UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 1)
| Filed by the
Registrant |
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| Filed by a Party other
than the Registrant |
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Check
the appropriate box:
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Preliminary
Proxy Statement |
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Confidential,
For Use of the Commission Only (as Permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive
Proxy Statement |
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Definitive
Additional Materials |
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Soliciting
Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Vivakor,
Inc.
(Name
of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name
of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee paid previously with
preliminary materials. |
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Fee computed on table in
exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a- 6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
VIVAKOR,
INC.
4101
North Thanksgiving Way
Lehi,
UT 84043
Tel:
(949) 281-2606
Dear
Stockholder:
You
are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) of Vivakor, Inc., to be
held at 489 Highway 609 Delhi, LA 71332 on ,
2023, at 2:00 p.m. Eastern.
Your
vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares of our common stock that you own. Whether or not you expect to be present
at the Special Meeting, after receiving the proxy materials, please vote as promptly as possible to ensure your representation and the
presence of a quorum at the Special Meeting. As an alternative to voting during the Special Meeting, you may vote via the Internet, by
telephone or by signing, dating and returning the proxy card that is included with the proxy statement. Even if you are planning on attending
the Special Meeting online, please promptly submit your proxy vote by completing, dating, signing and returning the enclosed proxy, so
that your shares will be represented at the Special Meeting. It is strongly recommended that you complete and return your proxy card
before the Special Meeting date to ensure that your shares will be represented at the Special Meeting. Instructions on how to vote your
shares are in the accompanying proxy statement and the other proxy materials you received for the Special Meeting. If your shares are
held in the name of a broker, trust, bank or other nominee, and you receive these materials through your broker or through another intermediary,
please complete and return the materials in accordance with the instructions provided to you by such broker or other intermediary or
contact your broker directly in order to obtain a proxy issued to you by your nominee holder to attend the Special Meeting and vote in
person. Failure to do so may result in your shares not being eligible to be voted by proxy at the Special Meeting.
Thank
you for your support of the Company. I look forward to seeing you at the Special Meeting.
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By Order of
the Board of Directors, |
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James Ballengee |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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,
2023 |
VIVAKOR,
INC.
4101
North Thanksgiving Way
Lehi,
UT 84043
Tel:
(949) 281-2606
NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON ,
2023
A
Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) of Vivakor, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”),
will be held at 489 Highway 609 Delhi, LA 71332 ,
on , 2023, at
2:00 p.m. Eastern. We will consider and act on the following items of business at the Special Meeting:
1.
To approve, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), the issuance of a number of shares of
the Company’s common stock pursuant to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”)
entered into on June 15, 2022, by and among the Company and Jorgan Development, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company (“Jorgan”)
and JBAH Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“JBAH” and, together with Jorgan, the “Sellers”),
including the issuance of such shares upon the conversion of promissory notes issued pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, as amended
on October 28, 2022, which could, under certain circumstances that may occur in the future, exceeding 19.99% of the number of shares
of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of the date of the Acquisition Agreements (the “Acquisition Stock Issuance”);
2. To approve, pursuant
to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c) and 5635(d), the annual compensation of $1,000,000 payable in shares of the Company’s common
stock to James Ballengee (the “CEO Compensation Shares”) pursuant to an executive employment agreement (the “Employment
Agreement”) entered into on October 28, 2022, by and among the Company and James Ballengee with respect to the Company’s
appointment of Mr. Ballengee as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors of the Company; the CEO Compensation Shares
will be priced at the volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the five trading days preceding the date of the Employment Agreement and
each anniversary thereof (the “CEO Compensation Shares Issuance”), subject to satisfaction of Nasdaq rules, the provisions
of the Company’s equity incentive plan and other applicable requirements and shall be accrued if such issuance is due prior to
satisfaction of such requirements;
3. To approve the Vivakor,
Inc. 2023 Equity and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which provides equity-based
incentive awards, in a total of 40,000,000 authorized shares of the company’s common stock, to
the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ employees, directors and consultants, thereby continuing to align the interests of such
individuals with those of the stockholders;
4.
To approve amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (the “Amendment to Articles”)
with respect to the forum selection provisions, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I.
5. To approve the increase
of the number of shares the Company is authorized to issue to 200 million in the proposed Amendment to Articles, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Annex I.
6.
To authorize the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient
votes to approve and adopt the proposal listed above; and
Such
other matters as may properly come before the Special Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.
Stockholders
are referred to the accompanying proxy statement for more detailed information with respect to the matters to be considered at the Special
Meeting. After careful consideration, the Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” Proposals 1, 2, 3, 4,
5 and 6.
The Board of Directors
has fixed the close of business on August, 2023, as the record date (the “Record Date”) for the Special Meeting. Only
holders of record of shares of our common stock on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of the Special Meeting and to vote
at the Special Meeting or at any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) of the Special Meeting. A complete list of registered stockholders
entitled to vote at the Special Meeting will be available for examination during normal business hours for ten calendar days before the
Special Meeting at our address above.
YOUR
VOTE AND PARTICIPATION IN THE COMPANY’S AFFAIRS ARE IMPORTANT.
If
your shares are registered in your name, even if you plan to attend the Special Meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the
Special Meeting in person, we request that you complete, date, sign and mail the enclosed form of proxy in accordance with the instructions
set out in the form of proxy and in the proxy statement to ensure that your shares will be represented at the Special Meeting.
If
your shares are held in the name of a broker, trust, bank or other nominee, and you receive these materials through your broker or
through another intermediary, please complete and return the materials in accordance with the instructions provided to you by such broker
or other intermediary or contact your broker directly in order to obtain a proxy issued to you by your nominee holder to attend the Special
Meeting and vote in person. Failure to do so may result in your shares not being eligible to be voted by proxy at the Special Meeting.
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By Order of
the Board of Directors, |
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James Ballengee |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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,
2023 |
VIVAKOR,
INC.
4101
North Thanksgiving Way
Lehi,
UT 84043
Tel:
(949) 281-2606
PROXY
STATEMENT
FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON , 2023
ABOUT
THIS PROXY STATEMENT
This
proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of Vivakor, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(the “Company”), to be voted at our special meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) at
489 Highway 609 Delhi, LA 71332. YOUR PROXY IS SOLICITED BY VIVAKOR, INC.’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS. If not otherwise specified,
all proxies received pursuant to this solicitation will be voted “FOR” the proposals as specified in this proxy statement
and, at the discretion of the proxy holder, upon such other matters as may properly come before the Special Meeting or any adjournment
thereof. This proxy statement (including the Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders) is first being made available to stockholders
beginning on or before , 2023. This proxy statement and its exhibits,
the Notice of Special Meeting, proxy card, and stockholder letter are collectively referred to herein as the “Meeting Materials.”
Proxy
Voting
Stockholders
of record on the record date are entitled to vote by proxy before the meeting in the following ways:
| HOW TO CAST
YOUR VOTE: |
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| Internet |
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Mail |
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In-Person |
| Go
to www.proxyvote.com: You can use the Internet 24 hours a day, through , 2023 at 11:59 PM Eastern
Time, to transmit your voting instructions. Have your proxy card or Notice in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions. |
|
If
you received a printed copy of the proxy materials, you may submit your vote by completing, signing and dating your proxy card and
returning it in the prepaid envelope to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717. |
|
If
you attend the Special Meeting, you may vote by delivering your completed proxy card in person or you may vote by completing a ballot.
Ballots will be available at the meeting. |
Solicitation/Cost
of the Meeting
Proxies
are being solicited by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”). The costs of the solicitation will be
borne by the Company. Proxies may be solicited personally or by mail, telephone, facsimile or email by directors, officers and employees
of the Company, none of whom will receive any additional compensation for such solicitations. The Company will reimburse banks, brokers,
nominees, custodians and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in sending the Meeting Materials to beneficial
owners of the Company’s shares.
VIVAKOR,
INC.
4101
North Thanksgiving Way
Lehi,
UT 84043
Tel:
(949) 281-2606
PROXY
STATEMENT
SPECIAL
MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON , 2023
GENERAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROXY
STATEMENT
AND SPECIAL MEETING
General
This Proxy Statement is
being furnished to the shareholders of Vivakor, Inc. in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board for use at the
Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on , 2023 at 2:00 p.m.
Eastern or any adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting (the “Special Meeting”) for the purposes set
forth in the accompanying Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders. Accompanying this Proxy Statement is a proxy/voting instruction
form (the “Proxy”) for the Special Meeting, which you may use to indicate your vote as to the proposals described
in this Proxy Statement. It is contemplated that this Proxy Statement and the accompanying form of Proxy will be first mailed to our
shareholders on or about , 2023.
Voting Securities
Only shareholders of record
as of the close of business on August 31, 2023 (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to vote at the Special Meeting
and any adjournment or postponement thereof. As of August 31, 2023, there were 18,219,582 shares of common stock (“Common Stock”),
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, representing approximately 559 active holders of record, not including holders who maintain
their stock ownership in street name, with each share of Common Stock entitled to one vote. Shareholders may vote in person or by proxy.
The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the total voting power of the issued and outstanding Common Stock
is necessary to constitute a quorum at this meeting. In the absence of a quorum at the meeting, the meeting may be postponed or adjourned
from time to time without notice, other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is formed. The enclosed Proxy reflects the number
of shares that you are entitled to vote.
The
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shares of Common Stock shares present at the meeting, in person or by proxy,
and entitled to vote is required to approve the Acquisition Stock Issuance, CEO Compensation Shares, the Plan, the forum selection provision
and the authorized capital stock provision in the Amendment to Articles, and adjournment (together the “Proposals”).
Votes
shall be counted by one or more persons who shall serve as the inspectors of election. The inspectors of election will canvas the shareholders
present in person at the meeting, count their votes and count the votes represented by proxies presented. For purposes of determining
the votes cast with respect to any matter presented for consideration at the meeting, only those votes cast “FOR” or “AGAINST”
are included. However, if a proxy is signed but no specification is given, the shares will be voted “FOR” the Proposals.
Abstentions are counted as “shares present” at the meeting for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, while broker
non-votes (which result when a broker holding shares for a beneficial owner has not received timely voting instructions on certain matters
from such beneficial owner) are not considered “shares present” with respect to any matter. Abstentions will operate in the
same manner as a vote against such proposal.
Shareholders
List
For
a period of at least ten days prior to the Special Meeting, a complete list of shareholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting will
be available at the principal executive offices of the Company located at 4101 North Thanksgiving Way, Lehi, UT 84043 so that shareholders
of record may inspect the list only for proper purposes.
Voting
of Proxies
All
valid proxies received prior to the Special Meeting will be voted. The Board of Directors recommends that you vote by proxy even if you
plan to attend the Special Meeting. To vote by proxy, you must fill out the enclosed proxy card, sign and date it, and return it in the
enclosed postage-paid envelope or go to www.proxyvote.com to place your vote online. Voting by proxy will not limit your right to vote
at the Special Meeting if you attend the Special Meeting and vote in person. However, if your shares are held in the name of a bank,
broker or other holder of record, you must obtain a proxy executed in your favor, from the holder of record to be able to vote at the
Special Meeting.
If
you are a shareholder of record, you may vote by one of the following methods without attending the Special Meeting:
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By Internet: you
may vote over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com by following the instructions on the proxy card. Internet voting facilities will
be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on , 2023. |
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By Mail: you may
authorize your proxy by completing, signing and dating your proxy card and returning it in the reply envelope or return it to c/o
Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717. |
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In-Person: if you
attend the Special Meeting, you may vote by delivering your completed proxy card in person or you may vote by completing a ballot.
Ballots will be available at the meeting. |
If
you are a street name shareholder, you will receive voting instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee. You must follow the
voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee in order to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to
vote your shares. Street name shareholders should generally be able to vote by returning an instruction card, or by telephone or on the
Internet. However, the availability of telephone and Internet voting will depend on the voting process of your broker, bank or other
nominee.
Revocability
Of Proxies
All
Proxies which are properly completed, signed and returned prior to the Special Meeting, and which have not been revoked, will be voted
in favor of the proposals described in this Proxy Statement unless otherwise directed. A shareholder may revoke his or her Proxy at any
time before it is voted either by filing with the Secretary of the Company, at its principal executive offices located at 4101 North
Thanksgiving Way, Lehi, UT 84043, a written notice of revocation or a duly-executed Proxy bearing a later date or by attending the Special
Meeting and voting in person.
Dissenter’s
Rights
Holders
of our voting securities do not have dissenter’s rights under Nevada law in connection with the proposals contemplated by this
Proxy.
Required
Vote
Assuming
the presence of a quorum at the Special Meeting:
The
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shares of Common Stock shares present at the meeting, in person or by proxy,
and entitled to vote is required to approve the Proposals.
Expenses
of Solicitation
The
Company will pay the cost of preparing, assembling and mailing this proxy-soliciting material, and all costs of solicitation, including
certain expenses of brokers and nominees who mail proxy material to their customers or principals.
PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDERS
The following sets forth
information as of August 31, 2023 (the “Determination Date”), regarding the number of shares of our Common Stock beneficially
owned by (i) each person that we know beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding Common Stock, (ii) each of our directors and
named executive officer and (iii) all of our directors and named executive officer as a group.
Beneficial
ownership and percentage ownership are determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Under these rules, beneficial ownership generally
includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power and includes any shares
that an individual or entity has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of within 60 days of the Determination Date, through the exercise
of any option, warrant or similar right (such instruments being deemed to be “presently exercisable”). In computing the number
of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of our Common Stock that could be issued
upon the exercise of presently exercisable options and warrants are considered to be outstanding. These shares, however, are not considered
outstanding as of the Determination Date when computing the percentage ownership of each other person.
To our knowledge, except
as indicated in the footnotes to the following table, and subject to state community property laws where applicable, all beneficial owners
named in the following table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Percentage
of ownership is based on 18,219,582 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Determination Date. Unless otherwise indicated, the
address of each of the shareholders listed below is: c/o Vivakor, Inc., 4101 North Thanksgiving Way, Lehi, UT 84043.
| Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner | |
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned | | |
Percentage
of Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned | |
| James
H. Ballengee, Chief Executive Officer and Director(1) | |
| 3,009,552 | | |
| 16.52 | % |
| Tyler
Nelson, Chief Financial Officer(2) | |
| - | | |
| * | |
| Daniel
Hashim, Chief Scientific Officer(3) | |
| 166,667 | | |
| * | |
| David Natan, Director | |
| - | | |
| * | |
| John R. Harris, Director | |
| - | | |
| * | |
| Albert Johnson, Director | |
| - | | |
| * | |
| All Officers
and Directors as a group (six persons) | |
| 3,176,219 | | |
| 17.43 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| 5%
Beneficial Stockholders | |
| | | |
| | |
| Matthew
Nicosia(4) | |
| 4,189,405 | | |
| 22.99 | % |
| Everett
Monroe(5) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Daniel
O. Ritt Trust(6) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Peter
D’Arruda(7) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | |
Value of
Class B
Units of
VV RII
Beneficially
Owned | | |
Percentage
of VV RII
Class B
Units
Beneficially
Owned | |
| James H. Ballengee, Chief Executive Officer and Director(1) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Tyler Nelson, Chief Financial Officer(2) | |
| - | | |
| | |
| Daniel Hashim, Chief Scientific Officer(3) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| David Natan, Director | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| John R. Harris, Director | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Albert Johnson, Director | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| All Officers and Directors as a group (six persons) | |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
| - | | |
| | |
| 5% Beneficial Stockholders | |
| - | | |
| | |
| Matthew Nicosia(4) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Everett Monroe(5) | |
$ | 90,000 | | |
| 7.88 | % |
| Daniel O. Ritt Trust(6) | |
$ | 65,000 | | |
| 5.69 | % |
| Peter D’Arruda(7) | |
$ | 60,000 | | |
| 5.25 | % |
| * |
Less than 1% |
| (1) |
James H. Ballengee’s
address is 5151 Beltline Road, Suite 715 Dallas, Texas 75234. Includes 2,979,456 shares of common stock held in the name of Jorgan
Development, LLC and 30,096 shares of common stock held in the name of JBAH Holdings, LLC. James Ballengee, in his capacity as sole
manager, has sole voting and investment power over both Jorgan Development, LLC and JBAH Holdings, LLC. |
| (2) |
Does not include options
to purchase 917,825 shares of common stock |
| (3) |
The 166,667 shares of common
stock beneficially owned by Dr. Hashim are directly held by CSS Nanotech Ltd. Dr. Hashim is the Chief Executive Officer of CSS Nanotech
Ltd. |
| (4) |
The shares of common stock
beneficially owned by Matthew Nicosia includes 4,189,405 shares of common stock held by AKMN Irrevocable Trust and 262 shares of
common stock held by Nicosia Family Trust. Matthew Nicosia is the trustee of the AKMN Irrevocable Trust, of which Jonathan Nicosia,
Matthew Nicosia’s son, a minor, is the beneficiary. Does not include options to purchase 503,935 shares of common stock. |
| (5) |
Everett Monroe’s
address is 5813 114th Street, Lubbock TX 79424. |
| (6) |
Daniel O. Ritt Trust’s
address is 168 Dover Pkwy, Stewart Manor, NY 11530. |
| (7) |
Peter D’Arruda’s
address is 124 Poppleford Place, Cary, NC 27518. |
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
proxy statement contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future
events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties and include statements regarding, among other things, our projected revenue and profitability,
our growth strategies and opportunity, anticipated trends in our market and our anticipated needs for working capital. They are generally
identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“plans,” “potential,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,”
“management believes,” “we believe,” “we intend” or the negative of these words or other variations
on these words or comparable terminology.
