Northern Graphite Hires Senior Consultant for Value Added Processing
September 14 2017 - 9:00AM
Northern Graphite Corporation (“Northern” or the “Company”)
(TSX-V:NGC) (OTCQX:NGPHF) is pleased to announce that it has hired
Mr. Ivan Cisneros as a Senior Consultant to assist the Company in
developing a strategy for upgrading Bissett Creek mine concentrates
into value added products. In particular, Mr. Cisneros will
focus on the two fastest growing markets, spherical graphite
(“SPG”), which is the anode material used in lithium ion batteries
(“LiBs”), and expandable graphite. Mr. Cisneros has a B.Sc.
in Chemical Engineering and Masters and Ph.D. degrees in
PetroChemistry from the University of Poitiers (France) and has
many years of experience in the petrochemical and graphite
industries. He was General Technical Manager of Nacional de
Grafite, the largest graphite producer outside of China, and
recently consulted to a large, Australian graphite company with
respect to manufacturing LiB anode material.
Gregory Bowes, Chief Executive Officer,
commented that; "Our Feasibility Study economics are based on only
selling basic mine concentrates. While we believe the
economics of the Bissett Creek project are already very solid using
a realistic assessment of current prices and market risk, there are
a number of opportunities to capture additional margin by upgrading
concentrates into value added products. Mr. Cisneros will
advise on process development and assist with the cost/benefit
analysis of these opportunities."
Expandable GraphiteExpandable
graphite is manufactured by treating large and particularly XL
flake graphite concentrates with an intercalation agent that
penetrates between the many layers of each individual flake.
It can be sold as is or heated which causes the intercalation agent
to expand, splitting the flakes apart and increasing the volume by
hundreds of times. The expanded graphite is then pressed into
sheets or foils. These products have a multitude of
uses. They are used as a sealant and for thermal management
in consumer electronics as every smart phone, tablet and flat panel
TV, as well as solar panels, require a sheet of graphite foil to
keep them cool and dust free. They are also used to make
gasket products for the automotive, petroleum, chemical and nuclear
industries, conductive plates for fuel cells and flow batteries,
and fire retardants. The latter market is expected to grow
rapidly as the use of brominated flame retardants are phased out or
banned. Expandable graphite is principally made from +50 mesh
XL flake and Chinese production of this grade is declining.
XL flake graphite sells for approximately
US$1,700/tonne while expandable graphite can sell for up to
US$3,000/tonne.
Spherical GraphiteSpherical
graphite is manufactured from flake graphite concentrates produced
by graphite mines and is the anode material used in LiBs. SPG
can be sold as either an uncoated (“uSPG”) or coated (“cSPG”)
product. Uncoated SPG is made by micronizing, rounding and
purifying flake graphite from approximately 94%C to 99.95%C and
current prices are US$2,500 to 3,000 per tonne. Essentially
all uSPG is produced in China where hydrofluoric acid is used for
purification. This creates numerous environmental and workplace
health and safety issues and stricter enforcement of regulations in
China is curtailing production of high purity graphite. This
represents a weak link in the LiB supply chain. Northern has
developed a cost competitive, environmentally sustainable,
proprietary purification process that represents an alternative to
Chinese methods. It has been extensively tested in the lab
and at a bench scale and a pilot plant test is planned.
Prices for cSPG that has been coated with
asphalt or pitch and used in ordinary batteries for small devices
is in the order of US$4-6/kg. EV batteries have traditionally
used synthetic graphite which has a better cycle life but is lower
capacity and very expensive. A couple of South Korean and
Japanese companies have developed proprietary technologies to CVD
coat and treat natural graphite and blend it with synthetic to take
advantage of the strengths of each and to manufacture lower cost,
long life, high capacity EV batteries. It is generally
believed their EV batteries are 40 to 60% natural graphite and that
the ratio will increase over time. This state of the
art natural cSPG sells for $7-10/kg.
About Northern Graphite
Northern is a Canadian company that has a 100% interest in the
Bissett Creek graphite deposit located in southern Canada,
relatively close to all required infrastructure. Bissett
Creek is a well advanced project that has a Full Feasibility Study
and its major environmental permit. Subject to the completion
of operational and species at risk permitting, which are in the
final stages, construction could commence in early 2018 pending
financing. The Company believes Bissett Creek has the highest
margin, best flake size distribution and lowest marketing risk of
any new graphite project, and has the added advantages of low
capital costs and realistic production levels relative to the size
of the market.
Gregory Bowes, B.Sc. MBA, P. Geo., a Qualified
Person as defined under NI 43-101, has reviewed and is responsible
for the technical information in this press release.
For additional information, please
contact: Gregory Bowes, CEO (613)
241-9959
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