TIDMPDL

RNS Number : 5239M

Petra Diamonds Limited

15 September 2023

 
 15 September 2023    LSE: PDL 
 

Petra Diamonds Limited

("Petra or "the Company")

Preliminary Results for FY 2023 (unaudited)

Strengthened Balance Sheet and Stabilising Production sets Path for Growth

Petra announces its preliminary results (unaudited) for the year ended 30 June 2023 (FY 2023 or Year).

Richard Duffy, Chief Executive Officer of Petra, commented:

"FY 2023 has demonstrated the improved resilience of Petra's operating model as we realise value from our operations, placing us in a strong position to deliver on our stated target of increasing annual group production by up to 1.3 million carats in FY 2026 as we continue to develop the long-term potential of our large resource base.

Production in FY 2023 at 2.67 Mcts, while marginally below revised guidance on the back of some operating challenges, showed an improving trend during the second half as operating performance stabilised. Williamson restarted production in July 2023 and is ramping up ahead of schedule. Key Group operational guidance is maintained.

In line with our objective of reducing gross debt while investing in organic growth and life extension, we successfully repurchased just over one-third, or US$144.6 million, of the Company's 2026 loan notes during the Year, both strengthening our balance sheet and reducing future interest costs. This, coupled with our flexible sales process, enabled us to delay the sales of some diamonds from our last two Tenders of FY 2023, in expectation of improved pricing.

The first Tender of FY 2024 reflected persistent softer market conditions due to prevailing macro-economic uncertainties around high interest and inflation rates. Although there has been some stabilisation in global economies and growth outlooks for CY 2023, the economic outlook for CY 2024 is now more subdued. Notwithstanding this, we continue to see the prevailing structural supply deficit of diamonds providing market support in the medium to longer term.

Actions taken to strengthen our business and improve cash flow generation, together with our capital discipline around investing in the growth and life extension of our operations, means that Petra is resilient in the short-term and well placed in the medium to longer term to leverage these continued supportive diamond market fundamentals."

Balance sheet remains robust despite lower production and deferred tender sales

-- The results, where appropriate, exclude Koffiefontein which has been classified as a discontinued operation

-- FY 2023 revenue amounted to US$325.3 million (FY 2022: US$563.7 million), including revenue from profit share agreements of US$1.4 million (FY 2022: US$1.1 million)

-- The average realised price in FY 2023 was US$139/ct, down 14% from US$161/ct in FY 2022, largely due to product mix, partially offset by a 2% like-for-like price increase

-- Adjusted mining and processing costs benefitted from a weaker ZAR:USD, lower production volumes and royalties, cost savings and diamond inventory movement. These factors were partly offset by cost inflation and care & maintenance costs at Williamson following the Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) failure

-- Adjusted EBITDA, being profit from mining activities less adjusted corporate overheads, reduced to US$113.1 million (FY 2022: US$277.8 million), representing a margin of 35%, driven by lower production, Williamson being on care and maintenance for around 7 months of the Year and the reduced contribution from Exceptional Stones (those sold for US$5 million or more each), partially off-set by a weaker ZAR:USD

   --    Adjusted net loss of US$2.3 million down from US$115.2 million profit (FY 2022) 
   --    Adjusted loss per share of USc2.96, down from USc48.01 profit (FY 2022) 

-- Operational free cash outflow of US$66.5 million (FY 2022: US$230.0 million inflow) due to reduced sales, including the deferral of sales to FY 2024, and the planned increase in capital expenditure

   --    Consolidated net debt increased to US$176.8 million (30 June 2022: US$40.6 million) 

-- In September 2022, the Group repurchased a portion of the 2026 loan notes which reduced the Group's loan and borrowings to US$247.5 million at Year-end, and reduced future interest costs

 
 US$m unless stated otherwise               FY 2023        FY 2022   Variance 
                                                       Restated(2) 
 Rough diamonds sold (carats)             2,329,817      3,499,412       -33% 
 Revenue                                      325.3          563.7       -42% 
 Average realised price per carat 
  (US$/carat)                                   139            161       -14% 
 Adjusted mining and processing costs         202.1          272.5       -26% 
 Adjusted EBITDA(1)                           113.1          277.8       -59% 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)(1)                  35%            49%       -29% 
 Adjusted profit before tax (1)                 8.3          155.1       -95% 
 Adjusted (loss) / profit after tax 
  (1)                                         (2.3)          115.2      -102% 
 Net (loss) / profit after tax              (102.4)           88.1      -216% 
 Basic (loss) / profit per share (USc)      (38.10)          40.74      -193% 
 Adjusted (loss) / profit per share(1) 
  (USc)                                      (2.96)          48.01      -106% 
---------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 Capital expenditure                          117.1           51.6       127% 
 Operational free cashflow (1)               (66.5)          230.0      -129% 
---------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 Consolidated net debt(1)                     176.8           40.6       335% 
 Unrestricted cash                             44.1          271.9       -84% 
 Consolidated net debt : Adjusted 
  EBITDA (1)                                   1.6x          0.15x       970% 
---------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 

Note 1: For all non-GAAP measures refer to the Summary of Results table within the Financial Results section below

Note 2: During the Year, Koffiefontein was place on care and maintenance activities in the run-up to a responsible closure. Koffiefontein is classified as a discontinued operation in FY 2023 as it has been 'abandoned" in terms of IFRS 5. For comparative purposes, the relevant FY 2022 results have been restated to exclude Koffiefontein

Ongoing focus on sustainability and zero harm working environment

Our Sustainability Framework is being embedded into Petra's operating model. Sustainability targets will be detailed in the FY 2023 Sustainability Report due to be released in October 2023.

Valuing our people

-- In FY 2023, we recorded 17 lost time injuries (LTIs), a 13% increase from FY 2022, which translated to a lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR) of 0.24 per 200,000 hours worked, up from 0.22 in FY 2022. This largely reflected the ramping up of the two extension projects at Cullinan Mine and Finsch and a single, blasting-related, incident at Cullinan Mine in which four employees were regrettably injured and have since fully recovered

-- In striving for a zero-harm environment, we continue to focus on remedial actions and behaviour-based intervention programmes across our operations

   --    New Petra Culture Code roll out underway 

Respecting our Planet

-- Progress on Petra's response to Climate Change was achieved through formulating a Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategy, setting interim milestones to reach a 35-40% reduction by 2030 (against the 2019 baseline) towards our ambition to reach net-zero for Scopes 1 and 2 emissions by 2040

-- Following the TSF failure at Williamson, efforts focused on achieving soil remediation and restoring the ecological functionality of the affected areas, with preliminary indicators reflecting positive outcomes

Driving Shared Value Partnerships

-- Our support for local communities was accelerated through our committed efforts in generating sustainable value through our Social and Labour compacts

-- Prioritised actions were taken to ensure all affected community members following Williamson's TSF failure were provided alternative arrangements, including temporary and new accommodation, livelihood restoration and health and wellness support

Delivering Reliable Production

-- Continuing focus on stabilising operational performance, with Cullinan Mine on track, Williamson's ramp-up ahead of schedule and Finsch experiencing some volatility

-- Our on-mine capital investments increased by 129% to US$115.3 million, of which US$72.4m was spent on life extension projects that will contribute to our increased carat production over the coming years

Adjusted profit contribution per mine

 
US$ millions                             FY 2023(1)                           FY 2022 Restated(1,2) 
                           CDM     FDM     WDL    Central   Total     CDM      FDM     WDL    Central   Total 
                          ------  ------  ------                    -------  -------  ------  -------  ------- 
Revenue                   182.9    93.3    49.1      -      325.3    322.4    165.7    75.9    (0.3)    563.7 
Adjusted mining 
 and processing 
 costs(3)                 (82.0)  (65.6)  (54.3)   (0.2)   (202.1)  (116.7)  (109.0)  (45.5)   (1.3)   (272.5) 
Other direct 
 income/(expenses)          -      0.1    (0.6)      -      (0.5)    (0.7)    (0.4)    0.1       -      (1.0) 
Adjusted profit 
 from mining activities   100.9    27.8   (5.8)    (0.2)    122.7    205.0    56.3     30.5    (1.6)    290.2 
                          ------  ------  ------                    -------  -------  ------ 
Adjusted profit 
 margin                    55%     30%     -12%              38%      64%      34%     40%               52% 
                          ------  ------  ------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------  -------  ------- 
Other corporate 
 income                       Not allocated per mine         1.0         Not allocated per mine          0.6 
                          -------------------------------           --------------------------------- 
Adjusted Group 
 G&A                                                       (10.6)                                      (13.0) 
                          ------  ------  ------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)                                          113.1                                       277.8 
                          ------  ------  ------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------  -------  ------- 
 

Note 1: For all non-GAAP measures refer to the Summary of Results table within the Financial Results section below

Note 2: FY 2022 restated to exclude Koffiefontein which is classified as a discontinued operation.

Note 3: Adjusted mining and processing costs include certain technical and support activities which are conducted on a centralised basis; these include sales & marketing, human resources, finance & supply chain, technical, and other functions. For purposes of above, these costs have been allocated 60% to CDM and 40% to FDM. For more information, refer to operational cost reconciliation available on the analyst guidance pages on our website.

Adjusted profit from mining activities decreased 58% to US$122.7 million (FY 2022: US$290.2 million), mainly due to lower sales of Exceptional Stones ( those sold for US$5 million or more each) during the Year, the impact of lower carats recovered and increased costs at Williamson for care and maintenance following the TSF failure.

Capital expenditure breakdown

 
US$ millions                     FY 2023                                 FY 2022 Adjusted(1) 
               Cullinan                                      Cullinan 
                   Mine  Finsch  Williamson  Central  Total      Mine  Finsch  Williamson  Central  Total 
               --------  ------  ----------  -------  -----  --------  ------  ----------  -------  ----- 
Extension          41.1    31.3           -        -   72.4      27.3     7.0           -        -   34.3 
Stay in 
 Business          11.7    11.9        19.3      1.8   44.7       7.7     5.0         3.3      1.3   17.3 
               --------  ------  ----------  -------  -----  --------  ------  ----------  -------  ----- 
Total              52.8    43.2        19.3      1.8  117.1      35.0    12.0         3.3      1.3   51.6 
               --------  ------  ----------  -------  -----  --------  ------  ----------  -------  ----- 
 

Note 1: FY 2022 restated to exclude Koffiefontein, classified as a discontinued operation

Total capital expenditure amounted to US$117.1 million for the Year following the ramping up of underground extension projects at both Cullinan Mine and Finsch.

The increase in stay in business capital expenditure was largely due to the replacement of underground fleet at Finsch to mitigate the machine availability challenges encountered during the Year and an increase at Williamson due to the construction of the new TSF facility.

Dividends

In line with our dividend policy, no dividends are proposed for FY 2023 and the Board will review this again in FY 2024.

Group production summary

Below is a summary of Group production for FY 2023 (excluding Koffiefontein)

 
 Production                                 FY 2023      FY 2022 
                               --------  ---------- 
 ROM tonnes                      Tonnes   8,637,232   10,772,811 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Tailings and other tonnes       Tonnes     399,877      416,335 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Total tonnes treated            Tonnes   9,037,109   11,189,146 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 ROM diamonds                    Carats   2,517,309    3,112,956 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Tailings and other diamonds     Carats     149,216      205,412 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 Total diamonds                  Carats   2,666,525    3,318,368 
-----------------------------  --------  ----------  ----------- 
 

Outlook

Actions taken to strengthen our business and improve cash flow generation, together with our capital discipline, means that Petra is well placed to take advantage of the medium and longer-term supportive diamond market fundamentals. In FY 2024, we will continue to focus on stabilising operational performance. Our projects remain on track to contribute to the Group's increased annual production by up to 1.3 million carats in FY 2026 as we continue to develop the long-term potential of our large resource base. We remain confident that we will continue to generate sufficient cash to fund capex.

Market outlook

We expect rough diamond demand will continue to be subdued in the short-term on account of increased polished inventory, prolonged weakness in the Chinese market, lab-grown diamond sales in the bridal jewellery segment and higher interest rates impacting the mid-stream in particular. Although demand for lab grown goods increased, this was coupled with further price depreciation that continues to substantially differentiate this market segment from our unique and rare natural diamonds that provide enduring benefit in celebrating life's most significant moments. As a result, the Group expects ongoing price volatility in the short-term, but remains confident that the structural supply deficit will support medium to long-term diamond prices.

Group pricing assumptions

Set out below are the Group's current diamond pricing assumptions for each of its mines for FY 2024 and how these compare to FY 2023 achieved prices. Future diamond prices are influenced by a range of factors outside of the Group's control and so these assumptions are internal estimates only and no reliance should be placed on them. The Company's pricing assumptions will be considered on an ongoing basis and may be updated by the Company from time to time.

 
  Average US$ per carat price     FY 2023 achieved    FY 2024 assumptions(1) 
  Cullinan Mine                        139(2)               125 - 140 
  Finsch                               110(2)               105 - 120 
  Williamson                       280 (H1 only)            240 - 270 
------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------------ 
 

Note 1: Excluding the contribution of Exceptional Stones of US$15 million or more, as defined below

Note 2: Prices achieved were impacted by the deferral of sales to FY 2024

Given the impact of product mix on average prices, tender to tender price variability is expected.

Williamson is expected to see some variability in its product mix and prices over coming tenders as it continues its ramp-up to steady-state production.

Change to the Company's definition of Exceptional Stones

The Company has historically defined diamonds which sell for US$5 million or more as being Exceptional Stones. From FY 2024, the Company has amended this definition to diamonds which sell for US$15 million or more. Since 2016, only three Exceptional Stones have been sold that meet this new threshold, highlighting the rarity of such diamonds. Revenue from Exceptional Stones exceeding US$15 million may be regarded as windfall earnings for the Group, to be applied in line with our Capital Allocation framework.

Key operational guidance maintained

 
                                           FY 24E      FY 25E      FY 26E 
 Total carats recovered (Mcts)            2.9 - 3.2   3.4 - 3.7   3.7 - 4.0 
 Cash on-mine costs and G&A(1) (US$m)     270 - 290   270 - 290   280 - 300 
 Extension capex(1) (US$m)                124 - 135   109 - 125    85 - 92 
 Sustaining capex(1) (US$m)                31 - 36     24 - 28     24 - 28 
---------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Note 1: Real amounts stated in FY 2024 money terms using 6% SA CPI & 2.5% US CPI. US$ equivalent for SA operations converted at USD:ZAR exchange rate of 18.36

More detailed guidance is available on Petra's website at https://www.petradiamonds.com/investors/analysts/analyst-guidance/

PRESENTATION DETAILS

Richard Duffy, CEO, Jacques Breytenbach, CFO, will present the results to investors and analysts.

Online at 09.30 BST

To join https://stream.brrmedia.co.uk/broadcast/64be9e441589e5759adc7f73

Dial in details

   --    South Africa (toll free): 0800 980 512 
   --    UK: +44 (0)33 0551 0200 
   --    USA: +1 786 697 3501 

Password: Quote Petra Diamonds when prompted by the operator

Recording of presentation

A recording of the webcast will be available later today on Petra's website at https://www.petradiamonds.com/investors/presentations or on https://brrmedia.news/PDL_FY23

Investor Meet company presentation 14.30 BST

Petra will present the results on the Investor Meet company platform, predominantly aimed at retail investors. To join: https://www.investormeetcompany.com/petra-diamonds-limited/register-investor

FURTHER INFORMATION

   Petra Diamonds, London                    +44 207 494 8203 
   Patrick Pittaway                                  investorrelations@petradiamonds.com 

Julia Stone

Kelsey Traynor

Camarco (Financial PR)

   Gordon Poole                                      Telephone: +44 20 3757 4980 
   Owen Roberts                                      petradiamonds@camarco.co.uk 

Elfie Kent

ABOUT PETRA DIAMONDS

Petra Diamonds is a leading independent diamond mining group and a supplier of gem quality rough diamonds to the international market. The Group's portfolio incorporates interests in three underground mines in South Africa (Finsch, Cullinan Mine and Koffiefontein) and one open pit mine in Tanzania (Williamson).

