Filed by: Discover Financial Services

Pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933

and deemed filed pursuant to Rule 14a-12

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Subject Company: Discover Financial Services

Commission File No.: 001-33378

The following set of Frequently Asked Questions were sent to Discover Financial Services employees on February 19, 2024.

 

 

1.

What was announced?

 

   

We announced today that Discover and Capital One have approved an agreement in which Discover will merge into Capital One, bringing together two industry leaders with strong brands and a shared commitment to the customer experience.

 

   

While the parties have signed this agreement, the actual closing of the transaction will not occur until the completion of certain conditions, including shareholder and regulatory approvals, and Discover and Capital One remain separate, independent companies. Michael Rhodes will continue to serve as Discover’s CEO.

 

   

Following the close of the transaction, the combined company will be led by Richard Fairbank.

 

   

In addition, 3 members of the Discover Board of Directors will join the board of the combined company upon closing.

 

   

The transaction is expected to close in late 2024 or early 2025, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval by the shareholders of each company.

 

2.

Why now? Why Capital One?

 

   

Discover and Capital One have long known and respected one another.

 

   

We are two mission-driven companies that are industry leaders with strong brands and a shared commitment to customer experience.

 

   

Following a thorough review, the Discover Board determined that our combination maximizes value for our shareholders and allows them to participate in the tremendous upside of the Capital One and Discover platforms.

 

   

Discover’s global payments network and Capital One’s scale in credit and debit are a strong fit, and we expect this combination to open new opportunities for our merchants by uniting our proven credit card business franchises.

 

   

Together with Capital One, we will be positioned to help consumers meet their financial goals through an expanded set of award-winning products and services.

 

3.

What does this mean for employees?

 

   

This opportunity is a testament to your hard work and dedication and brings together two mission-driven companies that prioritize customers and colleagues.

 

   

Like us, Capital One is committed to helping people build brighter futures. They respect what we do and admire our brand.

 

   

We believe this combination will accelerate our efforts to reach our full potential across all aspects of the business. We see an even brighter tomorrow with Capital One.

 

   

Until the transaction closes, there is no change in our mission, strategy or the work we do every day.

 

   

We remain fully committed to serving our customers, and we are counting on you to remain focused on your day-to-day roles and responsibilities.

 

   

We will continue to provide you with updates throughout this process.


4.

Will this agreement impact our current roles, responsibilities or reporting relationships?

 

   

Until the transaction closes, which we expect to occur in late 2024 or early 2025, roles, responsibilities, and reporting relationships remain unchanged.

 

   

In short, it is business as usual for all of us at Discover, and we are counting on you to remain focused on your day-to-day roles and responsibilities.

 

5.

Should we expect layoffs as a result of this agreement? How many?

 

   

While this is an important step forward, please keep in mind that today is day one.

 

   

Prior to closing, there is still much work to do and decisions to be made about how we will bring Discover and Capital One together.

 

   

Until the transaction closes, there is no change in our mission, strategy or the work we do every day.

 

   

We remain fully committed to serving our customers, and we are counting on you to remain focused on your day-to-day roles and responsibilities.

 

   

After closing, we will work to understand what both organizations bring to the combined company.

 

6.

Will there be any changes to employees’ salaries, benefits, or compensation as a result of the agreement?

 

   

Until the transaction closes, we will continue to operate under our current compensation and benefit programs.

 

   

While we don’t have all the specifics at this point, we’re committed to keeping you informed as we move through the process.

 

7.

What does this mean for planned job rotations within the company?

 

   

Until the transaction closes, it is business as usual at Discover, and our current planned rotations remain in effect.

 

8.

What will happen to our corporate headquarters? Will employees need to relocate?

 

   

Once the transaction is complete, the combined company will be headquartered in McLean, Virginia.

 

   

Capital One appreciates the importance of Chicagoland and remains committed to maintaining a strong presence in that market, as well as maintaining service excellence across the U.S.

 

   

Until the transaction closes, Discover and Capital One remain separate, independent companies, and it is business as usual.

 

   

As part of the integration planning, we will work to understand what both organizations bring to the combined company so we can plot a course forward.

 

   

We’re committed to keeping you informed of any updates as we move through the integration planning process.

 

9.

What will happen to the Discover name and brand?

 

   

We understand Capital One intends to preserve the Discover brand. The Discover issuer brand would join the Capital One brand family, and Capital One intends to lean in to build and strengthen the Discover network brand.


10.

What happens in the interim period until close? What are the integration plans?

 

   

As part of the integration planning, senior leaders from both Discover and Capital One will work together to understand what both organizations bring to the combined company so we can plot a course forward that will position us to better compete to the benefit of our customers.

 

   

While we don’t have all the specifics at this point, we’re committed to keeping you informed as we move through the integration planning process.

 

   

Importantly, this announcement does not represent a change in our mission, strategy or the work we do every day to achieve it, and we are counting on our teams to remain focused on their day-to-day roles and responsibilities.

 

11.

Who will lead the combined company?

 

   

Following the close of the transaction, the combined company will be led by Richard Fairbank.

 

   

We’ve only just announced this agreement. Prior to closing, there is still much work to do and decisions to be made about how we will bring Discover and Capital One together.

 

12.

I own Discover stock. What happens to my shares?

