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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): August
17, 2023
Franchise Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
001-35588 |
27-3561876 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation) |
(Commission
File Number) |
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
109 Innovation Court, Suite J
Delaware, Ohio 43015
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (ZIP Code)
(740) 363-2222
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since
last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):
¨ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title
of each class |
Trading
Symbol(s) |
Name
of each exchange on which
registered |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
FRG |
Nasdaq Global Market |
|
|
|
7.50% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
par value $0.01 per share and liquidation preference of $25.00 per share |
FRGAP |
Nasdaq Global Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Introductory Note
On August 21, 2023, Franchise
Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Freedom VCM, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”)
and Freedom VCM Subco, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), completed
the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”),
by and among the Company, Parent and Merger Sub. The buyer group included members of the senior management team of the Company, led by
Brian Kahn, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in financial partnership with a consortium that includes B. Riley Financial, Inc.
(“B. Riley”) and Irradiant Partners. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company
(the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”).
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
The information set forth in Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 1.01.
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition
of Assets.
The information set
forth in the Introductory Note and in Items 2.03, 3.03, 5.02, 5.03 and 8.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is
incorporated by reference in this Item 2.01.
At the effective time of
the Merger (the “Effective Time”), in accordance with the terms and conditions
set forth in the Merger Agreement, each share of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) shares
of Common Stock, shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and shares of the 7.5% Series A Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”),
of the Company owned by Bryant Riley, B. Riley or any wholly-owned subsidiary of B. Riley, Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent, the Company or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and in each case not held on behalf of third parties, (ii) shares
of Common Stock that were owned by stockholders of the Company who did not vote in favor of the Merger Agreement or the Merger and who
have perfected and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and (iii) shares of Common Stock that were cancelled or converted into shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation
in accordance with the Merger Agreement, that certain Rollover Contribution Agreement (as amended, the “Rollover
Agreement”), dated as of May 10, 2023, by and among Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC, Brian R. Kahn, Vintage Opportunity Partners,
L.P., Brian Kahn and Lauren Kahn as Joint Tenants by Entirety and Andrew Laurence, or additional rollover and contribution agreements
(the “Additional Rollover Agreements”) entered into on or after August 7,
2023 with certain stockholders of the Company (such parties other than Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC, collectively, the “Rollover
Stockholders”), was converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $30.00 in cash per share, without interest
(the “Per Share Merger Consideration”).
At the Effective Time, each
outstanding stock option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under the Company’s stock plans (“Company Option”)
entitled the holder to receive, without interest, an amount in cash equal to the product of multiplying (A) the number of shares
of Common Stock subject to such Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the excess, if any, of the Per
Share Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of the Common Stock subject to such Company Option.
At the Effective Time, each
outstanding restricted stock unit granted under the Company’s stock plans that would have vested solely based on continued employment
or services (“Company RSU”) vested and entitled the holder of such Company RSU to receive, without interest, an amount
in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Company RSU immediately
prior to the Effective Time and (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration.
At the Effective Time, each
outstanding stock unit granted under the Company’s stock plans that would have vested based on both the achievement of performance
goals (other than performance goals related to the Company’s share price) and continued employment or services (“Company
PRSU”) vested and entitled the holder of such Company PRSU to receive, without interest, an amount in cash equal to the product
obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such vested Company PRSU immediately prior to the Effective
Time and (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration.
At the Effective Time, each
outstanding stock unit granted under the Company’s stock plans that would have vested based on both the achievement of performance
goals related to the Company’s share price and continued employment or services were, automatically and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, cancelled for no consideration, payment or right to consideration or payment.
In connection with the Merger,
each share of Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemed in cash on August 22, 2023 at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per
share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends from the last dividend payment date.
As a result of the completion
of the Merger, the Company became a subsidiary of Parent. The aggregate Merger consideration paid to Company stockholders other than Rollover
Stockholders was approximately $636.7 million. Parent funded the aggregate Merger consideration through (i) a secured term loan facility
from Irradiant Partners and other lenders pursuant to that certain Debt Commitment Letter by and among Parent, as the borrower, Irradiant
Partners and the other financial institutions party thereto; (ii) contributions of equity to Parent by the Rollover Stockholders as contemplated
by the Rollover Agreement and the Additional Rollover Agreements; and (iii) cash contributed
to Parent by BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a subsidiary of B. Riley and certain other equity investors,
in each case pursuant to separate subscription agreements with Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC.
A
copy of the Merger Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description
of the Merger Agreement is only a summary, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text
of the Merger Agreement.
