UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended December 31, 2009
[ ] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE
EXCHANGE ACT
For the
transition period from __________ to __________
Commission
File Number: 0-22842
FIRST
BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact
name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Missouri
|
43-1654695
|
(State or
other jurisdiction of
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
142 East First Street,
Mountain Grove, Missouri 65711
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(417)
926-5151
(Issuer's
telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes
X
No___
Indicate by check mark whether
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the proceeding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes___ No ___
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large
accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large
accelerated filer ( )
|
|
Accelerated filer
( )
|
Non-accelerated
filer ( )
|
|
Smaller reporting
company (X)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2). Yes
No
X
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date: Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, 1,550,815 shares
outstanding at February 12, 2010.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
FORM
10-Q
INDEX
|
Page
No.
|
Part
I. Financial Information
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition
at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 (Unaudited)
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Three and Six
Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the
Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
8
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and
Results of Operations
|
15
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
|
|
|
24
|
Item
4T.
|
Controls and
Procedures
|
|
|
|
26
|
Part
II. Other Information
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
27
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
27
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered Sales
of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
28
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
|
28
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
28
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
29
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
29
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
30
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Index
|
31
|
|
|
|
Certifications
|
32
|
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
18,855,827
|
|
|
$
|
26,217,607
|
|
Certificates
of deposit purchased
|
|
|
8,391,047
|
|
|
|
5,628,062
|
|
Securities
available-for-sale
|
|
|
45,552,938
|
|
|
|
45,316,804
|
|
Securities
held to maturity
|
|
|
2,206,459
|
|
|
|
2,591,510
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
|
|
473,800
|
|
|
|
1,580,800
|
|
Loans
receivable, net
|
|
|
119,498,229
|
|
|
|
133,162,106
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
820,270
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
852,807
|
|
|
|
955,037
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
1,766,842
|
|
|
|
399,753
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
6,186,976
|
|
|
|
6,669,373
|
|
Real
estate owned and other repossessed assets
|
|
|
3,956,783
|
|
|
|
1,706,615
|
|
Intangible assets,
net
|
|
|
160,298
|
|
|
|
185,355
|
|
Deferred
tax asset, net
|
|
|
966,692
|
|
|
|
1,838,785
|
|
Income
taxes recoverable
|
|
|
894,248
|
|
|
|
274,583
|
|
Bank-owned
life insurance
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,154,025
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
378,680
|
|
|
|
414,608
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
210,141,626
|
|
|
$
|
229,915,293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
$
|
179,050,590
|
|
|
$
|
189,217,878
|
|
Retail
repurchase agreements
|
|
|
3,549,524
|
|
|
|
5,713,382
|
|
Advances
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
519,739
|
|
|
|
1,220,142
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
186,119,853
|
|
|
|
206,151,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized,
none issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 8,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized,
2,895,036 issued at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
June 30, 2009, 1,550,815 shares outstanding at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009 and June 30, 2009
|
|
|
28,950
|
|
|
|
28,950
|
|
Paid-in
capital
|
|
|
18,052,364
|
|
|
|
18,047,257
|
|
Retained
earnings - substantially restricted
|
|
|
24,268,532
|
|
|
|
24,022,637
|
|
Treasury
stock - at cost; 1,344,221 shares
|
|
|
(19,112,627
|
)
|
|
|
(19,112,627
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
784,554
|
|
|
|
777,674
|
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
24,021,773
|
|
|
|
23,763,891
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
210,141,626
|
|
|
$
|
229,915,293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to consolidated financial statements
FIRST
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
receivable
|
$
|
1,933,255
|
$
|
2,510,358
|
$
|
4,048,313
|
$
|
5,241,433
|
Securities
|
|
494,105
|
|
686,231
|
|
994,723
|
|
1,303,631
|
Other
interest-earning assets
|
|
66,620
|
|
18,349
|
|
114,816
|
|
86,994
|
Total
interest income
|
|
2,493,980
|
|
3,214,938
|
|
5,157,852
|
|
6,632,058
|
Interest
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
788,390
|
|
1,054,923
|
|
1,652,598
|
|
2,212,515
|
Retail
repurchase agreements
|
|
14,385
|
|
18,668
|
|
31,888
|
|
45,149
|
Borrowed
funds
|
|
48,762
|
|
323,240
|
|
106,671
|
|
646,479
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
851,537
|
|
1,396,831
|
|
1,791,157
|
|
2,904,143
|
Net
interest income
|
|
1,642,443
|
|
1,818,107
|
|
3,366,695
|
|
3,727,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
(51,324)
|
|
4,230,100
|
|
-
|
|
4,379,297
|
Net
interest income (loss) after
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
1,693,767
|
|
(2,411,993)
|
|
3,366,695
|
|
(651,382)
|
Non-interest
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
charges and other fee income
|
|
398,197
|
|
498,623
|
|
842,592
|
|
1,053,397
|
Gain
on sale of loans
|
|
2,689
|
|
84,937
|
|
32,404
|
|
190,278
|
Gain
(loss) on sale of property and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equipment
and real estate owned
|
|
(5,365)
|
|
(13,814)
|
|
42,482
|
|
(7,334)
|
Provision
for loss on real estate owned
|
|
(93,000)
|
|
-
|
|
(128,000)
|
|
(8,000)
|
Income
from bank-owned life insurance
|
|
-
|
|
58,328
|
|
15,064
|
|
111,694
|
Other
|
|
33,200
|
|
45,555
|
|
61,241
|
|
90,950
|
Total
non-interest income
|
|
335,721
|
|
673,629
|
|
865,783
|
|
1,430,985
|
Non-interest
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
and employee benefits
|
|
912,342
|
|
1,107,486
|
|
1,846,317
|
|
2,236,114
|
Occupancy
and equipment
|
|
316,442
|
|
397,253
|
|
699,701
|
|
877,060
|
Professional
fees
|
|
140,455
|
|
146,586
|
|
263,617
|
|
260,836
|
Deposit
insurance premiums
|
|
177,876
|
|
27,599
|
|
264,526
|
|
54,319
|
Other
|
|
327,357
|
|
549,602
|
|
662,190
|
|
957,394
|
Total
non-interest expense
|
|
1,874,472
|
|
2,228,526
|
|
3,736,351
|
|
4,385,723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before taxes
|
|
155,016
|
|
(3,966,890)
|
|
496,127
|
|
(3,606,120)
|
Income
taxes (benefit)
|
|
108,475
|
|
(962,026)
|
|
250,233
|
|
(845,995)
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
46,541
|
$
|
(3,004,864)
|
$
|
245,894
|
$
|
(2,760,125)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per share – basic
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
(1.94)
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
(1.78)
|
Earnings
(loss) per share – diluted
|
|
0.03
|
|
(1.94)
|
|
0.16
|
|
(1.78)
|
Dividends
per share
|
|
0.00
|
|
0.00
|
|
0.00
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income (loss)
|
$
|
46,541
|
$
|
(3,004,864)
|
$
|
245,894
|
$
|
(2,760,125)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in unrealized gain on securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
available-for-sale,
net of deferred income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
taxes
and reclassification adjustment for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains
realized in income
|
|
(201,000)
|
|
776,604
|
|
6,880
|
|
877,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
$
|
(154,459)
|
$
|
(2,228,260)
|
$
|
252,774
|
$
|
(1,882,468)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
245,894
|
$
|
(2,760,126)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
278,480
|
|
330,844
|
Amortization
|
|
25,057
|
|
25,058
|
Premiums
and discounts on securities
|
|
(54,501)
|
|
(67,240)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
5,108
|
|
19,930
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
-
|
|
4,379,297
|
Provision
for losses on real estate owned
|
|
128,000
|
|
8,000
|
Gain
on the sale of loans
|
|
(32,404)
|
|
(190,278)
|
Proceeds
from sales of loans originated for sale
|
|
955,960
|
|
7,589,369
|
Loans
originated for sale
|
|
(83,380)
|
|
(7,263,752)
|
Change
in deferred income taxes
|
|
868,548
|
|
(1,375,018)
|
(Gain)
loss on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
And
real estate owned
|
|
(42,063)
|
|
7,970
|
Income
from bank-owned life insurance
|
|
(15,064)
|
|
(111,694)
|
Net
change in operating accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
|
(1,248,837)
|
|
(140,525)
|
Deferred
loan costs
|
|
(752)
|
|
44,574
|
Income
taxes recoverable
|
|
(619,665)
|
|
411,127
|
Accrued
expenses and accounts payable
|
|
(723,342)
|
|
(219,049)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
(312,961)
|
|
688,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of certificates of deposit purchased
|
|
(4,558,392)
|
|
(10,859)
|
Maturities
of certificates of deposit purchased
|
|
1,795,407
|
|
100,000
|
Purchase
of securities available-for-sale
|
|
(10,158,091)
|
|
(11,843,470)
|
Proceeds
from maturities of securities available-for-sale
|
|
9,987,349
|
|
5,676,740
|
Proceeds
from maturities of securities held to maturity
|
|
384,587
|
|
1,055,965
|
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
-
|
|
(261,500)
|
Proceeds
from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
1,107,000
|
|
293,900
|
Net
change in loans receivable
|
|
10,355,267
|
|
13,679,407
|
Proceeds
