See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis
of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying condensed financial statements
have been prepared by Gulf Resources, Inc (“Gulf Resources”). a Nevada corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively,
the “Company”), without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily
include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair statement of its financial position, results of operations and cash
flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”).
In the opinion of management, the unaudited
financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 presented reflects all adjustments, which are only normal
and recurring, necessary for a fair statement of results of operations, financial position and cash flows. These condensed financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s 2017 Form 10-K. Operating
results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year.
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the
financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current
events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. The Company
also exercises judgments in the preparation of these condensed financial statements in certain areas, including classification
of leases and related party transactions.
The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of Gulf Resources, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Upper Class Group Limited, a company incorporated in the
British Virgin Islands, which owns 100% of Hong Kong Jiaxing Industrial Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“HKJI”).
HKJI owns 100% of Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited ("SCHC") which owns 100% of Shouguang Yuxin Chemical
Industry Co., Limited (“SYCI”) and Daying County Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“DCHC”). All
material intercompany transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
(b) Nature
of the Business
The Company manufactures and trades bromine
and crude salt through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited ("SCHC") and manufactures
chemical products for use in the oil industry, pesticides, paper manufacturing industry and for human and animal antibiotics through
its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shouguang Yuxin Chemical Industry Co., Limited ("SYCI") in the People’s Republic of
China (“PRC”). DCHC was established to further explore and develop natural gas and brine resources (including bromine
and crude salt) in the PRC. DCHC’s business was not fully operational as of June 30, 2018.
On September 1, 2017, the Company received
notification from the Government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City of PRC that production at all its factories should be halted
with immediate effect in order for the Company to perform rectification and improvement in accordance with the county’s new
safety and environmental protection requirements.
The Company has been working
closely with the county authorities to develop rectification plans for both its bromine and crude salt businesses and agreed
on a plan in October 2017. SCHC is currently under rectification process. The Company believes this rectification process will cost approximately $35 million. In addition to the $35 million, the Company expects to
spend an additional $40 million in 2018 to carry out enhancement projects for its extraction wells. The Company incurred
rectification and improvements in the amount of $27,048,794 and $17,938,652 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
Originally, six bromine factories
completed their rectification process within factory areas (i.e. excluding crude salt field area) and were approved and
scheduled for production commencement by April 2018 as verbally indicated by the local government. Subsequently, the Shandong
Provincial government required the local government to conduct “four rating and one comprehensive evaluation” for
all of the chemical companies within its jurisdiction. This has delayed the production commencement schedule of the six
bromine and crude salt factories. As of current date, the Company has not received any official approval from the
government.
Four of the remaining bromine and crude
salt factories have a slightly more complex issue that needs to be resolved. All bromine factories now require paired crude salt
pans to prevent the halogen water resulting from the production process from flowing into the sea. Four of these bromine factories
do not have a designated crude salt pan where the wastewater could be channeled. The Company has four alternatives for these four
factories which do not have paired crude salt pans: 1. It can form partnerships with adjacent bromine facilities that do have crude
salt pans. The nature of these partnerships could take many forms. At present, the Company is communicating with a third party
about the waste water discharge of the Factory No 10. If an agreement is reached, the Company will invest RMB7 million to build
a new aqueduct and discharge the waste water to the designated place for treatment by the designated party. 2. The Company could
petition the government for a zoning change so that additional land for salt pans could be obtained. The Company believes this
might be difficult but is worth pursuing; 3. The Company could negotiate a different method of dealing with this issue; or, 4.
These factories could conceivably be forced to close. At the present time, the Company is also working with the government on these
issues and has not reached any final solution yet.
Subsequently on June 29 2018, the Company
received a formal notice (dated June 25, 2018) jointly issued by various provincial government agencies in Shandong Province (the
“Notice”) forwarded by the Weifang City Special Operations Leading Group Office of Safe Production, Transformation
and Upgrading of Chemical Industry. In the Notice, the provincial government agencies set forth further requirements and procedures
covering the following four aspects for the chemical industrial enterprises: project approval, planning approval, land use rights
approval and environmental protection assessment approval. Those standards and procedures apply to all chemical industrial enterprises
in Shandong Province including the Company’s bromine plants that have not completed project approval procedures, planning
approval procedures, land use rights approval procedures and environmental protection assessment procedures. The Company believes
that the government will not grant approval to the Company to allow its bromine and crude salt plants to resume operations until
the Company has fully complied with the aforesaid rules set forth in the Notice.
The Shouguang City Bromine Association,
on behalf of all the bromine plants in Shouguang, has started discussions with the local government agencies. The local governmental
agencies confirmed the facts that their initial requirements for the bromine industry did not include the project approval, the
planning approval and the land use rights approval and that those three additional approvals were new requirements of the provincial
government. We understood from the local government that it has been coordinating with several government agencies to solve these
three outstanding approval issues in a timely manner and that all the affected bromine plants are not allowed to commence production
prior to obtaining those approvals.
