Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believes,” “project,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse affect on our operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, availability of capital, interest rates, competition, and generally accepted accounting principles. These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
Company Overview and Plan of Operation
Item 1. Business
Our business is conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Humbly Hemp, Endo Brands, and Humble Water Company. Humbly Hemp sells and markets a line of hemp enhanced snack foods. Humble Water Company is in a partnership with Springhill Water Co. to develop a line of High Alkaline, Natural Mineral Water, and a bottling and packaging facility. Endo Brands creates and markets a line of CBD consumer products and through ENDO Labs, a joint venture with Centre Manufacturing, creates white label products and formulations for CBD brands. Right On Brands is at the focus of health and wellness. We create lasting brands with emerging functional ingredients, and our focus right now is industrial hemp, hemp derived CBD, and high alkaline water.
Product Line
Phase 1 (Current Portfolio)
Humbly Hemp Snack Bar:
The Humbly Hemp Snack Bar is a first of its kind hemp powered superfood bar. Our bar is certified vegan, and gluten free. We manufacture in a TOP 12 allergen free facility so NO Soy, and NON-GMO’s. From the research we have done with the current products on the market, it will be hard to find another bar that has as many health benefits, to as many dietary segments. It retails at $2.99.
Flavors:
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Cocoa and Sea Salt
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Cinnamon Date
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Berry Vanilla
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ENDO BRANDS:
Endo Water (launched February 2018):
ENDO Water is one of a kind Wellness drink. Structured Water, CBSs, and Omegas are some of the biggest wants in the health and wellness market. ENDO Water is created to “Fuel Mind and Body” targeted to increase the performance of the Endo-Cannabanoid System. The
endocannabinoid system
(ECS) is a group of endogenous cannabinoid receptors located in the mammalian brain and throughout the central and peripheral nervous
systems
, consisting of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors. Our water is lightly flavored, almost an essence, and infused with CBDs (Cannabidiol). CBD IS NON PHSYCOACTIVE. Our proprietary blend is Sugar Free, Naturally Flavored, has a high PH level and has emulsified CBD for increased bioavailability.
*The name ENDO Water is in process of being trademarked.
ENDO Drops (launched April 2018):
The easiest and most effective way to get your daily CBD supplementation. These daily drops are blended with amazing essential oils for a no junk taste.
ENDO BRANDS: (Phase 2)
ENDO Mist:
Endo Select Hemp oil infused into a superfood blend with other amazing essential oils and superfoods. We put this potion into a 2 floz spray bottle to make it easy to bring around and supplement anywhere
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ENDO Ease:
Topical Pain relief product, 200mg of Endo Select Hemp Oil infused with an easy pump distribution cap.
Target Market
Health and wellness is becoming a part of everyone’s lives, and eating right is usually the first step. What we have done to test the market for a products like this, is to take a look at the types of consumer that would be looking for our solution. The number of diets trends in America continues to grow, and hemp is the perfect solution for many of them.
Global Industries Analyst Report (GIA), states that the global market for foods developed for individuals with allergies or intolerances is expected to grow to 24.8 billion by 2020. Food allergies and intolerances are a growing public health problem causing higher demand of products that meet special dietary requirements. The biggest concerns:
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Wheat
- immune response to one or more proteins found in wheat, does not have to be gluten
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Lactose
- Approximately 65 percent of the human population has a reduced ability to digest lactose after infancy. Lactose intolerance in adulthood is most prevalent in people of East Asian descent, affecting more than 90 percent of adults in some of these communities.
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Dairy
- Individuals with a dairy allergy are allergic to either one or both of the milk proteins, casein and whey. Milk allergies are more common in children and some people grow out of them.
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Gluten
- Only 1% of Americans has celiac disease, but 1/3 of the population claim to be gluten sensitive, and is trying to live a gluten free lifestyle.