Petra's strategy is to focus on value rather than volume production by optimising recoveries from its high-quality asset base in order to maximise their efficiency and profitability. The Group has a significant resource base which supports the potential for long-life operations.

Petra strives to conduct all operations according to the highest ethical standards and only operates in countries which are members of the Kimberley Process. The Group aims to generate tangible value for each of its stakeholders, thereby contributing to the socio-economic development of its host countries and supporting long-term sustainable operations to the benefit of its employees, partners and communities.

Petra is quoted with a premium listing on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker 'PDL'. The Group's loan notes due in 2026 are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange and admitted to trading on the Global Exchange Market. For more information, visit www.petradiamonds.com .

FINANCIAL RESULTS

SUMMARY RESULTS (unaudited)

 
                                                                                                     (Restated) 
                                                                   Year ended 30 June 2023     Year ended 30 June 2022 
                                                                         ("FY 2023")                 ("FY 2022") 
                                                                        US$ million                 US$ million 
                                                                 -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Revenue                                                                   325.3                       563.7 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Adjusted mining and processing costs(1)                                  (202.1)                     (272.5) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Other net direct mining income / (expense)                                (0.5)                       (1.0) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit from mining activity(2)                                   122.7                       290.2 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Other corporate income                                                     1.0                         0.6 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Adjusted corporate overhead (3)                                           (10.6)                     (13.0) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(4)                                                        113.1                       277.8 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Depreciation and Amortisation                                             (80.5)                     (85.0) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Share-based expense                                                       (2.3)                       (1.1) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Net finance expense (8)                                                   (22.0)                     (36.6) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit before tax                                                 8.3                        155.1 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Tax expense (excluding taxation credit on unrealised foreign 
  exchange gain / (loss)) (5)                                              (10.6)                     (39.9) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Adjusted net (loss)/profit after tax(6)                                   (2.3)                       115.2 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Impairment reversal - operations and other receivables(7)                  52.7                       24.3 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Impairment charge - operations and non-financial 
  receivables(7)                                                           (37.6)                      (4.4) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Transaction costs and acceleration of unamortised costs on                (9.1)                         - 
 partial redemption of Notes (8) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Gain on extinguishment of Notes                                            0.6                          - 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Williamson tailings facility - remediation costs                          (10.7)                        - 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Williamson tailings facility - accelerated depreciation                   (5.2)                         - 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 WDL blocked parcel inventory write down and related receivable            (12.5)                        - 
 recognition(14) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 WDL receivable recognition(14)                                             12.4 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Movement in provision for unsettled and disputed tax claims                0.3                          - 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Human rights IGM claims provision and transaction (costs) / 
  reversal of settlement agreement                                         (8.5)                        0.8 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Net unrealised foreign exchange loss                                      (29.4)                     (36.4) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Taxation credit on unrealised foreign exchange loss(4)                     1.2                         2.2 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Taxation charge on impairment reversal                                    (13.8)                        - 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 (Loss) / profit from continuing operations                                (61.9)                      101.7 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax(7)                            (40.5)                     (13.6) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Net (loss) / profit after tax                                            (102.4)                      88.1 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the 
 Company - 
 US cents 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Basic (loss) / profit per share - from continuing and 
  discontinued operations                                                 (54.21)                      35.53 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Basic (loss) / profit per share - from continuing operations             (38.10)                      40.74 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Adjusted (loss) / profit per share - from continuing 
  operations(9)                                                            (2.96)                      48.01 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------- 
 
 
 
                                                                                                         As at 
                                                                              As at 30 June 2023     30 June 2022 
 
                                                                      Unit       (US$ million)       (US$ million) 
                                                                   --------  ------------------- 
 Cash at bank - (including restricted amounts)                       US$m            61.8               288.2 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Diamond debtors                                                     US$m            8.9                37.4 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Diamond inventories(14)                                             US$m            65.9               52.7 
                                     /Cts                                           715,222            453,380 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Loan notes (issued March 2021) (10)                                 US$m           247.5               366.2 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Bank loans and borrowings(11)                                       US$m             -                   - 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Consolidated net debt(12)                                           US$m           176.8               40.6 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Bank facilities undrawn and available(11)                           US$m            53.1               61.5 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Consolidated net debt : Adjusted EBITDA (rolling twelve months)                     1.6x               0.15x 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 

The following exchange rates have been used for this announcement: average for FY 2023 US$1:ZAR17.77 (FY 2022: US$1:ZAR15.22); closing rate as at 30 June 2023 US$1:ZAR18.83 (30 June 2022: US$1:ZAR16.27).

Notes :

The Group uses several non-GAAP measures above and throughout this report to focus on actual trading activity by removing certain non-cash or non-recurring items. These measures include adjusted mining and processing costs, profit from mining activities, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net profit after tax, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted US$ loan note, and consolidated net debt for covenant measurement purposes. As these are non-GAAP measures, they should not be considered as replacements for IFRS measures. The Group's definition of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Board believes that such alternative measures are useful as they exclude one-off items such as the impairment charges and non-cash items to provide a clearer understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group.

1. Adjusted mining and processing costs are mining and processing costs stated before depreciation.

2. Adjusted profit from mining activities is revenue less adjusted mining and processing costs plus other direct income.

3. Adjusted corporate overhead is corporate overhead expenditure less corporate depreciation, tender offer transaction costs and share-based expense.

4. Adjusted EBITDA is stated before depreciation, amortisation of right-of-use asset, share-based expense, net finance expense, tax expense, impairment reversal/(charges), expected credit loss release/ (charge), recovery of fees relating to investigation and settlement of human rights abuse claims, Williamson tailings facility remediation costs and accelerated depreciation, unrealised foreign exchange gains and (losses) and loss on discontinued operations.

5. Tax expense is the tax expense for the Period excluding taxation credit on unrealised foreign exchange gain/(loss) generated during the Year; such exclusion more accurately reflects resultant adjusted net profit.

6. Adjusted net (loss)/profit after tax is net (loss)/profit after tax stated before impairment (charge)/reversal, Williamson tailings facility remediation costs and accelerated depreciation, recovery of fees relating to investigation and settlement of human rights abuse claims net unrealised foreign exchange losses and excluding taxation credit on net unrealised foreign exchange losses and excluding a taxation charge on impairment reversals.

7. Net impairment reversal of US$15.1 million (30 June 2022: US$19.9 million reversal) was due to the Group's impairment review of its operations and other receivables. Refer to note 15 for further details.

The loss on discontinued operations reflects the results of the Koffiefontein operation (net of tax), including impairment, of US$40.5 million (FY 2022 results have been amended for comparability) as per the requirements of IFRS 5 for an abandoned operation; refer to Note 18.

8. Transaction costs and acceleration of unamortised costs on partial redemption of Notes comprise transaction costs of US$0.8 million included within corporate expenditure (refer to note 5) and US$8.3 million in respect of the redemption premium and acceleration of unamortised costs included within Finance expense (refer to note 6).

9. Adjusted EPS from continuing operations is stated before impairment reversal, gain on extinguishment of Notes net of unamortised costs, acceleration of unamortised costs on Notes, Williamson tailings facility remediation costs and accelerated depreciation, costs relating to investigation and settlement of human rights abuse claims, and net unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses, and excluding taxation credit on net unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses and excluding a taxation charge on impairment reversals .

10. The 2026 US$336.7 million loan notes, originally issued following the capital restructuring (the "Restructuring") completed during March 2021, have a carrying value of US$247.5 million (30 June 2022: US$366.2 million) which represents the outstanding principal amount of US$209.7 million (after the debt tender offers as announced in September and October 2022) plus US$48.1 million of accrued interest and is stated net of unamortised transaction costs capitalised of US$10.3 million. Refer to Note 8 for further detail.

11. Bank loans and borrowings represent the Group's ZAR1 billion (US$53.1 million) revolving credit facility which remained undrawn at Year end and available. Subsequent to Year end, as a result of the deferment of the June 2023 diamond tender, the Group drew down ZAR850 million (US$45.1 million) on the RCF.

During the FY 2022, the South African banking facilities held with the Group's previous consortium of South African lenders were settled and cancelled, comprising of the revolving credit facility of ZAR404.6 million (US$24.9 million) (capital plus interest) and the term loan of ZAR893.2 million (US$54.9 million) (capital plus interest) .

12. Consolidated Net Debt is bank loans and borrowings plus loan notes, less cash and less diamond debtors.

13. Operational free cashflow is defined as cash generated from operations less cash outflows on the acquisition of property, plant and equipment.

14. Diamond inventories for periods prior to 30 June 2023 include the 71,654.45 carat Williamson parcel of diamonds blocked for export during August 2017, with a carrying value of US$12.5 million. Under the Framework Agreement entered into with the Government of Tanzania (GoT) in December 2021, it is stated that the proceeds from the sale of this parcel are to be applied to the Williamson mine to assist with the restart of operations and that in the event such proceeds are not received by Williamson, Williamson is not required to pay a US$20 million liability relating to the settlement of past tax disputes. During recent discussions, the GoT confirmed that the blocked parcel was partially sold during the period and so this parcel has been excluded from diamond inventories and expensed to other direct mining expense with the calculated fair value proceeds of US$12.3 million for the blocked parcel recognised as other direct mining income and trade and other receivables as at 30 June 2023. During these recent discussions, the parties also confirmed their intent to resolve the treatment of the blocked parcel sale proceeds and the related US$20 million settlement liability.

Principal Business Risks

The Group is exposed to a number of risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact on its long-term sustainability. Performance and management of these risks forms an integral part of the management of the Group.

A summary of the risks identified as the Group's principal external, strategic and operational risks (in no order of priority), which may impact the Group over the next 12 months is listed below. A more detailed description of the Group's principal risks will be included in the Company's FY 2023 Annual Report.

 
 
   External Risks                                              Change in FY 2023 
 1. Rough diamond prices                                     Higher - whilst diamond prices for Q1 to Q3 FY 2023 
  Risk appetite: High                                        remained robust, like-for-like diamond 
  Risk Rating: Medium                                        prices softened in Q4 FY 2023, with Tender 5 (May) seeing 
  Nature of risk: Long term                                  a 13% reduction in like-for-like 
                                                             prices on Tender 4 (March). Due to continuing softer 
                                                             prices resulting from elevated inventory 
                                                             levels in the mid-stream on the back of what we consider 
                                                             to be a temporary slowdown in demand 
                                                             for rough diamonds, the majority of sales from Tender 6, 
                                                             together with the c. 76kcts withdrawn 
                                                             from Tender 5, were deferred and offered for sale in 
                                                             Tender 1 of FY 2024 in August 2023, with 
                                                             like-for-like prices in Tender 1 declining by 4.3% on 
                                                             Tender 5. While subdued demand and pricing 
                                                             volatility are expected to continue in the short-term, 
                                                             including from increased polished inventory, 
                                                             prolonged weakness in the Chinese market, lab-grown 
                                                             diamond sales in the bridal jewellery 
                                                             segment and higher interest rates impacting the 
                                                             mid-stream in particular, we see the prevailing 
                                                             structural supply deficit providing market support in the 
                                                             medium to longer term. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 2. Currency                                                 Lower - The ZAR/USD rate weakened during FY 2023, opening 
  Risk appetite: High                                        at R16.27 and ending the Year at 
  Risk Rating: Medium                                        R18.83, averaging R17.77 over the twelve-month period. 
  Nature of risk: Long term                                  Since Q3 FY 2023, various domestic 
                                                             South African factors have contributed to the Rand's 
                                                             continuing weakness which positively 
                                                             impacted Petra's FY 2023 financial results. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 3. Country and political                                    No change - The risk of political instability remains in 
  Risk appetite: High                                        South Africa and with general elections 
  Risk Rating: Medium                                        due in 2024, is expected to increase. In addition, 
  Nature of risk: Long term                                  increased levels of load shedding/curtailment 
                                                             in the Year continued to disrupt South Africa. 
                                                             Furthermore, South Africa's non-aligned stance 
                                                             in the war between Russia and Ukraine has been 
                                                             increasingly questioned. 
                                                             Country and political risk in Tanzania has decreased due 
                                                             to the positive economic and structural 
                                                             changes implemented by the government which was well 
                                                             received by the international community. 
                                                             This has resulted in a significant increase in Foreign 
                                                             Direct Investment and an upgrade in 
                                                             the country's credit rating. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   Strategic Risks                                             Change in FY 2023 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 4. Group Liquidity                                          Higher - Whilst the Group's balance sheet was 
  Risk appetite: Medium                                      strengthened through the repurchase of the 
  Risk Rating: Medium                                        Company's loan notes totalling US$144.6m, resulting in 
  Nature of risk: Short to long term                         annual interest savings of c.US$15m, 
                                                             the Group experienced softening rough diamond prices (see 
                                                             above) and operational challenges 
                                                             in FY 2023, including lower grades at the Cullinan Mine, 
                                                             lower tonnes mined at Finsch and 
                                                             the production suspension and remediation costs at 
                                                             Williamson arising from the TSF failure 
                                                             in November 2022, which all impacted Petra's liquidity 
                                                             position. A number of ongoing mitigating 
                                                             actions are being taken to address these challenges. 
                                                             Koffiefontein was placed on care and 
                                                             maintenance during the Year with activities underway 
                                                             towards closure. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 5. Licence to operate: regulatory and social impact &       No Change - In light of operations at Koffiefontein 
 community relations                                         having ceased and the mine being placed 
 Risk appetite: Medium                                       on care and maintenance, community tensions in H1 of FY 
 Risk Rating: High                                           2023 increased, though improved relations 
 Nature of risk: Long term                                   have been observed in H2 FY 2023 following extensive 
                                                             engagements with the local communities, 
                                                             the DMRE and the local municipality. 
                                                             At Williamson, the IGM became operational at the end of 
                                                             November 2022 with the commencement 
                                                             of the pilot scheme and following completion of 
                                                             feasibility studies for the ASM and ADI projects, 
                                                             the remaining escrow funds will now be committed towards 
                                                             the ADI projects. 
                                                             Whilst no fatalities or serious injuries were reported 
                                                             after the TSF failure at Williamson, 
                                                             the livelihoods of a number of community members were 
                                                             affected. A variety of short-term measures 
                                                             were initially taken, followed by an assessment of the 
                                                             impact on the surrounding communities 
                                                             and longer-term remediation measures. An Entitlement 
                                                             Framework has been developed that enables 
                                                             community members impacted by the TSF failure to be 
                                                             appropriately compensated, with Phase 
                                                             1 and 2 compensation payments having already been made. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   Operating Risks                                             Change in FY 2023 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 6. Mining; production (including ROM grade and product      Higher - Lower grades at the Cullinan Mine are expected 
 mix volatility)                                             to continue through FY 2024. This 
 Risk appetite: Medium                                       is attributable to the C-Cut cave maturity as the cave 
 Risk Rating: High                                           progresses from SW to NE and the earlier 
 Nature of risk: Long term                                   than anticipated waste ingress from the overlying 
                                                             depleted mining blocks. Several mitigating 
                                                             actions are underway to address these grade issues, 
                                                             including: 
                                                             -- Tailings treatment has been maximised to partially 
                                                             offset lower carats from the C-Cut. 
                                                             -- The re-opening of Tunnel 36 (which has already 
                                                             occurred) and Tunnel 41 and the establishment 
                                                             of Tunnels 46 and 50 (the development of which was 
                                                             approved by the Board in FY 2023) will 
                                                             provide additional volume from FY 2025 and, in 
                                                             conjunction with production from the CC1E development 
                                                             (expected to contribute meaningfully from FY 2025), will 
                                                             see grades move back towards 40cpht. 
 
