HOOKIPA Pharma Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOK, ‘HOOKIPA’), a company developing
a new class of immunotherapeutics based on its proprietary
arenavirus platform, today announced positive Phase 1 results from
its HB-200 program evaluating single-vector HB-201 and alternating
2-vector HB-202/HB-201 in advanced Human Papillomavirus 16-positive
(HPV16+) head and neck cancer patients. HB-200 was generally well
tolerated, rapidly induced a high magnitude of tumor-specific T
cells and showed early anti-tumor activity in these
difficult-to-treat patients. The company also announced the
recommended Phase 2 dose for alternating 2-vector HB-202/HB-201,
which showed superior immune and tumor response compared to
single-vector HB-201. The data were presented in a poster
presentation (abstract #2517) at the 2022 American Society of
Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting.
“We’re pleased to report the positive Phase 1
data on our novel arenaviral immunotherapies for advanced head and
neck cancers, which highlight the ability of our platform
technology to induce a high magnitude of potent, tumor-specific T
cell responses,” said Joern Aldag, Chief Executive Officer at
HOOKIPA. “We’re encouraged by the superior immune response
generated by alternating 2-vector immunotherapy, which resulted in
an 80 percent disease control rate in patients who have failed
several previous regimens. These results help focus our efforts as
we move HB-202/HB-201 at the recommended Phase 2 dose into the
Phase 2 portion of the trial. The findings on our alternating
2-vector technology also help inform our development plans across
our oncology portfolio and especially for our HB-300 program in
prostate cancer.”
HB-200 Phase 1 results
(NCT04180215)Sixty-eight patients with advanced
HPV16+ cancers were treated in the Phase 1 trial as of March 31,
2022. Fifty-four patients had advanced HPV16+ head and neck cancers
with a median of three prior therapies (range of 1-11), including a
checkpoint inhibitor regimen in 50 of the 54. Of these sixty-eight
patients, five were continuing on treatment as of the cut-off
date.
SafetyPhase 1 results showed HB-200 was
generally well tolerated, with comparable safety between the
single-vector HB-201 and alternating 2-vector HB-202/HB-201. The
most common treatment-related side effects were flu-like symptoms,
with only 8.8 percent of patients experiencing treatment-related
side effects rated grade 3 or higher. This favorable tolerability
profile in heavily pre-treated patients highlights the potential
for combination with checkpoint inhibitors and other agents.
Anti-tumor activityThe poster presented at ASCO
provided updated anti-tumor activity on 43 Phase 1 patients with
HPV16+ HNSCC who received therapy intravenously every three weeks
for the first five doses and every six weeks thereafter, which is
the route and frequency selected for further evaluation in Phase 2
cohorts. The 43 patients were comprised of 20 persons who received
single-vector HB-201 and 23 who received alternating 2-vector
HB-202/HB-201.
While promising anti-tumor activity was shown in
both groups, alternating 2-vector HB-202/HB-201 showed superior
tumor response with 56 percent of treated patients showing target
lesion shrinkage compared to 38 percent of HB-201 recipients. In
addition, decreases in visceral lesions were predominantly seen in
patients who received 2-vector therapy: 59 percent of patients on
HB-202/HB-201 compared to 18 percent on HB-201. Further,
HB-202/HB-201 demonstrated an 80 percent disease control rate,
which compares favorably to historical disease control rates
achieved by pembrolizumab in recurrent/metastatic HNSCC patients,
specifically 35 percent overall and 40 percent in the HPV+ subset,
based on peer-reviewed published data.1
T cell dataWhile both HB-201 and alternating
2-vector HB-202/HB-201 were highly immunogenic, HB-202/HB-201
induced superior immune response with 32 percent of recipients
achieving tumor-specific T cell levels greater than 5 percent of
the circulating T cell pool (7 percent of HB-201 recipients
achieved this threshold). Tumor specific T cells are essential in
eradicating cancer cells.
“Patients with advanced head and neck cancers
have limited options,” said Siqing Fu, M.D., Ph.D., professor of
Investigational Cancer Therapeutics and principal investigator at
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, who presented
the data at the ASCO meeting. “It’s encouraging to see a novel
arenaviral immunotherapy demonstrate strong T cell response and
anti-tumor activity in this difficult-to-treat population. I look
forward to seeing future results from the Phase 2 portion in HPV16+
head and neck cancers, as well as in other types of cancer.”
About HB-202/HB-201HB-201 and
HB-202/HB-201 are HOOKIPA’s lead oncology candidates engineered
with the company’s proprietary replicating arenaviral vector
platform. HB-201 is a single-vector compound that uses Lymphocytic
Choriomeningitis Virus as its arenaviral backbone. HB-202 is a
single-vector compound that uses Pichinde Virus as its arenaviral
backbone. Both express the same antigen, an E7E6 fusion protein
derived from HPV16. HB-202/HB-201 is an alternating 2-vector
immunotherapy designed to further focus the immune response against
the target antigen. In pre-clinical studies, alternating
administration of HB-201 and HB-202 resulted in a ten-fold increase
in immune response and better disease control than either compound
alone. Both novel immunotherapy candidates, in combination with
pembrolizumab, received Fast Track Designation from the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration for the treatment of 1st-line
advanced/metastatic HPV16+ head and neck cancers.