from redemption of Bank Owned Life Insurance policies
|
|
2,169,089
|
|
-
|
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
|
(109,554)
|
|
(273,643)
|
Net
proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
|
|
313,471
|
|
27,897
|
Net
proceeds from sale of real estate owned and repossessed
assets
|
|
996,194
|
|
168,890
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
|
12,282,327
|
|
8,613,327
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in deposits
|
|
(10,167,288)
|
|
(15,757,954)
|
Net
change in retail repurchase agreements
|
|
(2,163,858)
|
|
139,023
|
Proceeds
from borrowed funds
|
|
(7,000,000)
|
|
7,000,000
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
-
|
|
(155,087)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
(19,331,146)
|
|
(8,774,018)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(7,361,780)
|
|
527,796
|
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
|
|
26,217,607
|
|
17,010,093
|
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
|
$
|
18,855,827
|
$
|
17,537,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
on deposits and borrowed funds
|
$
|
1,936,585
|
$
|
2,878,742
|
Income
taxes
|
|
350
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
transferred to real estate acquired in settlement of loans
|
$
|
3,309,362
|
$
|
872,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
accounting policies followed for interim reporting by First Bancshares, Inc.
(the "Company") and its consolidated subsidiaries, First Home Savings Bank (the
"Bank") and SCMG, Inc. are consistent with the accounting policies followed for
annual financial reporting. All adjustments that, in the opinion of management,
are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods reported
have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The
accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition as of June 30, 2009,
which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited
interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although
the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the
information not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated
financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest shareholders’ Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2009. The results for these interim
periods may not be indicative of results for the entire year or for any other
period.
2.
|
ACCOUNTING
DEVELOPMENTS
|
Accounting Standards
Codification.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) became effective on July 1, 2009. At
that date, the ASC became FASB’s officially recognized source of authoritative
U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applicable to all public
and non-public non-governmental entities, superseding existing FASB, American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) and related literature. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under
the authority federal securities laws are also sources of GAAP for SEC
registrants. All other accounting literature is considered non-authoritative.
The switch to the ASC affects the way companies refer to U. S. GAAP in financial
statements and accounting policies. Citing particular content in the ASC
involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic,
Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure.
FASB ASC Topic 320,
“Investments – Debt and Equity
Securities”
New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 320,
“Investments – Debt and Equity Securities,” (i) changes existing guidance for
determining whether an impairment is other than temporary to debt securities and
(ii) replaces the existing requirement that the entity’s management assert it
has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery with
a requirement that management assert: (a) it does not have the intent to sell
the security; and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the
security before the recovery of its cost basis. Under ASC Topic 320, declines in
the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their
costs that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as
realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The
amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other
comprehensive income. The Company adopted the provisions of the new
authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 320 during fiscal year 2009.
Adoption of the new guidance did not significantly impact the Company’s
financial statements.
FASB ASC Topic 810,
“Consolidation.”
New
authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” amended
prior guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. Under ASC Topic 810, a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary,
which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in
the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the
consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, ASC Topic 810
requires consolidated net
income to
be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent
and the non-controlling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of
the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. The new
authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 became effective for the
Company on January 1, 2009 and did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
Further
new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 amends prior guidance
to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently
capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be
consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate
an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a
company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly
impact the entity’s economic performance. The new authoritative accounting
guidance requires additional disclosures about the reporting entity’s
involvement with variable-interest entities and any significant changes in risk
exposure due to that involvement as well as its effect on the entity’s financial
statements. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 will
become effective January 1, 2010 and is not expected to have a significant
impact on the Company’s financial statements.
FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures,”
New authoritative accounting guidance
under ASC Topic 820,
“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” affirms
that the objective of fair value when the market price of an asset is not active
is the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction,
and clarifies and includes additional factors for determining whether there has
been a significant decrease in market activity for an asset when the market for
that asset is not active. ASC Topic 820 requires an entity to base its
conclusion about whether a transaction was not orderly on the weight of the
evidence. The new accounting guidance amended prior guidance to expand certain
disclosure requirements. The Company adopted the new authoritative accounting
guidance under ASC Topic 820 during the first fiscal quarter of 2010. Adoption
of the guidance did not significantly impact the Company’s financial
statements.
Further
new authoritative accounting guidance (Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-5)
under ASC Topic 820 provides guidance for measuring the fair value of a
liability in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the
identical liability is not available. In such instances, a reporting entity is
required to measure fair value utilizing a valuation technique that uses (i) the
quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, (ii) quoted
prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or
(iii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the existing
principles of ASC Topic 820, such as an income approach or market approach. The
new authoritative accounting guidance also clarifies that when estimating the
fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a
separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a
restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. The foregoing new
authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820 will be effective for the
Company’s financial statements beginning October 1, 2009 and is not expected to
have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial
Statements,”
New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 825,
“Financial Statements,” requires an entity to provide disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments in interim financial information and amends prior
guidance to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at
interim reporting periods. The new interim disclosures required under Topic 825
are included in Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements.
FASB ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent
Events,”
New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 855,
“Subsequent Events,” establishes general standards of accounting for and
disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the
financial statements are issued or available to be issued. Events occurring
subsequent to December 31, 2009, have been evaluated as to their potential
impact to these financial statements through the date of issuance, February 12,
2009.
FASB ASC Topic 860,
“Transfers and Servicing,”
New authoritative accounting guidance under
ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” amends prior accounting guidance to
enhance reporting about transfers of financial assets, including
securitizations, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks
related to transferred financial assets. The new authoritative accounting
guidance eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity” and
changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. The new
authoritative accounting guidance also requires additional disclosures about all
continuing involvements with transferred financial assets including information
about gains and losses from transfers during the period. The new authoritative
accounting guidance under ASC Topic 860 will become effective January 1, 2010
and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
Basic
earnings per share is based on net income or loss divided by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per
share includes the effect, if any, of the issuance of shares eligible to be
issued pursuant to stock option agreements.
