As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 30,
2022
Registration
No. 333-260512
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT
NO. 1 TO
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
SHARING
ECONOMY INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
|
7370 |
|
90-0648920 |
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification Number) |
|
(IRS
Employer
Identification Number) |
No.
85 Castle Peak Road Castle Peak Bay
Tuen Mun, N.T., Hong Kong
+852
3583-2186
(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive
offices)
Chan
Pak Hei Jefferson
Chief Executive Officer
Sharing Economy International Inc.
No. 85 Castle Peak Road Castle Peak Bay
Tuen Mun, N.T., Hong Kong
+852
3583-2186
(Address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies
to:
M. Ridgway Barker, Esq.
Scot J. Foley, Esq.
Withers Bergman LLP
1700 East Putnam Avenue, Suite 400
Greenwich, CT 06870
Telephone:
(203) 302-4100
Approximate
date of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable and
from time to time after the effective date of this Registration
Statement.
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under
the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering.
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated
filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer ☒ |
Smaller
reporting company ☒ |
|
Emerging
growth company ☒ |
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act. ☒
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such
date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until
the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically
states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become
effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION ON JANUARY [●],
2023
SHARING ECONOMY INTERNATIONAL INC.
2,000,000,000
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
This prospectus relates to the resale of
up to 2,000,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001
per share, by Strattner Alternative Credit Fund LP (“Strattner”)
that we will put to Strattner pursuant to a common stock investment
agreement, effective as of May 5, 2021, by and between us and
Strattner (the Investment Agreement”). Strattner is sometimes
referred to herein as the “Selling Security Holder” and the shares
of common stock to be sold pursuant to the Investment Agreement are
sometimes referred to herein as the “Put Shares.”
The
Investment Agreement provides that Strattner is committed to
purchase up to $5,000,000 of our common stock. We may draw on the
facility from time to time, as and when we determine appropriate in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Investment
Agreement.
The
Selling Security Holder is an “underwriter” within the meaning of
the Securities Act in connection with the resale of our common
stock under the Investment Agreement. No other underwriter or
person has been engaged to facilitate the sale of shares of our
common stock in this offering. This offering will terminate on
January [●], 2024. The per share purchase price for the Put Shares
shall be equal to 85% of volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for
the five consecutive trading days including and immediately after
the date on which the Company submits a put notice to
Strattner.
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common
stock offered by the Selling Security Holder. We may receive
proceeds of up to $5,000,000 from the sale of our Put Shares under
the Investment Agreement. The proceeds will be used for working
capital or general corporate purposes. We will bear all costs
associated with this registration.
We
are a holding company incorporated in the State of Nevada. Our
operating companies are wholly-owned subsidiaries based primarily
in the British Virgin Islands (the “BVI”), the People’s Republic of
China (the “PRC”) and Hong Kong.
Our
common stock is quoted on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Markets Group,
Inc. (the “OTC Markets”) under the symbol “SEII.” The shares of our
common stock registered hereunder are being offered for sale by
Selling Security Holder at prices established on the OTCQB during
the term of this offering. On December 29, 2022, the closing price
of our common stock was $0.0023 per share. The price will fluctuate
based on the demand for our common stock.
Investing
in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk
Factors” to read about material factors you should consider before
buying shares of our common stock, including, but not limited to,
those risks under the heading “Risks Related to Doing Business in
the People’s Republic of China” on page 13. As we are a company
with significant ties to the PRC, our investors face certain legal
and operational risks specific to that, which, if realized, could
have a material adverse effect on our operations or the value of
our common stock, or both.
NEITHER
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR
DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.
We may not sell these securities until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful
prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of
any such state.
The
following table of contents has been designed to help you find
information contained in this prospectus. We encourage you to read
the entire prospectus.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
You
should read the following summary together with the more detailed
information and the financial statements appearing elsewhere in
this Prospectus. This Prospectus contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in
this Prospectus. Unless the context indicates or suggests
otherwise, references to “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company,” “Sharing
Economy” or the “Registrant” refer to Sharing Economy International
Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its wholly- owned subsidiaries.
Please refer to pages 37 for a list of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries.
OUR
COMPANY
Overview
of Sharing Economy
The
Company is currently focused on targeting the technology and global
sharing economy markets, by developing online platforms and rental
business partnerships that will drive the global development of
sharing through economical rental business models. In connection
with this initiative, the Company has formed or acquired 17
subsidiaries, all but one of which are incorporated in the BVI or
Hong Kong, with the remaining subsidiary incorporated in the PRC.
We believe a true peer-to-peer sharing economy based on rentals
will take significant market share in both the business and
consumer markets over the next few years.
Sharing
Economy’s business models are hosted through digital platforms that
enable more precise, real-time measurement of spare capacity and
have the ability to dynamically connect that capacity with those
who need it. These digital platforms handle transactions that offer
access over ownership through renting, lending, subscribing,
reselling, swapping or donating. Consumers who use sharing economy
business models are often more comfortable with transactions that
involve deeper social interactions than traditional methods of
exchange.
Our
fiscal year-end date is December 31.
Our board of directors consists of four
persons, who are listed and whose backgrounds are described on
pages 47-48. One of our directors, Chan Pak Hei Jefferson, also
serves as our Chief Executive Officer.
Our
principal administrative offices are located at No. 85 Castle Peak
Road, Castle Peak Bay, Tuen Mun, N.T., Hong Kong. Our primary
website is www.seii.com. We do not incorporate the information on
or accessible through our website into this prospectus, and you
should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed
through, our websites a part of this prospectus.
We
are not a Hong Kong operating company but a Nevada holding company
with operations conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries
based in the BVI, Hong Kong and the PRC. Our investors hold shares
of common stock in Sharing Economy, the Nevada holding company.
This structure presents unique risks as our investors may never
directly hold equity interests in our BVI, Hong Kong and PRC
subsidiaries and will be dependent upon contributions from our
subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Our ability to obtain
contributions from our subsidiaries is significantly affected by
regulations promulgated by the BVI, Hong Kong and, to a
significantly lesser extent, PRC authorities. Any change in the
interpretation of existing rules and regulations or the
promulgation of new rules and regulations may materially affect our
operations and or the value of our securities, including causing
the value of our securities to significantly decline or become
worthless.
Sharing
Economy and our BVI, Hong Kong and PRC subsidiaries are not
required to obtain permission from Chinese authorities including
the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, or
Cybersecurity Administration Committee, or CAC, to operate or to
issue securities to foreign investors. However, there may be
material risks associated with some of our operations being in Hong
Kong. For example, as a U.S.-listed Hong Kong public company,
we may face heightened scrutiny, criticism and negative
publicity, which could result in a material change in our
operations and the value of our common stock.
Description
of Principal Business
We
have acquired and currently operate an online rental classified
platform named ECrent.com, which provides a marketplace for
individuals and companies to view, list and search for rental
products and services.
Our
mission is to become the largest, most extensive sharing economy
network, allowing individuals and companies to view, list and
search for rental products and services on the platform, creating
the conditions for collaborative consumption. Collaborative
consumption is the trigger for more sustainable business and
consumer practices that will protect the planet’s well-being as
well as generate an entire class of new business opportunities
based on the sharing economy ecosystem.
Our
model is designed to bring sustainability, entrepreneurship and
sharing together.
We
operate an online platform, www.ecrent.com, which connects owners
(businesses and individuals) and consumers in a robust growing
community. The platform consists of a set of web portals and mobile
applications which facilitate the online search for a wide and
expanding range of rental products and services. The ECrent
platform is designed to enable members of the rapidly growing
global community to seek and rent items everywhere worldwide. The
highly scalable ECrent platform is designed to consolidate all
sharing and rental information (supply side) from all geographies
into one single source, across multiple categories, and then
rebroadcast available rental supply to the demand side. The ECrent
platform is coded using advanced algorithms which leverage the
central database to provide greater convenience to users through an
intelligent matching system. The intelligent matching system
incorporates specific product and/or service criteria,
product/service pairings, geography and browsing behaviors. ECrent
believes these features form the basis for a more comprehensive and
extensive user experience than is otherwise available from
well-known, first generation, single purpose sharing economy
businesses such as Uber and Airbnb.
After
proof of concept by our ECrent Worldwide operating subsidiary in
other markets, notably Asia and selected regions of Europe, we
started operations in the United States in mid-spring 2016 after
obtaining a license to use our ECrent Worldwide’s software and
trademark. Among the most significant findings, we learned that
companies across all segments covet highly targeted and active
markets, which historically were believed to generate a greater
rate of investment. We believe the demand side is and will be
dominated by environmentally and socially conscious users, which
will be considered a targeted and active market that will make the
platform more attractive and valuable.
PwC’s
accompanying survey showed that 44% of U.S. adults are familiar
with the sharing economy; 18% of U.S. adults say they have
participated in the sharing economy as a consumer; and 7% say they
have participated as a provider. Based on the PwC research, the
global sharing and rental market would generate a potential revenue
opportunity worth a total of $670 billion by 2025.
We
believe ECrent is uniquely positioned to capitalize on these
trends, and the groundwork has laid in the course of the soft
launch will help to achieve the goal to lead the sharing economy
development. While the traditional purchase-based consumer
discretionary companies have mostly utilitarian relationships with
their customers, sharing economy participants are passionate about
social responsibility, environmentalism and are committed to
leading more sustainable lives. This commitment, fortified by
continued momentum, will allow us to build a more captive, engaged,
true community of users.
The
ECrent extensive and scalable platform is engineered to serve the
business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and
consumer-to-consumer market segments. By covering across these
multiple segments positions ECrent for balanced growth regardless
of macro-economic conditions as we will not rely on a single
market. We envision the strategy will also provide us with ample
opportunity to further lead the market by regularly introducing new
features, functions, categories, and pricing.
We
believe businesses will find the ECrent platform highly appealing
because it will allow them to monetize unused or little used assets
as well as expand their business by opening up new channels created
by the sharing economy. In addition, we believe their affiliation
with us will allow these companies to reinforce their brand to
consumers and investors. A study published by MIT Sloan Management
Review and Boston Consulting Group in May 2016 (the “MIT BCG
Study”) found that 60% of investment firm board members are willing
to divest from companies with poor sustainability performance and
75% feel increased operational efficiency often accompanies
sustainability progress. By contrast, this same study revealed that
only 60% of the 3,000 executives and managers surveyed have a
sustainability strategy in place, while only 25% can present a
clear sustainability business case. We believe the ECrent platform
will be a highly cost-effective vehicle for closing this
significant gap between companies and the markets they serve as
well as their investors on the basis that our fully branded
microsite will provide a cost-effective vehicle for them to develop
and implement improved sustainability performance to meet the needs
of sustainability conscious investors, notably building awareness
and focus on tangible and measurable sustainability (business)
outcomes.
The
ECrent revenue model is to charge only the supply side; demand side
registrants are not subject to any fee in the present model.
Businesses or individuals can either pay to post a single item or
service just as they would for a classified ad or they can post an
unlimited number of items as well as brand themselves through an
online rental store (microsite) on the ECrent platform. Microsites
represent a recurring revenue model, offering a value proposition
beyond renting items to other businesses or individuals. The
MIT/BCG Study included steps business leaders could take to meet
the needs of sustainability-conscious investors, notably building
greater awareness and focus on tangible and measurable
sustainability (business) outcomes. We believe the ECrent platform
will be an ideal cost-effective vehicle for meeting these
objectives.
The
ECrent business is an emerging company in an emerging field.
Accordingly, the approach to the market seeks to exploit early
market entry opportunities in the sharing economy with a
sense-and-respond strategy within our growing community. In the
second fully operational phase we will employ both in-house sales
professionals and engage market channel partners to solicit
business from supply side. We will also build a team of Community
Relations specialists who will cultivate tight relationships with
users for by soliciting user feedback for ongoing improvements to
the platform and expansion. We believe aggressive marketing and
strategic partnerships with various agencies, such as marketing
firms and trade associations will further propel our business once
fully operational.
Revenue
and User Model
ECrent
revenue will be derived from online item postings. We do not charge
any fees based on transaction value nor do we plan to do so in the
near future. Set forth below is the current listing fee
arrangements, which fees are to be paid prior to
posting:
|
1. |
A
monthly fee of HK$50,000 for the advertisement posting (unlimited
basis); and |
|
2. |
Online
rental stores, or microsite for $2,500 per year. |
The
microsite is an enhanced online advertising package that allows for
unlimited number of postings for a defined period of time, and a
personalized online web storefront, providing customers with unique
branding opportunities. We believe our microsites will represent a
recurring revenue model as it will not be cost effective for the
users to terminate our services once they have expended efforts to
design and promote their microsites and they have received
reoccurring traffic from their customers.
At this time, our sole source of revenue
is the sale of advertising services.
Intellectual
Property
We
develop and own all intellectual properties and knowhow to develop
and operate the whole ECrent.com platform.
Employees
As of
September 30, 2022, we had two full-time employees and several
consultants who are engaged with us either individually or as a
business entity.
Properties
Our
executive offices are located at No. 85 Castle Peak Road, Castle
Peak Bay, Tuen Mun, N.T., Hong Kong, China. Our telephone number
is +852 3583-2186.
We do
not own any real estate or other physical properties.
Smaller
Reporting Company
We
are a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that we are not an
investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned
subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting
company and have (i) a public float of less than $250 million or
(ii) annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most
recently completed fiscal year and no public float, or a public
float of less than $700 million. As a “smaller reporting company,”
the disclosure we will be required to provide in our SEC filings is
less than it would be if we were not considered a “smaller
reporting company.” Specifically, “smaller reporting companies” are
able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in
their filings; are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requiring that independent
registered public accounting firms provide an attestation report on
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; are
not required to conduct say-on-pay and frequency votes until annual
meetings; and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations
in their SEC filings, including, among other things, being
permitted to provide two years of audited financial statements in
annual reports rather than three years. Scaled disclosures in our
SEC filings due to our status as a “smaller reporting company” may
make it harder for investors to analyze the Company’s results of
operations and financial prospects.
Emerging
Growth Company
We are also an “emerging growth company”
within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For as long as
we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to
comply with the requirements that are applicable to other public
companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor
attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
the reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in our periodic reports and proxy statements and the exemptions
from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on
executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden
parachute payments not previously approved. We intend to take
advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an
emerging growth company.
Our
fiscal year end is December 31. Our audited financial statements
for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, were prepared assuming
that we will continue our operations as a going concern. Our
accumulated loss for the period ended September 30, 2022 was
$80,589,081. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we
earned revenues of $69,947, with the cost of such revenues being
$0.
Due
to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current operating and
capital expenses, our independent auditors have included a going
concern opinion in their report on our audited financial statements
for the period ended December 31, 2021. The notes to our financial
statements contain additional disclosure describing the
circumstances leading to the issuance of a going concern opinion by
our auditors.
THE
OFFERING
Common
Stock offered by Selling Security Holder: |
|
This
prospectus relates to the resale of 2,000,000,000 shares of our
common stock, issuable to the Selling Security Holder. |
|
|
|
Common
Stock outstanding before the Offering: |
|
333,331,882
shares of common stock as of the date of this
prospectus. |
|
|
|
Common
Stock outstanding after the Offering: |
|
2,333,331,882
shares of common stock (1) |
|
|
|
Terms
of the Offering: |
|
The
Selling Security Holder will determine when and how it will sell
the common stock offered in this prospectus. The prices at which
the Selling Security Holder may sell the shares of common stock in
this offering will be determined by the prevailing market price for
the shares of common stock or in negotiated
transactions. |
|
|
|
Termination
of the Offering |
|
The
Offering will conclude upon such time as all of the common stock
has been sold pursuant to the registration statement. |
|
|
|
Trading
Market |
|
Our
Common Stock is subject to quotation on the OTCQB Market under the
symbol “SEII.” |
|
|
|
Use
of proceeds |
|
The
Company is not selling any shares of the common stock covered by
this prospectus. As such, we will not receive any of the offering
proceeds from the registration of the shares of common stock
covered by this prospectus. See “Use of Proceeds.” |
|
|
|
Risk
Factors |
|
The
common stock offered hereby involves a high degree of risk and
should not be purchased by investors who cannot afford the loss of
his/her/its entire investment. See “Risk Factors”. |
|
(1) |
This
total reflects the number of shares of common stock that will be
outstanding assuming that the Selling Security Holder purchases all
2,000,000,000 shares of our common stock under the Investment
Agreement. |
Investment
Agreement
On
May 5, 2021, the Company entered into the Investment Agreement with
the Selling Security Holder. The Investment Agreement provides
that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
therein, the Investor is committed to purchase up to $5,000,000
(the “Total Commitment”) worth of the Company’s common stock,
$0.001 par value, over the 36-month term of the Investment
Agreement.
From
time to time over the term of the Investment Agreement, commencing
on the trading day immediately following the date on which the
initial registration statement is declared effective by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as further
discussed below, the Company may, in its sole discretion, provide
the Selling Security Holder with draw down notices (each, a “Draw
Down Notice”) to purchase a specified dollar amount of the Put
Shares (the “Draw Down Amount”) over a 10 consecutive trading day
period, commencing on the trading day specified in the applicable
Draw Down Notice (the “Pricing Period”), with each draw down
subject to the limitations discussed below. The maximum amount of
shares requested to be purchased pursuant to any single Draw Down
Notice cannot exceed 200% of the average daily trading volume of
the Company’s common stock for the ten trading days immediately
preceding the date of the Draw Down Notice (the “Maximum Draw Down
Amount”).
Once
presented with a Draw Down Notice, the Selling Security Holder is
required to purchase the number of Put Shares underlying the Draw
Down Notice. The per share purchase price for the Shares subject to
a Draw Down Notice shall be equal to 85% of the arithmetic average
of the lowest VWAPs during the applicable Pricing Period Each
purchase pursuant to a draw down shall reduce, on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, the Total Commitment under the Investment
Agreement.
The
Company is prohibited from issuing a Draw Down Notice if (i) the
amount requested in such Draw Down Notice exceeds the Maximum Draw
Down Amount, (ii) the sale of Shares pursuant to such Draw Down
Notice would cause the Company to issue or sell or the Investor to
acquire or purchase an aggregate dollar value of Shares that would
exceed the Total Commitment, or (iii) the sale of Shares pursuant
to the Draw Down Notice would cause the Company to sell or the
Investor to purchase an aggregate number of shares of the Company’s
common stock which would result in beneficial ownership by the
Investor of more than 9.99% of the Company’s common stock (as
calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder). The
Company cannot make more than one draw down in any Pricing Period
and must allow 10 days to elapse between the completion of the
settlement of any one draw down and the commencement of a Pricing
Period for any other draw down.
Additionally,
the Company paid to the Selling Security Holder a commitment fee
equal in the form of 250,000 restricted shares of the Company’s
common stock (the “Initial Commitment Shares”).
SUMMARY
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The tables and information below are
derived from our audited financial statements for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2021, and our unaudited financial statements for
the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Our working capital
deficit as of September 30, 2022 was $(9,472,234).
|
|
For the
Fiscal Year
December 31,
2021 |
|
Financial Summary (Audited) |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
66,273 |
|
Total
Assets |
|
|
4,566,744 |
|
Total
Liabilities |
|
|
17,087,672 |
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
|
$ |
(12,520,928 |
) |
|
|
For the
Fiscal Year
December 31,
2021 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Expenses and Net
Loss |
|
|
|
|
Total
Operating Expenses |
|
|
4,258,740 |
|
Net Loss
for the Period |
|
$ |
(3,897,513 |
) |
|
|
For
the
Fiscal
Quarter ended
September 30,
2022 |
|
Financial
Summary (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
23,929 |
|
Total
Assets |
|
|
3,046,735 |
|
Total
Liabilities |
|
|
17,590,821 |
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
|
$ |
(14,544,086 |
) |
|
|
For
the
nine months
ended
September 30,
2022 |
|
Consolidated
Statements of Expenses and Net Loss |
|
|
|
|
Total
Operating Expenses |
|
|
2,603,391 |
|
Net
Loss for the Period |
|
$ |
(3,680,992 |
) |
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in our common stock involves a number of very
significant risks. You should carefully consider the following
known material risks and uncertainties in addition to other
information in this prospectus in evaluating our company and its
business before purchasing shares of our company’s common stock.
You could lose all or part of your investment due to any of these
risks.
RISKS
RELATING TO OUR COMPANY
Our
auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to
continue as a going concern.
Our audited financial statements for the
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and our unaudited financial
statements for the six months ended September 30, 2022, were
prepared assuming that we will continue our operations as a going
concern. We generated revenue of $237,756, and accounted for a net
loss of $3,897,513, at December 31, 2021. As a result, our
independent accountants in their audit report have expressed
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
As we have generated revenue of $251,418, and accounted for a net
loss of $3,689,085, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
we anticipate a similar determination by our independent
accountants in their audit report for the current fiscal year.
Continued operations are dependent on our ability to complete
equity or debt financings or generate profitable operations. Such
financings may not be available or may not be available on
reasonable terms. Our financial statements do not include any
adjustments that may result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
If
our estimates related to future expenditures are erroneous or
inaccurate, our business will fail and you could lose your entire
investment.
Our
success is dependent in part upon the accuracy of our management’s
estimates of our future cost expenditures for legal and accounting
services (including those we expect to incur as a publicly
reporting company), for website marketing and development expenses,
and for administrative expenses, which management estimates to be
approximately $20,000,000 over the next twelve months. If such
estimates are erroneous or inaccurate, or if we encounter
unforeseen costs, we may not be able to carry out our business
plan, which could result in the failure of our business and the
loss of your entire investment.