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation
or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
Third Amendment
to Second Lien Credit Agreement
At
the Effective Time, the Company, Franchise Group Newco PSP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
and a subsidiary of the Company (“Newco PSP”), Valor Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an
indirect subsidiary of the Company (“Valor”), and Franchise Group Newco Intermediate AF, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and an indirect subsidiary of the Company (“FG Newco Intermediate AF” and, together with the Company, Newco
PSP, and Valor, the “Borrowers”) and each of the Company’s other
direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries) (collectively, the “FRG Guarantors”
and, together with the Borrowers, the “Loan Parties” ) entered into the Third Amendment to Second Lien Credit
Agreement (the “Second Lien Amendment”), which amends the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2021,
by and among the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Second Lien Lenders”) and Alter Domus
(US) LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Second Lien Agent”) (as amended by that
certain First Amendment to Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2021, by that certain Second Amendment to Second Lien
Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2022, the Second Lien Amendment and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Effective Time, the “Second Lien Credit Agreement”). The Second
Lien Amendment amends the Second Lien Credit Agreement, among other things, to (i) amend the reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR, (ii) increase
the interest rate margin for loans based on the alternative base rate from 6.50% to 9.00% and for loans based on SOFR from 7.50% to 10.00%
with a step-up upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, (iii) permit certain assignments to the Company and its affiliates and (iv)
permit the exchange of certain loans extended under a certain credit agreement to which the direct parent of the Company is party into
loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
Sidecar Pari Passu Second Lien Credit Agreement
and Sidecar Pari Passu Second Lien Term Loan
At the Effective Time, the
Borrowers entered into a Sidecar Pari Passu Second Lien Credit Agreement (the “Sidecar Second Lien Credit Agreement”)
with the Second Lien Lenders and Alter Domus (US) LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent (“Sidecar Second Lien Agent”,
and together with the Second Lien Agent, the “Second Lien Agents”). Upon the satisfaction of certain conditions (including
compliance with the Company’s existing credit agreements), the Sidecar Second Lien Credit Agreement will be used to exchange certain
loans extended under a certain credit agreement to which the direct parent of the Company is party into loans under the Sidecar Second
Lien Credit Agreement. The Sidecar Second Lien Credit Agreement is undrawn as of the Effective Date.
The Borrowers’
obligations under the Sidecar Second Lien Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Loan Parties (other than by each Borrower with
respect to its own obligations) and the obligations of the Borrowers under the Sidecar Second Lien Credit Agreement are secured on a
pari passu basis with the Borrowers’ obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement and are required to be secured by
substantially all assets of the Company and each of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (other than certain
excluded subsidiaries), including those that may be formed or acquired after the Effective Time.
Item 3.01. Notice of Delisting or Failure to
Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing.
The information set forth
in the Introductory Note and in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 3.01.
On August 21, 2023, the
Company notified the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) that the Merger had been completed and requested that Nasdaq
suspend trading of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock on Nasdaq prior to the opening of trading on August 21, 2023. The
Company also requested that Nasdaq file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a notification
of removal from listing and registration on Form 25 to effect the delisting of all shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred
Stock from Nasdaq and the deregistration of such shares under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”). As a result, the shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock will no longer be listed
on Nasdaq.
In addition, the Company
intends to file a certification on Form 15 with the SEC requesting the termination of registration of all shares of Common Stock
and Series A Preferred Stock under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and the suspension of the Company’s reporting obligations
under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to all shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock.
Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights
of Security Holders.
The information set forth
in the Introductory Note and in Items 2.01, 3.01, 5.01 and 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference
in this Item 3.03.
Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain
Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
The information set forth
in the Introductory Note and in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 5.02.
Directors
Pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, Brian R. Kahn, who was the sole director of Merger Sub and a director of the Company immediately
before the Effective Time, became the sole director of the Company, with each of the other current directors of the Company ceasing to serve as directors.
Officers
The officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time continued as officers of the Company.
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation of Bylaws; Change
in Fiscal Year.
The information contained
in the Introductory Note and in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 5.03.
Pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, was amended and restated in its entirety (the “Charter”). A copy of the Charter is attached
hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time,
the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, were amended and restated in their
entirety to be in the form of the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, except that
references to Merger Sub’s name were replaced with references to the Company’s name (the “Bylaws”). A copy
of the Bylaws is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders.
On August 17, 2023, the
Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) to consider certain proposals related to the
Merger Agreement.
As of July 10, 2023,
the record date for the Special Meeting, there were 35,187,771.51 shares of Common Stock outstanding, each of which was entitled to one
vote on each proposal at the Special Meeting. A total of 27,381,365.51 shares of Common Stock, representing approximately 77.82% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote, were present virtually or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting, constituting
a quorum to conduct business.