The table
below presents the numerators and denominators used in the basic earnings per
common share computations for the three and six month periods ended December 31,
2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
46,541
|
|
|
$
|
(3,004,864
|
)
|
|
$
|
245,894
|
|
|
$
|
(2,760,125
|
)
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
(1.94
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
46,541
|
|
|
$
|
(3,004,864
|
)
|
|
$
|
245,894
|
|
|
$
|
(2,760,125
|
)
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
(1.94
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
4.
COMMITMENTS
At
December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding commitments to
originate loans totaling $150,000 and $121,000, respectively. It is
expected that outstanding loan commitments will be funded with existing liquid
assets.
The
Company uses historical data to estimate the expected term of the options
granted, volatilities, and other factors. Expected volatilities are
based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over a period
of time. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life
of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant. The dividend rate is equal to the dividend rate in effect on
the date of grant. There were no grants made during either the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2009 or the six months ended December 31, 2009. The exercise
price of options granted under the Company’s incentive plans is equal to the
fair market value of the underlying stock at the grant date. The Company assumes
no projected forfeiture rates on its stock-based compensation.
A summary
of option activity under the 2004 Stock Option Plan (“Plan”) as of December 31 ,
2009, and changes during the six months ended December 31, 2009, is presented
below:
|
Options
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
in months)
|
|
|
Outstanding
at beginning of period
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
$
|
16.85
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
or expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at end of period
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
$
|
16.85
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
Exercisable
at end of period
|
|
|
11,200
|
|
|
$
|
16.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary
of the Company’s non-vested shares as of December 31, 2009, and changes during
the six months ended December 31, 2009, is presented below:
|
Non-vested Options
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at beginning of period
|
|
|
10,800
|
|
|
$
|
6.14
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Forfeited
or expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Outstanding
at end of period
|
|
|
10,800
|
|
|
$
|
6.14
|
|
As of
December 31, 2009, there was $10,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
approximately nine months.
6.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
The fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A
fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or
transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability
or, in the
absence
of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the
fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction
costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the
market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing
activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets
and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers
and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent,
(ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to
transact.
Valuation
techniques require the use of inputs that are consistent with the market
approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses
prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving
identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses
valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings,
to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on
the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of
an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently
applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be
observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would
use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained
from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the
reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best
information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy for
valuation inputs gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1
Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the
measurement date.
Level 2
Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These
might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit
risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by
market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3
Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or
liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
A
description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair
value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the
valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were
applied to all of the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities
carried at fair value effective July 1, 2008.
In
general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such
quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally
developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based
parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial
instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to
reflect counterparty credit quality, the Company's creditworthiness, among other
things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are
applied consistently over time. The Company's valuation methodologies may
produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable
value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the
Company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other
market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to
determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a
different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
Securities
Available for Sale. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at
fair value utilizing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. For equity securities,
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are utilized to
determine fair value at the measurement date. For all other
securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent
pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may
include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield
curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment
speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other
things.
Impaired
Loans. The Company does not record impaired loans at fair value on a recurring
basis. However, periodically, a loan is considered impaired and is
reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to
sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Impaired loans
measured at fair value typically consist of loans on non-accrual status and
loans with a portion of the allowance for loan losses allocated specifically to
the loan. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs, including recent
appraisals and Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting
criteria. As a result of the significance of the Level 3 inputs,
impaired loans fair values have been classified as Level 3.
Real
Estate Owned. Real estate owned represents property acquired through
foreclosures and settlements of loans. Property acquired is carried at the lower
of the principal amount of the loan outstanding at the time of acquisition, plus
any acquisition costs, or the estimated fair value of the property, less
disposal costs. The Company considers third party appraisals, as well as,
independent fair value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling
real estate owned in determining the fair value of particular properties.
Accordingly, the valuation of real estate owned is subject to significant
external and internal judgment. The Company periodically reviews real estate
owned to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of
the recorded book value or the fair value of the property, less disposal costs.
As such, the Company classifies real estate owned subjected to non-recurring
fair value adjustments as Level 3.
The
following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of December 31, 2009, segregated by the level of the
valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair
value:
|
|
|
Level
1
Inputs
|
|
|
Level 2
Inputs
|
|
|
Level 3
Inputs
|
|
Total
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
available-for-sale
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
$45,553
|
|
|
$ -
|
|
$45,553
|
Certain
financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on
an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain
circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial
assets and financial liabilities, excluding impaired loans, measured at fair
value on a non-recurring basis were not significant at December 31,
2009.
The
following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2009, segregated by the level of the
valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair
value:
|
|
|
Level 1
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Level 3
Inputs
|
|
Total
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
Loans
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
$2,768
|
|
$2,768
|
|
Real
estate owned
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,957
|
|
3,957
|
Non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
include reporting units measured at fair value in the first step of a goodwill
impairment test. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis include non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at
fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, as well as
intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair
value for impairment assessment.
Certain
amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified, with no
effect on net income or loss or stockholders’ equity, to be consistent with the
current period classification.
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
General
First
Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a unitary savings and loan holding company
whose primary assets are First Home Savings Bank and SCMG, Inc. The
Company was incorporated on September 30, 1993, for the purpose of acquiring all
of the capital stock of First Home Savings Bank in connection with the Bank's
conversion from a state-charted mutual to a state-chartered stock form of
ownership. The transaction was completed on December 22, 1993.
On
December 31, 2009, the Company had total assets of $210.1 million, net loans
receivable of $119.5 million, total deposits of $179.1 million and stockholders’
equity of $24.0 million. The Company’s common shares trade on The Nasdaq Global
Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol “FBSI.”
The
following discussion focuses on the consolidated financial condition of the
Company and its subsidiaries, at December 31, 2009, compared to June 30, 2009,
and the consolidated results of operations for the three-month and six-month
periods ended December 31, 2009, compared to the three-month and six-month
periods ended December 31, 2008. This discussion should be read in conjunction
with the Company's consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, for the
year ended June 30, 2009.
Recent
Developments and Corporate Overview
The
economic decline that began in calendar 2008 and that has continued through the
end of calendar 2009 has created significant challenges for financial
institutions such as First Home Savings Bank. Dramatic declines in
the housing market, marked by falling home prices and increasing levels of
mortgage foreclosures, have resulted in significant write-downs of asset values
by many financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities and
major commercial and investment banks. In addition, many lenders and
institutional investors have reduced, and in some cases ceased to provide,
funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions, as a result of
concern about the stability of the financial markets and the strength of
counterparties.
As a
result of the losses and projected losses attributed to failed institutions, the
FDIC adopted a rule imposing on every insured institution a special assessment
equal to 20 basis points of its assessment base as of June 30, 2009 to be
collected on September 30, 2009. However, Congress increased the FDIC’s
borrowing authority from $30 billion to $100 billion (and up to $500 billion
under special circumstances). As the result of the increase in borrowing
authority, the special assessment was reduced to five basis points which, in the
case of the Bank, amounted to $104,000 which was paid at the end of September
2009. Prior to the collection of the special assessment at the end of September,
it became clear that additional funding was needed for the insurance fund. At
the end of the calendar year most financial institutions, including the Bank,
prepaid estimated assessments through the end of calendar 2012. The prepaid
amount will be amortized to expense over the thirty-six months ending December
31, 2012.