If
we are not able to develop out business as anticipated, we may not
be able to generate meaningful revenues or achieve meaningful
profitability and you may lose your investment.
We
have few customers, and we have earned limited revenues to date.
Our business prospects are difficult to predict because of our
limited operating history, and unproven business strategy. Our
primary business activities going forward will likely be focused on
the operation of our online platform, www.ecrent.com, which is a
global marketplace for individuals and corporations to deploy the
rental, social media and advertising services among all countries.
Although we believe that our business plan has significant profit
potential, we may not attain profitable operations and our
management may not succeed in realizing our business objectives. If
we are not able to develop out business as anticipated, we may not
be able to generate revenues or achieve profitability and you may
lose your entire investment.
We
rely on short term financing to fund our operations.
We have historically financed our
operations through short-term bank loans, which have been
refinanced upon maturity. At December 31, 2021 and September 30,
2022 we had outstanding short-term bank loans of $5.6 million and
$5.3 million, respectively. We cannot assure you that we would be
able to obtain alternative financing in the event that our lenders
did not renew our short-term loans. Our failure to have the bank
loans refinanced could materially impair our ability to operate our
business.
We
expect to suffer losses in the immediate future that may cause us
to curtail or discontinue our operations.
We
expect to incur operating losses in future periods. These losses
will occur because have limited revenues to offset the expenses
associated with the development of brand and our business
operations, generally. We cannot guarantee that we will ever be
successful in generating revenues in the future. We recognize that
if we are unable to generate meaningful revenues, we will not be
able to earn profits or continue operations. There is no history
upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will
prove successful, and we can provide investors with no assurance
that we will generate any operating revenues or ever achieve
profitable operations. If we are unsuccessful in addressing these
risks, our business will almost certainly fail.
We
may not be able to execute our business plan or stay in business
without additional funding.
Our
ability to generate future operating revenues depends in part on
whether we can obtain the financing necessary to implement our
business plan. We will likely require additional financing through
the issuance of debt and/or equity in order to establish profitable
operations, and such financing may not be forthcoming. As widely
reported, the global and domestic financial markets have been
extremely volatile in recent months. If such conditions and
constraints continue or if there is no investor appetite to finance
our specific business, we may not be able to acquire additional
financing through credit markets or equity markets. Even if
additional financing is available, it may not be available on terms
favorable to us. At this time, we have not identified or secured
sources of additional financing. Our failure to secure additional
financing when it becomes required will have an adverse effect on
our ability to remain in business.
We
process, store and use personal information and other data, which
subjects us to governmental regulation and other legal obligations
related to privacy. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with
such obligations could harm our business.
We
receive, store and process personal information and other user
data, including credit card information for certain users. There
are numerous federal, state and local laws around the world
regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, processing,
disclosure and protection of personal information and other user
data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing
interpretations, and may be inconsistent between countries or
conflict with other rules. We generally comply with industry
standards and are subject to the terms of our privacy policies and
privacy-related obligations to third parties (including, in certain
instances, voluntary third-party certification bodies such as
TRUSTe). It is possible that these obligations may be interpreted
and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction
to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices. Any
failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our privacy
policies, our privacy-related obligations to users or other third
parties, or our privacy-related legal obligations, or any
compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or
transfer of personally identifiable information or other user data,
may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation or
negative publicity and could cause our users and advertisers to
lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our
business. Additionally, if third parties with whom we work, such as
advertisers, vendors or developers, violate applicable laws or our
policies, such violations may also put our users’ information at
risk and could have an adverse effect on our business.
Our
business is subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws, many of
which are unsettled and still developing and which could subject us
to claims or otherwise harm our business.
We
are subject to a variety of laws in the United States and abroad,
including laws regarding data retention, privacy, distribution of
user- generated content and consumer protection, that are
frequently evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of
the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often uncertain
and may be conflicting, particularly outside the United States. For
example, laws relating to the liability of providers of online
services for activities of their users and other third parties are
currently being tested by a number of claims, including actions
based on invasion of privacy and other torts, unfair competition,
copyright and trademark infringement, and other theories based on
the nature and content of the materials searched, the ads posted,
or the content provided by users. In addition, regulatory
authorities around the world are considering a number of
legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection and
other matters that may be applicable to our business. It is also
likely that if our business grows and evolves and our solutions are
used in a greater number of countries, we will become subject to
laws and regulations in additional jurisdictions. It is difficult
to predict how existing laws will be applied to our business and
the new laws to which we may become subject.
If we
are not able to comply with these laws or regulations or if we
become liable under these laws or regulations, we could be directly
harmed, and we may be forced to implement new measures to reduce
our exposure to this liability. This may require us to expend
substantial resources or to discontinue certain products or
features, which would negatively affect our business. In addition,
the increased attention focused upon liability issues as a result
of lawsuits and legislative proposals could harm our reputation or
otherwise impact the growth of our business. Any costs incurred to
prevent or mitigate this potential liability could also harm our
business and operating results.
Any
significant disruption in our website presence or services could
result in a loss of customers.
Our
plans call for our customers to access our service through our
website, www.ECrent.com. Our reputation and ability to attract,
retain and serve our customers will be dependent upon the reliable
performance of our website, network infrastructure and fulfillment
processes (how we deliver services purchased by our customers).
Prolonged or frequent interruptions in any of these systems could
make our website unavailable or unusable, which could diminish the
overall attractiveness of our subscription service to existing and
potential customers.
Our
servers will likely be vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or
electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead to
interruptions and delays in our service and operations and loss,
misuse or theft of data. It is likely that our website will
periodically experience directed attacks intended to cause a
disruption in service, which is not uncommon for web-based
businesses. Any attempts by hackers to disrupt our website service
or our internal systems, if successful, could harm our business, be
expensive to remedy and damage our reputation. Efforts to prevent
hackers from entering our computer systems are expensive to
implement and may limit the functionality of our services. Any
significant disruption to our website or internal computer systems
could result in a loss of subscribers and adversely affect our
business and results of operations.
Our
potential customers will require a high degree of reliability in
the delivery of our services, and if we cannot meet their
expectations for any reason, demand for our products and services
will suffer.
Our
success depends in large part on our ability to assure generally
error-free services, uninterrupted operation of our network and
software infrastructure, and a satisfactory experience for our
customers’ end users when they use Internet-based communications
services. To achieve these objectives, we depend on the quality,
performance and scalability of our products and services, the
responsiveness of our technical support and the capacity,
reliability and security of our network operations. We also depend
on third parties over which we have no control. For example, our
ability to serve our customers is based solely on our network
access agreement with one service provider and on that service
provider’s ability to provide reliable Internet access. Due to the
high level of performance required for critical communications
traffic, any failure to deliver a satisfactory experience to end
users, whether or not caused by our own failures could reduce
demand for our products and services.
Technology
changes rapidly in our business and if we fail to anticipate or
successfully implement new technologies or the manner in which
people play our game, the quality, timeliness and competitiveness
of our products and services will suffer.
Rapid
technology changes in our industry require us to anticipate,
sometimes years in advance, which technologies we must implement
and take advantage of in order to make our products and services
competitive in the market. Therefore, we must start our product
development with a range of technical development goals that we
hope to be able to achieve. We may not be able to achieve these
goals, or our competition may be able to achieve them more quickly
and effectively than we can. In either case, our products and
services may be technologically inferior to our competitors’, less
appealing to consumers, or both. If we cannot achieve our
technology goals within the original development schedule of our
products and services, then we may delay their release until these
technology goals can be achieved, which may delay or reduce revenue
and increase our development expenses. Alternatively, we may
increase the resources employed in research and development in an
attempt to accelerate our development of new technologies, either
to preserve our product or service launch schedule or to keep up
with our competition, which would increase our development
expenses. Any such failure to adapt to, and appropriately allocate
resources among, emerging technologies would harm our competitive
position, reduce our market share and significantly increase the
time we take to bring our product to market.
The
loss of the services of Chan Tin Chi, our majority shareholder, or
our failure to timely identify and retain competent personnel could
negatively impact our ability to develop our website and sell our
services.
We
are highly dependent on Chan Tin Chi, who beneficially owns
approximately 48% of our issued and outstanding shares of common
stock. The development of our brand licensing business will
continue to place a significant strain on our limited personnel,
management, and other resources. Our future success depends upon
the continued services of our executive officers who are developing
our business, and on our ability to identify and retain competent
consultants and employees with the skills required to execute our
business objectives. The loss of the services of Chan Tin Chi or
our failure to timely identify and retain competent personnel would
negatively impact our ability to develop our business and license
our brand, which could adversely affect our financial results and
impair our growth.
Our
success depends on the value of our brand, and if the value of our
brand were to diminish, our revenues, results of operations and
prospects would be adversely affected.
Our
success depends on our brand, ECrent.com, and its value. Our
business would be adversely affected if:
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ECrent.com’s
public image or reputation were to be tarnished; |
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The
ECrent.com is integral to our marketing efforts and form the core
of our brand name. Our continued success and the value of our brand
name therefore depends, to a large degree, on the reputation of
such brand; and |
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Our
licensees were to diminish the quality of our brand. |
While
we will require that our licensees maintain the quality of our
brands through specific contractual provisions, we cannot be
certain that our licensees, or their manufacturers and
distributors, will honor their contractual obligations or that they
will not take other actions that will diminish the value of our
brand name.
We
operate an independent online rental platform, with no experience
in the market, and failure to successfully compensate for this
inexperience may adversely impact our operations and financial
position.
We
operate as an independent business, whose existence is predicated
on the brand name ecrent.com, and we have no substantial tangible
assets in a highly competitive industry. We have little operating
history, a small customer base and little revenue to date. This
makes it difficult to evaluate our future performance and
prospects. Our business must be considered in light of the risks,
expenses, delays and difficulties frequently encountered in
establishing a new business in an emerging and evolving industry
characterized by intense competition, including:
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our
business model and strategy are still evolving and are continually
being reviewed and revised; |
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we
may not be able to raise the capital required to develop our
initial customer base and reputation; |
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we
may not be able to successfully implement our business model and
strategy; and |
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we
are reliant on Chan Tin Chi, the beneficial owner of approximately
48% of our shares of common stock. |
We
cannot be sure that we will be successful in meeting these
challenges and addressing these risks and uncertainties. If we are
unable to do so, our business will not be successful and the value
of your investment in our company will decline.
Our
failure to protect our intellectual property and proprietary
technology may significantly impair our competitive
advantage.
Our
success and ability to compete depends in large part upon
protecting our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of
patent, trademark and trade secret protection, nondisclosure and
nonuse agreements to protect our proprietary rights. The steps we
have taken may not be sufficient to prevent the misappropriation of
our intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where
the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the
United States. The patent and trademark law and trade secret
protection may not be adequate to deter third party infringement or
misappropriation of our patents, trademarks and similar proprietary
rights.
We
may in the future initiate claims or litigation against third
parties for infringement of our proprietary rights in order to
determine the scope and validity of our proprietary rights or the
proprietary rights of our competitors. These claims could result in
costly litigation and the diversion of our technical and management
personnel.
We
may face costly intellectual property infringement claims, the
result of which would decrease the amount of cash we would
anticipate to operate and complete our business
plan.
We
anticipate that from time to time we will receive communications
from third parties asserting that we are infringing certain
copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights of
others or seeking indemnification against alleged infringement. If
anticipated claims arise, we will evaluate their merits. Any claims
of infringement brought of third parties could result in protracted
and costly litigation, damages for infringement, and the necessity
of obtaining a license relating to one or more of our products or
current or future technologies, which may not be available on
commercially reasonable terms or at all. Litigation, which could
result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our resources,
may be necessary to enforce our patents or other intellectual
property rights or to defend us against claimed infringement of the
rights of others. Any intellectual property litigation and the
failure to obtain necessary licenses or other rights could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We
incur costs associated with SEC reporting compliance, which may
significantly affect our financial condition.
The
Company made the decision to become an SEC “reporting company” in
order to comply with applicable laws and regulations. We incur
certain costs of compliance with applicable SEC reporting rules and
regulations including, but not limited to attorneys’ fees,
accounting and auditing fees, other professional fees, financial
printing costs and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs in an amount
estimated at approximately $200,000 per year. On balance, the
Company determined that the incurrence of such costs and expenses
was preferable to the Company being in a position where it had very
limited access to additional capital funding.
We
may be required to incur significant costs and require significant
management resources to evaluate our internal control over
financial reporting as required under Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any failure to comply or any adverse result
from such evaluation may have an adverse effect on our stock
price.
As a
smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we are required to
evaluate our internal control over financial reporting under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”).
Section 404 requires us to include an internal control report with
our Annual Report on Form 10-K. This report must include
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of the end of the fiscal year.
This report must also include disclosure of any material weaknesses
in internal control over financial reporting that we have
identified. Failure to comply, or any adverse results from such
evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our
financial reports and have an adverse effect on the trading price
of our equity securities. Achieving continued compliance with
Section 404 may require us to incur significant costs and expend
significant time and management resources. No assurance can be
given that we will be able to fully comply with Section 404 or that
we and our independent registered public accounting firm would be
able to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting
is effective at fiscal year-end. As a result, investors could lose
confidence in our reported financial information, which could have
an adverse effect on the trading price of our securities, as well
as subject us to civil or criminal investigations and penalties. In
addition, our independent registered public accounting firm may not
agree with our management’s assessment or conclude that our
internal control over financial reporting is operating
effectively.
We
may not be able to meet the internal control reporting requirements
imposed by the SEC resulting in a possible decline in the price of
our common stock and our inability to obtain future
financing.
As
directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the SEC adopted
rules requiring each public company to include a report of
management on the company’s internal controls over financial
reporting in its annual reports. Although the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act exempts companies with a
public float of less than $75 million from the requirement that our
independent registered public accounting firm attest to our
financial controls, this exemption does not affect the requirement
that we include a report of management on our internal control over
financial reporting and does not affect the requirement to include
the independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation if
our public float exceeds $75 million.
While
we expect to expend significant resources in developing the
necessary documentation and testing procedures required by Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, there is a risk that we may not be
able to comply timely with all of the requirements imposed by this
rule. Regardless of whether we are required to receive a positive
attestation from our independent registered public accounting firm
with respect to our internal controls, if we are unable to do so,
investors and others may lose confidence in the reliability of our
financial statements and our stock price and ability to obtain
equity or debt financing as needed could suffer.
In
addition, in the event that our independent registered public
accounting firm is unable to rely on our internal controls in
connection with its audit of our financial statements, and in the
further event that it is unable to devise alternative procedures in
order to satisfy itself as to the material accuracy of our
financial statements and related disclosures, it is possible that
we would be unable to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the
SEC, which could also adversely affect the market for and the
market price of our common stock and our ability to secure
additional financing as needed.
We
face continuing risks related to the ongoing Coronavirus
(COVID-19), which could significantly disrupt our research and
development, operations, sales, and financial
results.
Our
business may continue to be adversely impacted by the effects of
the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In addition to global
macroeconomic effects, the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and any
other related adverse public health developments may cause ongoing
disruption to our operations and sales activities. Our third-party
vendors, third-party distributors, and our customers have been and
will be disrupted by worker absenteeism, quarantines and
restrictions on employees’ ability to work, office and factory
closures, disruptions to ports and other shipping infrastructure,
border closures, or other travel or health-related restrictions.
Depending on the magnitude of such effects on our activities or the
operations of our third-party vendors and third-party distributors,
the supply of our products will be delayed, which could adversely
affect our business, operations and customer relationships. In
addition, the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) or other disease
outbreak will in the short-run and may over the longer term
adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many
countries, resulting in an economic downturn that will affect
demand for our products and services and impact our operating
results. There can be no assurance that any decrease in sales
resulting from the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) will be offset by
increased sales in subsequent periods. Although the magnitude of
the impact of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak on our
business and operations remains uncertain, the continued spread of
the Novel Coronavirus (COVID- 19) or the occurrence of other
epidemics and the imposition of related public health measures and
travel and business restrictions will adversely impact our
business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. In
addition, we have experienced and will experience disruptions to
our business operations resulting from quarantines,
self-isolations, or other movement and restrictions on the ability
of our employees to perform their jobs that may impact our ability
to develop and design our products and services in a timely manner
or meet required milestones or customer commitments.
It
will be extremely difficult to acquire jurisdiction and enforce
liabilities against our officers, directors and assets outside the
United States.
Substantially
all of our assets are currently located outside of the United
States. Additionally, all of our directors and officers reside
outside of the United States, in Hong Kong and China. As a result,
it may not be possible for United States investors to enforce their
legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or
officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated
upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors and
officers under Federal securities laws. Moreover, we have been
advised Hong Kong and China do not have treaties providing for the
reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with
the United States. Further, there are no extradition treaties now
in effect between the United States and, on the other hand, Hong
Kong and China, which would permit effective enforcement of
criminal penalties of the Federal securities laws.
RISKS RELATING TO DOING BUSINESS IN HONG
KONG AND CHINA
We face the risk that changes in the
policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon
the business we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and the
profitability of such business.
We conduct our operations and generate
our revenue in Hong Kong. Accordingly, economic, political and
legal developments in the PRC will significantly affect our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
The PRC economy is in transition from a planned economy to a
market-oriented economy subject to plans adopted by the government
that set national economic development goals. Policies of the PRC
government can have significant effects on economic conditions in
the PRC. While we believe that the PRC will continue to strengthen
its economic and trading relationships with foreign countries and
that business development in the PRC will continue to follow market
forces, we cannot assure you that this will be the
case. Our interests may be adversely affected by changes
in policies by the PRC government, including:
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changes in laws, regulations or their
interpretation; |
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confiscatory taxation; |
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restrictions on currency conversion, imports or
sources of supplies, or ability to continue as a for-profit
enterprise; |
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expropriation or nationalization of private
enterprises; and |
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the
allocation of resources. |
Substantial uncertainties and
restrictions with respect to the political and economic policies of
the PRC government and PRC laws and regulations could have a
significant impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct
in the PRC and accordingly on the results of our operations and
financial condition.
Our business operations may be adversely
affected by the current and future political environment in the
PRC. The PRC government has exercised and continues to exercise
substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese
economy through regulation and state ownership. We expect the Hong
Kong legal system to rapidly evolve in the near future and may
become closer aligned with legal system in China with the PRC
government exerting more oversight and control over companies
operating in Hong Kong, offerings conducted overseas and or foreign
investment in Hong Kong based issuers. The interpretations of many
laws, regulations and rules may not always be uniform and the
enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules may involve
uncertainties for you and us. Our ability to operate in Hong Kong,
conduct overseas offerings and continue to investment in Hong Kong
based issuers may be harmed by these changes in its laws and
regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and
export tariffs, healthcare regulations, environmental regulations,
land use and property ownership rights, and other matters.
Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any
decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to
return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local
variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a
significant effect on economic conditions in Hong Kong or
particular regions thereof, and could limit or completely hinder
our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors
or require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in
Hong Kong properties or joint ventures. Any such actions (including
divesture or similar actions) could result in a material adverse
effect on us and on your investment in us and could render our
securities and your investment in our securities
worthless.
There are substantial uncertainties
regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and
regulations, including, but not limited to, the laws and
regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and
performance of our contractual arrangements with borrowers in the
event of the imposition of statutory liens, death, bankruptcy or
criminal proceedings. Only after 1979 did the Chinese government
begin to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws that regulate
economic affairs in general, deal with economic matters such as
foreign investment, corporate organization and governance,
commerce, taxation and trade, as well as encourage foreign
investment in China. Although the influence of the law has been
increasing, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system
and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently
cover all aspects of economic activities in China. Also, because
these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the
limited volume of published cases and their lack of force as
precedents, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and
regulations involve significant uncertainties. New laws and
regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may
also be applied retroactively. In addition, there have been
constant changes and amendments of laws and regulations over the
past 30 years in order to keep up with the rapidly changing society
and economy in China. Because government agencies and courts that
provide interpretations of laws and regulations and decide
contractual disputes and issues may change their interpretation or
enforcement very rapidly with little advance notice at any time, we
cannot predict the future direction of Chinese legislative
activities with respect to either businesses with foreign
investment or the effectiveness on enforcement of laws and
regulations in China. The uncertainties, including new laws and
regulations and changes of existing laws, as well as, may cause
possible problems to foreign investors.
Although the PRC government has been
pursuing economic reform policies for more than two decades, the
PRC government continues to exercise significant control over
economic growth in the PRC through the allocation of resources,
controlling payments of foreign currency, setting monetary policy
and imposing policies that impact particular industries in
different ways. We cannot assure you that the PRC government will
continue to pursue policies favoring a market oriented economy or
that existing policies will not be significantly altered,
especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or
political disruption, or other circumstances affecting political,
economic and social life in the PRC.
For a detailed description of the
potential government regulations facing the Company associated with
our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Government and
Industry Regulations.”
The Chinese government exerts substantial
influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business
activities. We are currently not required to obtain
approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges.
However, to the extent that the Chinese government exerts more
control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment
in China-based issuers over time and if our PRC subsidiaries or the
holding company were required to obtain approval in the future and
were denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S.
exchanges, we will not be able to continue listing on U.S. exchange
and the value of our common stock may significantly decline or
become worthless, which would materially affect the interest of the
investors.
The Chinese government has exercised and
continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every
sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state
ownership. Our ability to operate in Hong Kong may be harmed by
changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to
taxation, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and
other matters. The central or local governments of these
jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or
interpretations of existing regulations that would require
additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our
compliance with such regulations or interpretations. Accordingly,
government actions in the future, including any decision not to
continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more
centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the
implementation of economic policies, could have a significant
effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions
thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest
we then hold in Chinese properties.