At the Special Meeting, the
following proposals were considered:
| 1. | Merger
Agreement Proposal. A proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge
with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of Parent. |
| 2. | Adjournment
Proposal. One or more proposals to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates if necessary or appropriate, including
adjournment to solicit additional proxies if there were insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Agreement
Proposal. |
| 3. | Merger-Related
Compensation Proposal. A proposal to approve, by nonbinding, advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Company’s
named executive officers in connection with the Merger. |
Each proposal is described
in detail in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 14, 2023 and first mailed to the Company’s
stockholders on July 14, 2023 (the “Proxy Statement”).
Each of the three proposals
was approved by the requisite vote of the Company’s stockholders. In addition to receiving the approval of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger Agreement Proposal at the Special Meeting, the Merger Agreement
Proposal was approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock other than the rollover
shares held by the Rollover Stockholders or their respective affiliates, entitled to vote on the Merger Agreement Proposal at the Special
Meeting (the “Affiliated Shares”).
The final voting results for
each proposal are described below.
(1) Merger Agreement Proposal:
For | |
Against | |
Abstain |
26,878,386.51 | |
487,706 | |
15,273 |
Merger Agreement Proposal, excluding the Affiliated Shares:
For | |
Against | |
Abstain |
12,873,456.51 | |
487,706 | |
15,273 |
(2) Adjournment Proposal:
For | |
Against | |
Abstain |
26,398,465.51 | |
973,519 | |
9,381,000 |
(3) Merger-Related Compensation
Proposal:
For | |
Against | |
Abstain |
25,539,590.51 | |
1,739,202 | |
102,573 |
Because the Merger Agreement Proposal was approved
by the requisite vote, no adjournment to solicit additional proxies was necessary.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
On August 21, 2023, the
Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the Merger. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1
and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information contained
in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes
of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall such information be deemed
incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth
by specific reference in such filing.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K
contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, projections, predictions, expectations, or
beliefs about future events or results and are not statements of historical fact. Such statements may include statements regarding the
Company’s results of operation and financial condition, the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Merger. Such
forward-looking statements are based on various assumptions as of the time they are made, and are inherently subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often
accompanied by words that convey projected future events or outcomes such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“plan,” “project,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” “view,”
“opportunity,” “potential,” or words of similar meaning or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of
the Company or its management about future events. Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to forward-looking
statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can
be no assurance that actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company or matters pertaining to the Merger will not differ materially
from any projected future results, performance, achievements or other matters expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Actual future results, performance, achievements or other matters may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending
on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company refers you to the “Risk Factors”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of the Company’s
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and comparable sections of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and other filings, which have been filed with the SEC and are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. All of the forward-looking
statements made in this Current Report are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements contained or referred to herein. The actual
results or developments anticipated may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, they may not have the expected consequences
to or effects on the Company or its business or operations. Readers are cautioned not to rely on the forward-looking statements contained
in this Current Report. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company does not undertake any obligation
to update, revise or clarify these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description of Exhibit |
2.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2023, by and among Franchise Group, Inc., Freedom VCM, Inc. and Freedom VCM Subco, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 11, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference). |
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Franchise Group, Inc. |
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Franchise Group, Inc. |
99.1 |
|
Press Release, dated as of August 21, 2023. |
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
FRANCHISE GROUP, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Eric Seeton |
|
|
Name: Eric Seeton |
|
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Date: August 21, 2023
Exhibit 3.1
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
FRANCHISE GROUP, INC.
* * * * * * * *
It is hereby certified that:
1. The name of the corporation
(hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is Franchise Group, Inc.
2. The Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation was originally filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 23, 2010, under the name
of JTH Holdings, Inc. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware on July 14, 2011. The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 18, 2018 (the “Second Amended and Restated Certificate”),
under the name of Liberty Tax, Inc. The Certificate of Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate was filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 19, 2019.
3. This Third Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (this “Third Amended and Restated Certificate”), which both
restates and amends the provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate, has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242
and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”), and by
the written consent of its stockholders in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL.
4. This Third Amended and
Restated Certificate restates, integrates, and amends the provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate. Certain capitalized
terms used in this Third Amended and Restated Certificate are defined where appropriate herein.
5. This Third Amended and
Restated Certificate shall become effective on the date of filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
6. The text of the Second
Amended and Restated Certificate is hereby restated and amended in its entirety to read as follows:
Article I
The name of the corporation
(the “Corporation”) is: Franchise Group, Inc.