On August
17, 2009, the Company and the Bank each entered into a Stipulation and Consent
to the Issuance of Order to
Cease and
Desist (“Orders”) from the
OTS. Under the terms of the OTS Orders, the Bank and the
Company, without the prior written approval of the OTS, may not:
·
|
Increase
assets during any quarter;
|
·
|
Increase
brokered deposits;
|
·
|
Repurchase
shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock;
and
|
·
|
Issue
any debt securities or incur any debt (other than that incurred in the
normal course of business).
|
Other
material provisions of the Orders require the Bank and the Company
to:
·
|
develop a business
plan for enhancing, measuring and maintaining profitability, increasing
earnings,
|
|
improving
liquidity, maintaining capital levels, acceptable to the
OTS;
|
·
|
ensure
the Bank’s compliance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and agency
guidelines, including the terms of the
order;
|
·
|
not
appoint any new director or senior executive officer or change the
responsibilities of any current senior executive officers without
notifying the OTS;
|
·
|
not
enter into, renew, extend or revise any compensation or benefit agreements
for directors or senior executive
officers;
|
·
|
not
make any indemnification, severance or golden parachute
payments;
|
·
|
enhance
its asset classification policy;
|
·
|
provide
progress reports to the OTS regarding certain classified
assets;
|
·
|
submit
a comprehensive plan for reducing classified
assets;
|
·
|
develop
a plan to reduce its concentration in certain loans contained in the loan
portfolio and that addresses the assessment, monitoring and control of the
risks associated with the commercial real estate
portfolio;
|
·
|
not
enter into any arrangement or contract with a third party service provider
that is significant to the overall operation or financial condition of the
Bank, or that is outside the normal course of business;
and,
|
·
|
prepare
and submit progress reports to the OTS. The OTS orders will remain in
effect until modified or terminated by the
OTS.
|
All
customer deposits remain insured to the fullest extent permitted by the FDIC.
The Bank expects to continue to serve its customers in all areas including
making loans, establishing lines of credit, accepting deposits and processing
banking transactions. Neither the Company nor the Bank admitted any wrongdoing
in entering into the respective Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a
Cease and Desist Order. The OTS did not impose or recommend any monetary
penalties.
In light
of the current challenging operating environment, along with our elevated level
of non-performing assets, delinquencies, and adversely classified assets, we may
be subject to increased regulatory scrutiny, regulatory restrictions, and
further enforcement actions including possible civil money penalties. Such
enforcement actions could place limitations on our business and adversely affect
our ability to implement our business plans.
The
annual meeting of the Company was held on October 22, 2009. Directors Harold
Glass and R.J. Breidenthal were elected to serve three year terms as members of
the Company’s board of directors. Mr. Breidenthal is the first cousin of Thomas
M. Sutherland, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company and the Bank.
Since
November 2008, in light of a continually worsening economy and the departure of
several loan officers, the Bank has conducted ongoing, in depth reviews and
analyses of the loans in its portfolio, primarily focusing on its commercial
real estate, multi-family, development and commercial business loans. During the
year ended June 30, 2009, based primarily on this ongoing loan review, and in
light of the economic conditions, the Bank recorded a provision for loan losses
of $5.3 million for the year. During the six months ended December 31, 2009, no
additional provision for loan losses was recorded.
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company engaged the services of a
consultant with an extensive background in commercial real estate, multi-family,
development and commercial business lending. The purpose of hiring the
consultant was to assist the Company and the Bank in meeting
reporting deadlines established in the Orders and, to validate the methodology
used internally to review, evaluate and analyze loans. This consultant performed
an extensive review of the Company’s credits of $250,000 or larger during the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 and performed a follow up review during the
quarter ended December 31, 2009.
At its
December 19, 2008 meeting, the Board of Directors, following extensive
discussions over several months, determined that it was in the best interest of
both the Bank and the Company to cash out the Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”)
owned by the Bank. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had received all of the
cash
proceeds
from the three insurance companies that had issued policies under the BOLI plan,
with the final one-third received in September 2009 and the Bank did not have
any BOLI at December 31, 2009.
Financial
Condition
As of
December 31, 2009, First Bancshares, Inc. had assets of $210.1 million, compared
to $229.9 million at June 30. 2009. The decrease in total assets of
$19.8 million, or 8.6%, was the result of a decrease of $7.4 million, or 28.1%,
in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 70.0% in FHLB
stock, a decrease of $13.7 million, or 10.3%, in loans receivable, net, a
decrease of $820,000 or 100.0%, in loans held for sale and a decrease of $2.2
million, or 100.0%, in BOLI. These decreases were partially offset by increases
of $2.8 million in certificates of deposit purchased, $1.4 million in prepaid
expenses and $2.3 million in real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
Deposits decreased $10.2 million, and retail repurchase agreements decreased by
$2.2 million. The decreases in deposits and retail repurchase agreements were
the result of the current economic climate and generally lower interest rates on
deposits.
Loans
receivable, net totaled $119.5 million at December 31, 2009, a decrease of $13.7
million, or 10.3%, from $133.2 million at June 30, 2009. The decrease
in loans is, in part, the result of decreased originations because of the
current uncertainty in the economy, both local and national. These problems have
affected many sectors of the economy and have created concerns for individuals
and businesses. Housing sales, both new and existing, consumer
confidence and other indicators of economic health in our market area have
decreased over the last year to 18 months. The decrease in loans was also
attributed to the transfer of $3.3 million in loans to real estate owned and
repossessed assets.
The
Company’s deposits decreased by $10.1 million, or 5.3%, from $189.2 million as
of June 30, 2009 to $179.1 million as of December 31, 2009. The
decrease is the result of a number of factors, including depositors seeking
higher yields available through non-bank entities and, in some cases, the need
to use savings for living expenses as a result of loss of employment. The
balance of the Company’s retail repurchase agreements decreased by $2.2 million,
or 38.6%, from $5.7 million at June 30, 2009 to $3.5 million at December 31,
2009.
As of
December 31, 2009 the Company’s stockholders’ equity totaled $24.0 million,
compared to $23.8 million as of June 30, 2009. The $258,000 increase
of was attributable to net income of $246,000 during the first six
months of fiscal 2010, and by a positive change in the mark-to-market
adjustment, net of taxes, of $7,000 on the Company’s available-for-sale
securities portfolio. In addition, there was a $5,000 increase resulting from
the accounting treatment of stock based compensation. There were no dividends
paid during the period.
Non-performing
Assets and Allowance for Loan Losses
Generally,
when a loan becomes delinquent 90 days or more, or when the collection of
principal or interest becomes doubtful, the Company will place the loan on
non-accrual status and, as a result of this action, previously accrued interest
income on the loan is reversed against current income. The loan will
remain on non-accrual status until the loan has been brought current or until
other circumstances occur that provide adequate assurance of full repayment of
interest and principal.
Non-performing
assets increased from $5.0 million, or 2.2% of total assets, at June 30, 2009 to
$5.4 million, or 2.6% of total assets at December 31, 2009. The
Bank’s non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans, past due loans over
90 days, impaired loans not past due or past due less than 60 days, real estate
owned and other repossessed assets. The increase in non-performing assets
consisted of an increase of $2.3 million in real estate owned and an increase of
$556,000 in loans 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing interest. These
increases were partially offset by decreases of $2.0 million in non-accruing
loans and $35,000 in other repossessed assets, respectively. Most of the
decrease in non-accrual loans was the result of the Company completing the
foreclosure process on real estate collateralizing these loans, resulting in the
substantial increase in real estate owned. The increase in loans 90 days or more
delinquent and still accruing consisted of $105,000 in residential mortgages,
$162,000 in commercial real estate loans, and $411,000 in commercial business
loans, which were partially offset by a decrease of $122,000 in land
loans. The decrease in non-accrual loans consisted
of
decreases of $593,000, $247,000, $1.2 million and $392,000 in non-accrual
residential mortgages, commercial real estate loans, land loans and commercial
business loans, respectively. At December 31, 2009, loans 90 days past due and
still accruing consisted of two residential mortgages totaling $105,000, one
commercial real estate loan totaling $162,000, and two commercial business loan
totaling $577,000. Almost all of the loans that became non-accrual or 90 days or
more delinquent and still accruing as of December 31, 2009, were loans that had
been on the Company’s list of watch credits at September 30, 2009. The increase
in non-performing assets is a result of two factors. First is the
negative economic environment that has existed for nearly two years, which has
had an adverse impact on individuals and businesses in the Company’s primary
market areas, where substantially all of the Company’s problem loans are
located.