                                                             Finsch's production target fell short of guidance largely 
                                                             attributable to low machine availability 
                                                             owing to an ageing underground fleet, challenges with the 
                                                             centralised blasting system and 
                                                             emulsion quality and an extended rock-winder breakdown, 
                                                             with mitigating actions in place to 
                                                             stabilise production, with the extension projects at 
                                                             Finsch expected to improve grade and 
                                                             production levels. 
 
                                                             Whilst production at Williamson was suspended for the 
                                                             remainder of FY 2023 due to the TSF 
                                                             failure in November 2022, commissioning of the interim 
                                                             TSF took place in July 2023, enabling 
                                                             operations to restart at the beginning of Q1 FY 2024, 
                                                             ahead of schedule. 
 
                                                             Operations at Koffiefontein have ceased and the mine has 
                                                             been placed on care and maintenance. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 7. Labour relations                                         No Change - Stable labour relations were experienced at 
  Risk appetite: Medium                                      all operations throughout FY 2023, 
  Risk Rating: Medium                                        noting that at Koffiefontein a section 189 retrenchment 
  Nature of risk: Short to medium term                       process was concluded, with the mine 
                                                             subsequently being placed on care and maintenance. For FY 
                                                             2023, the Group has introduced a 
                                                             quarterly production bonus scheme for lower band 
                                                             employees to ensure alignment with other 
                                                             incentive structures across the Group. 
                                                             Discussions with organised labour concerning a new wage 
                                                             agreement for the South African operations 
                                                             are planned to commence in the coming months given the 
                                                             current agreement ends in June 2024. 
                                                             A Collective Bargaining Agreement with TAMICO, the 
                                                             majority union at Williamson, was signed 
                                                             in November 2022. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 8. Safety                                                   Higher - LTIFR and LTIs marginally increased to 0.24 and 
  Risk appetite: Medium                                      17 respectively in comparison to 
  Risk Rating: Medium                                        FY 2022 (0.22 and 15). The increased activities 
  Nature of risk: Short to medium term                       associated with the ramping up of extension 
                                                             projects at the Cullinan and Finsch Mines has contributed 
                                                             to this regression in safety performance 
                                                             and increased risk. Whilst FY 2023 safety indicators 
                                                             showed a declining trend, improvements 
                                                             have been made in Q4 FY 2023. Remedial actions, 
                                                             Group-wide learnings, visible felt leadership 
                                                             and behaviour intervention programmes with various focus 
                                                             areas have been undertaken to address 
                                                             this trend. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 9. Environment                                              Higher - Following the TSF failure at Williamson in 
  Risk appetite: Medium                                      November 2022, significant work was undertaken 
  Risk Rating: Medium                                        to contain the breach, determine the extent of the 
  Nature of risk: Long term                                  environmental impact and commence environmental 
                                                             remediation. An investigation is being conducted to 
                                                             determine the root cause of the TSF failure. 
                                                             WDL continues to engage with Tanzania's environmental 
                                                             regulator regarding the breach. 
                                                             Elevated water levels at the tailings facility (No 7 Dam) 
                                                             at the Cullinan Mine have required 
                                                             permitted emergency releases of water to be made. The 
                                                             releases have resulted in water quality 
                                                             and volume requirements being temporarily exceeded which 
                                                             is permitted for emergency releases. 
                                                             Short- and long-term mitigation measures to address water 
                                                             levels at the dam are being taken. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 10. Climate Change                                          No Change - During the Year, the Company developed its 
  Risk appetite: High                                        Climate Change Position Statement 
  Risk Rating: Medium                                        and engaged Ernst & Young to develop a Climate Scenario 
  Nature of risk: Long term                                  Analysis which identifies key climate 
                                                             risks and opportunities using different scenarios across 
                                                             different time horizons, together 
                                                             with the impacts of these risks and opportunities and 
                                                             existing and future resilience measures. 
                                                             Petra also initiated a renewables strategy that, once 
                                                             implemented, will be key in enabling 
                                                             Petra to reach its 2030 interim target of a 35-40% 
                                                             reduction in Scope 1 & 2 emissions (against 
                                                             Petra's 2019 baseline). Management continues to monitor 
                                                             progress against annual climate change 
                                                             targets set for on-mine water and electricity consumption 
                                                             and efficiency. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 11. Capital Projects                                        Higher - Whilst the CC1E and C-Cut extension projects at 
  Risk appetite: Medium                                      the Cullinan Mine and the Lower 
  Risk Rating: High                                          Block 5 3 Levels SLC at Finsch remain on-track to deliver 
  Nature of risk: Short to medium term                       production growth over the next 
                                                             three years, management have proactively initiated 
                                                             various mitigating actions and expedited 
                                                             Trackless Mining Machinery and drill rig availability to 
                                                             address the risk of these projects 
                                                             falling behind project plans. Alternate labour sourcing 
                                                             strategies are also being considered. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 12. Supply Chain Governance                                 Higher - An independent external expert was engaged to 
  Risk appetite: Medium                                      conduct a gap analysis of existing 
  Risk Rating: High                                          Supply Chain processes and systems, and this has resulted 
  Nature of risk: Short to medium term                       in management initiating a project 
                                                             to address areas that require improvement. During FY 
                                                             2023, the diagnostic and design phases 
                                                             of the project were largely completed, with 
                                                             implementation to commence during Q1 FY 2024. 
                                                             Management expects to roll-out and embed the new way of 
                                                             working during FY 2024. The project 
                                                             focuses on Supply Chain processes, systems and structures 
                                                             with enhancements expected in compliance, 
                                                             governance and risk management, improved procurement, 
                                                             tender and supplier registration procedures 
                                                             and filling critical roles in the function. An online due 
                                                             diligence platform, administered 
                                                             by an external third party, went live in December 2022 to 
                                                             improve the vetting and screening 
                                                             of suppliers. 
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 

PETRA DIAMONDS LIMITED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEARED 30 JUNE 2023

 
 US$ million                                           Notes   (Unaudited)    (Restated) 
                                                                Year ended    Year ended 
                                                                   30 June       30 June 
                                                                      2023          2022 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                                             325.3         563.7 
 
 Mining and processing costs                                       (297.6)       (356.6) 
 Other direct mining expense                                        (12.9)         (1.0) 
 Other direct mining income                                           12.3             - 
 Corporate expenditure including settlement 
  costs                                                  5          (22.9)        (14.1) 
 Other corporate income                                                1.0           0.6 
 Impairment reversal of non-financial assets            15            52.7          21.4 
 Impairment charges of non-financial assets             15          (32.7)             - 
 Impairment charge of other receivables                 15           (4.9)         (1.5) 
 Total operating costs                                             (305.0)       (351.2) 
 
 Financial income                                        6            11.1          18.7 
 Financial expense                                       6          (70.8)        (91.7) 
 Gain on extinguishment of Notes net of unamortised 
  costs                                                 6,8            0.6             - 
 (Loss) / profit before tax                                         (38.8)         139.5 
 Income tax charge                                                  (23.1)        (37.8) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit for the year from continuing 
  operations                                                        (61.9)         101.7 
 Loss on discontinued operation including 
  associated impairment charges (net of tax)            18          (40.5)        (13.6) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit for the Year                                        (102.4)          88.1 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent company                              (105.3)          69.0 
 Non-controlling interest                                              2.9          19.1 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                                   (102.4)          88.1 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 (Loss) / Profit per share attributable to the equity holders of the 
  parent during the Period: 
 From continuing operations: 
 Basic (loss)/earnings per share - US$ cents            13         (38.10)         40.74 
 Diluted (loss)/earnings per share - US$ cents          13         (38.10)         40.74 
 
 From continuing and discontinued operations: 
 Basic (loss)/earnings per share - US$ cents            13         (54.21)         35.53 
 Diluted (loss)/earnings per share - US$ cents          13         (54.21)         35.53 
 
 

PETRA DIAMONDS LIMITED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARED 30 JUNE 2023

 
 US$ million                                             (Unaudited)     (Audited) 
                                                          Year ended    Year ended 
                                                             30 June       30 June 
                                                                2023          2022 
-----------------------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss) / profit for the Year                                (102.4)          88.1 
 Exchange differences on translation of the 
  share-based payment reserve                                    0.2         (0.3) 
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
  operations(1)                                               (50.4)        (46.8) 
 Exchange differences on non-controlling interest(1)           (1.9)         (0.4) 
 Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the 
  Year                                                       (154.5)          40.6 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Total comprehensive income and expense attributable 
  to: 
 Equity holders of the parent company                    (155.5)   21.9 
 Non-controlling interest                                    1.0   18.7 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----- 
                                                         (154.5)   40.6 
 -----------------------------------------------------  --------  ----- 
 

(1) These items will be reclassified to the consolidated income statement if specific future conditions are met.

PETRA DIAMONDS LIMITED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2023

 
 US$ million                              Notes    (Unaudited)       (Audited) 
                                                       30 June         30 June 
                                                          2023            2022 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment              7            598.1           633.2 
 Right-of-use assets                                      26.6            21.9 
 BEE loans and receivables                 11             37.3            44.6 
 Other receivables                          2              6.6             2.6 
 Total non-current assets                                668.6           702.3 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                              42.0            49.8 
 Inventories                                              88.4            70.6 
 Cash and cash equivalents (including 
  restricted amounts)                                     61.8           288.2 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Total current assets                                    192.2           408.6 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Total assets                                            860.8         1,110.9 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Equity 
 Share capital                             12            145.7           145.7 
 Share premium account                     12            609.5           959.5 
 Foreign currency translation reserve                  (499.3)         (448.9) 
 Share-based payment reserve                               3.9             1.9 
 Other reserves                                          (0.8)           (0.8) 
 Accumulated reserves / (losses)           12             61.7         (183.6) 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Attributable to equity holders of the 
  parent company                                         320.7           473.8 
 Non-controlling interest                                (3.9)             4.7 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Total equity                                            316.8           478.5 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Liabilities 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings                       8            222.4           353.9 
 Provisions                                 2            104.1            97.7 
 Lease liabilities                                        25.8            19.2 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                 82.0            71.3 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Total non-current liabilities                           434.3           542.1 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings                       8             25.1            12.3 
 Lease liabilities                                         3.0             3.2 
 Trade and other payables                                 69.0            74.8 
 Provisions                                 2             12.6               - 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Total current liabilities                               109.7            90.3 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Total liabilities                                       544.0           632.4 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 Total equity and liabilities                            860.8         1,110.9 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------------      ---------- 
 

PETRA DIAMONDS LIMITED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARED 30 JUNE 2023

 
 US$ million                                         Notes   (Unaudited)    (Restated) 
                                                              Year ended    Year ended 
                                                                 30 June       30 June 
                                                                    2023          2022 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 (Loss)/profit before taxation for the Year 
  from continuing and discontinued operations                     (79.3)         125.9 
 Depreciation of property plant and equipment                       82.5          82.5 
 Amortisation of right-of-use asset                                  3.2           2.5 
 Impairment reversal of non-financial assets          15          (52.7)        (21.4) 
 Impairment charges of non-financial assets           15            32.7             - 
 Impairment charge - other receivables                15             4.9           1.5 
 Movement in provisions                                              7.0           1.0 
 Dividend received from BEE partner                                (0.5)         (0.6) 
 Gain on extinguishment on Notes                                   (0.6)             - 
 Non-cash items relating to discontinued 
  operations                                                        21.5           1.2 
 Financial income                                      6          (11.1)        (18.7) 
 Financial expense                                     6            70.8          91.7 
 Loss on disposal of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                          1.4           1.6 
 Share based payments                                                2.3           1.1 
 Operating profit before working capital 
  changes                                                           82.1         268.3 
 Increase in trade and other receivables                             0.4         (7.1) 
 Increase in trade and other payables                              (9.9)          24.5 
 Increase in inventories                                          (26.1)         (1.7) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash generated from operations                                     46.5         284.0 
 Net realised gains on foreign exchange contracts                    1.9          12.6 
 Finance costs paid                                                (8.4)         (6.3) 
 Income tax received / (paid)                                        0.6         (7.8) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net cash generated from operating activities                       40.6         282.5 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                    (113.0)        (54.0) 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and                           1.0             - 
  equipment 
 Loan repayment from BEE partners                                      -           0.2 
 Dividend paid to BEE partners                                     (3.8)         (3.5) 
 Dividend received from BEE partners                                 0.5           0.6 
 Repayment from KEMJV                                                0.5           2.5 
 Finance income received                                             3.9           1.3 
 Net cash utilised in investing activities                       (110.9)        (52.9) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Cash paid on lease liabilities                                    (4.6)         (3.2) 
 Repayment of borrowings (including Notes 
  redemption premium of US$1.5 million; 30 
  June 2022: US$nil)                                   8         (146.1)        (98.2) 
 Net cash utilised by financing activities                       (150.7)       (101.4) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                    (221.0)         128.2 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
  the Year                                                         271.9         156.9 
 Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on 
  cash held                                                        (6.8)        (13.2) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the 
  Year(1)                                                           44.1         271.9 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 

1. Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position includes restricted cash of US$17.7 million (30 June 2022: US$16.3 million) and unrestricted cash of US$44.1 million (30 June 2022: US$271.9 million.

PETRA DIAMONDS LIMITED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARED 30 JUNE 2023

 
 
 (Unaudited)          Share     Share       Foreign   Share-based      Other   Accumulated   Attributable   Non-controlling     Total 
                    capital   premium      currency       payment   reserves    reserves /         to the          interest    equity 
                              account   translation       reserve                 (losses)         parent 
  US$ million                               reserve 
                   --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 
 At 1 July 2022       145.7     959.5       (448.9)           1.9      (0.8)       (183.6)          473.8               4.7     478.5 
 (Loss) / profit 
  for the Year            -         -             -             -          -       (105.3)        (105.3)               2.9   (102.4) 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  (expense) / 
  income                  -         -        (50.4)           0.2          -             -         (50.2)             (1.9)    (52.1) 
 Conversion of 
  share premium 
  (refer note 12)         -   (350.0)             -             -          -         350.0              -                 -         - 
 Dividend paid to 
  non-controlling 
  interest 
  shareholders            -         -             -             -          -             -              -             (9.6)     (9.6) 
 Equity settled 
  share-based 
  payments                -         -             -           2.4          -             -            2.4                 -       2.4 
 Transfer between 
  reserves                -         -             -         (0.6)          -           0.6              -                 -         - 
 At 30 June 2023      145.7     609.5       (499.3)           3.9      (0.8)          61.7          320.7             (3.9)     316.8 
-----------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 

PETRA DIAMONDS LIMITED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE FOR THE YEARED 30 JUNE 2023

 
 
 (Unaudited)          Share     Share       Foreign   Share-based      Other   Accumulated   Attributable   Non-controlling    Total 
                    capital   premium      currency       payment   reserves        losses         to the          interest   equity 
                              account   translation       reserve                                  parent 
  US$ million                               reserve 
-----------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ------- 
 
 At 1 July 2021       145.7     959.5       (402.1)           1.8      (0.8)       (253.3)          450.8            (10.5)    440.3 
 Profit for the 
  Year                    -         -             -             -          -          69.0           69.0              19.1     88.1 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  expense                 -         -        (46.8)         (0.3)          -             -         (47.1)             (0.4)   (47.5) 
 Dividend paid to 
  non-controlling 
  interest 
  shareholders            -         -             -             -          -             -              -             (3.5)    (3.5) 
 Equity settled 
  share-based 
  payments                -         -             -           1.1          -             -            1.1                 -      1.1 
 Transfer between 
  reserves:               -         -             -         (0.7)          -           0.7              -                 -        - 
 At 30 June 2022      145.7     959.5       (448.9)           1.9      (0.8)       (183.6)          473.8               4.7    478.5 
-----------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRELIMINARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARED 30 JUNE 2023

   1.     GENERAL INFORMATION 

Petra Diamonds Limited (the "Company"), a limited liability company listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, is registered in Bermuda with its Group management office domiciled in the United Kingdom. The Consolidated Preliminary Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2023 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries, joint operations and associates (together referred to as the "Group").