Examples
of forward-looking statements in this proxy statement include, but are not limited to, our expectations regarding anticipated voting
and our recent financing that gives rise to the Share Issuance Proposal (as defined herein) Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking
statements include, among others, assumptions regarding stockholders submitting valid proxies or attending the meeting and voting in
favor of the Share Issuance Proposal, as well as with respect to the other Proposals described in this proxy statement. These statements
are based on our management’s expectations, beliefs and assumptions concerning future events affecting us, which in turn are based
on currently available information. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements
are reasonable, our expectations may prove to be incorrect.
We
operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. Although the forward-looking statements in this proxy statement are based
on assumptions management believes are reasonable, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. Should risks or uncertainties materialize or should
any of the assumptions made by our management prove incorrect, actual events and results may vary in material respects from those projected
in these forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and except as required
by law, we do not undertake to update or revise any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date of this proxy statement.
| PROPOSAL 1. APPROVAL OF
ACQUISITION STOCK ISSUANCE |
The
Board approved and is seeking stockholder approval of the Acquisition Stock Issuance, pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement
(the “Acquisition Agreement”). This summary is not intended to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its
entirety by, reference to the Acquisition Agreement.
On
June 15, 2022, the Company entered into the Acquisition Agreement, with Jorgan Development, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company
(“Jorgan”) and JBAH Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“JBAH” and, together with
Jorgan, the “Sellers”), as the equity holders of Silver Fuels Delhi, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company (“SFD”)
and White Claw Colorado City, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“WCCC”) whereby, at closing, which occurred
on August 1, 2022, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in each of SFD and WCCC (the “Membership
Interests”), making SFD and WCCC wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Acquisition”). The purchase
price for the Membership Interests is approximately $37.4 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, and was paid by the Company to
the Sellers in a combination of 3,009,552 shares of the Common Stock valued at an aggregate of $4,278,655, (the “Purchaser Stock
Consideration”), secured three-year promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $28,664,284 (the “Notes”),
and the assumption of certain liabilities of SFD and WCCC. The shares of the Company’s Common Stock and the Notes will have an
aggregate value of approximately $32,942,939.
We
have prepared a balance sheet and statement of operations comparing the audited or reviewed historical performance of Vivakor (without
SFD and WCCC), SFD as a standalone, and WCCC as a standalone in their own respective columns. We have also included a column showing
any eliminating entries upon consolidation of SFD and WCCC, and the final consolidated company which agree to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ened December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on May 25, 2023, and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 21, 2023. We have done this for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the six months
ended June 30, 2023 (see attached Annex III and Annex IV, tabs: Proxy Balance Sheet, and Proxy PL). The acquisition purchase is included
in this presentation, including goodwill, intellectual property acquired, and consideration for the acquisition (equity/debt, interest
expense, amortization expense, and cash payments made on the debt since the acquisition closed on August 1, 2022).
On
October 28, 2022, following the Acquisition and in connection with the Employment Agreement (as defined below), the Company and
the Sellers entered into an agreement amending the Notes (the “Note Amendment”), as soon as is practicable, following
and subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders, and provided there are no applicable prohibitions under the rules of
the Nasdaq or other restrictions, the Company will issue 7,042,254 restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Note
Payment Shares”) in exchange for the forgiveness and cancellation of $10,000,000 of principal under the Notes on a pro rata
basis, reflecting a conversion price of $1.42 per share (the “Note Payment”). 6,971,831 shares will be issued to Jorgan
and $9,900,000 of principal owed to Jorgan will be cancelled and 70,423 shares will be issued to JBAH and $100,000 of principal owed
to JBAH will be cancelled.
The
shares of Common Stock comprising the Purchaser Stock Consideration and Note Payment Shares (collectively,
the “Acquisition Stock Issuance”) represented approximately 16.6% of the number of issued and outstanding shares
of the Company’s Common Stock immediately prior to issuance and were valued at the volume-weighted average price for the Company’s
Common Stock on Nasdaq during the five trading days immediately preceding the closing date. In conjunction with the closing, Sellers
entered into lock-up agreements for a period of up to 18 months with regard to the Purchaser Stock Consideration.
Jorgan
Development, LLC was the manager of SFD and WCCC at the time the Company purchased such entities. James Ballengee, the
Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is the sole manager of Jorgan Development,
LLC and is the principal beneficiary of the trust that owns Jorgan Development, LLC.
The Acquisition Agreement
contains customary representations and warranties, pre- and post-closing covenants of each party and customary closing conditions. The
Acquisition Agreement contains certain provisions by which the Company has agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC for the
resale of the shares of Company common stock issuable to the Sellers and to use its best efforts to have the registration statement declared
effective as soon thereafter as practical. The registration statement must be on Form S-1 or any other available form (the “Registration
Statement”) for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act or any successor thereto
registering the resale from time to time by Sellers of all the shares of Company common stock issuable to the Sellers, and to the extent
practicable, additional shares of Unrestricted Common Stock which may be utilized by the Company to make payments in accordance with
the terms of the promissory notes. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared
effective by the SEC as soon as possible after filing (the date on which the Registration Statement becomes effective, the “Effectiveness
Date”). During the period beginning on the Effectiveness Date and for a period of one (1) year following the Effectiveness Date,
the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective and to be supplemented and
amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Registration Statement is available or, if not available, to ensure that another
registration statement is available, under the Securities Act at all times until all of the Purchaser Stock Consideration has been disposed
of in accordance with the intended methods of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement. The Registration Statement filed
with the SEC shall contain a prospectus in such form as to permit each Seller to sell such Seller’s pro rata portion of the Purchaser
Stock Consideration pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the SEC then in effect)
at any time beginning on the Effectiveness Date, and shall provide that the Purchaser Stock Consideration may be sold pursuant to any
method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, Sellers. Prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Company shall furnish to Sellers and their legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement
as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and
documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus),
and such other documents as Sellers or their legal counsel may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Purchaser
Stock Consideration, and provide each Seller the opportunity to object to any information pertaining to such Seller and its plan of distribution
that is contained therein and make the corrections reasonably requested by such Seller with respect to such information prior to filing
such Registration Statement or such other registration statement or supplement or amendment thereto; provided, however, each Seller shall
provide such objections and/or corrections within five (5) days of receipt of such Registration Statement. The Company shall also prepare
and file a supplemental listing application with Nasdaq to list the Purchaser Stock Consideration covered by the Registration Statement
and shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Purchaser Stock Consideration approved for listing on Nasdaq by the date of effectiveness
of the Registration Statement, subject only to official notice of issuance. The Company shall notify Sellers in writing of the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement as soon as practicable, and in any event within one (1) Business Day after the Effectiveness Date, and
shall furnish to them, without charge, such number of copies of the Registration Statement (including any amendments, supplements and
exhibits), the prospectus contained therein (including each preliminary prospectus and all related amendments and supplements) and any
documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or such other documents as Sellers may reasonably request in order
to facilitate the sale of the Purchaser Stock Consideration in the manner described in the Registration Statement. Failure to comply
with the aforementioned provisions regarding the filing and effectiveness of a registration statement may subject the Company to a potential
contractual breach which may require remediation and even indemnification by the Company to the Sellers.
The
principal amount of the Notes, together with any and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be paid to the Sellers on a monthly
basis in an amount equal to the Monthly Free Cash Flow which began on September 20, 2022, and continuing thereafter on the twentieth
(20th) calendar day of each calendar month thereafter, as set forth in the Acquisition Agreement.
Without
in any way limiting the foregoing, the then outstanding principal amount of the Notes, together with any and all accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, will be due and payable in full in cash or unrestricted Common Stock of the Company on or prior to the three-year anniversary
of the date of issuance, as set forth in the Acquisition Agreement. Under the Acquisition Agreement,
the Company has committed to make the Threshold Payment Amount to Sellers on or before the 18-month anniversary of the closing date.
“Threshold Payment Amount” means an amount remitted to Sellers, collectively, equal to $16,471,469.50, solely and exclusively
as the sum of (a) any payments of principal to Sellers under the Notes, whether in cash or unrestricted common stock, and (b) the value
of any other unrestricted common stock issued to Sellers, including any Purchaser Stock Consideration which may become unrestricted common
stock. The Threshold Payment is subject to adjustment in connection with any working capital or similar adjustments to the purchase price.
The
obligations of the Company under the Acquisition Agreement are secured by the membership units of SFD and WCCC.
The
timely and full payment of any and all principal, interest and other amounts due and owing to the Sellers pursuant to the Notes and the
other transaction documents and the payment of any and all other obligations owed to the Sellers by the Company under the Notes or thereunder
are guaranteed solely by, and to the extent set forth in, the guaranty agreements between each of the Sellers and SFD and WCCC.
Given
the foregoing, we are seeking stockholder approval under this Proposal, to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), to issue more
than 20% of our outstanding Common Stock to the Sellers under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and the Notes issued in connection
with the Acquisition to allow for the full issuance of shares of Common Stock and Note Payment Shares to the Seller.
Any
transaction requiring approval by our stockholders under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) would likely result in a significant increase
in the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding, and, as a result, our current stockholders will own a smaller percentage of
our then-outstanding shares of Common Stock.
The
Acquisition Stock Issuance may cause a reduction in the percentage interests of our current stockholders in the voting power, any liquidation
value, our book and market value, and in any future earnings. Further, the issuance or resale of our Common Stock comprising the Purchaser
Stock Consideration and Note Payment could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline. The increased number of issued shares
could discourage the possibility of, or render more difficult, certain mergers, tender offers, proxy contests or other change of control
or ownership transactions.
Consequences
of Not Approving the Share Issuance Proposal
If our stockholders do
not approve this Proposal, the Note Payment Shares will not be issued. As a result, we will have to pay the principal amount of the Notes,
together with all accrued interest due thereon, on a monthly basis in an amount equal to the Monthly Free Cash Flow (as defined below)
beginning September 20, 2022 and continuing thereafter on each successive payment date. Monthly Free Cash Flow means, for any calendar
month, an amount equal to the cash proceeds received by the Company from the product of (a) the sum of (i) the Company’s gross
revenue (including service revenue, rents, inventory sales and any other revenues agreed upon in writing by the parties), in each case
determined in accordance with GAAP and derived from the Company’s monthly unaudited financial statements prepared in the ordinary
course of business, minus (ii) the Company’s operating expenses (excluding all interest expense, amortization, and depreciation),
selling, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures (including, but not limited to, maintenance capital expenditures and
expenditures for personal protective equipment and additions to the property, plant, and equipment, including but not limited to the
land, current facilities, and pipeline connections) and costs of goods sold, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP and derived
from the Company’s monthly unaudited financial statements prepared in the ordinary course of business, plus (iii) the net proceeds
of any dispositions of property, plant, equipment or other assets of the Company, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP and
derived from Company’s monthly unaudited financial statements prepared in the ordinary course of business, minus (iv) any payments
on capital lease obligations of the Company, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP and derived from Company’s monthly
unaudited financial statements prepared in the ordinary course of business, and minus (v) any extraordinary expenses incurred by the
Company (or by the Issuer for the benefit of the Company) that are approved in writing by the Holder, multiplied by (b) ninety-nine percent
(99%); provided, however, that the Monthly Free Cash Flow shall be calculated so as to eliminate the effect of: (A) premiums and other
payments in excess of principal and accrued interest associated with the retirement of debt (including, without limitation, payments
of income taxes incurred in connection therewith); and (B) tax payments or benefits associated with gains or losses on business divestitures
in calculating net cash from operating activities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the principal balance of the Notes is $27,590,686
and $27,997,709, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the accrued interest balance of the Notes is $452,283 and $247,913,
respectively. If our stockholders do not approve this Proposal and we are unable to meet the payment obligations under the Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement, we will be in default which means that the Company may be potentially exposed to actions such as involuntary
proceedings or petitions filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Company or any of its debts,
or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Debtor Relief Laws or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator,
conservator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial part of its assets. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance
of an event of default, interest on the Notes will automatically accrue at the default rate, and, in addition to all other rights or
remedies the holders may have, at law or in equity, the holders may, in their sole discretion, accelerate full repayment of all principal
amounts outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon, including with all reasonable attorneys’ fees, paralegals’ fees
and actual costs and expenses incurred by the holders in collecting or enforcing payment
Additional
Information
This
summary is intended to provide you with basic information concerning the Acquisition Agreement and Acquisition Stock Issuance. The terms
of the Acquisition Agreement and Acquisition Stock Issuance are complex and only briefly summarized above. For further information, please
refer to the descriptions contained in the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 8, 2022
and the transaction documents filed as exhibits to such report. The discussion herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
filed transaction documents.
Vote
Required
The
approval of Proposal One requires a quorum of the Company’s stockholders. A quorum will be present at the meeting if the holders
of a majority of the shares of stock, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, are present in person or represented by proxy. To
approve Proposal One, holders of a majority of the votes cast on the matter must vote FOR the proposal. Only FOR and AGAINST votes will
affect the outcome. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting of Proposal One.
Proposal
One is not a routine matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your bank, broker or other nominee in street name and you do not vote
your shares, your bank, broker or other nominee may not vote your shares on Proposal One.
Recommendation
The
Board believes that the Share Issuance Proposal is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and, therefore, unanimously
recommends that you vote “FOR” the Share Issuance Proposal.
| PROPOSAL
2. APPROVAL OF CEO COMPENSATION SHARES ISSUANCE |
On
October 28, 2022, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with James Ballengee (the “Employment Agreement”)
with respect to the Company’s appointment of Mr. Ballengee as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Pursuant to the
Employment Agreement, Mr. Ballengee will receive annual compensation of $1,000,000 payable in shares of the Company’s Common Stock,
priced at the volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the five trading days preceding the date of the Employment Agreement and each
anniversary thereof (the “CEO Compensation Shares”). The CEO Compensation shall be subject to satisfaction of Nasdaq
rules, the provisions of the Company’s equity incentive plan and other applicable requirements and shall be accrued if such issuance
is due prior to satisfaction of such requirements (the “CEO Compensation Shares Issuance”). Additionally, Mr. Ballengee
shall be eligible for a discretionary performance bonus. The Employment Agreement may be terminated by either party for any or no reason,
by providing a five days’ notice of termination.
