Genesee & Wyoming Inc. (GWR) has agreed to buy RailAmerica Inc. (RA) for $1.39 billion in cash, a move that combines the two largest short-line and regional railroad operators in North America.

Genesee & Wyoming said the deal would diversify its customer and commodity bases, increase its total revenue by nearly two-thirds to about $1.4 billion and double its North American revenue to about $1.1 billion. Following the transaction, Genesee will have 111 railroads.

RailAmerica shareholders will receive $27.50 a share, an 11% premium over Friday's closing price. Shares, which were inactive premarket, hit an all-time high of $26.90 earlier this month and have risen 67% this year.

Genesee expects the RailAmerica transaction to close in the third quarter of next year. The company will fund the transaction and the simultaneous refinancing of its existing debt with about $2 billion of new debt and $800 million of equity or equity-linked securities. GWI has received $2.3 billion of committed debt financing from Bank of America Corp's (BAC) Merrill Lynch and $800 million of committed equity financing from Carlyle Group L.P. (CG) of which it has agreed to take a minimum of $350 million through a private placement of two-year mandatorily convertible preferred stock.

Genesee & Wyoming expects to save at least $36 million from synergies and said it expects the accretion to per-share earnings to be greater than 10% in 2013 if it is approved and it fully integrates RailAmerica's railroads by the fourth quarter of this year.

Earlier this month, Genesee said traffic decreased 6.9% for the second quarter, as coal and coke carloads sharply declined.

The operator in short-line and regional freight railroads has faced a steep decline in coal traffic as a glut of cheap natural gas continues to erode fuel demand.

Shares of Genesee closed at $55.98 Friday and were inactive in recent premarket trading. The stock is down 7.6% so far this year.

Write to Saabira Chaudhuri at saabira.chaudhuri@dowjones.com

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