Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

___________________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q


☑						QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 23, 2024


or
☐						TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 1-13873

___________________________________________________________

STEELCASE INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Michigan		38-0819050
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
901 44th Street SE
Grand Rapids,	Michigan	49508
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(616) 247-2710

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

None

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock	SCS	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☑

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

As of September 17, 2024, Steelcase Inc. had 93,958,492 shares of Class A Common Stock and 20,011,527 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

Table of Contents


STEELCASE INC. FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED August 23, 2024 INDEX


		Page No.

PART I	Financial Information	1
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Si x Months Ended Au gust 2 3 , 2024 and August 25 , 2023	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended August 23 , 2024 and August 25 , 2023	2
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 23 , 2024 and February 23, 2024	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended August 23 , 2024 and August 25 , 2023	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended August 23 , 2024 and August 25 , 2023	5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	30
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	31

PART II	Other Information	31
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	31
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31
Item 6.	Exhibits	32
Signatures		33

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements:

STEELCASE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share data)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Revenue	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5
Cost of sales	558.5		569.8		1,044.4		1,085.7
Restructuring costs	1.9		1.4		8.9		2.8
Gross profit	295.4		283.4		529.8		518.0
Operating expenses	205.1		235.9		422.6		456.5
Restructuring costs (benefits)	0.3		6.5		(0.4)		13.2
Operating income	90.0		41.0		107.6		48.3
Interest expense	(6.4)		(6.6)		(12.6)		(13.2)
Investment income	2.9		0.8		5.3		1.3
Other income (expense), net	(0.6)		1.8		(0.3)		3.5
Income before income tax expense	85.9		37.0		100.0		39.9
Income tax expense	22.8		9.5		26.0		10.9
Net income	$	63.1	$	27.5	$	74.0	$	29.0
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.53	$	0.23	$	0.63	$	0.24
Diluted	$	0.53	$	0.23	$	0.62	$	0.24
Dividends declared and paid per common share	$	0.100	$	0.100	$	0.200	$	0.200

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STEELCASE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

(in millions)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Net income	$	63.1	$	27.5	$	74.0	$	29.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
Unrealized gain on investments	0.6		—		0.7		—
Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments	(0.5)		(0.7)		(0.9)		(1.3)
Derivative amortization	0.2		0.3		0.4		0.5
Foreign currency translation adjustments	7.6		4.2		8.0		7.4
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net	7.9		3.8		8.2		6.6
Comprehensive income	$	71.0	$	31.3	$	82.2	$	35.6

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STEELCASE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions)


	(Unaudited)
	August 23, 2024		February 23, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	296.6	$	318.6
Short-term investments	39.2		—
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $6.1 and $6.2	354.4		338.3
Inventories, net	241.9		231.0

Prepaid expenses	35.9		31.9


Other current assets	32.5		39.6
Total current assets	1,000.5		959.4
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,145.5 and $1,119.2	344.5		352.9
Company-owned life insurance ("COLI")	171.3		166.9
Deferred income taxes	117.8		115.8
Goodwill	275.4		274.8
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $124.6 and $115.0	86.8		94.6
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	53.6		55.7
Right-of-use operating lease assets	149.9		168.6
Other assets	71.3		48.0
Total assets	$	2,271.1	$	2,236.7
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	233.0	$	211.3

Current operating lease obligations	42.0		45.1
Employee compensation	135.2		166.1
Employee benefit plan obligations	30.3		39.9
Accrued promotions	24.6		19.4
Customer deposits	49.9		44.8


Other current liabilities	102.6		80.5
Total current liabilities	617.6		607.1
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt	446.7		446.3
Employee benefit plan obligations	101.4		104.5
Long-term operating lease obligations	122.1		138.6
Other long-term liabilities	50.3		53.1
Total long-term liabilities	720.5		742.5
Total liabilities	1,338.1		1,349.6
Shareholders’ equity:

Additional paid-in capital	28.9		41.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(58.7)		(66.9)
Retained earnings	962.8		912.8
Total shareholders’ equity	933.0		887.1
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	2,271.1	$	2,236.7

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STEELCASE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

(in millions, except share and per share data)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Changes in common shares outstanding:
Common shares outstanding, beginning of period	114,111,179		113,953,586		114,227,372		112,988,721
Common stock issuances	22,306		38,531		43,858		75,781
Common stock repurchases	(199,936)		(366)		(2,401,082)		(429,990)
Performance and restricted stock units issued as common stock	19,479		11,307		2,082,880		1,368,546
Common shares outstanding, end of period	113,953,028		114,003,058		113,953,028		114,003,058

Changes in additional paid-in capital (1):
Additional paid-in capital, beginning of period	$	28.3	$	30.1	$	41.2	$	19.4
Common stock issuances	0.3		0.3		0.6		0.6
Common stock repurchases	(2.6)		—		(30.3)		(3.3)
Performance and restricted stock units expense	2.9		4.2		17.4		17.9
Additional paid-in capital, end of period	28.9		34.6		28.9		34.6

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period	(66.6)		(69.7)		(66.9)		(72.5)
Other comprehensive income	7.9		3.8		8.2		6.6

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period	(58.7)		(65.9)		(58.7)		(65.9)

Changes in retained earnings:
Retained earnings, beginning of period	911.4		868.7		912.8		879.3
Net income	63.1		27.5		74.0		29.0
Dividends paid	(11.7)		(11.8)		(24.0)		(23.9)


Retained earnings, end of period	962.8		884.4		962.8		884.4
Total shareholders' equity	$	933.0	$	853.1	$	933.0	$	853.1

_______________________________________

(1)Shares of our Class A and Class B common stock have no par value; thus, there are no balances for common stock.

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STEELCASE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(in millions)


	Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	74.0	$	29.0
Depreciation and amortization	40.2		41.7
Share-based compensation	18.0		18.5
Restructuring costs	8.5		16.0
Gains on sales of fixed assets, net	(41.7)		(5.1)



Other	(3.2)		(3.4)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(13.7)		2.7
Inventories	(9.3)		48.6

Cloud computing arrangements expenditures	(22.6)		—
Other assets	3.7		(10.1)
Accounts payable	17.3		22.5
Employee compensation liabilities	(39.8)		(17.9)
Employee benefit obligations	(14.5)		(10.9)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities	32.1		(0.4)
Net cash provided by operating activities	49.0		131.2
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures	(24.6)		(24.3)
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets	44.3		15.7

Purchases of short-term investments	(40.3)		—
Liquidations of short-term investments	1.7		—
Other	3.0		(1.3)
Net cash used in investing activities	(15.9)		(9.9)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid	(24.0)		(23.9)
Common stock repurchases	(30.3)		(3.3)
Borrowings on global committed bank facility	—		69.0
Repayments on global committed bank facility	—		(69.0)
Repayments on note payable	—		(32.2)
Other	—		1.7
Net cash used in financing activities	(54.3)		(57.7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(0.8)		(0.2)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(22.0)		63.4
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period (1)	325.9		97.2
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period (2)	$	303.9	$	160.6

_______________________________________

(1)These amounts include restricted cash of $7.3 and $6.8 as of February 23, 2024 and February 24, 2023, respectively.

(2)These amounts include restricted cash of $7.3 and $7.0 as of August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023, respectively.

Restricted cash primarily represents funds held in escrow for potential future workers’ compensation and product liability claims. The restricted cash balance is included as part of Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for a full year. Reference should be made to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2024 (“Form 10-K”). The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 23, 2024 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet included in our Form 10-K.

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “Steelcase,” “we,” “our,” “Company” and similar references are to Steelcase Inc. and its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. Unless the context otherwise indicates, reference to a year relates to the fiscal year, ended in February of the year indicated, rather than a calendar year. Additionally, Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 reference the first, second, third and fourth quarter, respectively, of the fiscal year indicated. All amounts are in millions, except share and per share data, data presented as a percentage or as otherwise indicated.

2.NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

We evaluate all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") for consideration of their applicability to our consolidated financial statements. We have assessed all ASUs issued but not yet adopted and concluded that those not disclosed are either not applicable to us or are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to improve disclosures related to significant segment expenses and the information used by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") to assess segment performance and to allocate resources. We adopted this guidance on a retrospective basis and will modify our annual disclosures beginning in Q4 2025 and interim disclosures thereafter. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is intended to improve income tax disclosures, specifically related to additional detail required in the effective tax rate reconciliation and the disaggregation of income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We expect the adoption of this guidance will modify our disclosures, but we do not expect it to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

3.REVENUE

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by product category for each of our reportable segments:


Product Category Data	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Americas
Desking, benching, systems and storage	$	308.9	$	286.7	$	564.4	$	536.9
Seating	189.0		187.2		333.6		340.0
Other (1)	190.1		205.4		344.4		375.2
International
Desking, benching, systems and storage	54.8		62.6		111.6		124.2
Seating	65.1		61.4		129.6		123.4
Other (1)	47.9		51.3		99.5		106.8
	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5

_______________________________________

(1)The other product category data by segment consists primarily of third-party products, textiles and surface materials, worktools, architecture and other uncategorized product lines and services, less promotions and incentives on all product categories.

Reportable geographic information is as follows:


Reportable Geographic Revenue	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
United States	$	646.7	$	641.3	$	1,160.0	$	1,174.0
Foreign locations	209.1		213.3		423.1		432.5
	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5

Contract Balances

At times, we receive payments from customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in the recognition of a contract liability (Customer deposits) presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Changes in the Customer deposits balance for the six months ended August 23, 2024 are as follows:


Roll-Forward of Contract Liability for Customer Deposits	Customer Deposits
Balance as of February 23, 2024	$	44.8
Recognition of revenue related to beginning of year customer deposits	(35.3)
Customer deposits received, net of revenue recognized during the period	40.4

Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	49.9

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

4.EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to dividends or dividend equivalents and their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings. Participating securities represent restricted stock units in which the participants have non-forfeitable rights to dividend equivalents during the performance period. Diluted earnings per share includes the effects of certain performance units in which the participants have forfeitable rights to dividend equivalents during the performance period.


Computation of Earnings Per Share	Three Months Ended August 23, 2024						Three Months Ended August 25, 2023
	Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)		Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share	$	63.1	118.1		118.8		$	27.5	118.8		119.1
Impact of participating securities	(2.1)		(4.0)		(4.0)		(1.1)		(4.8)		(4.8)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share, excluding participating securities	$	61.0	114.1		114.8		$	26.4	114.0		114.3

Earnings per share			$	0.53	$	0.53			$	0.23	$	0.23


Computation of Earnings Per Share	Six Months Ended August 23, 2024						Six Months Ended August 25, 2023
	Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)		Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share	$	74.0	118.2		119.0		$	29.0	118.4		118.6
Impact of participating securities	(2.4)		(3.8)		(3.8)		(1.1)		(4.4)		(4.4)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share, excluding participating securities	$	71.6	114.4		115.2		$	27.9	114.0		114.2

Earnings per share			$	0.63	$	0.62			$	0.24	$	0.24

There were no anti-dilutive performance units excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

5.ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended August 23, 2024:


	Unrealized gain on investments		Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments		Derivative amortization		Foreign currency translation adjustments		Total
Balance as of May 24, 2024	$	0.5	$	5.5	$	(4.5)	$	(68.1)	$	(66.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.6		(0.2)		—		7.6		8.0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	—		(0.3)		0.2		—		(0.1)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the period	0.6		(0.5)		0.2		7.6		7.9
Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	1.1	$	5.0	$	(4.3)	$	(60.5)	$	(58.7)

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended August 23, 2024:


	Unrealized gain on investments		Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments		Derivative amortization		Foreign currency translation adjustments		Total
Balance as of February 23, 2024	$	0.4	$	5.9	$	(4.7)	$	(68.5)	$	(66.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.7		(0.2)		—		8.0		8.5
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	—		(0.7)		0.4		—		(0.3)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the period	0.7		(0.9)		0.4		8.0		8.2
Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	1.1	$	5.0	$	(4.3)	$	(60.5)	$	(58.7)

The following table provides details about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023:


Detail of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)								Affected Line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023

Amortization of pension and other post-retirement actuarial gains	$	(0.4)	$	(0.6)	$	(0.9)	$	(1.2)		Other income, net

Income tax expense	0.1		0.2		0.2		0.3			Income tax expense
	(0.3)		(0.4)		(0.7)		(0.9)

Derivative amortization	0.3		0.4		0.6		0.7			Interest expense
Income tax benefit	(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.2)		(0.2)			Income tax expense
	0.2		0.3		0.4		0.5





Total reclassifications	$	(0.1)	$	(0.1)	$	(0.3)	$	(0.4)

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

6.FAIR VALUE

The carrying amounts for many of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and certain other liabilities, approximate their fair value due to their relatively short maturities. Our short-term investments, foreign exchange forward contracts, long-term investments and contingent consideration are measured at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Our total debt is carried at cost and was $446.7 and $446.3 as of August 23, 2024 and February 23, 2024, respectively. The fair value of our total debt is measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market interest rates for similar types of instruments and was $434.4 and $423.0 as of August 23, 2024 and February 23, 2024, respectively. The estimation of the fair value of our total debt is based on Level 2 fair value measurements.

Starting in Q1 2025, we invested in a managed investment portfolio which consists of corporate debt securities, asset-backed securities and U.S. government debt securities. These investments are considered available-for-sale and are classified as Short-term investments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of August 23, 2024, the fair value of our Short-term investments was $39.2. Our investment manager operates under a mandate to keep the average duration of investments under two years. Fair values for these investments are based upon valuations for identical or similar instruments in active markets, with the resulting net unrealized holding gains or losses reflected net of tax as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cost basis for these investments, determined using the specific identification method, was $38.6 and unrealized gains were $0.6 as of August 23, 2024. Of our total short-term investments, $8.5 mature within one year and $30.7 mature after one year through five years.