The Company is not certain how long the
temporary delay will be due to the issuance and implement of the Notice. The Company believes that this is another step by the
government to improve the environment. It further believes the goal of the government is not to close all plants, but rather to
codify the regulations related to project approval, land use, planning approval and environmental protection assessment approval
so that illegal plants are not able to open in the future and so that plants close to population centers do not cause serious environmental
damage. In addition, the Company believes that the Shandong provincial government wants to assure that each of its regional and
county governments has applied the Notice in a consistent manner.
On November 24,
2017, the Company received a letter from the Government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City notifying the Company to relocate its
two chemical production plants located in the second living area of the Qinghe Oil Extraction Plant to the Bohai Marine Fine
Chemical Industrial Park (“Bohai Park”). This is because the two plants are located in a residential area and their
production activities will impact the living environment of the residents. This is as a result of the country’s effort to
improve the development of the chemical industry, manage safe production and curb environmental pollution accidents effectively,
and ensure the quality of the living environment of residents. All chemical enterprises which do not comply with the requirements
of the safety and environmental protection regulations will be ordered to shut down. The Company believes this relocation process
will cost approximately $60 million in total. The Company incurred relocation cost in the amount of $10,925,081 and $9,732,118
as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and estimated that the new factory will be fully operational by the beginning of 2020.
The Company does not anticipate that the
Company’s new chemical factory will be significantly impacted by the Notice. The Company has secured from the government
the land use rights for its chemical plants located at the Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industry Park and presented a completed construction
design draft and other related documents to the local authorities for approval. The Company expected to receive feedback from the
local authorities. However, the Company does believe there could be a delay for the approval process given the ongoing rectification
and approvals process for the Company’s other plants.
In January 2017, the Company completed
the first brine water and natural gas well field construction in Sichuan Province and announced the commencement of trial production.
The Company has been working with Xinan Shiyou Daxue (Southwest Petroleum University) and developed a solution to DHCH’s
technical drilling problem. In resolving the problem, the Company purchased customized equipment for its natural gas project. The
installation of such equipment, including providing piping and electricity, was completed in July 2018. The Company is preparing
to test the equipment and anticipates to begin the trial production in September 2018.
(c) Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017,
allowances for doubtful accounts were nil. No allowances for doubtful accounts were charged to the condensed consolidated statements
of income (loss) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
(d) Concentration
of Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk in
the normal course of business, primarily related to accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents. Substantially all of the
Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained with financial institutions in the PRC, namely, Industrial and Commercial
Bank of China Limited, China Merchants Bank Company Limited and Sichuan Rural Credit Union, which are not insured or otherwise
protected. The Company placed $215,975,864 and $208,906,759 with these institutions as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017,
respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts in the PRC.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect
to accounts receivable exists as the Company sells a substantial portion of its products to a limited number of customers. However,
such concentrations of credit risks are limited since the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial
condition and extends credit terms as and when appropriate. Approximately 0% and 13% of the balances of accounts receivable as
of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, are outstanding for less than three months. All outstanding receivables as
of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are within the credit terms. For the balances of accounts receivable aged more than 90 days
and all accounts receivable as of June 30, 2018, approximately 28% were collected in July 2018.
The rate of collection in July 2018 for
accounts receivable aged more than 90 days as of June 30, 2018 was analyzed as follows:
Accounts Receivable Aging
|
Percent Collected
|
90-120 days
|
0%
|
121-150 days
|
0%
|
151-180 days
|
0%
|
181-210 days
|
16%
|
211-240 days
|
100%
|
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued
(e) Property,
Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated
at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures for new facilities or equipment, and major expenditures
for betterment of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated, when available for intended use, using the
straight-line method at rates sufficient to depreciate such costs less 5% residual value over the estimated productive lives. All
other ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Mineral rights are recorded at cost less
accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Mineral rights are amortized ratably over the term of the lease, or the equivalent
term under the units of production method, whichever is shorter.
Construction in process primarily represents
direct costs of construction of plant, machinery and equipment. Costs incurred are capitalized and transferred to property and
equipment upon completion.
The Company’s depreciation and amortization
policies on property, plant and equipment, other than mineral rights and construction in process, are as follows:
|
|
Useful life
(in years)
|
Buildings (including salt pans)
|
|
8 - 20
|
Plant and machinery (including protective shells, transmission channels and ducts)
|
|
3 - 8
|
Motor vehicles
|
|
5
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
3-8
|
Property, plant and equipment under the
capital lease are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets, or where shorter, the term of
the lease, which is 20 years.
