Form 8-K - Current report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

February 8, 2024

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

EMCORE CORPORATION

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter


New Jersey	001-36632	22-2746503
State of Incorporation	Commission File Number	IRS Employer Identification Number

2015 W. Chestnut Street, Alhambra, California, 91803

Address of principal executive offices, including zip code

(626) 293-3400

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of Each Class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, no par value	EMKR	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 8, 2024, EMCORE Corporation (the “Registrant”) issued a press release disclosing its financial results for its first fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023. A copy of this press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (“Current Report”).

The information in this Current Report, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing. Furthermore, the information in this Current Report, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise be subject to the liabilities of that section.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

(b) On February 8, 2024, Iain Black’s employment with the Registrant as its SVP, Operations was terminated, effective February 16, 2024.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits


Exhibit Number						Exhibit Description
99.1						Press Release, dated February 8, 2024, issued by EMCORE Corporation.
104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


	EMCORE CORPORATION

	By:	/s/ Tom Minichiello
	Name:	Tom Minichiello
February 8, 2024	Title:	Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1

EMCORE Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results

ALHAMBRA, CA, February 8, 2024 – EMCORE Corporation (Nasdaq: EMKR), the world’s largest independent provider of inertial navigation solutions to the aerospace and defense industry, today announced results for the fiscal 2024 first quarter (1Q24) ended December 31, 2023. Management will host a conference call to discuss 1Q24 financial and business results on February 8, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET).

For 1Q24, EMCORE’s consolidated revenue was $24.1 million. Net loss on continuing operations was $4.4 million and $2.6 million on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA was negative $1.7 million. Please refer to the schedules at the end of this press release for GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations and other information related to non-GAAP financial measures.

“Chicago, Concord, and Alhambra showed increased revenue over the September quarter, but not enough to offset the lower shipments out of Budd Lake. We faced some unexpected headwinds from export license timing and a PCB materials issues that ran up against the holidays. Nevertheless, we continued to achieve a solid gross margin and substantially reduced internally-funded R&D. When comparing to the year-ago quarter, Inertial Navigation revenue grew 21%” said Jeff Rittichier, President and Chief Executive Officer of EMCORE. “Going-forward, we expect a return to quarterly top-line growth in the June quarter, including revenue from new programs, continued engineering and operational integration among sites, and full business systems integration within the fiscal year.”

Consolidated Results


	Three Months Ended
	Dec 31, 2023	Sep 30, 2023	+increase/ -decrease
	1Q24	4Q23
Revenue	$24.1M	$26.8M	-$2.7M
Gross margin	25%	26%	-1%
Operating expenses (a)	$10.4M	$35.7M	-$25.3M
Net loss on continuing operations (a)	($4.4M)	($28.8M)	+$24.4M
Net loss on continuing operations per share, basic and diluted (a)	($0.05)	($0.42)	+$0.37
Non-GAAP gross margin (b)	29%	31%	-2%
Non-GAAP operating expenses (b)	$9.5M	$10.1M	-$0.6M
Non-GAAP net loss on continuing operations (b)	($2.6M)	($2.0M)	-$0.6M
Non-GAAP net loss on continuing operations per share, basic and diluted (b)	($0.03)	($0.03)	$—
Adjusted EBITDA	($1.7M)	($0.9M)	-$0.8M
Ending cash and cash equivalents	$21.2M	$26.7M	-$5.5M
Line of credit and loan payable	$8.6M	$10.6M	-$2.0M
(a) 4Q23 includes $22.6M of asset impairments inclusive of a $19.0M goodwill impairment. (b) Please refer to the schedules at the end of this press release for GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations and other information related to non-GAAP financial measures.

Business Outlook

The Company expects revenue for the fiscal second quarter (2Q24) ending March 31, 2024 to be in the range of $23 million to $25 million.

Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call to discuss its financial results on Thursday, February 8, 2024 at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET). To participate in the conference call, click on the following link (ten minutes prior to the call) to register: https://register.vevent.com/register/BI0cb1e94665954530a1646c193481d018. Once registered, participants will have the option of: 1) dialing in from their phone (using their PIN); or 2) clicking the “Call Me” option to receive an automated call directly to their phone. The call will be webcast live via the Company's investor website at https://investor.emcore.com. Please go to the site beforehand to register and download any necessary software. The webcast will be available for replay beginning Thursday, February 8, 2024, following the conclusion of the call.

About EMCORE

EMCORE Corporation is a leading provider of inertial navigation products for the aerospace and defense markets. We leverage industry-leading Photonic Integrated Chip (PIC), Quartz MEMS, and Lithium Niobate chip-level technology to deliver state-of-the-art component and system-level products across our end-market applications. EMCORE has vertically-integrated manufacturing capability at its facilities in Alhambra, CA, Budd Lake, NJ, Concord, CA, and Tinley Park, IL. Our manufacturing facilities all maintain ISO 9001 quality management certification, and we are AS9100 aerospace quality certified at our facilities in Alhambra, Budd Lake, and Concord. For further information about EMCORE, please visit https://www.emcore.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company conforms to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in the preparation of its financial statements. We disclose supplemental non-GAAP earnings measures, including for gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, and net loss, as well as adjusted EBITDA. The Company has, regardless of result, applied consistent rationale and methods when presenting supplemental non-GAAP measures.

Management believes these supplemental non-GAAP measures reflect the Company’s core ongoing operating performance and facilitate comparisons across reporting periods. The Company uses these measures when evaluating its financial results and for planning and forecasting of future periods. We believe that these supplemental non-GAAP measures are also useful to investors in assessing our operating performance. While we believe in the usefulness of these supplemental non-GAAP measures, there are limitations. Our non-GAAP measures may not be reported by other companies in our industry and/or may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences in calculation. We compensate for these limitations by using these non-GAAP measures as a supplement to GAAP and by providing the reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure.

The schedules at the end of this press release reconcile the Company’s non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure. The adjustments share one or more of the following characteristics: (a) they are unusual and the Company does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business, (b) they do not involve the expenditure of cash, (c) they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course, or (d) their magnitude and timing is largely outside of the Company’s control. All of these items meet one or more of the characteristics listed above. The criteria that must be met for litigation-related expense to qualify as a non-GAAP measure is that it must be directly connected to active litigation that the Company infrequently encounters and is unrelated to the ongoing operations of the business in the ordinary course. All legal expenses related to the ordinary course of business are included in the non-GAAP results consistently for all reporting periods. The Company has, for all reporting periods disclosed in this press release, applied consistent rationale, method, and adjustments in reconciling non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, reflecting the Company’s core ongoing operating performance and facilitating comparisons across reporting periods that the Company uses when evaluating its financial results, planning and forecasting future periods, and that are useful to investors in assessing our performance.

Non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with or an alternative to GAAP, nor are they meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures. Our disclosures of these measures should be read only in conjunction with our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for the Company’s GAAP results.

Forward-Looking Statements

The information provided herein may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting the financial condition of our business. Such forward-looking statements include, in particular, business outlook, including expected revenue for 2Q24, our strategy and focus, and statements about our future results of operations and financial position, plans, strategies, business prospects, changes, and trends in our business and the markets in which we operate.

These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terms and phrases such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “can”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “projects”, “targets”, “will”, and similar expressions or variations of these terms and similar phrases. Additionally, statements concerning future matters such as the development of new products, future growth, enhancements or technologies, sales levels, expense levels, and other statements regarding matters that are not historical are forward-looking statements. We caution that these forward-looking statements relate to future events