   2.     ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

This preliminary report, which is unaudited, does not include all the notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. This condensed report is to be read in conjunction with the Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2022, and any public announcements made by the Group during the reporting period. The annual financial report for the year ended 30 June 2022 was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS's") and the accounting policies applied in this condensed preliminary report are consistent with the polices applied in the annual financial report for the year ended 30 June 2022 unless otherwise noted. The preliminary report has been prepared in accordance with accounting policies compliant with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

Accounting policy for discontinued operations

Where an operation within the Group is separately identified or forms part of a separate reporting structure, the Group will classify the asset as a discontinued operation, in accordance with IFRS 5 . For this to be the case, the asset must represent a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. Non-current assets (or disposal groups) to be abandoned include non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are to be used to the end of their economic life and non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are to be closed rather than sold. The disposal group's assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and recoverable value less costs to sell. An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset to recoverable value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in recoverable value less costs to sell of an asset but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. The assets and liabilities of a disposal group are presented separately from the other assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position.

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale, or if it is designated as abandoned and represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resell. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or loss.

Unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses on historic retranslation of the subsidiaries results into US Dollars are recycled to the consolidated income statement upon cessation of the subsidiary. The Group designates the results of discontinued activities, including those of disposed subsidiaries, separately in accordance with IFRS and reclassifies the results of the operation in the comparative period from continuing to discontinued operations.

Basis of preparation including going concern

Going concern

The twelve-month period to 30 June 2023 delivered US$113.1 million in adjusted EBITDA and US$40.6 million in cash from operating activities, while total capital expenditure amounted to US$117.1 million for the Year following the ramping up of underground development projects at both Cullinan Mine and Finsch. Consolidated Net Debt increased from US$40.6 million at 30 June 2022 to US$176.8 million as at 30 June 2023. This was largely driven by the decision to defer a portion of Tender 5 (May) and the majority of Tender 6 (June) in FY 2023 on account of seasonal weakness coupled with a more cautious and disciplined approach with regards to inventory management by the mid-stream as a result of high finance costs. Based on the previous definition of Exceptional Stones (diamonds sold for US$5 million or more each), FY 2023 realised US$12.6 million as a contribution from these Exceptional Stones, compared to US$89.1 million in FY 2022. Applying the updated definition of Exceptional Stones (diamonds sold for US$15 million or more each), there was no contribution from Exceptional Stones in FY 2023, compared to US$40.2 million realised in FY 2022.

Operational Update

The first half of FY 2023 saw Petra's operations having to deal with operational challenges. CDM experienced lower grades in the C-Cut block cave on account of earlier than expected waste ingress, resulting in lower ROM carats being recovered, while also lowering the projected ROM carat production for the remainder of FY 2023 and FY 2024. FDM challenges were as a result of low machine availability owing to an aging underground fleet, challenges with the centralised blasting system and emulsion quality and an extended rock-winder breakdown. WDL was performing well during H1 FY 2023, until the Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) incident in the 1st week of November 2022, which led to a suspension of operations for the remainder of the Year. Finally, KDM continued to struggle in achieving its budgeted production targets and was subsequently placed on Care & Maintenance (C&M) in November 2022.

Several mitigation steps were initiated during H2 FY 2023 to minimise the above impacts. At CDM, these included re-opening of Tunnels 36 (which has already occurred) and 41 and the addition of pillar retreats, while the addition of two more tunnels (T46 and T50) adjacent to the current C-Cut centre was also approved during H2 FY 2023, both of which are anticipated to deliver on relatively higher-grade ore towards the end of FY 2024 (compared to the current grades being achieved from the balance of the C-Cut). The CC1E project, which is expected to significantly increase the overall ROM grade at CDM, remains on track for production to commence in FY 2025.

At FDM, mitigation steps included new underground equipment being delivered and commissioned, coupled with positive changes to the blasting process, the introduction of new long hole drill rigs and Load Haul Dump (LHDs) loaders as well as the appointment of individuals to a number of key positions. Furthermore, the 3-Level SLC project scope was amended to go up to 90L, which adds additional production tonnes to the Life of Mine plan. The mitigation steps undertaken are expected to stabilise production at FDM, while the 3-Level-SLC 90L project is planned to start contributing to production from FY 2025 onwards, supporting increased grades at FDM.

At Williamson, the TSF failure in November 2022 significantly disrupted WDL's operational run-rate which had largely stabilised after a lengthy care & maintenance period post the COVID-19 pandemic. There were no serious injuries as a result of the failure, both at the mine and the surrounding communities. Since the TSF incident, WDL has been focused on rehabilitation efforts due to the tailings failure, with new infrastructure being built to further safe-guard the communities downstream of the mine. In parallel, a new TSF was constructed, which received the required permits and complies with the GISTM standards. Subsequently, production resumed at WDL in July 2023, shortly after Year-end, with a steady ramp-up currently underway. While most of the activities were funded by WDL's on-mine cash reserves, PDL and the mining contractor, Taifa, have advanced priority loans totalling US$12m to assist WDL's liquidity requirements, with a local overdraft facility also in place. WDL's short term liquidity needs are receiving focused attention to ensure WDL remains as a going concern.

As noted above, KDM was placed on C&M in November 2022. The KDM workforce was retrenched through a Section 189(3) process, as set out in the South African Labour Relations Act. Certain of the retrenched employees were appointed on fixed-term contracts to carry out C&M activities. In parallel, the KDM sales process failed to identify a possible buyer. Consequently, the mine has commenced with detailed closure planning, with the main focus on obtaining the required permits to cease dewatering of the underground workings, which remains a significant cost element during the C&M period. The Social transition, including implementation of the committed Social & Labour Plans (SLP) also continue in parallel to the C&M activities and the closure roadmap planning.

Diamond prices and Market Outlook

The diamond prices consolidated their gains from FY 2022 up until the Q3 FY 2023, but experienced softness in Q4 of FY 2023. The softening of the diamond prices during Q4 FY 2023 is ascribed to two main factors, namely the seasonal weakness due to summer holidays and lack of festive induced demand coupled with high financing costs, on account of the elevated interest rates, resulting in a far more cautious and disciplined approach applied by the midstream for their inventory management. Indications are that interest rates have now peaked and will start to decline, providing support to our view of improved demand in the medium-term because of the structural supply deficit, as well as entering the seasonally stronger period ahead of Diwali, Thanksgiving, Christmas and the Chinese New Year, with an anticipated increase in demand for diamond jewellery.

The Group achieved an all-in diamond price of US$135/ct during FY 2023 (excluding contributions from Exceptional Stones, applying the previous definition) compared to an all-in diamond price of US$140/ct during FY 2022 (also excluding contributions from Exceptional Stones, again applying the previous definition). This represents a marginal reduction of 3.6% year-on-year and was partly also influenced by lower contributions from both WDL and KDM product mix, which averages higher US$/ct prices, albeit at reduced volumes. Post period end, Tender 1 of FY 2024 closed in August, and realised prices in line with expected levels.

Williamson updates

The Group announced the signing of a framework agreement with the Government of Tanzania (GoT) in December 2021, which sets out key principles on the economic benefit sharing amongst shareholders, treatment of outstanding VAT balances, as well as agreement reached on the blocked parcel of diamonds and settlement of historic disputes, amongst others. During the Year, it came to Petra's attention that the GoT sold the blocked diamond parcel, either partially or fully. The framework agreement provides for the proceeds of the sale of this parcel to be allocated to Williamson. The GoT has not yet remitted the proceeds to the mine, and Petra has opened discussions with the GoT to resolve this matter in due course. Should the proceeds not be remitted, in accordance with the terms of the framework agreement, the obligation to commence with payments towards settling an amount of US$20 million owed to the GoT related to historic disputes, would not be triggered.

The framework agreement is expected to provide fiscal stability for the mine and its investors and is expected to become effective during the second half of FY 2024, pending satisfaction of certain suspensive conditions.

During FY 2023, Petra and Taifa (previously Caspian) executed a Sale of Shares Agreement, to give effect to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) entered into in December 2021, for Taifa to acquire 50% of Petra's stake in Williamson for a purchase consideration of US$15m. This agreement is subject to certain regulatory approvals and is anticipated to become effective during the second half of FY 2024.

Williamson short term liquidity outlook

It should be noted that the Group's Going Concern assessment is performed excluding Williamson's trading results, as Williamson is considered a ring-fenced operation for these purposes, as per the definitions and requirements set forth in the Group's Financing agreements.

Williamson continues to focus on steadily ramping-up production post its restart in July 2023, and is currently performing ahead of its assumed ramp-up profile. Williamson has also successfully upsized its overdraft facility from US$7 million to US$10 million, effective September 2023. Williamson may, however, encounter short-term liquidity challenges over the next 12 - 18 months. These may be mitigated by means of optimising tender timings, initiating cost reduction/deferral opportunities, and/or benefitting from the faster-than-anticipated startup and increasing production.

From a Group perspective, if these levers at Williamson materialise, then as a last resort, there may be further contribution of up to US$5 million from the Group to Williamson, as a priority shareholder loan, during the going concern assessment period. This further cash contribution to Williamson will be at the discretion of the Petra Board and is not expected to impact the Group's ability to continue as a Going Concern, should this materialise.

Bond tender offer and South African banking facilities

During FY 2023, the Group carried out a successful tender offer to its Noteholders, repaying the Noteholders US$144.6 million (principal plus interest), utilising existing cash reserves, resulting in further deleveraging of the Group. This will save the Group c.US$15 million per annum in interest.

The Group's ZAR 1 billion senior Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) facility remained undrawn at 30 June 2023, with the Group having access to the full ZAR 1 billion (US$53.1 million). Post Year-end, the Group utilised ZAR 850 million following a decision to defer tenders during Q4 FY 2023, as noted above. The Group anticipates settling the drawn balances during H1 FY 2024 from the proceeds of sales tenders.

The Group continues to assess opportunities for further debt optimization in the current market, with the Group's bonds maturing in March 2026.

Forecast liquidity and covenants

The Board has reviewed the Group's forecasts with various sensitivities applied for the Going Concern assessment to December 2024, including both forecast liquidity and covenant measurements. As per the First Lien agreements, the liquidity and covenant measurements exclude contributions from Williamson's trading results and only recognises cash distributions payable to Petra upon forecasted receipt, or Petra's funding obligations towards Williamson upon payment.

The Board has given careful consideration to potential risks identified in meeting the forecasts under the review period. Therefore, the following downside sensitivities have been performed (sensitivities applied throughout the period) in assessing the Group's ability to operate as a going concern (in addition to the Base Case) at the date of this report:

   --       ZAR stronger by 5% 
   --       Revenue down 10% 
   --       OPEX up by 5% (could be higher inflation, logistics costs, direct energy costs, etc.) 
   --       Extension CAPEX up by 5% 

-- Combined Sensitivity: Revenue down 5% + ZAR stronger by 5% (effectively resulting in OPEX and total CAPEX up by 5% in USD terms)

The forward-looking covenant measurements for the base case and sensitised cases do not project any breaches for any of the covenants, other than the potential minimum liquidity covenant for the unmitigated Combined- and Revenue down 10% sensitivities during the 18-month review period.

Any potential liquidity breaches as a result of the above sensitivities could be cured by means of the following levers at Management's disposal:

a. Hedging opportunities - the Group actively monitors the USD:ZAR exchange rate and pro-actively locks in hedges to benefit from periods of weaker ZAR, which results in cash flow savings compared to the base case USD:ZAR forecast;

b. Deferral of Feasibility Studies - this includes planned costs associated with feasibility studies on future extension opportunities;

c. Release of diamond inventory - the Group would be able to release inventory through optimising mine to market lead times and/or more frequent tenders;

d. Deferral of extension CAPEX - the Group is projecting substantial CAPEX spend largely driven by the approved extension projects at CDM & FDM;

e. OPEX and SIB CAPEX Cost Savings or deferrals - the Group, upon further assessment and as may be required once the above levers are extinguished, will look to initiate potential cost avoidance and/or deferral measures, such as temporary freezing of non-critical appointments, cash cost reduction initiatives targeting non-critical spend, working capital management, etc.

Management will implement the required mitigation levers and believes it would be able to prevent potential liquidity covenant breaches, in the event that the downside sensitivities materialise during the going concern period.

Conclusion

The Board is of the view that despite the current volatility being experienced, the supply/demand fundamentals of the diamond market remain intact, with the Group also continuing to benefit from an improving operating model throughout the review period and beyond.

Based on its assessment of the forecasts, principal risks and uncertainties and mitigating actions considered available to the Group in the event of downside scenarios, the Board confirms that it is satisfied the Group will be able to continue to operate and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the review period. Accordingly, the Board have concluded that the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate and that there are no material uncertainties that would cast doubt on that basis of preparation.

New standards and interpretations applied

The IASB has issued new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards with an effective date on or after 1 July 2022 which are not considered to have a material impact on the Group during the Period under review.

New standards and interpretations not yet effective

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning after 1 July 2023 or later periods. The only standard which is anticipated to be significant or relevant to the Group is:

Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

Amendments to IAS 1, which are intended to clarify the requirements that an entity applies in determining whether a liability is classified as current or non-current. The amendments are intended to be narrow scope in nature and are meant to clarify the requirements in IAS 1 rather than modify the underlying principles. The amendments include clarifications relating to:

   --      how events after the end of the reporting period affect liability classification; 
   --      what the rights of an entity must be in order to classify a liability as non-current; 

-- how an entity assesses compliance with conditions of a liability (e.g., bank covenants); and

   --      how conversion features in liabilities affect their classification. 

The amendments to IAS1 are effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. Earlier application is permitted but Amendments to IAS 1 has not yet been endorsed for application by the European Union.

Significant assumptions and judgements:

The preparation of the condensed consolidated preliminary financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgements and form assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities, reported revenue and costs during the periods presented therein, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the preliminary financial statements. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and based on management's historical experience and other factors, including future expectations and events that are believed to be reasonable. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the financial results of the Group in future reporting periods are discussed below.

Key estimates and judgements:

Going concern

Management have considered the Group's ability to meet its obligations as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report and, in light of this review and the current financial position, they are satisfied that the Group has access to adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. As part of its going concern assessment, the Group exercised judgement in making assumptions about forecasted future rough diamond prices, foreign exchange rates, volumes of production, ore reserves and resources included in the current life of mine plans, future development and production costs and factors such as inflation and discount rates and other macroeconomic factors.

Impairment reviews

The Group prepares impairment models and assesses mining assets for impairment or reversals of previous impairments. While conducting an impairment test of its assets using recoverable values using the current life of mine plans, the Group exercised judgement in making assumptions about future rough diamond prices, foreign exchange rates, volumes of production, ore reserves and resources included in the current life of mine plans, future development and production costs and factors such as inflation and discount rates. Changes in estimates used can result in significant changes to the 'Consolidated Income Statement' and 'Statement of Financial Position'.

Cullinan, Finsch, Koffiefontein and Williamson Mines

The impairment tests for the Cullinan, Finsch and Williamson Mines indicated a net impairment reversal of US$ 20.0 million to be recognised, on a carrying value of the Group's property, plant and equipment of US$573.8 million (pre-impairment). This follows US$21.1 million impairment reversal recognised at 30 June 2022 (comprising Koffiefontein impairment charge of US$0.3 million and a Group level impairment reversal relating to Williamson, previously recognised under IFRS 5, of US$21.4 million as Williamson was no longer considered an asset held for sale ) on a carrying value of the Group's property, plant and equipment of US$608.2 million (pre-impairment) at the time of recognition. For further details of the inputs, assumptions and sensitivities in the impairment model, refer to note 15. For impairment considerations of Koffiefontein, refer to note 18.

