Continued increase in citation impact for
journals publishing COVID-19 research
LONDON, June 28,
2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Clarivate Plc (NYSE: CLVT),
a global leader in providing trusted information and insights to
accelerate the pace of innovation, today released the 2022 update
to its annual Journal Citation Reports (JCR)™. The annual JCR
release enables the research community to evaluate the world's
high-quality academic journals using a range of indicators,
descriptive data and visualizations. The reports are used
extensively by academic publishers across the globe to understand
the scholarly impact of their journals relative to their field and
promote them to the research community.
The JCR is based on 2021 data compiled from the Web of Science
Core Collection™, the leading collection of quality journals, books
and conference proceedings in the world's largest publisher-neutral
global citation database. Publications are evaluated by a
global team of in-house editors at Clarivate using rigorous
selection criteria. The data from selected content
are then carefully curated to ensure accuracy in the JCR
metrics, together with a wide body of descriptive data. These
insights enable researchers, publishers, editors, librarians and
funders to explore the key drivers of a journal's value for diverse
audiences.
COVID-19 continues to influence every aspect of scholarly
publishing, just as it has affected every aspect of
society
Dr Nandita Quaderi,
Editor-in-Chief & Vice President Editorial, Web of
Science said: "Through the carefully selected and curated data
within the Journal Citation Reports, we can fully appreciate and
understand the enormous impact of the academic community's rapid
response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
"As researchers explored the origins, spread and ramifications
of the virus, working at speed to create new therapies and
vaccines, we see this reflected in the trusted insights contained
in the annual JCR. The effects of this pandemic will continue
to be seen in the literature and citation impact for decades,
particularly under the lens of the UN's Sustainable Development
Goal 3 on Health and Wellbeing. We are proud to support the
research community and the UN SDGs with expertly curated data that
informs decisions and helps them accelerate the pace of
innovation."
This year's release sees continued notable increases in
citation impact for journals in the fields of general medicine,
critical care, public health, infectious diseases, immunology and
basic biomedical sciences
- This year The Lancet's Journal Impact Factor™ (JIF) of
202.731 has moved it to the #1 position in the general &
internal medicine category, overtaking the New England Journal
of Medicine, which has been the top-ranked title in that
category since the first release of the JCR 45 years ago. Of the 10
articles with the highest citation count in 2021, three appeared in
The Lancet. All three are directly related to the
characterization and treatment of COVID-19.
- This year Nature earns the distinction of being the
first ever journal to accumulate more than one million total
citations in one year. Nature published 16 items with over
500 JIF citations – of which 12 items were COVID-19 related.
- Seven journals had JIFs of more than 100 for the first time,
all of which published high quantities of COVID-19 related
research. These are the Journal of the American Medical
Association, The Lancet, Lancet Respiratory Medicine, Nature
Reviews Drug Discovery, Nature Reviews Immunology, Nature Reviews
Molecular Cell Biology and the New England Journal of
Medicine.
Upholding research integrity and a new type of citation
distortion
To support objectivity in journal selection and the integrity of
the reports, Clarivate has suppressed three journals from the JCR
(without presumption or accusation of wrong doing), representing
0.01% of the journals listed. Clarivate monitors and excludes
journals that demonstrate anomalous citation behavior including
where there is evidence of excessive journal self-citation and/or
citation stacking. The methodology and parameters for the effect of
journal self-citation on JCR metrics were updated in 2020 to better
account for discipline norms. The suppression of a journal from the
JCR does not equate to a de-listing from the Web of Science Core
Collection.
In addition, this year the editorial integrity team at Clarivate
identified a new type of anomalous citation behavior: self
stacking. This is where the journal contains one or more
documents with citations that are highly concentrated to the JIF
numerator of the title itself. This is the first year we
have formally defined the criteria for self-stacking suppression,
and as such we have made the decision to issue a warning to
six journals rather than suppress the journal's JIF. Going forward,
continued journal self-stacking will result in suppression of
JIF.
Clarivate continuously reviews content with the goal of
developing additional screening for distortions of the
JIF.
Key facts from the 2021 data:
- The Journal Citation Reports contains more than 21,000
journals, from 254 research categories and 114 countries. This
includes:
-
- 12,800 science journals
- 6,600 social science journals
- 3,000 arts and humanities journals
- Almost 13,000 journals have at least one gold open access
publication
- More than 5,300 journals publish all of their content via open
access
- 192 journals received a Journal Impact Factor for the first
time
Each journal profile in the JCR provides a rich array of journal
intelligence metrics and allows users to filter by category and
rank. These include:
- The Journal Citation Indicator, which represents the average
category-normalized citation impact for papers published in the
prior three-year period. All journals in the JCR are eligible to
receive this metric as of 2021;
- The Immediacy Index, which measures how frequently the
journal's content is cited within the same year as
publication;
- The journal's rank in category, determined by Journal Impact
Factor, expressed as a percentile;
- Cited half-life, which is the median age, in years, of items in
the journal that were cited during the JCR year; and
- The Journal Impact Factor, which is given to journals in SCIE
and SSCI, and which scales the citations received to recent content
by a measure of the size of the journal's scholarly output.
In addition, the Journal Citation Reports include descriptive
data such as open access content, top contributing institutions and
regions.
For a more detailed explanation of this year's release, please
see our blog.
Visit the Journal Citation Reports website to
explore all available data, metrics and analysis. You can find more
information including our suppression policy in the Journal
Citation Reports Reference Guide.
Follow us on Twitter via
@ClarivateAG #JCR2022.
About Clarivate
Clarivate™ is a global leader in providing solutions to
accelerate the pace of innovation. Our bold mission is to help
customers solve some of the world's most complex problems by
providing actionable information and insights that reduce the time
from new ideas to life-changing inventions in the areas of Academia
& Government, Life Sciences & Healthcare, Professional
Services and Consumer Goods, Manufacturing & Technology. We
help customers discover, protect and commercialize their inventions
using our trusted subscription and technology-based solutions
coupled with deep domain expertise. For more information, please
visit clarivate.com.
Media Contact
Amy Bourke-Waite
External Communications Director (Academia and Government)
newsroom@clarivate.com
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SOURCE Clarivate Plc