For example, the Chinese cybersecurity
regulator announced on July 2 that it had begun an investigation of
Didi Global Inc. (NYSE: DIDI) and two days later ordered that the
company’s app be removed from smartphone app stores.
As such, the Company’s business segments
may be subject to various government and regulatory interference in
the provinces in which they operate. The Company could be subject
to regulation by various political and regulatory entities,
including various local and municipal agencies and government
sub-divisions. The Company may incur increased costs necessary to
comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or
penalties for any failure to comply. The Company’s operations could
be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by existing or
future laws and regulations relating to its business or industry.
Given that the Chinese government may intervene or influence our
operations at any time, it could result in a material change in our
operation and the value of our common stock. Given recent
statements by the Chinese government indicating an intent to exert
more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted
overseas, any such action could significantly limit or completely
hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to
investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly
decline or be worthless.
Furthermore, it is uncertain when and
whether the Company will be required to obtain permission from the
PRC government to list on U.S. exchanges in the future, and even
when such permission is obtained, whether it will be denied or
rescinded. Although the Company is currently not required to obtain
permission from any of the PRC federal or local government to
obtain such permission and has not received any denial to list on
the U.S. exchange, our operations could be adversely affected,
directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations
relating to its business or industry. As a result, our common stock
may decline in value dramatically or even become worthless should
we become subject to new requirement to obtain permission from the
PRC government to list on U.S. exchange in the future.
Recently, the General Office of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General
Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Severe
and Lawful Crackdown on Illegal Securities Activities, which were
available to the public on July 6, 2021. These opinions
emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal
securities activities and the supervision on overseas listings by
China-based companies. These opinions proposed to take effective
measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory
systems, to deal with the risks and incidents facing China-based
overseas-listed companies and the demand for cybersecurity and data
privacy protection. Moreover, the State Internet Information Office
issued the Measures of Cybersecurity Review (Revised Draft for
Comments, not yet effective) on July 10, 2021, which require
operators with personal information of more than 1 million users
who want to list abroad to file a cybersecurity review with the
Office of Cybersecurity Review. The aforementioned policies and any
related implementation rules to be enacted may subject us to
additional compliance requirement in the future. While we believe
that our operations are not affected by this, as these opinions
were recently issued, official guidance and interpretation of the
opinions remain unclear in several respects at this time.
Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will remain fully compliant
with all new regulatory requirements of these opinions or any
future implementation rules on a timely basis, or at
all.
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable
Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
to be permitted to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm
within three years. This three-year period will be shortened to two
years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
is enacted. There are
uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the
procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory
agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the
territory of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies
are unable to conduct such investigations, they may suspend or
de-register our registration with the SEC and delist our securities
from applicable trading market within the US.
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable
Act was signed into law on December 18, 2020, and requires Auditors
of publicly traded companies to submit to regular inspections every
three years to assess such auditors’ compliance with applicable
professional standards. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed
the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act which,
if passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and signed into law,
would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years
required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCA Act from
three years to two. On September 22, 2021, the PCAOB adopted rules
to create a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, as
contemplated under the HFCA Act, whether it is unable to inspect or
investigate completely registered public accounting firms located
in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or
more authorities in that jurisdiction. On December 2, 2021, the SEC
adopted amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission
and disclosure requirements in the HFCA Act. The rules apply to
registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual
report with an audit report issued by a registered public
accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that
the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of
a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction. On
December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations
that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely
PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in China and
in Hong Kong because of positions taken by PRC and Hong Kong
authorities in those jurisdictions. The PCAOB has made such
designations as mandated under the HFCA Act. Pursuant to each
annual determination by the PCAOB, the SEC will, on an annual
basis, identify issuers that have used non-inspected audit firms
and thus are at risk of such suspensions in the future. In
September 2022, the PCAOB reached an agreement with the CSRC and
the Chinese Ministry of Finance to permit inspections of the
auditors of more than 160 Chinese companies with shares listed on
U.S. stock exchanges.
Our auditor is based in United States of
America and is subject to PCAOB inspection. It is not subject to
either the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16,
2021 or the September 2022 agreement. Furthermore, due to the
recent developments in connection with the implementation of the
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, we cannot assure you
whether the SEC or other regulatory authorities would apply
additional and more stringent criteria to us after considering the
effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures and quality control
procedures, adequacy of personnel and training, or sufficiency of
resources, geographic reach or experience as it relates to the
audit of our financial statements. The requirement in the HFCA Act
that the PCAOB be permitted to inspect the issuer’s public
accounting firm within two or three years, may result in the
delisting of our securities from applicable trading markets in the
U.S, in the future if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our accounting
firm at such future time.
According to Article 177 of the
Securities Law of the PRC (“Article 177”), overseas securities
regulatory authorities are prohibited from engaging in activities
pertaining to investigations or evidence collection directly
conducted within the territories of the PRC, and Chinese entities
or individuals are further prohibited from providing documents and
information in connection with securities business activities to
any organizations and/or persons abroad without the prior consent
of the securities regulatory authority of the State Council and the
competent departments of the State Council. As of the date of this
prospectus, we are not aware of any implementing rules or
regulations which have been published regarding application of
Article 177.
We believe Article 177 is only applicable
where the activities of overseas authorities constitute a direct
investigation or evidence collection by such authorities within the
territory of the PRC. In the event that the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies carry out an investigation on us such as an
enforcement action by the Department of Justice, the SEC or other
authorities, such agencies’ activities will constitute conducting
an investigation or collecting evidence directly within the
territory of the PRC and accordingly fall within the scope of
Article 177. In that case, the U.S. securities regulatory agencies
may have to consider establishing cross-border cooperation with the
securities regulatory authority of the PRC by way of judicial
assistance, diplomatic channels or establishing a regulatory
cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authority of
the PRC. However, there is no assurance that the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies will succeed in establishing such cross-border
cooperation in this particular case and/or establish such
cooperation in a timely manner.
Furthermore, as Article 177 is a recently
promulgated provision, it remains unclear as to how it will be
interpreted, implemented or applied by the Chinese Securities
Regulatory Commission or other relevant government authorities. As
such, there are uncertainties as to the procedures and requisite
timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct
investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the
PRC. The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) be permitted to
inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm within three years.
This three-year period will be shortened to two years if the
Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act is enacted.
If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct
such investigations, there exists a risk that they may determine to
suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and may also
delist our securities from applicable trading market within the
US.
Adverse regulatory developments in China
may subject us to additional regulatory review, and additional
disclosure requirements and regulatory scrutiny to be adopted by
the SEC in response to risks related to recent regulatory
developments in China may impose additional compliance requirements
for companies like us with significant China-based operations, all
of which could increase our compliance costs, subject us to
additional disclosure requirements.
The recent regulatory developments in
China, in particular with respect to restrictions on China-based
companies raising capital offshore, may lead to additional
regulatory review in China over our financing and capital raising
activities in the United States. In addition, we may be subject to
industry-wide regulations that may be adopted by the relevant PRC
authorities, which may have the effect of limiting our service
offerings, restricting the scope of our operations in China, or
causing the suspension or termination of our business operations in
China entirely, all of which will materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may
have to adjust, modify, or completely change our business
operations in response to adverse regulatory changes or policy
developments, and we cannot assure you that any remedial action
adopted by us can be completed in a timely, cost-efficient, or
liability-free manner or at all.
On July 30, 2021, in response to the
recent regulatory developments in China and actions adopted by the
PRC government, the Chairman of the SEC issued a statement asking
the SEC staff to seek additional disclosures from offshore issuers
associated with China-based operating companies before their
registration statements will be declared effective, including
detailed disclosure related to whether the issuer received or were
denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S.
exchanges and the risks that such approval could be denied or
rescinded. On August 1, 2021, the China Securities Regulatory
Commission stated in a statement that it had taken note of the new
disclosure requirements announced by the SEC regarding the listings
of Chinese companies and the recent regulatory development in
China, and that both countries should strengthen communications on
regulating China-related issuers. We cannot guarantee that we will
not be subject to tightened regulatory review and we could be
exposed to government interference in China.
We may be exposed to liabilities under
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we
violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt
Practice Act, or FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper
payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their
officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as
defined by the statute for the purpose of obtaining or retaining
business. We will have operations, agreements with third parties
and make sales in Hong Kong, which may experience corruption. Our
proposed activities may create the risk of unauthorized payments or
offers of payments by one of the employees, consultants, or sales
agents of our Company, because these parties are not always subject
to our control. It will be our policy to implement safeguards to
discourage these practices by our employees. Also, our existing
practices and any future improvements may prove to be less than
effective, and the employees, consultants, or sales agents of our
Company may engage in conduct for which we might be held
responsible. Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal
or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities,
which could negatively affect our business, operating results and
financial condition. In addition, the government may seek to hold
our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations
committed by companies in which we invest or that we
acquire.
PRC regulation of loans to and direct
investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and
governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us
from using the proceeds we receive from offshore financing
activities to make loans to or make additional capital
contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, which could materially
and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and
expand business.
Any transfer of funds by us to our Hong
Kong or PRC subsidiaries, either as a shareholder loan or as an
increase in registered capital, may become subject to approval by
or registration or filing with relevant governmental authorities in
China. According to the relevant PRC regulations on
foreign-invested enterprises in China, capital contributions to PRC
subsidiaries are subject to the approval of or filing with the
Ministry of Commerce in its local branches and registration with a
local bank authorized by SAFE. It is unclear if Hong Kong
subsidiaries will be deemed a PRC subsidiary. If Hong Kong
subsidiaries are deemed to be PRC subsidiaries, (i) any
foreign loan procured by our Hong Kong subsidiaries will be
required to be registered with SAFE or its local branches or filed
with SAFE in its information system; and (ii) our Hong Kong
subsidiaries will not be able to procure loans which exceed the
difference between their total investment amount and registered
capital or, as an alternative, only procure loans subject to the
calculation approach and limitation as provided in the People’s
Bank of China Notice No. 9 (“PBOC Notice No. 9”). We may not
be able to obtain these government approvals or complete such
registrations on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future
capital contributions or foreign loans by us to our Hong Kong
subsidiaries, if required. If we fail to receive such approvals or
complete such registration or filing, our ability to use the
proceeds we receive from our offshore financing activities and to
capitalize our Hong Kong operations may be negatively affected,
which could adversely affect our liquidity and ability to fund and
expand our business. There is, in effect, no statutory limit on the
amount of capital contribution that we can make to our Hong Kong
subsidiaries. This is because there is no statutory limit on the
amount of registered capital for our Hong Kong subsidiaries, and we
are allowed to make capital contributions to our Hong Kong
subsidiaries by subscribing for their initial registered capital
and increased registered capital, provided that the Hong Kong
subsidiaries complete the relevant filing and registration
procedures.
The Circular on Reforming the
Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of
Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE Circular 19, effective as of
June 1, 2015, as amended by Circular of the State
Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming and Regulating
Policies on the Control over Foreign Exchange Settlement under the
Capital Account, or SAFE Circular 16, effective on June 9,
2016, allows FIEs to settle their foreign exchange capital at their
discretion, but continues to prohibit FIEs from using the Renminbi
fund converted from their foreign exchange capitals for expenditure
beyond their business scopes, and also prohibit FIEs from using
such Renminbi fund to provide loans to persons other than
affiliates unless otherwise permitted under its business scope. If
Safe Circulars 16 and 19 are interpreted to apply to the Hong Kong
Dollar, our ability to use Hong Kong Dollars converted from the net
proceeds from our offshore financing activities to fund the
establishment of new entities in Hong Kong, to invest in or acquire
any other Hong Kong or PRC companies may be limited, which may
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Because our holding company structure
creates restrictions on the payment of dividends, our ability to
pay dividends is limited.
We are a holding company whose primary
assets are our ownership of the equity interests in our
subsidiaries. We conduct no other business and, as a result, we
depend entirely upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and cash flow. If
we decide in the future to pay dividends, as a holding company, our
ability to pay dividends and meet other obligations depends upon
the receipt of dividends or other payments from our operating
subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries and projects may be restricted
in their ability to pay dividends, make distributions or otherwise
transfer funds to us prior to the satisfaction of other
obligations, including the payment of operating expenses or debt
service, appropriation to reserves prescribed by laws and
regulations, covering losses in previous years, restrictions on the
conversion of local currency into U.S. dollars or other hard
currency, completion of relevant procedures with governmental
authorities or banks and other regulatory restrictions. Under the
applicable PRC laws and regulations, foreign-invested enterprises
in China may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits,
if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and
regulations. In addition, a foreign-invested enterprise in China is
required to set aside a portion of its after-tax profit to fund
specific reserve funds prior to payment of dividends. In
particular, at least 10% of its after-tax profits based on PRC
accounting standards each year is required to be set aside towards
its general reserves until the accumulative amount of such reserves
reach 50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not
distributable as cash dividends. If future dividends are paid in
RMB, fluctuations in the exchange rate for the conversion of any of
these currencies into U.S. dollars may adversely affect the amount
received by U.S. stockholders upon conversion of the dividend
payment into U.S. dollars. We do not presently have any intention
to declare or pay dividends in the future. You should not purchase
shares of our common stock in anticipation of receiving dividends
in future periods.
If any dividend is declared in the future
and paid in a foreign currency, you may be taxed on a larger amount
in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually
ultimately receive.
If you are a U.S. holder of our shares of
common stock, you will be taxed on the U.S. dollar value of your
dividends, if any, at the time you receive them, even if you
actually receive a smaller amount of U.S. dollars when the payment
is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Specifically, if a dividend
is declared and paid in a foreign currency such as the RMB, the
amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your
income as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the
payments made in the foreign currency, determined at the spot rate
of the foreign currency to the U.S. dollar on the date the dividend
distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether
the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Thus, if the
value of the foreign currency decreases before you actually convert
the currency into U.S. dollars, you will be taxed on a larger
amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will
actually ultimately receive.
Dividends payable to our foreign
investors and gains on the sale of our shares of common stock by
our foreign investors may become subject to tax by the
PRC.
Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law and
its implementation regulations issued by the State Council of the
PRC, unless otherwise provided under relevant tax treaties, a 10%
PRC withholding tax is applicable to dividends payable to investors
that are non-resident enterprises, which do not have an
establishment or place of business in the PRC or which have such
establishment or place of business but the dividends are not
effectively connected with such establishment or place of business,
to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the
PRC. Similarly, any gain realized on the transfer of shares by such
investors is also subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 10%,
subject to any reduction or exemption set forth in relevant tax
treaties, if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources
within the PRC. If we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise,
dividends paid on our shares, and any gain realized from the
transfer of our shares, would be treated as income derived from
sources within the PRC and would as a result be subject to PRC
taxation. Furthermore, if we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise,
dividends payable to individual investors who are non-PRC residents
and any gain realized on the transfer shares by such investors may
be subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 20%, subject to any
reduction or exemption set forth in applicable tax treaties. It is
unclear whether we or any of our subsidiaries established outside
of China are considered a PRC resident enterprise or whether
holders of shares would be able to claim the benefit of income tax
treaties or agreements entered into between China and other
countries or areas. If dividends payable to our non-PRC investors,
or gains from the transfer of our shares by such investors are
subject to PRC tax, the value of your investment in our shares may
decline significantly.
Our global income may be subject to PRC
taxes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law,
or the New EIT Law, and its amendment and implementation rules,
which became effective in January 2008, an enterprise established
outside of the PRC with a “de facto management body” located within
the PRC is considered a PRC resident enterprise and will be subject
to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on its global
income. The implementation rules define the term “de facto
management bodies” as “establishments that carry out substantial
and overall management and control over the manufacturing and
business operations, personnel and human resources, finance and
treasury, and business combination and disposition of properties
and other assets of an enterprise.” On April 22, 2009, the State
Administration of Taxation (the “SAT”), issued a circular, or SAT
Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for
determining whether the “de facto management body” of a
PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located
in China. Although the SAT Circular 82 only applies to offshore
enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups,
not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the
determining criteria set forth in the SAT Circular 82 may reflect
the SAT’s general position on how the “de facto management body”
text should be applied in determining the resident status of all
offshore enterprises for the purpose of PRC tax, regardless of
whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises or individuals.
Although we do not believe that our legal entities organized
outside of the PRC constitute PRC resident enterprises, it is
possible that the PRC tax authorities could reach a different
conclusion. In such case, we may be considered a PRC resident
enterprise and may therefore be subject to the 25% enterprise
income tax on our global income, which could significantly increase
our tax burden and materially and adversely affect our cash flow
and profitability. In addition to the uncertainty regarding how the
new PRC resident enterprise classification for tax purposes may
apply, it is also possible that the rules may change in the future,
possibly with retroactive effect.
We and our shareholders face
uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity
interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding
companies.
On February 3, 2015, the State
Administration of Taxation issued an Announcement on Several Issues
Concerning Enterprise Income Tax on Income Arising from Indirect
Transfers of Property by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or
Announcement 7, with the same effective date. Under Announcement 7,
an “indirect transfer” refers to a transaction where a non-resident
enterprise transfers its equity interest and other similar interest
in an offshore holding company, which directly or indirectly holds
Chinese taxable assets (the assets of an “establishment or place”
situated in China; real property situated in China and equity
interest in Chinese resident enterprises) and any indirect transfer
without reasonable commercial purposes are subject to the PRC
taxation. In addition, Announcement 7 specifies the conditions
under which an indirect transfer is deemed to lack a reasonable
commercial purpose which include: (1) 75% or more of the value of
the offshore holding company’s equity is derived from Chinese
taxable assets, (2) anytime in the year prior to the occurrence of
the indirect transfer of Chinese taxable assets, 90% or more of the
total assets (excluding cash) of the offshore holding company are
direct or indirect investments in China, or 90% or more of the
revenue of the offshore holding company was sourced from China; (3)
the functions performed and risks assumed by the offshore holding
company(ies), although incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction to
conform to the corporate law requirements there, are insufficient
to substantiate their corporate existence and (4) the foreign
income tax payable in respect of the indirect transfer is lower
than the Chinese tax which would otherwise be payable in respect of
the direct transfer if such transfer were treated as a direct
transfer. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer
will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, currently at a tax
rate of 10%.
Announcement 7 grants a safe harbor under
certain qualifying circumstances, including transfers in the public
securities market and certain intragroup restricting transactions,
however, there is uncertainty as to the implementation of
Announcement 7. For example, Announcement 7 requires the buyer to
withhold the applicable taxes without specifying how to obtain the
information necessary to calculate taxes and when the applicable
tax shall be submitted. Announcement 7 may be determined by the tax
authorities to be applicable to our offshore restructuring
transactions or sale of the shares of our offshore subsidiaries
where non-resident enterprises, being the transferors, were
involved. Though Announcement 7 does not impose a mandatory
obligation of filing the report of taxable events, the transferring
party shall be subject to PRC withholding tax if the certain tax
filing conditions are met. Non-filing may result in an
administrative penalty varying from 50% to 300% of unpaid taxes. As
a result, we and our non-resident enterprises in such transactions
may become at risk of being subject to taxation under Announcement
7, and may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with
Announcement 7 or to establish that we and our non-resident
enterprises should not be taxed under Announcement 7, for any
restructuring or disposal of shares of our offshore subsidiaries,
which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
PRC laws and regulations have established
more complex procedures for certain acquisitions of Chinese
companies by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult
for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in
China.
Further to the Regulations on Mergers and
Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the
New M&A Rules, the Anti-monopoly Law of the PRC, the Rules of
Ministry of Commerce on Implementation of Security Review System of
Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign
Investors promulgated by MOFCOM or the MOFCOM Security Review
Rules, was issued in August 2011, which established additional
procedures and requirements that are expected to make merger and
acquisition activities in China by foreign investors more
time-consuming and complex, including requirements in some
instances that MOFCOM be notified in advance of any change of
control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a
PRC enterprise, or that the approval from MOFCOM be obtained in
circumstances where overseas companies established or controlled by
PRC enterprises or residents acquire affiliated domestic companies.
PRC laws and regulations also require certain merger and
acquisition transactions to be subject to merger control review and
or security review.
The MOFCOM Security Review Rules,
effective from September 1, 2011, which implement the Notice of the
General Office of the State Council on Establishing the Security
Review System for Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises
by Foreign Investors promulgated on February 3, 2011, further
provide that, when deciding whether a specific merger or
acquisition of a domestic enterprise by foreign investors is
subject to the security review by MOFCOM, the principle of
substance over form should be applied and foreign investors are
prohibited from bypassing the security review requirement by
structuring transactions through proxies, trusts, indirect
investments, leases, loans, control through agreements control or
offshore transactions.
Further, if the business of any target
company that the combined company seeks to acquire falls into the
scope of security review, the combined company may not be able to
successfully acquire such company either by equity or asset
acquisition, capital contribution or through any contractual
agreements. The combined company may grow its business in part by
acquiring other companies operating in its industry. Complying with
the requirements of the relevant regulations to complete such
transactions could be time consuming, and any required approval
processes, including approval from MOFCOM, may delay or inhibit its
ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our
ability to maintain or expand our market share.
In addition, SAFE promulgated the
Circular on the Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of
Foreign-invested Enterprises, or Circular 19, on June 1, 2015.