Pursuant
to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Ballengee is granted the right to nominate two additional directors for appointment to the Board in
his sole discretion, as well as a third additional director upon issuance of the Note Payment Shares, subject to such directors passing
a background check.
The
shares of Common Stock comprising the Acquisition Stock Issuance represented approximately
16.6% of the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock immediately prior to issuance and were valued
at the volume-weighted average price for the Company’s Common Stock on Nasdaq during the five trading days immediately preceding
the closing date.
Given
the foregoing, we are seeking stockholder approval under this Proposal, to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), to issue more
than 20% of our outstanding Common Stock to Mr. Ballengee under the terms of the Employment Agreement to allow for the full issuance
of CEO Compensation Shares to Mr. Ballengee. The Board has approved and is seeking stockholder approval of the CEO Compensation Shares
Issuance, pursuant to the Employment Agreement.
Any
transaction requiring approval by our stockholders under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) would likely result in a significant increase
in the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding, and, as a result, our current stockholders will own a smaller percentage of
our then-outstanding shares of Common Stock.
The
CEO Compensation Shares Issuance may cause a reduction in the percentage interests of our current stockholders in the voting power, any
liquidation value, our book and market value, and in any future earnings. Further, the issuance or resale of our CEO Compensation Shares
could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline. The increased number of issued shares could discourage the possibility of,
or render more difficult, certain mergers, tender offers, proxy contests or other change of control or ownership transactions.
Consequences
of Not Approving the Share Issuance Proposal
If
stockholder approval of the CEO Compensation Shares is received, the Company will be authorized to issue an annual compensation of $1,000,000
payable in shares of the Company’s Common Stock to Mr. Ballengee.
If
our stockholders do not approve this Proposal, the CEO Compensation Shares will not be issued. As a result, the Company would be required
to pay such amounts in cash.
Additional
Information
This
summary is intended to provide you with basic information concerning the Employment Agreement and CEO Compensation Shares Issuance. The
terms of the Employment Agreement and CEO Compensation Shares Issuance are complex and only briefly summarized above. For further information,
please refer to the descriptions contained in the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 3,
2022 and the documents filed as exhibits to such report. The discussion herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to such filed
transaction documents.
Vote
Required
The
approval of Proposal Two requires a quorum of the Company’s stockholders. A quorum will be present at the meeting if the holders
of a majority of the shares of stock, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, are present in person or represented by proxy. To
approve Proposal Two, holders of a majority of the votes cast on the matter must vote FOR the proposal. Only FOR and AGAINST votes will
affect the outcome. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting of Proposal One.
Proposal
Two is not a routine matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your bank, broker or other nominee in street name and you do not vote
your shares, your bank, broker or other nominee may not vote your shares on Proposal Two.
| PROPOSAL
3. APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF VIVAKOR, INC. 2023 EQUITY AND INCENTIVE PLAN |
The
Board has adopted and is seeking stockholder approval of Vivakor, Inc. 2023 Equity and Incentive Plan. This summary is not intended to
be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, reference to the Vivakor, Inc. 2023 Equity and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”),
a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex II.
The
Board has determined that it is advisable to provide equity-based incentive awards to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’
employees, directors and consultants, thereby continuing to align the interests of such individuals with those of the stockholders. Accordingly,
on March 20, 2023, the Plan was approved by our Board, subject to shareholder approval. The Plan authorizes the issuance of up
to 40,000,000 shares.
Summary
of Material Features of the Plan
The
following is a summary of the material features of the Plan, which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual text of the
Plan.
Eligibility. The
Plan provides for the grant of equity awards to the officers, employees, directors, consultants and other key persons of the Company
and our subsidiaries selected from time to time by our Compensation Committee of the Board. The Compensation Committee will determine
in its sole and absolute discretion the specific individuals eligible to participate in the Plan. As of August31, 2023, we had approximately
10 employees and five directors. The Company also employs consultants to supplement its operational activities.
Awards.
Awards under the Plan may take the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock awards,
unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and other share-based awards, or any combination of the
foregoing (each, an “award” and collectively, “awards”).
Shares Available.
Subject to the adjustment provisions discussed below under “Adjustments,” the total number of shares that may be issued under
the Plan is 40,000,000.
Plan
Administration. Our Compensation Committee of the Board will administer the Plan at the time we add additional independent directors.
Until then the Board will administer the Plan. The Board and the Compensation Committee are referred to as the “Administrator.”
The Administrator will be authorized to grant awards under the Plan, to interpret the provisions of the Plan and to prescribe, amend
and rescind rules relating to the Plan or any award thereunder. It is anticipated that the Administrator (either generally or with respect
to specific transactions) will be constituted so as to comply, as necessary or desirable, with the requirements of Section 162(m)
of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Stock Options.
The Plan permits the granting of “incentive stock options” meeting the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, and
“nonqualified stock options” that do not meet such requirements. The term of each option is determined by the Compensation
Committee and shall not exceed ten years after the date of grant. Options may also be subject to restrictions on exercise, such as exercise
in periodic installments, as determined by the Administrator. In general, the per share exercise price for options must be at least equal
to 100% of the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of the grant, unless the option is intended to be compliant with
the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. All 40,000,000 shares authorized for issuance under the Plan shall be available for
issuance in respect of incentive stock options.
Stock
Appreciation Rights. The Plan permits the granting of SARs. The Administrator will determine any vesting schedules and the terms
and conditions of each grant. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the recipient is entitled to receive from the Company an amount in cash or
shares with a fair market value equal to the appreciation in the value of the shares subject to the SAR over a specified reference price.
The reference price per share of any SAR will not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of Company Common Stock on the
date of the grant of the SAR, unless the SAR is intended to be compliant with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
Restricted
Stock Awards. The Administrator may award restricted stock under the Plan. Restricted stock gives a participant the right to receive
stock subject to a risk of forfeiture based upon certain conditions. The forfeiture restrictions on the shares may be based upon performance
standards, length of service and/or other criteria as the Compensation Committee may determine. Until all restrictions are satisfied,
lapsed or waived, we will maintain custody over the restricted stock, but the participant will be able to vote the shares and will be
entitled to all distributions paid with respect to the shares (but see below, under the heading “No Current Dividends on Unvested
Awards” with respect to the treatment of dividends while the shares remain unvested). During the period in which shares are restricted,
the restricted stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered. Upon termination of employment, the participant
will forfeit the restricted stock to the extent the applicable vesting requirements have not by then been met.
Unrestricted
Stock Awards. The Administrator may award unrestricted stock under the Plan. Unrestricted stock may be granted in respect of past
services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of cash compensation due to such grantee.
Restricted
Stock Units. The Plan provides that the Administrator may grant restricted stock units (“RSUs”), which represent the
right to receive shares following the satisfaction of specified conditions. The Administrator will determine any vesting schedules and
the other terms of each grant of RSUs. A participant will not have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares subject to
an RSU award prior to the actual issuance of those shares.
Performance
Awards. The Plan provides that the Administrator may grant awards that are contingent upon the achievement of specified performance
criteria (“Performance Awards”). Such awards may be payable in cash, shares or other property. The Administrator will determine
the terms of Performance Awards, including the performance criteria, length of the applicable performance period, and the time and form
of payment.
Other
Share-Based Awards. The Plan provides that the Administrator may grant other awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part
by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares. All the terms of such other share-based awards will be determined by the
Administrator.
No
Payment of Dividends Until Awards Vest. Dividends or dividend equivalents payable with respect to Plan awards will be subject to
the same vesting terms as the related award.
Adjustments.
In the event of any corporate transaction or event such as a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or other similar distribution (whether
in the form of cash, shares, other securities, or other property), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend,
stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock, the Plan provides that the Administrator
will make equitable adjustments to (i) the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (ii) the number and kind of
shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding awards under the Plan, (iii) the repurchase price, if any, per phare subject
to each outstanding award, and (iv) the exercise price for each Share subject to any then outstanding Stock Options under the Plan, without
changing the aggregate exercise price (i.e., the exercise price multiplied by the number of Stock Options) as to which such Stock Options
remain exercisable.
Transferability
of Awards. Restricted Stock awards, Stock Options, SARs and, prior to exercise, the shares issuable upon exercise of such Stock Option
shall not be transferred other than by will, or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Administrator, however, may allow for the
assignment or transfer of an award (other than incentive stock options and restricted stock awards) to a participant’s spouse,
children and/or trusts, partnerships, or limited liability companies established for the benefit of the participant’s spouse and/or
children, subject in each case to certain conditions on assignment or transfer.
Termination
and Amendment. The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Compensation Committee may, at any time, amend or
cancel any outstanding award for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, but no such action shall adversely
affect rights under any outstanding award without the consent of the holder of the Award. The Compensation Committee may exercise its
discretion to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Stock Options or effect repricing through cancellation of outstanding Stock Options
and by granting such holders new awards in replacement of the cancelled Stock Options. To the extent determined by the Compensation Committee
to be required either by the Code to ensure that Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan are qualified under Section 422
of the Code or otherwise, Plan amendments shall be subject to approval by the Company stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders.
The Board has the right to amend the Plan and/or the terms of any outstanding Stock Options to the extent reasonably necessary to comply
with the requirements of the exemption pursuant to Rule 12h-1 of the Exchange Act.
Treatment
of Awards Upon a Sale Event. In the case of and subject to the consummation of a Sale Event (as the term is defined in the Plan),
the Plan and all outstanding Stock Options and SARs issued thereunder shall become one hundred percent (100%) vested upon the effective
time of any such Sale Event, all unvested Restricted Stock and unvested Restricted Stock Unit Awards issued thereunder shall become one
hundred percent (100%) vested, with an equitable or proportionate adjustment as to the number and kind of shares subject to such awards
as such parties shall agree, and such Restricted Stock shall be repurchased from the holder thereof at the then fair market value of
such shares. In the event of the termination of the Plan, each holder of Stock Options shall be permitted, within a period of time prior
to the consummation of the Sale Event as specified by the Administrator, to exercise all such Stock Options or SARs which are then exercisable
or will become exercisable as of the effective time of the Sale Event.
Treatment of Termination
of Service Relationship. Any portion of a Stock Option or SAR that is not vested and exercisable on the date of termination of an
optionee’s service relationship, a grantee’s right in all Restricted Stock Units that have not vested upon the grantee’s
cessation of service relationship with the Company and any subsidiary for any reason, shall immediately expire and be null and void,
unless otherwise be provided by the Administrator. Once any portion of the Stock Option becomes vested and exercisable, the optionee’s
right to exercise such portion of the Stock Option or SAR in the event of a termination of the optionee’s service relationship
shall continue until the earliest of: (i) the date which is: (A) 12 months following the date on which the optionee’s Service Relationship
terminates due to death or Disability (or such longer period of time as determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award
Agreement), or (B) three months following the date on which the optionee’s Service Relationship terminates if the termination is
due to any reason other than death or Disability (or such longer period of time as determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable
Award Agreement), or (ii) the expiration date set forth in the award agreement; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, an award
agreement may provide that if the optionee’s service Relationship is terminated for cause, the Stock Option shall terminate immediately
and be null and void upon the date of the optionee’s termination and shall not thereafter be exercisable.
Tax
Withholding. The Company and its subsidiaries may deduct amounts from participants to satisfy withholding tax requirements arising
in connection with Plan awards. The Company’s obligation to deliver stock certificates (or evidence of book entry) to any grantee
is subject to and conditioned on any such tax withholding obligations being satisfied by the grantee.
New
Plan Benefits
If
the Plan is approved by stockholders, awards under the Plan will be determined by the Administrator in its discretion, and it is,
therefore, not possible to predict the number, name or positions of persons who will benefit from the Plan or the terms of any such
benefits. No grants have been made with respect to the additional shares of Common Stock to be reserved for issuance under the
Incentive Plan, as amended. The number of shares of Common Stock that may be granted to executive officers and all employees,
including non-executive officers and directors who are employees, and to independent directors is indeterminable at this time, as
such grants are subject to the discretion of the Administrator. The Administrator determines and approves the equity-based option
compensation for the CEO and all other officers of the Company.
Vote
Required
The
approval of Proposal Three requires a quorum of the Company’s stockholders. A quorum will be present at the meeting if the holders
of a majority of the shares of stock, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, are present in person or represented by proxy. To
approve Proposal Three, holders of a majority of the votes cast on the matter must vote FOR the proposal. Only FOR and AGAINST votes
will affect the outcome. Abstentions will have no effect on the voting of Proposal Three.
Proposal
Three is a non-routine matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your brokerage firm in street name and you do not timely provide
voting instructions with respect to your shares, your brokerage firm cannot vote your shares on Proposal Three. Shares held in street
name by banks, brokerage firms or other nominees who indicate on their proxies that they do not have authority to vote the shares on
Proposal Three will not be counted as votes FOR or AGAINST from any nominee. As a result, such “broker non-votes” will have
no effect on the voting on Proposal Three.
Recommendation
The
Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the approval of the amendment to the Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares
of Common Stock available thereunder.
| PROPOSAL
4. APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO AMEND FEDERAL FORUM SELECTION PROVISION |
The
Board has adopted and is seeking stockholder approval the amendment to our Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation in the
form of Amendment to Articles (the “Amendment to Articles”) to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(the “Articles of Incorporation”) to amend Article XV of the Articles of Incorporation to provide that, unless we
consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive
forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. We refer to this provision as
the federal forum selection provision and to the proposed amendment as the federal forum selection amendment.
If
the Amendment to Articles is approved by our stockholders and becomes effective, the federal forum selection provision would be in addition
to terms of our existing forum selection provision in Article XV. Our Articles of Incorporation provide that, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, and unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark
County, Nevada, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for state law claims with respect to:
(a) any derivative action or proceeding brought in the name or right of the Company or on its behalf, (b) any action asserting a claim
for breach of any fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company to the Company or the Company’s
stockholders, (c) any action arising or asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of NRS Chapters 78 or 92A or any provision
of these Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws or (d) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, including,
without limitation, any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws.
The Articles of Incorporation further provide that, for the avoidance of doubt, this exclusive forum provision shall not be applicable
to any action brought under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that, unless
the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America
shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. Accordingly, the existing forum selection provision in Article XV does not apply to actions arising under the Exchange Act
or such rules and regulations. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the
Company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of Article XV of the Amendment to Articles.
The
Board believes that the Company and its stockholders would benefit from having any causes of action arising under the Securities Act
resolved in the federal district courts of the United States. In determining to approve the federal forum selection amendment and recommend
its adoption by stockholders, the Board considered that the federal forum selection provision could promote efficiencies in the Company’s
management of Securities Act litigation by:
| ● | limiting
forum-shopping in state court by plaintiffs; |
| ● | enabling
the Company to avoid litigating actions involving the same matter in state and federal courts,
with the associated duplication of litigation expenses and the possibility of inconsistent
outcomes, and to obtain consolidation of multi-jurisdictional litigation; |
| ● | more
efficiently managing procedural aspects of securities litigation; |
| ● | allowing
the Company to focus on the underlying substantive rights or remedies, instead of addressing
where a claim may be brought; and |
| ● | facilitating
submission of Securities Act claims for resolution by federal courts, which have experience
and expertise in adjudicating such claims. |
The
Board also considered the increasing trend towards adoption of forum selection provisions in response to multi-forum litigation and that
the Company would retain the ability to consent to an alternative forum if it wished to do so.
If
the federal forum selection amendment becomes effective, it may have several potential effects in addition to the effects discussed above.
The federal forum selection provision could discourage claims under the Securities Act or limit stockholders’ ability to bring
these claims in a judicial forum that they consider advantageous. The provision could also require stockholders to incur litigation costs
in bringing any action to contest the provision’s enforceability, and to incur additional litigation costs in pursuing claims in
federal court in accordance with the terms of the provision.
The
proposed amendments are shown in the form of the Amendment to Articles attached as Annex I to this proxy statement.
The
Amendment to Articles will become effective upon the effective date of the filing with the Nevada Secretary of State of the Second Amended
and Restated Articles pursuant to Section 78.403 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. The Board may revoke any proposed corporate action
before it is acted on without further approval of the stockholders if the Board determines that the action no longer is in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders.