We may use derivative financial instruments to manage exposures to movements in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The use of these financial instruments modifies the exposure of these risks with the intention to reduce our risk of volatility. We do not use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.

In connection with the acquisition of Viccarbe Habitat, S.L in Q3 2022, up to an additional $14.1 (or €13.0) is payable to the sellers based upon the achievement of certain revenue and operating income targets over a three-year period ending Q4 2025. This amount was considered to be contingent consideration and was treated for accounting purposes as part of the total purchase price of the acquisition. We used the Monte Carlo simulation model to calculate the fair value of the contingent consideration as of the acquisition date, which represents a Level 3 measurement. At each subsequent reporting date, changes in the fair value of the liability are recorded to Operating expenses until the liability is settled. As of August 23, 2024, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $0.0 based upon current projections for the Viccarbe business over the earnout period. The settlement of the contingent consideration could vary from this estimate based upon actual operating performance of the business during the earnout period compared to the underlying assumptions used in the estimation of fair value, including revenue and operating income projections, and changes to discount rates.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 23, 2024 and February 23, 2024 are summarized below:


Fair Value of Financial Instruments	August 23, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	296.6	$	—	$	—	$	296.6
Restricted cash	7.3		—		—		7.3
Managed investment portfolio and other investments
Corporate debt securities - domestic	—		17.3		—		17.3
Corporate debt securities - foreign	—		5.3		—		5.3

Asset-backed securities	—		9.3		—		9.3
U.S. government debt securities	7.3		—		—		7.3


Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		2.2		—		2.2
Auction rate security	—		—		3.0		3.0

	$	311.2	$	34.1	$	3.0	$	348.3
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	(2.3)	$	—	$	(2.3)
Contingent consideration	—		—		—		—
	$	—	$	(2.3)	$	—	$	(2.3)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments	February 23, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	318.6	$	—	$	—	$	318.6
Restricted cash	7.3		—		—		7.3







Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		0.8		—		0.8
Auction rate security	—		—		2.8		2.8

	$	325.9	$	0.8	$	2.8	$	329.5
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	(0.5)	$	—	$	(0.5)
Contingent consideration	—		—		—		—
	$	—	$	(0.5)	$	—	$	(0.5)

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

7.INVENTORIES


Inventories, net	August 23, 2024		February 23, 2024
Raw materials and work-in-process	$	166.1	$	164.5
Finished goods	104.8		95.9
	270.9		260.4
Revaluation to LIFO	(29.0)		(29.4)
	$	241.9	$	231.0

The portion of inventories determined by the LIFO method aggregated to $119.0 and $111.7 as of August 23, 2024 and February 23, 2024, respectively.

8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Performance Units

In Q1 2025, we issued 465,300 performance units ("PSUs") to certain employees which are earned over the period of 2025 through 2027 (the "2025 PSUs"). These PSUs are earned based on performance conditions and a market condition which were established by the Compensation Committee in Q1 2025, and thus the 2025 PSUs were considered granted in Q1 2025.

In Q1 2024 and Q1 2023, we issued PSUs to certain employees which are earned over a three-year performance period based on performance conditions established annually by the Compensation Committee within the first three months of the applicable fiscal year, as follows:

•767,600 PSUs to be earned over the period of 2024 through 2026 (the "2024 PSUs") and

•428,700 PSUs to be earned over the period of 2023 through 2025 (the "2023 PSUs").

The number of PSUs earned under the 2024 PSUs and the 2023 PSUs are modified based on achievement of certain total shareholder return results relative to a comparison group of companies, which is a market condition. When the performance conditions for a fiscal year are established for these PSUs, one-third of the PSUs issued are considered granted. Therefore, each of the three fiscal years within the performance period is considered an individual tranche of the award (referred to as "Tranche 1," "Tranche 2" and "Tranche 3," respectively). As of August 23, 2024, the 2024 PSUs and 2023 PSUs were considered granted as follows:

•In Q1 2025, the performance conditions were established for Tranche 2 of the 2024 PSUs and Tranche 3 of the 2023 PSUs, and accordingly, such tranches were considered granted in Q1 2025.

•In Q1 2024, the performance conditions were established for Tranche 1 of the 2024 PSUs and Tranche 2 of the 2023 PSUs, and accordingly, such tranches were considered granted in Q1 2024.

•In Q1 2023, the performance conditions were established for Tranche 1 of the 2023 PSUs, and accordingly, such tranche was considered granted in Q1 2023.

Once granted, the PSUs are expensed and recorded in Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets over the remaining performance period. The expense for PSUs is determined based on the probability that the performance conditions will be met, and if applicable, the fair value of the market condition on the grant date. For participants who are or become retirement-eligible during the performance period, the PSUs are expensed over the period ending on the date the participant becomes retirement-eligible. The awards will be forfeited if a participant leaves the company for reasons other than retirement, disability or death or if the participant engages in any competition with us, as defined in the Steelcase Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan ("Incentive Compensation Plan").

We used the Monte Carlo simulation model to calculate the fair value of the market conditions on the respective grant dates, which resulted in a total fair value of $6.7, $3.2 and $1.7 for the PSUs with market conditions granted in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, that remained outstanding as of August 23, 2024.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The Monte Carlo simulation was computed using the following assumptions:


	2025 PSUs		2024 PSUs				2023 PSUs
			Tranche 2		Tranche 1		Tranche 3		Tranche 2		Tranche 1
Risk-free interest rate (1)	7.7	%	4.9	%	3.7	%	5.2	%	4.0	%	2.6	%
Expected term	3 years		2 years		3 years		1 year		2 years		3 years
Estimated volatility (2)	38.5	%	42.4	%	44.1	%	38.9	%	37.8	%	52.2	%

_______________________________________

(1)Based on the U.S. Government bond benchmark on the grant date.

(2)Represents the historical price volatility of our Class A Common Stock for the period prior to the grant date which is equivalent to the expected term of the tranche or award.

The total PSU expense and associated tax benefit recorded during the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Performance Units	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Expense	$	0.9	$	0.8	$	8.4	$	6.2
Tax benefit	0.2		0.1		2.1		1.5

After completion of the performance period, the number of PSUs earned will be issued as shares of Class A Common Stock. A dividend equivalent is calculated based on the actual number of PSUs earned at the end of the performance period equal to the dividends that would have been payable on the earned PSUs had they been held during the entire performance period as Class A Common Stock. At the end of the performance period, the dividend equivalents are paid in the form of cash.

The PSU activity for the six months ended August 23, 2024 is as follows:


Maximum Number of Shares of Nonvested Units	Total	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Nonvested as of February 23, 2024	1,299,988	$	9.51
Granted	1,887,648	13.27
Forfeited	(105,600)	11.20
Nonvested as of August 23, 2024	3,082,036	$	11.84

As of August 23, 2024, there was $6.4 of remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested PSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.8 years.

Restricted Stock Units

During the six months ended August 23, 2024, we awarded 1,023,304 restricted stock units ("RSUs") to certain employees. RSUs have restrictions on transfer which lapse up to three years after the date of grant, at which time the RSUs are issued as unrestricted shares of Class A Common Stock. RSUs are expensed and recorded in Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets over the requisite service period based on the value of the shares on the grant date. For participants who are or become retirement-eligible during the service period, the RSUs are expensed over the period ending on the date that the participant becomes retirement-eligible. Typically, these awards will be forfeited if a participant leaves the company for reasons other than retirement, disability or death or if the participant engages in any competition with us, as defined in the Incentive Compensation Plan.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The total RSU expense and associated tax benefit for the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Restricted Stock Units	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Expense	$	2.0	$	3.4	$	9.0	$	11.7
Tax benefit	0.5		0.8		2.2		2.9

Holders of RSUs receive cash dividends equal to the dividends we declare and pay on our Class A Common Stock, which are included in Dividends paid in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The RSU activity for the six months ended August 23, 2024 is as follows:


Nonvested Units	Total	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Nonvested as of February 23, 2024	3,151,634	$	9.59
Granted	1,023,304	12.24
Vested	(122,379)	13.64
Forfeited	(61,199)	9.49
Nonvested as of August 23, 2024	3,991,360	$	10.15

As of August 23, 2024, there was $12.2 of remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

9. LEASES

We have operating leases for corporate offices, sales offices, showrooms, manufacturing and distribution facilities, vehicles and equipment that expire at various dates through 2035. Certain lease agreements include contingent rental payments based on per unit usage over contractual levels (e.g., miles driven or machine hours operated) and others include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflationary indexes. Additionally, some leases include options to renew or terminate the leases which can be exercised at our discretion.

The components of lease expense during the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Operating lease cost	$	12.7	$	13.6	$	25.2	$	27.2
Sublease rental income	(1.3)		(0.5)		(2.5)		(1.0)
	$	11.4	$	13.1	$	22.7	$	26.2

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases during the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Cash flow information:
Operating cash flows used for operating leases	$	11.8	$	13.6	$	25.9	$	27.7
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations	7.9		2.6		21.3		7.6

As of August 23, 2024 and February 23, 2024, the weighted-average remaining lease terms were 4.6 years and 4.8 years, respectively, and the weighted-average discount rates were 5.2% and 4.8%, respectively.

The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments as of August 23, 2024:


Fiscal year ending in February	Amount (1)
2025	$	25.2
2026	46.3
2027	37.6
2028	28.7
2029	19.5
Thereafter	28.2
Total lease payments	185.5
Less: Interest	(21.4)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	164.1

_______________________________________

(1)Lease payments include options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. The payments exclude legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

10. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

The operating segments regularly reviewed by our Chief Executive Officer in the capacity as CODM are (1) the Americas, (2) Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") and (3) Asia Pacific. Asia Pacific serves customers in Australia, China, India, Japan, Korea and other countries in Southeast Asia. We primarily review and evaluate revenue, gross profit and operating income (loss) by these segments in our internal review processes and reporting. We also allocate resources among these segments primarily based on revenue, gross profit and operating income (loss). Total assets by segment include manufacturing and other assets associated with each segment.

For purposes of segment reporting externally, we aggregate the EMEA and Asia Pacific operating segments as an International segment based upon their similarity in quantitative and qualitative characteristics as defined in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 280, Segment Reporting. We evaluate the economic similarity of these operating segments including patterns and trends for revenue, gross profit and operating income (loss) in addition to the similarity in the nature of products and services, types of customers, and production and distribution processes in these regions. We conclude that these operating segments meet the criteria for aggregation consistent with the basic principles and objectives of segment reporting described in ASC 280.

The Americas segment serves customers in the U.S., Canada, the Caribbean Islands and Latin America with a comprehensive portfolio of furniture, architectural, textile and surface imaging products that are marketed to corporate, government, healthcare, education and retail customers primarily through the Steelcase, AMQ, Coalesse, Designtex, HALCON, Orangebox, Smith System and Viccarbe brands.

The International segment serves customers in EMEA and Asia Pacific with a comprehensive portfolio of furniture and architectural products that are marketed to corporate, government, healthcare, education and retail customers primarily through the Steelcase, Coalesse, Orangebox, Smith System and Viccarbe brands.

Revenue, gross profit and operating income (loss) for the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 and total assets and goodwill as of August 23, 2024 and February 23, 2024 by segment are presented in the following tables:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Reportable Segment Statement of Income Data	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Revenue
Americas	$	688.0	$	679.3	$	1,242.4	$	1,252.1
International	167.8		175.3		340.7		354.4
	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5
Gross Profit
Americas	$	249.5	$	235.9	$	434.9	$	419.5
International	45.9		47.5		94.9		98.5
	$	295.4	$	283.4	$	529.8	$	518.0
Operating Income (Loss)
Americas	$	102.0	$	60.0	$	120.5	$	79.8
International	(12.0)		(19.0)		(12.9)		(31.5)
	$	90.0	$	41.0	$	107.6	$	48.3

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


Reportable Segment Balance Sheet Data	August 23, 2024		February 23, 2024
Total assets
Americas	$	1,753.4	$	1,705.5
International	517.7		531.2
	$	2,271.1	$	2,236.7

Goodwill
Americas	$	266.5	$	266.1
International	8.9		8.7
	$	275.4	$	274.8

11. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

In Q1 2025, we initiated restructuring actions to close a regional distribution center in EMEA. These actions involve the involuntary terminations of approximately 20 positions. We expect to incur restructuring costs of approximately $3 in the International segment related to these actions, consisting of cash severance payments and other separation-related benefits. We incurred restructuring costs of $2.7 for these actions in Q1 2025. We expect these actions to be substantially completed by the end of 2025.

In Q1 2025, we initiated a series of restructuring actions to realign our operations organization to optimize efficiency in the Americas segment. These actions involve the voluntary and involuntary terminations of approximately 100 positions. We expect to incur restructuring costs of approximately $3 related to these actions, consisting of cash severance payments and other separation-related benefits. We incurred $0.3 and $2.6 of restructuring costs for these actions in Q2 2025 and Q1 2025, respectively. We expect these actions to be substantially completed by the end of 2025.

In Q4 2024, we initiated restructuring actions to move a regional distribution center in the Americas segment. These actions involved the involuntary terminations of approximately 50 to 55 positions and the relocation of approximately 15 positions. We expect to incur total restructuring costs of approximately $3 related to these actions consisting of cash severance payments, other separation-related benefits, and other related costs. We incurred $1.2 and $1.7 of restructuring costs for these actions in Q2 2025 and Q1 2025, respectively. We previously incurred restructuring costs of $0.7 for these actions during 2024. These actions are substantially complete.

In Q4 2024, we initiated a series of restructuring actions to enhance our long-term operational effectiveness in Asia Pacific. These actions involve the involuntary terminations of approximately 100 positions in Asia Pacific. We expect to incur total restructuring costs of approximately $4 in the International segment related to these actions, consisting of cash severance payments, other separation-related benefits, and other related costs. We incurred $0.5 and $0.2 of restructuring costs for these actions in Q2 2025 and Q1 2025, respectively. We previously recorded $2.5 related to employee termination costs and $0.4 related to the impairment of a right-of-use operating lease asset for these actions during 2024. We expect these actions to be substantially completed by the end of 2025.