Second,
there were concerns regarding the Bank’s underwriting of some of the loans that
were originated prior to May 2008. Since May 2008 the Bank has required that all
loan originations, renewals and modifications to be approved by the Directors’
Loan Committee. As discussed below, management believes the allowance for loan
losses as of December 31, 2009, was adequate to absorb the known and inherent
risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that date.
The
following table sets forth information with respect to the Bank's
non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
|
December
31,
|
|
June
30,
|
|
2009
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Loans
accounted for on a non-accrual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
$ -
|
|
$ 593
|
|
$ 94
|
|
$ 245
|
|
$ 322
|
|
$ 221
|
Commercial
and land
|
279
|
|
1,714
|
|
1,882
|
|
2,171
|
|
306
|
|
1,112
|
Commercial
business
|
324
|
|
717
|
|
316
|
|
467
|
|
65
|
|
1,502
|
Consumer
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
21
|
|
6
|
|
148
|
|
19
|
Total
|
$ 603
|
|
$3,024
|
|
$2,313
|
|
$2,889
|
|
$ 841
|
|
$2,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing
loans which are contractually
past
due 90 days or more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
$ 105
|
|
$
-
|
|
$ 296
|
|
$ 278
|
|
$
-
|
|
$ 63
|
Commercial
and land
|
163
|
|
122
|
|
64
|
|
81
|
|
-
|
|
30
|
Commercial
business
|
577
|
|
166
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Consumer
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
3
|
|
55
|
Total
|
$ 845
|
|
$ 288
|
|
$ 360
|
|
$ 359
|
|
$ 3
|
|
$ 148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
of non-accrual and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
days past due loans
|
$1,448
|
|
$3,312
|
|
$
2,673
|
|
$3,248
|
|
$ 844
|
|
$3,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate owned
|
3,834
|
|
1,549
|
|
1,206
|
|
291
|
|
497
|
|
340
|
Repossessed
assets
|
122
|
|
158
|
|
-
|
|
2
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Other
non-performing assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
loans not past due
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,004
|
Slow
home loans (60 to 90 days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
past
due)
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
450
|
Total
non-performing assets
|
$5,404
|
|
$5,019
|
|
$
3,879
|
|
$3,541
|
|
$1,341
|
|
$5,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
loans delinquent 90 days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or
more to net loans
|
0.71%
|
|
0.22%
|
|
0.22%
|
|
0.23%
|
|
0.59%
|
|
1.90%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
loans delinquent 90 days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or
more to total consolidated assets
|
0.40%
|
|
0.13%
|
|
0.14%
|
|
0.15%
|
|
0.37%
|
|
1.23%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
non-performing assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
total consolidated assets
|
2.57%
|
|
2.18%
|
|
1.56%
|
|
1.47%
|
|
0.59%
|
|
2.39%
|
As of
June 30, 2009, there were 21 foreclosed properties held for sale totaling $1.6
million. During the six months ended December 31, 2009 twelve properties with a
book value of $869,000 were sold resulting in a net gain of $42,000. In
addition, during the six month period, three foreclosed properties were written
down by a total of $128,000 which was charges to provision for losses on real
estate owned. Thirteen properties totaling $3.2 million were foreclosed and
added to real estate owned during the six months ended December 31, 2009. These
thirteen foreclosures consisted of eight loans on single family residences
totaling $743,000, one loan on developed residential building lots totaling $1.4
million, two loans on developed commercial building lots totaling $287,000, one
loan on a commercial building totaling $89,000 and one loan on undeveloped land
totaling $670,000. Substantially all of the real estate acquired through
foreclosure was located in the Company’s primary market area. At December 31,
2009, there were 22 foreclosed properties held for sale totaling $3.8 million.
There were also repossessed assets totaling $122,000 at December 31,
2009.
Classified
assets.
Federal regulations provide for the classification of
loans and other assets as "substandard", "doubtful" or "loss", based on the
level of weakness determined to be inherent in the collection of the principal
and interest. When loans are classified as either substandard or
doubtful, the Company may establish general allowances for loan losses in an
amount deemed prudent by management. General allowances represent loss
allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated
with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been
allocated to particular problem loans. When assets are classified as loss, the
Company is required either to establish a specific allowance for loan losses
equal to 100% of that portion of the loan so classified, or to charge-off such
amount. The Company's determination as to the classification of its loans and
the amount of its allowances for loan losses are subject to review by its
regulatory authorities, which may require the establishment of additional
general or specific allowances for loan losses.
On the
basis of management's review of its loans and other assets, at December 31,
2009, the Company had classified $3.3 million of its assets as substandard,
$173,000 as doubtful and none as loss. This compares to
classifications at June 30, 2009 of $6.1 million as substandard, $4.2 million as
doubtful and none as loss. The decrease in classified loans to $3.4
million at December 31, 2009 from $10.3 million at June 30, 2009 is believed to
be an indication that the on-going, in-depth review and analysis of the Bank’s
loan portfolio since November 2008 is helping the Company make progress in
resolving problem loan issues.
In
addition, classified assets at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 included real
estate owned and other repossessed assets of $4.0 million and $1.7 million,
respectively. The increase in real estate owned and repossessed assets is the
result of completion of foreclosures and repossessions on collateral securing
delinquent loans, and was a significant contributor to the decrease in
classified loans.
In
addition to the classified loans, the Bank has identified an additional $5.2
million of credits at December 31, 2009 on its internal watch list compared to
$13.4 million at June 30, 2009. The review and analysis of these loans
identified them as credits with some element or elements of possible increased
risk. Any deterioration in their financial condition could increase the
classified loan totals. The size of the internal watch list is primarily the
result of the current state of the economy which had a negative impact on cash
flows for both individuals and businesses. This, along with stricter internal
policies, which have been in place during the last year, relating to the
identification and monitoring of problem loans, has resulted in an increase in
the number and the total dollar amount of loans identified as problem
loans.
Allowance for loan
losses.
The Company establishes its provision for loan losses,
and evaluates the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses based upon a
systematic methodology consisting of a number of factors including, among
others, historic loss experience, the overall level of classified assets and
non-performing loans, the composition of its loan portfolio and the general
economic environment within which the Bank and its borrowers
operate.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company has established an allowance for loan losses of
$2.0 million compared to $4.2 million at June 30, 2009. The decrease in the
allowance for loan losses was due to loan charge offs totaling $2.4 million
during the six months ended December 31, 2009. Additionally, the allowance
increased through recoveries of $58,000 and the transfer to the allowance of
$150,000 that have been reserved on a letter of credit
which was
funded. The allowance represents approximately 139.2% and 126.4% of the total
non-performing loans at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009,
respectively. The allowance for loan losses reflects management’s
best estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio based on currently
available information. The Company believes that the allowance for
loan losses as of December 31, 2009 was adequate to absorb the known and
inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that date. While the
Company believes the estimates and assumptions used in the determination of the
adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such
estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in the future, or that
the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the amount of past
provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required will not
adversely impact the Company’s financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon changing economic conditions, increased loan balances or changes in the
underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the
determination of the amount of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses is subject
to review by bank regulators as part of the examination process, which may
result in the establishment of additional reserves based upon their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examination.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
financial information contained within these statements is, to a significant
extent, financial information that is based on approximate measures of the
financial effects of transactions and events that have already
occurred. Based on its consideration of accounting policies that
involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments, management
has identified its most critical accounting policy to be the policy related to
the allowance for loan losses.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology incorporates a variety of risk
considerations, both quantitative and qualitative, in establishing an allowance
for loan loss that management believes is appropriate at each reporting date.