Vote
Required
The
approval of Proposal Four requires a quorum of the Company’s stockholders. A quorum will be present at the meeting if the holders
of a majority of the shares of stock, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, are present in person or represented by proxy. To
approve Proposal Four, holders of a majority of the votes cast on the matter must vote FOR the proposal. Only FOR and AGAINST votes will
affect the outcome. Abstentions will have no effect on the voting of Proposal Four.
Proposal
Four is a non-routine matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your brokerage firm in street name and you do not timely provide
voting instructions with respect to your shares, your brokerage firm cannot vote your shares on Proposal Four. Shares held in street
name by banks, brokerage firms or other nominees who indicate on their proxies that they do not have authority to vote the shares on
Proposal Four will not be counted as votes FOR or AGAINST from any nominee. As a result, such “broker non-votes” will have
no effect on the voting on Proposal Four.
Recommendation
The
Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the approval of the Amendment to Articles to amend the federal forum selection provision.
Further
Information
The
Amendment to Articles is complex and only briefly summarized above. For further information, please refer to the form of Amendment to
Articles attached hereto as Annex I.
| PROPOSAL
5. APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF SHARES |
The Board has adopted
and is seeking stockholder approval the Amendment to Articles to increase the total number of shares of all classes of capital stock
which the Company shall have authority to issue from 56,666,667 to 200,000,000.
Under
our Articles of Incorporation, the total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Company is authorized to issue is
56,666,667 shares (the “Shares”), consisting of (i) 41,666,667 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii)
15,000,000 shares shall be preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Board has determined that it is advisable to increase the
authorized number of common shares from 41,666,667 to 200,000,000, with the number of authorized shares of preferred stock unchanged,
and recommends that our stockholders approve the Amendment to Articles to effect the proposed increase. The full text of the proposed
Amendment to Articles is attached to this Proxy Statement as Annex I. However, the text of the proposed amendment is subject to
revision to include such changes as may be required by the Nevada Secretary of State and as the Board deems necessary and advisable to
effect the Amendment to Articles.
Purpose
of the Increase in Authorized Shares
As
of August 31, 2023, we had 41,666,667 authorized shares of Common Stock, of which 18,219,582 shares were issued and outstanding. Of the
remaining 23,447,085 authorized shares of Common Stock, 7,042,254 shares are reserved for issuance in connection with the Note Payment,
1,080,000 shares are reserved for issued non-qualified stock options and warrants, 3,064,185 shares are reserved in connection with Executive
Compensation and Board of Director Compensation, and 36,935,815 shares would be reserved for future issuance under the Plan, assuming
it is approved under Proposal 3. Accordingly, based on the foregoing, as of August 31, 2023, there are 12,260,646 shares of our authorized
Common Stock unreserved and available for future issuance prior to the approval of Proposal 3, and we would not have enough authorized
shares available if Proposal 3 were approved.
Our
Board believes it is in the best interest of our Company to increase the number of authorized shares of our Common Stock to give us greater
flexibility in considering and planning for future potential business needs, including the offerings of our Common Stock for capital
raising purposes and issuances of our Common Stock in connection with collaborations, acquisitions or in licenses of assets, or other
strategic transactions. We do not currently have any definitive agreements or arrangements to issue any of the proposed additional authorized
shares of Common Stock that will become available for issuance if this proposal is approved and the proposed amendment is effected. Having
the additional authorized shares available will also help to provide appropriate equity incentives to assist in the recruitment and retention
of employees.
Rights
of Additional Authorized Shares
The
proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation would not have any effect on the par value per share of our Common Stock. Our
Common Stock is a single class, with equal voting, distribution, liquidation and other rights. The additional Common Stock to be authorized
by the proposed amendment would have rights identical to our currently outstanding Common Stock. Should the Board issue additional shares
of Common Stock, existing stockholders would not have any preferential rights to purchase any newly authorized shares of Common Stock
solely by virtue of their ownership of shares of our Common Stock, and their percentage ownership of our then outstanding Common Stock
could be reduced. The issuance of additional shares of Common Stock would have the effect of diluting existing stockholder earnings per
share, book value per share and voting power.
Potential
Adverse Effects
We
have not proposed the increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock with the purpose or intention of using the additional
authorized shares for anti-takeover purposes, such as to oppose a hostile takeover attempt or to delay or prevent a change in control
of the Company that our Board does not support, but we could use the additional shares for such purpose. The proposed amendment, if effected,
will increase the number of authorized but unissued shares of our Common Stock, and, subject to compliance with law and the listing rules
of the Nasdaq Stock Market, our Board could issue, without further stockholder approval, the additional shares available as result of
such increase in one or more transactions that could make it more difficult for a party to effect a takeover or change in control of
the Company that our Board does not support. For example, our Board could issue additional shares without further stockholder approval
(subject to compliance with law and the listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market) so as to dilute the stock ownership or voting rights
of persons seeking to obtain control of our Board or of the Company in a transaction that our Board does not support, including in a
transaction in which a person is offering a premium to our stockholders for their shares of our Common Stock over then current market
prices. The proposed amendment has been prompted by business and financial considerations described above under the header, “Purpose
of the Increase in Authorized Shares” and not by the threat of any known or threatened hostile takeover attempt, however, stockholders
should be aware that by potentially discouraging initiation of any such unsolicited takeover attempts, the proposed amendment may limit
the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices generally available in such
takeover attempts.
Additionally,
the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock could have the effect of diluting existing stockholder earnings per share, book value
per share and voting power.
The
Amendment to Articles will become effective upon the effective date of the filing with the Nevada Secretary of State of the Second Amended
and Restated Articles pursuant to Section 78.403 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. The Board may revoke any proposed corporate action
before it is acted on without further approval of the stockholders if the Board determines that the action no longer is in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders.
Risks
of Not Approving This Proposal
If
the stockholders do not approve this proposal, notwithstanding approval for this Proposal Five, we will continue to have 56,666,667 authorized
number of shares. If we do not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock reserved, it could adversely impact our ability to
pursue opportunities in which shares of our Common Stock could be issued that the Board may determine would otherwise be in the best
interest of the Company and our stockholders, including financing and strategic transaction opportunities and employee recruitment and
retention purposes, as described above under the header, “Purpose of the Increase in Authorized Shares.”
Vote
Required
The
approval of Proposal Five requires a quorum of the Company’s stockholders. A quorum will be present at the meeting if the holders
of a majority of the shares of stock, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, are present in person or represented by proxy. To
approve Proposal Five, holders of a majority of the votes cast on the matter must vote FOR the proposal. Only FOR and AGAINST votes will
affect the outcome. Abstentions will have no effect on the voting of Proposal Five.
Proposal
Five is a non-routine matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your brokerage firm in street name and you do not timely provide
voting instructions with respect to your shares, your brokerage firm cannot vote your shares on Proposal Five. Shares held in street
name by banks, brokerage firms or other nominees who indicate on their proxies that they do not have authority to vote the shares on
Proposal Five will not be counted as votes FOR or AGAINST from any nominee. As a result, such “broker non-votes” will have
no effect on the voting on Proposal Five.
Recommendation
The
Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the approval of the Amendment to Articles to increase the authorized number of shares.
Further
Information
The
Amendment to Articles are complex and only briefly summarized above. For further information, please refer to the form of Amendment to
Articles attached hereto as Annex I.
The
Company’s stockholders are being asked to consider and vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies. The Board believes this proposal to be in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders because
it gives the Company flexibility to solicit the vote of additional holders of Common Stock to vote.
Vote
Required
The
approval of Proposal Six requires a quorum of the Company’s stockholders. A quorum will be present at the meeting if the holders
of a majority of the shares of stock, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, are present in person or represented by proxy. To
approve Proposal Six, holders of a majority of the votes cast on the matter must vote FOR the proposal. Only FOR and AGAINST votes will
affect the outcome. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting of Proposal Six.
Proposal
Six is a routine matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your bank, broker or other nominee in street name and you do not vote
your shares, your bank, broker or other nominee may vote your shares on Proposal Six.
Recommendation
The
Board recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” Proposal Six to adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies.
STOCKHOLDERS’
PROPOSALS
Pursuant
to our Bylaws, because this is a special meeting of stockholders and we are not electing directors, our stockholders may not propose
business to be brought at the Meeting.
HOUSEHOLDING
OF SPECIAL MEETING MATERIALS
Some
banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of “householding” proxy statements.
This means that only one (1) copy of our proxy statement may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household. We will promptly
deliver a separate copy of our proxy statement to you if you call or write us at the following address or phone number: 4101 North Thanksgiving
Way, Lehi, UT 84043, Tel: (949) 281-2606. If you want to receive separate copies of the proxy statement (and any other documents sent
therewith) in the future or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one (1) copy for your household, you
should contact your bank, broker, or other nominee record holders, or you may contact us at the above address and phone number.
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain
information has been “incorporated by reference” into this proxy statement, which means that we have disclosed
important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The documents incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement contain important information that you should read about us.
The
following documents are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement:
| |
(a) |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on May 25, 2023; |
| |
|
|
| |
(b) |
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on July 28, 2023; and |
| |
|
|
| |
(c) |
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed
on January 20, 2023, April 26, 2023. May 24, 2023 and June 23, 2023. |
We
are delivering to our stockholders with this proxy statement the aforementioned annual report in accordance with Item 13(b)(2) of Schedule
14A. In addition, all reports and other documents that we subsequently file pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, after the date of this proxy statement and prior to the Special Meeting will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement and to be part of this proxy statement from the date of the filing of such reports and documents. Information in
documents that is deemed, in accordance with SEC rules, to be furnished and not filed will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in
this proxy statement. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes hereof to the extent that a statement contained herein modifies or supersedes
such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute
a part of this proxy statement.
Documents incorporated by reference are
also available, without charge. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement by requesting
them in writing or by telephone at the following address:
Vivakor,
Inc.
4101
North Thanksgiving Way
Lehi,
UT 84043
(949) 281-2606
THE PROXY STATEMENT
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY SECURITIES, OR THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY, IN ANY JURISDICTION
TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS NOT LAWFUL TO MAKE ANY OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN THAT JURISDICTION. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS
PROXY STATEMENT SPEAKS ONLY AS OF THE DATE INDICATED ON THE COVER OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT UNLESS THE INFORMATION SPECIFICALLY INDICATES
THAT ANOTHER DATE APPLIES.
WE
HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO GIVE YOU ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION ABOUT THE PROPOSALS OR US THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM
OR ADDS TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT OR IN THE DOCUMENTS WE HAVE PUBLICLY FILED WITH THE SEC. WE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE
FOR, AND CAN PROVIDE NO ASSURANCES AS TO THE RELIABILITY OF, ANY INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN
THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
OTHER
MATTERS
Our
board is not aware of any matter to be presented for action at the Meeting other than the matters referred to above and does not intend
to bring any other matters before the Meeting. However, if other matters should come before the Meeting, it is intended that holders
of the proxies will vote thereon in their discretion.
General
The
accompanying proxy is solicited by and on behalf of the Board, whose Notice of Meeting is attached to this proxy statement, and the entire
cost of such solicitation will be borne by us. Our officers and selected employees may solicit proxies from stockholders. In addition
to the use of the mails, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone and telegram by our directors, officers and other
employees who will not be specially compensated for these services. We will also request that brokers, nominees, custodians and other
fiduciaries forward soliciting materials to the beneficial owners of shares held of record by such brokers, nominees, custodians and
other fiduciaries. We will reimburse such persons for their reasonable expenses in connection therewith.
Certain
information contained in this proxy statement relating to the occupations and security holdings of our directors and officers is based
upon information received from the individual directors and officers.
WE
WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, A COPY OF OUR SEC REPORTS TO EACH OF OUR STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD ON THE RECORD DATE AND TO EACH BENEFICIAL
STOCKHOLDER ON THAT DATE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST MADE TO OUR SECRETARY. A REASONABLE FEE WILL BE CHARGED FOR COPIES OF REQUESTED EXHIBITS.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
proxy statement includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E
of the Exchange Act. You can identify forward-looking statements by the words “expects,” “projects,” “believes,”
“anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “estimates” and similar expressions.
The forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company. The
Company cautions you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions
that it cannot predict. In addition, the Company based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that
may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what the Company has expressed or forecast
in the forward-looking statements. You should rely only on the information the Company has provided in this Proxy statement. The Company
has not authorized any person to provide information other than that provided herein. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide
you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this Proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than
the date at the top of the first page of this Proxy statement.
Where
You Can Find More Information
The
Company files annual, quarterly and special reports and other information with the SEC that can be inspected and copied at the public
reference facility maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549-0405. Information regarding the public
reference facilities may be obtained from the SEC by telephoning 1-800-SEC-0330. ‘s filings are also available through the SEC’s
Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System which is publicly available through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Copies
of such materials may also be obtained by mail from the public reference section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1850, Washington,
D.C. 20549-0405 at prescribed rates.
Stockholders
may obtain documents by requesting them in writing or by telephone (949) 281-2606 from the Company at the following address: 4101 North
Thanksgiving Way, Lehi, UT 84043.
BY
ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
|
| |
|
|
|
| James
Ballengee |
|
| Chief
Executive Officer |
|
ANNEX
I
CERTIFICATE
OF AMENDMENT
to
the
SECOND
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES
OF INCORPORATION
OF
VIVAKOR,
INC.
VIVAKOR,
INC., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada (the “Corporation”),
does hereby certify as follows:
FIRST:
The name of the Corporation is Vivakor, Inc. The Corporation’s second amended and restated articles of incorporation was filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on March 8, 2016 (the “Second Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation”).
SECOND:
The board of directors of the Corporation has duly adopted a resolution pursuant to Section 78.390 of the Nevada Revised Statutes setting
forth a proposed amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of
Amendment”) and declaring said amendment to be advisable. The requisite stockholders of the Corporation have duly approved said
proposed amendment in accordance with Section 78.320 and 78.390 of the Nevada Revised Statutes of the State of Nevada. The amendment
amends the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation as follows:
1.
The first paragraph of ARTICLE VI of the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation shall be deleted in
its entirety and replaced with the following:
“The total number
of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 215,000,000, of which 15,000,000 shares
shall be preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 200,000,000 shares shall be common stock, par value $0.001 per share.”
2.
ARTICLE XV of the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced
with the following:
“To
the fullest extent permitted by law, and unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Eighth
Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for state
law claims with respect to: (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought in the name or right of the Corporation or on its behalf,
(b) any action asserting a claim for breach of any fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation
to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (c) any action arising or asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision
of NRS Chapters 78 or 92A or any provision of these Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws or (d) any action
asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, including, without limitation, any action to interpret, apply, enforce or
determine the validity of these Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws. For the avoidance of doubt, this
exclusive forum provision shall not be applicable to any action brought under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the
corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XV.
Nothing
herein contained shall be construed to preclude stockholders that assert claims under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor thereto or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, from bringing such claims in state or federal court, subject to
applicable law. Furthermore, unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district
courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital
stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XV.
If
any provision or provisions of this Article XV shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for
any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining
provisions of this Article XV (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article XV containing any such provision
held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby and (b) the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any
way be affected or impaired thereby.”
3.
The vote by which the shareholders holding shares in the corporation entitling them to exercise at least a majority of the voting power,
or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, or as may be required by
the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation have voted in favor of the amendment is: [ ]%.
4.
Effective date of filing:
5.
Signature:
ANNEX
II
VIVAKOR,
INC.
2023
EQUITY AND INCENTIVE PLAN
SECTION 1.
GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN: DEFINITIONS
The
name of the plan is the VIVAKOR, INC. 2023 EQUITY AND INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to encourage,
retain and enable the officers, employees, directors, Consultants and other key persons of VIVAKOR, INC., a Nevada corporation (including
any successor entity, the “Company”) and its Subsidiaries, upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely
depends for the successful conduct of its business, to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company.