Producing oil and gas properties are depreciated
on a unit-of-production basis over the proved developed reserves. Common facilities that are built specifically to service production
directly attributed to designated oil and gas properties are depreciated based on the proved developed reserves of the respective
oil and gas properties on a pro-rata basis. Common facilities that are not built specifically to service identified oil and gas
properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Costs associated with significant
development projects are not depreciated until commercial production commences and the reserves related to those costs are excluded
from the calculation of depreciation.
(f) Retirement
Benefits
Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations
in the PRC, the Company participates in a defined contribution retirement plan for its employees arranged by a governmental organization.
The Company makes contributions to the retirement plan at the applicable rate based on the employees’ salaries. The required
contributions under the retirement plans are charged to the condensed consolidated statement of income (loss) on an accrual basis
when they are due. The Company’s contributions totaled $301,657 and $257,660 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018
and 2017, respectively, and totaled $604,075 and $512,876 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(g) Revenue
Recognition
Net revenue is net of discount and value
added tax and comprises the sale of bromine, crude salt and chemical products. Revenue is recognized when the control of the promised
goods is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive from the
customers in exchange for those goods. The acknowledgement of receipt of goods by the customers is when control of the product
is deemed to be transferred. Invoicing occurs upon acknowledgement of receipt of the goods by the customers. Customers have no
rights to return the goods upon acknowledgement of receipt of goods.
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued
(h) Recoverability
of Long-lived Assets
In accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-35
“Impairment or Disposal
of Long-lived Assets”
, long-lived assets to be held and used are analyzed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of those assets
are no longer appropriate. The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether events and circumstances have occurred that
indicate possible impairment.
The Company determines the existence of
such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) and comparing such amount
to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount
of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying
amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of
the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the
carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets.
For the three and six months period ended
June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company determined that there were no events or circumstances indicating possible impairment of its
long-lived assets.
(i) Basic
and Diluted Earnings per Share of Common Stock
Basic earnings per common share are based
on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share are computed
using weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential
common shares that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share are considered to be anti-dilutive, i.e. the
exercise prices of the outstanding stock options were greater than the market price of the common stock. Anti-dilutive common stock
equivalents which were excluded from the calculation of number of dilutive common stock equivalents amounted to 89,684 and 39,155
shares for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and amounted to 82,649 and 32,077 shares for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These awards could be dilutive in the future if the market price of
the common stock increases and is greater than the exercise price of these awards.
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued
(i) Basic
and Diluted Earnings per Share of Common Stock – Continued
The following table sets forth the computation
of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended June 30,
|
|
Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
$
|
(4,812,873
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,751,678
|
|
|
$
|
(11,789,973
|
)
|
|
$
|
21,826,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: Weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period
|
|
|
46,803,791
|
|
|
|
46,793,791
|
|
|
|
46,803,791
|
|
|
|
46,793,791
|
|
Add: Dilutive effect of stock options
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,057
|
|
|
|
11,298
|
|
|
|
6,754
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
46,803,791
|
|
|
|
46,796,848
|
|
|
|
46,815,089
|
|
|
|
46,800,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
(j) Reporting
Currency and Translation
The financial statements of the Company’s
foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), as the functional currency; whereas the
functional currency and reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“USD” or “$”).
As such, the Company uses the “current
rate method” to translate its PRC operations from RMB into USD, as required under FASB ASC 830 “Foreign Currency Matters”.
The assets and liabilities of its PRC operations are translated into USD using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet
date. The capital accounts are translated at the historical rate. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the balance sheets
of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are recorded in stockholders’ equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). The statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) is translated at average rate during the reporting period.
Gains or losses resulting from transactions in currencies other than the functional currencies are recognized in net income (loss)
for the reporting periods as part of general and administrative expense. The statement of cash flows is translated at average rate
during the reporting period, with the exception of the consideration paid for the acquisition of business which is translated at
historical rates.
(k) Foreign
Operations
All of the Company’s operations and
assets are located in PRC. The Company may be adversely affected by possible political or economic events in this country. The
effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted.
(l) Exploration
Costs
Exploration costs, which included the cost
of researching appropriate places to drill wells and the cost of well drilling in search of potential natural brine or other resources,
are charged to the income (loss) statement as incurred. Once the commercial viability of a project has been confirmed, all subsequent
costs are capitalized.
For oil and gas properties, the successful
efforts method of accounting is adopted. The Company carries exploratory well costs as an asset when the well has found a sufficient
quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and where the Company is making sufficient progress assessing
the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. Exploratory well costs not meeting these criteria are charged
to expenses. Exploratory wells that discover potentially economic reserves in areas where major capital expenditure will be required
before production would begin and when the major capital expenditure depends upon the successful completion of further exploratory
work remain capitalized and are reviewed periodically for impairment.