Quantitative factors include the Company’s historical loss experience,
delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, changes in non-performing
loans, and other factors. Quantitative factors also incorporate known
information about individual loans, including borrowers’ sensitivity to interest
rate movements. Qualitative factors include the general economic
environment in the Company’s markets, including economic conditions throughout
the Midwest and, in particular, the state of certain industries. Size
and complexity of individual credits in relation to loan structure, existing
loan policies, and pace of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that
are considered in the methodology. As the Company adds new products
and increases the complexity of its loan portfolio it will enhance its
methodology accordingly. Management may have reported a materially
different amount for the provision for loan losses in the statement of
operations to change the allowance for loan losses if its assessment of the
above factors were different. This discussion and analysis should be
read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and the accompanying
notes presented elsewhere herein, as well as the portion of this Management’s
Discussion and Analysis section entitled “Non-performing Assets and Allowance
for Loan Losses.” Although management believes the levels of the
allowance as of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 were adequate to absorb
probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, a decline in local economic
conditions, or other factors, could result in additional losses.
Valuation
of REO and Foreclosed Assets
Real
estate properties acquired through foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure
(REO) are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to
sell. Fair value is generally determined by management based on a number of
factors, including third-party appraisals of fair value in an orderly sale.
Accordingly, the valuation of REO is subject to significant external and
internal judgment. Any differences between management’s assessment of fair
value, less estimated costs to sell, and the carrying value of the loan at the
date a particular property is transferred into REO are charged to the allowance
for loan losses. Management periodically reviews REO values to determine whether
the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or
fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Any further decreases in the value
of REO are considered valuation adjustments and
trigger a
corresponding charge to non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. Expenses from the maintenance and operations of REO are included in
other non-interest expense.
Deferred
Income Taxes
Deferred
taxes are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method whereby
deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and
operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are
recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the
differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the
opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of
enactment.
Results
of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to the Three
Months Ended December 31, 2008
General.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2009, the Company reported net income of
$47,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $3.0 million, or
$(1.94) per diluted share, for the same period in 2008. The increase
in net income for the 2009 period was primarily attributable to a decrease in
the provision for loan losses from $4.2 million during the 2008 period to
negative $51,000 during the 2009 period. The negative provision for the quarter
was the result of the reversal of the provision for loan losses made during the
first quarter of fiscal 2010. Based on the analyses performed by the outside
consultant and by management, it was determined that the provision made in the
quarter ended September 30, 2009, created an excess in the allowance for loan
losses, which was reversed in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. In addition,
non-interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2009 decreased to
$1.9 million from $2.2 million during the same period in 2008. These items were
partially offset by decreases in net interest income, and non-interest income
and an increase in the provision for income taxes.
Net interest
income
. The Company’s net interest income for the three months
ended December 31, 2009 was $1.6 million, compared to $1.8 million for the same
period in 2008. The increase reflects a $721,000 decrease in interest
income partially offset by a $545,000 decrease in interest expense.
Interest income
. Interest
income for the three months ended December 31, 2009 decreased $721,000, or
22.4%, to $2.5 million compared to $3.2 million for the same period in 2008.
Interest income from loans decreased $587,000 to $1.9 million from $2.5 million
in 2008 as a result of a decrease in average loans to $123.8 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2009 from $154.4 million during the
comparable 2008 period and to a decrease in the yield on loans to 6.20% during
the three months ended December 31, 2009 from 6.45% during the comparable period
in 2008. The decrease in average loans was the result of a decrease in lending
volume during the three months ended December 31, 2009, loan write-offs totaling
$2.2 million, transfers of loans totaling $3.3 million to real estate owned and
repossessed collateral, and efforts by management to move certain credits out of
the Bank. The decrease in yield was the result of a downward trend in interest
rates over the two calendar years ending December 31, 2009, which resulted in
decreased yields on adjustable rate loans and new loans with smaller yields
replacing some of the higher rate loans that paid off, written off or
transferred to real estate owned or repossessed collateral.
Interest
income from investment securities and other interest-earning assets for the
three months ended December 31, 2009 decreased $144,000, or 20.4%, to $561,000
from $705,000 for the same period in 2008. The decrease was the result of a
decrease in the yield on these assets to 3.73% for the three months ended
December 31, 2009 from 4.32% for the 2008 period which was partially
offset by an increase in the average balance of these assets of $9.9 million to
$74.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 from $64.7 million
for the same period in 2008.
Interest expense
. Interest
expense for the three months ended December 31, 2009 decreased $545,000 or
39.0%, to $852,000 from $1.4 million for the same period in 2008. Interest
expense on deposits decreased $267,000 to
$788,000
in the three months ended December 31, 2009 from $1.1 million in the same period
in 2008. The decrease resulted from a decrease in the average cost of deposits
to 1.84% during the three months ended December 31, 2009 from 2.45% in the 2008
period, and by a decrease in average interest-bearing deposit balances of $1.2
million to $169.8 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009 from
$171.0 million in the 2008 period. Interest expense on other interest-bearing
liabilities increased $279,000 to $63,000 in the three months ended December 31,
2009 from $342,000 in the comparable period in 2008. The decrease in interest
expense on other interest-bearing liabilities was attributable to a decrease in
the average cost of other interest bearing liabilities to 2.42% during the three
months ended December 31, 2009 from 4.77% during the 2008 period, and
by a decrease in the average balance of other interest-bearing liabilities of
$18.1 million to $10.3 million during the three months ended December 31,
2009 from $28.4 million during the 2008 period. The average
outstanding balance of retail repurchase agreements decreased to $3.8 million
during the three months ended December 31, 2009 from $4.7 million during the
comparable period in 2008.
Net interest margin
. The
Company’s net interest margin was 3.29% for both the three months ended December
31, 2009 and the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Provision for loan loss.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the provision for loan losses was a
negative $51,000, compared to $4.2 million for the quarter ended December 31,
2008. For a discussion of this change, see “Non-performing Assets and
Allowance for Loan Losses” herein.
Non-interest
income.
For the three months ended December 31, 2009,
non-interest income totaled $336,000, compared to $674,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2008. The $338,000 decrease between the two
periods resulted primarily from a decrease in service charges and other fee
income of $101,000, a decrease in profit on the sale of loans of $82,000, a
decrease of $58,000 in income from BOLI, a decrease of $12,000 in other
non-interest income and a provision of $93,000 for losses on real estate owned.
These items were partially offset by a decrease of $8,000 in net loss on the
sale of property and equipment and real estate owned. The decrease in service
charges and other fee income seems to be indicative of the financial services
industry as a whole with account holders taking greater care that they do not
incur overdraft charges for their accounts. The decrease in gain on the sale of
loans resulted from the closing of the loan production office in the quarter
ended June 30, 2009. The gain on the sale of loans in the quarter ended December
31, 2009 was the result of the sale of one loan closed for the secondary market
in the quarter. The reduction in income on BOLI was attributable to the
surrender of the BOLI policies, the final proceeds of which were received in
September.
Non-interest expense
.
Non-interest expense decreased by $354,000 from $2.2 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2008 to $1.9 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2009. This was the result of decreases of $195,000, $80,000, $6,000
and $222,000 in compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment expense,
professional fees and other non-interest expense, respectively. These decreases
were partially offset by an increase of $150,000 in deposit insurance premiums.
The decreases in compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment expense and
other non-interest expense are primarily the result of cost reduction and
containment efforts begun by current management. The increase in deposit
insurance premiums was a result of an increase in the assessment rates by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Income tax
expense.