The
following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
“Affiliate”
of any Person means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with the first mentioned Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses directly
or indirectly the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of the second Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Award”
or “Awards,” except where referring to a particular category of grant under the Plan, shall include Incentive
Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights (“SAR”), Restricted Stock Awards (including preferred
stock), Unrestricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards or any combination of the foregoing.
“Award
Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award granted under
the Plan. Each Award Agreement may contain terms and conditions in addition to those set forth in the Plan; provided, however, in the
event of any conflict in the terms of the Plan and the Award Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall govern.
“Board”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Cause”
shall have the meaning as set forth in the Award Agreement(s). In the case that any Award Agreement does not contain a definition
of “Cause,” it shall mean (i) the grantee’s dishonest statements or acts with respect to the Company or any Affiliate
of the Company, or any current or prospective customers, suppliers vendors or other third parties with which such entity does business;
(ii) the grantee’s commission of (A) a felony or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (iii)
the grantee’s failure to perform his assigned duties and responsibilities to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company which failure
continues, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, after written notice given to the grantee by the Company; (iv) the grantee’s
gross negligence, willful misconduct or insubordination with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company; or (v) the grantee’s
material violation of any provision of any agreement(s) between the grantee and the Company relating to noncompetition, nonsolicitation,
nondisclosure and/or assignment of inventions.
“Chief
Executive Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or, if there is no Chief Executive Officer, then the President
of the Company.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and related rules, regulations and interpretations.
“Committee”
means the Committee of the Board referred to in Section 2.
“Consultant”
means any entity or natural person that provides bona fide services to the Company (including a Subsidiary), and such services are
not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or
maintain a market for the Company’s securities.
“Disability”
means such condition which renders a Person (A) unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable
physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expect to last for a continuous period of not less than
12 months, (B) by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be
expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than
3 months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company, (C) determined to be totally disabled by the Social Security
Administration, or (D) determined to be disabled under a disability insurance program which provides for a definition of disability that
meets the requirements of this section.
“Effective
Date” means the date on which the Plan is adopted as set forth in this Plan.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Fair
Market Value” of the Stock on any given date means the fair market value of the Stock determined in good faith by the Committee
based on the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method that is consistent with Section 409A of the Code. If the Stock
is admitted to trade on a national securities exchange, the determination shall be made by reference to the closing price reported on
such exchange. If there is no closing price for such date, the determination shall be made by reference to the last date preceding such
date for which there is a closing price. If the date for which Fair Market Value is determined is the first day when trading prices for
the Stock are reported on a national securities exchange, the Fair Market Value shall be the “Price to the Public” (or equivalent).
“Good
Reason” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Award Agreement(s). In the case that any Award Agreement does not contain
a definition of “Good Reason,” it shall mean (i) a material diminution in the grantee’s base salary except for across-the-board
salary reductions similarly affecting all or substantially all similarly situated employees of the Company or (ii) a change of more than
100 miles in the geographic location at which the grantee provides services to the Company, so long as the grantee provides at least
90 days’ notice to the Company following the initial occurrence of any such event and the Company fails to cure such event within
30 days thereafter.
“Grant
Date” means the date that the Committee designates in its approval of an Award in accordance with applicable law as the date
on which the Award is granted, which date may not precede the date of such Committee approval.
“Holder”
means, with respect to an Award or any Shares, the Person holding such Award or Shares, including the initial recipient of the Award
or any Permitted Transferee.
“Incentive
Stock Option” means any Stock Option designated and qualified as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422
of the Code.
“Non-Qualified
Stock Option” means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
“Option”
or “Stock Option” means any option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 5.
“Permitted
Transferees” shall mean any of the following to whom a Holder may transfer Shares hereunder (as set forth in Section 10(a)(ii)(A)):
the Holder’s child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, step-parent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law,
father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the
Holder’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons have more than fifty percent of the beneficial
interest, a foundation in which these persons control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons own more
than fifty percent of the voting interests; provided, however, that any such trust does not require or permit distribution of any Shares
during the term of the Award Agreement unless subject to its terms. Upon the death of the Holder, the term Permitted Transferees shall
also include such deceased Holder’s estate, executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, legatees and distributees,
as the case may be.
“Person”
shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (limited or general), limited liability company, limited liability partnership,
association, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or any similar entity.
“Restricted
Stock Award” means Awards granted pursuant to Section 7 and “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued pursuant
to such Awards.
“Restricted
Stock Unit” means an Award of phantom stock units to a grantee, which may be settled in cash or Shares as determined by the
Committee, pursuant to Section 9.
“Sale
Event” means the consummation of i) a change in the ownership of the Company, ii) a change in effective control of the Company,
or iii) a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company. The occurrence of a Sale Event shall be acknowledged
by the plan administrator or board of directors, by strictly applying these provisions without any discretion to deviate from the objective
application of the definitions provided herein.; provided, however, that any capital raising event, or a merger effected solely to change
the Company’s domicile shall not constitute a “Sale Event.”
Except
as otherwise provided herein, a change in the ownership of the Company occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person
acting as a group acquires ownership of stock of the Company that, together with stock held by such person or group, constitutes more
than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company. However, if any one person, or more
than one person acting as a group, is considered to own more than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of
the stock of the Company the acquisition of additional stock by the same person or persons is not considered to cause a change in the
ownership of the Company (or to cause a change in the effective control of the Company). An increase in the percentage of stock owned
by any one person, or persons acting as a group, as a result of a transaction in which the corporation acquires its stock in exchange
for property will be treated as an acquisition of stock for purposes of this section. This section applies only when there is a transfer
of stock of the Company (or issuance of stock) which remains outstanding after the transaction.
A
change in the effective control of the Company occurs only on either of the following dates: (1) The date any one person, or more than
one person acting as a group acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by
such person or persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30 percent or more of the total voting power of the stock of the
Company; (2) The date a majority of members of the Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors
whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date
of the appointment or election.
A
change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one
person acting as a group acquires (or has acquired during the 12- month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such
person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40 percent of the total gross
fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions. For this purpose, gross fair
market value means the value of the assets of the corporation, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard
to any liabilities associated with such assets.
“Section 409A”
means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Service
Relationship” means any relationship as a full-time employee, part-time employee, director or other key person (including Consultants)
of the Company or any Subsidiary or any successor entity (e.g., a Service Relationship shall be deemed to continue without interruption
in the event an individual’s status changes from full-time employee to part-time employee or Consultant).
“Shares”
means shares of Stock.
“Stock”
means the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
“Stock
Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means any right to receive from the Company upon exercise by an optionee or settlement,
in cash, Shares, or a combination thereof, the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise or settlement
over (ii) the exercise price of the right on the date of grant, or if granted in connection with an Option, on the date of grant of the
Option.
“Subsidiary”
means any corporation or other entity (other than the Company) in which the Company has more than a 50 percent interest, either directly
or indirectly.
“Ten
Percent Owner” means an employee who owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of
the Code) more than 10 percent of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
“Termination
Event” means the termination of the Award recipient’s Service Relationship with the Company and its Subsidiaries for
any reason whatsoever, regardless of the circumstances thereof, and including, without limitation, upon death, disability, retirement,
discharge or resignation for any reason, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The following shall not constitute a Termination Event:
(i) a transfer to the service of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another
Subsidiary or (ii) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Committee,
if the individual’s right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which
the leave of absence was granted or if the Committee otherwise so provides in writing.
“Unrestricted
Stock Award” means any Award granted pursuant to Section 8 and “Unrestricted Stock” means Shares issued pursuant
to such Awards.
SECTION 2.
ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN; COMMITTEE AUTHORITY TO SELECT GRANTEES AND DETERMINE AWARDS
(a)
Administration of Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board, comprised of not less than
three directors or the Board of Directors in the absence of a Compensation Committee of the Board. All references herein to the “Committee”
shall be deemed to refer to the group then responsible for administration of the Plan at the relevant time (i.e., either the Board of
Directors or a committee or committees of the Board, as applicable).
(b)
Powers of Committee. The Committee shall have the power and authority to grant Awards consistent with the terms of the Plan, including
the power and authority:
(i)
to select the individuals to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;
(ii)
to determine the time or times of grant, and the amount, if any, of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, SARs, Restricted
Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or more grantees;
(iii)
to determine the number and types of Shares to be covered by any Award and, subject to the provisions of the Plan, the price, exercise
price, conversion ratio or other price relating thereto;
(iv)
to determine and, subject to Section 13, to modify from time to time the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent
with the terms of the Plan, of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees, and to approve
the form of Award Agreements;
(v)
to accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any Award;
(vi)
to impose any limitations on Awards, including limitations on transfers, repurchase provisions and the like, and to exercise repurchase
rights or obligations;
(vii)
subject to Section 5(a)(ii) and any restrictions imposed by Section 409A, to extend
at any time the period in which Stock Options may be exercised; and
(viii)
at any time to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings
as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (including Award Agreements); to make all
determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and
to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan.
All
decisions and interpretations of the Committee shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and all Holders.
(c)
Award Agreement. Awards under the Plan shall be evidenced by Award Agreements that set forth the terms, conditions and limitations
for each Award.
(d)
Indemnification. Neither the Board nor the Committee, nor any member of either or any delegate thereof, shall be liable for any
act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with the Plan, and the members of the Board
and the Committee (and any delegate thereof) shall be entitled in all cases to indemnification and reimbursement by the Company in respect
of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising or resulting therefrom
to the fullest extent permitted by law and/or under the Company’s governing documents, including its certificate of incorporation
or bylaws, or any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage which may be in effect from time to time and/or any
indemnification agreement between such individual and the Company.
(e)
Foreign Award Recipients. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in other
countries in which the Company and any Subsidiary operate or have employees or other individuals eligible for Awards, the Committee,
in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (i) determine which Subsidiaries, if any, shall be covered by the Plan;
(ii) determine which individuals, if any, outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (iii) modify the terms and
conditions of any Award granted to individuals outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws; (iv) establish subplans
and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent the Committee determines such actions to be necessary or
advisable (and such subplans and/or modifications shall be attached to the Plan as appendices); provided, however, that no such subplans
and/or modifications shall increase the share limitation contained in Section 3(a) hereof; and (v) take any action, before or after
an Award is made, that the Committee determines to be necessary or advisable to obtain approval or comply with any local governmental
regulatory exemptions or approvals.
SECTION 3.
STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; MERGERS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS; SUBSTITUTION
(a) Stock Issuable.
The maximum number of Shares reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 40,000,000 Shares (the “Share Reserve”),
subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) and the following sentence regarding the annual increase. In addition, the Share
Reserve will automatically increase on January 1st of each year, for a period of not more than ten years, commencing on January 1,
2024, and ending on (and including) January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to 1,000,000 shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Board may act prior to January 1st of a given year to provide that there will be no January 1st increase in the Share Reserve
for such year or that the increase in the Share Reserve for such year will be a lesser number of shares of Stock than would otherwise
occur pursuant to the preceding sentence. If a Stock Award or any portion thereof (i) expires or otherwise terminates without all of
the shares covered by such Stock Award having been issued or (ii) is settled in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than
stock), the Shares subject to such Stock Award, to the extent of any such expiration, termination or settlement, will again be available
for issuance under the Plan. If any shares of Stock issued pursuant to a Stock Award are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company
because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, then the shares that are forfeited
or repurchased will revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. Any shares reacquired by the Company in satisfaction
of tax withholding obligations on a Stock Award or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of a Stock Award will again become
available for issuance under the Plan. For purposes of this limitation, the Shares underlying any Awards that are forfeited, canceled,
reacquired by the Company prior to vesting, satisfied without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise)
shall be added back to the Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Subject to such overall limitations, Shares may be issued up
to such maximum number pursuant to any type or types of Award, and no more than 2,000,000 Shares may be issued pursuant to Incentive
Stock Options. The value of any Shares granted to a non-employee director of the Company, solely for services as a director, when added
to any annual cash payments or awards, shall not exceed an aggregate value of four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000) in any [calendar
year.
(b)
Changes in Stock. Subject to Section 3(c) hereof, if, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock, the outstanding Shares
are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional
Shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such Shares
or other securities, in each case, without the receipt of consideration by the Company, or, if, as a result of any merger or consolidation,
or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the outstanding Shares are converted into or exchanged for other securities
of the Company or any successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof), the Committee shall make an appropriate and proportionate
adjustment in (i) the maximum number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (ii) the number and kind of Shares or other securities
subject to any then outstanding Awards under the Plan, (iii) the repurchase price, if any, per Share subject to each outstanding Award,
and (iv) the exercise price for each Share subject to any then outstanding Stock Options under the Plan, without changing the aggregate
exercise price (i.e., the exercise price multiplied by the number of Stock Options) as to which such Stock Options remain exercisable.
The Committee shall in any event make such adjustments as may be required by the laws of Nevada and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. The adjustment by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional Shares shall be issued under the Plan
resulting from any such adjustment, but the Committee in its discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares.
(c)
Sale Events.
(i)
Options.
(A)
In the case of and subject to the consummation of a Sale Event, the Plan and all outstanding Options and SARs issued hereunder shall
become one hundred percent (100%) vested upon the effective time of any such Sale Event. New stock options or other awards of the successor
entity or parent thereof shall be substituted therefor, with an equitable or proportionate adjustment as to the number and kind of shares
and, if appropriate, the per share exercise prices, as such parties shall agree (after taking into account any acceleration hereunder
and/or pursuant to the terms of any Award Agreement).
(B)
In the event of the termination of the Plan and all outstanding Options and SARs issued hereunder pursuant to Section 3(c), each
Holder of Options shall be permitted, within a period of time prior to the consummation of the Sale Event as specified by the Committee,
to exercise all such Options or SARs which are then exercisable or will become exercisable as of the effective time of the Sale Event;
provided, however, that the exercise of Options not exercisable prior to the Sale Event shall be subject to the consummation of the Sale
Event.
(C)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3(c)(i)(A), in the event of a Sale Event, the Company shall have the right,
but not the obligation, to make or provide for a cash payment to the Holders of Options, without any consent of the Holders, in exchange
for the cancellation thereof, in an amount equal to the difference between (A) the value as determined by the Committee of the consideration
payable per share of Stock pursuant to the Sale Event (the “Sale Price”) times the number of Shares subject to outstanding
Options being cancelled (to the extent then vested and exercisable, including by reason of acceleration in connection with such Sale
Event, at prices not in excess of the Sale Price) and (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding vested and exercisable
Options.
(ii)
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Awards.
(A)
In the case of and subject to the consummation of a Sale Event, all unvested Restricted Stock and unvested Restricted Stock Unit Awards
issued hereunder shall become one hundred percent (100%) vested, with an equitable or proportionate adjustment as to the number and kind
of shares subject to such awards as such parties shall agree (after taking into account any acceleration hereunder and/or pursuant to
the terms of any Award Agreement).
(B)
Such Restricted Stock shall be repurchased from the Holder thereof at the then Fair Market Value of such shares, (subject to adjustment
as provided in Section 3(b)) for such Shares.
(C)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3(c)(ii)(A), in the event of a Sale Event, the Company shall have the right,
but not the obligation, to make or provide for a cash payment to the Holders of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Awards, without
consent of the Holders, in exchange for the cancellation thereof, in an amount equal to the Sale Price times the number of Shares subject
to such Awards, to be paid at the time of such Sale Event or upon the later vesting of such Awards.
SECTION 4.
ELIGIBILITY
Grantees
under the Plan will be such full or part-time officers and other employees, directors, Consultants and key persons of the Company and
any Subsidiary who are selected from time to time by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, however, that Awards shall be granted
only to those individuals described in Rule 701(c) of the Securities Act.
SECTION 5.
STOCK OPTIONS
Upon
the grant of a Stock Option, the Company and the grantee shall enter into an Award Agreement. The terms and conditions of each such Award
Agreement shall be determined by the Committee, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees.