In Q3 2024, we initiated a series of restructuring actions to reallocate production of our product portfolio across our industrial footprint to take advantage of manufacturing centers of excellence. These actions involved the involuntary terminations of approximately 15 positions in the Americas segment. We expect to incur total restructuring costs of approximately $2 to $3 related to these actions consisting of cash severance payments, other separation-related benefits, and other related costs. We incurred restructuring costs of $0.1 and $0.1 for these actions in Q2 2025 and Q1 2025, respectively. We previously incurred restructuring costs of $1.1 for these actions during 2024. These actions are substantially complete.

In Q1 2024, we announced a series of restructuring actions in response to continued decline in order volume, persisting inflationary pressures, and decreasing plant utilization. These actions involved the involuntary terminations of approximately 40 to 50 salaried roles in EMEA, the elimination of approximately 240 positions in Asia Pacific, and the involuntary terminations of approximately 30 employees in the Americas in connection with the closing of our regional distribution center in Atlanta, Georgia. We expect to incur total restructuring costs of approximately $16 to $18 in the International segment and approximately $1 in the Americas segment related to these actions, consisting of cash severance payments and other separation-related benefits. We recorded a benefit

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STEELCASE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

of $0.9 in the International segment in Q1 2025 due to a reduction in the expected costs for employee exits. We previously incurred restructuring costs of $16.3 in the International segment and $0.6 in the Americas segment for these actions during 2024. These actions are substantially complete.

The following table details the changes in the restructuring reserve balance for the six months ended August 23, 2024:


	Workforce reductions		Business exit and related costs		Total
Balance as of February 23, 2024	$	12.3	$	—	$	12.3
Additions	7.1		2.3		9.4
Payments	(11.8)		(2.3)		(14.1)
Adjustments	(1.1)		—		(1.1)
Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	6.5	$	—	$	6.5

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:

This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2024. Reference to a year relates to the fiscal year, ended in February of the year indicated, rather than the calendar year, unless indicated by a specific date. Additionally, Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 reference the first, second, third and fourth quarter, respectively, of the fiscal year indicated. All amounts are in millions, except share and per share data, data presented as a percentage or as otherwise indicated.

This item contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. A “non-GAAP financial measure” is defined as a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance that excludes or includes amounts so as to be different than the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the condensed consolidated statements of income, balance sheets or statements of cash flows of the company. The non-GAAP financial measures used are (1) organic revenue growth (decline), (2) adjusted operating income (loss) and (3) adjusted earnings per share. We have provided a reconciliation of each of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure in the tables below. These measures are supplemental to, and should be used in conjunction with, the most comparable GAAP measures. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to monitor and evaluate financial results and trends. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a description of these measures and why management believes they are also useful to investors.

Financial Summary

Our reportable segments consist of the Americas segment and the International segment. See Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Results of Operations


	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
Statement of Income Data	August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023				August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023
Revenue	$	855.8	100.0	%	$	854.6	100.0	%	$	1,583.1	100.0	%	$	1,606.5	100.0	%
Cost of sales	558.5		65.3		569.8		66.7		1,044.4		66.0		1,085.7		67.6
Restructuring costs	1.9		0.2		1.4		0.1		8.9		0.5		2.8		0.2
Gross profit	295.4		34.5		283.4		33.2		529.8		33.5		518.0		32.2
Operating expenses	205.1		24.0		235.9		27.6		422.6		26.7		456.5		28.4
Restructuring costs (benefits)	0.3		—		6.5		0.8		(0.4)		—		13.2		0.8
Operating income	90.0		10.5		41.0		4.8		107.6		6.8		48.3		3.0
Interest expense	(6.4)		(0.7)		(6.6)		(0.8)		(12.6)		(0.8)		(13.2)		(0.8)
Investment income	2.9		0.3		0.8		0.1		5.3		0.3		1.3		0.1
Other income (expense), net	(0.6)		(0.1)		1.8		0.2		(0.3)		—		3.5		0.2
Income before income tax expense	85.9		10.0		37.0		4.3		100.0		6.3		39.9		2.5
Income tax expense	22.8		2.6		9.5		1.1		26.0		1.6		10.9		0.7
Net income	$	63.1	7.4	%	$	27.5	3.2	%	$	74.0	4.7	%	$	29.0	1.8	%
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.53			$	0.23			$	0.63			$	0.24
Diluted	$	0.53			$	0.23			$	0.62			$	0.24

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Q2 2025 Organic Revenue Growth (Decline)	Americas			International			Consolidated
Q2 2024 revenue	$	679.3		$	175.3		$	854.6

Divestiture	(12.2)			—			(12.2)
Currency translation effects	(0.7)			(0.9)			(1.6)
Q2 2024 revenue, adjusted	666.4			174.4			840.8
Q2 2025 revenue	688.0			167.8			855.8


Organic growth (decline) $	$	21.6		$	(6.6)		$	15.0
Organic growth (decline) %	3		%	(4)		%	2		%


Year-to-date 2025 Organic Revenue Growth (Decline)	Americas			International			Consolidated
Year-to-date 2024 revenue	$	1,252.1		$	354.4		$	1,606.5

Divestiture	(24.5)			—			(24.5)
Currency translation effects	(0.8)			(1.1)			(1.9)
Year-to-date 2024 revenue, adjusted	1,226.8			353.3			1,580.1
Year-to-date 2025 revenue	1,242.4			340.7			1,583.1

Organic growth (decline) $	$	15.6		$	(12.6)		$	3.0
Organic growth (decline) %	1		%	(4)		%	—		%


Adjusted Operating Income	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023				August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023
Operating income	$	90.0	10.5	%	$	41.0	4.8	%	$	107.6	6.8	%	$	48.3	3.0	%
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	4.2		0.5		4.4		0.5		8.5		0.5		8.7		0.5

Restructuring costs	2.2		0.2		7.9		0.9		8.5		0.5		16.0		1.0
Gains on the sale of land, net of variable compensation impacts	(27.9)		(3.2)		—		—		(27.9)		(1.7)		—		—

Adjusted operating income	$	68.5	8.0	%	$	53.3	6.2	%	$	96.7	6.1	%	$	73.0	4.5	%


Adjusted Earnings Per Share	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.53	$	0.23	$	0.62	$	0.24
Amortization of purchased intangible assets, per share	0.03		0.03		0.07		0.07
Income tax effect of amortization of purchased intangible assets, per share	(0.01)		(0.01)		(0.02)		(0.02)
Restructuring costs, per share	0.02		0.07		0.07		0.14
Income tax effect of restructuring costs, per share	(0.01)		(0.01)		(0.02)		(0.03)
Gains on the sale of land, net of variable compensation impacts, per share	(0.23)		—		(0.23)		—
Income tax effect of gains on the sale of land, net of variable compensation impacts, per share	0.06		—		0.06		—


Adjusted earnings per share	$	0.39	$	0.31	$	0.55	$	0.40

Overview

In Q2 2025, operating income increased by $49.0 compared to the prior year, driven by a gain of $27.9 on the sale of land (net of related variable compensation expense), gross margin improvement, and strong results in our education business. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue improved due to favorable business mix, benefits from operational performance and cost reduction initiatives, including savings from our previously announced restructuring actions. We also continued to invest in our business transformation initiative and planned implementation of our new enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system. Orders (adjusted for the impact of a divestiture and currency translation effects) declined by 1% in the second quarter compared to the prior year, with 3% growth in the Americas and an 11% decline in International.

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Q2 2025 Compared to Q2 2024

We recorded net income of $63.1 and diluted earnings per share of $0.53 in Q2 2025 compared to net income of $27.5 and diluted earnings per share of $0.23 in the prior year. In Q2 2025, the results included a $42.1 gain from the sale of land, which had the effect of increasing net income by $21.2 and diluted earnings per share by $0.17 after taking into account related variable compensation expense and tax effects. Operating income of $90.0 in Q2 2025 represented an improvement of $49.0 compared to operating income of $41.0 in the prior year. The improvement was driven by $27.9 from the gain on the sale of land (net of related variable compensation expense), gross margin improvement in the Americas, and lower restructuring costs. We reported adjusted operating income of $68.5 and adjusted earnings per share of $0.39 in Q2 2025 compared to adjusted operating income of $53.3 and adjusted earnings per share of $0.31 in the prior year.

Revenue of $855.8 in Q2 2025 represented an increase of $1.2 compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by strong growth in our education business, partially offset by a 1% decline from the impact of a divestiture. Revenue increased by 1% in the Americas, while International revenue decreased by 4%. On an organic basis, revenue in Q2 2025 represented growth of 2% compared to the prior year, with 3% growth in the Americas but a 4% decline in International.

Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue improved by approximately 140 basis points in Q2 2025 compared to the prior year. The improvement was driven by favorable business mix and benefits from operational performance and cost reduction initiatives, including savings from restructuring actions, partially offset by $4.6 of higher variable compensation expense (driven by the gain on the sale of land). Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue improved by 180 basis points in the Americas but increased by 30 basis points in International.

Operating expenses decreased by $30.8 in Q2 2025, or 360 basis points as a percentage of revenue, compared to the prior year. Operating expenses in Q2 2025 reflected:

•a $42.1 gain on the sale of land,

•$4.6 of lower spending and

•a $4.3 decrease from a divestiture,

•partially offset by $9.8 of higher variable compensation expense (driven by the gain on the sale of land), $3.3 of higher employee costs and $2.2 of higher information technology costs primarily related to our business transformation initiative.

Operating expenses in Q2 2024 reflected $5.1 of gains related to the sale of an aircraft and other aviation assets.

We recorded restructuring costs of $2.2 in Q2 2025 and $7.9 in Q2 2024. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Our Q2 2025 effective tax rate was 26.5% compared to a Q2 2024 effective tax rate of 25.7%.

Year-to-date 2025 Compared to Year-to-date 2024

We recorded net income of $74.0 and diluted earnings per share of $0.62 in year-to-date 2025 compared to net income of $29.0 and diluted earnings per share of $0.24 in the prior year. In year-to-date 2025, the results included a $42.1 gain from the sale of land, which had the effect of increasing net income by $21.2 and diluted earnings per share by $0.17 after taking into account related variable compensation expense and tax effects. Operating income of $107.6 in year-to-date 2025 represented an improvement of $59.3 compared to operating income of $48.3 in the prior year. The improvement was driven by $27.9 from the gain on the sale of land (net of related variable compensation expense), pricing benefits and lower restructuring costs, partially offset by the impacts of lower volume. We reported adjusted operating income of $96.7 and adjusted earnings per share of $0.55 in year-to-date 2025 compared to adjusted operating income of $73.0 and adjusted earnings per share of $0.40 in the prior year.

Revenue of $1,583.1 in year-to-date 2025 represented a decline of $23.4 or 1% compared to the prior year. The decline was driven by lower volume and the impact of a divestiture, partially offset by approximately 1% revenue growth from pricing benefits. Revenue decreased by 1% in the Americas and 4% in International. On an organic basis, revenue in year-to-date 2025 was flat, with 1% growth in the Americas but a 4% decline in International.

Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue improved by approximately 160 basis points in year-to-date 2025 compared to the prior year. The improvement was driven by pricing benefits in the Americas, favorable business mix, benefits from operational performance and cost reduction initiatives, including savings from restructuring

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actions, partially offset by the impacts of lower volume, $5.9 of higher variable compensation expense ($5.7 of which related to the gain on the sale of land). Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue improved by 200 basis points in the Americas and by 40 basis points in International.

Operating expenses decreased by $33.9 in year-to-date 2025, or 170 basis points as a percentage of revenue, compared to the prior year. Operating expenses in year-to-date 2025 reflected:

•a $42.1 gain on the sale of land,

•an $8.6 decrease from a divestiture and

•$7.6 of lower spending,

•partially offset by $13.5 of higher variable compensation expense ($8.5 of which related to the gain on the sale of land) and $5.5 of higher information technology costs primarily related to our business transformation initiative.

Operating expenses in year-to-date 2024 reflected $5.1 of gains related to the sale of an aircraft and other aviation assets.

We recorded restructuring costs of $8.5 in year-to-date 2025 and $16.0 in year-to-date 2024. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Our year-to-date 2025 effective tax rate was 26.0% compared to a year-to-date 2024 effective tax rate of approximately 27.3%.

Interest Expense, Investment Income and Other Income (Expense), Net


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Interest Expense, Investment Income and Other Income (Expense), Net	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Interest expense	$	(6.4)	$	(6.6)	$	(12.6)	$	(13.2)
Investment income	2.9		0.8		5.3		1.3
Other income (expense), net:
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates	1.7		3.3		3.2		5.2
Foreign exchange gains (losses)	(1.4)		(0.6)		(1.9)		(0.1)
Net periodic pension and post-retirement expense, excluding service cost	(0.2)		(0.2)		(0.4)		(0.3)
Miscellaneous income (expense), net	(0.7)		(0.7)		(1.2)		(1.3)
Total other income (expense), net	(0.6)		1.8		(0.3)		3.5
Total interest expense, investment income and other income (expense), net	$	(4.1)	$	(4.0)	$	(7.6)	$	(8.4)

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Business Segment Review

See Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our business segments.