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Soy
- an exact percentage of Americans dealing with a soy allergy is unknown, but it is one of the "Big 8" food allergies
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Nut Allergy
- Hemp is a wonderful substitute for those with nut allergies
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Hemp is not only attractive to those with food allergens; individuals who follow a strict diet for any reason will be extremely attracted to hemp. Some of the more popular lifestyle diets include:
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Paleo
- based on Google trends, book sales, and website hits, the number of Americans following a paleo lifestyle is in the millions
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Vegetarianism
- “Vegetarianism in America” study, published by Vegetarian Times (vegetariantimes.com), shows that 3.2 percent of U.S. adults, or 7.3 million people, follow a vegetarian-based diet
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Veganism
- the Vegetarian Times study shows that 0.5 percent or 1 million people, follow an animal free vegan diet
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No GMO
- 80% of the food consumed by children in America today are genetically modified. The NO GMO tag is the fastest growing segment in health food
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Kosher
- it is estimated that 21% of the 5.3 million Jewish Americans keep kosher.
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Hemp based foods can be consumed by anyone in these segments. In 2014, the Hemp Industries Association (HIA), a non-profit trade association, released final estimates of the size of the U.S. retail market for hemp products. The estimated total retail value of hemp products sold in the U.S. in 2014 was at least $620 million. More importantly, the total retail sales of hemp food and body care products in the United States is estimated at $200 million.
Everyone can consume our hemp-based foods, but it is never smart to market a product that way. In order to pinpoint our ideal consumer, we have used research done by IRI and SPINS. In this study they broke down this new category of health CPG consumers into several segments. Those categories called “True Believers”, and “Enlightened Environmentalists” are the two main shopper segments for organic food. They make up 46% of organic food purchases. They each make up 9% of the shoppers, so 18% together.
True Believers:
Their main concern is to keep a healthy body. They buy only organic, they try new things, are college educated, and have a median income of $65,000.
Enlightened Environmentalists:
They care about the environment and buy products and live in a way that doesn’t hurt the environment. They specifically shop at places that carry mostly organic and environmentally friendly products; most of them have graduate school degrees and average 57 years of age. They have a median income of $57,000.
By taking these two groups we can highlight some main characteristics of our target consumer:
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Average Age: 35-57
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Education: College& Graduate School
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Income: $55,000-$70,000
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Where they shop: a mixture of online & Organic and Health based retail (Whole Foods)
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Competition
In the market we are going to occupy, we face four major competitors:
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Manitoba Hemp Foods:
Based in Canada, Manitoba looks to be the industry leader in this market. They have been selling hemp products since 1998 and have created a strong brand. They carry Hemp Hearts, Hemp Heart Bars, Hemp protein smoothies, Hemp protein powder, and Hemp oil.
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Evo Hemp:
Evo is a boulder based Hemp bar company. They are one of the newer hemp brands in the market. They only offer bars in their product line.
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Nutiva:
Nutiva is an organic superfood brand. They offer a wide range of products with, chia, red palm, coconut, and hemp. All of their products are non GMO, and USDA organic.
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Naturally Splendid:
Naturally Splendid is a multifaceted biotechnology company developing, commercializing, producing, selling, and licensing an entirely new generation of hemp-derived, high quality, nutrient-dense Omega foods, nutritional food enhancers, and related products.
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Our Potential Advantages
Our brands offer a new take on hemp products. Humbly Hemp snacks are positions to bring hemp into the daily routine of the “everyman”. Our branding and market position take the stigma and fear out of hemp, creating an approachable product for anyone to enjoy. ENDO Brands advantage in the market is our unique formulation, price point, high quality. We are one of the first in the CBD industry to have a testable, full spectrum CBD water product. Our in house formulator allows us to create our proprietary CBD ingredient and infuse our products at a fraction of the cost of other brands.
Marketing, Sales, and Distribution Strategies
Marketing Plan
Growth Hacking:
we utilize growth hacking to launch our brand. We promote through all social media channels to build brand awareness for our initial products. The first of these attempts will be sending products to popular Bloggers, Vlogers, and social media celebrities, for promotion on their channels. These techniques cost very little, and are extremely effective for Internet businesses. We will also use Google AdWords to push the product through online advertisements and SEO.
Online Marketing
:
We tailor an online marketing campaign to attract the two market segments mentioned earlier in the target market segment. This position will assure that we are promoting to the most viable group of consumers.
Instagram
: Our goal on IG for our brands is to build an obsessed fan base and an engaged community. Hemp education is a vital part of these channels, we utilize the new stories feature to show daily life at Right On Brands as well as unique info on our products and drive traffic to the Ecommerce store.
