GLMD Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 - Basis of presentation

Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (the “Company”) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company primarily focused on the development of therapeutics for the treatment of liver diseases. The Company was incorporated in Israel on July 31, 2013 and commenced operations on February 2, 2014. The Company holds a wholly-owned subsidiary, Galmed International Ltd., which was incorporated in Malta. Galmed International Ltd. previously held a wholly-owned subsidiary, Galmed Medical Research Ltd., which was liquidated during the first quarter of 2019. The Company also holds two additional wholly-owned subsidiaries, Galmed Research and Development Ltd and Galtopa Therapeutics Ltd., both of which are incorporated in Israel.

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared as of June 30, 2021 and for the three and six months period then ended. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the accompanying notes of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 that are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2021 (the “Annual Report”). The results of operations presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021.

Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies that have been applied in the preparation of the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements are identical to those that were applied in preparation of the Company’s interim most recent annual financial statements in connection with its Annual Report on Form 20-F.

Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity

Note 4 - Significant events during the reporting period

On June 28, 2021, the Company entered into a license agreement with Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (“Yissum”) pursuant to which Yissum granted to the Company a worldwide, exclusive and irrevocable license to develop and commercialize Amilo-5Mer. The grant of the license takes effect upon approval of the Israel Innovation Authority. Under the license agreement, the Company shall be responsible for carrying out the development and commercialization of Amilo-5Mer and the prosecution and maintenance of the licensed patents under the license agreement. In consideration for the grant of the license, the Company has agreed to pay to Yissum an upfront license fee of $100,000, payments of up to $850,000 upon meeting certain regulatory milestones, single digit royalties on any future net sales and a share of any sublicense fees.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

All references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” and “our Company”, in this Form 6-K are to Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. All references to “shares” or “ordinary shares” are to our ordinary shares, NIS 0.01 nominal par value per share. All references to “Israel” are to the State of Israel. “U.S. GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles of the United States. Unless otherwise stated, all of our financial information presented in this Form 6-K has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts and percentages listed are due to rounding. Unless otherwise indicated, or the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 6-K to financial and operational data for a particular year refer to the fiscal year of our company ended December 31 of that year.

Our reporting currency and financial currency is the U.S. dollar. In this Form 6-K, “NIS” means New Israeli Shekel, and “$,” “US$” and “U.S. dollars” mean United States dollars.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 6-K contains forward-looking statements about our expectations, beliefs or intentions regarding, among other things, our product development efforts, business, financial condition, results of operations, strategies or prospects. In addition, from time to time, we or our representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “could,” “might,” “seek,” “target,” “will,” “project,” “forecast,” “continue” or their negatives or variations of these words or other comparable words or by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical matters. These forward-looking statements may be included in, among other things, various filings made by us with the SEC, press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers. Forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results as of the date they are made. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Many factors could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the factors summarized below:

We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, these statements are only current predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 18, 2021 in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Annual Report and this Form 6-K. Given these uncertainties, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf speak only as of the date hereof and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. We undertake no obligations to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties.

Overview

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of Aramchol, a liver targeted stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase-1, or SCD1, modulator, first in class, novel, oral therapy for the treatment of NASH for variable populations. We are also developing Amilo-5MER, a 5 amino acid synthetic peptide and recently initiated a first in human study.

Financial Overview

To date, we have funded our operations primarily through proceeds from private placements and public offerings. At June 30, 2021, we had current assets of $51.6 million, which includes cash and cash equivalents of $7.9 million, short-term deposits of $1.8 million, marketable debt securities of $41.3 million, other receivables of $0.5 million and restricted cash of $0.1 million. This compares with current assets of $51.8 million at December 31, 2020, which includes cash and cash equivalents of $6.9 million, short-term deposits of $3.8 million, marketable debt securities of $40.1 million, other receivables of $0.8 million and restricted cash of $0.1 million. Although we provide no assurance, we believe that such existing funds will be sufficient to continue our business and operations as currently conducted for more than 12 months from the date of issuance of this Form 6-K. However, we will continue to incur operating losses, which may be substantial over the next several years, and we expect that we will need to obtain additional funds to further develop our research and development programs.

Costs and Operating Expenses

Our current costs and operating expenses consist of two components: (i) research and development expenses; and (ii) general and administrative expenses.

Research and Development Expenses

Our research and development expenses consist primarily of outsourced development expenses, salaries and related personnel expenses and fees paid to external service providers, patent-related legal fees, costs of pre-clinical studies and clinical trials and drug and laboratory supplies. We account for all research and development expenses as they are incurred. We expect our research and development expense to remain our primary expense in the near future as we continue to develop Aramchol. Increases or decreases in research and development expenditures are primarily attributable to the number and/or duration of the pre-clinical and clinical studies that we conduct.

We expect that a substantial amount of our research and development expense in the future will be incurred in support of our current and anticipated pre-clinical and clinical development projects. Due to the inherently unpredictable nature of pre-clinical and clinical development studies and unpredictability of the coronavirus outbreak, we are unable to estimate with any certainty the costs we will incur in the continued development of Aramchol for NASH and other indications in our pipeline for potential partnering and/or commercialization. Clinical development timelines, the probability of success and development costs can differ materially from expectations. We currently expect to continue testing Aramchol in pre-clinical studies for toxicology, safety and efficacy, and to conduct additional clinical trials for Aramchol.

While we are currently focused on advancing Aramchol’s and Amilo-5Mer’s development, our future research and development expenses will depend largely on the duration of the ARMOR Study, the number of enrolled patients, the clinical success of Aramchol, as well as ongoing assessments of the Aramchol’s commercial potential. As we obtain results from clinical trials, we may elect to discontinue or delay clinical trials for our product candidate in certain indications in order to focus our resources on more promising indications for such product candidate. Completion of clinical trials may take several years or more, but the length of time generally varies according to the type, complexity, novelty and intended use of a product candidate.

We expect our research and development expenses to increase in the future from current levels and continue to advance of our clinical product development and, potentially, the in-licensing of additional product candidates.

The lengthy process of completing clinical trials and seeking regulatory approval for Aramchol requires the expenditure of substantial resources. Any failure or delay in completing clinical trials, or in obtaining regulatory approvals, could cause a delay in generating product revenue and cause our research and development expenses to increase and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our operations. Because of the factors set forth above, we are not able to estimate with any certainty when we would recognize any net cash inflows from our projects.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation for employees in executive and operational roles, including finance/accounting, legal and other operating positions in connection with our activities. Our other significant general and administrative expenses include non-cash stock-based compensation costs and facilities costs (including the rental expense for our offices in Tel Aviv, Israel), professional fees for outside accounting and legal services, travel costs, investors relations, insurance premiums and depreciation. At this time, we do not anticipate that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic will materially affect our general and administrative expense.

Financial Income, Net

Our financial income consists mainly of interest income from marketable debt securities and short-term deposits, as well as gains from realization of marketable debt securities and foreign currency gains. Our financial expense consists of fees associated with banking activities and losses from realization of marketable debt securities.