or our future financial performance and are subject to business, economic, and other risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements of our business or our industry to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including without limitation, the following: (a) risks related to our ability to obtain capital; (b) disruptions to our operations as a result of our restructuring activities; (c) costs and expenses incurred in connection with restructuring activities and anticipated operational cost savings arising from the restructuring actions; (d) the effects of personnel losses; (e) risks related to the sale of our Broadband and defense optoelectronics businesses, including without limitation (i) the failure to fully realize the anticipated benefits of such transaction, (ii) third party costs incurred by the Company related to any such transaction, (iii) risks associated with liabilities related to the transaction that were retained by the Company, and (iv) risks and uncertainties related to the transfer to the buyer of our manufacturing support and engineering center in China; (f) risks related to shutdown or potential sale of our Chips business and wafer fabrication facility, including without limitation (i) the failure to successfully negotiate or execute definitive transaction agreements, (ii) termination of any definitive agreement prior to closing, (iii) failure to achieve any anticipated proceeds from any such sale or to fully realize the anticipated benefits of such a transaction, even if the potential transaction occurs, (iv) diversion of management’s time and attention from our remaining businesses to the sale of such businesses, (v) third party costs incurred by the Company related to any such transaction, and (vi) risks associated with any liabilities related to the transaction or any such assets or business that are retained by the Company in any sale transaction; (g) rapidly evolving markets for the Company’s products and uncertainty regarding the development of these markets; (h) the Company's historical dependence on sales to a limited number of customers and fluctuations in the mix of products and customers in any period; (i) delays and other difficulties in commercializing new products; (j) the failure of new products: (i) to perform as expected without material defects, (ii) to be manufactured at acceptable volumes, yields, and cost, (iii) to be qualified and accepted by our customers, and (iv) to successfully compete with products offered by our competitors; (k) uncertainties concerning the availability and cost of commodity materials and specialized product components that we do not make internally; (l) actions by competitors; (m) risks and uncertainties related to the outcome of legal proceedings; (n) risks and uncertainties related to applicable laws and regulations; (o) acquisition-related risks, including that (i) the revenues and net operating results obtained from our recent acquisitions may not meet our expectations, (ii) the costs and cash expenditures for integration of our recent acquisitions may be higher than expected, may take longer than expected to implement and may result in fewer efficiencies and improvements to the operation of our business and our financial results than currently expected, (iii) we may not recognize the anticipated synergies from our recent acquisitions, (iv) there could be losses and liabilities arising from these acquisitions that we will not be able to recover from any source, and (v) we may not realize sufficient scale from these acquisitions and will need to take additional steps, including making additional acquisitions, to achieve our growth objectives; (p) the effect of component shortages and any alternatives thereto; (q) risks and uncertainties related to manufacturing and production capacity; (r) risks related to the conversion of order backlog into product revenue; and (s) other risks and uncertainties discussed under Item 1A - Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, as updated by our subsequent periodic reports.

Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analysis made in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments as well as other factors that we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. While these statements represent our judgment on what the future may hold, and we believe these judgments are reasonable, these statements are not guarantees of any events or financial results. All forward-looking statements in this press release are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and subsequent facts or circumstances may contradict, obviate, undermine, or otherwise fail to support or substantiate such statements. We caution you not to rely on these statements without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business that are addressed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that are available on the SEC’s web site located at www.sec.gov, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Certain information included in this press release may supersede or supplement forward-looking statements in our other Exchange Act reports filed with the SEC. We do not intend to update any forward-looking statement to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by applicable law or regulation.

EMCORE CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)


	December 31,		September 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	20,679	$	26,211
Restricted cash	495		495
Accounts receivable, net of credit loss of $299 and $356, respectively	16,922		15,575
Contract assets	7,293		8,402
Inventory	31,954		28,905
Prepaid expenses	4,088		4,612
Other current assets	513		922
Assets held for sale	3,871		7,264
Total current assets	85,815		92,386
Property, plant, and equipment, net	14,605		15,517
Operating lease right-of-use assets	20,857		21,564
Other intangible assets, net	11,751		12,245
Other non-current assets	2,159		2,201
Total assets	$	135,187	$	143,913
LIABILITIES and SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	12,357	$	9,683
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	8,880		8,471
Contract liabilities	1,894		1,630
Financing payable	184		460
Loan payable - current	852		852
Operating lease liabilities - current	3,093		3,033
Liabilities held for sale	356		4,662
Total current liabilities	27,616		28,791
Line of credit	4,650		6,418
Loan payable - non-current	3,117		3,330
Operating lease liabilities - non-current	20,101		20,882
Asset retirement obligations	4,255		4,194
Other long-term liabilities	8		8
Total liabilities	59,747		63,623
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, no par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 84,209 shares issued and 77,302 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023; 84,014 shares issued and 77,108 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023	825,948		825,119
Treasury stock at cost; 6,906 shares as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023	(47,721)		(47,721)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	350		350
Accumulated deficit	(703,137)		(697,458)
Total shareholders’ equity	75,440		80,290
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	135,187	$	143,913