About the HB-200 trial
(NCT04180215)This Phase 1/2
clinical trial is an open-label trial evaluating single-vector
HB-201 and alternating 2-vector HB-202/HB-201 for the treatment of
advanced HPV16+ cancers who progressed on standard of care,
including checkpoint inhibitors. The primary endpoint of Phase 1
was a recommended Phase 2 dose.
In Phase 1, HB-201 was evaluated at three dose
levels, with two dosing schedules and two administration routes in
40 patients. HB-202/HB-201 was evaluated at four dose levels and
two administration routes in 28 patients. Based on safety,
anti-tumor activity and T cell response data, HB-202/HB-201 has
been advanced for further development in Phase 2.
The Phase 2 part of the trial is open-label with
primary endpoints of safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy,
defined by RECIST 1.1, for overall survival, progression-free
survival and duration of response. Phase 2 is ongoing, evaluating
HB-202/HB-201 alone in the post standard of care setting and in
combination with pembrolizumab in 1st line and 2nd plus line
settings. HB-201 in combination with pembrolizumab is being
assessed for safety only in a small cohort. Initial results of
HB-202/HB-201 in combination with pembrolizumab are anticipated in
the second half of 2022 and will help inform the randomized Phase 2
trial of HB-202/HB-201 in combination with pembrolizumab planned
for the first half of 2023. Initial results of HB-202/HB-201 as a
post-standard of care treatment are expected in the first half of
2023.
About Human Papillomavirus-driven
CancersHuman Papillomavirus, or HPV, is a common viral
infection estimated to cause about 5 percent of the worldwide
cancer burden. This includes up to 60 percent of head and neck, 89
percent of cervical, 78 percent of vaginal, 88 percent of anal, 67
percent of vulvar and 50 percent of penile cancers.
While there are numerous HPV types associated
with cancer, HPV16 is the most common cause of cancer. Most HPV
infections are cleared from the body with no lasting consequences.
However, in some cases, HPV DNA becomes integrated into chromosomal
DNA. When host cells take up this DNA, they express the HPV E6 and
E7 proteins. This uptake can potentially lead to cancer since
expression of these proteins leads to alterations in cell cycle
control, which in turn predisposes these cells to become
cancerous.
About HOOKIPAHOOKIPA Pharma
Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOK) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company
focused on developing novel immunotherapies, based on its
proprietary arenavirus platform, which are designed to mobilize and
amplify targeted T cells and thereby fight or prevent serious
disease. HOOKIPA’s replicating and non-replicating technologies are
engineered to induce robust and durable antigen-specific CD8+ cell
responses and pathogen-neutralizing antibodies. HOOKIPA’s pipeline
includes its wholly-owned investigational arenaviral
immunotherapeutics targeting HPV16+ cancers, prostate cancer,
KRAS-mutated cancers (including colorectal, pancreatic and lung),
and other undisclosed programs. In addition, HOOKIPA aims to
develop functional cures of HBV and HIV in collaboration with
Gilead.
Find out more about HOOKIPA online
at www.hookipapharma.com.
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matthew.beck@hookipapharma.com |
+1 917 561 8905 |
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Forward Looking
StatementsCertain statements set forth in this press
release constitute “forward-looking” statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as
amended. Forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such
as “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “potential,” “would” or similar
expressions and the negative of those terms. Such forward-looking
statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could
cause HOOKIPA’s research and clinical development programs, future
results, performance or achievements to differ significantly from
those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such
risks and uncertainties include, among others, the uncertainties
inherent in the drug development process, including HOOKIPA’s
programs’ early stage of development, the process of designing and
conducting preclinical and clinical trials, the regulatory approval
processes, the timing of regulatory filings, the challenges
associated with manufacturing drug products, HOOKIPA’s ability to
successfully establish, protect and defend its intellectual
property, risks relating to business interruptions
resulting from the coronavirus (COVID-19) disease outbreak or
similar public health crises, the impact of COVID-19 on the
enrollment of patients and timing of clinical results, and other
matters that could affect the sufficiency of existing cash to
fund operations. HOOKIPA undertakes no obligation to update or
revise any forward-looking statements. For a further description of
the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as
well as risks relating to the business of the company in general,
see HOOKIPA’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2022, which is available on the Security and Exchange
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov and HOOKIPA’s website
at www.hookipapharma.com.
_______________________________1 Mehra R et al.
Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in recurrent/metastatic head
and neck squamous cell carcinoma: pooled analysis after long-term
follow up in KEYNOTE-012. British J of Cancer. 2018;
119:153-159.
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