Recoverability of trade and other receivable, ownership of blocked diamond parcel and disputed tax claims provision in Tanzania

During FY 2018, an investigation into the Tanzanian diamond sector by a parliamentary committee in Tanzania was undertaken to determine if diamond royalty payments were being understated. In connection with this, Petra announced on 11 September 2017 that a parcel of diamonds (71,654.45 carats) from the Williamson mine in Tanzania had been blocked for export to Petra's marketing office in Antwerp.

The confirmation from the GoT confirming that the blocked diamond parcel has been partially sold, resulted in the inventory no longer being available for sale. As such, the full carrying value of US$12.5 million (30 June 2022: US$12.5 million) has been expensed as other direct mining expense in the Consolidated Income Statement as at 30 June 2023. Management have applied judgement to the sales proceeds of the blocked diamond parcel by estimating the fair value as at 30 June 2023, based on the original valuation of US$14.8 million (11 September 2017), the movement in the diamond index (147.1 in Q1 FY2017, compared to 162.1 at June 2023), a two-year expected delay to concluding the discussions with the GoT and a discount rate of 14%. Based on the aforesaid factors a fair value of US$12.3 million was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement as other direct mining income/expense with a trade and other receivable recognised in the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2023. The blocked diamond parcel was written up from its net realisable value of prior periods to historical cost during FY 2022. The recommencement of operations and the diamond tenders at Williamson during FY 2022 provided additional information for management to assess the value of the blocked diamond parcel forming the basis used to revalue the diamond parcel to the lower of cost or net realisable value.

The assessment of the recoverability of the trade and other receivable required significant judgement. In making such a judgement, the Group considered the Framework Agreement that was signed with the GoT on 13 December 2021, ongoing discussions held with the GoT regarding the receipt of the proceeds from the partial disposal of the diamond parcel and legal advice received from the Group's in-country attorneys which supports the Group's position.

Under the Framework Agreement entered into with the GoT in December 2021, it is stated that the proceeds from the sale of the blocked diamond parcel are to be applied to the Williamson mine to assist with the restart of operations (which had previously been on C&M from April 2020 to August 2021) and that in the event such proceeds are not received by Williamson, Williamson is not required to pay a US$20 million liability relating to the settlement of past tax disputes (refer to note 16 for further detail). During recent discussions, the parties also confirmed their intent to resolve how to treat the blocked parcel sale proceeds and the related US$20 million settlement liability.

While these engagements between the Company and the GoT are ongoing, based on the above judgements and assessment thereof, management remain confident that based on the signed Framework Agreement, and the legal advice received from the Group's in-country attorneys, WDL will derive future economic benefit from the sale proceeds of the parcel (both the portion already sold and any portion that is yet to be sold).

Recoverability of VAT in Tanzania

The Group has VAT receivable of US$6.6 million (30 June 2022: US$2.6 million) in respect of the Williamson mine, all of which are past due and have therefore been classified, after provision including amounts related to providing for a time-value of money inclusive of risk adjustments for various factors, as non-current given the potential delays in receipt.

The VAT receivable as at 30 June 2023, can be split into two identifiable component time periods as set out below:

30 June 2023

 
                                                                       Carrying 
      US$ million                         VAT Receivable   Provision      value 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
      Pre July 2017 and Post June 2020              16.5       (9.9)        6.6 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
                                                    16.5       (9.9)        6.6 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------  --------- 
 

30 June 2022

 
                                                        Written   Carrying 
 US$ million               VAT Receivable   Provision       off      value 
------------------------  ---------------  ----------  --------  --------- 
 July 2017 to June 2020              26.9           -    (26.9)          - 
 Pre July 2017 and Post 
  June 2020                           8.6       (6.0)         -        2.6 
------------------------  ---------------  ----------  --------  --------- 
                                     35.5       (6.0)    (26.9)        2.6 
------------------------  ---------------  ----------  --------  --------- 
 

Pre-July 2017 and Post-June 2020

An amount of US$16.5 million (30 June 2022: US$8.6 million) of VAT is receivable for the period for the period pre-July 2017 and subsequent to 1 July 2020. The Group is considering various alternatives in pursuing payment in accordance with legislation. A provision of US$9.9 million (30 June 2022: US$6.0 million), given the uncertainty around the timing of receipts of the amount outstanding, has been provided for against the US$16.5 million (30 June 2022: US$8.6 million) receivable resulting in a carrying value of US$6.6 million (30 June 2022: US$2.6 million).

While the remaining pre-July 2017 and post-July 2020 VAT balance is considered recoverable, significant uncertainty exists regarding the timing of receipt. A discount rate of 14.00% inclusive of estimated country credit risk has been applied to the expected cash receipts. A 1% increase in the discount rate would increase the provision by US$0.4 million and a one year delay would increase the provision by US$0.8 million.

During the Year, an impairment charge of US$3.9 million (30 June 2022: US$4.1 million) was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

BEE receivables - expected credit loss provision

The Group has applied the expected credit loss impairment model to its BEE loans receivable. In determining the extent to which expected credit losses may apply, the Group assessed the future free cashflows to be generated by the mining operations, based on the current mine plans. In assessing the future cashflows, the Group considered the diamond price outlook and the probability of reaching an offset agreement. Based on the assessment, no expected credit loss reversal was recognised in the respective periods. For further detail refer to note 11.

Life of mine and ore reserves and resources

There are numerous risks inherent in estimating ore reserves and resources and the associated current life of mine plan. The life of mine plan is the current approved management plan for ore extraction that considers specific resources and associated capital expenditure. The life of mine plan frequently includes less tonnes than the total reserves and resources that are set out in the Group's Resource Statement and which management may consider to be economically viable and capable of future extraction.

Management must make a number of assumptions when making estimates of reserves and resources, including assumptions as to exchange rates, rough diamond and other commodity prices, extraction costs, recovery and production rates. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. Changes in exchange rates, commodity prices, extraction costs, recovery and production rates may change the economic viability of ore reserves and resources and may ultimately result in the restatement of the ore reserves and resources and potential impairment to the carrying value of the mining assets and life of mine plans . Refer to note 15 for further detail on the assumptions.

The current life of mine plans are used to determine the ore tonnes and capital expenditure in the impairment tests. Ore reserves and resources, both those included in the life of mine and certain additional tonnes which form part of reserves and resources considered to be sufficiently certain and economically viable, also impact the depreciation of mining assets depreciated on a unit of production basis. Ore reserves and resources, outside the current mine plan further impact the estimated date of decommissioning and rehabilitation.

Williamson Tailings Storage Facility

On 7 November 2022, the tailings storage facility at the Williamson mine was breached, resulting in flooding away from the pit which extended into certain areas outside of the mine lease area. As a result, remediation costs relating to the incident have been incurred during the Period and additional costs will be incurred going forward. The remediation costs comprise establishing the root cause of the failure, humanitarian relief to the affected community, livelihood and environmental restoration and costs to repair. Judgement has been applied by Management in assessing the future remediation costs. Management have considered the current work streams, the estimated time of completion and appropriate information received from suppliers and contractors involved in the remediation process.

In FY 2023, US$2.4 million of costs, comprising management's best estimate based on the current information available, has been provided for in respect of ongoing remediation costs.

Human rights settlement claims

The IGM is a non-judicial process that has the capacity to investigate and resolve complaints alleging severe human rights impacts in connection with security operations at the Williamson mine. It is being overseen by an Independent Panel of Tanzanian experts taking an approach informed by principles of Tanzanian law, and with complainants having access to free and independent advice from local lawyers. The overall aim of the IGM is to promote reconciliation between the Williamson Diamond Mine, directly affected parties and the broader community by providing remedy to those individuals who have suffered severe human rights impacts. Petra Diamonds Limited (PDL) has agreed to fund the remedies determined by the IGM.

On 28 November 2022, the IGM became operational with the commencement of the IGM's pilot phase. The pilot phase, which was completed in May 2023, has allowed the IGM's systems and procedures to be further developed and adjusted to take into account learnings. The Independent Panel ("IP") have started making decisions on the merits of the cases considered during the pilot phase and the associated remedies for successful grievances.

Judgement has been applied by Management in assessing the estimated future cost of remedies for successful grievances based on the outcome of claims investigated during the pilot phase. Management have assessed the results and performed their own estimate based on calculations received from consultants. The estimate makes a number of different assumptions, including, amongst others, regarding the categories of the grievances, the success rates of the grievances and the settlement payment that apply to successful grievances. These estimates also do not make any allowance for non-financial remedies that the IP may award. The concluded cases of the initial pilot phase grievances have been extrapolated across the grievance population of 5,577, based on the average claim settlement per category and the various categories of the grievances (nature of claim). Management's assessment resulted in estimated aggregate costs of US$7.9 million to be provided at Year end; this compares to a range estimated by external consultants of US$ 7.2 - 10.1 million. The estimate will be reassessed at each future reporting date.

Koffiefontein - discontinued operation

Judgement is required when determining whether a component of an entity classifies as a discontinued operation. A component of the Group should be classified as a discontinued operation when it has been disposed of, or abandoned, and represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations. Judgement is required when determining whether the component represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations. Judgement is required when determining whether the component represents an abandoned operation. This was applied to the classification of the Koffiefontein mine as a discontinued operation. The Koffiefontein mine is considered a major geographical area of operations which has been reported as a separate segment in the past.

The Koffiefontein operation was placed on care and maintenance in November 2022 after it continuously failed in achieving its budgeted production targets. The operation mine is considered to have reached the end of its economic life and has commenced with detailed closure planning. The income producing activities of the operation which involve the mining, recovery and sale of rough diamonds have ceased. Care and maintenance activities have commenced and are ongoing. These ongoing activities at the Koffiefontein operation are more focused towards identifying and managing the mine's ongoing environmental compliance obligations in terms of local mining and environmental legislation and the implementation of the committed Social and Labour Plans (SLP). As these are legislative requirements, these activities are necessary and cannot be avoided.

Based on the above, management considered that the Koffiefontein mine is abandoned and therefore a discontinued operation and as such Management have determined that the classification of a discontinued operation in terms of IFRS 5 to be appropriate at 30 June 2023. Refer to note 18 for further details.

Koffiefontein - care and maintenance

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will occur and where a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the effect of discounting is material, provisions are discounted. The discount rate used is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

As mentioned above, income producing activities of the Koffiefontein operation have ceased and care and maintenance activities have commenced. These ongoing activities are a necessary bridge to eventual closure of the mine.

When a mine is not in production, environmental degradation continues and needs to be monitored closely even though the mine is not fully operational. As the Koffiefontein operation has reached end of its Life of Mine (LOM) and a decision has been taken by management to close the operation, the committed costs associated with operating Koffiefontein during the care and maintenance phase are more focused towards identifying and managing the mine's ongoing environmental compliance obligations until such time that a closure certificate is issued by the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE). As such, there is a present obligation that exists for these committed costs related to care and maintenance at Year end.

Significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the amount attributable to care and maintenance provisions. These deal with uncertainties such as the regulatory framework, timing and future costs. In determining the amount attributable to care and maintenance provisions at Koffiefontein, management used a discount rate of 10.5%, estimated timing to final closure of 11 years and an inflation rate of 6%. Management's estimate of costs has taken into account discussions with suppliers, contractors, quotes and historical on mine costs. Management's assessment resulted in estimated aggregate costs of US$10.7 million provided at Year end. The estimate will be reassessed at each future reporting date.

Other key estimates and judgements

In addition to the key estimates and judgements disclosed above, the following estimates and judgements have not significantly changed from those disclosed in the FY 2022 Annual Report and will be discussed in further detail in the FY 2023 Annual Report:

   -     Provision for rehabilitation 
   -     Inventory and inventory stockpile 
   -     Depreciation 
   -     Pension and post-retirement medical fund schemes 
   -     Net investments in foreign operations 
   -     Taxation 
   3.     DIVIDS 

No dividends have been declared in respect of the current Year (30 June 2022: US$nil).

   4.     SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 

Segment information is presented in respect of the Group's operating and geographical segments:

Mining - the extraction and sale of rough diamonds from mining operations in South Africa and Tanzania.

Corporate - administrative activities in the United Kingdom.

Beneficiation - beneficiation activities in South Africa.

Segments are based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure. Management reviews the Group's performance by reviewing the results of the mining activities in South Africa, Tanzania and reviewing the results of reviewing the corporate administration expenses in the United Kingdom. Each segment derives, or aims to derive, its revenue from diamond mining and diamond sales, except for the corporate and administration cost centre.

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment, as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Segment results are calculated after charging direct mining costs, depreciation and other income and expenses. Unallocated items comprise mainly interest-earning assets and revenue, interest-bearing borrowings and expenses and corporate assets and expenses. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the year to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one period. Eliminations comprise transactions between Group companies that are cancelled on consolidation. The results are not materially affected by seasonal variations. Revenues are generated from tenders held in South Africa and Antwerp for external customers from various countries, the ultimate customers of which are not known to the Group.

   4.             SEGMENTAL INFORMATION (continued) 
 
 Operating          South Africa - Mining activities     Tanzania     United     South Africa 
 segments                                                -Mining      Kingdom 
                                                        activities 
                                                                     Corporate 
   US$ million      Cullinan            Koffiefontein                   and      Beneficiation 
                      Mine     Finsch        (5)        Williamson   treasury         (4)        Inter-segment   Consolidated 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
                        2023     2023            2023         2023        2023            2023            2023           2023 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Revenue(1)            182.9     93.3               -         49.1           -             0.2           (0.2)          325.3 
 Segment result 
  (2)                   49.1     10.1               -       (29.2)      (23.2)           (0.1)           (1.9)            4.8 
 Impairment 
  reversal / 
  (charge) 
  - operations         (1.5)     52.7               -       (31.2)           -               -               -           20.0 
 Impairment 
  charge - other 
  receivables              -        -               -        (3.9)       (1.0)               -               -          (4.9) 
 Other direct 
  income                   -        -               -        (0.6)         1.0               -               -            0.4 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit 
  / (loss) (3)          47.6     62.8               -       (64.9)      (23.2)           (0.1)           (1.9)           20.3 
 Financial income                                                                                                        11.1 
 Financial 
  expense                                                                                                              (70.8) 
 Gain on 
  extinguishment 
  of Notes 
  net of 
  unamortised 
  costs                                                                                                                   0.6 
 Income tax 
  charge                                                                                                               (23.1) 
 Loss on 
  discontinued 
  operation 
  including 
  associated 
  impairment 
  charges (net of 
  tax) (5)                                                                                                             (40.5) 
 Non-controlling 
  interest                                                                                                              (2.9) 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Profit 
  attributable to 
  equity 
  holders of the 
  parent company                                                                                                      (105.3) 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Segment assets        418.6    248.9             0.3         85.0     3,018.6             5.5       (2,916.1)          860.8 
 Segment 
  liabilities          335.6    143.1            50.1         84.1     1,946.3             6.2       (2,021.4)          544.0 
 Capital 
  expenditure           52.8     43.2             0.3         19.3         1.8               -               -          117.4 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

(1) The Group's revenue of US$325.3 million comprises the sale of rough diamonds and polished stones. The sale of rough diamonds contributed US$323.7 million, with polished stones contributing US$0.2 million and US$1.4 million from profit share agreements. The sale of rough diamonds for Koffiefontein of US$4.4 million is included under loss on discontinued operation.