Under Circular 19, registered capital of a foreign-invested company
settled in RMB converted from foreign currencies may only be used
within the business scope approved by the applicable governmental
authority and the equity investments in the PRC made by the
foreign-invested company shall be subject to the relevant laws and
regulations about the foreign-invested company’s reinvestment in
the PRC. In addition, foreign-invested companies cannot use such
capital to make the investments in securities, and cannot use such
capital to issue the entrusted RMB loans (except approved in its
business scope), repay the RMB loans between the enterprises and
the ones which have been transferred to the third party. Circular
19 may significantly limit our ability to effectively use the
proceeds from future financing activities as the Chinese
subsidiaries may not convert the funds received from us in foreign
currencies into RMB, which may adversely affect their liquidity and
our ability to fund and expand our business in the PRC.
SAFE issued the Circular on Reforming and
Regulating Policies on the Control over Foreign Exchange Settlement
of Capital Accounts (“Circular 16”), on June 9, 2016, which became
effective simultaneously. Pursuant to Circular 16, enterprises
registered in the PRC may also convert their foreign debts from
foreign currency to RMB on a self-discretionary basis. Circular 16
provides an integrated standard for conversion of foreign exchange
under capital account items (including but not limited to foreign
currency capital and foreign debts) on a self-discretionary basis
which applies to all enterprises registered in the PRC. Circular 16
reiterates the principle that RMB converted from foreign
currency-denominated capital of a company may not be directly or
indirectly used for purpose beyond its business scope or prohibited
by PRC Laws or regulations, while such converted RMB shall not be
utilized as loans to its non-affiliated entities. As Circular 16 is
newly issued and SAFE has not provided detailed guidelines with
respect to its interpretation or implementation, it is uncertain
how these rules will be interpreted and implemented.
Failure to comply with PRC regulations
regarding the registration requirements for employee stock
ownership plans or share option plans may subject the PRC plan
participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative
sanctions.
Pursuant to SAFE Circular 37, PRC
residents who participate in share incentive plans in overseas
non-publicly-listed companies may submit applications to SAFE or
its local branches for the foreign exchange registration with
respect to offshore special purpose companies. In the meantime, our
directors, executive officers and other employees who are PRC
citizens or who are non-PRC residents residing in the PRC for a
continuous period of not less than one year, subject to limited
exceptions, and who have been granted incentive share awards by us,
may follow the Notices on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange
Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock
Incentive Plan of Overseas Publicly-Listed Company, or 2012 SAFE
notices, promulgated by the SAFE in 2012. Pursuant to the 2012 SAFE
notices, PRC citizens and non-PRC citizens who reside in China for
a continuous period of not less than one year who participate in
any stock incentive plan of an overseas publicly listed company,
subject to a few exceptions, are required to register with SAFE
through a domestic qualified agent, which could be the PRC
subsidiaries of such overseas listed company, and complete certain
other procedures. In addition, an overseas entrusted institution
must be retained to handle matters in connection with the exercise
or sale of stock options and the purchase or sale of shares and
interests. Our executive officers and other employees who are PRC
citizens or who reside in the PRC for a continuous period of not
less than one year and who have been granted options will be
subject to these regulations. It is unclear if these regulations
will be expanded to include Hong Kong residents or citizens.
Failure to complete the SAFE registrations may subject them to
fines, and legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to
contribute additional capital into our Hong Kong subsidiaries and
limit our Hong Kong subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends
to us if Hong Kong residents or citizens are covered under these
PRC regulations. We also face regulatory uncertainties that could
restrict our ability to adopt additional incentive plans for our
directors, executive officers and employees under PRC
law.
The SAT has issued certain circulars
concerning employee share options and restricted shares. Under
these circulars, employees working in China who exercise share
options or are granted restricted shares will be subject to PRC
individual income tax. It is unclear whether these regulations will
be expanded in the future to cover our employees in Hong Kong. Our
Hong Kong subsidiaries may become obligated to file documents
related to employee share options or restricted shares with
relevant tax authorities and to withhold individual income taxes of
those employees who exercise their share options. If our employees
fail to pay or we fail to withhold their income taxes according to
relevant laws and regulations, we may face sanctions imposed by the
tax authorities or other PRC governmental authorities.
If we become directly subject to the
recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving
U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant
resources to investigate and resolve the matter which could harm
our business operations and our reputation and could result in a
loss of your investment in our shares, especially if such matter
cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.
U.S. public companies that have
substantially all of their operations in China have been the
subject of intense scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity by
investors, financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as
the SEC. Much of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity has
centered around financial and accounting irregularities, a lack of
effective internal controls over financial accounting and
reporting, inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of
adherence thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a
result of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, the
publicly traded stock of many U.S. listed Chinese companies has
sharply decreased in value and, in some cases, has become virtually
worthless. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder
lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions and are conducting internal
and external investigations into the allegations. It is not clear
what effect this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism and negative
publicity will have on our company and our business. If we become
the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such
allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we may have to expend
significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend
the Company. This situation may be a major distraction to our
management. If such allegations are not proven to be groundless,
our Company and business operations will be severely hampered and
your investment in our stock could be rendered
worthless.
In addition, major issues with other U.S.
listed Chinese companies in the future, could have a negative
effect on the value of your investment, even though the Company is
not involved.
It may be difficult for stockholders to
enforce any judgment obtained in the United States against us,
which may limit the remedies otherwise available to our
stockholders.
Substantially all of our assets are
located in Hong Kong and PRC. Moreover, our current directors and
officers are Hong Kong/Chinese nationals. All or a substantial
portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a
result, it may be difficult for our stockholders to effect service
of process within the United States upon our subsidiaries or any
individuals. In addition, there
is uncertainty as to whether the courts of Hong Kong or
the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts
obtained against us or our officers and/or
directors predicated upon the civil liability provisions of
Hong Kong against us or such persons predicated upon
the securities laws of the United States or any state
thereof. It is unclear if extradition treaties now in effect
between the United States and the PRC would permit effective
enforcement against us or our officers and directors of criminal
penalties under the United States Federal securities laws or
otherwise.
RISKS
ASSOCIATED WITH OUR SECURITIES
Our shares of common stock presently has
a limited trading market and the price may not reflect our value
and there can be no assurance that there will be an active market
for our shares of common stock either now or in the
future.
Although
our common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets, our shares of common
stock are not heavily traded, and the market price of our common
stock may not reflect our actual value. There can be no assurance
that there will be a more active market for our shares of common
stock either now or in the future. Market liquidity will depend on
the perception of our operating business and any steps that our
management might take to bring us to the awareness of investors.
There can be no assurance given that there will be any awareness
generated. Consequently, investors may not be able to liquidate
their investment or liquidate it at a price that reflects the value
of the business. As a result, holders of our securities may not
find purchasers our securities should they to sell securities held
by them. Consequently, our securities should be purchased only by
investors having no need for liquidity in their investment and who
can hold our securities for an indefinite period of
time.
If a
more active market should develop, the price of our shares of
common stock may be highly volatile. Because there may be a low
price for our shares of common stock, many brokerage firms may not
be willing to effect transactions in our securities. Even if an
investor finds a broker willing to effect a transaction in the
shares of our common stock, the combination of brokerage
commissions, transfer fees, taxes, if any, and any other selling
costs may exceed the selling price. Further, many lending
institutions will not permit the use of such shares of common stock
as collateral for any loans.
Our
common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the SEC and
the trading market in our securities is limited, which makes
transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an
investment in our stock.
Under
U.S. federal securities legislation, our common stock will
constitute “penny stock”. Penny stock is any equity security that
has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain
exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless
exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a
potential investor’s account for transactions in penny stocks, and
the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement
to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the
penny stock to be purchased. In order to approve an investor’s
account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must
obtain financial information and investment experience objectives
of the person, and make a reasonable determination that the
transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the
person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters
to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny
stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any
transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the
Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight
form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the
suitability determination. Brokers may be less willing to execute
transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This
may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common
stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.
Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in
penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and
about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the
registered representative, current quotations for the securities
and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of
fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have
to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock
held in the account and information on the limited market in penny
stocks.
We
may, in the future, issue additional common shares, which would
reduce investors’ percent of ownership and may dilute our share
value.
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize
the issuance of 7,450,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000
shares of preferred stock, all of which have been designated as
Series A Preferred Stock. As of the date of this prospectus, the
Company had 333,331,882 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding, and 3,189,600 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
issued or outstanding. Accordingly, we can issue an additional
approximately 7,156,836,110 shares of common stock and 46,810,400
shares of preferred stock. The future issuance of common stock
and/or preferred stock will result in substantial dilution in the
percentage of our common stock held by our then existing
shareholders. We may value any common stock issued in the future on
an arbitrary basis. The issuance of common stock for future
services or acquisitions or other corporate actions may have the
effect of diluting the value of the shares held by our investors,
and might have an adverse effect on any trading market for our
common stock.
State
securities laws may limit secondary trading, which may restrict the
states in which and conditions under which you can sell the shares
offered by this prospectus.
Secondary
trading in common stock sold in this offering will not be possible
in any state until the common stock is qualified for sale under the
applicable securities laws of the state or there is confirmation
that an exemption, such as listing in certain recognized securities
manuals, is available for secondary trading in the state. If we
fail to register or qualify, or to obtain or verify an exemption
for the secondary trading of, the common stock in any particular
state, the common stock could not be offered or sold to, or
purchased by, a resident of that state. In the event that a
significant number of states refuse to permit secondary trading in
our common stock, the liquidity for the common stock could be
significantly impacted thus causing you to realize a loss on your
investment.
The
Company does not intend to seek registration or qualification of
its shares of common stock the subject of this offering in any
State or territory of the United States. Aside from a “secondary
trading” exemption, other exemptions under state law and the laws
of US territories may be available to purchasers of the shares of
common stock sold in this offering,
Anti-takeover
effects of certain provisions of Nevada state law hinder a
potential takeover of us.
Though
not now, we may be or in the future we may become subject to
Nevada’s control share law. A corporation is subject to Nevada’s
control share law if it has more than 200 stockholders, at least
100 of whom are stockholders of record and residents of Nevada, and
it does business in Nevada or through an affiliated corporation.
The law focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling interest”
which means the ownership of outstanding voting shares sufficient,
but for the control share law, to enable the acquiring person to
exercise the following proportions of the voting power of the
corporation in the election of directors:
(i)
one-fifth or more but less than one-third, (ii) one-third or more
but less than a majority, or (iii) a majority or more. The ability
to exercise such voting power may be direct or indirect, as well as
individual or in association with others.
The
effect of the control share law is that the acquiring person, and
those acting in association with it, obtains only such voting
rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of
the stockholders of the corporation, approved at a special or
annual meeting of stockholders. The control share law contemplates
that voting rights will be considered only once by the other
stockholders. Thus, there is no authority to strip voting rights
from the control shares of an acquiring person once those rights
have been approved. If the stockholders do not grant voting rights
to the control shares acquired by an acquiring person, those shares
do not become permanent non-voting shares. The acquiring person is
free to sell its shares to others. If the buyers of those shares
themselves do not acquire a controlling interest, their shares do
not become governed by the control share law.
If
control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring
person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of the
voting power, any stockholder of record, other than an acquiring
person, who has not voted in favor of approval of voting rights is
entitled to demand fair value for such stockholder’s
shares.
Nevada’s
control share law may have the effect of discouraging takeovers of
the corporation.
In
addition to the control share law, Nevada has a business
combination law which prohibits certain business combinations
between Nevada corporations and “interested stockholders” for three
years after the “interested stockholder” first becomes an
“interested stockholder,” unless the corporation’s board of
directors approves the combination in advance. For purposes of
Nevada law, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (i)
the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or
more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the
corporation, or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation
and at any time within the three previous years was the beneficial
owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting
power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The
definition of the term “business combination” is sufficiently broad
to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a
potential acquiror to use the corporation’s assets to finance the
acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than
the interests of the corporation and its other
stockholders.
The
effect of Nevada’s business combination law is to potentially
discourage parties interested in taking control of us from doing so
if it cannot obtain the approval of our board of
directors.
Because
we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our common stock, our
stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares
unless they sell them.
We
intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development and
expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash
dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Unless we
pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive a
return on their shares unless they sell them. Stockholders may
never be able to sell shares when desired. Before you invest in our
securities, you should be aware that there are various risks. You
should consider carefully these risk factors, together with all of
the other information included in this annual report before you
decide to purchase our securities. If any of the following risks
and uncertainties develop into actual events, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
The
Selling Security Holder may sell all of the common stock offered by
this prospectus from time-to-time. We will not receive any proceeds
from the sale of those shares of common stock.
We
will pay for expenses of this offering, except that the Selling
Security Holder will pay any broker discounts or commissions or
equivalent expenses and expenses of its legal counsel applicable to
the sale of its shares.
DETERMINATION
OF THE OFFERING PRICE
There
currently is a limited public market for our common stock. The
Selling Security Holder may sell their shares in the
over-the-counter market or otherwise, at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market
price, or at negotiated prices.
SELLING
SECURITY HOLDER
This prospectus relates to the resale of
up to 2,000,000,000 Put Shares, issuable to Strattner, pursuant to
that certain Investment Agreement.
The
Investment Agreement
This offering relates to the resale of up
to an aggregate of $5,000,000 in Put Shares that we may put to
Strattner pursuant to the Investment Agreement. Assuming the resale
of all 2,000,000,000 shares offered in this prospectus as Put
Shares, this would constitute approximately 675% of our outstanding
common stock, such 675% figure being calculated using the number of
our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis. It is likely
that the number of shares offered in this registration statement is
insufficient to allow us to receive the full amount of proceeds
under the Investment Agreement.
The
maximum amount of common stock that the Company shall be entitled
to put to Strattner under any applicable put notice shall be an
amount of shares up to or equal to 200% of the average of the daily
trading volume of our common stock for the ten (10) consecutive
trading days immediately prior to the applicable date on which we
make our put to Strattner, so long as such amount is at least
$5,000 and does not exceed $250,000, as calculated by multiplying
the number of shares under our put by the average daily volume
weighted average price for the 10 consecutive trading days
immediately prior the to the applicable date we submit our put to
Strattner.
The
Company shall not be entitled to submit a notice of put to
Strattner until after the previous put closing has been completed.
The Company may not deliver a notice of a put to Strattner on or
earlier of the tenth (10th) trading day immediately following the
preceding date on which the Company last submitted a put to
Strattner.
The volume weighted average prices of the
common stock of the Company on the OTC Markets for the 10 trading
days prior to December 30, 2022, is $0.0025. At such a price, we
will be able to receive up to $5,000,000 in gross proceeds,
assuming the sale of the entire 2,000,000,000 Put Shares being
registered hereunder pursuant to the Investment
Agreement.
The
amount of $5,000,000 was selected based on our potential use of
funds over the effective time period to acquire targeted
businesses, including their intellectual property, and scale our
business at a rapid rate. Our ability to receive the full amount is
largely dependent on the daily dollar volume of stock traded during
the effective period. Based strictly on the current daily trading
dollar volume up to July 27, 2021, we believe it is unlikely that
we will be able to receive the entire $5,000,000. We are not
dependent on receiving the full amount to execute our
business.
In
order to sell shares to Strattner under the Investment Agreement,
during the Commitment Period, the Company must deliver to Strattner
a written put notice on any trading day (the “Put Date”), setting
forth the dollar amount to be invested by Strattner (the “Put
Notice”). For each share of our common stock purchased under the
Investment Agreement, Strattner will pay of the arithmetic average
of the lowest VWAPs reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P. in a five
consecutive trading day period commencing with the date a put
notice is delivered (the “Valuation Period”). The Company may, at
its sole discretion, issue a Put Notice to Strattner and Strattner
will then be irrevocably bound to acquire such shares.
The
Investment Agreement provides that the number of Put Shares to be
sold to Strattner shall not exceed the number of shares that when
aggregated together with all other shares of the Company’s common
stock which Strattner is deemed to beneficially own, would result
in Strattner owning more than 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding
common stock. The Investment Agreement provides that any provision
of the Investment Agreement may be amended or waived only by an
instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged with
enforcement. The Company and Strattner have entered into an
enforceable oral agreement that neither will amend or waive any
provision in the Investment Agreement that alters the pricing
mechanism or the 9.99% ownership cap which will result in the
transaction becoming ineligible to be made on a shelf basis under
Rule 415(a)(1)(i).
If,
during the term of the Agreement, the Company (i) subdivides or
combines the common stock; (ii) pays a dividend in shares of common
stock or makes any other distribution of shares of common stock;
(iii) issues any options or other rights to subscribe for or shares
of common stock and the price per share is less than closing price
in effect immediately prior to such issuance; (iv) issues any
securities convertible into shares of common stock and the
consideration per share for which shares of common stock may at any
time thereafter be issuable pursuant to the terms of such
convertible securities shall be less that the closing price in
effect immediately prior to such issuance; (v) issue shares of
common stock otherwise than as provided in the foregoing
subsections (i) through (iv) at a price per share less than the
closing price in effect immediately prior to such issuance, or
without consideration; or (vi) makes a distribution of its assets
or evidences of its indebtedness to the holders of common stock as
a dividend in liquidation or by way of return of capital or other
than as a dividend payable out of earnings or surplus legally
available for dividends under applicable law (collectively, a
“Valuation Event”), then a new Valuation Period shall begin on the
trading day immediately after the occurrence of such Valuation
Event and end on the fifth trading day thereafter.
We
are relying on an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated
thereunder. The transaction involves a private offering, Strattner
is an “accredited investor” and/or qualified institutional buyer
and Strattner has access to information about us and its
investment.
Assuming
the sale of the entire $5,000,000 in Put Shares being registered
hereunder pursuant to the Investment Agreement, we will be able to
receive $5,000,000 in gross proceeds. Neither the Investment
Agreement nor any rights or obligations of the parties under the
Investment Agreement may be assigned by either party to any other
person.
There
are substantial risks to investors as a result of the issuance of
shares of our common stock under the Investment Agreement. These
risks include dilution of stockholders, significant decline in our
stock price and our inability to draw sufficient funds when
needed.
Strattner
will periodically purchase our common stock under the Investment
Agreement and will, in turn, sell such shares to investors in the
market at the prevailing market price. This may cause our stock
price to decline, which will require us to issue increasing numbers
of common shares to Strattner to raise the same amount of funds, as
our stock price declines.
The
Selling Security Holder Table
The
following table sets forth the names of the Selling Security
Holder, the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by
each Selling Security Holder as of the date hereof and the number
of shares of common stock being offered by each Selling Security
Holder. The shares being offered hereby are being registered to
permit public secondary trading, and the Selling Security Holder
may offer all or part of the shares for resale from time to time.
However, the Selling Security Holder are under no obligation to
sell all or any portion of such shares nor are the Selling Security
Holder obligated to sell any shares immediately upon effectiveness
of this prospectus. All information with respect to share ownership
has been furnished by the Selling Security Holder. The “Amount
Beneficially Owned After Offering” column assumes the sale of all
shares offered.
To
our knowledge, the none of the Selling Security Holder is a
broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer. We may require
the Selling Security Holder to suspend the sales of the shares of
our common stock being offered pursuant to this Prospectus upon the
occurrence of any event that makes any statement in this Prospectus
or the related registration statement untrue in any material
respect or that requires the changing of statements in those
documents in order to make statements in those documents not
misleading.
Name of Selling Security
Holder |
|
Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior
to Offering (1) |
|
|
Amount
Beneficially
Owned After
Offering |
|
|
Number
of Shares to Be
Owned by Selling Security
Holder After the Offering and
Percent of Total Issued and
Outstanding Shares (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
of
Shares(2) |
|
|
%
of
Class (2) |
|
Strattner
Alternative Credit Fund LP (3) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,000,000,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
(1) |
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and generally includes voting or investment power
with respect to shares of Common Stock. Shares of Common Stock
subject to options and warrants currently exercisable, or
exercisable within 60 days, are counted as outstanding for
computing the percentage of the person holding such options or
warrants but are not counted as outstanding for computing the
percentage of any other person. |
(2) |
We
have assumed that the Selling Security Holder will sell all of the
shares being offered in this offering. |
(3) |
Strattner
Capital Management Limited, a Hong Kong entity, is the general
partner of Strattner Alternative Credit Fund LP and has voting and
investment power over the shares beneficially owned by Strattner
Alternative Credit Fund LP. Timo Strattner has voting and
investment power over the shares beneficially owned by Strattner
Capital Management Limited. |
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
This prospectus relates to the resale of
shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, by the
Selling Security Holder, including 2,000,000,000 Put Shares that we
will put to Strattner.
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common
stock offered by the Selling Security Holder. We may receive
proceeds of up to $5,000,000 from the sale of our Put Shares under
the Investment Agreement.
The
Selling Security Holder may, from time to time sell any or all of
their shares of common stock on any market or trading facility on
which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales
may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The Selling Security Holder
may use any one or more of the following methods when selling
shares:
|
● |
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits the purchaser; |
|
● |
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares
as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as
principal; |
|
● |
facilitate
the transaction; |
|
● |
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for
its account; |
|
● |
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the
applicable exchange; |
|
● |
privately
negotiated transactions; |
|
● |
broker-dealers
may agree with the Selling Security Holder to sell a specified
number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
|
● |
a
combination of any such methods of sale; and |
|
● |
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The
Selling Security Holder may also sell securities under Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Rule 144”), if available, rather
than under this Prospectus.
The
Selling Security Holder or their respective pledgees, donees,
transferees or other successors in interest, may also sell the
shares directly to market makers acting as principals and/or
broker-dealers acting as agents for themselves or their customers.