Article II
The address of the registered
office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801. The name
of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
Article III
The nature of the business or
purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
Article IV
The total number of shares of
stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 100 shares of common stock, each of which shall have a par value of $0.0001
per share (the “Common Stock”).
Article V
In furtherance and not in limitation
of the powers conferred by statute, the by-laws of the Corporation may be made, altered, amended or repealed by the stockholders or by
a majority of the entire board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board”).
Article VI
Elections of directors need not be by written ballot.
Article VII
1. Right of Indemnification.
The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter
be amended, any person (a “Covered Person”) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise
involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”),
by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
manager, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or
nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or Section 2 of this Article VII,
except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Article VII, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify, or advance expenses
to, a Covered Person in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such
Proceeding (or part thereof) by the Covered Person was authorized by the Board of Directors.
2. Prepayment of Expenses.
The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred
by a Covered Person in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that, to the extent
required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an
undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered Person is not entitled
to be indemnified under this Article VII or otherwise.
3. Claims. If a claim
for indemnification (following the final disposition of the Proceeding with respect to which indemnification is sought, including any
settlement of such Proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article VII is not paid in full within thirty days after a written
claim therefor by the Covered Person has been received by the Corporation, the Covered Person may file suit to recover the unpaid amount
of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not
entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VII and applicable law.
4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights.
The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered
Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, any other provision of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
the Bylaws of the Corporation, or any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
5. Amendment or Repeal.
Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Covered Person arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired
by an amendment to or repeal of this Article VII after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.
6. Other Indemnification
and Advancement of Expenses. This Article VII shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted
by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action.
Article VIII
the Corporation consents in
writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum
for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim for breach
of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s
stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation
or the by-laws of the Corporation or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each case subject
to said Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Franchise Group, Inc.
has caused this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be duly executed and acknowledged in its name and on its behalf
by an authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.
|
FRANCHISE GROUP, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Brian R. Kahn |
|
|
Name: Brian R. Kahn |
|
|
Title: Authorized Person |
Exhibit 3.2
FRANCHISE GROUP, INC.
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF DELAWARE
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
ARTICLE I.
OFFICES.
The registered office of
Franchise Group, Inc. (the “Corporation”) shall be located in the state of Delaware and shall be at such address
as shall be set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. The registered agent of the Corporation at such address shall be as set forth
in the Certificate of Incorporation. The Corporation may also have such other offices at such other places, within or without the State
of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II.
STOCKHOLDERS.
Section 1. Annual
Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any other business shall be held
on such date and at such time and in such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall from time to time be designated
by the Board of Directors. At the annual meeting any business may be transacted and any corporate action may be taken, whether stated
in the notice of meeting or not, except as otherwise expressly provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2. Special
Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, or by the President,
and shall be called by the President at the request of the holders of at least 20% of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled
to vote. Special meetings shall be held at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as shall from time to time be
designated by the Board of Directors. At a special meeting no business shall be transacted and no corporate action shall be taken other
than that stated in the notice of the meeting.
Section 3. Notice
of Meetings. Written notice of the time and place of any stockholder's meeting, whether annual or special, shall be given to each
stockholder entitled to vote thereat, by personal delivery or by mailing the same to him at his address as the same appears upon the
records of the Corporation at least ten (10) days but not more than sixty (60) days before the day of the meeting. Notice of any
adjourned meeting need not be given except by announcement at the meeting so adjourned, unless otherwise ordered in connection with such
adjournment. Such further notice, if any, shall be given as may be required by law.
Section 4. Quorum.
Any number of stockholders, together holding at least a majority of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled
to vote, who shall be present in person or represented by proxy at any meeting duly called, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of all business, except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-laws.
Section 5. Adjournment
of Meetings. If less than a quorum shall attend at the time for which a meeting shall have been called, the meeting may adjourn from
time to time by a majority vote of the stockholders present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote without notice other than by
announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall attend. Any meeting at which a quorum is present may also be adjourned in like manner
and for such time or upon such call as may be determined by a majority vote of the stockholders present or represented by proxy and entitled
to vote. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted and any corporate action may be
taken which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
Section 6. Voting
List. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every election of directors, a complete list of the
stockholders entitled to vote, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares of
each stockholder. Such list shall be open at the place where the election is to be held for said ten (10) days, to the examination
of any stockholder, and shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and subject to the
inspection of any stockholder who may be present.
Section 7. Voting.
Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting may vote either in person or by proxy, but no proxy shall be voted on or after three
years from its date, unless said proxy provides for a longer period. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation,
each stockholder entitled to vote shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of stock registered
in his name on the record of stockholders. At all meetings of stockholders all matters, except as otherwise provided by statute, shall
be determined by the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter.
Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot.
Section 8. Record
Date of Stockholders. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix in advance a date not exceeding sixty (60) days nor less than ten
(10) days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment
of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with
obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purposes, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice
of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such
allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such
consent, and, in such case, such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall
be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or
to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer
of any stock on the books of the Corporation, after such record date fixed as aforesaid.
Section 9. Action
Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without
a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be
signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take
such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation
by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation
having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered
office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action
without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
Section 10. Conduct
of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there be none, or in the Chairman's absence, the President shall preside
at all regular or special meetings of stockholders. To the maximum extent permitted by law, such presiding person shall have the power
to set procedural rules, including but not limited to rules respecting the time allotted to stockholders to speak, governing all
aspects of the conduct of such meetings.
ARTICLE III.
DIRECTORS.
Section 1. Number
and Qualifications: The board of directors shall consist initially of such number of directors as is set forth in the Statement of
the Sole Incorporator, and thereafter shall consist of such number as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board. The
directors need not be stockholders.
Section 2. Election
of Directors: Unless the directors are elected by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting, the directors shall be elected by
the stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders.
Section 3. Duration
of Office: The directors chosen at any annual meeting shall, except as hereinafter provided, hold office until the next annual election
and until their successors are elected and qualify.
Section 4. Removal
and Resignation of Directors: Except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as such certificate may
be amended from time to time, including by any Certificate of Designation filed by the Corporation, any director may be removed from
the Board of Directors, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock entitled to vote, either by
written consent or consents or at any special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose, and the office of such director shall
forthwith become vacant.
Any director may resign at
any time. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by
the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless so specified therein.
Section 5. Filling
of Vacancies: Except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as such certificate may be amended from
time to time, including by any Certificate of Designation filed by the Corporation, any vacancy among the directors, occurring from any
cause whatsoever, may be filled by a majority of the votes represented by the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, provided,
however, that the stockholders removing any director may at the same meeting fill the vacancy caused by such removal, and provided
further, that if the directors fail to fill any such vacancy, the stockholders may at any special meeting called for that purpose
fill such vacancy. Except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as such certificate may be amended
from time to time, including by any Certificate of Designation filed by the Corporation, in case of any increase in the number of directors,
the additional directors may be elected by the directors in office before such increase.
Any person elected to fill
a vacancy shall hold office, subject to the right of removal as hereinbefore provided, until the next annual election and until his successor
is elected and qualifies.
Section 6. Regular
Meetings: The Board of Directors shall hold an annual meeting for the purpose of organization and the transaction of any business
immediately after the annual meeting of the stockholders, provided a quorum of directors is present. Other regular meetings may be held
at such times as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 7. Special
Meetings: Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President
or by any two directors.
Section 8. Notice
and Place of Meetings: Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at the principal office of the Corporation, or at such other
place as shall be stated in the notice of such meeting. Notice of any special meeting, and, except as the Board of Directors may otherwise
determine by resolution, notice of any regular meeting also, shall be mailed to each director addressed to him at his residence or usual
place of business at least two (2) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or if sent to him at such place by facsimile,
telegraph or cable, or delivered personally or by telephone, not later than the day before the day on which the meeting is to be held.
No notice of the annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be required if it is held immediately after the annual meeting of the
stockholders and if a quorum is present.
Section 9. Business
Transacted at Meetings, etc.: Any business may be transacted and any corporate action may be taken at any regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum shall be present, whether such business or proposed action be stated in the notice
of such meeting or not, unless special notice of such business or proposed action shall be required by statute.
Section 10. Quorum:
Except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as such certificate may be amended from time to time, including
by any Certificate of Designation filed by the Corporation, a majority of the votes represented by the members of the Board of Directors
at any time in office shall constitute a quorum. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the votes
represented by the members present shall be the act of the Board of Directors unless the act of a greater number is specifically required
by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as such certificate may be amended from time to time, including by
any Certificate of Designation filed by the Corporation, or these Bylaws. The members of the Board shall act only as the Board
and the individual members thereof shall not have any powers as such.
Section 11. Compensation:
The directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors, but by resolution of the Board of Directors a fixed
fee and expenses of attendance may be allowed for attendance at each meeting. Nothing herein contained shall preclude any director from
serving the Corporation in any other capacity, as an officer, agent or otherwise, and receiving compensation therefor.
Section 12. Action
Without a Meeting: Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof,
may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing
or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or committee.
Section 13. Meetings
Through Use of Communications Equipment: Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors,
shall, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, have the power to participate in a meeting
of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
ARTICLE IV.