State income tax expense and income tax benefits are
recorded based on the taxable income or loss of each of the companies. Federal
income taxes are calculated based on the combined income of the consolidated
group. Pre-tax net income is reduced by non-taxable income items and increased
by non-deductible expense items. The Company recorded a tax expense of $108,000
for the three months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to a tax benefit of
$962,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008. The tax provision for the
quarter ended December 31, 2009 was larger than would normally be expected due
to the effect on the tax calculations of the loan write offs recorded during the
quarter and recent changes in the tax laws. Those write offs created a shift in
deferred tax assets. The current tax liability increased at the effective
current tax rate, while the deferred tax benefit from the timing difference
decreased at the higher rate that the Company applies to its timing
differences.
Results
of Operations for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to the Six
Months Ended December 31, 2008
General.
For the six months
ended December 31, 2009, the Company reported net income of $246,000, or $0.16
per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $2.8 million, or ($1.78) per
diluted share, for the same period in 2008. The change from a net
loss in 2008 to net income for the 2009 period was primarily the result of the
absence of a provision for loan losses during the 2009 period compared to a
provision totaling $4.4 million during the 2008 period. In addition,
non-interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2009 decreased by
$649,000 to $3.7 million from $4.4 million during the same period in 2008. These
items were partially offset by decreases in net interest income, and
non-interest income and an increase in the provision for income
taxes.
Interest income
. Interest
income for the six months ended December 31, 2009 decreased $1.5 million, or
22.2%, to $5.2 million compared to $6.6 million for the same period in 2008.
Interest income from loans decreased $1.2 million to $4.0 million from $5.2
million in 2008. This was attributable to a decrease in the yield on loans to
6.33% during the 2009 period from 6.57% during the comparable 2008 period, and
to a decrease in the average loan balances to $126.9 million during the six
months ended December 31, 2009 from $158.2 million during the 2008
period.
Interest
income from investment securities and other interest-earning assets for the six
months ended December 31, 2009 decreased $281,000 to $1.1 million from $1.4
million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was the result of a decrease
in the yield on these assets to 2.97% for the 2009 period from 4.41% for the
2008 period, which was partially offset by an increase in the average balance of
these assets of $10.5 million to $74.5 million for the six months ended December
31, 2009 from $64.0 million for the same period in 2008.
Interest expense
. Interest
expense for the six months ended December 31, 2009 decreased $1.1 million, or
38.3%, to $1.8 million from $2.9 million for the same period in 2008. Interest
expense on deposits decreased $560,000 to $1.7 million in the six months ended
December 31, 2009 from $2.2 million in the same period in 2008. The decrease
resulted from a decrease in average interest-bearing deposit balances of $3.1
million to $171.7 million during the six months ended December 31,
2009 from $174.8 million in the 2008 period and to a decrease in the
average cost of deposits to 1.91% during the six months ended December 31, 2009
from 2.51% in the 2008 period. Interest expense on other interest-bearing
liabilities decreased $552,000 to $139,000 in the six months ended December 31,
2009 from $691,000 in the comparable period in 2008. The decrease in interest
expense on other interest-bearing liabilities was due to a decrease in the
average outstanding balances of other interest-bearing liabilities to $12.3
million during the six months ended December 31, 2009 from $27.5
million during the 2008 period, and a decrease in the average cost on other
interest-bearing liabilities to 2.25% during the 2009 period from 5.01% during
the 2008 period.
Net interest margin
. Net
interest margin decreased to 3.32% for the six months ended December 31, 2009
from 3.33% for the six months ended December 31, 2008.
Provision for loan loss.
During the six months ended December 31, 2009, there was no provision for loan
losses, compared to a provision of $4.4 million for the six months ended
December 31. 2008. For a discussion of this change, see
“Non-performing Assets and Allowance for Loan Losses” herein.
Non-interest
income.
For the six months ended December 31, 2009,
non-interest income totaled $866,000, compared to $1.4 million for the six
months ended December 31, 2008. The $565,000 decrease between the two
periods resulted primarily from decreases of $211,000, $158,000, $120,000,
$97,000 and $30,000 in service charges and other fee income, profit on the sale
of loans, provision for losses on real estate owned, income from bank owned life
insurance, and other non-interest, respectively. These items were partially
offset by a $50,000 change in net gain on sale of property and equipment and
real estate owned to gain of $43,000 during the six months ended December 31,
2009 from a net loss of $7,000 during the six months ended December 31, 2008.
The decrease in service charges and other fee income seems to be indicative of
the financial services industry as a whole with account holders taking greater
care that they do not incur overdraft charges for their accounts. The decrease
in gain on the sale of loans resulted from the closing of the loan production
office in the quarter ended
June 30,
2009. The gain on the sale of loans during the six months ended December 31,
2009 was the result of the sale of one loan closed for the secondary market in
the period. The reduction in income on BOLI was attributable to the surrender of
the BOLI policies, the final proceeds of which were received in September
2009.
Non-interest expense
.
Non-interest expense totaled $3.7 million for the six months ended December 31,
2009, compared to $4.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2008,
decreasing by $649,000. This was the result of decreases of $390,000,
$177,000 and $295,000 in compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment, and
other non-interest expense, respectively. These increases were partially offset
by increases of $3,000 in professional fees and $210,000 in deposit insurance
premiums. The decreases in compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment
expense and other non-interest expense are primarily the result of cost
reduction and containment efforts begun by current management. The increase in
deposit insurance premiums was a result of an increase in the assessment rates
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Income tax
expense.
During the six months ended December 31, 2009, an
income tax expense of $250,000 was recorded, compared to an income tax benefit
of $846,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2008. The tax benefit on the
pre-tax loss of over $3.6 million during the six months ended December 31, 2008
was reduced as a result of the decision to cash in the Bank’s BOLI. Cashing in
the BOLI required recording a tax provision of approximately $562,000. No tax
provision was previously recorded on income from the BOLI. It did not become a
taxable event until it was decided to cash in the policies.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, principal and
interest payments on loans, investments, and mortgage-backed securities, and
funds provided by other operating activities. While scheduled payments on loans,
mortgage-backed securities, and short-term investments are relatively
predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and early loan repayments are
greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and
competition.
The
Company uses its capital resources principally to meet ongoing commitments to
fund maturing certificates of deposits and loan commitments, to maintain
liquidity, and to meet operating expenses. At December 31, 2009, the
Company had commitments to originate loans totaling $150,000. The
Company believes that loan repayment and other sources of funds will be adequate
to meet its foreseeable short- and long-term liquidity needs.
Regulations
require First Home Savings Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total
risk-based capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and a leverage
ratio consisting of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The following
table sets forth First Home Savings Bank's actual capital and required capital
amounts and ratios at December 31, 2009 which, at that date, exceeded the
minimum capital adequacy requirements.
|
Actual
|
Minimum
Requirement
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
Minimum
Requirement
To Be
Well
Capitalized
Under
Prompt
Corrective
Action
Provisions
|
At December 31, 2009
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible
Capital (to adjusted total assets)
|
$21,500
|
10.37%
|
$ 3,110
|
1.50%
|
-
|
-
|
Tier
1 (Core) Capital (to adjusted total assets)
|
21,500
|
10.37%
|
8,294
|
4.00%
|
$10,368
|
5.00%
|
Tier
1 (Core) Capital (to risk weighted assets)
|
22,591
|
18.55%
|
4,635
|
4.00%
|
6,952
|
6.00%
|
Total
Risk Based Capital (to risk weighted assets)
|
22,591
|
19.50%
|
9,270
|
8.00%
|
11,572
|
10.00%
|
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA)
established five regulatory capital categories and authorized the banking
regulators to take prompt corrective action with respect to
institutions
in an undercapitalized category. At December 31, 2009, First Home
Savings Bank exceeded minimum requirements for the well-capitalized
category.