Such broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Security
Holder and/or the purchasers of shares for whom such broker-dealers
may act as agents or to whom they sell as principal or both, which
compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of
customary commissions. Market makers and block purchasers
purchasing the shares will do so for their own account and at their
own risk. It is possible that the Selling Security Holder will
attempt to sell shares of common stock in block transactions to
market makers or other purchasers at a price per share which may be
below the then market price. The Selling Security Holder cannot
assure that all or any of the shares offered in this prospectus
will be issued to, or sold by, the Selling Security Holder. In
addition, the Selling Security Holder and any brokers, dealers or
agents, upon effecting the sale of any of the shares offered in
this prospectus are “underwriters” as that term is defined under
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or the rules and
regulations under such acts. In such event, any commissions
received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the
resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities
Act.
Discounts,
concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any,
attributable to the sale of shares will be borne by a Selling
Security Holder. The Selling Security Holder may agree to indemnify
any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in
transactions involving sales of the shares if liabilities are
imposed on that person under the Securities Act.
The
Selling Security Holder may from time to time pledge or grant a
security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock
owned by them, and, if they default in the performance of their
secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and
sell the shares of common stock from time to time under this
prospectus after we have filed an amendment to this prospectus
under Rule 424(b)(3) or any other applicable provision of the
Securities Act amending the list of Selling Security Holder to
include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as
Selling Security Holder under this prospectus.
The
Selling Security Holder also may transfer the shares of common
stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees,
pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling
beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus and may sell the
shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus
after we have filed an amendment to this prospectus under Rule
424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act
amending the list of Selling Security Holder to include the
pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as a Selling
Security Holder under this prospectus.
We
are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the
registration of the shares of common stock. Otherwise, all
discounts, commissions or fees incurred in connection with the sale
of our common stock offered hereby will be paid by the Selling
Security Holder.
The
Selling Security Holder acquired or will acquire the securities
offered hereby in the ordinary course of business and have advised
us that they have not entered into any agreements, understandings
or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding
the sale of their shares of common stock, nor is there an
underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with a
proposed sale of shares of common stock by any Selling Security
Holder. We will file a supplement to this prospectus if a Selling
Security Holder enters into a material arrangement with a
broker-dealer for sale of common stock being registered. If the
Selling Security Holder use this prospectus for any sale of the
shares of common stock, it will be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
The
anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, may
apply to sales of our common stock and activities of the Selling
Security Holder. The Selling Security Holder will act independently
of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and
size of each sale.
We
will pay all expenses incident to the registration, offering and
sale of the shares of our common stock to the public hereunder
other than commissions, fees and discounts of underwriters,
brokers, dealers and agents. If any of these other expenses exists,
we expect the Selling Security Holder to pay those expenses. We
estimate that the expenses of the offering to be borne by us will
be approximately $50,000. We will not receive any proceeds from the
resale of any of the shares of our common stock by the Selling
Security Holder.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
General
The
following summary includes a description of material provisions of
our capital stock.
Authorized
and Outstanding Securities
The Company is authorized to issue
7,450,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, one series of which is designated as Series A Preferred
Stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of September 30, 2022, there
were issued and outstanding 293,163,890 shares of our common stock,
and 3,189,600 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding.
Common
Stock
The
holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share
on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders. Holders of
common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Holders of
common stock are entitled to share ratably in dividends, if any, as
may be declared from time to time by the board of directors in its
discretion from funds legally available therefore. In the event of
a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the
holders of common stock are entitled to share pro rata all assets
remaining after payment in full of all liabilities. Holders of
common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase the Company’s
common stock. There are no conversion or redemption rights or
sinking fund provisions with respect to the common
stock.
Series
A Preferred Stock
Each
share of our Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into one (1)
share of the Company’s common stock, at the option of the holder,
six month after the shares are fully paid. Holders of Series A
Preferred Stock, however, do not have any voting rights, the right
to receive any dividend or liquidation preference, and may not
convert that number of shares of Series A Preferred stock such that
the holder thereof would be the beneficial holder of more than
9.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company
immediately after giving effect to the conversion of the Series A
Preferred Stock into shares of common stock of the
Company.
Dividends
Dividends,
if any, will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any,
capital requirements and financial conditions. The payment of
dividends, if any, will be within the discretion of our board of
directors. We intend to retain earnings, if any, for use in its
business operations and accordingly, the board of directors does
not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable
future.
Warrants
We
have no warrants issued or outstanding.
Convertible
Notes
Iliad
Note
On
May 2, 2018, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, the
Company closed a private placement of securities with Iliad
Research and Trading, L.P. (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the
Investor purchased a Convertible Promissory Note (the “Iliad Note”)
in the original principal amount of $900,000, convertible into
shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”), upon
the terms and subject to the limitations and conditions set forth
in the Iliad Note, and a two year warrant to
purchase 134,328 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $7.18 per share (the “Warrant”). In connection with
the Iliad Note, the Company paid an original issue discount of
$150,000 and paid issuance costs of $45,018 which will be
reflected as a debt discount and amortized over the Iliad Note
term. The Iliad Note bears interest at 10% per annum, is
unsecured, and is due on the date that is fifteen months from May
2, 2018. The Warrant shall expire on the last calendar day of
the month in which the second anniversary of the Issue Date
occurs.
On
November 8, 2018, the Company converted an aggregate of
$27,811 and $47,189 outstanding principal and interest of
the Iliad Note, respectively, into a total
of 36,621 shares of its common stock.
On
January 11, 2019, the Company converted an aggregate of
$34,103 and $15,897 outstanding principal and interest of
the Iliad Note, respectively, into 266,667 shares of its
common stock.
On
April 30, 2020, the Company converted an aggregate of
$100,000 and $0 outstanding principal and interest of the
Iliad Note, respectively, into 10,059 shares of its
common stock.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company converted an
aggregate of $235,000 and $158,017 outstanding principal
and interest of the Iliad Note, respectively,
into 18,944,773 shares of its common stock.
The
Investor has the right at any time after May 2, 2018 until the
outstanding balance has been paid in full to convert all or any
part of the outstanding balance into shares of common stock of the
Company at conversion price of $6.70 per share (the “Lender
Conversion Price”). The Lender Conversion Price is subject to
certain adjustments set forth in the Iliad Note. The
conversion price for each Redemption Conversion (the “Redemption
Conversion Price”) shall be the lesser of (a) the Lender Conversion
Price, and (b) the Market Price; provided, however, in no event
shall the Redemption Conversion Price be less than $2.00 per share
(“Conversion Price Floor”) unless the Company waive the Conversion
Price Floor.
This
debt instrument includes embedded components including a put
option. The Company evaluated these embedded components to
determine whether they are embedded derivatives within the scope of
ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, that should be separately
carried at fair value. ASC 815-15-25-1 provides guidance on when an
embedded component should be separated from its host instrument and
accounted for separately as a derivative. Based on this analysis,
the Company believes that the put option is clearly and closely
related to the debt instrument and does not meet the definition of
a derivative. Accordingly, in connection with this Iliad Note, the
Company recorded a debt discount for (a) the original issue
discount of $150,000 (b) the relative fair value of the
warrants issued of $152,490 and (c) legal fees and other fees
paid in connection with the Iliad Note aggregating $45,018. There
is no beneficial conversion feature on the Iliad Note. The debt
discount shall be accreted on a straight-line basis over the term
of the Iliad Note.
The
Company is currently in default under Iliad Note with the
outstanding balance of $1,259,980 at December 31, 2021. At the
date of this prospectus, both parties have not reached agreement on
how to cure the default.
Pyram
On
April 9, 2021, pursuant to a securities purchase
agreement, the Company closed a private placement of
securities with Pyram LC Architecture Limited. (“Pyram”) pursuant
to which Pyram purchased the Convertible Promissory Note (the
“Pyram Note”) in the original principal amount of $89,744. The
Power Up Note is convertible into shares of the common stock of the
Company at a price equal to 70% of the average closing prices for
the Company’s common stock during the ten (10) trading day period
ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion
date. The Pyram Note bears interest at 12% per annum and is due on
October 8, 2021.
On
April 28, 2021, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, the
Company closed a private placement of securities with Pyram
pursuant to which Pyram purchased the Pyram Note in the original
principal amount of $38,462. The Pyram Note is convertible
into shares of the common stock of the Company at a price equal to
70% of the average closing prices for the Company’s common stock
during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest
complete trading day prior to the conversion date. The Pyram Note
bears interest at 12% per annum and is due on October 28,
2021.
On
May 13, 2021, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, the
Company closed a private placement of securities with Pyram
pursuant to which Pyram purchased the Pyram Note in the original
principal amount of $25,641. The Power Up Note is convertible
into shares of the common stock of the Company at a price equal to
70% of the average closing prices for the Company’s common stock
during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest
complete trading day prior to the conversion date. The Pyram Note
bears interest at 12% per annum and is due on November 12,
2021.
On
June 29, 2021, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, the
Company closed a private placement of securities with Pyram
pursuant to which Pyram purchased the Pyram Note in the original
principal amount of $76,923. The Power Up Note is convertible
into shares of the common stock of the Company at a price equal to
70% of the average closing prices for the Company’s common stock
during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest
complete trading day prior to the conversion date. The Pyram
Note bears interest at 12% per annum and is due on December 28,
2021.
On
July 29, 2021, the Company and Pyram entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement, whereby the Company issued a note to Pyram (the
“Pyram Note”) in the principal amount of $102,565. The Pyram Note
is a convertible into shares of the common stock of the Company at
a price equal to 70% of the average closing prices for the
Company’s common stock during the ten (10) trading day period
ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion
date. The Pyram Note bears interest at 12% per annum and is due on
January 28, 2022.
On
August 26, 2021, the Company and Pyram entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement, whereby the Company issued a note to Pyram (the “Pyram
Note”) in the principal amount of $74,359. The Pyram Note is a
convertible into shares of the common stock of the Company at a
price equal to 70% of the average closing prices for the Company’s
common stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the
latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date. The Pyram
Note bears interest at 12% per annum and is due on February 25,
2022.
On
September 20, 2021, the Company and Pyram entered into a Note
Purchase Agreement, whereby the Company issued a note to Pyram
(the “Pyram Note”) in the principal amount of $128,206. The Pyram
Note is a convertible into shares of the common stock of the
Company at a price equal to 70% of the average closing prices for
the Company’s common stock during the ten (10) trading day period
ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion
date. The Pyram Note bears interest at 12% per annum and was
scheduled to mature on March 19, 2022.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31,
2021, convertible debt consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30,
2022 |
|
|
December 31,
2021 |
|
Principal |
|
$ |
1,115,097 |
|
|
$ |
1,113,830 |
|
Unamortized
discount |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Convertible
debt, net |
|
$ |
1,115,097 |
|
|
$ |
1,113,830 |
|
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
Subsection
7 of Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “Nevada
Law”) provides that, subject to certain very limited statutory
exceptions, a director or officer is not individually liable to the
corporation or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a
result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a
director or officer, unless it is proven that the act or failure to
act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a
director or officer and such breach of those duties involved
intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law. The
statutory standard of liability established by Section 78.138
controls even if there is a provision in the corporation’s articles
of incorporation unless a provision in the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation provides for greater individual liability.
Subsection
1 of Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law empowers a corporation to
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or
was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise (any such person, a
“Covered Person”), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by the Covered Person in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if the Covered Person is not liable
pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Law or the Covered Person
acted in good faith and in a manner the Covered Person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe the Covered
Person’s conduct was unlawful.
Subsection
2 of Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law empowers a corporation to
indemnify any Covered Person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action
or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment
in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in the
capacity of a Covered Person against expenses, including amounts
paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably
incurred by the Covered Person in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit, if the Covered Person is not
liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Law or the Covered
Person acted in good faith and in a manner the Covered Person
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Company. However, no indemnification may be made in respect
of any claim, issue or matter as to which the Covered Person shall
have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction (after
exhaustion of all appeals) to be liable to the corporation or for
amounts paid in settlement to the corporation unless and only to
the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought
or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon
application that in view of all the circumstances the Covered
Person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses as the court deems proper.
Section
78.7502 of the Nevada Law further provides that to the extent a
Covered Person has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
Subsection 1 or 2, as described above, or in the defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify the
Covered Person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by the Covered Person in
connection with the defense.
Subsection
1 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law provides that any
discretionary indemnification pursuant to Section 78.7502 of the
Nevada Law, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to
Subsection 2 of Section 78.751, may be made by a corporation only
as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
indemnification of the Covered Person is proper in the
circumstances. Such determination must be made (a) by the
stockholders, (b) by the board of directors of the corporation by
majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not
parties to the action, suit or proceeding, (c) if a majority vote
of a quorum of such non-party directors so orders, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d) by independent legal
counsel in a written opinion if a quorum of such non-party
directors cannot be obtained.
Subsection
2 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law provides that a corporation’s
articles of incorporation or bylaws or an agreement made by the
corporation may require the corporation to pay as incurred and in
advance of the final disposition of a criminal or civil action,
suit or proceeding, the expenses of officers and directors in
defending such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the
corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or
director to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is not entitled to
be indemnified by the corporation. Subsection 2 of Section 78.751
further provides that its provisions do not affect any rights to
advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than
officers and directors may be entitled under contract or otherwise
by law.
Subsection
3 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law provides that indemnification
pursuant to Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law and advancement of
expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to Section
78.751 does not exclude any other rights to which the Covered
Person may be entitled under the articles of incorporation or any
bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors
or otherwise, for either an action in his or her official capacity
or in another capacity while holding his or her office. However,
indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to Section
78.7502 or for the advancement of expenses under Subsection 2 of
Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law, may not be made to or on behalf
of any director or officer of the corporation if a final
adjudication establishes that his or her acts or omissions involved
intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and
were material to the cause of action. Additionally, the scope of
such indemnification and advancement of expenses shall continue for
a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee
or agent of the corporation, and shall inure to the benefit of his
or her heirs, exe
Section
78.752 of the Nevada Law empowers a corporation to purchase and
maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf
of a Covered Person for any liability asserted against such person
and liabilities and expenses incurred by such person in his or her
capacity as a Covered Person or arising out of such person’s status
as a Covered Person whether or not the corporation has the
authority to indemnify such person against such liability and
expenses.
The
Bylaws of the Company provide for indemnification of Covered
Persons substantially identical in scope to that permitted under
the Nevada Law. Such Bylaws provide that the expenses of directors
and officers of the Company incurred in defending any action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, must be paid by the Company as they are incurred and
in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or
proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it is
ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the
director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the
Company.
DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS
Our
Corporate History and Background
We
are a Nevada corporation. We were incorporated in Delaware on June
24, 1987, under the name Malex, Inc. We changed our corporate name
to China Wind Systems, Inc. on December 18, 2007. On June 13, 2011,
we changed our corporate name to Cleantech Solutions International,
Inc. On August 7, 2012, we were converted into a Nevada
corporation. On January 8, 2018, we changed our name to Sharing
Economy International Inc.
Our
Sharing Economy Business
Beginning
in the second quarter of 2017 and throughout 2018, we established
new business divisions to focus on the development of sharing
economy platforms and related rental businesses. We believe a true
peer-to-peer sharing economy based on rentals will take significant
market share in both the business and consumer markets over the
next few years.
Sharing
economy business models are hosted through digital platforms that
enable more precise, real-time measurement of spare capacity and
have the ability to dynamically connect that capacity with those
who need it. These digital platforms handle transactions that offer
access over ownership through renting, lending, subscribing,
reselling, swapping or donating. Consumers who use sharing economy
business models are often more comfortable with transactions that
involve deeper social interactions than traditional methods of
exchange.
While
we are retaining our Sharing Economy business, our primary business
has changed, with the acquisition of Peak Equity and
ECrent.
Reverse
Acquisition of Peak Equity
On
December 27, 2019, Sharing Economy International Inc. entered into
a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”), by and
among the Company, Peak Equity International Limited, a British
Virgin Islands corporation (“Peak Equity”), and all of the holders
of ordinary shares of Peak Equity, which consisted of three
shareholders.
Under
the terms and conditions of the Share Exchange Agreement, the
Company offered, sold and issued 7,200,000,000 shares of common
stock in consideration for all the issued and outstanding ordinary
shares of Peak Equity. The effect of the issuance is that Peak
Equity shareholders now hold approximately 99.7% of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.
Our
Articles of Incorporation authorize us to issue 200,000,000 of
common stock. The Company is still obligated to issue an additional
7,018,360,787 shares of common stock to the Peak Equity
shareholders, and plans to amend its Articles of Incorporation, as
amended, to increase its number of authorized shares of common
stock for such purpose. Assuming the issuance of such additional
7,018,360,787 shares of common stock to the Peak Equity
shareholders, the Peak Equity shareholders will hold approximately
99.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company.
None
of our officers or directors have resigned in connection with the
acquisition of the Peak Equity business.
As a
result of the share exchange Peak Equity is now a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company.
The
transactions consummated with Peak Equity pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Share Exchange Agreement were treated as a
reverse acquisition, with Peak Equity as the acquiror and the
Company as the acquired party. Unless the context suggests
otherwise, when we refer in this Form 8-K to business and financial
information for periods prior to the consummation of the reverse
acquisition, we are referring to the business and financial
information of Peak Equity.
ECrent
ECrent
Worldwide Company Limited has developed and operates an online
rental classified platform named ECrent.com, which provides a
marketplace for individuals and companies to view, list and search
for rental products and services.
ECrent’s
mission is to become the largest, most extensive sharing economy
network, allowing individuals and companies to view, list and
search for rental products and services on the platform, creating
the conditions for collaborative consumption. Collaborative
consumption is the trigger for more sustainable business and
consumer practices that will protect the planet’s well-being as
well as generate an entire class of new business opportunities
based on the sharing economy ecosystem.
ECrent’s
business model is designed to bring sustainability,
entrepreneurship and sharing together.
ECrent
operates an online platform, www.ecrent.com, which connects owners
(businesses and individuals) and consumers in a robust growing
community. The platform consists of a set of web portals and mobile
applications which facilitate the online search for a wide and
expanding range of rental products and services. The ECrent
platform is designed to enable members of the rapidly growing
global community to seek and rent items everywhere worldwide. The
highly scalable ECrent platform is designed to consolidate all
sharing and rental information (supply side) from all geographies
into one single source, across multiple categories, and then
rebroadcast available rental supply to the demand side. The ECrent
platform is coded using advanced algorithms which leverage the
central database to provide greater convenience to users through an
intelligent matching system. The intelligent matching system
incorporates specific product and/or service criteria,
product/service pairings, geography and browsing behaviors. ECrent
believes these features form the basis for a more comprehensive and
extensive user experience than is otherwise available from
well-known, first generation, single purpose sharing economy
businesses such as Uber and Airbnb.
After
proof of concept by ECrent Worldwide in other markets, notably Asia
and selected regions of Europe, ECrent started operations in the
United States in mid-spring 2016 after obtaining a license to use
ECrent Worldwide’s software and trademark. Among the most
significant findings, ECrent learned that companies across all
segments covet highly targeted and active markets, which
historically were believed to generate a greater rate of
investment. ECrent believes the demand side is and will be
dominated by environmentally and socially conscious users, which
will be considered a targeted and active market that will make the
platform more attractive and valuable.
PwC’s
accompanying survey showed that 44% of U.S. adults are familiar
with the sharing economy; 18% of U.S. adults say they have
participated in the sharing economy as a consumer; and 7% say they
have participated as a provider. Based on the PwC research, the
global sharing and rental market would generate a potential revenue
opportunity worth a total of $670 billion by 2025.
We
believe ECrent is uniquely positioned to capitalize on these
trends, and the groundwork has laid in the course of the soft
launch will help to achieve the goal to lead the sharing economy
development. While the traditional purchase-based consumer
discretionary companies have mostly utilitarian relationships with
their customers, sharing economy participants are passionate about
social responsibility, environmentalism and are committed to
leading more sustainable lives. This commitment, fortified by
continued momentum, will allow us to build a more captive, engaged,
true community of users.
The
ECrent extensive and scalable platform is engineered to serve the
business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and
consumer-to-consumer market segments. By covering across these
multiple segments positions ECrent for balanced growth regardless
of macro-economic conditions as we will not rely on a single
market. We envision the strategy will also provide us with ample
opportunity to further lead the market by regularly introducing new
features, functions, categories, and pricing.
We
believe businesses will find the ECrent platform highly appealing
because it will allow them to monetize unused or little used assets
as well as expand their business by opening up new channels created
by the sharing economy. In addition, we believe their affiliation
with us will allow these companies to reinforce their brand to
consumers and investors. A study published by MIT Sloan Management
Review and Boston Consulting Group in May 2016 (the “MIT BCG
Study”) found that 60% of investment firm board members are willing
to divest from companies with poor sustainability performance and
75% feel increased operational efficiency often accompanies
sustainability progress. By contrast, this same study revealed that
only 60% of the 3,000 executives and managers surveyed have a
sustainability strategy in place, while only 25% can present a
clear sustainability business case. We believe the ECrent platform
will be a highly cost effective vehicle for closing this
significant gap between companies and the markets they serve as
well as their investors on the basis that our fully branded
microsite will provide a cost-effective vehicle for them to develop
and implement improved sustainability performance to meet the needs
of sustainability conscious investors, notably building awareness
and focus on tangible and measurable sustainability (business)
outcomes.
The
ECrent revenue model is to charge only the supply side; demand side
registrants are not subject to any fee in the present model.
Businesses or individuals can either pay to post a single item or
service just as they would for a classified ad or they can post an
unlimited number of items as well as brand themselves through an
online rental store (microsite) on the ECrent platform. Microsites
represent a recurring revenue model, offering a value proposition
beyond renting items to other businesses or individuals. The
MIT/BCG Study included steps business leaders could take to meet
the needs of sustainability-conscious investors, notably building
greater awareness and focus on tangible and measurable
sustainability (business) outcomes. We believe the ECrent platform
will be an ideal cost-effective vehicle for meeting these
objectives.