(2) Total depreciation of US$82.5 million included in the segmental result comprises depreciation incurred at the Cullinan Mine US$53.5 million, Finsch US$20.2 million, Williamson US$8.2 million and Corporate and treasury US$0.6 million.

(3) Operating profit is equivalent to revenue of US$325.3 million less total costs of US$305.0 million as disclosed in the Consolidated Income Statement.

(4) The beneficiation segment represents Tarorite, a cutting and polishing business in South Africa, which can on occasion cut and polish select rough diamonds.

(5) The operating results in respect of Koffiefontein have been reflected within loss on discontinued operation (refer to note 18 ).

   4.             SEGMENTAL INFORMATION (continued) 
 
 Operating          South Africa - Mining activities     Tanzania     United     South Africa 
 segments                                                -Mining      Kingdom 
 (Restated)                                             activities 
                                                                     Corporate 
   US$ million      Cullinan            Koffiefontein                   and      Beneficiation 
                      Mine     Finsch        (5)        Williamson   treasury         (3)        Inter-segment   Consolidated 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
                        2022     2022            2022         2022        2022            2022            2022           2022 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Revenue (1)           322.4    165.7               -         75.9           -             2.2           (2.5)          563.7 
 Segment result 
  (2)                  154.4     34.8               -         22.2      (14.5)             0.4           (4.3)          193.0 
 Impairment 
  charge - 
  operations               -        -               -         21.4           -               -               -           21.4 
 Impairment 
  reversal / 
  (charge) 
  - other 
  receivables              -        -               -        (4.1)         2.6               -               -          (1.5) 
 Other direct 
  income               (0.7)    (0.4)               -          0.1         0.6               -               -          (0.4) 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit 
  / (loss) (2)         153.7     34.4               -         39.6      (11.3)             0.4           (4.3)          212.5 
 Financial income                                                                                                        18.7 
 Financial 
  expense                                                                                                              (91.7) 
 Income tax 
  charge                                                                                                               (37.8) 
 Loss on 
  discontinued 
  operation 
  including 
  associated 
  impairment 
  charges (net of 
  tax)                                                                                                                 (13.6) 
 Non-controlling 
  interest                                                                                                             (19.1) 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Profit 
  attributable to 
  equity 
  holders of the 
  parent company                                                                                                         69.0 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Segment assets        463.9    229.8             6.0        123.2     3,575.2             5.1       (3,292.3)        1,110.9 
 Segment 
  liabilities          384.0    111.2            17.1         75.1     2,430.1             5.9       (2,391.0)          632.4 
 Capital 
  expenditure           35.0     12.0             0.6          3.3         1.6               -           (0.3)           52.2 
-----------------  ---------  -------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

(1) The Group's revenue comprises the sale of rough diamonds and polished stones. The sale of rough diamonds contributed US$560.4 million with polished stones contributing US$3.3 million. Included within the US$3.3 million polished stones contribution is US$1.1 million from a profit share agreement.

(2) Total depreciation of US$82.5 million included in the segmental result comprises depreciation incurred at the Cullinan Mine US$52.5 million, Finsch US$24.4 million, Williamson US$5.0 million and Corporate and treasury US$0.6 million.

(3) Operating profit is equivalent to revenue of US$563.7 million less total costs of US$351.2 million as disclosed in the Consolidated Income Statement.

(4) The beneficiation segment represents Tarorite, a cutting and polishing business in South Africa, which can on occasion cut and polish select rough diamonds.

(5) The operating results in respect of Koffiefontein have been reflected within loss on discontinued operation (refer to note 18 ).

 
 
 
   US$ million                                        2023     2022 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 5. CORPORATE EXPITURE 
 
 Corporate expenditure includes: 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment         0.6      0.6 
 Amortisation of right-of-use asset                    0.2      0.2 
 London Stock Exchange and other regulatory 
  expenses                                             1.4      1.5 
 Transaction costs - redemption of Notes               0.8        - 
 Costs / (settlement reversal) - human rights 
  claims at Williamson (including IGM remedies)        8.5    (0.8) 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Share-based expense - Directors                       2.3      1.1 
 Other staff costs                                     4.9      5.1 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Total staff costs                                     7.2      6.2 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
   6.   FINANCING EXPENSE 
 
 
                                                                     2023         (Restated) 
 US$ million                                                                            2022 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  ---  ------------ 
 
 Interest received on BEE loans and other receivables                 5.3                4.1 
 Interest received bank deposits                                      3.9                1.3 
 Foreign exchange gains on settlement of forward 
  exchange contracts(1)                                               1.9               13.3 
 Financial income                                                    11.1               18.7 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ---  ------------ 
 Gross interest on senior secured second lien 
  notes, bank loans and overdrafts                                 (27.9)             (45.3) 
 Other debt finance costs, including facility 
  fees and IFRS 16 charges                                          (1.6)              (2.3) 
 Unwinding of present value adjustment for rehabilitation 
  costs                                                             (5.7)              (5.0) 
 Notes redemption premium and acceleration of 
  unamortised bank facility and Notes costs(2)                      (8.3)              (1.6) 
 Foreign exchange losses on the settlement of 
  forward exchange contracts(1)                                         -              (1.0) 
 Net foreign exchange losses                                       (27.3)             (36.5) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ---  ------------ 
 Financial expense                                                 (70.8)             (91.7) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ---  ------------ 
 Gain on extinguishment of Notes(3)                                   0.6                  - 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  ---  ------------ 
 Net financial expense                                             (59.1)             (73.0) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ---  ------------ 
 

(1) The Group predominantly enters into hedge contracts where the risk being hedged is the volatility in the South African Rand, Pound Sterling and US Dollar exchange rates affecting the proceeds in South African Rand of the Group's US Dollar denominated diamond tenders. The fair value of the Group's hedges as at the end of the Period are based on Level 2 mark-to-market valuations performed by the counterparty financial institutions. The contracts are all short dated in nature and mature within the next 12 months.

(2) The Notes redemption premium and acceleration of unamortised bank facility and Notes costs of US$8.3 million relate to the costs associated with the tender offer to Noteholders during the Year (30 June 2022: early settlement of RCF), comprising unamortised upfront costs of US$6.8 million (30 June 2022: US$1.6 million) previously capitalised and the make-whole premium of US$1.5 million.

(3) The gain on extinguishment of Notes in the Year arose from the cancelation of US$492,000 Notes during the Year. Refer to note 8 for further detail.

   7.     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

The net movement in property, plant and equipment for the Period is a decrease of US$35.1 million (30 June 2022: US$63.6 million decrease). This is primarily as a result of:

 
                                                         30 June    30 June 
 US$ million                                                2023       2022 
-----------------------------------------------------   --------  --------- 
 
 As at 1 July                                              633.2      696.8 
 Foreign exchange movement                                (84.4)     (83.4) 
 Additions                                                 117.4       52.2 
 Reconsolidation of non-current assets held 
  for sale (including reversal of IFRS 5 impairment) 
  relating to Williamson                                       -       52.6 
 Change in rehabilitation assets                           (2.8)          - 
 Depreciation                                             (82.7)     (82.8) 
 Impairments reversal / (charge)                            19.2      (0.3) 
 Disposals                                                 (1.8)      (1.9) 
 As at 30 June                                             598.1      633.2 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
   8.     LOANS AND BORROWINGS 
 
 US$ million                                      30 June    30 June 
                                                     2023       2022 
----------------------------------------------   --------  --------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings - Senior secured second 
  lien notes                                        222.4      353.9 
                                                    222.4      353.9 
 Current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings - senior secured lender 
  debt facilities                                    25.1       12.3 
                                                     25.1       12.3 
 Total loans and borrowings - bank facilities       247.5      366.2 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 

Significant non-cash transactions

 
 US$ million                                         1 July     1 July 
                                                     2022 -     2021 - 
                                                    30 June    30 June 
                                                       2023       2022 
-----------------------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
 
 Senior secured second lien notes and secured 
  debt facilities: 
 
 As at 1 July                                         366.2      430.2 
 Cash payments: 
 Repayment of Notes and bank debt facilities        (144.6)    (103.7) 
 Coupon payment                                       (7.6)          - 
 Non-cash: 
 Acceleration of unamortised transaction costs          6.8      (1.6) 
 Interest accrued during the year                      27.3       44.4 
 Cancelation of Notes                                 (0.6) 
 Effect of foreign exchange                               -      (3.1) 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                      247.5      366.2 
 -----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

a) US$336.7 million Senior Secured Second Lien Notes

A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Petra Diamonds US$ Treasury Plc, issued debt securities consisting of US$336.7 million five-year senior secured second lien loan notes ("Notes"), with a maturity date of 8 March 2026. The Notes are guaranteed by the Company and by the Group's material subsidiaries and are secured on a second lien basis on the assets of the Group's material subsidiaries. The Notes carry a coupon from:

- 9 March 2021 to 31 December 2022 of 10.50% per annum, which is capitalised to the outstanding principal amount semi-annually in arrears on 31 December and 30 June of each year;

- 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023 of 10.50% per annum on 37.7778% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding, which is capitalised to the outstanding principal amount semi-annually in arrears on 31 December and 30 June of each year and 9.75% per annum on 62.2222% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding which is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on 31 December and 30 June of each year;

- 1 July 2023 to 31 December 2025 of 9.75% per annum on the aggregate principal amount outstanding which is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on 31 December and 30 June of each year; and

- 1 January 2026 to 8 March 2026 (final coupon payment) of 9.75% per annum on the aggregate principal amount outstanding which is payable in cash

On 27 September 2022, the Group repaid, through a debt tender offer to Noteholders, an amount of US$143,627,622, comprising the principal amount of US$125,590,338 and PIK interest of US$18,037,284. On 12 October 2022, a further US$1,000,667 was repaid to Noteholders comprising the principal amount of US$875,000 and PIK interest of US$125,667. A further principal amount of US$492,000 and PIK interest of US$124,528 were cancelled due to Notes not being claimed by Noteholders in the prescribed period post the Debt Restructuring in FY 2021. The principal amount of Notes outstanding after the repayments to Noteholders is US$209,698,662 (excluding the accrued PIK interest to 30 June 2023). Cash costs of US$1,521,187 relating to the repayment of Noteholders have been expensed in the Consolidated Income Statement under finance expense (refer to Note 6).

The Group performed an assessment under its accounting policies and the requirements of IFRS 9 as to whether the debt tender offer to the Noteholders represented a substantial modification. A qualitative test was performed which determined the terms of the Notes, repayment profile and interest rate were not amended or modified as part of the tender offer process therefore, no substantial modification was relevant.

The remaining costs associated with issuing the Notes of US$13.9 million, after adjusting for the acceleration of US$6.8 million of unamortised costs associated with the debt tender offer to Noteholders which have been expensed through profit and loss within net finance expense (refer to note 6) have been capitalised against the principal amount and US$10.5 million remains unamortised as at 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: US$18.5 million). Interest of US$48.3 million has been accrued as at 30 June 2023.

Further details about the Notes (including security) have been included in the Group's FY 2023 Annual Report.

b) Senior Secured Lender Debt Facilities

In June 2022, the Group restructured its existing banking facilities resulting in Absa Corporate and Investment Banking ("Absa") becoming the Group's banking partner under the new banking facilities .

The terms under the RCF are:

-- termination date of 7 January 2026 with a 60-day buffer between the redemption of the Notes and the maturity of the RCF;

-- interest rate of SA JIBAR + 4.15% per annum (with the margin to be reconsidered annually based on Petra's credit metrics with a view of further optimising the margin to be achieved); and

   --    certain covenant ratios as mentioned below. 

.

The Group's debt and hedging facilities are detailed in the table below:

 
 Senior Lender Debt Facilities               2023               2022 
                                         Facility           Facility 
                                           amount             amount 
------------------------------    ---------------    --------------- 
 
 ZAR Debt Facilities: 
 ZAR Lenders RCF                   ZAR1.0 billion     ZAR1.0 billion 
 FX Hedging facilities             ZAR300 million     ZAR300 million 
------------------------------    ---------------    --------------- 
 

The terms and conditions of the Group facilities are detailed in the Group's FY 2023 Annual Report. The facilities are secured on the Group's interests in the Cullinan, Finsch and Koffiefontein Mines.

As at date of this report, an amount of ZAR150 million (US$8.0 million) remained available for drawdown on the RCF, following drawdowns of ZAR850 million (US$45.1 million) during July and August 2023 for working capital requirements due to the deferral of the June 2023 diamond tender. During FY 2022, the Company paid ZAR404.6 million (US$24.9 million) (capital plus interest) to settle the old RCF and ZAR893.2 million (US$54.9 million) (capital plus interest) to settle the previous Term Loan.

Covenant ratios

As part of the revised RCF facility entered into with ABSA in FY 2022, the Company is required:

-- to maintain a consolidated net debt : consolidated EBITDA ratio tested semi-annually on a rolling 12-month basis;

-- to maintain an Interest Cover Ratio tested semi-annually on a rolling 12-month basis; and

-- to maintain minimum 12 month forward looking liquidity requirement that consolidated cash and equivalents shall not fall below US$20.0 million.

All the covenants associated with the RCF facility exclude Williamson. The Company's revised RCF covenant levels for the respective measurement periods are outlined below:

 
                                       FY23     FY23     FY24     FY24     FY25     FY25     FY26 
                                         H1       H2       H1       H2       H1       H2       H1 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Consolidated net debt : EBITDA 
  Leverage ratio (maximum)             4.00     3.50     3.50     3.25     3.25     3.00     3.00 
 
   Interest Cover Ratio (minimum)      1.85     2.50     2.50     2.75     2.75     3.00     3.00 
----------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

The covenants were not in breach at the measurement date.

   9.     COMMITMENTS 

As at 30 June 2023, the Company had committed to future capital expenditure totalling US$102.5 million (30 June 2022: US$49.5 million) , mainly comprising the Cullinan Mine US$36.9 million (30 June 2022: US$25.2 million), Finsch US$64.9 million (30 June 2022: US$23.7 million), Koffiefontein US$nil (30 June 2022: US$0.3 million) and Williamson US$0.7 million (30 June 2022: US$0.3 million ) .

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Group's related party BEE partners, Kago Diamonds (Pty) Ltd ("Kago Diamonds") and its gross interests in the mining operations of the Group are disclosed in the table below.

 
 
 Mine            Partner and respective   Partner and respective 
                               interest                 interest 
                     as at 30 June 2023       as at 30 June 2022 
                                    (%)                      (%) 
--------------  -----------------------  ----------------------- 
 Cullinan           Kago Diamonds (14%)      Kago Diamonds (14%) 
 Finsch             Kago Diamonds (14%)      Kago Diamonds (14%) 
 Koffiefontein      Kago Diamonds (14%)      Kago Diamonds (14%) 
 
 

The Itumeleng Petra Diamonds Employee Trust ("IPDET") holds a 12% interest in each of the Group's South African operations, with Petra's commercial BEE Partners holding the remaining 14% interest through their respective shareholdings in Kago Diamonds, in which Petra has a 31.46% interest. The effective interest percentages attributable to the remaining operations for the Group's shareholders is 78.4%.

The non-current loans receivable, non-current loans payable, finance income and finance expense, due from and due to the related party BEE partners and other related parties, including dividends paid are disclosed in the table below:

 
 US$ million                                       2023            2022 
-------------------------------------   ---------------  -------------- 
 
 Non-current receivable 
 Kago Diamonds(1)                                  21.1            26.6 
                                                   21.1            26.6 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Current trade and other receivables 
 KEM JV(2)                                          2.7             3.7 
 Impairment provision(2)                          (2.6)           (2.0) 
--------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
                                                    0.1             1.7 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 
                                            1 July 2022     1 July 2021 
                                                      -               - 
                                           30 June 2023         30 June 
                                                                   2022 
 Finance income 
 Kago Diamonds                                      2.4             2.1 
                                                    2.4             2.1 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Dividend paid 
 Kago Diamonds (3)                                  1.1             1.3 
                                                    1.1             1.3 
 -------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 
 

(1) The movement in the Kago Diamonds receivable of US$4.5 million (30 June 2022: US$6.9 million) is attributable to repayments received from Kago Diamonds during the Year totalling US$3.5 million (30 June 2022: US$nil), a foreign exchange decrease of US$3.0 million (30 June 2022: US$4.1 million decrease) and accrued interest of US$2.4 million (30 June 2022: US$2.1 million) .

