First-in-class Therapy
Demonstrated 79% Improvement in Progression Free Survival
in NETTER-1 Phase 3 Study in Midgut NET Patients
Advanced Accelerator Applications S.A.
(NASDAQ:AAAP) (AAA or the Company), a Novartis company and leader
in nuclear medicine theragnostics, today announced that it
has received US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of its
new drug application (NDA) for LUTATHERA® (lutetium Lu 177
dotatate*) for the treatment of somatostatin receptor positive
gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), including
foregut, midgut, and hindgut neuroendocrine tumors in adults.
LUTATHERA®, which received orphan drug designation from the FDA, is
a first-in-class drug and the first available FDA-approved Peptide
Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT), a form of targeted treatment
comprising a targeting molecule that carries a radioactive
component.
NETs are rare tumors originating in the
neuroendocrine cells of numerous organs, including the
gastrointestinal tract, pancreas and lung. Some patients develop
symptoms arising from the excessive production of hormones by
neuroendocrine tumor cells, while others remain clinically silent
for years. The estimated incidence, or rate of new cases of NETs,
in the United States is approximately 6.98/100,000 per year, while
the estimated prevalence for 2014, based on the National Cancer
Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End
Results (SEER) database, was 171,321.1 Patient survival
with advanced GEP-NETs depends on stage and histology. Patients
with well- and moderately-differentiated tumors and distant
metastases have a 5-year survival probability of 35%.2
“The approval of LUTATHERA® marks an important
achievement and innovation for the NET community,” said Susanne
Schaffert, PhD, Chairperson and President of Advanced Accelerator
Applications. “As the first PRRT ever approved in the US,
LUTATHERA® is introducing a major advancement in the treatment
paradigm for these patients that we hope will improve many lives.
We believe nuclear medicine has the potential to offer many
benefits to cancer patients and will use this approval as a
foundation for the development of additional targeted cancer
treatments utilizing radiolabeled ligands.”
Stefano Buono, Advisor and former Chief
Executive Officer of Advanced Accelerator Applications, stated,
“The approval of LUTATHERA® is the culmination of years of hard
work and partnership with numerous physicians and patients. With
this approval, AAA’s first theragnostic pairing, based on
radiolabeling the same targeting molecule with either lutetium 177
or gallium 68, respectively for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes
is complete. The theragnostic complement to LUTATHERA® in the US is
another first-in-class drug, NETSPOT® (gallium Ga 68 dotatate)
which was approved by the FDA for localization of NETs using
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in 2016.”
The approval of LUTATHERA® is based on results
of a randomized pivotal Phase 3 study, NETTER-1 that compared
treatment using LUTATHERA® plus best standard of care (octreotide
LAR 30mg every four weeks) to 60 mg of octreotide LAR alone (also
dosed every four weeks) in patients with inoperable midgut NETs
progressing under standard dose octreotide LAR treatment and
overexpressing somatostatin receptors, as well as a subset of
efficacy and safety data from an international, single-institution,
single-arm, open-label trial conducted by Erasmus Medical Center in
Rotterdam, Netherlands in more than 1,200 patients with
somatostatin receptor positive tumors.
Jonathan Strosberg, MD, Associate Professor,
Section Head, Neuroendocrine Tumor Program at Moffitt Cancer
Center, and NETTER-1 lead investigator, commented “There are very
few effective treatment options for patients with inoperable,
advanced GEP-NETs who are progressive on somatostatin analogues. As
a medical oncologist seeing more than 500 patients with NETs each
year, I am grateful to have another tool in my arsenal.”
Josh Mailman, President of the Northern
California Carcinoid / Neuroendocrine Community, noted, “The
approval of LUTATHERA® marks an exciting day for the NET community
in the United States. Due to the rarity of NETs and the challenges
that many face in obtaining a diagnosis, many patients are not
diagnosed until their disease has become quite advanced and is much
more difficult to manage. The approval of every new therapy offers
hope to these patients and their families.”