Twitter
: The Key to twitter is communication. This will be the key to success on this social channel. The best twitter accounts today are ones that do not broadcast to the consumer, but engage the consumer with interesting content in the form of:
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Questions/Surveys
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Brand related news
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Customer Service
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Company News
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Follower Engagement
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Facebook:
Facebook has gone from being a publishing channel for brands, to now a landing page of brand identity. We utilize Facebook as a cornerstone of our online identity. We will be careful about being “too promotional” and we will be aiming for content that people will share. To achieve this we will:
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Plan Monthly Campaigns
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Find Creative way to use consumer generated content
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Invest In short catchy video content clips (Mini Ads)
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Utilize Facebook Ads for major campaigns
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Social Contests
: We have regular Social Media Channel contests that span from our website to every single channel we have. These range from, Photo contest, video contests, cooking contests, etc. These types of contests really boosts followership, sharing and all drive traffic directly back to the landing page. They are relatively cheap and the prizes we will give away consist of actual product, lifestyle related products, and company marketing materials.
Analysis and Execution
: We use Hootsuite to posts, and also analyze all of the social media channels. They are the industry leaders in the field, and it is an application that we have previous knowledge in.
Guerrilla Marketing:
Once we have scaled, and doing business with the big box retailers, we will use more traditional marketing techniques including; in store promotions, trade shows, festival, and Brand Ambassador Programs. We will begin this during the second Quarter of our initial year by hiring two college students located in Los Angeles. They will assist in Social Media Content Creation, Event Marketing, and In Store Promotions in the Los Angeles area. We will quickly expand this program and have 2 students in each state we launch into. This will allow us to get our key demographic engaged in the products on campus, creating lifelong fans of Humbly Hemp.
Consumer Outreach & Education:
The most important factor in the marketing of our products will be consumer education on the benefits of hemp. We use a page in our websites to promote this, and in our growth we will focus on this more and more. In the future we work on doing some co-branding with Hemp associations, Non Profit Groups that share our goals in keeping people and our planet healthy. Hemp History week is a big collaboration week for us. We have hosted pop ups, and plan on doing much more.
Sales Plan
Retail Distribution:
Our partnership with Statewide distribution will give us a leg up on the competition out of the gate. The ability to get our products into so many stores in Southern California is a huge win for our brands. We focus on Southern California and scale our growth from there. We are quickly moving into Northern California, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, and Colorado next.
Online Sales:
Our website is extremely easy to use, and the process of making a purchase will is seamless. We worked with the best website designers to ensure that our marketplace is both beautiful and functional.
B2B Online Sales:
The number of online health food stores and especially health food subscription boxes is growing every day. They are always looking for quality products to stock their stores and monthly boxes. We have worked with groups like Sensibox, Gramsly, to bring our products into people monthly boxes.
Manufacturing and Distribution
Humbly Hemp
We are currently producing the Humbly Hemp Snack Bar with a world class co packer.
Endo Water
We are currently having our proprietary recipe manufactured and packed at a facility in Las Vegas. This will allow us to effectively distribute it along the west coast before a national rollout, and we will be bringing on a second manufacturer soon.
Humble Water Co.
Our partnership in Montana with the Springhill Water Co. allows us to sell our amazing natural water directly from the source in Cut Bank, Montana, at the foothills of Glacier National Park. We are currently working towards building our own bottling facility on site to bring untouched-by-hands bottled natural water to our channels.
Joint Venture with Centre Manufacturing, Inc.
Effective June 19, 2018, we formed a new company, Endo & Centre Venture, LLC (“Endo & Centre”), for the purposes of carrying out a joint venture with Centre Manufacturing, Inc. (“Centre Manufacturing”), a food and beverage manufacturer. Through Endo & Centre, we plan to pursue the manufacture, marketing, and sales of private label food and beverages. Centre Manufacturing will carry out the product manufacturing and, through our subsidiary Endo Brands, Inc., we will focus on marketing and sales of private-label food and beverage products. The joint venture with Centre Manufacturing is governed by the Operating Agreement for Endo & Centre, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1. Our subsidiary, Endo Brands, Inc., owns 51% of Endo & Centre, and Centre Manufacturing owns a 49% membership interest. Profits and losses for the company will be shared on a 50/50 basis. Endo & Centre will be jointly managed by our Chairman, Daniel Crawford, and our President and CEO, Ashok Patel, who is also the head of Centre Manufacturing.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we generated revenue of $70,762 and our cost of goods sold was $47,268, resulting in gross profit of $23,494. We incurred total operating expenses of $489,244. Interest expense of $177,758, and a gain of $55,080. Our net loss for the quarter was $588,175. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2017, we generated revenue of $503, and our cost of goods sold was $1,243, resulting in gross loss of $740. We incurred operating expenses of $100,889 and interest expense of $750. We recorded a net loss of $102,379 for the three months ended $102,379.