Stock
Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted
only to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary that is a “subsidiary corporation” within the meaning of Section 424(f)
of the Code. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall be deemed a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
(a)
Terms of Stock Options. The Committee in its discretion may grant Stock Options to those individuals who meet the eligibility
requirements of Section 4. Stock Options shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional
terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable.
(i)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per share for the Shares covered by a Stock Option shall be determined by the Committee at
the time of grant but shall not be less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date. In the case of an Incentive Stock
Option that is granted to a Ten Percent Owner, the exercise price per share for the Shares covered by such Incentive Stock Option shall
not be less than 110 percent of the Fair Market Value on the Grant Date.
(ii)
Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than
ten years from the Grant Date. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to a Ten Percent Owner, the term of such Stock
Option shall be no more than five years from the Grant Date.
(iii)
Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder. Stock Options shall become exercisable and/or vested at such time or times, whether or
not in installments, as shall be determined by the Committee at or after the Grant Date. The Award Agreement may permit a grantee to
exercise all or a portion of a Stock Option immediately at grant; provided that the Shares issued upon such exercise shall be subject
to restrictions and a vesting schedule identical to the vesting schedule of the related Stock Option, such Shares shall be deemed to
be Restricted Stock for purposes of the Plan, and the optionee may be required to enter into an additional or new Award Agreement as
a condition to exercise of such Stock Option. An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to Shares acquired upon the
exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options. An optionee shall not be deemed to have acquired any Shares unless
and until a Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement and this Plan and the optionee’s
name has been entered on the books of the Company as a stockholder.
(iv)
Method of Exercise. Stock Options may be exercised by an optionee in whole or in part, by the optionee giving written or electronic
notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of Shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one
or more of the following methods (or any combination thereof) to the extent provided in the Award Agreement:
(A)
In cash, by certified or bank check, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or other instrument acceptable to the Committee;
(B)
If permitted by the Committee, by the optionee delivering to the Company a promissory note, if the Board has expressly authorized the
loan of funds to the optionee for the purpose of enabling or assisting the optionee to effect the exercise of his or her Stock Option;
provided, that at least so much of the exercise price as represents the par value of the Stock shall be paid in cash if required by state
law;
(C)
If permitted by the Committee, through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of Shares that have been purchased by the optionee
on the open market or that are beneficially owned by the optionee and are not then subject to restrictions under any Company plan. To
the extent required to avoid variable accounting treatment under applicable accounting rules, such surrendered Shares if originally purchased
from the Company shall have been owned by the optionee for at least six months. Such surrendered Shares shall be valued at Fair Market
Value on the exercise date;
(D)
If permitted by the Committee and by the optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable
instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company for the purchase price;
provided that in the event the optionee chooses to pay the purchase price as so provided, the optionee and the broker shall comply with
such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Committee shall prescribe as a condition of such
payment procedure; or
(E)
If permitted by the Committee, and only with respect to Stock Options that are not Incentive Stock Options, by a “net exercise”
arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of Shares issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of Shares
with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price.
Payment
instruments will be received subject to collection. No certificates for Shares so purchased will be issued to the optionee or, with respect
to uncertificated Stock, no transfer to the optionee on the records of the Company will take place, until the Company has completed all
steps it has deemed necessary to satisfy legal requirements relating to the issuance and sale of the Shares, which steps may include,
without limitation, (i) receipt of a representation from the optionee at the time of exercise of the Option that the optionee is purchasing
the Shares for the optionee’s own account and not with a view to any sale or distribution of the Shares or other representations
relating to compliance with applicable law governing the issuance of securities, (ii) the legending of the certificate (or notation on
any book entry) representing the Shares to evidence the foregoing restrictions, and (iii) obtaining from optionee payment or provision
for all withholding taxes due as a result of the exercise of the Option. The delivery of certificates representing the shares of Stock
(or the transfer to the optionee on the records of the Company with respect to uncertificated Stock) to be purchased pursuant to the
exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon (A) receipt from the optionee (or a purchaser acting in his or her stead in accordance
with the provisions of the Stock Option) by the Company of the full purchase price for such Shares and the fulfillment of any other requirements
contained in the Award Agreement or applicable provisions of laws and (B) if required by the Company, the optionee shall have entered
into any stockholders agreements or other agreements with the Company and/or certain other of the Company’s stockholders relating
to the Stock. In the event an optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned Shares through the attestation method, the
number of Shares transferred to the optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the number of Shares attested to by
the Optionee.
(b)
Annual Limit on Incentive Stock Options. To the extent required for “incentive stock option” treatment under Section 422
of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the Grant Date) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options
granted under the Plan and any other plan of the Company or its parent and any Subsidiary that become exercisable for the first time
by an optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000 or such other limit as may be in effect from time to time under Section 422
of the Code. To the extent that any Stock Option exceeds this limit, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
(c)
Termination. Any portion of a Stock Option that is not vested and exercisable on the date of termination of an optionee’s
Service Relationship shall immediately expire and be null and void. Once any portion of the Stock Option becomes vested and exercisable,
the optionee’s right to exercise such portion of the Stock Option (or the optionee’s representatives and legatees as applicable)
in the event of a termination of the optionee’s Service Relationship shall continue until the earliest of: (i) the date which is:
(A) 12 months following the date on which the optionee’s Service Relationship terminates due to death or Disability (or such longer
period of time as determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement), or (B) three months following the date
on which the optionee’s Service Relationship terminates if the termination is due to any reason other than death or Disability
(or such longer period of time as determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement), or (ii) the Expiration
Date set forth in the Award Agreement; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, an Award Agreement may provide that if the optionee’s
Service Relationship is terminated for Cause, the Stock Option shall terminate immediately and be null and void upon the date of the
optionee’s termination and shall not thereafter be exercisable.
SECTION 6.
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
The
Committee is authorized to grant SARs to optionees with the following terms and conditions and with such additional terms and conditions,
in either case not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine –
(a)
SARs may be granted under the Plan to optionees either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan and may, but need
not, relate to specific Option granted under Section 5.
(b)
The exercise price per Share under a SAR shall be determined by the Committee, provided, however, that except in the case of a substitute
Award, such exercise price shall not be less than the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant of such SAR.
(c)
The term of each SAR shall be fixed by the Committee but shall not exceed 10 years from the date of grant of such SAR.
(d)
The Committee shall determine the time or times at which a SAR may be exercised or settled in whole or in part. Unless otherwise determined
by the Committee or unless otherwise set forth in an Award Agreement, the provisions set forth in Section 5 above with respect to
exercise of an Award following termination of service shall apply to any SAR. The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that an
“in-the-money” SAR shall be automatically exercised on its expiration date.
SECTION 7.
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
(a)
Nature of Restricted Stock Awards. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant (or sell at par value or such other purchase
price determined by the Committee) to an eligible individual under Section 4 hereof a Restricted Stock Award under the Plan. The
Committee shall determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each Restricted Stock Award at the time of grant. Conditions
may be based on the type of stock upon which restrictions are placed, continuing employment (or other Service Relationship), achievement
of pre-established performance goals and objectives and/or such other criteria as the Committee may determine. Upon the grant of a Restricted
Stock Award, the Company and the grantee shall enter into an Award Agreement. The terms and conditions of each such Award Agreement shall
be determined by the Committee, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees.
(b)
Rights as a Stockholder. Upon the grant of the Restricted Stock Award and payment of any applicable purchase price, a grantee
of Restricted Stock shall be considered the record owner of and shall be entitled to vote the Restricted Stock if, and to the extent,
such Shares are entitled to voting rights, subject to such conditions contained in the Award Agreement. The grantee shall be entitled
to receive all dividends and any other distributions declared on the Shares; provided, however, that the Company is under no duty to
declare any such dividends or to make any such distribution. Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, certificates evidencing
the Restricted Stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such Restricted Stock is vested as provided in subsection (d)
below of this Section, and the grantee shall be required, as a condition of the grant, to deliver to the Company a stock power endorsed
in blank and such other instruments of transfer as the Committee may prescribe.
(c)
Restrictions. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as
specifically provided herein or in the Award Agreement. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee either in the Award Agreement
or, subject to Section 13 below, in writing after the Award Agreement is issued, if a grantee’s Service Relationship with
the Company and any Subsidiary terminates, the Company or its assigns shall have the right, as may be specified in the relevant instrument,
to repurchase some or all of the Shares subject to the Award at such purchase price as is set forth in the Award Agreement.
(d)
Vesting of Restricted Stock. The Committee at the time of grant shall specify in the Award Agreement the date or dates and/or
the attainment of pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions on which the substantial risk of forfeiture imposed
shall lapse and the Restricted Stock shall become vested, subject to such further rights of the Company or its assigns as may be specified
in the Award Agreement.
SECTION 8.
UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
The
Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant (or sell at par value or such other purchase price determined by the Committee) to an eligible
person under Section 4 hereof an Unrestricted Stock Award under the Plan. Unrestricted Stock Awards may be granted in respect of
past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of cash compensation due to such grantee.
SECTION 9.
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
(a)
Nature of Restricted Stock Units. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant to an eligible person under Section 4
hereof Restricted Stock Units under the Plan. The Committee shall determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each Restricted
Stock Unit at the time of grant. Vesting conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other Service Relationship), achievement
of pre-established performance goals and objectives which may be based on targets for revenue, revenue growth, EBITDA, net income, earnings
per share and/or other such criteria as the Committee may determine. Upon the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the grantee and the Company
shall enter into an Award Agreement. The terms and conditions of each such Award Agreement shall be determined by the Committee and may
differ among individual Awards and grantees. On or promptly following the vesting date or dates applicable to any Restricted Stock Unit,
but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year in which such vesting occurs, such Restricted Stock Unit(s) shall
be settled in the form of cash or shares of Stock, as specified in the Award Agreement. Restricted Stock Units may not be sold, assigned,
transferred, pledged, or otherwise encumbered or disposed of.
(b)
Rights as a Stockholder. A grantee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to Shares, if any, acquired upon settlement
of Restricted Stock Units. A grantee shall not be deemed to have acquired any such Shares unless and until the Restricted Stock Units
shall have been settled in Shares pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the Award Agreement, the Company shall have issued and delivered
a certificate representing the Shares to the grantee (or transferred on the records of the Company with respect to uncertificated stock),
and the grantee’s name has been entered in the books of the Company as a stockholder.
(c)
Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee either in the Award Agreement or in writing after the Award
Agreement is issued, a grantee’s right in all Restricted Stock Units that have not vested shall automatically terminate upon the
grantee’s cessation of Service Relationship with the Company and any Subsidiary for any reason.
SECTION 10.
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS; COMPANY RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL; COMPANY REPURCHASE RIGHTS
(a)
Restrictions on Transfer.
(i)
Non-Transferability of Certain Awards. Restricted Stock awards granted under Section 7, Stock Options, SARs and, prior to
exercise, the Shares issuable upon exercise of such Stock Option, shall not be transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will, or
by the laws of descent and distribution, and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the optionee’s lifetime, only by the
optionee, or by the optionee’s legal representative or guardian in the event of the optionee’s incapacity. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement regarding a given Stock Option or Restricted
Stock award that the optionee may transfer by gift, without consideration for the transfer, his or her Non-Qualified Stock Options to
his or her family members (as defined in Rule 701 of the Securities Act), to trusts for the benefit of such family members, or to
partnerships in which such family members are the only partners (to the extent such trusts or partnerships are considered “family
members” for purposes of Rule 701 of the Securities Act), provided that the transferee agrees in writing with the Company
to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, including the execution of a stock power
upon the issuance of Shares. Stock Options, SARs and the Shares issuable upon exercise of such Stock Options, shall be restricted as
to any pledge, hypothecation, or other transfer, including any short position, any “put equivalent position” (as defined
in the Exchange Act) or any “call equivalent position” (as defined in the Exchange Act) prior to exercise.
(ii)
Shares. No Shares shall be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, given away or in any other manner disposed of or
encumbered, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, unless (i) the transfer is in compliance with the terms of the applicable Award
Agreement, all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act), and with the terms and conditions of this
Section 10, (ii) the transfer does not cause the Company to become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and
the transferee consents in writing to be bound by the provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement, including this Section 10.
In connection with any proposed transfer, the Committee may require the transferor to provide at the transferor’s own expense an
opinion of counsel to the transferor, satisfactory to the Committee, that such transfer is in compliance with all foreign, federal and
state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act). Any attempted transfer of Shares not in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Section 10 shall be null and void, and the Company shall not reflect on its records any change in record
ownership of any Shares as a result of any such transfer, shall otherwise refuse to recognize any such transfer and shall not in any
way give effect to any such transfer of Shares. The Company shall be entitled to seek protective orders, injunctive relief and other
remedies available at law or in equity including, without limitation, seeking specific performance or the rescission of any transfer
not made in strict compliance with the provisions of this Section 10. Subject to the foregoing general provisions, and unless otherwise
provided in the applicable Award Agreement, Shares may be transferred pursuant to the following specific terms and conditions (provided
that with respect to any transfer of Restricted Stock, all vesting and forfeiture provisions shall continue to apply with respect to
the original recipient):
(A)
Transfers to Permitted Transferees. The Holder may transfer any or all of the Shares to one or more Permitted Transferees; provided,
however, that following such transfer, such Shares shall continue to be subject to the terms of this Plan (including this Section 10)
and such Permitted Transferee(s) shall, as a condition to any such transfer, deliver a written acknowledgment to that effect to the Company
and shall deliver a stock power to the Company with respect to the Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may not transfer
any of the Shares to a Person whom the Company reasonably determines is a direct competitor or a potential competitor of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(B)
Transfers Upon Death. Upon the death of the Holder, any Shares then held by the Holder at the time of such death and any Shares
acquired after the Holder’s death by the Holder’s legal representative shall be subject to the provisions of this Plan, and
the Holder’s estate, executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, legatees and distributees shall be obligated to
convey such Shares to the Company or its assigns under the terms contemplated by the Plan and the Award Agreement.
(b)
Right of First Refusal. In the event that a Holder desires at any time to sell or otherwise transfer all or any part of his or
her Shares (other than shares of Restricted Stock which by their terms are not transferrable), the Holder first shall give written notice
to the Company of the Holder’s intention to make such transfer. Such notice shall state the number of Shares that the Holder proposes
to sell (the “Offered Shares”), the price and the terms at which the proposed sale is to be made and the name and address
of the proposed transferee. At any time within 30 days after the receipt of such notice by the Company, the Company or its assigns may
elect to purchase all or any portion of the Offered Shares at the price and on the terms offered by the proposed transferee and specified
in the notice. The Company or its assigns shall exercise this right by mailing or delivering written notice to the Holder within the
foregoing 30-day period. If the Company or its assigns elect to exercise its purchase rights under this Section 10(b), the closing
for such purchase shall, in any event, take place within 45 days after the receipt by the Company of the initial notice from the Holder.
In the event that the Company or its assigns do not elect to exercise such purchase right, or in the event that the Company or its assigns
do not pay the full purchase price within such 45-day period, the Holder shall be required to pay a transaction processing fee of $10,000
to the Company (unless waived by the Committee) and then may, within 60 days thereafter, sell the Offered Shares to the proposed transferee
and at the same price and on the same terms as specified in the Holder’s notice. Any Shares not sold to the proposed transferee
shall remain subject to the Plan. If the Holder is a party to any stockholders agreements or other agreements with the Company and/or
certain other of the Company’s stockholders relating to the Shares, (i) the transferring Holder shall comply with the requirements
of such stockholders agreements or other agreements relating to any proposed transfer of the Offered Shares, and (ii) any proposed transferee
that purchases Offered Shares shall enter into such stockholders agreements or other agreements with the Company and/or certain of the
Company’s stockholders relating to the Offered Shares on the same terms and in the same capacity as the transferring Holder.
(c)
Company’s Right of Repurchase.