The NETTER-1 study met its primary endpoint,
showing a 79% reduction in risk of disease progression or death in
the LUTATHERA® arm compared to the 60 mg octreotide LAR arm (hazard
ratio 0.21, 95% CI: 0.13-0.32; p<0.0001).3 Median PFS was not
reached in the LUTATHERA® arm compared to 8.5 months for the 60 mg
octreotide LAR arm.3 A pre-planned interim overall survival
analysis determined that LUTATHERA® treatment lead to a 48%
reduction in the estimated risk of death (hazard ratio 0.52, 95%
CI: 0.32-0.84) compared to treatment with 60 mg octreotide LAR.3
The objective response rate, composed of complete and partial
responses, was 13% for the LUTATHERA® arm compared to 4% in the
Octreotide LAR 60mg arm (p<0.0148).3
The most common Grade 3-4 adverse reactions
occurring with a greater frequency among patients in the NETTER-1
study receiving LUTATHERA® with octreotide compared to patients
receiving high-dose octreotide include: lymphopenia (44%),
increased gamma-glutamyl transferase (20%), vomiting (7%),
nausea and elevated aspartate aminotransferase (5% each), and
increased alanine aminotransferase, hyperglycemia and hypokalemia
(4% each).3
About LUTATHERA® (lutetium Lu 177 dotatate) and How it
Works
LUTATHERA® is a lutetium Lu 177-labeled
somatostatin analog peptide. This first-in-class drug belongs to a
class of treatments called Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy
(PRRT). PRRT is a form of targeted treatment comprised of a
targeting molecule which carries a radioactive component. Once
administered through infusion drip into the bloodstream, the
targeting molecule binds to a specific receptor on tumor cells, and
is then internalized into the target cells, where the radioactive
component destroys the tumor cells from within. LUTATHERA® has
received orphan drug designation from the FDA and the European
Medicines Agency (EMA). LUTATHERA® has been administered to more
than 2,000 patients on a compassionate use and named patient basis
for the treatment of NETs and other tumors over-expressing
somatostatin receptors in 10 European countries and in the US under
an Expanded Access Program (EAP).
* USAN: lutetium Lu 177 dotatate/INN: lutetium (177Lu)
oxodotreotide
References
1 Dasari A, et al. Trends in the incidence,
prevalence, and survival outcomes in patients with neuroendocrine
tumors in the United States. JAMA Oncol. 2017; 3(10):1335-1342.
2 Yao JC, et al. One hundred years after
“carcinoid”: epidemiology of and prognostic factors for
neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J
Clin Oncol. 2008;26:3063–3072.
3 LUTATHERA® [prescribing information].
Millburn, NJ: Advanced Accelerator Applications USA, Inc.; January
2018. http://www.adacap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Lutathera_lutetium_Lu_-177_dotatate_PI_2018_01.pdf
LUTATHERA® (lutetium
Lu 177 dotatate)
Important Safety Information3
1.
INDICATION
LUTATHERA® is indicated for the treatment of
somatostatin receptor positive gastroenteropancreatic
neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), including foregut, midgut and
hindgut neuroendocrine tumors in adults.
2. WARNINGS AND
PRECAUTIONS
- Radiation exposure: Treatment with LUTATHERA®
contributes to a patient’s overall long-term cumulative radiation
exposure and is associated with an increased risk for cancer.
Radiation can be detected in the urine for up to 30 days following
LUTATHERA® administration. Minimize radiation exposure to patients,
medical personnel, and household contacts during and after
treatment with LUTATHERA® consistent with institutional good
radiation safety practices and patient management procedures.
- Myelosuppression: Hematological adverse
reactions occurred more frequently in patients receiving LUTATHERA
in clinical trials (all grades/grade 3 or 4): anemia (81%/0),
thrombocytopenia (53%/1%), and neutropenia (26%/3%). Blood cell
counts must be monitored prior to, during, and after treatment.
Dose modification or cessation of treatment may be necessary.
- Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome and
Leukemia: With a median follow-up time of 24 months,
myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) was reported in 2.7% of patients
receiving LUTATHERA® with long-acting octreotide compared to no
patients receiving high-dose long-acting octreotide. In a Phase
I/II clinical study, 15 patients (1.8%) developed MDS and 4 (0.5%)
developed acute leukemia. The median time to the development of MDS
was 28 months (9 to 41 months) for MDS and 55 months (32 to 155
months) for acute leukemia.
- Renal toxicity: Treatment with LUTATHERA® will
expose kidneys to radiation, which may impair renal function. In a
Phase I/II clinical trial <1% of patients developed renal
failure 3 to 36 months following LUTATHERA®. Monitor serum
creatinine and creatinine clearance to assess changes in renal
function. A concomitant intravenous infusion of amino acids during
LUTATHERA® administration is mandatory for renal protection.
Patients with baseline renal impairment may be at greater risk of
toxicity. Perform more frequent assessments of renal function in
patients with mild or moderate impairment. Withhold, reduce dose,
or permanently discontinue based on severity of reaction.
- Hepatotoxicity: In LUTATHERA® clinical
trials, <1% of patients were reported to have hepatic tumor
hemorrhage, edema, or necrosis, with one patient experiencing
intrahepatic congestion and cholestasis. Patients with hepatic
metastasis may be at increased risk of hepatotoxicity due to
radiation exposure. Monitor transaminases, bilirubin, and serum
albumin during treatment. Withhold, reduce dose, or permanently
discontinue based on severity of reaction.
- Neuroendocrine hormonal crises, manifesting
with flushing, diarrhea, bronchospasm and hypotension, occurred in
1% of patients and typically occurred during or within 24 hours
following the initial LUTATHERA® dose. Monitor patients for
flushing, diarrhea, hypotension, bronchoconstriction or other signs
and symptoms of tumor-related hormonal release. Administer
intravenous somatostatin analogs, fluids, corticosteroids, and
electrolytes as indicated.
- Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: LUTATHERA® can cause
fetal harm. Advise females and males of reproductive potential of
the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females and males of
reproductive potential to use effective contraception during
treatment and after. Verify pregnancy status of females of
reproductive potential prior to initiating LUTATHERA®.
- Risk of Infertility: Radiation absorbed by
testis and ovaries from the recommended cumulative LUTATHERA® dose
falls within the range in which temporary or permanent infertility
can be expected following external beam radiotherapy.
3. ADVERSE
REACTIONS
The most common Grade 3-4 adverse reactions
observed in LUTATHERA® clinical trials were lymphopenia (44%),
increased GGT (20%), vomiting (7%), nausea (5%), elevated AST (5%),
increased ALT (4%), hyperglycemia (4%), and hypokalemia (4%).
The following serious adverse reactions have
been observed with a median follow-up time of more than 4 years
after treatment with LUTATHERA®: myelodysplastic syndrome (2%),
acute leukemia (1%), renal failure (2%), hypotension (1%), cardiac
failure (2%), myocardial infarction (1%), and neuroendocrine
hormonal crisis (1%). Patients should be counseled and monitored in
accordance with the LUTATHERA® Prescribing Information.
4. DRUG
INTERACTIONS
Somatostatin and its analogs competitively bind
to somatostatin receptors and may interfere with the efficacy of
LUTATHERA®. Discontinue long-acting somatostatin analogs at least 4
weeks and short-acting octreotide at least 24 hours prior to each
LUTATHERA® dose. Administer short- and long-acting octreotide
during LUTATHERA® treatment as recommended.
Please see full Prescribing Information
at: http://www.adacap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Lutathera_lutetium_Lu_-177_dotatate_PI_2018_01.pdf
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Advanced
Accelerator Applications USA, Inc. at 1-844-863-1930, or
us-pharmacovigilance@adacap.com, or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
About Advanced Accelerator Applications
S.A.
Advanced Accelerator Applications (NASDAQ:AAAP),
a Novartis company, is an innovative radiopharmaceutical company
developing, producing and commercializing molecular nuclear
medicine theragnostics. AAA’s theragnostic platform is based on
radiolabeling a targeting molecule with either gallium Ga 68 for
diagnostic use, or lutetium Lu 177 for therapy. AAA’s first
theragnostic pairing for neuroendocrine tumors includes diagnostic
drugs NETSPOT® in the US and SomaKit TOC™ in Europe; and
therapeutic LUTATHERA® (USAN: lutetium Lu 177 dotatate/INN:
lutetium (177Lu) oxodotreotide). Additional theragnostics in
development target gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), and
prostate and breast cancer. AAA is also an established leader in
molecular nuclear diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals for PET and
SPECT, mainly used in clinical oncology, cardiology and neurology.
Headquartered in Saint-Genis-Pouilly, France, AAA currently has 20
production and R&D facilities, and more than 600 employees in
13 countries (France, Italy, the UK, Germany, Switzerland, Spain,
Poland, Portugal, The Netherlands, Belgium, Israel, the US and
Canada). AAA reported sales of €109.3 million in 2016 (+23% vs.
2015) and €106.4 million for the first 9 months of 2017 (+31% vs.
first 9 months of 2016). AAA is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market under the ticker “AAAP”. For more information, please visit:
www.adacap.com.
Disclaimer
This press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the United States Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements can generally be identified by words such as
“potential,” “can,” “will,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “look
forward,” “believe,” “committed,” “investigational,” “pipeline,”
“launch,” or similar terms, or by express or implied discussions
regarding marketing approvals or labeling for the products
described in this press release, or regarding potential future
revenues from such products. You should not place undue reliance on
these statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on our
current beliefs and expectations regarding future events, and are
subject to significant known and unknown risks and uncertainties.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or
should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
vary materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements. There can be no guarantee that the products described
in this press release will be commercially successful in the
future. In particular, our expectations regarding such products
could be affected by, among other things, the uncertainties
inherent in research and development, including clinical trial
results and additional analysis of existing clinical data;
regulatory actions or delays or government regulation generally;
our ability to obtain or maintain proprietary intellectual property
protection; the particular prescribing preferences of physicians
and patients; global trends toward health care cost containment,
including government, payor and general public pricing and
reimbursement pressures; general economic and industry conditions,
including the effects of the persistently weak economic and
financial environment in many countries; safety, quality or
manufacturing issues, and other risks and factors referred to in
Novartis AG’s current Form 20-F on file with the US Securities and
Exchange Commission. Novartis is providing the information in this
press release as of this date and does not undertake any obligation
to update any forward-looking statements contained in this press
release as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
Contacts:
AAA Corporate Communications Rachel
LevineDirector of Communications rachel.levine@adacap.comTel: +
1-212-235-2395
AAA Investor Relations Jordan Silverstein Head
of Investor Relations jordan.silverstein@adacap.com Tel: +
1-212-235-2394
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