Our revenues increased significantly compared to the same quarter last year due to increased product distribution and sales. Our operating expenses also increased significantly due primarily to consulting fees incurred in the amount of $338,476 and an inventory impairment of $64,889, with other expense items being roughly comparable.
We expect that our expenses, as well as our revenues, will continue to increase over the current fiscal year as we work to expand sales and distribution of our products.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2018, we had current assets in the amount of $1,278,393, consisting of cash in the amount of $44,565, accounts receivable of $51,992, current portion of prepaid expense in amount of $10,902, the current portion of prepaid stock compensation in the amount of $1,109,497, and inventory of $61,437. As of June 30, 2018, we had current liabilities of $341,342. The current liabilities consisted of accounts payable of $43,153, accrued interest payable of $7,945, convertible debt net of discount in the amount of $131,589, and a derivative liability of $158,655.
We have funded our operations to date through the issuance of common stock in offerings exempt under Rule 506, as well as through the issuance of convertible notes. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018:
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We issued a total of 1,040,000 shares of common stock to two investors for total proceeds of $60,000, along with 40,000 warrants exercisable at $0.75 for two years and 40,000 warrants exercisable at $1.25 for two years. Further, we sold an additional 1,950,000 to three investors for total proceeds of $519,000. This stock was not issued as of June 30, 2018, resulting in a common stock payable.
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On April 27, 2018, we received $125,000 in financing from investor Alain Salem under a Convertible Promissory Note. The Note bears interest at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per year, and is due in six months. The Note is convertible to shares of our common stock at a price equal to 50% of the market price. Market price for purposes of the Note is defined as the average of the two lowest trading prices for our common stock in the twenty trading days preceding the conversion date. Conversions by the noteholder are limited such that no conversion may be made to the extent that the shares held by the noteholder following the conversion would exceed 9.99% of our issued an outstanding common stock.
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Subsequent to the reporting period, we sold an additional 666,666 shares of common stock to one investor for proceeds of $20,000.
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Our ability to successfully execute our business plan is contingent upon us obtaining additional financing and/or upon realizing sales revenue sufficient to fund our ongoing expenses. Until we are able to sustain our ongoing operations through sales revenue, we intend to fund operations through debt and/or equity financing arrangements, which may be insufficient to fund our capital expenditures, working capital, or other cash requirements. We do not have any formal commitments or arrangements for the sales of stock or the advancement or loan of funds at this time. There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2018, there were no off balance sheet arrangements.
Going Concern
We have experienced recurring losses from operations and to date, we have not been able to produce sufficient sales to become cash flow positive and profitable. The success of our business plan during the next 12 months and beyond will be contingent upon generating sufficient revenue to cover our costs of operations and/or upon obtaining additional financing. For these reasons, our auditor has raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Critical Accounting Policies
In December 2001, the SEC requested that all registrants list their most “critical accounting polices” in the Management Discussion and Analysis. The SEC indicated that a “critical accounting policy” is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results, and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We believe that the following accounting policies currently fit this definition:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of six months or less to be cash equivalents.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over the useful lives of the related assets, from five to seven years.
The cost of building the Company’s website has been capitalized and amortized over a period of six years. Expenditures for minor enhancements and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (average cost) or market (net realizable value). Inventory consists of raw materials, work in process inventory and finished goods inventory of $14,909, $0 and $46,528, respectively.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” the Company provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets if realization of such assets is more likely than not. The Company accounts for income tax under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of the events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant temporary differences between tax and financial statements bases of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are established against net deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company applies the provisions of accounting guidance, FASB Topic ASC 825 that requires all entities to disclose the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value, and defines fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. As of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018 the fair value of cash and accounts payable, approximated carrying value due to the short maturity of the instruments, quoted market prices or interest rates which fluctuate with market rates.
Convertible Instruments
The Company evaluates and account for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
”.
Applicable GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.
The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
We do not believe that any recently issued accounting pronouncements will have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.