(2) Included in current trade and other receivables are amounts advanced to KEM JV in respect of a working capital facility and equipment finance facility of US$0.1 million (30 June 2022: US$1.7 million). During the Year, the Group received payments of US$0.5 million (FY 2022: US$2.5 million) from the KEM JV as settlement of the outstanding purchase consideration . The Group has applied the expected credit loss impairment model to the KEM JV receivables, taking into account various factors, including an amended agreement entered into during the which resulted in the expected credit loss increasing by US$1.0 million to US$3.1 million (30 June 2022: US$2.0 million).

(3) During the Year, Finsch declared and paid a dividend out of profits generated in FY 2022 to its shareholders. The BEE partners received a gross dividend of US$9.6 million (30 June 2022: US$2.5 million). An amount of US$6.1 million (30 June 2022: US$0.2 million) was used by BEE partners to repay a portion of their loans owing to the Group and a net cash payment of US$2.0 million (30 June 2022: US$2.5 million) was received by the BEE partners, comprising Kago US$1.1 million (30 June 2022: US$1.3 million) and IPDET US$0.9 million (30 June 2022: US$1.2 million).

11. BEE LOANS RECEIVABLE

 
 US$ million                     2023        2022 
------------------------------  -----  ---------- 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Loans and other receivables     37.3        44.6 
------------------------------  -----  ---------- 
 

The non-current BEE loans receivable represents those amounts receivable from the Group's BEE Partners (Kago Diamonds and the IPDET) in respect of advances historically provided to the Group's BEE Partners to enable them to discharge interest and capital commitments under the BEE Lender facilities, advances to the BEE Partners to enable trickle payment distributions to both Kago Diamonds shareholders and to the beneficiaries of the IPDET (Petra Directors and Senior Managers do not qualify as beneficiaries under the IPDET Trust Deed), and financing of their interests in the Koffiefontein mine. In addition, US$36.3 million (30 June 2022: US$42.0 million) has been recorded as part of the gross receivable (before expected credit loss provisions) in respect of amounts to be reimbursed to the Group in respect of the guarantee under the BEE Lender facilities. Judgement was required in determining the extent to which reimbursement is applicable based on the terms of the agreements, South African legislation and discussions with the BEE partners.

As a result of historical delays in the Cullinan Mine plant ramp-up and the Finsch SLC ramp-up, the Group has historically and through the Period elected to advance the BEE Partners' funds using Group treasury to enable the BEE Partners to service their interest and capital commitments under the BEE Lender facilities (refer below). These BEE receivables, including interest raised, will be recoverable from the BEE Partners' share of future cashflows from the underlying mining operations. As part of a previous Debt Restructuring in FY 2021, Petra has assumed the BEE Lender facility obligations.

For detail on expected credit loss provision and reversal associated with the BEE loans receivable refer to note 2.

 
                                                    1 July 2022     1 July 2021 
                                                              -               - 
   US$ million                                     30 June 2023    30 June 2022 
 As at 1 July                                              44.6            46.6 
 Foreign exchange movement on opening balance             (6.0)           (5.9) 
 Interest receivable                                        4.8             4.1 
 Repayment of loan from BEE partner                       (6.1)           (0.2) 
 As at 30 June                                             37.3            44.6 
-----------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

12. SHARES ISSUED AND SHARE PREMIUM

During the Year, there were no new shares issued by the Company. On 16 November 2022, at the FY 2022 Annual General Meeting, the Company's shareholders approved the Company's share premium account be reduced by US$350 million with such amount being credited against accumulated losses with the balance being credited to the Company's other distributable reserves.

 
                                                                  Accumulated 
                                                                     reserves 
   US$ million                                    Share premium    / (losses) 
----------------------------------------------   --------------  ------------ 
 
 As at 1 July 2022                                        959.5       (183.6) 
 Conversion of share premium to distributable 
  reserves                                              (350.0)         350.0 
 Transfer between reserves                                    -           0.6 
 Movement during year                                         -       (105.3) 
 As at 30 June 2023                                       609.5          61.7 
-----------------------------------------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

In FY 2022, at the FY 2021 Annual General Meeting the Company's shareholders approved a 50 for 1 Share Consolidation. Admission of the Company's New Ordinary Shares took place on 29 November 2021. As a result of the Share Consolidation, the Company's shares in issue comprise of 194,201,785 ordinary shares of 0.05 pence each.

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 
                       Continuing        Discontinued                        Continuing        Discontinued 
                       operations         operation30           Total        operations           operation 
                          30 June           June 2023         30 June           30 June        30 June 2022             Total 
                             2023                 US$            2023              2022                 US$      30 June 2022 
                              US$                                 US$               US$                                   US$ 
 Numerator 
 
 (Loss) / 
  profit for 
  the Year           (73,991,245)        (31,290,280)   (105,281,525)        79,122,756        (10,127,219)        68,995,537 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 
 Denominator 
                           Shares              Shares          Shares            Shares              Shares            Shares 
 Weighted 
 average number 
 of 
 ordinary 
 shares used in 
 basic 
 EPS 
 Brought 
  forward             194,201,785         194,201,785     194,201,785     9,710,089,272       9,710,089,272     9,710,089,272 
 Effect of 50 
  for 1 share 
  consolidation 
  November 2021                 -                   -               -   (9,515,887,487)     (9,515,887,487)   (9,515,887,487) 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 Carried 
  forward             194,201,785         194,201,785     194,201,785       194,201,785         194,201,785       194,201,785 
 
                           Shares              Shares          Shares            Shares              Shares            Shares 
 Dilutive 
 effect of 
 potential 
 ordinary 
 shares                         -                   -               -                 -                   -                 - 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 Weighted 
  average 
  number of 
  ordinary 
  shares in 
  issue used 
  in diluted 
  EPS                 194,201,785         194,201,785     194,201,785       194,201,785         194,201,785       194,201,785 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 
                         US cents            US cents        US cents          US cents            US cents          US cents 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 Basic (loss) / 
  profit per 
  share - US 
  cents                   (38.10)             (16.11)         (54.21)             40.74              (5.21)             35.53 
 Diluted (loss) 
  / profit per 
  share - US 
  cents                   (38.10)             (16.11)         (54.21)             40.74              (5.21)             35.53 
 

The number of potentially dilutive ordinary shares, in respect of employee share options, Executive Director and Senior Management share award schemes is nil (30 June 2022: nil).

   14.   ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (non-GAAP measure) 

In order to show earnings per share from operating activities on a consistent basis, an adjusted earnings per share is presented which excludes certain items as set out below. It is emphasised that the adjusted earnings per share is a non-GAAP measure. The Petra Board considers the adjusted earnings per share to better reflect the underlying performance of the Group. The Company's definition of adjusted earnings per share may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 
                        Continuing        Discontinued                        Continuing        Discontinued 
                        operations         operation30           Total        operations         operation30 
                           30 June           June 2023         30 June           30 June           June 2022             Total 
                              2023                 US$            2023              2022                 US$      30 June 2022 
                               US$                                 US$               US$                                   US$ 
 Numerator 
 
 (Loss) / profit 
  for the Year        (73,991,245)        (31,290,280)   (105,281,525)        79,122,756        (10,127,219)        68,995,537 
 Net unrealised 
  foreign 
  exchange 
  loss *                29,322,988             (2,678)      29,320,310        34,824,936              26,799        34,851,735 
 Taxation credit 
  on unrealised 
  foreign 
  exchange loss 
  *                      (892,795)                   -       (892,795)       (1,618,908)                   -       (1,618,908) 
 Present value 
  discount - 
  Williamson 
  VAT receivable         3,938,983                   -       3,938,983         4,076,760                   -         4,076,760 
 Impairment 
  (reversal) / 
  charge 
  - operations*        (8,903,290)             646,142     (8,257,148)      (21,438,351)             231,616      (21,206,735) 
 Impairment 
  (reversal) / 
  charge 
  - other 
  receivables              957,770                   -         957,770       (2,544,704)                   -       (2,544,704) 
 Taxation charge 
  on impairment 
  reversal*             10,812,285                   -      10,812,285                 -                   -                 - 
 Transaction 
  costs and 
  acceleration 
  of unamortised 
  costs on Notes 
  and 
  restructured 
  bank 
  facilities             9,040,386                   -       9,040,386         1,628,757                   -         1,628,757 
 Gain on 
  extinguishment 
  of Notes 
  net of 
  unamortised 
  costs                  (616,528)                   -       (616,528)                 -                   -                 - 
 Williamson 
  tailings 
  facility 
  - remediation 
  costs                 10,740,548                   -      10,740,548                 -                   -                 - 
 Williamson 
  tailings 
  facility 
  - accelerated 
  depreciation           5,220,536                   -       5,220,536                 -                   -                 - 
 Human rights 
  IGM claims 
  provision 
  and 
  transaction 
  costs / 
  (reversal) 
  of settlement 
  agreement              8,485,571                   -       8,485,571         (816,270)                   -         (816,270) 
 Inventory 
  Impairment 
  (WDL blocked 
  parcel 1 
  Inventory and 
  related 
  receivable 
  adjustment)            (112,284)                   -       (112,284)                 -                   -                 - 
 Movement in 
  provision for 
  unsettled 
  and disputed 
  tax claims               253,941                   -         253,941                 -                   -                 - 
 Adjusted loss 
  for the Year 
  attributable 
  to parent            (5,743,134)        (30,646,816)    (36,389,950)        93,234,976         (9,868,804)        83,366,172 
----------------  ----------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 *Portion 
 attributable to 
 equity 
 shareholders of 
 the Company 
 
 Denominator 
                            Shares              Shares          Shares            Shares              Shares            Shares 
 Weighted 
 average number 
 of 
 ordinary shares 
 used in basic 
 EPS 
 As at 1 July          194,201,785         194,201,785     194,201,785     9,710,089,272       9,710,089,272     9,710,089,272 
 Effect of 
 shares issued 
 during 
 the Period                      -                   -               -                 -                   -                 - 
 Effect of 50 
  for 1 share 
  consolidation 
  November 2021                  -                   -               -   (9,515,887,487)     (9,515,887,487)   (9,515,887,487) 
                  ----------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 Carried forward       194,201,785         194,201,785     194,201,785       194,201,785         194,201,785       194,201,785 
 
                            Shares              Shares          Shares            Shares              Shares            Shares 
 Dilutive effect 
 of potential 
 ordinary shares                 -                   -               -                 -                   -                 - 
----------------  ----------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 Weighted 
  average number 
  of 
  ordinary 
  shares in 
  issue used 
  in diluted EPS       194,201,785         194,201,785     194,201,785       194,201,785         194,201,785       194,201,785 
---------------- 
 
                          US cents            US cents        US cents          US cents            US cents          US cents 
----------------  ----------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 Adjusted basic 
  profit / ( 
  loss) 
  per share - US 
  cents                     (2.96)             (15.78)         (18.74)             48.01              (5.08)             42.93 
 Adjusted 
  diluted profit 
  / ( 
  loss) per 
  share - US 
  cents                     (2.96)             (15.78)         (18.74)             48.01              (5.08)             42.93 
 
   15.   IMPAIRMENT CHARGE 

The current market conditions in the global rough diamond market, volatility of and variability in product mix are all factors impacting the rough diamond prices achieved by Petra during the Period, and the tailings facility failure at Williamson which have resulted in management taking a critical review of the Group's business models and operational assets. The carrying amounts of the Group's assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If there is any indication that an asset may be further impaired or an impairment reversal may apply, its recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is determined on a fair value less cost to develop basis.

During the Year under review, the Group reviewed the carrying value of its investments, loan receivables and operational assets for indicators of impairment. Following the assessment, impairment of property, plant and equipment was considered appropriate for Cullinan and Williamson, and an impairment reversal was considered appropriate for Finsch in the current Year. The Group recognised an asset level net impairment reversal of US$20.0 million being managements' estimate of the increase in the value of the Cullinan, Finsch and Williamson Mines. The Group also recognised a non-financial receivables charge of US$4.9 million, comprising an impairment charge of US$3.9 million being management's estimate of the recoverability of the Tanzania VAT receivable, an impairment charge of US$1.0 million related to the KEM JV receivable. For impairment considerations of Koffiefontein, refer to note 18.

 
 Impairment                        Asset class             Carrying     Impairment     Carrying 
  (US$ million)                                            value pre      reversal     value post 
                                                           impairment    / (charge)    impairment 
 
 Impairment operations: 
 Cullinan Mine             Property, plant & equipment          356.8         (1.5)         355.3 
 Finsch                    Property, plant & equipment          155.1          52.7         207.8 
 Williamson                Property, plant & equipment           61.9        (31.2)          30.7 
------------------------  -----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Sub-total                                                      573.8          20.0         593.8 
 
 Impairment - 
  non-financial 
  receivables: 
 Other - current 
  receivable               KEM JV receivable                      1.1         (1.0)           0.1 
                           Tanzania VAT receivable 
 Other - non-current        (refer to note 2)                    10.5         (3.9)           6.6 
------------------------  -----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Sub-total                                                       11.6         (4.9)           6.7 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                                          585.4          15.1         600.5 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

30 June 2022

The operations of the Cullinan, Finsch, Koffiefontein and Williamson Mines are held at recoverable value as a result of FY 2021 impairments. During FY 2022, the Group reviewed the carrying value of its investments, loan receivables and operational assets for indicators of impairment. Following the assessment, no further impairment of property, plant and equipment was considered appropriate for the Cullinan, Finsch and Williamson Mines, nor was any impairment reversal considered appropriate in the current Year. The Group recognised an asset level impairment charge of US$0.3 million being managements' estimate of the decrease in the value of the Koffiefontein assets. The Group also reversed a Group level impairment charge relating to Williamson, previously recognised under IFRS 5, of US$21.4 million as Williamson is no longer considered an asset held for sale. The Group recognised a non-financial receivables charge of US$1.5 million comprising an impairment charge of US$4.1 million being management's estimate of the recoverability of the Tanzania VAT receivable, an impairment charge of US$0.3 million related to other receivables and an impairment reversal of US$2.9 million of the KEM JV receivable.