COMMITTEES.
Section 1. Executive
Committee: The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the votes represented by the members of the whole Board,
designate two or more of their number to constitute an Executive Committee to hold office at the pleasure of the Board, which Committee
shall, during the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, have and exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors
in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, subject only to such restrictions or limitations as the Board of Directors
may from time to time specify, or as limited by the Delaware Corporation Law, and shall have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation
to be affixed to all papers which may require it.
Any member of the Executive
Committee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by a resolution of a majority of the votes represented by the members of
the whole Board of Directors.
Any person ceasing to be
a director shall ipso facto cease to be a member of the Executive Committee.
Any vacancy in the Executive
Committee occurring from any cause whatsoever may be filled from among the directors by a resolution of a majority of the votes represented
by the members of the whole Board of Directors.
Section 2. Other
Committees: Other committees, whose members need not be directors, may be appointed by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee,
which committees shall hold office for such time and have such powers and perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to
them by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.
Any member of such a committee
may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Any vacancy in a committee occurring
from any cause whatsoever may be filled by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.
Section 3. Resignation:
Any member of a committee may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified
therein, or, if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall
not be necessary to make it effective unless so specified therein.
Section 4. Quorum:
A majority of the votes represented by the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum. The act of a majority of the votes represented
by the members of a committee present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee. The members of
a committee shall act only as a committee, and the individual members thereof shall not have any powers as such.
Section 5. Record
of Proceedings, etc.: Each committee shall keep a record of its acts and proceedings, and shall report the same to the Board
of Directors when and as required by the Board of Directors.
Section 6. Organization,
Meetings, Notices, etc.: A committee may hold its meetings at the principal office of the Corporation, or at any other place
which a majority of the votes represented by the members of such committee may at any time agree upon. Each committee may make such rules as
it may deem expedient for the regulation and carrying on of its meetings and proceedings. Unless otherwise ordered by the Executive Committee,
any notice of a meeting of such committee may be given by the Secretary of the Corporation or by the chairman of the committee and shall
be sufficiently given if mailed to each member at his residence or usual place of business at least two (2) days before the day
on which the meeting is to be held, or if sent to him at such place by facsimile, telegraph or cable, or delivered personally or by telephone
not later than twenty-four (24) hours before the time at which the meeting is to be held.
Section 7. Compensation:
The members of any committee shall be entitled to such compensation as may be allowed them by resolution of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE V.
OFFICERS.
Section 1. Number:
The officers of the Corporation shall be a President and a Secretary and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the
provisions of this Article V. The Board of Directors in its discretion may also elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Section 2. Election,
Term of Office and Qualifications: The officers, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article V, shall be chosen annually
by the Board of Directors. Each such officer shall, except as herein otherwise provided, hold office until his successor shall have been
chosen and shall qualify. Except as otherwise provided by law, any number of offices may be held by the same person.
Section 3. Other
Officers: Other officers, including one or more vice-presidents, assistant secretaries, treasurer or assistant treasurers, may from
time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors, which other officers shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors or the officer or committee appointing them.
Section 4. Removal
of Officers: Any officer of the Corporation may be removed from office, with or without cause, by a vote of a majority of the votes
represented by the members of the Board of Directors.
Section 5. Resignation:
Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be in writing and shall take effect at the time specified
therein, and if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall
not be necessary in order to make it effective, unless so specified therein.
Section 6. Filling
of Vacancies: A vacancy in any office shall be filled by the Board of Directors or by the authority appointing the predecessor in
such office.
Section 7. Compensation:
The compensation of the officers shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, or by any committee upon whom power in that regard may be
conferred by the Board of Directors.
Section 8. Chairman
of the Board of Directors: The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, shall be a director and shall preside at all meetings
of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, and shall have such power and perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned
to him by the Board of Directors.
Section 9. President:
In the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there be none, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders
and the Board of Directors. He shall have power to call special meetings of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or of the Executive
Committee at any time. He shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, and shall have the general direction of the business,
affairs and property of the Corporation, and of its several officers, and shall have and exercise all such powers and discharge such
duties as usually pertain to the office of President.
Section 10. Vice-Presidents:
The vice-president, or vice-presidents if there is more than one, shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, at the request
of the President or in his absence, or in case of his inability to perform his duties from any cause, perform the duties of the President,
and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all restrictions upon, the President. The vice-presidents shall
also perform such other duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may determine the order
of priority among them.
Section 11. Secretary:
The Secretary shall perform such duties as are incident to the office of Secretary, or as may from time to time be assigned to him by
the Board of Directors, or as are prescribed by these By-laws.