Americas


	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
Statement of Income Data — Americas	August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023				August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023
Revenue	$	688.0	100.0	%	$	679.3	100.0	%	$	1,242.4	100.0	%	$	1,252.1	100.0	%
Cost of sales	437.0		63.5		443.4		65.3		801.9		64.5		832.0		66.5
Restructuring costs	1.5		0.2		—		—		5.6		0.5		0.6		—
Gross profit	249.5		36.3		235.9		34.7		434.9		35.0		419.5		33.5
Operating expenses	147.3		21.5		175.8		25.9		314.0		25.3		338.9		27.0

Restructuring costs	0.2		—		0.1		—		0.4		—		0.8		0.1
Operating income	$	102.0	14.8	%	$	60.0	8.8	%	$	120.5	9.7	%	$	79.8	6.4	%


Adjusted Operating Income — Americas	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023				August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023
Operating income	$	102.0	14.8	%	$	60.0	8.8	%	$	120.5	9.7	%	$	79.8	6.4	%
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	3.1		0.5		3.2		0.5		6.2		0.5		6.3		0.5

Restructuring costs	1.7		0.2		0.1		—		6.0		0.5		1.4		0.1
Gains on the sale of land, net of variable compensation impacts	(30.7)		(4.4)		—		—		(30.7)		(2.5)		—		—

Adjusted operating income	$	76.1	11.1	%	$	63.3	9.3	%	$	102.0	8.2	%	$	87.5	7.0	%

Operating income in the Americas increased by $42.0 in Q2 2025 compared to the prior year, driven by $30.7 from the gain on the sale of land (net of related variable compensation expense), gross margin improvement, and strong results in our education business. Adjusted operating income of $76.1 in Q2 2025 represented an improvement of $12.8 compared to the prior year. Operating income in the Americas increased by $40.7 in year-to-date 2025 compared to the prior year, driven by the same factors as the quarter. Adjusted operating income of $102.0 in year-to-date 2025 represented an improvement of $14.5 compared to the prior year.

The Americas revenue represented 80.4% of consolidated revenue in Q2 2025. In Q2 2025, revenue increased by $8.7 or 1% compared to the prior year. Revenue increased by approximately 3% due to higher volume, partially offset by an approximately 2% decline from the impact of a divestiture. On an organic basis, revenue increased $21.6 or 3% in Q2 2025 compared to the prior year. In year-to-date 2025, revenue decreased by $9.7 or 1% compared to the prior year driven by:

•approximately 1% due to lower volume and

•approximately 2% due to the impact of a divestiture,

•partially offset by approximately 1% revenue growth from pricing benefits.

On an organic basis, revenue increased $15.6 or 1% in year-to-date 2025 compared to the prior year.

Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue improved by 180 basis points in Q2 2025 compared to the prior year. The improvement was driven by favorable business mix and benefits from operational performance and cost reduction initiatives, including savings from restructuring actions, partially offset by $4.2 of higher variable compensation expense (driven by the gain on the sale of land). Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue improved by 200 basis points in year-to-date 2025 compared to the prior year. The improvement was driven by pricing benefits, favorable business mix and benefits from operational performance and cost reduction initiatives, including savings from restructuring actions, partially offset by the impacts of lower volume and $5.1 of higher variable compensation expense (primarily related to the gain on the sale of land).

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Operating expenses decreased by $28.5 in Q2 2025, or 440 basis points as a percentage of revenue, compared to the prior year. Operating expenses in Q2 2025 reflected:

•a $42.1 gain related to the sale of land,

•a $4.3 decrease from a divestiture and

•$4.3 of lower spending in various functional areas,

•partially offset by $8.5 of higher variable compensation expense (driven by the gain on the sale of land), $4.2 of higher employee costs, $2.2 of higher marketing, product development and sales expenses, and $2.2 of higher information technology costs primarily related to our business transformation initiative.

Operating expenses in Q2 2024 reflected $5.1 of gains related to the sale of an aircraft and other aviation assets.

Operating expenses decreased by $24.9 in year-to-date 2025, or 170 basis points as a percentage of revenue, compared to the prior year. Operating expenses in year-to-date 2025 reflected:

•a $42.1 gain related to the sale of land,

•an $8.6 decrease from a divestiture and

•$5.4 of lower spending in various functional areas,

•partially offset by $11.8 of higher variable compensation expense (primarily related to the gain on the sale of land), $5.5 of higher information technology costs primarily related to our business transformation initiative, $5.0 of higher employee costs, and $3.7 of higher marketing, product development and sales expenses.

Operating expenses in year-to-date 2024 reflected $5.1 of gains related to the sale of an aircraft and other aviation assets.

We recorded restructuring costs of $1.7 in Q2 2025 and $0.1 in Q2 2024. We recorded restructuring costs of $6.0 in year-to-date 2025 and $1.4 in year-to-date 2024. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

International


	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
Statement of Operations Data — International	August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023				August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023
Revenue	$	167.8	100.0	%	$	175.3	100.0	%	$	340.7	100.0	%	$	354.4	100.0	%
Cost of sales	121.5		72.4		126.4		72.1		242.5		71.2		253.7		71.6
Restructuring costs	0.4		0.2		1.4		0.8		3.3		0.9		2.2		0.6
Gross profit	45.9		27.4		47.5		27.1		94.9		27.9		98.5		27.8
Operating expenses	57.8		34.5		60.1		34.3		108.6		31.9		117.6		33.2
Restructuring costs (benefits)	0.1		0.1		6.4		3.6		(0.8)		(0.2)		12.4		3.5
Operating income (loss)	$	(12.0)	(7.2)	%	$	(19.0)	(10.8)	%	$	(12.9)	(3.8)	%	$	(31.5)	(8.9)	%


Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) — International	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023				August 23, 2024				August 25, 2023
Operating income (loss)	$	(12.0)	(7.2)	%	$	(19.0)	(10.8)	%	$	(12.9)	(3.8)	%	$	(31.5)	(8.9)	%
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	1.1		0.7		1.2		0.7		2.3		0.7		2.4		0.7
Restructuring costs	0.5		0.3		7.8		4.4		2.5		0.7		14.6		4.1
Gains on the sale of land, net of variable compensation impacts	2.8		1.7		—		—		2.8		0.8		—		—

Adjusted operating income (loss)	$	(7.6)	(4.5)	%	$	(10.0)	(5.7)	%	$	(5.3)	(1.6)	%	$	(14.5)	(4.1)	%

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The operating loss in International improved by $7.0 in Q2 2025 compared to the prior year. The improvement was driven by lower restructuring costs and lower spending, partially offset by the impacts of lower revenue and higher variable compensation expense. The adjusted operating loss of $7.6 in Q2 2025 represented an improvement of $2.4 compared to the adjusted operating loss of $10.0 in the prior year. The operating loss in International improved by $18.6 in year-to-date 2025 compared to the prior year. The improvement was driven by the same factors as the quarter. The adjusted operating loss of $5.3 in year-to-date 2025 represented an improvement of $9.2 compared to the adjusted operating loss of $14.5 in the prior year.

International revenue represented 19.6% of consolidated revenue in Q2 2025. In Q2 2025, revenue decreased by $7.5 or 4% compared to the prior year driven by declines in China, the U.K., Germany and Southeast Asia, partially offset by growth in the Middle East and India. Revenue declined by approximately 1% due to lower volume and approximately 2% due to the impacts of lower pricing. On an organic basis, revenue declined $6.6 or 4% in Q2 2025 compared to the prior year. In year-to-date 2025, revenue decreased by $13.7 or 4% compared to the prior year primarily driven by declines in Western Europe, China and Southeast Asia, partially offset by growth in India, the Middle East and Japan. Revenue declined by approximately 2% due to lower volume and approximately 2% due to the impacts of lower pricing. On an organic basis, revenue declined $12.6 or 4% in year-to-date 2025 compared to the prior year.

Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased by 30 basis points in Q2 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase was driven by the impacts of lower revenue, partially offset by benefits from operational performance and cost reduction initiatives, including savings from restructuring actions. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue improved by 40 basis points in year-to-date 2025 compared to the prior year. The improvement was driven by benefits from operational performance and cost reduction initiatives, including savings from restructuring actions, partially offset by the impacts of lower revenue.

Operating expenses decreased by $2.3 in Q2 2025 but increased by 20 basis points as a percentage of revenue, compared to the prior year. Operating expenses in Q2 2025 reflected:

•approximately $3 of lower spending and

•$1.0 of lower employee costs, primarily related to the impact of restructuring actions,

•partially offset by $1.3 of higher variable compensation expense (driven by the gain on the sale of land recorded in the Americas).

Operating expenses decreased by $9.0 in year-to-date 2025, or 130 basis points as a percentage of revenue, compared to the prior year. Operating expenses in year-to-date 2025 reflected:

•approximately $6 of lower spending and

•$4.5 of lower employee costs, primarily related to the impact of restructuring actions,

•partially offset by $1.7 of higher variable compensation expense (primarily related to the gain on the sale of land recorded in the Americas).

We recorded restructuring costs of $0.5 in Q2 2025 and $7.8 in Q2 2024. We recorded restructuring costs of $2.5 in year-to-date 2025 and $14.6 in year-to-date 2024. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The non-GAAP financial measures used in this MD&A are: (1) organic revenue growth (decline), (2) adjusted operating income (loss) and (3) adjusted earnings per share.

Organic Revenue Growth (Decline)

We define organic revenue growth (decline) as revenue growth (decline) excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign currency translation effects. Organic revenue growth (decline) is calculated by adjusting prior year revenue to include revenues of acquired companies prior to the date of the company's acquisition, to exclude revenues of divested companies and to use current year average exchange rates in the calculation of foreign-denominated revenue. We believe organic revenue growth (decline) is a meaningful metric to investors as it provides a more consistent comparison of our revenue to prior periods as well as to industry peers.

Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Adjusted Earnings Per Share

We define adjusted operating income (loss) as operating income (loss) excluding amortization of purchased intangible assets, restructuring costs (benefits) and gains (losses) on the sale of land, net of variable compensation impacts. We define adjusted earnings per share as earnings per share, on a diluted basis, excluding amortization of purchased intangible assets, restructuring costs (benefits) and gains (losses) on the sale of land, net of variable compensation impacts, and the related income tax effects of these items.

•Amortization of purchased intangible assets: We may record intangible assets (such as backlog, dealer relationships, trademarks, know-how and designs and proprietary technology) when we acquire companies. We allocate the fair value of purchase consideration to net tangible and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The fair value estimates for these intangible assets require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, which include the useful lives of intangible assets. We believe that adjusting for amortization of purchased intangible assets provides a more consistent comparison of our operating performance to prior periods as well as to industry peers.

•Restructuring costs (benefits): Restructuring costs (benefits) may be recorded as our business strategies change or in response to changing market trends and economic conditions. We believe that adjusting for restructuring costs (benefits), which are primarily associated with business exit and workforce reduction costs, provides a more consistent comparison of our operating performance to prior periods as well as to industry peers.

•Gains (losses) on the sale of land, net of variable compensation impacts: We may sell land when conditions are favorable. Gains and losses on the sale of land may increase or decrease, respectively, our variable compensation expense. We believe adjusting for these items provides a more consistent comparison of our operating performance to prior periods as well as to industry peers. In Q2 2025, we began adjusting for these items, as we realized a significant gain on the sale of land during the quarter which had a significant impact on our variable compensation expense, and we have adjusted the prior periods presented for consistency and comparability.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are available to fund day-to-day operations, including seasonal disbursements, particularly the annual payment of accrued variable compensation and retirement plan contributions in Q1 of each fiscal year. During normal business conditions, we target a range of $75 to $175 in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments to fund operating requirements. In addition, we may carry additional liquidity for potential investments in strategic initiatives and as a cushion against economic volatility, and from time to time, we may allow our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments to temporarily fall below our targeted range to fund acquisitions, other growth initiatives and material committed cash requirements.


Liquidity Sources	August 23, 2024		February 23, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents	$	296.6	$	318.6
Short-term investments	39.2		—
Company-owned life insurance	171.3		166.9
Availability under credit facilities	324.2		321.8
Total liquidity sources available	$	831.3	$	807.3

As of August 23, 2024, we held a total of $335.8 in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Of our total $296.6 in cash and cash equivalents, 81% was located in the U.S., and 19% was located outside of the U.S., primarily in Mexico, China (including Hong Kong), India and Malaysia. Our short-term investments are maintained in a managed investment portfolio in the U.S. and primarily consist of corporate debt securities, asset-backed securities and U.S. government debt securities.

COLI investments are recorded at their net cash surrender value. Our investments in COLI policies are intended to be utilized as a funding source for long-term benefit obligations. However, COLI can also be used as a source of liquidity. We believe the financial strength of the issuing insurance companies associated with our COLI policies is sufficient to meet their obligations.

Availability under credit facilities may be reduced related to compliance with applicable covenants. See Liquidity Facilities for more information.

The following table summarizes our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023:


	Six Months Ended
Cash Flow Data	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	49.0	$	131.2
Investing activities	(15.9)		(9.9)
Financing activities	(54.3)		(57.7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(0.8)		(0.2)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(22.0)		63.4
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	325.9		97.2
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	303.9	$	160.6

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Cash provided by operating activities


	Six Months Ended
Cash Flow Data — Operating Activities	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Net income	$	74.0	$	29.0
Depreciation and amortization	40.2		41.7
Share-based compensation	18.0		18.5
Restructuring costs	8.5		16.0
Gains on sales of fixed assets, net	(41.7)		(5.1)

Changes in accounts receivable, inventories and accounts payable	(5.7)		73.8

Cloud computing arrangements expenditures	(22.6)		—
Employee compensation liabilities	(39.8)		(17.9)
Employee benefit obligations	(14.5)		(10.9)
Other	32.6		(13.9)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	49.0	$	131.2

In year-to-date 2025, we used cash to fund working capital requirements, and in year-to-date 2024, we generated cash from working capital primarily due to decreased levels of inventory related to supply chain improvements and improvements in the number of days sales outstanding in accounts receivable. In year-to-date 2025, we used $22.6 of cash for cloud computing arrangement expenditures primarily related to the implementation costs of our new ERP system. Annual payments related to accrued variable compensation and retirement plan contributions totaled $122.4 in year-to-date 2025 compared to $77.3 in the prior year. The timing of payments for certain other current liabilities in year-to-date 2025 increased cash from operations compared to year-to-date 2024.