 

   

Under the terms of the agreement, which has been approved by the Boards of both companies, Discover shareholders will receive 1.0192 Capital One shares for each Discover share they own.

 

13.

How will this agreement impact our open trading period? Can I buy Discover or Capital One shares?

 

   

The decision to buy, hold or sell stock is a personal choice, which must be made in compliance with our policies and securities laws.

 

   

Our insider trading policy and procedures continue to apply to all employees.

 

14.

How does this affect our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP)? Can I continue to purchase Discover stock?

 

   

Until the transaction closes, the ESPP will continue to operate as usual.

 

15.

When is the agreement expected to close?

 

   

The transaction is expected to close in late 2024 or early 2025, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval by the shareholders of each company.

 

   

Until then, Discover and Capital One remain separate, independent companies, and it is business as usual.

 

16.

What should we do if we get a question from the media?

 

   

If you are contacted by the media, please direct those inquiries to Matt Towson, Corporate Communications, at matthewtowson@discover.com.

 

17.

Who should I speak to if I have more questions?

 

   

If you have any additional questions, please contact your manager directly.

 

   

We are committed to providing updates throughout this process.


Forward Looking Statements

Information in this communication, other than statements of historical facts, may constitute forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the benefits of the proposed transaction between Discover Financial Services (“Discover”) and Capital One Financial Corporation (“Capital One”), including future financial and operating results (including the anticipated impact of the transaction on Discover’s and Capital One’s respective earnings and tangible book value), statements related to the expected timing of the completion of the transaction, the combined company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “targets,” “scheduled,” “plans,” “intends,” “goal,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “estimates,” “potential,” or “continue” or negatives of such terms or other comparable terminology.

All forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Discover or Capital One to differ materially from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, (1) the risk that the cost savings and any revenue synergies from the transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer than anticipated to be realized, (2) disruption to the parties’ businesses as a result of the announcement and pendency of the transaction, (3) the risk that the integration of each party’s operations will be materially delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected or that the parties are otherwise unable to successfully integrate as a result of unexpected factors or events, (4) the failure to obtain the necessary approvals by the stockholders of Discover or Capital One, (5) the ability by each of Discover and Capital One to obtain required governmental approvals of the transaction on the timeline expected, or at all, and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the transaction, (6) reputational risk and the reaction of each company’s customers, suppliers, employees or other business partners to the transaction, (7) the failure of the closing conditions in the merger agreement to be satisfied, or any unexpected delay in closing the transaction or the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement, (8) the possibility that the transaction may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events, (9) risks related to management and oversight of the expanded business and operations of the combined company due to the increased size and complexity, (10) the possibility of increased scrutiny by, and/or additional regulatory requirements of, governmental authorities as a result of the transaction or the size, scope and complexity of the combined company’s business operations, (11) the outcome of any legal or regulatory proceedings that may be currently pending or later instituted against Capital One or Discover or the combined company before or after the transaction, and (12) general competitive, economic, political and market conditions and other factors that may affect future results of Discover and Capital One including changes in asset quality and credit risk; the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates and capital markets; inflation; customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices; the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; capital management activities; and other actions of the Federal Reserve Board and legislative and regulatory actions and reforms. Additional factors which could affect future results of Discover and Capital One can be found in Discover’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and Capital One’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Discover and Capital One disclaim any obligation and do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this communication, which speak only as of the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws.

Important Information About the Transaction and Where to Find It

Capital One intends to file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC to register the shares of Capital One’s common stock that will be issued to Discover stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction. The registration statement will include a joint proxy statement of Capital One and Discover that also constitutes a prospectus of Capital One. The definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to the stockholders of each of Discover and Capital One in connection with the proposed transaction. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE


URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE (AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS) BECAUSE SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of these documents and other documents filed with the SEC by Discover or Capital One through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov or by contacting the investor relations department of Discover or Capital One at:

 

Discover Financial Services

  

Capital One Financial Corporation

2500 Lake Cook Road    1680 Capital One Drive
Riverwoods, IL 60015    McLean, VA 22102
Attention: Investor Relations    Attention: Investor Relations

investorrelations@discover.com

(224) 405-4555

  

investorrelations@capitalone.com

(703) 720-1000

Before making any voting or investment decision, investors and security holders of Discover and Capital One are urged to read carefully the entire registration statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus when they become available, including any amendments thereto, because they will contain important information about the proposed transaction. Free copies of these documents may be obtained as described above.

Participants in Solicitation

Discover, Capital One and certain of their directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of each of Discover and Capital One in connection with the transaction. Information regarding the directors and executive officers of Discover and Capital One and other persons who may be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of Discover or of Capital One in connection with the transaction will be included in the joint proxy statement/prospectus related to the proposed transaction, which will be filed by Capital One with the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of Discover and their ownership of Discover common stock can also be found in Discover’s definitive proxy statement in connection with its 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, as filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023, and other documents subsequently filed by Discover with the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of Capital One and their ownership of Capital One common stock can also be found in Capital One’s definitive proxy statement in connection with its 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, as filed with the SEC on March 22, 2023, and other documents subsequently filed by Capital One with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be included in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents regarding the proposed transaction filed with the SEC when they become available.


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