Section 12. Treasurer:
The Treasurer shall perform such duties and have powers as are usually incident to the office of Treasurer or which may be assigned to
him by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI.
CAPITAL STOCK.
Section 1. Issue
of Certificates of Stock: Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or
all of any or all classes or series of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares. Certificates of capital stock
shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. They shall be numbered in the order of their issue and shall be
signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or one of the vice-presidents, and the Secretary or an assistant secretary
or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, and the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof shall be impressed or affixed or reproduced
thereon, provided, however, that where such certificates are signed by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or by a transfer
clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation and a registrar, the signature of any such Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, vice-president,
Secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who shall have signed,
or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer
or officers of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have
been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and
delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall
have been used thereon have not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation.
Section 2. Registration
and Transfer of Shares: The name of each person owning a share of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entered on the books
of the Corporation together with the number of shares held by him, the numbers of the certificates covering such shares and the dates
of issue of such certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holders
thereof in person, or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, on surrender and cancellation of certificates for
a like number of shares, accompanied by an assignment or power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, and with
such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require. A record shall be made of each
transfer.
The Board of Directors may
make other and further rules and regulations concerning the transfer and registration of certificates for stock and may appoint
a transfer agent or registrar or both and may require all certificates of stock to bear the signature of either or both.
Section 3. Lost,
Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates: The holder of any stock of the Corporation shall immediately notify the Corporation of any
loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the certificates therefor. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place
of any certificate theretofore issued by it alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion,
require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representatives, to give the Corporation a bond, in such
sum not exceeding double the value of the stock and with such surety or sureties as they may require, to indemnify it against any claim
that may be made against it by reason of the issue of such new certificate and against all other liability in the premises, or may remit
such owner to such remedy or remedies as he may have under the laws of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE VII.
DIVIDENDS, SURPLUS, ETC.
Section 1. General
Discretion of Directors: The Board of Directors shall have power to fix and vary the amount to be set aside or reserved as working
capital of the Corporation, or as reserves, or for other proper purposes of the Corporation, and, subject to the requirements of the
Certificate of Incorporation, to determine whether any, if any, part of the surplus or net profits of the Corporation shall be declared
as dividends and paid to the stockholders, and to fix the date or dates for the payment of dividends.
ARTICLE VIII.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
Section 1. Fiscal
Year: The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on the first day of January and end on the last day of December.
Section 2. Corporate
Seal: The corporate seal shall be in such form as approved by the Board of Directors and may be altered at their pleasure. The corporate
seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
Section 3. Notice
and Place of Meetings: Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at the principal office of the Corporation, or at such other
place as shall be stated in the notice of such meeting. Notice of any special meeting, and, except as the Board of Directors may otherwise
determine by resolution, notice of any regular meeting also, shall be mailed to each director addressed to him at his residence or usual
place of business at least two (2) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or if sent to him at such place by email,
facsimile or similar transmission, or delivered personally or by telephone, not later than the day before the day on which the meeting
is to be held. No notice of the annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be required if it is held immediately after the annual
meeting of the stockholders and if a quorum is present.
Section 4. Waiver
of Notice: Any stockholder or director may at any time, by writing or by telegraph or by cable, waive any notice required to be given
under these By-laws, and if any stockholder or director shall be present at any meeting his presence shall constitute a waiver of such
notice.
Section 5. Checks,
Drafts, etc.: All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in
the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner, as
shall from time to time be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 6. Deposits:
All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such bank or banks, trust companies
or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select, and, for the purpose of such deposit, checks, drafts, warrants and other
orders for the payment of money which are payable to the order of the Corporation, may be endorsed for deposit, assigned and delivered
by any officer of the Corporation, or by such agents of the Corporation as the Board of Directors or the President may authorize for
that purpose.
Section 7. Voting
Stock of Other Corporations: Except as otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, the President or the
treasurer shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend and to act and to vote at any meeting of the stockholders
of any corporation of which the Corporation is a stockholder and to execute a proxy to any other person to represent the Corporation
at any such meeting, and at any such meeting the President or the treasurer or the holder of any such proxy, as the case may be, shall
possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to ownership of such stock and which, as owner thereof, the Corporation
might have possessed and exercised if present. The Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may from time to time confer like powers
upon any other person or persons.
Section 8. Indemnification
of Officers and Directors: The Corporation shall indemnify any and all of its directors or officers, including former directors or
officers, and any employee, who shall serve as an officer or director of any corporation at the request of this Corporation, to the fullest
extent permitted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS.