Cash used in investing activities


	Six Months Ended
Cash Flow Data — Investing Activities	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Capital expenditures	$	(24.6)	$	(24.3)
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets	44.3		15.7

Purchases of short-term investments	(40.3)		—
Liquidations of short-term investments	1.7		—
Other	3.0		(1.3)
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(15.9)	$	(9.9)

Capital expenditures in year-to-date 2025 were primarily related to investments in manufacturing operations, information technology and customer-facing facilities and showrooms. In year-to-date 2025, we had proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets of $44.3, primarily related to the sale of land. We also invested $38.6 in a managed investment portfolio which consists of corporate debt securities, asset-backed securities and U.S. government debt securities. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Cash used in financing activities


	Six Months Ended
Cash Flow Data — Financing Activities	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Dividends paid	$	(24.0)	$	(23.9)
Common stock repurchases	(30.3)		(3.3)


Repayments on note payable	—		(32.2)
Other	—		1.7
Net cash used in financing activities	$	(54.3)	$	(57.7)

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The following table details dividends paid per common share during each quarter of year-to-date 2025 and year-to-date 2024:


Dividend Data	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Total
2025
Dividends declared and paid per common share	$	0.100	$	0.100	$	0.200
2024
Dividends declared and paid per common share	$	0.100	$	0.100	$	0.200

In year-to-date 2025, we repurchased 2,401,082 shares of Class A common stock of which 701,620 shares were repurchased to satisfy participants' tax withholding obligations upon the issuance of shares under equity awards, pursuant to the terms in the Steelcase Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan ("Incentive Compensation Plan"). In year-to-date 2024, we repurchased 429,990 shares of Class A common stock, all of which were repurchased to satisfy participants' tax withholding obligations upon the issuance of shares under equity awards, pursuant to the terms of our Incentive Compensation Plan.

As of August 23, 2024, we had $85.1 of remaining availability under the share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors in 2024.

Liquidity Facilities

The following table summarizes available capacity under our liquidity facilities as of August 23, 2024:


Liquidity Facilities	August 23, 2024
Global committed bank facility	$	300.0

Various uncommitted facilities	24.2
Total credit lines available	324.2
Less: Borrowings outstanding	—

Available capacity	$	324.2

We have a $300.0 global committed bank facility in effect through 2029. As of August 23, 2024, there were no borrowings outstanding, and we were in compliance with all covenants under the facility.

We have unsecured uncommitted short-term credit facilities available for working capital purposes with various financial institutions with a total U.S. dollar borrowing capacity of up to $4.0 and a total foreign currency borrowing capacity of up to $20.2 as of August 23, 2024. These credit facilities have no stated expiration date but may be changed or canceled by the banks at any time. As of August 23, 2024, there were no borrowings outstanding under these facilities.

Total long-term debt as of August 23, 2024 was $446.7 which consists of term notes due in 2029 with an effective interest rate of 5.6%. The term notes are unsecured, contain no financial covenants and are not cross-defaulted to our other debt facilities.

Liquidity Outlook

Our material cash requirements are subject to fluctuation based on business requirements, economic volatility or investments in strategic initiatives. Our liquidity position, funds available under our credit facilities and cash generated from future operations are expected to be sufficient to finance our known or foreseeable liquidity needs, including our material cash requirements. As of August 23, 2024, our total liquidity, which is comprised of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and the cash surrender value of COLI, aggregated to $507.1.

As of Q2 2025, there were no significant changes in the items that we identified as our material committed cash requirements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2024.

We also have other planned material usages of cash which we consider discretionary. This includes plans for capital expenditures which are expected to total approximately $40 to $50 in 2025. We also expect to incur approximately $35 in 2025 of capitalizable costs for cloud computing arrangements related to the implementation of our new ERP system. In addition, we fund dividend payments declared by our Board of Directors. On September 18, 2024, we announced a quarterly dividend on our common stock of $0.10 per share, or approximately $11, to be paid in Q3 2025.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

During Q2 2025, there were no changes in the items that we identified as critical accounting estimates in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2024.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Forward-looking Statements

From time to time, in written and oral statements, we discuss our expectations regarding future events and our plans and objectives for future operations. These forward-looking statements discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future trends, plans, events, results of operations or financial condition, or state other information relating to us, based on current beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, us. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project," "target” or other similar words, phrases or expressions. Although we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions, any or all of which may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements and vary from our expectations because of factors such as, but not limited to, competitive and general economic conditions domestically and internationally; acts of terrorism, war, governmental action, natural disasters, pandemics and other Force Majeure events; cyberattacks; changes in the legal and regulatory environment; changes in raw material, commodity and other input costs; currency fluctuations; changes in customer demand; and the other risks and contingencies detailed in this Report, our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk:

The nature of the market risks (i.e., the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices) we faced as of August 23, 2024 had not materially changed from what we disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2024. We are exposed to market risks from foreign currency exchange, interest rates, commodity prices and fixed income and equity prices, which could affect our operating results, financial position and cash flows.

Foreign Exchange Risk

During Q2 2025, no material change in foreign exchange risk occurred.

Interest Rate Risk

During Q2 2025, no material change in interest rate risk occurred.

Commodity Price Risk

During Q2 2025, no material change in commodity price risk occurred.

Fixed Income and Equity Price Risk

During Q2 2025, no material change in fixed income and equity price risk occurred.

Table of Contents

Item 4.Controls and Procedures:

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), as of August 23, 2024. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of August 23, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in (1) recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and (2) ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our second fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors:

For a more detailed explanation of the risks affecting our business, please refer to the Risk Factors section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2024. There have not been any material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2024.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following is a summary of share repurchase activity during Q2 2025:


Period	(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased	(b) Average Price Paid per Share		(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)	(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) (in millions)
05/25/2024 - 06/28/2024	—	$	—	—	$	87.7
06/29/2024 - 07/26/2024	199,936	$	12.98	199,462	$	85.1
07/27/2024 - 08/23/2024	—	$	—	—	$	85.1
Total	199,936	(2)		199,462

_______________________________________

(1)In October 2023, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, announced on October 30, 2023, permitting the repurchase of up to $100 million of shares of our common stock.

(2)474 shares were repurchased to satisfy participants’ tax withholding obligations upon the issuance of shares under equity awards, pursuant to the terms of our Incentive Compensation Plan.

Table of Contents

Item 6.Exhibits:


Exhibit No.			Description

10.1*			Steelcase Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated as of July 10, 2024 (1)
31.1			Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2			Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1			Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS			Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH			Inline XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL			Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB			Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE			Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF			Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

________________

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(1) Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2024 (commission file 001-13873), and incorporated herein by reference.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


STEELCASE INC.


By:			/s/ NICOLE C. MCGRATH
			Nicole C. McGrath Vice President, Corporate Controller & Chief Accounting Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: September 20, 2024

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT SECTION 302

I, Sara E. Armbruster, certify that:

1)I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 23, 2024 of Steelcase Inc.;

2)Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3)Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4)The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5)The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


						/s/ Sara E. Armbruster
Name:						Sara E. Armbruster
Title:						President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: September 20, 2024

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT SECTION 302

I, David C. Sylvester, certify that:

1)I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 23, 2024 of Steelcase Inc.;

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


						/s/ David C. Sylvester
Name:						David C. Sylvester
Title:						Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Date: September 20, 2024

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Steelcase Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended August 23, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Sara E. Armbruster, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and David C. Sylvester, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, based on their knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


			/s/ Sara E. Armbruster
Name:			Sara E. Armbruster
Title:			President and Chief Executive Officer

September 20, 2024


			/s/ David C. Sylvester
Name:			David C. Sylvester
Title:			Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

September 20, 2024

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
Cover Page - shares	Aug. 23, 2024	Sep. 17, 2024
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Aug. 23, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-13873
Entity Registrant Name	STEELCASE INC
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MI
Entity Tax Identification Number	38-0819050
Entity Address, Address Line One	901 44th Street SE
Entity Address, City or Town	Grand Rapids,
Entity Address, State or Province	MI
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	49508
City Area Code	616
Local Phone Number	247-2710
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A Common Stock
Trading Symbol	SCS
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2025
Entity Central Index Key	0001050825
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--02-28
Common Class A [Member]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		93,958,492
Common Class B [Member]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		20,011,527

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023
Revenue	$ 855.8	$ 854.6	$ 1,583.1	$ 1,606.5
Cost of sales	558.5	569.8	1,044.4	1,085.7
Gross profit	295.4	283.4	529.8	518.0
Operating expenses	205.1	235.9	422.6	456.5
Operating income	90.0	41.0	107.6	48.3
Interest expense	(6.4)	(6.6)	(12.6)	(13.2)
Investment income	2.9	0.8	5.3	1.3
Other income (expense), net	(0.6)	1.8	(0.3)	3.5
Income before income tax expense	85.9	37.0	100.0	39.9
Income tax expense	22.8	9.5	26.0	10.9
Net income	$ 63.1	$ 27.5	$ 74.0	$ 29.0
Earnings per share
Basic	$ 0.53	$ 0.23	$ 0.63	$ 0.24
Diluted	0.53	0.23	0.62	0.24
Dividends declared and paid per common share	$ 0.100	$ 0.100	$ 0.200	$ 0.200
Cost of Sales
Cost of Sales - Restructuring costs	$ 1.9	$ 1.4	$ 8.9	$ 2.8
Operating Expense
Operating Expenses - Restructuring costs	$ 0.3	$ 6.5	$ (0.4)	$ 13.2

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023
Net income	$ 63.1	$ 27.5	$ 74.0	$ 29.0
Unrealized gain on investments	0.6	0.0	0.7	0.0
Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments	(0.5)	(0.7)	(0.9)	(1.3)
Derivative amortization	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5
Foreign currency translation adjustments	7.6	4.2	8.0	7.4
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net	7.9	3.8	8.2	6.6
Comprehensive income	$ 71.0	$ 31.3	$ 82.2	$ 35.6

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	Aug. 23, 2024	Feb. 23, 2024
Assets, Current [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 296.6	$ 318.6
Short-Term Investments	39.2	0.0
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	354.4	338.3
Inventories, net	241.9	231.0
Prepaid expenses	35.9	31.9
Other Assets, Current	32.5	39.6
Assets, Current, Total	1,000.5	959.4
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net	344.5	352.9
Company-owned life insurance ("COLI")	171.3	166.9
Deferred income taxes	117.8	115.8
Goodwill	275.4	274.8
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)	86.8	94.6
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	53.6	55.7
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset	149.9	168.6
Other Assets, Noncurrent	71.3	48.0
Assets, Total	2,271.1	2,236.7
Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Accounts payable	233.0	211.3
Current operating lease obligations	42.0	45.1
Employee compensation	135.2	166.1
Employee benefit plan obligations	30.3	39.9
Accrued promotions	24.6	19.4
Customer deposits	49.9	44.8
Other Accrued Liabilities, Current	102.6	80.5
Liabilities, Current, Total	617.6	607.1
Long-term liabilities:
Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities	446.7	446.3
Employee benefit plan obligations	101.4	104.5
Long-term operating lease obligations	122.1	138.6
Other Liabilities, Noncurrent	50.3	53.1
Total long-term liabilities	720.5	742.5
Liabilities, Total	1,338.1	1,349.6
Shareholders' equity:
Additional Paid in Capital	28.9	41.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	(58.7)	(66.9)
Retained earnings	962.8	912.8
Total shareholders’ equity	933.0	887.1
Liabilities and Equity, Total	$ 2,271.1	$ 2,236.7

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Aug. 23, 2024	Feb. 23, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	$ 6.1	$ 6.2
Property, plant and equipment, accumulated depreciation	1,145.5	1,119.2
Other intangible assets, accumulated amortization	$ 124.6	$ 115.0

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity Statement - USD ($)
$ in Millions

Total

Additional Paid-in Capital

Common shares outstanding, beginning of period at Feb. 24, 2023

112,988,721

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Common stock issuances

75,781

Common stock repurchases

(429,990)

Performance and restricted stock units issued as common stock

1,368,546

Common shares outstanding, end of period at Aug. 25, 2023

114,003,058

Additional paid-in capital, beginning of period at Feb. 24, 2023

^[1]

$ 19.4

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Common stock issuances

^[1]

0.6

Common stock repurchases

^[1]

(3.3)

Performance and restricted stock units expense

^[1]

17.9

Additional paid-in capital, end of period at Aug. 25, 2023

^[1]

34.6

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period at Feb. 24, 2023

$ (72.5)

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Other comprehensive income

6.6

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period at Aug. 25, 2023

(65.9)

Retained earnings, beginning of period at Feb. 24, 2023

879.3

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Net income

29.0

Dividends paid

(23.9)

Retained earnings, end of period at Aug. 25, 2023

$ 884.4

Common shares outstanding, beginning of period at May. 26, 2023

113,953,586

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Common stock issuances

38,531

Common stock repurchases

(366)

Performance and restricted stock units issued as common stock

11,307

Common shares outstanding, end of period at Aug. 25, 2023

114,003,058

Additional paid-in capital, beginning of period at May. 26, 2023

^[1]

30.1

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Common stock issuances

^[1]

0.3

Common stock repurchases

^[1]

0.0

Performance and restricted stock units expense

^[1]

4.2

Additional paid-in capital, end of period at Aug. 25, 2023

^[1]

34.6

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period at May. 26, 2023

$ (69.7)

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Other comprehensive income

3.8

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period at Aug. 25, 2023

(65.9)

Retained earnings, beginning of period at May. 26, 2023

868.7

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Net income

27.5

Dividends paid

(11.8)

Retained earnings, end of period at Aug. 25, 2023

884.4

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent

853.1

Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent

$ 887.1

Common shares outstanding, beginning of period at Feb. 23, 2024

114,227,372

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Common stock issuances

43,858

Common stock repurchases

(2,401,082)

Performance and restricted stock units issued as common stock

2,082,880

Common shares outstanding, end of period at Aug. 23, 2024

113,953,028

Additional paid-in capital, beginning of period at Feb. 23, 2024

$ 41.2

41.2

^[1]

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Common stock issuances

^[1]

0.6

Common stock repurchases

^[1]

(30.3)

Performance and restricted stock units expense

^[1]

17.4

Additional paid-in capital, end of period at Aug. 23, 2024

28.9

^[1]

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period at Feb. 23, 2024

(66.9)

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Other comprehensive income

8.2

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period at Aug. 23, 2024

(58.7)

Retained earnings, beginning of period at Feb. 23, 2024

912.8

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Net income

74.0

Dividends paid

(24.0)

Retained earnings, end of period at Aug. 23, 2024

$ 962.8

Common shares outstanding, beginning of period at May. 24, 2024

114,111,179

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Common stock issuances

22,306

Common stock repurchases

(199,936)

Performance and restricted stock units issued as common stock

19,479

Common shares outstanding, end of period at Aug. 23, 2024

113,953,028

Additional paid-in capital, beginning of period at May. 24, 2024

^[1]

28.3

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Common stock issuances

^[1]

0.3

Common stock repurchases

^[1]

(2.6)

Performance and restricted stock units expense

^[1]

2.9

Additional paid-in capital, end of period at Aug. 23, 2024

$ 28.9

^[1]

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period at May. 24, 2024

(66.6)

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Other comprehensive income

7.9

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period at Aug. 23, 2024

(58.7)

Retained earnings, beginning of period at May. 24, 2024

911.4

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Net income

63.1

Dividends paid

(11.7)

Retained earnings, end of period at Aug. 23, 2024

962.8

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent

$ 933.0

[1]	Shares of our Class A and Class B common stock have no par value; thus, there are no balances for common stock.