EMCORE CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except for per share data)	2023		2022
Revenue	$	24,123	$	19,979
Cost of revenue	18,035		15,600
Gross profit	6,088		4,379
Operating expense:
Selling, general, and administrative	6,609		9,289
Research and development	3,609		4,215
Severance	211		16
Gain on sale of assets	(31)		(1,171)
Total operating expense	10,398		12,349
Operating loss	(4,310)		(7,970)
Other expense:
Interest expense, net	(9)		(215)
Other (expense) income	(16)		107
Total other expense	(25)		(108)
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense	(4,335)		(8,078)
Income tax expense from continuing operations	(28)		(94)
Net loss from continuing operations	$	(4,363)	$	(8,172)
Loss from discontinued operations	$	(1,316)	$	(3,521)
Net loss	$	(5,679)	$	(11,693)
Per share data:
Net loss on continuing operations per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.05)	$	(0.22)
Net loss on discontinued operations per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.01)	$	(0.09)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.06)	$	(0.31)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted	88,987		37,557

EMCORE CORPORATION

Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended
	Dec 31, 2023		Sep 30, 2023
(in thousands, except for percentages)	1Q24		4Q23
Gross profit	$	6,088	$	6,893
Gross margin	25%		26%
Stock-based compensation expense	329		352
Asset retirement obligation accretion	61		51
Intangible asset amortization	494		924
Non-GAAP gross profit	$	6,972	$	8,220
Non-GAAP gross margin	29%		31%


	Three Months Ended
	Dec 31, 2023		Sep 30, 2023
(in thousands)	1Q24		4Q23
Operating expense	$	10,398	$	35,718
Stock-based compensation expense	(519)		(978)
Impairment expense	—		(22,612)
Severance expense	(211)		—
Gain on sale of assets	31		—
Transition/M&A-related expense	(158)		(661)
Litigation-related income (expense)	2		(1,346)
Non-GAAP operating expense	$	9,543	$	10,121


	Three Months Ended
	Dec 31, 2023			Sep 30, 2023
(in thousands, except for per share data and percentages)	1Q24			4Q23
Net loss from continuing operations	$	(4,363)		$	(28,846)
Net loss from continuing operations per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.05)		$	(0.42)
Stock-based compensation expense	848			1,330
Asset retirement obligation accretion	61			51
Intangible asset amortization	494			924
Impairment expense	—			22,612
Severance expense	211			—
Gain on sale of assets	(31)			—
Transition/M&A-related expense	158			661
Litigation-related (income) expense	(2)			1,346
Other expense	16			9
Income tax expense (benefit)	28			(135)
Non-GAAP net loss from continuing operations	$	(2,580)		$	(2,048)
Non-GAAP net loss from continuing operations per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.03)		$	(0.03)
Interest expense, net	9			147
Depreciation expense	903			994
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(1,668)		$	(907)
Adjusted EBITDA %	(7		%)	(3		%)

Contact:

EMCORE Corporation

Tom Minichiello

(626) 293-3400

investor@emcore.com

Cover	Feb. 08, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Feb. 08, 2024
Entity Registrant Name	EMCORE CORP
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	NJ
Entity File Number	001-36632
Entity Tax Identification Number	22-2746503
Entity Address, Address Line One	2015 W. Chestnut Street
Entity Address, City or Town	Alhambra
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	91803
City Area Code	626
Local Phone Number	293-3400
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, no par value
Trading Symbol	EMKR
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000808326
Amendment Flag	false
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