The
ECrent business is an emerging company in an emerging field.
Accordingly, the approach to the market seeks to exploit early
market entry opportunities in the sharing economy with a
sense-and-respond strategy within our growing community. In the
second fully operational phase we will employ both in-house sales
professionals and engage market channel partners to solicit
business from supply side. We will also build a team of Community
Relations specialists who will cultivate tight relationships with
users for by soliciting user feedback for ongoing improvements to
the platform and expansion. We believe aggressive marketing and
strategic partnerships with various agencies, such as marketing
firms and trade associations will further propel our business once
fully operational.
Revenue
and User Model
ECrent
revenue will be derived from online item postings. We do not charge
any fees based on transaction value nor do we plan to do so in the
near future. Set forth below are our current listing fee
arrangements, which fees are to be paid prior to
posting:
|
1. |
A
listing fee of $6.00 per item for two consecutive months for
posting a product or service; and |
|
2. |
Online
rental stores, or microsite for $2,500 per year. |
The
microsite is an enhanced online advertising package that allows for
unlimited number of postings for a defined period of time, and a
personalized online web storefront, providing customers with unique
branding opportunities. We believe our microsites will represent a
recurring revenue model as it will not be cost effective for the
users to terminate our services once they have expended efforts to
design and promote their microsites and they have received
reoccurring traffic from their customers.
Intellectual
Property
ECrent
Worldwide Company Limited develops and owns all intellectual
properties and knowhow to develop and operate the whole ECrent.com
platform, which is fully owned and control by the group.
Government
Regulation and Approvals
ECrent
will be subject to a number of local laws and regulations that
involve matters such as privacy, rights of publicity, data
protection, content regulation, intellectual property, competition,
protection of minors, consumer protection, taxation or other
subjects. Many of these laws and regulations are still evolving and
being tested in courts and could be interpreted in ways that could
harm our business. In addition, the application and interpretation
of these laws and regulations often are uncertain, particularly in
the new and rapidly evolving industry in which we
operate.
In
certain countries, such as China, an Internet Content Provider
license may be required.
Organization
& Subsidiaries
The
following is a list of our subsidiaries:
Name |
|
Ownership
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Vantage Ultimate Limited (“Vantage”), a
company incorporated under the laws of the BVI |
|
|
100 |
% |
Sharing Economy Investment Limited
(“Sharing Economy”), a company incorporated under the laws of the B
VI on May 18, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
100 |
% |
EC Advertising Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on March 17, 2017 and is a
wholly-owned by Sharing Economy. |
|
|
100 |
% |
EC Rental Limited (“EC Rental”), a
company incorporated under the laws of the BVI on May 22, 2017 and
is wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
100 |
% |
EC Assets Management Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of the BVI on May 22, 2017 and is
wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cleantech Solutions Limited (formerly EC
(Fly Car) Limited), a company incorporated under the laws of the
BVI on May 22, 2017 and is a wholly-owned by Sharing
Economy. |
|
|
100 |
% |
Global Bike Share (Mobile App) Limited, a
company incorporated under the laws of the BVI on May 23, 2017 and
is a wholly-owned by Sharing Economy. |
|
|
100 |
% |
EC Power (Global) Technology Limited (“EC
Power”), a company incorporated under the laws of the BVI on May
26, 2017 and is wholly-owned by EC Rental. |
|
|
100 |
% |
EC Manpower Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on July 3, 2017 and is
wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
100 |
% |
ECPower (HK) Company Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on June 23, 2017 and is
wholly- owned by EC Power. |
|
|
100 |
% |
Inspirit Studio Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on August 24, 2015, and
51% of its shareholding was acquired by EC Technology on December
8, 2017. |
|
|
51 |
% |
EC Technology & Innovations Limited
(“EC Technology”), a company incorporated under the laws of the BVI
on September 1, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
100 |
% |
3D Discovery Co. Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on February 24, 2015, and
60% of its shareholdings was acquired by EC Technology on January
19, 2018 |
|
|
100 |
% |
EC Creative Limited (“EC Creative”), a
company incorporated under the laws of the BVI on January 9, 2018
and is wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
100 |
% |
Anyworkspace Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on November 12, 2015, and
80% of its shareholding was acquired by Sharing Economy on January
30, 2018. |
|
|
80 |
% |
Sharing Film International Limited, a
company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on January 22,
2018 and is a wholly-owned by EC Creative. |
|
|
100 |
% |
Xiamen Great Media Company Limited
(“Xiamen Great Media”), a company incorporated under the laws of
the PRC on September 5, 2018 and is a wholly-owned by EC
Advertising. |
|
|
100 |
% |
Summary
Financial Information
The tables and information below are
derived from our unaudited financial statements as of September 30,
2022.
|
|
September 30,
2022 |
|
Financial
Summary |
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
23,929 |
|
Total
Assets |
|
|
3,046,735 |
|
Total
Liabilities |
|
|
17,590,821 |
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
|
$ |
(14,544,086 |
) |
Employees
The Company has two full-time employees
and several consultants who are engaged with us either individually
or as a business entity.
DESCRIPTION
OF PROPERTIES
Our
executive offices are located No. 85 Castle Peak Road, Castle Peak
Bay, Tuen Mun, N.T., Hong Kong, China. Our telephone number is +852
3583-2186.
We
also maintain executive offices are located No. 9 Yanyu Middle
Road, Qianzhou Village, Huishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu
Province, China.
We do
not own any real estate or other physical properties.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
There
are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or
in which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any
owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of
voting securities of the Company, or security holder is a party
adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the
Company.
MARKET
FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market
Information
Since
December 5, 2018, our shares of common stock have been quoted on
the OTCQX or Pink tier of the OTC Markets Group, Inc., under the
stock symbol “SEII.” Our common stock was traded on the NASDAQ
Capital Market under the symbol “CLNT” from December 29, 2011 to
January 7, 2018 and on January 8, 2018, our trading symbol was
changed its symbol to “SEII”. On December 5, 2018 our common stock
was delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market. The following table
shows the reported high and low closing bid prices per share for
our common stock based on information provided by the OTC Markets.
The over-the-counter market quotations set forth for our common
stock reflect inter- dealer prices, without retail mark-up,
mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual
transactions.
On December 29, 2022, the closing bid
price on the OTCQX for our common stock was $0.0023.
Stockholders
As of the date of this prospectus, there
were 333,331,882 shares of common stock issued and outstanding held
by approximately 1,244 stockholders of record, and 3,189,600 shares
of our Series A Preferred Stock held by [●] stockholders of
record.
Transfer
Agent
Our
transfer agent is Empire Stock Transfer, whose address is 1859
Whitney Mesa Dr., Henderson, Nevada 89014, and whose telephone
number is (702) 818-5898.
Dividends
We
have not paid dividends to date and do not anticipate paying any
dividends in the foreseeable future. Our Board of Directors intends
to follow a policy of retaining earnings, if any, to finance our
growth. The declaration and payment of dividends in the future will
be determined by our Board of Directors in light of conditions then
existing, including our earnings, financial condition, capital
requirements and other factors.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
On October 19, 2020, the Company approved
its 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and authorized the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer to issue up to 18,500,000 shares
of common stock under the Plan. As of the date of this prospectus,
[●] shares of common stock are issued under the Plan, and [●]
shares of common stock are remaining authorized shares for issuance
under the Plan.
Reports
to Security Holders
We
are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and accordingly, file current and
periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC, which can be accessed at www.sec.gov. We have also filed with
the Commission a registration statement on Form S-1, under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the securities
offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms a part of
the registration statement, does not contain all the information
set forth in the registration statement, as permitted by the rules
and regulations of the Commission.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
This discussion summarizes the significant
factors affecting the operating results, financial condition,
liquidity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The discussion
and analysis that follows should be read together with the section
entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements”
and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to the
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report on Form 10-K.
Except for historical information, the
matters discussed in this section are forward looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties and are based upon judgments
concerning various factors that are beyond the Company’s control.
Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently
subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes
may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in
the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review
and consider the various disclosures made by us in this
report.
Currency and exchange rate
Unless otherwise noted, all currency figures
quoted as “U.S. dollars”, “dollars” or “US$” refer to the legal
currency of the United States. References to “Hong Kong Dollar” are
to the Hong Kong Dollar, the legal currency of the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China,
and “RMB” or “Chinese Renminbi” are to be Chinese Renminbi, the
legal currency of the People’s Republic of China. Throughout this
report, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries are
translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the balance
sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates
prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from
translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are
recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive
income within the consolidated statement of stockholders’
equity.
We are not required to obtain permission
from the Chinese authorities to operate or to issue securities to
foreign investors.
We, through our subsidiaries currently
operate the sharing economy businesses. We derive our revenues from
the sale of license and advertising right and in a term of certain
periods. Unfortunately the COVID-19 situation has created adverse
market conditions to sharing economy due to the changes in consumer
and business market behaviors.
We are at a development stage company and
reported a net loss of $3,897,513 and $6,788,645 for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We had current
assets of $4,139,415 and current liabilities of $12,264,300 as of
December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, our current assets and
current liabilities were $3,966,698 and $11,707,297,
respectively.
Our financial statements for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared assuming that
we will continue as a going concern. Our continuation as a going
concern is dependent upon improving our profitability and the
continuing financial support from our stockholders. Our sources of
capital in the past have included the sale of equity securities,
which include common stock sold in private transactions and public
offerings, capital leases and short-term and long-term
debts.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended September 30, 2022 and
2021
The following table sets forth the
results of our operations for the three months ended September 30,
2022 and 2021:
|
|
Three Months ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
69,947 |
|
|
$ |
50,397 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gross
profit |
|
|
69,947 |
|
|
|
50,397 |
|
Operating
expenses |
|
|
628,112 |
|
|
|
589,303 |
|
Loss from
operations |
|
|
(558,165 |
) |
|
|
(538,906 |
) |
Other
(expense) income, net |
|
|
(848,274 |
) |
|
|
70,317 |
|
Loss from
continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(1,406,439 |
) |
|
|
(468,589 |
) |
Provision
for income taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(1,406,439 |
) |
|
$ |
(468,589 |
) |
Revenues.
During the three months ended September
30, 2022, we recognized revenues from our sharing economy business
of $69,947 compared to $50,397 for the three months ended September
30, 2021, an increase of $19,550, or 39%.
Cost of revenues.
No cost incurred during the three months
ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021,
respectively.
Gross profit and gross margin.
Our gross profit was $69,947 for the
three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to gross profit
of $50,397for the three months ended September 30, 2021,
representing gross margins of 100% and 100%, respectively. No
change as compared to last year.
Operating expenses.
For the three months ended September 30,
2022, operating expenses were $628,112was compared to $589,303r the
three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $38,809 or
6.0%, due to decrease in selling, general and administrative
expense.
Loss from operations.
As a result of the factors described
above, for the three months ended September 30, 2022, loss from
operations amounted to $(558,165) as compared to $(538,906) for the
three months ended September 30, 2021.
Other income (expense).
For the three months ended September 30,
2022, total other expense, net, amounted to $(848,274) as compared
to other income, net, of $70,317 for the three months ended
September 30, 2021, a decrease of $918,591. The decrease in other
income, net, was primarily increase in unrealized loss on sale of
marketable securities in the three months ended September 30,
2022.
Income tax provision.
Income tax expense was $0 for the three
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Net loss.
As a result of the foregoing, our net
loss was $(1,406,439), or $(0.00) per share (basic and diluted),
for the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared with net
loss of $(468,589) or $(0.00) in the three months ended September
30, 2021.
Nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
The following table sets forth the
results of our operations for the nine months ended September 30,
2022 and 2021:
|
|
Nine Months ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
251,418 |
|
|
$ |
180,682 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gross
profit |
|
|
251,418 |
|
|
|
180,682 |
|
Operating
expenses |
|
|
2,603,391 |
|
|
|
2,671,807 |
|
Loss from
operations |
|
|
(2,351,973 |
) |
|
|
(2,491,125 |
) |
Other
(expense) income, net |
|
|
(1,337,112 |
) |
|
|
476,185 |
|
Loss from
continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(3,689,085 |
) |
|
|
(2,014,940 |
) |
Provision
for income taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(3,689,085 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,014,940 |
) |
Revenues.
During the nine months ended September
30, 2022, we recognized revenues from our sharing economy business
of $251,418 compared to $180,625 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021, an increase of $70,793, or 39%.
Cost of revenues.
No cost incurred during the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Gross profit and gross margin.
Our gross profit was $251,418 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to gross profit of
$180,682 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing
gross margins of 100% and 100%, respectively. No change compared to
last year.
Operating expenses.
For the nine months ended September 30,
2022, operating expenses were $2,603,391 was compared to $2671,807
for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of
$68,416, or 3.0%, due to a decrease in selling, general and
administrative expense.
Loss from operations.
As a result of the factors described
above, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, loss from
operations amounted to $(2,351,973) as compared to $(2,491,125) for
the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Other income (expense).
Other income (expense) includes interest
income, interest expense, foreign currency transaction gain (loss),
gain on disposal of marketable securities, loss on disposal of a
subsidiary, and other income. For the nine months ended September
30, 2022, total other expense, net, amounted to $(1,337,112) as
compared to other income, net, of $476,185 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $1,813,297. The decrease in
other income, net, was primarily increase in unrealized loss on
sale of marketable securities in the nine months ended September
30, 2022.
Income tax provision.
Income tax expense was $0 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Net loss.
As a result of the foregoing, our net
loss was $(3,689,085), or $(0.00) per share (basic and diluted),
for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared with net
loss of $(2,014,940), or $(0.00), for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021.
Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
The following table sets forth the
results of our operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Dollars |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
237,756 |
|
|
$ |
51,925 |
|
Cost of
revenues |
|
|
(54,038 |
) |
|
|
(853 |
) |
Gross
profit |
|
|
183,718 |
|
|
|
51,072 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
4,258,740 |
|
|
|
3,932,199 |
|
Loss from
operations |
|
|
(4,075,022 |
) |
|
|
(3,881,127 |
) |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
177,509 |
|
|
|
(2,907,518 |
) |
Loss from
continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(3,897,513 |
) |
|
|
(6,788,645 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,897,513 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,788,645 |
) |
Revenues. During the year
ended December 31, 2021, we recognized revenues from our sharing
economy business of $237,756 compared to approximately $51,925 for
the year ended December 31, 2020. The revenue increased mainly due
to the local growth in advertising activities during the
year.
Cost of revenues. Cost of
revenues includes the domain and hosting charges. For the year
ended December 31, 2021, cost of revenues was $54,038 as compared
to $853 for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of
approximately $53,185, or 6,235%. The cost of revenues decreased
mainly due to the local growth in advertising activities during the
year.
Gross profit and gross
margin. Our gross profit was approximately $183,718 for the
year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to gross profit of
approximately $51,072 for the year ended December 31, 2020,
representing gross margins of 77.2% and 98.3% respectively, an
increase year over year. The decrease in our gross margin for 2021
was primarily attributed to the improve platform operation system.
We expect that our gross margin will remain at its current levels
by increasing more exposure to the market.
Operating expenses. For the
year ended December 31, 2021 operating expenses were $4,258,740 as
compared to $3,932,199 for the year ended December 31, 2020, an
increase of approximately $326,541, or 8.3%, and consisted of the
following:
Loss from operations. As a
result of the factors described above, for the year ended December
31, 2021, loss from operations amounted to $4,075,022, as compared
to approximately $3,881,127 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The amount slightly increased mainly due to the growth of business
during the year.
Other income (expense),
net. Other expense, net of other income, includes interest
income, interest expense, loss on foreign currency translation
loss, dividend income, gain on disposal of marketable securities,
amounted to $177,509 for the year ended December 31, 2021. As
compared to the year ended December 31, 2020, total other expense,
net, amounted to $2,907,518, mainly consisted of interest income,
interest expense, dividend income, impairment loss on intangible
assets, impairment loss on marketable securities, gain on disposal
of marketable securities, unrealized gain on marketable securities,
gain on foreign currency translation, and loss on disposal of a
subsidiary.
Income tax provision.
Income tax expense was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2021, as
compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Net loss. As a result of
the foregoing, our net loss was $3,897,513 for the year ended
December 31, 2021, as compared with net loss $6,788,645 for the
year ended December 31, 2020, a change of $2,891,132 or 43%. The
amount decreased mainly due to no impairment loss on other
receivable, impairment loss on goodwill and written-off prepayments
incurred during the year.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Contractual
Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Contractual
Obligations
We
have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that
include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs,
cancellation provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors
may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We
cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of
payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant
assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the
tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within
the context of our consolidated financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows. The following tables summarize our
contractual obligations as of September 30, 2022 (dollars in
thousands), and the effect these obligations are expected to have
on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
|
|
Payments
Due by Period |
|
Contractual
obligations: |
|
Total |
|
|
Less
than
1 year |
|
|
1-3
years |
|
|
3-5
years |
|
|
5+
years |
|
Bank
loans |
|
$ |
10,745,052 |
|
|
$ |
5,362,061 |
|
|
$ |
5,382,991 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Convertible
note (1) |
|
|
1,115,097 |
|
|
|
1,115,097 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,860,149 |
|
|
$ |
6,477,158 |
|
|
$ |
5,382,991 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
(1) |
Convertible
note is currently in default with the outstanding balance of
$1,15,097 in principal and $946,562 accrued interest at September
30, 2022. At the date of filing, both parties have not reached into
the mutual agreement. |
Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other
commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third
parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are
indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or
that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in
assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as
credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not
have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that
provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us
or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services
with us.
Inflation
The
effect of inflation on our revenue and operating results was not
significant.
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
There
have been no changes in or disagreements with accountants on
accounting or financial disclosure matters.
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Chan
Pak Hei Jefferson |
|
25 |
|
Chief
Executive Officer and President, and Director |
Lam
Ka Man |
|
41 |
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer |
Cheng
Wai Yin 2,3 |
|
29 |
|
Director |
Shao
Yuan Guo 1,2,3 |
|
64 |
|
Director |
Lo Yu
Ming |
|
61 |
|
Director |
Michael Bibat Bautista |
|
44 |
|
Director |
|
1 |
Member
of the audit committee. |
|
2 |
Member
of the compensation committee. |
|
3 |
Member
of the corporate governance/ nominating committee. |
Chan
Pak Hei Jefferson
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Mr. Jefferson Chan graduated from Hult
International School with a Bachelor degree in Business
Adminitration, Entrepreneurship. Mr. Chan is the co-founder of
ECrent Worldwide Company Limited since 2013, which has developed
and operates a sharing economy platform ECrent.com, promoting
“Sharing through Renting” for a sustainable future. Mr. Chan’s
previous experiences include Smart Work Media (New Jersey, USA),
Brighton Management LTD. (Hong Kong), Rothchild Bank (Zurich,
Switzerland) and Mouawad Jewellery (Dubai), covering wide range of
professional trainings in research and marketing, as well as
investment banking operations.
Lam
Ka Man
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
Lam
Ka Man has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
since December 3, 2019. She has over 20 years’ experience in
accounting and general management. She has previously acted as an
internal auditor of manufacturing factories in Hong Kong and China.
We believe Lam Ka Man has relevant accounting and management
experience which is useful for the development our business in Hong
Kong & China. Lam Ka Man’s background an internal auditor led
to our conclusion that she should be serving as our Chief Financial
Officer, in light of our business and structure.
Cheng
Wai Yin
Director
Dr. Cheng Wai Yin graduated from the
University of Lincoln in 2019 and holds Honorary Doctorate in
Management. She is also a fellowship of Canadian Chartered
Institute of Business Administration. Dr. Cheng is experienced in
starting up new businesses. Dr. Cheng is a director of Geecomms
Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary of Wei Yuan Holdings Limited, a civil
engineering utilities works service provider listed on the Hong
Kong Exchange (1343.HK). Dr. Cheng also served as Vice Director of
Chongqing Atlantic Glory (Hong Kong) Real Estate Development Co.
Ltd., Vice Chairman of the board of directors of Canada Fair King
International Multimedia Group Ltd., Chairman of King Dragon
International Group Limited, Chairman of Victoria Healthcare
International Group Limited, and Chairman of the board of directors
of Victoria International Beauty Group Limited.
Shao
Yuan Guo
Director
Shao
Yuan Guo has served as a director since December 3, 2019, and has
over 10 years of experience in banking and financial services with
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and The People’s Bank of
China in China. He has over 20 years of management experience in
the weaving and garment manufacturing industries. We nominated Mr.
Guo as a director because we believe his investment and management
experience in China is important for the future development of the
Company in the market.
Michael
Bibat Bautista
Director
Michael
Bibat Bautista has served as a director since May 14, 2021. Mr.
Bautista has over 15 years’ experience as an educator in Hong Kong,
with 10 years teaching at Highgate House International School. With
a Certificate in Child Psychology and diplomas in teaching and
education, we believe Mr. Bautista can provide directions to the
company’s strategies to spread sharing economy practices in the
education sectors.
Our
directors are elected for a term of one (1) year and until their
successors are elected and qualified.
Committees
Our
business, property and affairs are managed by or under the
direction of the board of directors. Members of the board are kept
informed of our business through discussion with the chief
executive and financial officers and other officers, by reviewing
materials provided to them and by participating at meetings of the
board and its committees.
Our
board of directors has three committees - the audit committee, the
compensation committee and the corporate governance/nominating
committee. The audit committee is comprised of Mr. Shao and Mr.
Bautista, with Mr. Bautista serving as Chairman. The compensation
committee is comprised of Mr. Shao, Mr. Bautista and Mr. Cheng,
with Mr. Shao serving as Chairman. The corporate
governance/nominating committee is comprised of Mr. Shao, Mr.