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Aug. 25, 2023

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

$ 74.0

$ 29.0

Depreciation and amortization

40.2

41.7

Share-based compensation

18.0

18.5

Restructuring costs

8.5

16.0

Gains on sales of fixed assets, net

(41.7)

(5.1)

Other Operating Activities, Cash Flow Statement

(3.2)

(3.4)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of acquisitions:

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable

(13.7)

2.7

Increase (Decrease) in Inventories

(9.3)

48.6

Increase (Decrease) in Cloud computing arrangements expenditures

(22.6)

0.0

Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets

3.7

(10.1)

Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable

17.3

22.5

Increase (Decrease) in Other Employee-Related Liabilities

(39.8)

(17.9)

Increase (Decrease) in Obligation, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

(14.5)

(10.9)

Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities and Other Operating Liabilities

32.1

(0.4)

Net cash provided by operating activities

49.0

131.2

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

(24.6)

(24.3)

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

44.3

15.7

Payments to Acquire Short-term Investments

(40.3)

0.0

Liquidations of short-term investments

1.7

0.0

Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities

3.0

(1.3)

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Total

(15.9)

(9.9)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Dividends paid

(24.0)

(23.9)

Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock

(30.3)

(3.3)

Borrowings on global committed bank facility

0.0

69.0

Repayments on global committed bank facility

0.0

(69.0)

Repayments on note payable

0.0

(32.2)

Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities

0.0

1.7

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Total

(54.3)

(57.7)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(0.8)

(0.2)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(22.0)

63.4

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Beginning Balance

^[1]

325.9

97.2

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Ending Balance

^[2]

303.9

160.6

Restricted Cash

$ 7.3

$ 7.0

[1]	These amounts include restricted cash of $7.3 and $6.8 as of February 23, 2024 and February 24, 2023, respectively.
[2]	These amounts include restricted cash of $7.3 and $7.0 as of August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023, respectively.

Basis Of Presentation	6 Months Ended
Basis Of Presentation	Aug. 23, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for a full year. Reference should be made to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2024 (“Form 10-K”). The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 23, 2024 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet included in our Form 10-K. As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “Steelcase,” “we,” “our,” “Company” and similar references are to Steelcase Inc. and its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. Unless the context otherwise indicates, reference to a year relates to the fiscal year, ended in February of the year indicated, rather than a calendar year. Additionally, Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 reference the first, second, third and fourth quarter, respectively, of the fiscal year indicated. All amounts are in millions, except share and per share data, data presented as a percentage or as otherwise indicated.

Accounting Policies	6 Months Ended
Accounting Policies	Aug. 23, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
New Accounting Standards	NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS We evaluate all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") for consideration of their applicability to our consolidated financial statements. We have assessed all ASUs issued but not yet adopted and concluded that those not disclosed are either not applicable to us or are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Adoption of New Accounting Standards In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to improve disclosures related to significant segment expenses and the information used by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") to assess segment performance and to allocate resources. We adopted this guidance on a retrospective basis and will modify our annual disclosures beginning in Q4 2025 and interim disclosures thereafter. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is intended to improve income tax disclosures, specifically related to additional detail required in the effective tax rate reconciliation and the disaggregation of income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We expect the adoption of this guidance will modify our disclosures, but we do not expect it to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue (Notes)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Revenue [Abstract]

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]

REVENUE

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by product category for each of our reportable segments:


Product Category Data	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Americas
Desking, benching, systems and storage	$	308.9	$	286.7	$	564.4	$	536.9
Seating	189.0		187.2		333.6		340.0
Other (1)	190.1		205.4		344.4		375.2
International
Desking, benching, systems and storage	54.8		62.6		111.6		124.2
Seating	65.1		61.4		129.6		123.4
Other (1)	47.9		51.3		99.5		106.8
	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5

_______________________________________

Reportable geographic information is as follows:


Reportable Geographic Revenue	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
United States	$	646.7	$	641.3	$	1,160.0	$	1,174.0
Foreign locations	209.1		213.3		423.1		432.5
	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5

Contract Balances

Changes in the Customer deposits balance for the six months ended August 23, 2024 are as follows:


Roll-Forward of Contract Liability for Customer Deposits	Customer Deposits
Balance as of February 23, 2024	$	44.8
Recognition of revenue related to beginning of year customer deposits	(35.3)
Customer deposits received, net of revenue recognized during the period	40.4

Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	49.9

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

EARNINGS PER SHARE


Computation of Earnings Per Share	Three Months Ended August 23, 2024						Three Months Ended August 25, 2023
	Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)		Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share	$	63.1	118.1		118.8		$	27.5	118.8		119.1
Impact of participating securities	(2.1)		(4.0)		(4.0)		(1.1)		(4.8)		(4.8)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share, excluding participating securities	$	61.0	114.1		114.8		$	26.4	114.0		114.3

Earnings per share			$	0.53	$	0.53			$	0.23	$	0.23


Computation of Earnings Per Share	Six Months Ended August 23, 2024						Six Months Ended August 25, 2023
	Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)		Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share	$	74.0	118.2		119.0		$	29.0	118.4		118.6
Impact of participating securities	(2.4)		(3.8)		(3.8)		(1.1)		(4.4)		(4.4)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share, excluding participating securities	$	71.6	114.4		115.2		$	27.9	114.0		114.2

Earnings per share			$	0.63	$	0.62			$	0.24	$	0.24

There were no anti-dilutive performance units excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended August 23, 2024:


	Unrealized gain on investments		Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments		Derivative amortization		Foreign currency translation adjustments		Total
Balance as of May 24, 2024	$	0.5	$	5.5	$	(4.5)	$	(68.1)	$	(66.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.6		(0.2)		—		7.6		8.0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	—		(0.3)		0.2		—		(0.1)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the period	0.6		(0.5)		0.2		7.6		7.9
Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	1.1	$	5.0	$	(4.3)	$	(60.5)	$	(58.7)

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended August 23, 2024:


	Unrealized gain on investments		Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments		Derivative amortization		Foreign currency translation adjustments		Total
Balance as of February 23, 2024	$	0.4	$	5.9	$	(4.7)	$	(68.5)	$	(66.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.7		(0.2)		—		8.0		8.5
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	—		(0.7)		0.4		—		(0.3)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the period	0.7		(0.9)		0.4		8.0		8.2
Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	1.1	$	5.0	$	(4.3)	$	(60.5)	$	(58.7)

The following table provides details about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023:


Detail of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)								Affected Line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023

Amortization of pension and other post-retirement actuarial gains	$	(0.4)	$	(0.6)	$	(0.9)	$	(1.2)		Other income, net

Income tax expense	0.1		0.2		0.2		0.3			Income tax expense
	(0.3)		(0.4)		(0.7)		(0.9)

Derivative amortization	0.3		0.4		0.6		0.7			Interest expense
Income tax benefit	(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.2)		(0.2)			Income tax expense
	0.2		0.3		0.4		0.5





Total reclassifications	$	(0.1)	$	(0.1)	$	(0.3)	$	(0.4)

Fair Value

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value

FAIR VALUE

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 23, 2024 and February 23, 2024 are summarized below:


Fair Value of Financial Instruments	August 23, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	296.6	$	—	$	—	$	296.6
Restricted cash	7.3		—		—		7.3
Managed investment portfolio and other investments
Corporate debt securities - domestic	—		17.3		—		17.3
Corporate debt securities - foreign	—		5.3		—		5.3

Asset-backed securities	—		9.3		—		9.3
U.S. government debt securities	7.3		—		—		7.3


Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		2.2		—		2.2
Auction rate security	—		—		3.0		3.0

	$	311.2	$	34.1	$	3.0	$	348.3
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	(2.3)	$	—	$	(2.3)
Contingent consideration	—		—		—		—
	$	—	$	(2.3)	$	—	$	(2.3)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments	February 23, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	318.6	$	—	$	—	$	318.6
Restricted cash	7.3		—		—		7.3







Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		0.8		—		0.8
Auction rate security	—		—		2.8		2.8

	$	325.9	$	0.8	$	2.8	$	329.5
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	(0.5)	$	—	$	(0.5)
Contingent consideration	—		—		—		—
	$	—	$	(0.5)	$	—	$	(0.5)

Inventories

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Inventories [Abstract]

Inventories

INVENTORIES


Inventories, net	August 23, 2024		February 23, 2024
Raw materials and work-in-process	$	166.1	$	164.5
Finished goods	104.8		95.9
	270.9		260.4
Revaluation to LIFO	(29.0)		(29.4)
	$	241.9	$	231.0

The portion of inventories determined by the LIFO method aggregated to $119.0 and $111.7 as of August 23, 2024 and February 23, 2024, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-based Payment Arrangement

. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Performance Units

•767,600 PSUs to be earned over the period of 2024 through 2026 (the "2024 PSUs") and

•428,700 PSUs to be earned over the period of 2023 through 2025 (the "2023 PSUs").

•In Q1 2025, the performance conditions were established for Tranche 2 of the 2024 PSUs and Tranche 3 of the 2023 PSUs, and accordingly, such tranches were considered granted in Q1 2025.

•In Q1 2024, the performance conditions were established for Tranche 1 of the 2024 PSUs and Tranche 2 of the 2023 PSUs, and accordingly, such tranches were considered granted in Q1 2024.

•In Q1 2023, the performance conditions were established for Tranche 1 of the 2023 PSUs, and accordingly, such tranche was considered granted in Q1 2023.

The Monte Carlo simulation was computed using the following assumptions:


	2025 PSUs		2024 PSUs				2023 PSUs
			Tranche 2		Tranche 1		Tranche 3		Tranche 2		Tranche 1
Risk-free interest rate (1)	7.7	%	4.9	%	3.7	%	5.2	%	4.0	%	2.6	%
Expected term	3 years		2 years		3 years		1 year		2 years		3 years
Estimated volatility (2)	38.5	%	42.4	%	44.1	%	38.9	%	37.8	%	52.2	%

_______________________________________

(1)Based on the U.S. Government bond benchmark on the grant date.

(2)Represents the historical price volatility of our Class A Common Stock for the period prior to the grant date which is equivalent to the expected term of the tranche or award.