Forward
Looking Statements
The
Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Home Saving Bank and SCMG,
Inc., may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements,”
including statements contained in its filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, in its reports to shareholders, and in other communications by the
Company, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe
harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995.
These
forward-looking statements include statements with respect to the Company’s
beliefs, expectations, estimates and intentions that are subject to significant
risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors,
some of which are beyond the Company’s control. Such statements may
address: future operating results; customer growth and retention;
loan and other product demand; earnings growth and expectations; new products
and services; credit quality and adequacy of reserves; technology; and our
employees. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s
financial performance to differ materially from the expectations, estimates, and
intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: the strength of the
United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in
which the Company conducts operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade,
monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the
Federal Reserve Board; inflation, interest rate, market, and monetary
fluctuations; the timely development of and acceptance of new products and
services of the Company and the perceived overall value of these products and
services by users; the impact of changes in financial services’ laws and
regulations; technological changes; acquisitions; changes in consumer spending
and saving habits; and the success of the Company at managing its “litigation”,
improving its loan underwriting and related lending policies and procedures,
collecting assets of borrowers in default, successfully resolving the Cease and
Desist Orders and managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
The
foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. Additional discussions of factors
affecting the Company’s business and prospects are contained in the Company’s
periodic filings with the SEC. The Company cautions readers not to
place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Moreover, you should
treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based
only on information then actually known to the Company. The Company does not
undertake to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of
anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such
statements. These risks could cause our actual results for fiscal 2010 and
beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements by, or on behalf of, us, and could negatively affect the Company’s
operating and stock price performance.
Item
4T. Controls and Procedures
Any
control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable (not absolute) assurance that its objectives will be
met. Furthermore, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been
detected.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules
13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange
Act) as of the end of the period covered by the report.
Based
upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that as of December 31 , 2009 the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) the information required to be
disclosed by the Company in this Report was recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and
forms, and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to its management,
including its principal executive and principal financial officers,
or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
During
the quarter ended December 31 , 2009, there have been no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
The
Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all
fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is
based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events,
and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its
stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The
Company intends to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness
of its disclosure controls and procedures and to improve its controls and
procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that it may discover in the
future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely
access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the
Company’s business. While the Company believes the present design of
its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goal, future
events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure
controls and procedures.
FIRST
BANCSHARES, INC.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
FORM
10-Q
Item
1.
Legal
Proceedings
|
There
are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or its
subsidiaries is a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental
to their respective businesses.
|
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
|
There
are no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in our
June 30, 2009 annual report on Form
10-K.
|
The
Company and the Bank are subject to a Cease and Desist Orders that place
limitations on their operations and could subject us to civil money penalties if
we do not comply with the Orders.
We are
subject to a Cease and Desist Orders that the Company and the Bank entered into
with the OTS. The Orders place limitations on certain aspects of our
business including but not limited to our ability to pay dividends, increase
deposits, incur debt, and appointing executive officers and
directors. The Orders also require certain actions with respect to
the development of a business plan and the reduction of our classified assets
and certain lending concentrations. In addition, we may be subject to future
enforcement actions or possible civil money penalties if we do not comply with
the terms of the Orders.
Increases
in deposit insurance premiums and special FDIC assessments will hurt
our earnings.
Beginning
in late 2008, the economic environment caused higher levels of bank failures,
which dramatically increased FDIC resolution costs and led to a significant
reduction in the Deposit Insurance Fund. As a result, the FDIC has significantly
increased the initial base assessment rates paid by financial institutions for
deposit insurance. The base assessment rate was increased by seven basis points
(seven cents for every $100 of deposits) for the first quarter of 2009.
Effective April 1, 2009, initial base assessment rates were changed to
range from 12 basis points to 45 basis points across all risk categories with
possible adjustments to these rates based on certain debt-related components.
These increases in the base assessment rate have increased our deposit insurance
costs and negatively impacted our earnings. In addition, in May 2009, the FDIC
imposed a special assessment on all insured institutions as a result of recent
bank and savings association failures. The emergency assessment amounts to five
basis points on each institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of
June 30, 2009, subject to a maximum equal to 10 basis points times the
institution’s assessment base.
In
September 2009, the FDIC proposed a rule that would require financial
institutions to prepay its estimated quarterly risk-based assessment for the
fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. This
proposal was approved and the estimated assessment for the thirteen quarters was
collected near the end of December 2009. The assessment does not immediately
impact our earnings because the payment will be expensed over time.
We
operate in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by
changes in federal and state laws and regulations, including changes that may
restrict our ability to foreclose on single-family home loans and offer
overdraft protection.
We are
subject to extensive examination, supervision and comprehensive regulation by
the OTS and the FDIC. Banking regulations are primarily intended to protect
depositors' funds, federal deposit insurance funds, and the banking system as a
whole, and not holders of our common stock. These regulations affect our lending
practices, capital structure, investment practices, dividend policy, and growth,
among other things. Congress and federal regulatory agencies continually review
banking laws, regulations, and policies for possible changes. Changes to
statutes, regulations, or regulatory policies, including changes in
interpretation or implementation of statutes, regulations, or policies, could
affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways. Such changes could subject us
to additional costs, limit the types of financial services and products we may
offer, restrict mergers and acquisitions, investments, access to capital, the
location of banking offices, and/or increase the ability of non-banks to offer
competing financial services and products, among other things. Failure to comply
with laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory
agencies, civil money penalties and/or reputational damage, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent any such
violations, there can be no assurance that such violations will not
occur.
New
legislation proposed by Congress may give bankruptcy courts the power to reduce
the increasing number of home foreclosures by giving bankruptcy judges the
authority to restructure mortgages and reduce a borrower’s payments. Property
owners would be allowed to keep their property while working out their debts.
Other similar
bills placing additional temporary moratoriums on foreclosure sales or otherwise
modifying foreclosure procedures to the benefit of borrowers and the detriment
of lenders may be enacted by either Congress or the State of Missouri in the
future. These laws may further restrict our collection efforts on one-to-four
single-family loans. Additional legislation proposed or under consideration in
Congress would give current debit and credit card holders the chance to opt out
of an overdraft protection program and limit overdraft fees which could result
in additional operational costs and a reduction in our non-interest
income.
Item
2.
Unregistered Sale of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)
Recent sales of unregistered securities - None.
(b) Use
of proceeds - None.
(c )
Stock repurchases - None
Item
3.
Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
- None
Item
4.
Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders
The Company’s Annual Meeting of
Stockholders for the year ended June 30, 2009 was held on October 22, 2009 at
the Days Inn located at 300 East 19th Street, Mountain Grove,
Missouri. The results of the vote on items presented at the meeting
were as follows:
The
stockholders elected the following nominees to the Board of Directors for a
three-year term ending in 2012 by the following vote:
|
|
|
Number
of
Votes
For
|
|
Number
of
Votes
Percentage
|
|
Withheld
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harold F.
Glass
|
|
930,932
|
|
89.1%
|
|
114,362
|
|
10.9%
|
|
|
R. J. Breidenthal,
Jr.
|
|
982,890
|
|
94.0%
|
|
62,404
|
|
6.0%
|
|
The
following directors, whose terms did not expire in 2009, and were not up for
re-election at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, continue to serve as
directors: D. Mitch Ashlock, Billy E. Hixon, John G. Moody, and Thomas M.
Sutherland.
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
- None
|
Item
6.
Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
FIRST BANCSHARES,
INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
February
12, 2010
|
By:
/s/
Thomas M. Sutherland
___
|
|
Thomas M. Sutherland,
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
February
12, 2010
|
By:
/s/ Ronald J.
Walters
|
|
Ronald J. Walters, Senior Vice President,
|
|
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description of
Exhibit
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
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