11. Other income/(expense), net

 
                                 Six months ended 30 June 
                                -------------------------- 
                                    2011          2010 
                                ------------  ------------ 
                                   $'000         $'000 
 
 Foreign exchange gain/(loss)          9,972         (355) 
 Other expense                         (587)         (412) 
 
                                       9,385         (767) 
                                ============  ============ 
 

12. earnings per share

Basic earnings per share ('EPS') is calculated by dividing net profit for the period attributable to owners of the Parent by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

The following reflects the income and adjusted share data used in the EPS computations:

 
                                        Six months ended 30 June 
                                       -------------------------- 
                                           2011          2010 
                                       ------------  ------------ 
                                          $'000         $'000 
 
 Profit/(loss) attributable to 
  owners of the Parent                       11,191       (8,670) 
 
 Number of shares: 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares                                142,231,018   120,500,000 
 Adjustments for: 
 - IPO share awards                         393,340     1,255,205 
                                       ------------  ------------ 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for diluted earnings per 
  share                                 142,624,358   121,755,205 
 
 Basic ($)                                     0.08        (0.07) 
 Diluted ($)                                   0.08        (0.07) 
                                       ============  ============ 
 

13. Property, plant and equipment

 
                              Exploration                Machinery, 
                   Oil and        and       Buildings    equipment, 
                     gas      Evaluation       and       transport   Construction 
                  properties    Assets     construction  and other    in progress   Total 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
                    $'000                     $'000        $'000        $'000       $'000 
 Cost 
    1 January 
     2010            393,083            -         8,331       4,564        27,948   433,926 
 
    Additions          2,940        5,295         1,219       2,761        37,025    49,240 
 Transferred 
  from 
  construction 
  in progress         10,530            -            17           -      (10,547)         - 
    Disposals              -            -             -       (103)             -     (103) 
    Translation 
     difference      (2,757)           81          (58)        (27)         (713)   (3,474) 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 
31 December 2010     403,796        5,376         9,509       7,195        53,713   479,589 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 
    Additions          8,307            -           392       3,495        33,891    46,085 
 Transferred 
  from 
  construction 
  in progress         21,209            -           785       6,661      (28,655)         - 
    Translation 
     difference       35,256          457           818         694         3,514    40,739 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 
30 June 2011         468,568        5,833        11,504      18,045        62,463   566,413 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 
 Accumulated 
 depreciation 
   1 January 
    2010             (2,830)            -         (296)       (448)             -   (3,574) 
 
   Charge for 
    the period       (5,160)            -         (474)     (1,036)             -   (6,670) 
   Disposals               -            -             -          19             -        19 
   Translation 
    difference            23            -             5           2             -        30 
 
   31 December 
    2010             (7,967)            -         (765)     (1,463)             -  (10,195) 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 
   Charge for 
    the period       (4,173)            -         (260)     (1,365)             -   (5,798) 
   Translation 
    difference         (746)            -          (71)       (134)             -     (951) 
 
   30 June 2011     (12,886)            -       (1,096)     (2,962)             -  (16,944) 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 
   Net book 
   value 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 
   1 January 
    2010             390,253            -         8,035       4,116        27,948   430,352 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 
   31 December 
    2010             395,829        5,376         8,744       5,732        53,713   469,394 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 
   30 June 2011      455,682        5,833        10,408      15,083        62,463   549,469 
                  ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------  -------- 
 

Included within oil and gas properties as of 30 June 2011 is $3,284 thousand and as of 31 December 2010 $2,829 thousand relating to decommissioning costs.

Included within oil and gas properties as of 30 June 2011 is $2,021 thousand and as of 31 December 2010 $175 thousand relating to borrowing costs capitalised during the period. Total borrowing costs incurred during the period amounted to $2,387 thousand with capitalisation rate equal to 77.3%.

Exploration and evaluation assets as of 30 June 2011 and 31 December 2010 are attributable to the North Kenyunskoye licence acquired in February 2010.

Construction in progress relates to the construction of infield infrastructure and drilling of oil wells which commenced during the year ended 31 December 2010 and the six months ended 30 June 2011.

14. Inventories

 
                                          As at 
                                ------------------------- 
                                              31 December 
                                30 June 2011      2010 
                                ------------  ----------- 
                                   $'000         $'000 
 
 Finished goods                        1,363          324 
 Spare parts                           1,119          830 
 Fuel                                    368          227 
 Raw materials and components            315          123 
 
                                       3,165        1,504 
                                ============  =========== 
 

15. trade and other receivables

 
                                                 As at 
                                       ------------------------- 
                                                     31 December 
                                       30 June 2011      2010 
                                       ------------  ----------- 
                                          $'000         $'000 
 
 Trade receivables                            2,394        1,626 
 Allowance for doubtful debts                 (147)        (136) 
                                       ------------  ----------- 
 Net trade receivables                        2,247        1,490 
 Taxes recoverable                            8,842        4,304 
 Other receivables                            2,785        2,613 
 Current trade and other receivables         13,874        8,407 
                                       ============  =========== 
 

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Company considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base. Accordingly, the management of the Group believes that there is no further credit provision required in excess of the allowance for doubtful debts.

16. other assets

 
                                  As at 
                        ------------------------- 
                                      31 December 
                        30 June 2011      2010 
                        ------------  ----------- 
                           $'000         $'000 
 
 Eurobonds                    15,106            - 
 Prepayments                   1,898        1,841 
 Prepaid expenses                837          695 
 Loans to employees              384        1,352 
 Other                           178          146 
                        ------------  ----------- 
 Current other assets         18,403        4,034 
                        ============  =========== 
 

On 6 May 2011, the Group purchased Eurobonds issued by EBRD for the total consideration of $15,399 thousand. The financial instruments are denominated in RUR with the fixed interest rate of 6% and the maturity date of 14 February 2012 (Note 22).

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