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Place and date of incorporation
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong Century”)
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100%
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Beijing, China, April 2007
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Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.
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100%
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Jiangsu, China, June 2009
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Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Shengdayuan”)
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100%
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Shanghai, China, April 2011
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JD Logistics Holding Limited (formerly known as Jingdong
E-Commerce
(Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)
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79%
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Hong Kong, China, August 2011
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Jingdong Technology Group Corporation
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100%
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Cayman Islands, November 2011
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JD Property Group Corporation (formerly known as Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation)
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100%
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Cayman Islands, January 2012
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JD Logistics, Inc. (formerly known as Jingdong Express Group Corporation)
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79%
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Cayman Islands, January 2012
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JD.com
E-Commerce
(Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.
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100%
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Hong Kong, China, February 2012
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JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jingdong
E-Commerce
(Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)
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100%
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Hong Kong, China, February 2012
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Jingdong
E-Commerce
(Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.
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100%
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Hong Kong, China, February 2012
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JD.com International Limited
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100%
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Hong Kong, China, February 2012
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Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Shangke”)
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100%
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Beijing, China, March 2012
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JD.com
E-Commerce
(Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.
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100%
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Hong Kong, China, July 2013
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JD.com American Technologies Corporation
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100%
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Delaware, USA, August 2013
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Chongqing Jingdong Haijia
E-commerce
Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Haijia”)
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100%
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Chongqing, China, June 2014
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JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited
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100%
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Hong Kong, China, October 2014
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JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited
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100%
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Singapore, November 2014
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JD.com Investment Limited
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100%
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British Virgin Islands, January 2015
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JD Asia Development Limited
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100%
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British Virgin Islands, February 2015
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JD.com Asia Investment Corporation
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100%
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Cayman Islands, March 2015
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Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd.
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100%
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Jiangsu, China, January 2016
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Xi’an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an Jingxundi”)
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79%
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Shaanxi, China, May 2017
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Xi’an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd.
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79%
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Shaanxi, China, June 2017
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Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd.
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79%
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Beijing, China, November 2017
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JD Assets Holding Limited
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100%
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Cayman Islands, March 2018
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JD Property Holding Limited (formerly known as JD Logistics Holding Limited)
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100%
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Cayman Islands, March 2018
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Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.
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100%
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Beijing, China, May 2018
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JD Health International Inc.
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67%
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Cayman Islands, November 2018
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100%
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British Virgin Islands, April 2019
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Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.
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79%
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Jiangsu, China, June 2020
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Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd.) (“Jiangsu Five Star”)
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100%
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Jiangsu, China, December 1998
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Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree
E-commerce
Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong 360”)
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Beijing, China, April 2007
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Jiangsu Yuanzhou
E-commerce
Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Yuanzhou”)
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Jiangsu, China, September 2010
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Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong Bangneng”)
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Jiangsu, China, August 2015
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Xi’an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an Jingdong Xincheng”)
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Shaanxi, China, June 2017
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Consolidated VIEs’ Subsidiaries
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Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Jingbangda”)
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Beijing, China, August 2012
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Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.
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Jiangsu, China, July 2017
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Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.
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Jiangsu, China, August 2017
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Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (L.P.)
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Jiangsu, China, August 2017
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