DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 
 

Retailers reported another month of lower same-store sales in January, though the declines in general weren't as bad as feared, as Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT) rebounded from a weak December with results above expectations.

But trouble spots remained at some consistent underperformers of late. Target Corp. (TGT) said its fiscal fourth-quarter earnings won't meet analysts' expectations because of markdowns and account-receivables woes. Gap Inc. (GPS) reported a 23% sales slump, led by a 34% plunge at its long-ailing Old Navy chain.

Wal-Mart until December had been showing it was benefitting from the slumping sales seen by other retailers as consumers trade down and do more bargain shopping.

But in January U.S. same-store-sales growth, excluding gasoline, rose to 2.1% with the namesake chain posting a 2.1% increase and Sam's Club seeing 2.4% growth. The results edged the high end of Wal-Mart's forecast last month of flat to 2% growth.

The increase, while not terribly big, is much better than how retail as a whole has been faring.

While saying its stores "are performing very well," Vice Chairman Eduardo Castro-Wright noted the just-concluded fiscal year's same-store-sales growth was triple that of the prior year.

Wal-Mart also switched from providing monthly sales forecasts to quarterly ones. For the period started Saturday, the company anticipates U.S. same-store-sales growth of 1% to 3%.

Wal-Mart shares rose 2% premarket to $47.35.

Same-store sales as a whole fell for the fourth-straight month in January. Predictions going in were the worst this decade, with sales excluding Wal-Mart projected to drop nearly 6%. The ratio of those missing and beating expectations was nearly equal, according to Thomson Reuters, while the outperformers exceeded views more than the laggards.

Retail's troubles reflect the continued deterioration of consumer confidence, which has crashed to record lows of late. That is proven not just by surveys but the biggest drop for consumer spending in decades, and even deep discounts that attracted shoppers as the month began lost their effectiveness as January progressed.

Apparel and department-store chains have been weak performers for some time and that continued in January. Department stores in general reported declines worse than expected, with many posting double-digit drops.

On the apparel side, discounter TJX Cos. (TJX) reported a 4% drop as it projected earnings at the high end of its lowered view, while teen chain Aeropostale Inc. (ARO) posted a much bigger-than-expected 11% jump and boosted its profit view.

Struggling Limited Brands Inc. (LTD) reported a 9% drop. The parent of Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works last month projected a mid- to high-teens drop on a percentage basis for January as it slashed its fiscal fourth-quarter earnings forecast. Its shares climbed 5.9% premarket to $8.32.

And high-flier Buckle Inc. (BKE) again remained far above its peers, reporting a 15% increase which was well above analysts' expectations. The teen-apparel company has posted double-digit growth in same-store sales for 18 straight months.

-By Kevin Kingsbury, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-2136; kevin.kingsbury@dowjones.com