 
 Impairment                        Asset class             Carrying     Impairment     Carrying 
  (US$ million)                                            value pre      reversal     value post 
                                                           impairment    / (charge)    impairment 
------------------------  -----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Impairment operations: 
 Cullinan Mine             Property, plant & equipment          419.9             -         419.9 
 Finsch                    Property, plant & equipment          157.9             -         157.9 
 Williamson                Property, plant & equipment           29.3          21.4          50.7 
------------------------  -----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Sub-total                                                      607.1          21.4         628.5 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Impairment - 
  non-financial 
  receivables: 
 Other - current 
  receivable               KEM JV receivable                    (1.2)           2.9           1.7 
 Other - current 
  receivable               Other receivables                      0.3         (0.3)             - 
 Other - non-current       Tanzania VAT receivable                6.8         (4.1)           2.7 
------------------------  -----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Sub-total                                                        5.9         (1.5)           4.4 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total                                                          613.0          19.9         632.9 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Cullinan, Finsch, Koffiefontein and Williamson Mine impairment considerations and assumptions

The Group performs impairment testing on an annual basis of all operations and when there are potential indicators of impairment. The impairment testing performed resulted in impairments of the Cullinan Mine, Finsch, Koffiefontein and Williamson assets. The key assumptions used in determining the recoverable value calculations, determined on fair value less cost to develop basis, are listed in the table below:

Group assumptions for 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022:

 
 Key assumptions              Explanation 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Current mine plan and        Economically recoverable reserves and resources are 
  recoverable value of         based on management's expectations based on the availability 
  reserves and resources       of reserves and resources at mine sites and technical 
                               studies undertaken in house and by third party specialists. 
                               The end of life of mine based on current mine plans 
                               for the operations are as follows: 
                               Cullinan Mine: FY 2032 (FY 2022: FY 2031) 
                               Finsch: FY 2031 (FY 2022: FY 2030) 
                               Koffiefontein: Mine on C&M (FY 2022: FY 2025) - current 
                               production has ceased and the operation has been 
                               placed on permanent care and maintenance with no 
                               intention of bringing the operation back into production 
                               in the future. 
                               Williamson: FY 2030 (FY 2022: FY 2030) 
                               Resources remaining after the current mine plans 
                               have not been included in impairment testing for 
                               the operations. 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Current mine plan reserves   Cullinan Mine: Current mine plan, including the C-Cut 
  and resources                Extension approved during FY 2023, over the next 
                               nine years; total resource processed 32.9 Mt (FY 
                               2022: Current mine plan over the next nine years; 
                               total resource processed 34.2 Mt). 
                              Finsch: Current mine plan, including the rescoped 
                               3L-SLC project to 90L approved during FY 2023, over 
                               the next eight years; total resource processed 22.3 
                               Mt (FY 2022: Current mine plan over the nine years; 
                               total resource processed 23.1 Mt). 
                              Koffiefontein has been put on permanent care and 
                               maintenance and has ceased production. 
                              Williamson: Current mine plan over the next seven 
                               years, total resource processed 37.4 Mt (FY 2022: 
                               Current mine plan over the next eight years, total 
                               resource processed 43.3 Mt). 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Current mine plans           Management has estimated the timing and quantum of 
  - capital expenditure        the capital expenditure based on the Group's current 
                               mine plans for each operation. There is no inclusion 
                               of capital expenditure to enhance the asset beyond 
                               exploitation of the current mine plan orebody. 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Residual Value               Cullinan Mine: Management included a residual value 
                               of property, plant and equipment to be used beyond 
                               the current mine plan, given the significant resource 
                               base estimated to be available at the end of the 
                               current mine plan. 
                               No residual values were included in the impairment 
                               assessments of the other mining operations due to 
                               the mine plan aligning with the resource base estimated 
                               to be available at the end of the current mine plan. 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Diamond prices               The diamond prices used in the impairment test have 
                               been set with reference to recently achieved pricing 
                               and market trends, and long-term diamond price escalators 
                               are informed by industry views of long-term market 
                               supply/demand fundamentals. Given the current market 
                               uncertainty, the assessment of short-term diamond 
                               prices and the rate and extent of pricing recovery, 
                               together with the longer-term pricing escalators, 
                               represented a critical judgement. 
                               The 30 June 2023 impairment testing models starting 
                               price assumptions have been adjusted to reflect the 
                               pricing achieved during the FY 2023. The long-term 
                               models incorporate normalised diamond price escalation 
                               of 1.9% above a long-term US inflation rate of 2.0% 
                               per annum from FY 2025 onwards. The Cullinan Mine 
                               and Williamson, from time to time, recover stones 
                               of high value. The Group used to classify stones 
                               above US$5m in value as Exceptional Stones. From 
                               FY 2024 onwards, the Group has revised its definition 
                               of Exceptional Stones to those stones with a value 
                               above US$15m. The Group does not include any contribution 
                               from Exceptional Stones (as per the new definition 
                               of US$15m) as part of the Business Planning or price 
                               assumptions, and these stones would represent windfall 
                               earnings for the Group. For context, the Group has 
                               sold stones meeting the new Exceptional Stones definition 
                               on three occasions since FY2016. 
 
                               The 30 June 2022 impairment testing models starting 
                               price assumptions have been adjusted to reflect the 
                               improved pricing achieved during the Year when compared 
                               to the 30 June 2021 impairment models. Diamond prices 
                               (excluding Exceptional Stones) have been assumed 
                               to remain unchanged during FY 2023, then increase 
                               by 3.9% from FY 2024 onwards. The long-term models 
                               incorporate normalised diamond price escalation of 
                               1.9% above a long-term US inflation rate of 2.0% 
                               per annum from FY 2024 to FY 2030. Estimates for 
                               the contribution of Exceptional Diamonds sold for 
                               more than US$5m each are determined with reference 
                               to historical trends. Based on the historical trends, 
                               management have increased the contribution from Exceptional 
                               Stones (as per previous US$5m definition) at the 
                               Cullinan Mine from US$25m to US$35m per annum. 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Discount rate                A ZAR discount rate of 13.5% (30 June 2022: 13.0%) 
                               was used for the South African operations and a USD 
                               discount rate of 15.2% (30 June 2022: 14.00%) for 
                               Williamson. Discount rates calculated based on a 
                               nominal weighted average cost of capital including 
                               the effect of factors such as market risk and country 
                               risk as at the Year end. USD and ZAR discount rates 
                               are applied based on respective functional currency 
                               of the cash generating unit. 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Cost inflation rate          Long-term inflation rates of 3.5%-9.0% (30 June 2022: 
                               3.5%-7.5%) above the long-term US$ inflation rate 
                               were used for Opex and Capex escalators. Management 
                               have taken into account the current short-term pressures 
                               in the inflation environment and the impact on Opex 
                               and capex costs, allowing for the inflation rate 
                               to normalise over the longer-term. 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Exchange rates               Exchange rates are estimated based on an assessment 
                               of current market fundamentals and long-term expectations. 
                               The US$/ZAR exchange rate range used for all South 
                               African operations commenced at ZAR18.36 (30 June 
                               2022: ZAR16.04) for FY 2024 and FY 2025 reflecting 
                               the current volatility, inflationary pressures and 
                               quantitative tightening by Central banks, and thereafter 
                               devaluing at 3.5% per annum (which is the theoretical 
                               inflation differential between the US and SA, as 
                               per their policy targets). Given the volatility in 
                               the USD/ZAR exchange rate and the current levels 
                               of economic uncertainty, the determination of the 
                               exchange rate assumptions required significant judgement. 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Valuation basis              Discounted present value of future cash flows. 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Williamson                   For impairment testing at Williamson, management 
                               used the above assumptions, noting that production 
                               recommenced in July 2023 following the TSF failure 
                               in November 2022. 
---------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Sensitivity analysis

The impact of applying reasonable downside sensitivities on the key inputs based on management's assumptions at 30 June 2023 is noted below:

 
                                                Potential Impairment impact 
----------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 (US$ million)                   Cullinan         Finsch       Koffiefontein(1)   Williamson 
                                    Mine 
----------------------------  --------------  --------------  -----------------  ----------- 
 Base case 
 Increase in discount rate 
  by 2%                        No impairment   No impairment         n/a             3.1 
 Reduction in pricing by 5% 
  over Life of Mine                14.1        No impairment         n/a             23.5 
 Reduction in production by 
  10%                              53.2            37.2              n/a             35.6 
 Increase in Opex by 5%        No impairment   No impairment         n/a             27.8 
 ZAR stronger by 5% through 
  the LOM period                    112             89               n/a             n/a 
 
 

1. Production at Koffiefontein has ceased and the operation has been placed on permanent care and maintenance.

   16.       WILLIAMSON (30 June 2022) 
   a)      Framework Agreement 

On 13 December 2021, the Company signed an agreement in principle with the Government of Tanzania relating to the Williamson operations. Williamson resumed operations and sales during August 2021, having been on care and maintenance since April 2020.

The Framework Agreement provides for a capital restructuring of Williamson Diamonds Limited ("WDL"), the entity that owns the Williamson Mine, including the 16% free carried interest that the Government of Tanzania is entitled to receive in WDL and its shareholder loans under Section 10 of the Tanzanian Mining Act, 2017 and Regulation 10 of the Tanzanian Mining (State Participation) Regulations, 2020. The capital restructuring will include:

-- a WDL share issue with the effect of reducing Petra's indirect shareholding from 75% to 63% and consequently increasing the Government of Tanzania's shareholding from 25% to 37%;

-- a contribution to the Government of Tanzania of 16% of the principal outstanding value of the Group's shareholder loans payable by WDL, with the remaining 84% of such principal outstanding loans continuing to be owed to the Group; and

-- the transfer of the WDL shares held by the Group to another member of the Petra Group (either Petra itself or a special purpose subsidiary). Petra have registered Mwadui Mining Holdings Ltd, a subsidiary registered in the United Kingdom, for this purpose.

With respect to the reorganisation of the parties' legal interests in WDL, the Framework Agreement also provides for an overall 55:45 economic benefit sharing ratio between the Government of Tanzania and Petra in relation to future economic benefits from the Williamson Mine. This arrangement is intended to capture the parties' entitlements as shareholders as well as, with respect to the Government of Tanzania, the revenue it collects from WDL arising from taxes, royalties, duties, fees and other fiscal levies ("Government Imposed Charges"). The Framework Agreement also provides that WDL shall be entitled to off-set its undisputed unpaid and overdue VAT receivables against future Government Imposed Charges, whereby such Government Imposed Charges will be off-set and treated as paid for the purposes of the economic benefit sharing ratio.

The Framework Agreement provides that Petra and the Government of Tanzania will provide financial assistance for the restart of operations at the Williamson Mine. The Government of Tanzania does this by allocating the sales proceeds of the 71,654.45 carat diamond parcel from the Williamson Mine that was previously confiscated and blocked for export. Based on the recent confirmation that the parcel was sold in whole or part, the full carrying value of US$12.5 million (30 June 2022: US$12.5 million) has been expensed as other direct mining/expense in the Consolidated Income Statement and a fair value of US$12.3 million in respect of the sale of the parcel has been recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement as other direct mining income/expense with a trade and other receivable recognised in the Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2023. The original value of this parcel was assessed in September 2017 at approximately US$15 million, as previously disclosed, although Petra has not had the parcel independently valued.

The Framework Agreement records an important US$20.0 million settlement between the parties concerning long-standing historic disputes with the Government of Tanzania. In FY 2021, the Group raised a provision of US$19.5 million (adjusted for time-value of money) in respect of the aforementioned settlement. This settlement payment is required to be made in instalments, with the first instalment of US$5.0 million to be paid when the Framework Agreement becomes effective and upon receipt of proceeds by WDL from the sale of the confiscated diamond parcel. The subsequent annual instalments of the settlement amount are to be made annually at amounts as determined by WDL's board of directors.

The Framework Agreement is subject to a number of conditions, including Tanzanian regulatory approvals and is therefore not yet effective as at 30 June 2023. Certain conditions precedent remain outstanding awaiting resolution from the GoT.

Memorandum of Understanding with Caspian Limited ("MoU")

On 15 December 2021, the Company announced that it had signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding ("MoU") to sell 50% less one share of the entity that holds the Group's shareholding in Williamson Diamonds Limited ("WDL"), along with a pro rata portion of shareholder loans owed by WDL, to Caspian Limited or its nominee (a company now known as Taifa Mining and Civils Limited or "Taifa") for a total consideration of US$15.0 million. Taifa is the long-term technical services contractor at the Williamson Mine.

Upon completion of the transactions contemplated by the MoU and the capital restructuring in the aforementioned Framework Agreement becoming effective, Petra and Taifa will each indirectly hold a 31.5% stake in WDL but with Petra retaining a controlling interest in Williamson.

Taifa's purchase will be funded through the settlement of US$15 million of past technical services payments owed by WDL to Caspian.

Completion of the Transaction with Taifa is subject to the parties obtaining all necessary Governmental, regulatory and lender approvals, including the Tanzanian Fair Competition Commission.

   17.            PROVISIONS 

Williamson - Independent Grievance Mechanism ("IGM")

The IGM is a non-judicial process that has the capacity to investigate and resolve complaints alleging severe human rights impacts in connection with security operations at the Williamson mine. It is being overseen by an Independent Panel of Tanzanian experts taking an approach informed by principles of Tanzanian law, and with complainants having access to free and independent advice from local lawyers. The overall aim of the IGM is to promote reconciliation between the Williamson Diamond Mine, directly affected parties and the broader community by providing remedy to those individuals who have suffered severe human rights impacts. The Group has agreed to fund the remedies determined by the IGM.

On 28 November 2022, the IGM became operational with the commencement of the IGM's pilot phase. The pilot phase, which completed in May 2023, has allowed the IGM's systems and procedures to be further developed and adjusted to take into account learnings.

Whilst the IGM was still being established, a mechanism was set up to enable community members to confidentially and securely register alleged historical human rights grievances, with 5,577 having been registered to date. T he Independent Panel ("IP") has started making decisions on the merits of the cases considered during pilot phases and the associated remedies for successful grievances (i.e., grievances that meet the evidential threshold).

Judgement has been applied by Management in assessing estimated future costs of remedies for successful grievances based on the outcome of the pilot phase. Management have assessed the results and performed their own estimate based on calculations received from consultants. The estimate makes a number of different assumptions, including, amongst others, regarding the categories of the grievances, the success rates of the grievances and the settlement payments that apply to successful grievances. These estimates also do not make any allowance for non-financial remedies that the IP may award. The concluded cases of the initial pilot phase grievances have been extrapolated across the grievance population of 5,577, based on the average claim settlement per category and the various categories of the grievances (nature of claim). Management's assessment resulted in estimated aggregate costs of US$7.9 million to be provided at Year end; this compares to a range estimated by external consultants of US$ 7.2 - 10.1 million. The estimate will be reassessed at each future reporting date.

   18.            DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

Post the unsuccessful disposal process of Koffiefontein mine, management took the decision to put the mine on care and maintenance. The Company has started the process of winding-up the operation and has, completed a significant restructuring of the staff complement at the operation, completed the retrenchment process, finalising workstreams to meet its rehabilitation obligations and is in discussions with the DMRE to formalize the ultimate closure of the operation.

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of and is classified as held for sale or abandoned (as the Koffiefontein assets are currently not undergoing a formal sales process, it met the criteria of IFRS 5 and were classified as a discontinued operation) and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operation, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or loss.

Results of Koffiefontein:

 
                                                    1 July 2022-  1 July 2021- 
US$ million                                         30 June 2023  30 June 2022 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Revenue                                                      4.4          21.5 
Cost of sales                                             (19.7)        (34.7) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Gross loss                                                (15.3)        (13.2) 
Impairment charge - property, plant and equipment          (0.8)         (0.3) 
Provisions for closure(1)                                 (22.0)             - 
Financial income                                               -             - 
Financial expense                                          (2.4)         (0.1) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Loss before tax                                           (40.5)        (13.6) 
Income tax charge                                              -             - 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net loss for the Year                                     (40.5)        (13.6) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent                              (31.3)        (10.2) 
Non-controlling interest                                   (9.2)         (3.4) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                          (40.5)        (13.6) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

(1.) Included in provisions for closure are estimated cost for the environmental rehabilitation and decommissioning, social development programmes to closure and care and maintenance costs at Koffiefontein, which is based on current legal requirements and the Group's planned rehabilitation strategy.

   19.            EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

Revolving Credit Facility drawdown - in July and August 2023, as a result of the deferment of the June 2023 diamond tender, the Group drew down, in total, an amount of ZAR850 million (US$45.1 million) from the RCF.

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

a) the preliminary financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group for the Year; and

b) the preliminary management report for the Year includes a fair review of the information required by the FCA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR 4.1.8 R and 4.1.9 R).

By order of the Board

Richard Duffy

Chief Executive Officer

15 September 2023

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