The U.S. stock exchanges, along with other financial institutions, continue to prohibit shares of
plant-touching cannabis companies that do business in legal U.S. states such as California, Colorado, or New Jersey, because of the current Schedule 1 status of cannabis as a controlled substance.
Canopy Growth has no direct control over Canopy USA, which will have its own board of directors. Its ownership position in Canopy USA will be through the
issuance of exchangeable shares.
Canopy Growth will also repay $187.5 million of debt, which will reduce its overall debt position by about 27% and
cut annualized interest expense to about $26 million. The company is tendering the debt at a discounted price of $930 per $1,000.
Constellation
Brands Inc. STZ, which invested $4 billion in Canopy when Canada fully legalized cannabis for adult use in 2018, will remain the largest shareholder in Canopy Growth. Constellation will not have a direct ownership in Canopy USA.
As part of the deal, Constellation has agreed to convert its common stock holdings into new exchangeable shares. The transaction will allow it to protect its
own shareholder value, while retaining an interest in Canopy in non-voting and non-participating shares.
In turn, that will allow the drinks giant to focus on its core beer, wine and spirits business.
Constellation CEO Bill Newlands said the deal will, further reinforce our intent to not deploy additional investment in Canopy aligned with [the
companys] previously stated capital allocation priorities.
Among the next steps, Canopy will hold a shareholder vote to get permission to
create exchangeable shares. Acreage also expects to hold a shareholder vote in early 2023 to approve the agreement for Canopy USA to acquire its floating shares, which in turn will set up a path for it to own 100% of Acreage.
Prior to these latest developments, Canopy Growth had entered an agreement 2019 to set up call options to acquire Acreage for $3 billion upon U.S.
legalization. It crafted similar deals with Jetty in 2022 for $69 million for a 75% equity interest, as well as a 2021 deal for $298 million with Wana Brands.
While President Joe Biden recently announced plans to review the status of cannabis as a Schedule 1 controlled substance, the process could take years.
Meanwhile, Republicans, who tend to be less supportive of cannabis legalization on a federal level, are expected to gain seats in Congress in the coming
midterm elections.
At the state level, however, the cannabis business continues to ramp up, and more states are voting on legalization next month.
Canopy Growth shares are down 67% in 2022 compared to a drop of 56% for the AdvisorShares Pure US Cannabis ETF MSOS.
Shares of Constellation Brands are down 8.5% in 2022, compared to a loss of 20.3% by the S&P 500 SPX, while Acreage shares have lost 61% of their value
this year.
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