The Board of Directors shall
have the power to make, rescind, alter, amend and repeal these By-laws, provided, however, that the stockholders shall have power to
rescind, alter, amend or repeal any by-laws made by the Board of Directors, and to enact by-laws which if so expressed shall not be rescinded,
altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. No change of the time or place for the annual meeting of the stockholders for
the election of directors shall be made except in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
* * * * *
Exhibit 99.1
Franchise Group, Inc. Announces Completion
of Merger
Delaware, Ohio, August 21, 2023 (GLOBE
NEWSWIRE) -- Franchise Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: FRG) (“Franchise Group,” “FRG” or the “Company”),
today announced that a buyer group including members of the senior management team of the Company, led by Brian Kahn, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer, in a financial partnership with a consortium that includes certain of Brian Kahn’s affiliate entities,
B. Riley Financial, Inc. and Irradiant Partners, successfully completed its acquisition of Franchise Group (the “Merger”).
As a result
of the Merger’s completion, Franchise Group’s common stock and preferred stock will cease trading prior to the open of market today
and will be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Holders of Franchise Group's common stock should
refer to the letter of transmittal and related instructions distributed by the Company's paying agent for more information regarding exchanging
shares of their common stock for the per share merger consideration. For additional information, please contact the Company’s
paying agent, Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, at 1-800-468-9716.
Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock
In connection with the Merger, Franchise Group
will complete the redemption of all outstanding shares of its 7.50% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share,
on August 22, 2023.
Advisors
Jefferies LLC served as financial advisor and
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz served as legal counsel to a special committee of Franchise Group’s independent directors
not affiliated with the buyer group. Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP served as legal counsel to Franchise Group. Sullivan &
Cromwell LLP served as legal counsel to B. Riley Financial, Inc. Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP served as legal counsel to
Brian Kahn.
About Franchise Group, Inc.
Franchise Group is an owner and operator of franchised
and franchisable businesses that continually looks to grow its portfolio of brands while utilizing its operating and capital allocation
philosophy to generate strong cash flow for its stockholders. Franchise Group’s business lines include Pet Supplies Plus, American
Freight, The Vitamin Shoppe, Badcock Home Furniture & more, Buddy’s Home Furnishings, Sylvan Learning and Wag N’
Wash. On a combined basis, Franchise Group currently operates over 3,000 locations predominantly located in the U.S. that are either Company-run
or operated pursuant to franchising and dealer agreements.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, projections, predictions, expectations, or beliefs about future events or results
and are not statements of historical fact. Such statements may include statements regarding the Company’s results of operation and
financial condition, the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Merger. Such forward-looking statements are based on
various assumptions as of the time they are made, and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often accompanied by words that convey projected
future events or outcomes such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” “view,” “opportunity,”
“potential,” or words of similar meaning or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of the Company or its management
about future events. Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable
assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results,
performance, or achievements of the Company or matters pertaining to the Merger will not differ materially from any projected future results,
performance, achievements or other matters expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual future results, performance,
achievements or other matters may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending on a variety of factors, many
of which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company refers you to the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of the Company’s Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and comparable sections of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other
filings, which have been filed with the SEC and are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. All of the forward-looking statements
made in this press release are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements contained or referred to herein. The actual results or
developments anticipated may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, they may not have the expected consequences to or effects
on the Company or its business or operations. Readers are cautioned not to rely on the forward-looking statements contained in this press
release. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update,
revise or clarify these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Investor Relations & Media Contact:
Andrew F. Kaminsky
EVP & Chief Administrative Officer
Franchise Group, Inc.
akaminsky@franchisegrp.com
(914) 939-5161
v3.23.2
Cover
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Aug. 17, 2023 |
Document Information [Line Items] |
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8-K
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Amendment Flag |
false
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Document Period End Date |
Aug. 17, 2023
|
Current Fiscal Year End Date |
--12-30
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Entity File Number |
001-35588
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Entity Registrant Name |
Franchise Group, Inc.
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Entity Central Index Key |
0001528930
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Entity Tax Identification Number |
27-3561876
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Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code |
DE
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Entity Address, Address Line One |
109 Innovation Court
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Entity Address, Address Line Two |
Suite J
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Entity Address, City or Town |
Delaware
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Entity Address, State or Province |
OH
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Entity Address, Postal Zip Code |
43015
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740
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363-2222
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Document Information [Line Items] |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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FRG
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Security Exchange Name |
NASDAQ
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Series A Preferred Stock [Member] |
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Document Information [Line Items] |
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Title of 12(b) Security |
7.50% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
par value $0.01 per share and liquidation preference of $25.00 per share
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FRGAP
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NASDAQ
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