Bautista and Mr. Cheng, with Mr. Cheng serving as Chairman. Our
Plan is administered by the compensation committee.
Our
audit committee is involved in discussions with our independent
auditor with respect to the scope and results of our year-end
audit, our quarterly results of operations, our internal accounting
controls and the professional services furnished by the independent
auditor. Our board of directors has adopted a written charter for
the audit committee which the audit committee reviews and
reassesses for adequacy on an annual basis.
The
compensation committee oversees the compensation of our chief
executive officer and our other executive officers and reviews our
overall compensation policies for employees generally. If so
authorized by the board of directors, the committee may also serve
as the granting and administrative committee under any option or
other equity-based compensation plans which we may adopt. The
compensation committee does not delegate its authority to fix
compensation; however, as to officers who report to the chief
executive officer, the compensation committee consults with the
chief executive officer, who may make recommendations to the
compensation committee. Any recommendations by the chief executive
officer are accompanied by an analysis of the basis for the
recommendations. The committee will also discuss compensation
policies for employees who are not officers with the chief
executive officer and other responsible officers. The compensation
committee has the responsibilities and authority relating to the
retention, compensation, oversight and funding of compensation
consultants, legal counsel and other compensation advisers, as well
as the requirement to consider six independence factors before
selecting, or receiving advice from, such advisers.
The
corporate governance/nominating committee is involved in evaluating
the desirability of and recommending to the board any changes in
the size and composition of the board, evaluation of and successor
planning for the chief executive officer and other executive
officers. The qualifications of any candidate for director will be
subject to the same extensive general and specific criteria
applicable to director candidates generally.
The
board and its committees held the following number of meetings
during 2021:
Board of directors |
|
4 |
Audit committee |
|
4 |
Compensation committee |
|
1 |
Nomination committee |
|
1 |
The
meetings include meetings that were held by means of a conference
telephone call, but do not include actions taken by unanimous
written consent.
Each
director attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of
the board and those committees on which he served during the
year.
Our
non-management directors had no meetings during 2021.
Director
Qualifications
We
believe that our directors should have the highest professional and
personal ethics and values, consistent with our values and
standards. They should have broad experience at the policy-making
level in business or banking. They should be committed to enhancing
stockholder value and should have sufficient time to carry out
their duties and to provide insight and practical wisdom based on
experience. Their service on other boards of public companies
should be limited to a number that permits them, given their
individual circumstances, to perform responsibly all director
duties for us. Each director must represent the interests of all
stockholders. When considering potential director candidates, the
Board also considers the candidate’s character, judgment,
diversity, age and skills, including financial literacy and
experience in the context of our needs and the needs of the
Board.
Term
of Office
All
directors hold office until the next annual meeting of the
stockholders of the Company and until their successors have been
duly elected and qualified. The Company’s Bylaws provide that the
Board of Directors will consist of no less than three members.
Officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of
Directors.
Certain
Legal Proceedings
To
our knowledge, our directors and executive officers have not been
involved in any of the following events during the past ten
years:
|
● |
Any
bankruptcy petition filed by or against such person or any business
of which such person was a general partner or executive officer
either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to
that time; |
|
● |
Any
conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor
offenses); |
|
● |
Being
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent
jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or
otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business,
securities or banking activities or to be associated with any
person practicing in banking or securities activities; |
|
● |
Being
found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action, the
SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a
Federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment
has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; |
|
● |
Being
subject of, or a party to, any Federal or state judicial or
administrative order, judgment decree, or finding, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of
any Federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation,
any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or
insurance companies, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or
wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity;
or |
|
● |
Being
subject of or party to any sanction or order, not subsequently
reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any self-regulatory
organization, any registered entity or any equivalent exchange,
association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority
over its members or persons associated with a member. |
Significant
Employees and Consultants
As of
the date of this Prospectus, the Company has no significant
employees, other than its officers and directors acting in such
capacity.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships among our directors or officers. Other
than as described above, we are not aware of any other conflicts of
interest with any of our executive officers or
directors.
Stockholder
Communications with the Board Of Directors
We
have not implemented a formal policy or procedure by which our
stockholders can communicate directly with our Board of Directors.
Nevertheless, every effort has been made to ensure that the views
of stockholders are heard by the Board of Directors or individual
directors, as applicable, and that appropriate responses are
provided to stockholders in a timely manner. We believe that we are
responsive to stockholder communications, and therefore have not
considered it necessary to adopt a formal process for stockholder
communications with our Board.
During
the upcoming year, our Board will continue to monitor whether it
would be appropriate to adopt such a process.
Code
of Ethics
The
Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal
executive officers, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions.
Employment
Agreements
We
have no employment agreements with our officers, directors or any
other person.
Indemnification
Agreements
We
have no indemnification agreements with our officers, directors or
any other person.
Family
Relationships
No
family relationships exist between our officers and directors or
any person who is an affiliate of the Company.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The
summary compensation table below shows certain compensation
information for services rendered in all capacities to us by our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer and by
each other executive officer whose total annual salary and bonus
exceeded $120,000 during the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2021
and 2020. Other than as set forth below, no executive officer’s
total annual compensation exceeded $120,000 during our last fiscal
period.
Name
and Principal Position |
|
Fiscal
Year |
|
Salary
($) |
|
|
Bonus
($) |
|
|
Stock
Awards
($) |
|
|
All
Other
Compensation
($) |
|
|
Total
($) |
|
Chan
Che Chung Anthony |
|
2021 |
|
|
27,692 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
27,692 |
|
chief
executive officer, chairman (1) |
|
2020 |
|
|
181,648 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
128,205 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
309,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lam
Ka Man |
|
2021 |
|
|
23,077 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
23,077 |
|
chief
financial officer |
|
2020 |
|
|
23,077 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
23,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jianhua
Wu |
|
2021 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
chief
executive officer (2) |
|
2020 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
(1) |
Mr.
Chan has been our chief executive officer and chairman since July
28, 2020. |
|
(2) |
Mr.
Wu has been our chief executive officer since June 3, 2017 and
resigned as chief executive officer on July 28, 2020. |
Employment
Contracts, Termination of Employment, Change-in-Control
Arrangements
None
of our executive officers currently have employment agreements with
us.
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control
We
currently have no employment agreements with any of our executive
officers, nor any compensatory plans or arrangements resulting from
the resignation, retirement or any other termination of any of our
executive officers, from a change-in-control, or from a change in
any executive officer’s responsibilities following a
change-in-control. As a result, we have omitted this
table.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No
interlocking relationship exists between our Board of Directors and
the Board of Directors or compensation committee of any other
company, nor has any interlocking relationship existed in the
past.
Option
Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Value Table
We
have not issued nor have a stock option plan and as such, there
were no stock options exercised by the named executive officers as
of the end of the fiscal period ended December 31, 2021.
Long-Term
Incentive Plans and Awards
There
were no awards made to a named executive officer, under any
long-term incentive plan, as of the end of the fiscal period ended
December 31, 2021.
We
currently do not pay any compensation to our directors serving on
our board of directors.
Stock Option Grants
The following table sets forth stock
option grants and compensation for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2021:
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
Name |
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable |
|
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable |
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
|
|
Option Exercise Price ($) |
|
|
Option Expiration Date |
|
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
|
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($) |
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or
Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned
Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
|
Jianhua Wu (1) |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wanfen Xu (2) |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lam Ka Man (3) |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chan Che Chung Anthony (4) |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
(1) |
Appointed Chief Executive Officer on February 13,
2015; resigned from such position on July 28, 2020. |
(2) |
Appointed Chief Financial Officer on February 13,
2015; resigned from such position on May 27, 2020. |
(3) |
Appointed Chief Operating Officer on February 13,
2015; resigned from such position on May 27, 2020. |
(4) |
Appointed a director on February 13, 2015;
resigned from such position on May 27, 2020. |
|
(5) |
Appointed President, Secretary,
Treasurer and director on May 27, 2020. |
Option Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Value Table.
There were no stock options exercised by
the named executive officers as of the end of the fiscal period
ended December 31, 2021.
Long-Term Incentive Plans and Awards
There were no awards made to a named
executive officer, under any long-term incentive plan, as of the
end of the fiscal period ended December 31, 2021.
Other Compensation
There are no annuity, pension or retirement benefits proposed to be
paid to officers, directors, or employees of our company in the
event of retirement at normal retirement date as there was no
existing plan as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2020, provided for or contributed to by our company.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
We do not have any agreements or formal
plan for compensating our current directors for their service in
their capacity as directors, although our board may, in the future,
award stock options to purchase shares of common stock to our
current directors.
The following table provides information
concerning the compensation of each member of our board of
directors whose compensation is not included in the Summary
Compensation Table for his or her services as a director and
committee member for 2021. The value attributable to any stock
grants is computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718.
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
Name |
|
Fees
earned or paid in cash
($) |
|
|
Stock
awards
($) |
|
|
Total
($) |
|
|
Fees
earned or paid in cash
($) |
|
|
Stock
awards
($) |
|
|
Total
($) |
|
Ping
Kee Lau (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
64,115 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
64,115 |
|
Cho
Fu Li (2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,662 |
|
Shao
Yuan Guo |
|
|
27,692 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,692 |
|
|
|
51,282 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
51,282 |
|
Lo Yu
Ming (3) |
|
|
13,846 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,846 |
|
|
|
51,282 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
51,282 |
|
Ying
Ying Wong (4) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40,569 |
|
Cheng
Wai Yin (5) |
|
|
27,692 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,692 |
|
|
|
51,282 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
51,282 |
|
Bautista
Michael Bibat (6) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
51,244 |
|
|
|
51,244 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(1) |
Resigned as a director from December 13,
2021 |
|
(2) |
Resigned as a director from July 20,
2020 |
|
(3) |
Been
a director since July 20, 2020 and resigned on May 14,
2021 |
|
(4) |
Been
a director since December 14, 2017 and resigned on August 24,
2020 |
|
(5) |
Been
a director since August 31, 2020 |
|
(6) |
Been
a director since May 14, 2021 |
We currently do not pay any compensation
to our directors for serving on our board of directors.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table provides information
as to shares of common stock beneficially owned as of March 8,
2022, by:
|
● |
each current director; |
|
|
|
|
● |
each current officer named in the summary
compensation table; |
|
|
|
|
● |
each person owning of record or known by us,
based on information provided to us by the persons named below, to
own beneficially at least 5% of our common stock; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
all current directors and executive officers as a
group. |
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership |
|
|
% of Class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chan Che Chung
Anthony |
|
|
2,136,752 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
% |
Lam Ka Man |
|
|
*100 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Ping Kee Lau (1) |
|
|
1,068,576 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
% |
Shao Yuan Guo |
|
|
854,701 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
% |
Lo Yu Ming (2) |
|
|
854,701 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
% |
Cheng Wai Yin |
|
|
854,701 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
% |
Bautista Michael Bibat
(3) |
|
|
854,701 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
% |
All current officers and
directors as a group |
|
|
6,624,232 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
% |
ECinteract Company
Limited |
|
|
43,368,894 |
|
|
|
18.12 |
% |
Chan Tin Chi |
|
|
93,585,201 |
|
|
|
39.11 |
% |
Total |
|
|
142,509,121 |
|
|
|
59.56 |
% |
|
(1) |
Being
a director since 2017 and resigned on December 13, 2021 |
|
(2) |
Being
a director since 2020 and resigned on May 14, 2021 |
(3) |
Being
a director on May 14, 2021 |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Related Party Transactions
From time to time, during 2021 and 2020,
the Company received advances from Chan Tin Chi Family Company
Limited (formerly known as YSK 1860 Co., Limited), who is the major
shareholder of the Company for working capital purposes. These
advances are non-interest bearing and are payable on demand. During
the years ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid to Chan Tin
Chi Family Company Limited for working capital totaled $618,151.
During the years ended December 31, 2019, the Company repaid to
Chan Tin Chi Family Company Limited for working capital totaled
$228,393. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, amounts due to Chan Tin
Chi Family Company Limited amounted to $2,435,720 and $1,817,569,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, amounts
due to related companies amounted to $1,212,845 and $650,806,
respectively.
The amounts are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of
repayment.
Director Independence
Our board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence
of each director. Based on information provided by each director
concerning his background, employment and affiliations, our board
of directors has determined that one of our two directors or
director nominees is independent, and does not have a relationship
that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in
carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that this
director is “independent” as that term is defined under the listing
standards of NASDAQ. In making such determination, our board of
directors considered the relationship that such non-employee
director has with us and all other facts and circumstances that our
board of directors deemed relevant in determining his independence,
including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each
non-employee director.
INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
None.
EXPERTS
The financial statements included in this
Prospectus for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 have been
audited by Audit Alliance LLP, and are included in reliance upon
such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting. The report on the consolidated financial
statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The financial statements included in this
Prospectus for the year ended December 31, 2021 have been audited
by BF Borgers CPA PC and are included in reliance upon such report
given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. The report on the consolidated financial statements
contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's ability
to continue as a going concern.
Withers Bergman LLP will provide an
opinion regarding the validity of the shares of our common stock to
be sold pursuant to this registration statement.
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES
ACT LIABILITIES
Our Bylaws provide to the fullest extent permitted by law that our
directors or officers, former directors and officers, and persons
who act at our request as a director or officer of a body corporate
of which we are a shareholder or creditor shall be indemnified by
us. We believe that the indemnification provisions in our By-laws
are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors
and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or
persons controlling the Company pursuant to provisions of the State
of Nevada, the Company has been informed that, in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on
Form S-1, together with all amendments and exhibits, with the SEC.
This prospectus, which forms a part of that registration statement,
does not contain all information included in the registration
statement. Certain information is omitted and you should refer to
the registration statement and its exhibits. With respect to
references made in this prospectus to any of our contracts or other
documents, the references are not necessarily complete and you
should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement
for copies of the actual contracts or documents. You may read and
copy any document that we file at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of
the public reference rooms. Our filings and the registration
statement can also be reviewed by accessing the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
On May 11, 2021, Audit Alliance LLP
(“AA”) resigned as the independent accountant that was previously
engaged as the principal accountant to audit our financial
statements. AA’s reports on our financial statements for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 included an explanatory
paragraph which indicated that there was substantial doubt as to
our ability to continue as a going concern. AA’s reports did not
contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, and were
otherwise not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope
or accounting principles, except for the going concern matter. The
resignation of AA was accepted by the Board of Directors of the
Company on May 11, 2021. During the fiscal years ended December 31,
2019 and 2020, respectively, there were no disagreements with AA on
any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not
resolved to AA’s satisfaction, would have caused it to make
reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in
connection with its report on any of our financial statements for
such periods. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and
2020, there were no reportable events (as that term is described in
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K), except as previously
disclosed, there significant deficiencies related to (i) the U.S.
GAAP expertise of our internal accounting staff and chief financial
officer, (ii) our internal audit functions and (iii) a lack of
segregation of duties within accounting functions. Although
management believes that these deficiencies do not amount to a
material weakness, our internal controls over financial reporting
were not effective at December 31, 2021.
On November 8, 2022, the Company
notified BF Borgers CPA PC (“BF Borgers”) that the Company had
dismissed BF Borgers as the independent registered public
accounting firm of the Company. The Board of Directors of the
Company recommended and approved the dismissal. During the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, there were no
disagreements with BF Borgers on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or
auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to AA’s
satisfaction, would have caused it to make reference to the subject
matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with its report on any
of our financial statements for such periods. During the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2021, there were no reportable events (as
that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K),
except as previously disclosed, there significant deficiencies
related to (i) the U.S. GAAP expertise of our internal accounting
staff and chief financial officer, (ii) our internal audit
functions and (iii) a lack of segregation of duties within
accounting functions. Although management believes that these
deficiencies do not amount to a material weakness, our internal
controls over financial reporting remained not effective at
December 31, 2021.
On November 8, 2022, the Board of
Directors, acting upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee,
approved the engagement of Olayinka Oyebola & Co. (Chartered
Accountants), effective immediately, to serve as the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending
December 31, 2022.
During the two fiscal years ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019 and through the date the Company
selected BF Borgers as its independent registered public accounting
firm, neither the Company nor anyone on behalf of the Company
consulted AA regarding any accounting or auditing issues involving
the Company, including (i) the application of accounting principles
to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the
type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s
financial statements, or (ii) any matter that was the subject of a
“disagreement” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the related
instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K) or a “reportable event”
(as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
During the fiscal year ended December 31,
2021 and through the date the Company selected Olayinka Oyebola
& Co. (Chartered Accountants) as its independent registered
public accounting firm, neither the Company nor anyone on behalf of
the Company consulted BF Borgers regarding any accounting or
auditing issues involving the Company, including (i) the
application of accounting principles to a specified transaction,
either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that
might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, or (ii)
any matter that was the subject of a “disagreement” (as defined in
Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the related instructions to Item 304 of
Regulation S-K) or a “reportable event” (as defined in Item
304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
As noted above, Olayinka Oyebola &
Co. (Chartered Accountants) is our independent registered public
accounting firm. There have not been any changes in or
disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial
disclosure or any other matter.
SHARING ECONOMY INTERNATIONAL INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020 (Audited)
[●]
[●] |
[●] |
[●] |
[●] |
[●] |
[●] |
[●] |
[●] |
[●] |
[●] |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of
Sharing Economy International Inc. and
Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Financial
Statements
We have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets of Sharing Economy International Inc.
and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, and the
related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss, consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity,
and consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to
as the notes to consolidated financial statements). In our opinion,
the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2020, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
The Company’s Ability to Continue as a
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements
have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going
concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the accompanying financial
statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from
operations, generated negative cash flows from operating
activities, has an accumulated deficit that raise substantial doubt
exists about Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management’s evaluation of the events and conditions and
management’s plans in regarding these matters are also described in
Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a
public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required
to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with
the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether
due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor
were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to
obtain an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2020.
April 16, 2021
SHARING ECONOMY INTERNATIONAL INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
66,273 |
|
|
$ |
1,805,417 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts |
|
|
141,183 |
|
|
|
38,814 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
receivables |
|
|
307,299 |
|
|
|
132,644 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
3,624,660 |
|
|
|
1,989,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
4,139,415 |
|
|
|
3,966,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
395,825 |
|
|
|
487,336 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
31,504 |
|
|
|
156,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets |
|
|
427,329 |
|
|
|
644,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,566,744 |
|
|
$ |
4,610,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term bank loans |
|
$ |
5,584,788 |
|
|
$ |
6,446,139 |
|
Convertible note payable, net of
unamortized debt discount |
|
|
1,113,830 |
|
|
|
595,750 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses |
|
|
785,373 |
|
|
|
1,264,706 |
|
Other payable |
|
|
1,132,872 |
|
|
|
932,220 |
|
Due to related parties |
|
|
3,648,565 |
|
|
|
2,468,375 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
12,265,428 |
|
|
|
11,707,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term loan |
|
|
4,822,244 |
|
|
|
4,940,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
17,087,672 |
|
|
|
16,647,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, Series A $0.001 par
value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 3,189,600 and 531,600 issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020,
respectively |
|
|
3,190 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
Common stock $0.001 par value;
7,400,000,000 shares authorized; 239,278,847 and 172,883,475 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020,
respectively |
|
|
239,278 |
|
|
|
172,883 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
65,047,662 |
|
|
|
61,700,634 |
|
Accumulated deficits |
|
|
(76,908,089 |
) |
|
|
(73,020,134 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive
income |
|
|
(15,826 |
) |
|
|
(13,246 |
) |
Total stockholders’ deficit attributable
to SEII |
|
|
(11,633,785 |
) |
|
|
(11,159,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
(887,143 |
) |
|
|
(877,585 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deficit |
|
|
(12,520,928 |
) |
|
|
(12,036,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and deficit |
|
$ |
4,566,744 |
|
|
$ |
4,610,801 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial
statements.
SHARING ECONOMY INTERNATIONAL INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES |
|
$ |
237,756 |
|
|
$ |
51,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF
REVENUES |
|
|
(54,038 |
) |
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
183,718 |
|
|
|
51,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
233,710 |
|
|
|
337,683 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
3,997,677 |
|
|
|
2,684,310 |
|
Written-off prepayments |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
122,514 |
|
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
27,353 |
|
|
|
82,692 |
|
Impairment loss on other
receivables |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
705,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
4,258,740 |
|
|
|
3,932,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
(4,075,022 |
) |
|
|
(3,881,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(377,915 |
) |
|
|
(965,163 |
) |
Dividend income |
|
|
12,515 |
|
|
|
3,052 |
|
Impairment loss on intangible asset |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(750,000 |
) |
Impairment loss on marketable securities |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,951,091 |
) |
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
536,182 |
|
|
|
428,621 |
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
292,126 |
|
Loss on disposal of a subsidiary |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(70,900 |
) |
Foreign exchange (loss) gain |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
3,678 |
|
Other income |
|
|
7,090 |
|
|
|
102,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense),
net |
|
|
177,509 |
|
|
|
(2,907,518 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(3,897,513 |
) |
|
|
(6,788,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes provision |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS |
|
|
(3,897,513 |
) |
|
|
(6,788,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING
INTEREST |
|
|
(9,558 |
) |
|
|
(69,198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS |
|
$ |
(3,887,955 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,719,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,897,513 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,788,645 |
) |
Foreign currency translation
loss |
|
|
(2,580 |
) |
|
|
(55,843 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(3,890,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,844,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to non-controlling
interest |
|
$ |
(9,558 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,198 |
) |
Foreign currency translation gain from
non-controlling interest |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss attributable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
(3,890,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,776,831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS PER COMMON
SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share - basic and
diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
220,962,339 |
|
|
|
107,723,188 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial
statements.