(i)
Right of Repurchase for Unvested Shares Issued Upon the Exercise of an Option. Upon a Termination Event, the Company or its assigns
shall have the right and option to repurchase from a Holder of Shares acquired upon exercise of a Stock Option which is still subject
to a risk of forfeiture as of the Termination Event. Such repurchase rights may be exercised by the Company within the later of (A) six
months following the date of such Termination Event or (B) seven months after the acquisition of Shares upon exercise of a Stock Option.
The repurchase price shall be equal to the lower of the original per share price paid by the Holder, subject to adjustment as provided
in Section 3(b) of the Plan, or the current Fair Market Value of such Shares as of the date the Company elects to exercise its repurchase
rights.
(ii)
Right of Repurchase With Respect to Restricted Stock. Upon a Termination Event, the Company or its assigns shall have the right
and option to repurchase from a Holder of Shares received pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award any Shares that are still subject to a
risk of forfeiture as of the Termination Event. Such repurchase right may be exercised by the Company within six months following the
date of such Termination Event. The repurchase price shall be the lower of the original per share purchase price paid by the Holder,
subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) of the Plan, or the current Fair Market Value of such Shares as of the date the
Company elects to exercise its repurchase rights.
(iii)
Procedure. Any repurchase right of the Company shall be exercised by the Company or its assigns by giving the Holder written notice
on or before the last day of the repurchase period of its intention to exercise such repurchase right. Upon such notification, the Holder
shall promptly surrender to the Company, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances, any certificates representing the Shares being
purchased, together with a duly executed stock power for the transfer of such Shares to the Company or the Company’s assignee or
assignees. Upon the Company’s or its assignee’s receipt of the certificates from the Holder, the Company or its assignee
or assignees shall deliver to him, her or them a check for the applicable repurchase price; provided, however, that the Company may pay
the repurchase price by offsetting and canceling any indebtedness then owed by the Holder to the Company.
(d)
Escrow Arrangement.
(i)
Escrow. In order to carry out the provisions of this Section 10 of this Plan more effectively, the Company shall hold any
Shares issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan in escrow together with separate stock powers executed by the Holder in blank
for transfer. The Company shall not dispose of the Shares except as otherwise provided in this Plan. In the event of any repurchase by
the Company (or any of its assigns), the Company is hereby authorized by the Holder, as the Holder’s attorney-in-fact, to date
and complete the stock powers necessary for the transfer of the Shares being purchased and to transfer such Shares in accordance with
the terms hereof. At such time as any Shares are no longer subject to the Company’s repurchase and first refusal rights, the Company
shall, at the written request of the Holder, deliver to the Holder a certificate representing such Shares with the balance of the Shares
to be held in escrow pursuant to this Section.
(ii)
Remedy. Without limitation of any other provision of this Plan or other rights, in the event that a Holder or any other Person
is required to sell a Holder’s Shares pursuant to the provisions of Sections 10(b) or (c) hereof and in the further event
that he or she refuses or for any reason fails to deliver to the Company or its designated purchaser of such Shares the certificate or
certificates evidencing such Shares together with a related stock power, the Company or such designated purchaser may deposit the applicable
purchase price for such Shares with a bank designated by the Company, or with the Company’s independent public accounting firm,
as agent or trustee, or in escrow, for such Holder or other Person, to be held by such bank or accounting firm for the benefit of and
for delivery to him, her, them or it, and/or, in its discretion, pay such purchase price by offsetting any indebtedness then owed by
such Holder as provided above. Upon any such deposit and/or offset by the Company or its designated purchaser of such amount and upon
notice to the Person who was required to sell the Shares to be sold pursuant to the provisions of Sections 10(b) or (c), such Shares
shall at such time be deemed to have been sold, assigned, transferred and conveyed to such purchaser, such Holder shall have no further
rights thereto (other than the right to withdraw the payment thereof held in escrow, if applicable), and the Company shall record such
transfer in its stock transfer book or in any appropriate manner.
(e)
Lockup Provision. If requested by the Company, a Holder shall not sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Shares (including,
without limitation, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act) held by him or her for such period following the effective date
of a public offering by the Company of Shares as the Company shall specify reasonably and in good faith. If requested by the underwriter
engaged by the Company, each Holder shall execute a separate letter confirming his or her agreement to comply with this Section.
(f)
Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure. If, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock
dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Common Stock, the outstanding Shares are increased or decreased
or are exchanged for a different number or kind of securities of the Company, the restrictions contained in this Section 10 shall
apply with equal force to additional and/or substitute securities, if any, received by Holder in exchange for, or by virtue of his or
her ownership of, Shares.
(g)
Termination. The terms and provisions of Section 10(b) and Section 10(c) (except for the Company’s right to repurchase
Shares still subject to a risk of forfeiture upon a Termination Event) shall terminate upon consummation of any Sale Event, in either
case as a result of which Shares are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and publicly-traded on any national security
exchange.
SECTION 11.
TAX WITHHOLDING
(a)
Payment by Grantee. Each grantee shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Shares or other amounts
received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the grantee for income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make
arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding payment of, any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be
withheld by the Company with respect to such income. The Company and any Subsidiary shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right
to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the grantee. The Company’s obligation to deliver stock certificates
(or evidence of book entry) to any grantee is subject to and conditioned on any such tax withholding obligations being satisfied by the
grantee.
(b)
Payment in Stock. The Company’s minimum required tax withholding obligation may be satisfied, in whole or in part, by the
Company withholding from Shares to be issued pursuant to an Award a number of Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the
date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.
SECTION 12.
SECTION 409A AWARDS
To
the extent that any Award is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A
(a “409A Award”), the Award shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements as may be specified by the Committee
from time to time. In this regard, if any amount under a 409A Award is payable upon a “separation from service” (within the
meaning of Section 409A) to a grantee who is considered a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A),
then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earlier of (i) six months and one day after the grantee’s separation
from service, or (ii) the grantee’s death, but only to the extent such delay is necessary to prevent such payment from being subject
to interest, penalties and/or additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A. The Company makes no representation or warranty and
shall have no liability to any grantee under the Plan or any other Person with respect to any penalties or taxes under Section 409A
that are, or may be, imposed with respect to any Award. It is the intent of the Board that payments and benefits under the Plan comply
with or be exempt from Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder and, accordingly, to the maximum extent
permitted the Plan shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith or exempt therefrom. In no event whatsoever shall the Company be
liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty that may be imposed upon a Participant by Section 409A or damages to a Participant
for failing to comply with Section 409A.
SECTION 13.
AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION
The
Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Committee may, at any time, amend or cancel any outstanding Award for the
purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding
Award without the consent of the holder of the Award. The Committee may exercise its discretion to reduce the exercise price of outstanding
Stock Options or effect repricing through cancellation of outstanding Stock Options and by granting such holders new Awards in replacement
of the cancelled Stock Options. To the extent determined by the Committee to be required either by the Code to ensure that Incentive
Stock Options granted under the Plan are qualified under Section 422 of the Code or otherwise, Plan amendments shall be subject
to approval by the Company stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Nothing in this Section 13 shall limit the
Board’s or Committee’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Section 3(c). The Board reserves the right
to amend the Plan and/or the terms of any outstanding Stock Options to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with the requirements
of the exemption pursuant to Rule 12h-1 of the Exchange Act.
SECTION 14.
STATUS OF PLAN
With
respect to the portion of any Award that has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by
a grantee, a grantee shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the Committee shall otherwise
expressly so determine in connection with any Award.
SECTION 15.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
(a)
No Distribution; Compliance with Legal Requirements. The Committee may require each person acquiring Shares pursuant to an Award
to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the Shares without a view to distribution thereof.
No Shares shall be issued pursuant to an Award until all applicable securities law and other legal and stock exchange or similar requirements
have been satisfied. The Committee may require the placing of such stop-orders and restrictive legends on certificates for Stock and
Awards, as it deems appropriate.
(b)
Delivery of Stock Certificates. Stock certificates to grantees under the Plan shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when
the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have mailed such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the
grantee, at the grantee’s last known address on file with the Company; provided that stock certificates to be held in escrow pursuant
to Section 10 of the Plan shall be deemed delivered when the Company shall have recorded the issuance in its records. Uncertificated
Stock shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have given to the grantee
by electronic mail (with proof of receipt) or by United States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee’s last known address
on file with the Company, notice of issuance and recorded the issuance in its records (which may include electronic “book entry”
records).
(c)
No Employment Rights. The adoption of the Plan and the grant of Awards do not confer upon any Person any right to continued employment
or Service Relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary.
(d)
Trading Policy Restrictions. Option exercises and other Awards under the Plan shall be subject to the Company’s insider
trading policy-related restrictions, terms and conditions as may be established by the Committee, or in accordance with policies set
by the Committee, from time to time.
(e)
Designation of Beneficiary. Each grantee to whom an Award has been made under the Plan may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries
to exercise any Award on or after the grantee’s death or receive any payment under any Award payable on or after the grantee’s
death. Any such designation shall be on a form provided for that purpose by the Committee and shall not be effective until received by
the Committee. If no beneficiary has been designated by a deceased grantee, or if the designated beneficiaries have predeceased the grantee,
the beneficiary shall be the grantee’s estate.
(f)
Legend. Any certificate(s) representing the Shares shall carry substantially the following legend (and with respect to uncertificated
Stock, the book entries evidencing such shares shall contain the following notation):
The
transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions
(including repurchase and restrictions against transfers contained in the Plan and any agreements entered into thereunder by and between
the company and the holder of this certificate (a copy of which is available at the offices of the company for examination).
(g)
Information to Holders of Options. In the event the Company is relying on the exemption from the registration requirements of
Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act contained in paragraph (f)(1) of Rule 12h-1 of the Exchange Act, the Company shall provide
the information described in Rule 701(e)(3), (4) and (5) of the Securities Act to all holders of Options in accordance with the
requirements thereunder. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to provide such information unless the option
holder has agreed in writing, on a form prescribed by the Company, to keep such information confidential.
SECTION 16.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN
The
Plan shall become effective upon adoption by the Board and shall be approved by stockholders in accordance with applicable state law
and the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws within 12 months thereafter. If the stockholders fail to approve the Plan
within 12 months after its adoption by the Board of Directors, then any Awards granted or sold under the Plan shall be rescinded and
no additional grants or sales shall thereafter be made under the Plan. Subject to such approval by stockholders and to the requirement
that no Shares may be issued hereunder prior to such approval, Stock Options and other Awards may be granted hereunder on and after adoption
of the Plan by the Board. No grants of Stock Options and other Awards may be made hereunder after the tenth anniversary of the date the
Plan is adopted by the Board or the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders, whichever is earlier.
SECTION 17.
GOVERNING LAW
This
Plan, all Awards and any controversy arising out of or relating to this Plan and all Awards shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Nevada as to matters within the scope thereof, without regard to conflict of law principles that would
result in the application of any law other than the law of the State of Delaware.
| DATE
ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: |
September
5, 2023 |
DATE
ADOPTED BY THE
SHAREHOLDERS:
__________________________.
VIVAKOR, INC. 4101 NORTH THANKSGIVING WAY LEHI,
UTAH 84043 Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary,
please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please
sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. ! ! ! ! ! ! VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode
above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time
on May 30, 2023. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to
create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred
by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically
via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and,
when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 30, 2023. Have your proxy card
in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid
envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS
& VOTE TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY
WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY V14152-Z85118 1. Acquisition Stock Issuance Proposal. To approve the issuance
of a number of shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Acquisition
Agreement”) entered into on June 15, 2022, by and among the Company and Jorgan Development, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability
company and JBAH Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company including the issuance of such shares upon the conversion of promissory
notes issued pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, as amended on October 28, 2022, which could, under certain circumstances that may
occur in the future, exceeding 19.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of the date of the Acquisition
Agreements. 2. CEO Compensation Shares Issuance Proposal. To approve the annual compensation of $1,000,000 payable in shares of the Company’s
common stock James Ballengee pursuant to an executive employment agreement, dated October 28, 2022, with respect to the Company’s
appointment of Mr. Ballengee as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors of the Company. 3. Equity Incentive Plan
Proposal. To approve the Vivakor, Inc. 2023 Equity and Incentive Plan. 4. Charter Amendment Proposal. To approve and adopt an amendment
to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company with respect to the forum selection provisions. 6. Adjournment
Proposal. To approve one or more adjournments of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes for the approval of the Acquisition Stock Issuance Proposal, CEO Compensation Shares
Issuance Proposal, Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, and Charter Amendment Proposals at the time of the Special Meeting. 5. Charter Amendment
Proposal. To approve and adopt an amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company with respect
to increase the authorized number of shares of the Company’s common stock to 200 million shares. For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! VIVAKOR, INC. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. VIVAKOR, INC. 4101 NORTH THANKSGIVING
WAY LEHI, UTAH 84043 Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other
fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership,
please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners)
Date
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting:
The Proxy Statement is available at www.proxyvote.com. V14153-Z85118 VIVAKOR, INC. PROXY FOR SPECIAL MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 31, 2023
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned hereby appoints James Ballengee, our Chief Executive Officer,
as proxy, with full power of substitution, to represent and to vote all the shares of common stock of VIVAKOR, INC. (the “Company”),
which the undersigned would be entitled to vote, at the Company’s Special Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company to be held
on May 31, 2023, at 2 p.m. Eastern Time and at any adjournments thereof, subject to the directions indicated on this Proxy Card. In their
discretion, the proxy is authorized to vote upon any other matter that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SPECIFICATIONS MADE, BUT IF NO CHOICES ARE INDICATED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE
PROPOSALS LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE. Continued and to be signed on reverse side
ANNEX III
VIVAKOR,
INC., SILVER FUELS DELHI, LLC AND WHITE CLAW COLORADO CITY, LLC
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | |
June 30,
2023 | |
| |
Vivakor,
Inc.* | | |
Silver
Fuels
Delhi, LLC | | |
White
Claw
Colorado City, LLC | | |
Eliminating
Consolidation
Adjustments | | |
Consolidated | |
| ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current assets: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 1,649,994 | | |
$ | 736,886 | | |
$ | 45,047 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 2,431,927 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents attributed
to variable interest entity | |
| 206,044 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 206,044 | |
| Accounts receivable | |
| 85,742 | | |
| 3,370,709 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,456,451 | |
| Accounts receivable- related party | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 150,189 | | |
| - | | |
| 150,189 | |
| Prepaid expenses | |
| 46,652 | | |
| 8,974 | | |
| 70,088 | | |
| - | | |
| 125,714 | |
| Marketable securities | |
| 1,322,203 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,322,203 | |
| Inventories | |
| - | | |
| 49,519 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 49,519 | |
| Other assets | |
| 131,341 | | |
| 410,121 | | |
| 326,044 | | |
| - | | |
| 867,506 | |
| Total current
assets | |
| 3,441,976 | | |
| 4,576,209 | | |
| 591,368 | | |
| - | | |
| 8,609,553 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Other investments | |
| 25,541,418 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (25,537,418 | ) | |
| 4,000 | |
| Notes receivable, less allowances
of $1,162,007 | |
| - | | |
| 6,399,264 | | |
| 4,390,433 | | |
| (10,789,697 | ) | |
| - | |
| Property and equipment, net | |
| 21,855,148 | | |
| 1,692,284 | | |
| 1,608,451 | | |
| - | | |
| 25,155,883 | |
| Rights of use assets- operating
leases | |
| 1,709,966 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,709,966 | |
| License agreement, net | |
| 1,711,738 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,711,738 | |
| Intellectual
property, net(1) | |
| 9,587,598 | | |
| 8,486,496 | | |
| 6,667,959 | | |
| - | | |
| 24,742,053 | |
| Goodwill(1) | |
| 14,984,768 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 14,984,768 | |
| Total assets | |
$ | 78,832,612 | | |
$ | 21,154,253 | | |
$ | 13,258,211 | | |
$ | (36,327,115 | ) | |
$ | 76,917,961 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 4,298,685 | | |
$ | 528,329 | | |
$ | 39,313 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 4,866,327 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses-
related parties | |
| 552,640 | | |
| 3,079,288 | | |
| 110,155 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,742,083 | |
| Accrued compensation | |
| 2,207,564 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| 2,207,564 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current | |
| 535,121 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 535,121 | |
| Finance lease liabilities, current | |
| - | | |
| 492,144 | | |
| 471,756 | | |
| - | | |
| 963,900 | |
| Loans and notes payable, current | |
| 11,695,545 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (10,789,697 | ) | |
| 905,848 | |
| Loans and notes payable, current-
related parties | |
| 359,241 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| 359,241 | |
| Loans and notes payable, current
attributed to variable interest entity | |
| 1,970,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,970,000 | |
| Loans and notes payable, current
attributed to variable interest entity- related parties | |
| 1,351,845 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,351,845 | |
| Long-term
debt (working interest royalty programs), current | |
| 13,341 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 13,341 | |
| Total current liabilities | |
| 22,983,982 | | |
| 4,099,761 | | |
| 621,224 | | |
| (10,789,697 | ) | |
| 16,915,270 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Operating lease liabilities, long
term | |
| 1,268,790 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,268,790 | |
| Finance lease liabilities, long
term | |
| - | | |
| 874,742 | | |
| 1,228,721 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,103,463 | |
| Loans and notes payable, long
term | |
| 900,404 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 900,404 | |
| Loans and notes payable, long
term- related parties | |
| 27,590,686 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 27,590,686 | |
| Loans and notes payable attributed
to variable interest entity- related party | |
| 300,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 300,000 | |
| Long-term
debt (working interest royalty programs) | |
| 4,321,212 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 4,321,212 | |
| Total liabilities | |
| 57,365,074 | | |
| 4,974,503 | | |
| 1,849,945 | | |
| (10,789,697 | ) | |
| 53,399,825 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Stockholders’ equity: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Convertible, preferred stock,
$.001 par value; 3,400,000 shares authorized; | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Common stock, $0.001 par value;
41,666,667 shares authorized; 18,064,838 were issued and outstanding as June 30, 2023 | |
| 18,065 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 18,065 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | |
| 74,493,672 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 74,493,672 | |
| Treasury stock, at cost | |
| (20,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (20,000 | ) |
| Member’s equity | |
| - | | |
| 14,437,797 | | |
| 11,099,621 | | |
| (25,537,418 | ) | |
| - | |
| Retained
earnings (deficit) | |
| (61,599,644 | ) | |
| 1,741,953 | | |
| 308,645 | | |
| - | | |
| (59,549,046 | ) |
| Total Vivakor, Inc. stockholders’
equity | |
| 12,892,093 | | |
| 16,179,750 | | |
| 11,408,266 | | |
| (25,537,418 | ) | |
| 14,942,691 | |
| Noncontrolling
interest | |
| 8,575,445 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 8,575,445 | |
| Total stockholders’
equity | |
| 21,467,538 | | |
| 16,179,750 | | |
| 11,408,266 | | |
| (25,537,418 | ) | |
| 23,518,136 | |
| Total liabilities
and stockholders’ equity | |
$ | 78,832,612 | | |
$ | 21,154,253 | | |
$ | 13,258,211 | | |
$ | (36,327,115 | ) | |
$ | 76,917,961 | |
Notes
| * | Includes
the Company and all consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities as disclosed
in its December 31, 2022 Form 10K filed on May 25, 2023, except for Silver Fuels Delhi, LLC
and White Claw Colorado City, LLC |
| (1) | Management
is performing a valuation study to calculate the fair value of goodwill and acquired intangible
assets from our acquired business combination on August 1, 2022, which it plans to complete
within the one-year measurement period. |
VIVAKOR, INC., SILVER
FUELS DELHI, LLC AND WHITE CLAW COLORADO CITY, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2023 | |
| | |
Vivakor,
Inc.* | | |
Silver
Fuels
Delhi, LLC | | |
White
Claw
Colorado City, LLC | | |
Consolidated | |
| Revenues | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Product revenue - third
parties | |
$ | 70,936 | | |
$ | 22,694,272 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 22,765,208 | |
| Product revenue
- related party | |
| - | | |
| 5,469,330 | | |
| 900,972 | | |
| 6,370,302 | |
| Total revenues | |
| 70,936 | | |
| 28,163,602 | | |
| 900,972 | | |
| 29,135,510 | |
| Cost of revenues | |
| - | | |
| 26,407,588 | | |
| - | | |
| 26,407,588 | |
| Gross profit | |
| 70,936 | | |
| 1,756,014 | | |
| 900,972 | | |
| 2,727,922 | |
| Operating expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Sales and marketing | |
| 1,217 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,217 | |
| General and administrative | |
| 2,896,593 | | |
| 276,126 | | |
| 64,405 | | |
| 3,237,124 | |
| Amortization
and depreciation(1) | |
| 443,589 | | |
| 661,472 | | |
| 347,326 | | |
| 1,452,387 | |
| Total operating
expenses | |
| 3,341,399 | | |
| 937,598 | | |
| 411,731 | | |
| 4,690,728 | |
| Income (loss) from operations | |
| (3,270,463 | ) | |
| 818,416 | | |
| 489,241 | | |
| (1,962,806 | ) |
| Other income (expense): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Unrealized loss on marketable
securities | |
| (330,551 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (330,551 | ) |
| Interest income | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Interest expense | |
| (249,763 | ) | |
| (278,951 | ) | |
| (381,659 | ) | |
| (910,373 | ) |
| Interest expense- related parties | |
| (1,558,784 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,558,784 | ) |
| Other income | |
| 24,116 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 24,116 | |
| Total other
income (expense) | |
| (2,114,982 | ) | |
| (278,951 | ) | |
| (381,659 | ) | |
| (2,775,592 | ) |
| Income (loss)
before provision for income taxes | |
| (5,385,445 | ) | |
| 539,465 | | |
| 107,582 | | |
| (4,738,398 | ) |
| Provision
for income taxes | |
| (800 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (800 | ) |
| Consolidated net income (loss) | |
| (5,386,245 | ) | |
| 539,465 | | |
| 107,582 | | |
| (4,739,198 | ) |
| Less: Net
loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | |
| (359,933 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (359,933 | ) |
| Net income
(loss) attributable to company | |
$ | (5,026,312 | ) | |
$ | 539,465 | | |
$ | 107,582 | | |
$ | (4,379,265 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Basic and
diluted net loss per share | |
$ | (0.28 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | (0.24 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Basic weighted
average common shares outstanding | |
| 18,064,838 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 18,064,838 | |
Notes
| * | Includes the Company
and all consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities as disclosed in its December
31, 2022 Form 10K filed on May 25, 2023, except for Silver Fuels Delhi, LLC and White Claw
Colorado City, LLC |
| (1) | Management
is performing a valuation study to calculate the fair value of goodwill and acquired intangible
assets from our acquired business combination on August 1, 2022, which it plans to complete
within the one-year measurement period. |
ANNEX IV
VIVAKOR,
INC., SILVER FUELS DELHI, LLC AND WHITE CLAW COLORADO CITY, LLC
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | |
December 31,
2022 | |
| | |
Vivakor,
Inc.* | | |
Silver
Fuels
Delhi, LLC | | |
White
Claw
Colorado City, LLC | | |
Eliminating
Consolidation
Adjustments | | |
Consolidated | |
| ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Current
assets: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Cash
and cash equivalents | |
$ | 2,906,863 | | |
$ | 58,919 | | |
$ | 135,404 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 3,101,186 | |
| Cash
and cash equivalents attributed to variable interest entity | |
| 81,607 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 81,607 | |
| Accounts
receivable | |
| 3,345 | | |
| 3,560,234 | | |
| 127 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,563,706 | |
| Prepaid
expenses | |
| - | | |
| 2,091 | | |
| 29,432 | | |
| - | | |
| 31,523 | |
| Marketable
securities, trading | |
| 1,652,754 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,652,754 | |
| Inventories | |
| - | | |
| 47,180 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 47,180 | |
| Other
assets | |
| 105,964 | | |
| 410,121 | | |
| 184,213 | | |
| - | | |
| 700,298 | |
| Total
current assets | |
| 4,750,533 | | |
| 4,078,545 | | |
| 349,176 | | |
| - | | |
| 9,178,254 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Other
investments | |
| 25,541,418 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (25,537,418 | ) | |
| 4,000 | |
| Notes
receivable, less allowances of $1,162,007 | |
| - | | |
| 3,890,129 | | |
| 2,938,548 | | |
| (6,828,677 | ) | |
| - | |
| Property
and equipment, net | |
| 18,684,560 | | |
| 2,061,429 | | |
| 1,832,887 | | |
| - | | |
| 22,578,876 | |
| Rights
of use assets- operating leases | |
| 1,880,056 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,880,056 | |
| License
agreement, net | |
| 1,772,153 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,772,153 | |
| Intellectual
property, net(1) | |
| 10,000,563 | | |
| 10,220,274 | | |
| 8,030,216 | | |
| - | | |
| 28,251,053 | |
| Goodwill(1) | |
| 12,678,108 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 12,678,108 | |
| Total
assets | |
$ | 75,307,391 | | |
$ | 20,250,377 | | |
$ | 13,150,827 | | |
$ | (32,366,095 | ) | |
$ | 76,342,500 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Current
liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Accounts
payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 5,491,160 | | |
$ | 3,126,364 | | |
$ | 71,011 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 8,688,535 | |
| Operating
lease liabilities, current | |
| 471,991 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 471,991 | |
| Finance
lease liabilities, current | |
| - | | |
| 492,144 | | |
| 471,756 | | |
| - | | |
| 963,900 | |
| Loans
and notes payable, current | |
| 7,713,881 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (6,828,677 | ) | |
| 885,204 | |
| Loans
and notes payable, current attributed to variable interest entity | |
| 1,924,500 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,924,500 | |
| Long-term
debt (working interest royalty programs), current | |
| 9,363 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 9,363 | |
| Total
current liabilities | |
| 15,610,895 | | |
| 3,618,508 | | |
| 542,767 | | |
| (6,828,677 | ) | |
| 12,943,493 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Operating
lease liabilities, long term | |
| 1,457,483 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,457,483 | |
| Finance
lease liabilities, long term | |
| - | | |
| 991,584 | | |
| 1,307,376 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,298,960 | |
| Loans
and notes payable, long term | |
| 28,683,950 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 28,683,950 | |
| Long-term
debt (working interest royalty programs) | |
| 3,897,553 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,897,553 | |
| Total
liabilities | |
| 49,649,881 | | |
| 4,610,092 | | |
| 1,850,143 | | |
| (6,828,677 | ) | |
| 49,281,439 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Stockholders’
equity: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Convertible,
preferred stock, $.001 par value; 3,400,000 shares authorized; | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Common
stock, $0.001 par value; 41,666,667 shares authorized; 18,064,838 were issued and outstanding as December 31, 2022 | |
| 18,065 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 18,065 | |
| Additional
paid-in capital | |
| 74,026,163 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 74,026,163 | |
| Treasury
stock, at cost | |
| (20,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (20,000 | ) |
| Member’s
equity | |
| - | | |
| 14,437,797 | | |
| 11,099,621 | | |
| (25,537,418 | ) | |
| - | |
| Retained
earnings (deficit) | |
| (56,573,332 | ) | |
| 1,202,488 | | |
| 201,063 | | |
| - | | |
| (55,169,781 | ) |
| Total
Vivakor, Inc. stockholders’ equity | |
| 17,450,896 | | |
| 15,640,285 | | |
| 11,300,684 | | |
| (25,537,418 | ) | |
| 18,854,447 | |
| Noncontrolling
interest | |
| 8,206,614 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 8,206,614 | |
| Total
stockholders’ equity | |
| 25,657,510 | | |
| 15,640,285 | | |
| 11,300,684 | | |
| (25,537,418 | ) | |
| 27,061,061 | |
| Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |
$ | 75,307,391 | | |
$ | 20,250,377 | | |
$ | 13,150,827 | | |
$ | (32,366,095 | ) | |
$ | 76,342,500 | |
Notes
| * | Includes
the Company and all consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities as disclosed
in its December 31, 2022 Form 10K filed on May 25, 2023, except for Silver Fuels Delhi, LLC
and White Claw Colorado City, LLC |
| (1) | Management
is performing a valuation study to calculate the fair value of goodwill and acquired intangible
assets from our acquired business combination on August 1, 2022, which it plans to complete
within the one-year measurement period. |
VIVAKOR,
INC., SILVER FUELS DELHI, LLC AND WHITE CLAW COLORADO CITY, LLC
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | |
Year
Ended December 31, 2022 | |
| | |
Vivakor,
Inc.* | | |
Silver
Fuels
Delhi, LLC | | |
White
Claw
Colorado City, LLC | | |
Consolidated | |
| Revenues | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Product
revenue - third parties | |
$ | 48,848 | | |
$ | 21,409,302 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 21,458,150 | |
| Product
revenue - related party | |
| - | | |
| 5,890,909 | | |
| 758,164 | | |
| 6,649,073 | |
| Total
revenues | |
| 48,848 | | |
| 27,300,211 | | |
| 758,164 | | |
| 28,107,223 | |
| Cost
of revenues | |
| - | | |
| 25,239,962 | | |
| - | | |
| 25,239,962 | |
| Gross
profit | |
| 48,848 | | |
| 2,060,249 | | |
| 758,164 | | |
| 2,867,261 | |
| Operating
expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Sales
and marketing | |
| 392,914 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 392,914 | |
| General
and administrative | |
| 9,680,283 | | |
| 189,566 | | |
| 93,987 | | |
| 9,963,836 | |
| Bad
debt expense | |
| 1,162,007 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,162,007 | |
| Impairment
loss | |
| 11,138,830 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 11,138,830 | |
| Amortization
and depreciation(1) | |
| 2,050,614 | | |
| 540,859 | | |
| 362,156 | | |
| 2,953,629 | |
| Total
operating expenses | |
| 24,424,648 | | |
| 730,425 | | |
| 456,143 | | |
| 25,611,216 | |
| Income
(loss) from operations | |
| (24,375,800 | ) | |
| 1,329,824 | | |
| 302,021 | | |
| (22,743,955 | ) |
| Other
income (expense): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Unrealized
loss on marketable securities | |
| (578,464 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (578,464 | ) |
| Interest
income | |
| 23,725 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 23,725 | |
| Interest
expense | |
| (1,290,987 | ) | |
| (127,336 | ) | |
| (100,958 | ) | |
| (1,519,281 | ) |
| Gain
on disposition of asset | |
| 2,456 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,456 | |
| Other
income | |
| 131,207 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 131,207 | |
| Total
other income (expense) | |
| (1,712,063 | ) | |
| (127,336 | ) | |
| (100,958 | ) | |
| (1,940,357 | ) |
| Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes | |
| (26,087,863 | ) | |
| 1,202,488 | | |
| 201,063 | | |
| (24,684,312 | ) |
| Benefit
from income taxes | |
| 4,436,691 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 4,436,691 | |
| Consolidated
net income (loss) | |
| (21,651,172 | ) | |
| 1,202,488 | | |
| 201,063 | | |
| (20,247,621 | ) |
| Less:
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | |
| (809,199 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (809,199 | ) |
| Net
income (loss) attributable to company | |
$ | (20,841,973 | ) | |
$ | 1,202,488 | | |
$ | 201,063 | | |
$ | (19,438,422 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Basic
and diluted net loss per share | |
$ | (1.30 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | (1.22 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Basic
weighted average common shares outstanding | |
| 15,985,103 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 15,985,103 | |
Notes
| * | Includes
the Company and all consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities as disclosed
in its December 31, 2022 Form 10K filed on May 25, 2023, except for Silver Fuels Delhi, LLC
and White Claw Colorado City, LLC |
| (1) | Management
is performing a valuation study to calculate the fair value of goodwill and acquired intangible
assets from our acquired business combination on August 1, 2022, which it plans to complete
within the one-year measurement period. |
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