The total PSU expense and associated tax benefit recorded during the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Performance Units	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Expense	$	0.9	$	0.8	$	8.4	$	6.2
Tax benefit	0.2		0.1		2.1		1.5

The PSU activity for the six months ended August 23, 2024 is as follows:


Maximum Number of Shares of Nonvested Units	Total	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Nonvested as of February 23, 2024	1,299,988	$	9.51
Granted	1,887,648	13.27
Forfeited	(105,600)	11.20
Nonvested as of August 23, 2024	3,082,036	$	11.84

Restricted Stock Units

The total RSU expense and associated tax benefit for the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Restricted Stock Units	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Expense	$	2.0	$	3.4	$	9.0	$	11.7
Tax benefit	0.5		0.8		2.2		2.9

The RSU activity for the six months ended August 23, 2024 is as follows:


Nonvested Units	Total	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Nonvested as of February 23, 2024	3,151,634	$	9.59
Granted	1,023,304	12.24
Vested	(122,379)	13.64
Forfeited	(61,199)	9.49
Nonvested as of August 23, 2024	3,991,360	$	10.15

Leases, Codification Topic 842

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Lessee, Operating Leases

LEASES

The components of lease expense during the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Operating lease cost	$	12.7	$	13.6	$	25.2	$	27.2
Sublease rental income	(1.3)		(0.5)		(2.5)		(1.0)
	$	11.4	$	13.1	$	22.7	$	26.2

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases during the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Cash flow information:
Operating cash flows used for operating leases	$	11.8	$	13.6	$	25.9	$	27.7
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations	7.9		2.6		21.3		7.6

The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments as of August 23, 2024:


Fiscal year ending in February	Amount (1)
2025	$	25.2
2026	46.3
2027	37.6
2028	28.7
2029	19.5
Thereafter	28.2
Total lease payments	185.5
Less: Interest	(21.4)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	164.1

_______________________________________

Reportable Segments

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Reportable Segments [Abstract]

Reportable Segments

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Reportable Segment Statement of Income Data	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Revenue
Americas	$	688.0	$	679.3	$	1,242.4	$	1,252.1
International	167.8		175.3		340.7		354.4
	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5
Gross Profit
Americas	$	249.5	$	235.9	$	434.9	$	419.5
International	45.9		47.5		94.9		98.5
	$	295.4	$	283.4	$	529.8	$	518.0
Operating Income (Loss)
Americas	$	102.0	$	60.0	$	120.5	$	79.8
International	(12.0)		(19.0)		(12.9)		(31.5)
	$	90.0	$	41.0	$	107.6	$	48.3


Reportable Segment Balance Sheet Data	August 23, 2024		February 23, 2024
Total assets
Americas	$	1,753.4	$	1,705.5
International	517.7		531.2
	$	2,271.1	$	2,236.7

Goodwill
Americas	$	266.5	$	266.1
International	8.9		8.7
	$	275.4	$	274.8

Restructuring and Related Activities

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure

RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

The following table details the changes in the restructuring reserve balance for the six months ended August 23, 2024:


	Workforce reductions		Business exit and related costs		Total
Balance as of February 23, 2024	$	12.3	$	—	$	12.3
Additions	7.1		2.3		9.4
Payments	(11.8)		(2.3)		(14.1)
Adjustments	(1.1)		—		(1.1)
Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	6.5	$	—	$	6.5

Revenue (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Revenue [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by product category for each of our reportable segments:


Product Category Data	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Americas
Desking, benching, systems and storage	$	308.9	$	286.7	$	564.4	$	536.9
Seating	189.0		187.2		333.6		340.0
Other (1)	190.1		205.4		344.4		375.2
International
Desking, benching, systems and storage	54.8		62.6		111.6		124.2
Seating	65.1		61.4		129.6		123.4
Other (1)	47.9		51.3		99.5		106.8
	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5

_______________________________________

Reportable geographic information is as follows:


Reportable Geographic Revenue	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
United States	$	646.7	$	641.3	$	1,160.0	$	1,174.0
Foreign locations	209.1		213.3		423.1		432.5
	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5

Contract with Customer, changes in customer deposits

Changes in the Customer deposits balance for the six months ended August 23, 2024 are as follows:


Roll-Forward of Contract Liability for Customer Deposits	Customer Deposits
Balance as of February 23, 2024	$	44.8
Recognition of revenue related to beginning of year customer deposits	(35.3)
Customer deposits received, net of revenue recognized during the period	40.4

Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	49.9

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share


Computation of Earnings Per Share	Three Months Ended August 23, 2024						Three Months Ended August 25, 2023
	Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)		Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share	$	63.1	118.1		118.8		$	27.5	118.8		119.1
Impact of participating securities	(2.1)		(4.0)		(4.0)		(1.1)		(4.8)		(4.8)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share, excluding participating securities	$	61.0	114.1		114.8		$	26.4	114.0		114.3

Earnings per share			$	0.53	$	0.53			$	0.23	$	0.23


Computation of Earnings Per Share	Six Months Ended August 23, 2024						Six Months Ended August 25, 2023
	Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)		Net Income		Basic Shares (in millions)		Diluted Shares (in millions)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share	$	74.0	118.2		119.0		$	29.0	118.4		118.6
Impact of participating securities	(2.4)		(3.8)		(3.8)		(1.1)		(4.4)		(4.4)
Amounts used in calculating earnings per share, excluding participating securities	$	71.6	114.4		115.2		$	27.9	114.0		114.2

Earnings per share			$	0.63	$	0.62			$	0.24	$	0.24

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended August 23, 2024:


	Unrealized gain on investments		Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments		Derivative amortization		Foreign currency translation adjustments		Total
Balance as of May 24, 2024	$	0.5	$	5.5	$	(4.5)	$	(68.1)	$	(66.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.6		(0.2)		—		7.6		8.0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	—		(0.3)		0.2		—		(0.1)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the period	0.6		(0.5)		0.2		7.6		7.9
Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	1.1	$	5.0	$	(4.3)	$	(60.5)	$	(58.7)

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended August 23, 2024:


	Unrealized gain on investments		Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments		Derivative amortization		Foreign currency translation adjustments		Total
Balance as of February 23, 2024	$	0.4	$	5.9	$	(4.7)	$	(68.5)	$	(66.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.7		(0.2)		—		8.0		8.5
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	—		(0.7)		0.4		—		(0.3)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the period	0.7		(0.9)		0.4		8.0		8.2
Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	1.1	$	5.0	$	(4.3)	$	(60.5)	$	(58.7)

Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table Text Block]

The following table provides details about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023:


Detail of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)								Affected Line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023

Amortization of pension and other post-retirement actuarial gains	$	(0.4)	$	(0.6)	$	(0.9)	$	(1.2)		Other income, net

Income tax expense	0.1		0.2		0.2		0.3			Income tax expense
	(0.3)		(0.4)		(0.7)		(0.9)

Derivative amortization	0.3		0.4		0.6		0.7			Interest expense
Income tax benefit	(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.2)		(0.2)			Income tax expense
	0.2		0.3		0.4		0.5





Total reclassifications	$	(0.1)	$	(0.1)	$	(0.3)	$	(0.4)

Fair Value (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 23, 2024 and February 23, 2024 are summarized below:


Fair Value of Financial Instruments	August 23, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	296.6	$	—	$	—	$	296.6
Restricted cash	7.3		—		—		7.3
Managed investment portfolio and other investments
Corporate debt securities - domestic	—		17.3		—		17.3
Corporate debt securities - foreign	—		5.3		—		5.3

Asset-backed securities	—		9.3		—		9.3
U.S. government debt securities	7.3		—		—		7.3


Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		2.2		—		2.2
Auction rate security	—		—		3.0		3.0

	$	311.2	$	34.1	$	3.0	$	348.3
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	(2.3)	$	—	$	(2.3)
Contingent consideration	—		—		—		—
	$	—	$	(2.3)	$	—	$	(2.3)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments	February 23, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	318.6	$	—	$	—	$	318.6
Restricted cash	7.3		—		—		7.3







Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		0.8		—		0.8
Auction rate security	—		—		2.8		2.8

	$	325.9	$	0.8	$	2.8	$	329.5
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	(0.5)	$	—	$	(0.5)
Contingent consideration	—		—		—		—
	$	—	$	(0.5)	$	—	$	(0.5)

Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Inventories [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory


Inventories, net	August 23, 2024		February 23, 2024
Raw materials and work-in-process	$	166.1	$	164.5
Finished goods	104.8		95.9
	270.9		260.4
Revaluation to LIFO	(29.0)		(29.4)
	$	241.9	$	231.0

Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Share Based Payment Award Performance Units Valuation Assumptions

The Monte Carlo simulation was computed using the following assumptions:


	2025 PSUs		2024 PSUs				2023 PSUs
			Tranche 2		Tranche 1		Tranche 3		Tranche 2		Tranche 1
Risk-free interest rate (1)	7.7	%	4.9	%	3.7	%	5.2	%	4.0	%	2.6	%
Expected term	3 years		2 years		3 years		1 year		2 years		3 years
Estimated volatility (2)	38.5	%	42.4	%	44.1	%	38.9	%	37.8	%	52.2	%

_______________________________________

(1)Based on the U.S. Government bond benchmark on the grant date.

(2)Represents the historical price volatility of our Class A Common Stock for the period prior to the grant date which is equivalent to the expected term of the tranche or award.

Schedule of Compensation Costs by Plan for Share-based Payment Arrangements

The total PSU expense and associated tax benefit recorded during the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Performance Units	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Expense	$	0.9	$	0.8	$	8.4	$	6.2
Tax benefit	0.2		0.1		2.1		1.5

The total RSU expense and associated tax benefit for the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Restricted Stock Units	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Expense	$	2.0	$	3.4	$	9.0	$	11.7
Tax benefit	0.5		0.8		2.2		2.9

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Performance Shares, Activity

The PSU activity for the six months ended August 23, 2024 is as follows:


Maximum Number of Shares of Nonvested Units	Total	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Nonvested as of February 23, 2024	1,299,988	$	9.51
Granted	1,887,648	13.27
Forfeited	(105,600)	11.20
Nonvested as of August 23, 2024	3,082,036	$	11.84

Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Awards Activity

The RSU activity for the six months ended August 23, 2024 is as follows:


Nonvested Units	Total	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Nonvested as of February 23, 2024	3,151,634	$	9.59
Granted	1,023,304	12.24
Vested	(122,379)	13.64
Forfeited	(61,199)	9.49
Nonvested as of August 23, 2024	3,991,360	$	10.15

Leases, Codification Topic 842 (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]

The components of lease expense during the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 are as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Operating lease cost	$	12.7	$	13.6	$	25.2	$	27.2
Sublease rental income	(1.3)		(0.5)		(2.5)		(1.0)
	$	11.4	$	13.1	$	22.7	$	26.2

Lessee, Lease, Supplemental cash flow and other information

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases during the three and six months ended August 23, 2024 and August 25, 2023 is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Cash flow information:
Operating cash flows used for operating leases	$	11.8	$	13.6	$	25.9	$	27.7
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations	7.9		2.6		21.3		7.6

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments as of August 23, 2024:


Fiscal year ending in February	Amount (1)
2025	$	25.2
2026	46.3
2027	37.6
2028	28.7
2029	19.5
Thereafter	28.2
Total lease payments	185.5
Less: Interest	(21.4)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	164.1

_______________________________________

Reportable Segments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Reportable Segments [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Reportable Segment Statement of Income Data	August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023		August 23, 2024		August 25, 2023
Revenue
Americas	$	688.0	$	679.3	$	1,242.4	$	1,252.1
International	167.8		175.3		340.7		354.4
	$	855.8	$	854.6	$	1,583.1	$	1,606.5
Gross Profit
Americas	$	249.5	$	235.9	$	434.9	$	419.5
International	45.9		47.5		94.9		98.5
	$	295.4	$	283.4	$	529.8	$	518.0
Operating Income (Loss)
Americas	$	102.0	$	60.0	$	120.5	$	79.8
International	(12.0)		(19.0)		(12.9)		(31.5)
	$	90.0	$	41.0	$	107.6	$	48.3


Reportable Segment Balance Sheet Data	August 23, 2024		February 23, 2024
Total assets
Americas	$	1,753.4	$	1,705.5
International	517.7		531.2
	$	2,271.1	$	2,236.7

Goodwill
Americas	$	266.5	$	266.1
International	8.9		8.7
	$	275.4	$	274.8

Restructuring and Related Activities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost

The following table details the changes in the restructuring reserve balance for the six months ended August 23, 2024:


	Workforce reductions		Business exit and related costs		Total
Balance as of February 23, 2024	$	12.3	$	—	$	12.3
Additions	7.1		2.3		9.4
Payments	(11.8)		(2.3)		(14.1)
Adjustments	(1.1)		—		(1.1)
Balance as of August 23, 2024	$	6.5	$	—	$	6.5

Basis Of Presentation (Details)	6 Months Ended
Basis Of Presentation (Details)	Aug. 23, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation, Description	The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for a full year. Reference should be made to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 23, 2024 (“Form 10-K”). The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 23, 2024 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet included in our Form 10-K.As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “Steelcase,” “we,” “our,” “Company” and similar references are to Steelcase Inc. and its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. Unless the context otherwise indicates, reference to a year relates to the fiscal year, ended in February of the year indicated, rather than a calendar year. Additionally, Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 reference the first, second, third and fourth quarter, respectively, of the fiscal year indicated. All amounts are in millions, except share and per share data, data presented as a percentage or as otherwise indicated

New Accounting Standards (Details)	6 Months Ended
New Accounting Standards (Details)	Aug. 23, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Description	We evaluate all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") for consideration of their applicability to our consolidated financial statements. We have assessed all ASUs issued but not yet adopted and concluded that those not disclosed are either not applicable to us or are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Adoption of New Accounting StandardsIn November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to improve disclosures related to significant segment expenses and the information used by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") to assess segment performance and to allocate resources. We adopted this guidance on a retrospective basis and will modify our annual disclosures beginning in Q4 2025 and interim disclosures thereafter. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet AdoptedIn December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is intended to improve income tax disclosures, specifically related to additional detail required in the effective tax rate reconciliation and the disaggregation of income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We expect the adoption of this guidance will modify our disclosures, but we do not expect it to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Aug. 25, 2023

Aug. 23, 2024

Aug. 25, 2023

Feb. 23, 2024

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

$ 855.8

$ 854.6

$ 1,583.1

$ 1,606.5

Contract with Customer, changes in customer deposits [Line Items]

Contract with Customer, Liability

49.9

$ 44.8

UNITED STATES

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

646.7

641.3

1,160.0

1,174.0

Non-US

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

209.1

213.3

423.1

432.5

Americas [Member]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

688.0

679.3

1,242.4

1,252.1

Americas [Member] | Systems and storage [Member]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

308.9

286.7

564.4

536.9

Americas [Member] | Seating [Member]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

189.0

187.2

333.6

340.0

Americas [Member] | Other Product Category [Member]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

^[1]

190.1

205.4

344.4

375.2

International

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

167.8

175.3

340.7

354.4

International | Systems and storage [Member]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

54.8

62.6

111.6

124.2

International | Seating [Member]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

65.1

61.4

129.6

123.4

International | Other Product Category [Member]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

^[1]

$ 47.9

$ 51.3

99.5

$ 106.8

Deposits [Member]

Contract with Customer, changes in customer deposits [Line Items]

Recognition of revenue related to beginning of year customer deposits

(35.3)

Customer deposits received, net of revenue recognized during the period

$ 40.4

[1]	The other product category data by segment consists primarily of third-party products, textiles and surface materials, worktools, architecture and other uncategorized product lines and services, less promotions and incentives on all product categories

Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Net income	$ 63.1	$ 27.5	$ 74.0	$ 29.0
Impact of participating securities	(2.1)	(1.1)	(2.4)	(1.1)
Net income used in calculating earnings per share	$ 61.0	$ 26.4	$ 71.6	$ 27.9
Adjustment for participating securities (in millions)	(4.0)	(4.8)	(3.8)	(4.4)
Basic	$ 0.53	$ 0.23	$ 0.63	$ 0.24
Diluted	$ 0.53	$ 0.23	$ 0.62	$ 0.24
Including
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic	118.1	118.8	118.2	118.4
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted	118.8	119.1	119.0	118.6
Excluding
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic	114.1	114.0	114.4	114.0
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted	114.8	114.3	115.2	114.2

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023	May 24, 2024	Feb. 23, 2024	May 26, 2023	Feb. 24, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	$ (58.7)	$ (65.9)	$ (58.7)	$ (65.9)	$ (66.6)	$ (66.9)	$ (69.7)	$ (72.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	8.0		8.5
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(0.1)		(0.3)
Other comprehensive income	7.9	3.8	8.2	6.6
Income tax expense	22.8	9.5	26.0	10.9
Interest Expense, Operating and Nonoperating	6.4	6.6	12.6	13.2
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(0.1)	(0.1)	(0.3)	(0.4)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	1.1		1.1		0.5	0.4
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.6		0.7
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	0.0		0.0
Other comprehensive income	0.6		0.7
Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	5.0		5.0		5.5	5.9
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(0.2)		(0.2)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(0.3)		(0.7)
Other comprehensive income	(0.5)		(0.9)
Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments [Member] \| Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(0.3)	(0.4)	(0.7)	(0.9)
Income tax expense	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3
Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments [Member] \| Actuarial losses (gains) [Member] \| Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Income	(0.4)	(0.6)	(0.9)	(1.2)
Derivative Amortization
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	(4.3)		(4.3)		(4.5)	(4.7)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.0		0.0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	0.2		0.4
Other comprehensive income	0.2		0.4
Derivative Amortization \| Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5
Income tax expense	(0.1)	(0.1)	(0.2)	(0.2)
Derivative Amortization \| Derivative [Member] \| Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Interest Expense, Operating and Nonoperating	0.3	$ 0.4	0.6	$ 0.7
Foreign currency translation adjustments [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	(60.5)		(60.5)		$ (68.1)	$ (68.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	7.6		8.0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	0.0		0.0
Other comprehensive income	$ 7.6		$ 8.0

Fair Value Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
Fair Value Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Aug. 23, 2024	Feb. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023	Feb. 24, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Debt, Long-term and Short-term, Combined Amount	$ 446.7	$ 446.3
Long-term Debt, Fair Value	434.4	423.0
Short-Term Investments	39.2	0.0
Short-Term Investments, Cost Basis	38.6
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments	0.6
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Year One	8.5
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, after Year One Through Five	30.7
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability	14.1
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Restricted Cash	7.3	7.3	$ 7.0	$ 6.8
Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	296.6	318.6
Restricted Cash	7.3	7.3
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure	348.3	329.5
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure	(2.3)	(0.5)
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Debt Security, Corporate, US
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	17.3
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Debt Security, Corporate, Non-US
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	5.3
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Asset-backed Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	9.3
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| US Treasury Securities
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	7.3
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Foreign exchange forward contracts	2.2	0.8
Foreign exchange forward contracts	(2.3)	(0.5)
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Auction Rate Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Auction rate security	3.0	2.8
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Contingent Consideration Type [Domain]
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Contingent Consideration Classified as Equity, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Contingent Consideration Classified as Equity, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	296.6	318.6
Restricted Cash	7.3	7.3
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure	311.2	325.9
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Debt Security, Corporate, US
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Debt Security, Corporate, Non-US
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Asset-backed Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| US Treasury Securities
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	7.3
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Foreign exchange forward contracts	0.0	0.0
Foreign exchange forward contracts	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Auction Rate Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Auction rate security	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Contingent Consideration Type [Domain]
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Contingent Consideration Classified as Equity, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Contingent Consideration Classified as Equity, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0.0	0.0
Restricted Cash	0.0	0.0
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure	34.1	0.8
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure	(2.3)	(0.5)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Debt Security, Corporate, US
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	17.3
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Debt Security, Corporate, Non-US
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	5.3
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Asset-backed Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	9.3
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| US Treasury Securities
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Foreign exchange forward contracts	2.2	0.8
Foreign exchange forward contracts	(2.3)	(0.5)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Auction Rate Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Auction rate security	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Contingent Consideration Type [Domain]
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Contingent Consideration Classified as Equity, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Contingent Consideration Classified as Equity, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0.0	0.0
Restricted Cash	0.0	0.0
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure	3.0	2.8
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Debt Security, Corporate, US
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Debt Security, Corporate, Non-US
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Asset-backed Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| US Treasury Securities
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Foreign exchange forward contracts	0.0	0.0
Foreign exchange forward contracts	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Auction Rate Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Auction rate security	3.0	2.8
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring [Member] \| Contingent Consideration Type [Domain]
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Contingent Consideration Classified as Equity, Fair Value Disclosure	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Contingent Consideration Classified as Equity, Fair Value Disclosure	$ 0.0	$ 0.0

Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Aug. 23, 2024	Feb. 23, 2024
Inventories [Abstract]
Raw materials and work-in-process	$ 166.1	$ 164.5
Finished goods	104.8	95.9
Inventory, net of valuation allowances	270.9	260.4
LIFO reserve	(29.0)	(29.4)
Inventory, net of valuation allowances and LIFO reserve	241.9	231.0
LIFO Inventory Amount	$ 119.0	$ 111.7

Share-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Aug. 25, 2023

Aug. 23, 2024

Aug. 25, 2023

Feb. 23, 2024

Feb. 24, 2023

Performance Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding

$ 6.7

$ 3.2

$ 1.7

Performance and restricted stock units expense

0.9

$ 0.8

8.4

$ 6.2

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense, Tax Benefit

$ 0.2

0.1

$ 2.1

1.5

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number

3,082,036

1,299,988

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

$ 11.84

$ 9.51

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period

1,887,648

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

$ 13.27

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period

(105,600)

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

$ 11.20

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount

$ 6.4

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition

1 year 9 months 18 days

Restricted Stock Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Performance and restricted stock units expense

2.0

3.4

$ 9.0

11.7

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense, Tax Benefit

$ 0.5

$ 0.8

$ 2.2

$ 2.9

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number

3,991,360

3,151,634

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

$ 10.15

$ 9.59

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period

1,023,304

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

$ 12.24

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period

(122,379)

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

$ 13.64

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period

(61,199)

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

$ 9.49

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount

$ 12.2

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition

1 year 10 months 24 days

2025 Performance Unit Award | Performance Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period

465,300

Risk-free interest rate (1)

^[1]

7.70%

Expected term

3 years

Estimated volatility (2)

^[2]

38.50%

2024 Performance Unit Award | Performance Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period

767,600

2023 Performance unit Award | Performance Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period

428,700

Tranche 1 | 2024 Performance Unit Award | Performance Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Risk-free interest rate (1)

^[1]

3.70%

Expected term

3 years

Estimated volatility (2)

^[2]

44.10%

Tranche 1 | 2023 Performance unit Award | Performance Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Risk-free interest rate (1)

^[1]

2.60%

Expected term

3 years

Estimated volatility (2)

^[2]

52.20%

Tranche 2 | 2024 Performance Unit Award | Performance Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Risk-free interest rate (1)

^[1]

4.90%

Expected term

2 years

Estimated volatility (2)

^[2]

42.40%

Tranche 2 | 2023 Performance unit Award | Performance Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Risk-free interest rate (1)

^[1]

4.00%

Expected term

2 years

Estimated volatility (2)

^[2]

37.80%

Tranche 3 [Domain] | 2023 Performance unit Award | Performance Units [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Risk-free interest rate (1)

^[1]

5.20%

Expected term

1 year

Estimated volatility (2)

^[2]

38.90%

[1]	Based on the U.S. Government bond benchmark on the grant date.
[2]	Represents the historical price volatility of our Class A Common Stock for the period prior to the grant date which is equivalent to the expected term of the tranche or award.

Leases, Codification Topic 842 (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

Aug. 23, 2024

Aug. 25, 2023

Aug. 23, 2024

Aug. 25, 2023

Feb. 23, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Operating lease cost

$ 12.7

$ 13.6

$ 25.2

$ 27.2

Sublease rental income

(1.3)

(0.5)

(2.5)

(1.0)

Operating Lease, Expense

11.4

13.1

22.7

26.2

Operating cash flows used for operating leases

11.8

13.6

25.9

27.7

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations

$ 7.9

$ 2.6

$ 21.3

$ 7.6

Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term

4 years 7 months 6 days

4 years 9 months 18 days

Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent

5.20%

4.80%

Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Remainder of Fiscal Year

$ 25.2

Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Two Years

46.3

Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years

37.6

Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years

28.7

Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Five Years

19.5

Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due Thereafter

28.2

Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due

^[1]

185.5

Operating Lease interest included in future lease payments

(21.4)

Operating Lease, Liability

$ 164.1

[1]	Lease payments include options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. The payments exclude legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.

Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023	Aug. 23, 2024	Aug. 25, 2023	Feb. 23, 2024
Reportable Segments [Abstract]
Segment Reporting, Factors Used to Identify Entity's Reportable Segments			The Americas segment serves customers in the U.S., Canada, the Caribbean Islands and Latin America with a comprehensive portfolio of furniture, architectural, textile and surface imaging products that are marketed to corporate, government, healthcare, education and retail customers primarily through the Steelcase, AMQ, Coalesse, Designtex, HALCON, Orangebox, Smith System and Viccarbe brands.The International segment serves customers in EMEA and Asia Pacific with a comprehensive portfolio of furniture and architectural products that are marketed to corporate, government, healthcare, education and retail customers primarily through the Steelcase, Coalesse, Orangebox, Smith System and Viccarbe brands.
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 855.8	$ 854.6	$ 1,583.1	$ 1,606.5
Gross Profit	295.4	283.4	529.8	518.0
Operating income	90.0	41.0	107.6	48.3
Total assets	2,271.1		2,271.1		$ 2,236.7
Goodwill	275.4		275.4		274.8
Americas [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	688.0	679.3	1,242.4	1,252.1
Gross Profit	249.5	235.9	434.9	419.5
Operating income	102.0	60.0	120.5	79.8
Total assets	1,753.4		1,753.4		1,705.5
Goodwill	266.5		266.5		266.1
International
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	167.8	175.3	340.7	354.4
Gross Profit	45.9	47.5	94.9	98.5
Operating income	(12.0)	$ (19.0)	(12.9)	$ (31.5)
Total assets	517.7		517.7		531.2
Goodwill	$ 8.9		$ 8.9		$ 8.7

Restructuring and Related Activities (Details)	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Restructuring and Related Activities (Details)	May 24, 2024 USD ($)	Aug. 23, 2024 USD ($) positions employee	Feb. 23, 2024 USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Reserve		$ 6.5	$ 12.3
Restructuring Reserve, Period Increase (Decrease)		9.4
Payments for Restructuring		(14.1)
Restructuring Reserve, Translation and Other Adjustment		(1.1)
Workforce Reductions
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Reserve		6.5	12.3
Restructuring Reserve, Period Increase (Decrease)		7.1
Payments for Restructuring		(11.8)
Restructuring Reserve, Translation and Other Adjustment		(1.1)
Business Exit and Related Costs
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Reserve		0	0
Restructuring Reserve, Period Increase (Decrease)		2.3
Payments for Restructuring		(2.3)
Restructuring Reserve, Translation and Other Adjustment		$ 0
Americas [Member] \| Regional Distribution Center Closure - Atlanta, GA
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| employee		30
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost		$ 1,000,000
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date			600,000
Americas [Member] \| Americas - Restructuring Actions Initiated Q3 2024
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| positions		15
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date	$ 100,000	$ 100,000	1,100,000
Americas [Member] \| Americas - Restructuring Actions Initiated Q3 2024 \| Minimum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost		2,000,000
Americas [Member] \| Americas - Restructuring Actions Initiated Q3 2024 \| Maximum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost		3,000,000
Americas [Member] \| Regional Distribution Center Move
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost		3,000,000
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date	1,700,000	$ 1,200,000	700,000
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Relocated \| positions		15
Americas [Member] \| Regional Distribution Center Move \| Minimum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| employee		50
Americas [Member] \| Regional Distribution Center Move \| Maximum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| employee		55
Americas [Member] \| Americas - Restructuring Actions Initiated Q1 2025
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| positions		100
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost		$ 3,000,000
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date	2,600,000	$ 300,000
EMEA [Member] \| International - Restructuring Actions Announced Q1 2024 \| Minimum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| employee		40
EMEA [Member] \| International - Restructuring Actions Announced Q1 2024 \| Maximum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| employee		50
EMEA [Member] \| Regional Distribution Center Closure
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| employee		20
Asia Pacific \| International - Restructuring Actions Announced Q1 2024
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| positions		240
Asia Pacific \| APAC - Restructuring Actions Initiated Q4 2024
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated \| positions		100
International \| International - Restructuring Actions Announced Q1 2024
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Reserve, Accrual Adjustment	(900,000)
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date			16,300,000
International \| International - Restructuring Actions Announced Q1 2024 \| Minimum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost		$ 16,000,000
International \| International - Restructuring Actions Announced Q1 2024 \| Maximum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost		18,000,000
International \| APAC - Restructuring Actions Initiated Q4 2024
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost		4,000,000
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date	200,000	500,000
International \| APAC - Restructuring Actions Initiated Q4 2024 \| Workforce Reductions
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date			2,500,000
International \| APAC - Restructuring Actions Initiated Q4 2024 \| ROU Asset Impairment
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date			$ 400,000
International \| Regional Distribution Center Closure
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost		$ 3,000,000
Restructuring and Related Cost, Cost Incurred to Date	$ 2,700,000