SHARING ECONOMY INTERNATIONAL INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and
2020
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
Equity attributable to SEII shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
Non |
|
|
Total
shareholders’ |
|
|
|
Number of
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number of
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
paid-in
capital |
|
|
(loss)
income |
|
|
Accumulated
deficits |
|
|
controlling
interests |
|
|
equity
(deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2021 |
|
|
531,600 |
|
|
$ |
532 |
|
|
|
172,883,475 |
|
|
|
172,883 |
|
|
$ |
61,700,634 |
|
|
$ |
(13,246 |
) |
|
$ |
(73,020,134 |
) |
|
$ |
(877,585 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,036,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares for director’s
remuneration |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,187,406 |
|
|
|
9,187 |
|
|
|
542,057 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
551,244 |
|
Common stock issued upon conversion of
debt |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16,400,691 |
|
|
|
16,401 |
|
|
|
187,766 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
204,167 |
|
Fractional shares from reverse
split |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common stock issued for services from
consultants and service providers |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
26,872,638 |
|
|
|
26,873 |
|
|
|
1,024,537 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,051,410 |
|
Common stock issued for business
marketing services |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
13,935,337 |
|
|
|
13,935 |
|
|
|
585,285 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
599,220 |
|
Cancellation share |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Preferred stock issued for business transaction
fee |
|
|
2,658,000
|
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,007,382
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,010,040
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,580 |
) |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,580 |
) |
Net loss for the year |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,887,955 |
) |
|
|
(9,558 |
) |
|
|
(3,897,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31,
2021 |
|
|
531,600 |
|
|
$ |
532 |
|
|
|
239,278,847 |
|
|
|
239,278 |
|
|
$ |
64,040,280 |
|
|
$ |
(15,826 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,908,089 |
) |
|
$ |
(887,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,520,928 |
) |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Common stock to be issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number
of
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number
of
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital |
|
|
Retained
Earnings |
|
|
Other
Comprehensive
Income |
|
|
Non-
controlling
Interest |
|
|
Total
Stockholders’
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2020 |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,988,372 |
|
|
$ |
3,989 |
|
|
|
140,378,844 |
|
|
$ |
140,379 |
|
|
$ |
60,773,853 |
|
|
$ |
(66,300,687 |
) |
|
$ |
42,597 |
|
|
$ |
(960,202 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,300,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for acquisition of
Peak Equity Group |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
140,378,844 |
|
|
|
140,379 |
|
|
|
(140,378,844 |
) |
|
|
(140,379 |
) |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for services from
consultants and service providers |
|
|
531,600 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
477,460 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
478,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued upon conversion of
debt |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
28,170,787 |
|
|
|
28,170 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
449,650 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
477,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NCI from disposal of
subsidiary |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
67,712 |
|
|
|
67,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of NCI |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
82,562 |
|
|
|
82,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fractional shares from reverse
split |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
329,472 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,719,447 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(69,198 |
) |
|
|
(6,788,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(55,843 |
) |
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
(54,302 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2020 |
|
|
531,600 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
172,883,475 |
|
|
$ |
172,883 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
61,700,634 |
|
|
$ |
(73,020,134 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,246 |
) |
|
$ |
(877,585 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,036,916 |
) |
# Post a fifty for one (50:1) reverse
split effective on October 13, 2020.
See notes to consolidated financial
statements.
SHARING ECONOMY INTERNATIONAL INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,897,513 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,788,645 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from operations to
net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property and equipment |
|
|
135,561 |
|
|
|
134,691 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
98,149 |
|
|
|
202,992 |
|
Impairment loss of intangible assets |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
Impairment loss of other receivables |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
705,000 |
|
Impairment loss of marketable securities |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,951,091 |
|
Impairment loss of goodwill |
|
|
27,353 |
|
|
|
82,692 |
|
Written-off prepayment |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
122,514 |
|
Stock-based professional fees |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
523,008 |
|
Stock-based consultancy fees |
|
|
2,061,450 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
Stock-based business marketing fee |
|
|
599,220 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss on disposal of a subsidiary |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
70,900 |
|
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
2,822 |
|
|
|
7,179 |
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
(1,143,491 |
) |
|
|
(428,621 |
) |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
607,309 |
|
|
|
(292,126 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(102,369 |
) |
|
|
(38,509 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
(174,655 |
) |
|
|
14,725 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
20,666 |
|
|
|
748,366 |
|
Other payable |
|
|
209,820 |
|
|
|
697,252 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,802 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(1,504,541 |
) |
|
|
(1,544,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS
FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of marketable securities |
|
|
(22,237,565 |
) |
|
|
(11,482,148 |
) |
Purchase of non-controlling interest |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(47,722 |
) |
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of marketable
securities |
|
|
21,128,705 |
|
|
|
12,803,705 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,252 |
|
Dividend received |
|
|
12,515 |
|
|
|
3,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING
ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(1,144,067 |
) |
|
|
1,332,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS
FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of bank loan |
|
|
(917,728 |
) |
|
|
(58,824 |
) |
Proceeds from bank loan |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,735,147 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of note payable |
|
|
710,258 |
|
|
|
183,000 |
|
Advances from related party |
|
|
1,180,190 |
|
|
|
102,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING
ACTIVITIES |
|
|
972,720 |
|
|
|
1,962,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
(63,256 |
) |
|
|
(28,965 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,739,144 |
) |
|
|
1,721,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of
year |
|
|
1,805,417 |
|
|
|
83,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year |
|
$ |
66,273 |
|
|
$ |
1,805,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
206,778 |
|
|
$ |
263,369 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest on convertible
promissory note |
|
$ |
171,137 |
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
Stock issued for redemption of
convertible note and accrued interest |
|
$ |
204,267 |
|
|
$ |
477,820 |
|
Stock issued for services from
consultants and vendors |
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
478,008 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial
statements.
SHARING ECONOMY INTERNATIONAL INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2021
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND
ORGANIZATION
Sharing Economy International Inc. (the
“Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on June 24, 1987 under the
name of Malex, Inc. On December 18, 2007, the Company’s corporate
name was changed to China Wind Systems, Inc. and on June 13, 2011,
the Company changed its corporate name to Cleantech Solutions
International, Inc. On August 7, 2012, the Company was converted
into a Nevada corporation. On January 8, 2018, the Company changed
its corporate name to Sharing Economy International
Inc.
The Company’s latest business initiatives
are focused on targeting the technology and global sharing economy
markets, by developing online platforms and rental business
partnerships that will drive the global development of sharing
through economical rental business models. In connection with the
new business initiatives, the Company formed or acquired the
following subsidiaries:
|
● |
Vantage Ultimate Limited (“Vantage”), a company
incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on February
1, 2017 and is wholly-owned by the Company. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Sharing Economy Investment Limited (“Sharing
Economy”), a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin
Islands on May 18, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
|
|
● |
EC
Advertising Limited (“EC Advertising”), a company incorporated
under the laws of Hong Kong on March 17, 2017 and is a wholly-owned
by Sharing Economy. |
|
|
|
|
● |
EC
Rental Limited (“EC Rental”), a company incorporated under the laws
of British Virgin Islands on May 22, 2017 and is wholly-owned by
Vantage. |
|
|
|
|
● |
EC
Assets Management Limited (“EC Assets”), a company incorporated
under the laws of British Virgin Islands on May 22, 2017 and is
wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Cleantech Solutions Limited (formerly known as EC
(Fly Car) Limited), a company incorporated under the laws of
British Virgin Islands on May 22, 2017 and is a wholly-owned by
Sharing Economy. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Global Bike Share (Mobile App) Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on May 23,
2017 and is a wholly-owned by Sharing Economy. |
|
|
|
|
● |
EC
Power (Global) Technology Limited (“EC Power”), a company
incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on May 26,
2017 and is wholly-owned by EC Rental. |
|
|
|
|
● |
ECPower (HK) Company Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on June 23, 2017 and is
wholly-owned by EC Power. |
|
|
|
|
● |
EC
Manpower Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong
Kong on July 3, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
|
|
● |
EC
Technology & Innovations Limited (“EC Technology”), a
company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on
September 1, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Inspirit Studio Limited (“Inspirit Studios”), a
company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on August 24,
2015, and 51% of its shareholding was acquired by EC Technology on
December 8, 2017. |
|
● |
EC
Creative Limited (“EC Creative”), a company incorporated under the
laws of British Virgin Islands on January 9, 2018 and is
wholly-owned by Vantage. |
|
|
|
|
● |
3D
Discovery Co. Limited (“3D Discovery”), a company incorporated
under the laws of Hong Kong on February 24, 2015, 60% of its
shareholdings was acquired by EC Technology on January 19, 2018 and
remaining 40% of its shareholdings was acquired by EC Technology on
August 14, 2020. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Sharing Film International Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on January 22, 2018 and is
a wholly-owned by EC Creative. |
|
|
|
|
● |
AnyWorkspace Limited (“AnyWorkspace”), a company
incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on November 12, 2015, and
80% of its shareholding was acquired by Sharing Economy on January
30, 2018. On March 24, 2020, the Company disposed 80% equity
interest of AnyWorkspace. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Xiamen Great Media Company Limited (“Xiamen Great
Media”), a company incorporated under the laws of the PRC on
September 5, 2018 and is a wholly-owned by EC
Advertising. |
NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN
UNCERTAINTIES
These consolidated financial statements
have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the
realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and
commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a
net loss of approximately $3,897,513 for the year ended December
31, 2021. The net cash used in operations were approximately
$1,504,541 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Management
believes that its capital resources are not currently adequate to
continue operating and maintaining its business strategy for the
next twelve months from the date of this report. The Company may
seek to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity
financings to fund its operations in the future. Although the
Company has historically raised capital from sales of equity and
from bank loans, there is no assurance that it will be able to
continue to do so. If the Company is unable to raise additional
capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management
expects that the Company will need to curtail or cease
operations.
Management believes that these matters
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and
classification of recorded asset amounts or classification of
liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to
continue as a going concern.
NOTE 3 – SIGIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of
presentation
These accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America (“US
GAAP”).
The Company is on a fiscal year ending
December 31; as such the year ended December 31, 2021 is referred
to as “fiscal 2021”, and the year ended December 31, 2020 is
referred to as “fiscal 2020”.
Principles of
Consolidation
The Company’s consolidated financial
statements include the financial statements of its wholly-owned and
majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
Noncontrolling
interest
The Company accounts for noncontrolling
interest in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45, which requires the
Company to present noncontrolling interests as a separate component
of total shareholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets
and the consolidated net loss attributable to the its
noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the
face of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related
disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the
reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these
estimates. Significant estimates in the years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020 include the allowance for doubtful accounts on
accounts and other receivables, the useful life of property and
equipment and intangible assets, assumptions used in assessing
impairment of long-term assets and valuation of deferred tax
assets, accruals for taxes due, and the value of stock-based
compensation.
Cash and cash
equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated
statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid
instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less and
money market accounts to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains
with various financial institutions mainly in the PRC, Hong Kong
and the U.S. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, cash balances held in
banks in the PRC and Hong Kong of $66,273 and $1,805,417,
respectively, are uninsured.
Available-for-sale
marketable securities
Available-for-sale marketable securities
are reported at fair value using the market approach based on the
quoted prices in active markets at the reporting date. The Company
classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level
1 of fair value measurements. Any unrealized losses that are deemed
other-than-temporary are included in current period earnings and
removed from accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss).
Realized gains and losses on marketable
securities are included in current period earnings. For purposes of
computing realized gains and losses, the cost basis of each
investment sold is generally based on the weighted average cost
method.
The Company regularly evaluates whether
the decline in fair value of available-for-sale securities is
other-than-temporary and objective evidence of impairment could
include:
|
● |
The severity and duration of the
fair value decline; |
|
● |
Deterioration in the financial
condition of the issuer; and |
|
● |
Evaluation of the factors that
could cause individual securities to have an other-than-temporary
impairment. |
Accounts
receivable
Accounts receivable are presented net of
an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains
allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. The Company
reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes
general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the
collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the
collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company
considers many factors, including the age of the balance, a
customer’s historical payment history, its current
credit-worthiness and current economic trends. Accounts are written
off after exhaustive efforts at collection. At December 31, 2021
and 2020, the Company has established, based on a review of its
outstanding balances, no allowance for doubtful accounts in the
accounts.
Property and
equipment
Property and equipment are carried at
cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of the assets. The cost of repairs and
maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and
improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed
of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the
accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in the
statements of operations in the year of disposition. The Company
examines the possibility of decreases in the value of fixed assets
when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their
recorded value may not be recoverable.
|
|
Useful life |
Office equipment and furniture |
|
5 years |
Vehicles |
|
5 years |
Yachts |
|
5 years |
Impairment of long-lived
assets and intangible asset
In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the
Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The
Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected
undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of
the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference
between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value.
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company conducted an
impairment assessment on property, equipment and intangible asset
based on the guidelines established in ASC Topic 360 to determine
the estimated fair market value of property, equipment and
intangible asset as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. Such analysis
considered future use of such equipment, consultation with
equipment resellers, subsequent sales of price of equipment held
for sale, and other industry factors. Upon completion of the 2021
impairment analysis, the Company recorded impairment charges on
long-lived assets of $0 and $750,000 for the year ended December
31, 2021 and 2020.
Revenue
recognition
The Company adopted Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). Under ASU 2014-09, the
Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the
appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its
obligations under each of its agreements:
|
● |
identify the contract with a
customer; |
|
● |
identify the performance obligations in the
contract; |
|
● |
determine the transaction price; |
|
● |
allocate the transaction price to performance
obligations in the contract; and |
|
● |
recognize revenue as the performance obligation
is satisfied. |
The transaction price for each contract
is determined based on the amount the Company expects to be
entitled to receive in exchange for transferring the promised
products or services to the customer. Collectability of revenue is
reasonably assured based on historical evidence of collectability
of fees the Company charges its customers. The transaction price in
the contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation
in an amount that represents the relative amount of consideration
expected to be received in exchange for satisfying each performance
obligation. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are
satisfied. At contract inception, the Company determines whether it
satisfies the performance obligation over time or at a point in
time.
The Company derives its revenues from the
sale of advertising service in a monthly payment term. The
Company’s performance obligation includes providing the
connectivity among merchants and consumers, generally through its
online media advertising platform. Online marketing consists of
search engine marketing, display advertisements, referral programs
and affiliate marketing. The Company will provide resources to
support the marketing needs of the sharing economy businesses via
partnerships and acquisitions of advertising companies.
The majority of the Company’s contracts
with customers only contain a single performance obligation. When
the agreements involve with multiple performance obligations, the
Company will account for individual performance obligations
separately, if they are distinct.
The Company has one source of revenue for
the respective fiscal years:-
|
|
December 31,
2021 |
|
|
December 31,
2020 |
|
Sale of advertising service |
|
$ |
237,756 |
|
|
$ |
51,925 |
|
Income taxes
The Company is governed by the Income Tax
Law of the PRC, Inland Revenue Ordinance of Hong Kong and the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Company accounts for
income taxes using the asset/liability method prescribed by ASC
740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this method, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference
between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the
period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The
Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets
if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is
more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a
change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period
that includes the enactment date.
On December 22, 2017, the United States
signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”), a tax reform
bill which, among other items, reduces the current federal income
tax rate in the United States to 21% from 35%. The rate reduction
is effective January 1, 2018, and is permanent.
The Act has caused the Company’s deferred
income taxes to be revalued. As changes in tax laws or rates are
enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through
income tax expense. Pursuant to the guidance within SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), as of December 31, 2021,
the Company recognized the provisional effects of the enactment of
the Act for which measurement could be reasonably estimated. Since
the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against its
deferred tax assets, the revaluation of the deferred tax assets did
not have a material impact on any period presented. The ultimate
impact of the Act may differ from these estimates due to the
Company’s continued analysis or further regulatory guidance that
may be issued as a result of the Act.
The Company applied the provisions of ASC
740-10-50, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which
provides clarification related to the process associated with
accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in the Company’s
financial statements. Audit periods remain open for review until
the statute of limitations has passed. The completion of review or
the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit
period could result in an adjustment to the Company’s liability for
income taxes. Any such adjustment could be material to the
Company’s results of operations for any given quarterly or annual
period based, in part, upon the results of operations for the given
period. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no
uncertain tax positions, and will continue to evaluate for
uncertain positions in the future.
Foreign currency
translation
The reporting currency of the Company is
the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the parent company is
the U.S. dollar and the functional currency of the Company’s
operating subsidiaries is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) or Hong Kong
dollars (“HKD”). For the subsidiaries and affiliates, whose
functional currencies are the RMB or HKD, results of operations and
cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the
period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified
exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at
historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts relating to assets
and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not
necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on
the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the
process of translating the local currency financial statements into
U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive
loss.
The Company did not enter into any
material transaction in foreign currencies. Transaction gains or
losses have not had, and are not expected to have, a material
effect on the results of operations of the Company.
Translation of amounts from RMB and HKD
into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
|
|
December 31,
2021 |
|
|
December 31,
2020 |
|
Year-end RMB:US$ exchange
rate |
|
|
6.3588 |
|
|
|
7.0682 |
|
Year average RMB:US$ exchange rate |
|
|
6.4499 |
|
|
|
7.0324 |
|
Year-end HK$:US$ exchange rate |
|
|
7.7971 |
|
|
|
7.7502 |
|
Year average HK$:US$ exchange rate |
|
|
7.8000 |
|
|
|
7.8000 |
|
Loss per share of common
stock
ASC Topic 260 “Earnings per Share,”
requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share
(“EPS”) with a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of
the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the
diluted EPS computation. Basic EPS excludes dilution. Diluted EPS
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or
other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted
into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that
then shared in the earnings of the entity.
Basic net loss per share is computed by
dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted
average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss
by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common
stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding
during each period. The Company did not have any common stock
equivalents or potentially dilutive common stock outstanding during
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. In a period in which
the Company has a net loss, all potentially dilutive securities are
excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding as they
would have had an anti-dilutive impact.
The following table presents a
reconciliation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
Years Ended
December 31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
Net loss for basic and diluted
attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(3,887,955 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,719,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding
– basic and diluted
|
|
|
220,962,339 |
|
|
|
108,071,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share of common stock –
basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
Comprehensive
loss
Comprehensive loss is comprised of net
loss and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity,
except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in
capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company,
comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
included net loss and unrealized (loss) gain from foreign currency
translation adjustments.
Stock-based
compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for
based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment topic of ASC
Topic 718, which requires recognition in the financial statements
of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments over the vesting period or
immediately if fully vested and non-forfeitable. The Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) also requires measurement of
the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for
an award based on the grant-date fair value of the
award.
Related parties
The Company follows the ASC Topic 850-10,
“Related Party Disclosures” for the identification of
related parties and disclosure of related party
transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related
parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which
investments in their equity securities would be required, absent
the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option
Subsection of section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity
method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of
employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are
managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal
owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other
parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or
can significantly influence the management or operating policies of
the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be
prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and
g) other parties that can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that
have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests.
The consolidated financial statements
shall include disclosures of material related party transactions,
other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other
similar items in the ordinary course of business. However,
disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation
of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in
those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature
of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the
transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal
amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income
statements are presented, and such other information deemed
necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on
the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of
transactions for each of the periods for which income statements
are presented and the effects of any change in the method of
establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and
d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of
each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the
terms and manner of settlement.
Commitments and
contingencies
The Company follows ASC Topic 450-20,
“Contingencies” to report accounting for contingencies.
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial
statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company
but which will only be resolved when one or more future events
occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent
liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of
judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal
proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted
claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates
the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims
as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or
expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency
indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been
incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the
estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated
financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a
potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is
reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then
the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the
range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be
disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are
generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which
case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not
believe, based upon information available at this time that these
matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However,
there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and
adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and
results of operations or cash flows.
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made
in prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform to the
current year’s financial presentation. The reclassifications have
no effect on previously reported net income (loss) and related to
the reclassification of discontinued operations.
Fair value of financial
instruments
The Company adopted the guidance of ASC
Topic 820 for fair value measurements which clarifies the
definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair
value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the
inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
available at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted
prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets
that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable
market data.
Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable inputs
which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what
assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset
or liability based on the best available information. The Company
did not measure these assets at fair value at December 31, 2021 and
2020.
The carrying amounts reported in the
consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, prepaid expenses and other receivables, short-term bank
loans, convertible notes payable, note payable, accounts payable,
accrued liabilities, amount due to a related party and income taxes
payable approximate their fair market value based on the short-term
maturity of these instruments.
ASC Topic 825-10 “Financial Instruments”
allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial
assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair
value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis
and is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. If the fair
value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and
losses for that instrument should be reported in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the
fair value option to any outstanding instruments.
The following table presents information
about the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at
fair value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and indicates the fair
value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to
determine such fair value.
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Quoted Prices In Active Markets |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs |
|
|
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs |
|
Description |
|
2021 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities,
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
3,624,660 |
|
|
$ |
3,624,660 |
|
|
$ |
–
|
|
|
$ |
–
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Quoted Prices In Active Markets |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs |
|
|
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs |
|
Description |
|
2020 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities,
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,989,823 |
|
|
$ |
1,989,823 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the
Company did not have any nonfinancial assets and liabilities that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements, at least annually, on a recurring basis, nor did the
Company have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis.
Concentrations of credit
risk