(m) Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase
price over the net of the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and the fair value of liabilities
assumed in business acquisitions. Goodwill impairment is assessed based on qualitative factors to determine whether it is more
likely than not that the fair value of a reporting entity is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the Company
determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting entity is less than its carrying amount, the two-step
goodwill impairment test will be performed. The Company performs its impairment assessment annually and between annual tests in
certain circumstances and determined that the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required to be carried out as of June 30,
2018.
(n) New
Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014 and April 2016, the FASB issued
ASU No. 2014-09 and ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of the guidance is that
an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, FASB issued
ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of Update 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.
The Company adopted this Update as of January 1, 2018. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 as the amount and timing of all the
Company’s revenue will continue to be recognized at a point in time. As required by the Update, the Company disclosed its
revenues from contracts with customers into disaggregated categories in Note 13.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.
2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The Update addresses eight
specific changes to how cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments
in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in
the same period. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented.
If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be
applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company adopted this Update as of January 1, 2018 with no material
impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09,
Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments in this Update provide guidance
about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting.
The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods,
beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after
the adoption date. The Company adopted this Update as of January 1, 2018 with no material impact on the condensed consolidated
financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.
2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The amendments in this Update specify the accounting for leases. The core principle of Topic 842 is
that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. For public business entities, the amendments
in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosure.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments
in this Update affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right
to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets.
For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this on the consolidated financial statements and
related disclosure.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No.
2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To simplify the subsequent
measurement of goodwill, the Board eliminated Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, under the amendments in this Update,
an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with
its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting
unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting
unit. A public business entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filer should adopt the amendments in this
Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is
currently evaluating effect of this on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosure.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No.2018-07, Compensation-
Stock Compensation (Topic 718). Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this update expand
the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Prior to
this update, Top 718 applied only to share-based transactions to employees. Consistent with the accounting requirements for employee
share-based payment awards, nonemployee share-based payment awards within the scope of Topic 718 are measured at grant-date fair
value of the equity instruments that an entity is obligated to issue when the good has been delivered or the service has been
rendered and any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments have been satisfied. The amendments
in the Update are effective for public business entities form fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim
periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606.
This is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 – INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of:
|
|
June 30,
2018
|
|
December 31,
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
14,414
|
|
|
$
|
396,482
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
166,680
|
|
|
|
844,224
|
|
Allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventory
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(43,921
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
181,094
|
|
|
$
|
1,196,785
|
|
NOTE 3 – PREPAID LAND LEASES
The Company prepaid for land leases with
lease terms for periods ranging from one to fifty years to use the land on which the production facilities and warehouses of the
Company are situated. The prepaid land lease is amortized on a straight line basis.
The Company paid $9,732,118 for a 50-year
lease of a parcel of land for the new factory at Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park in December, 2017. The land use certificate
is being processed by the government and the commencement date of the lease will be known upon completion of the application process
when the land use certificate will be issued. Amortization of the lease will commence on the day the lease term starts.
During the three and six months period
ended June 30, 2018, amortization of prepaid land leases totaled $150,579 and $294,676, which amounts were recorded as direct labor
and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown.
During the three and six months period
ended June 30, 2017, amortization of prepaid land leases totaled $126,846 and $234,307, which amounts were recorded as cost of
net revenue.
The Company has the rights to use certain
parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, through lease agreements signed with local townships or the government authority. For
parcels of land that are collectively owned by local townships, the Company cannot obtain land use rights certificates. The parcels
of land that the Company cannot obtain land use rights certificates cover a total of approximately 54.99 square kilometers with
an aggregate carrying value of $1,067,939 and approximately 54.97 square kilometers with an aggregate carrying value of $645,761
as at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:
|
|
June 30,
2018
|
|
December 31,
2017
|
At cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral rights
|
|
$
|
4,653,325
|
|
|
|
4,711,822
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
66,907,410
|
|
|
|
67,748,512
|
|
Plant and machinery
|
|
|
205,294,156
|
|
|
|
200,742,652
|
|
Motor vehicles
|
|
|
8,683
|
|
|
|
8,792
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
|
|
|
4,099,059
|
|
|
|
4,150,588
|
|
Construction in process
|
|
|
1,358,535
|
|
|
|
183,036
|
|
Total
|
|
|
282,321,168
|
|
|
|
277,545,402
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(169,016,305
|
)
|
|
|
(163,597,407
|
)
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(18,475,881
|
)
|
|
|
(18,833,491
|
)
|
Net book value
|
|
$
|
94,828,982
|
|
|
$
|
95,114,504
|
|
The Company has certain buildings and salt
pans erected on parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, and such parcels of land are collectively owned by local townships or
the government. The Company has not been able to obtain property ownership certificates over these buildings and salt pans. The
aggregate carrying values of these properties situated on parcels of the land are $26,162,718 and $27,432,351 as at June 30, 2018
and December 31, 2017, respectively.
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET – Continued
During the three-month period ended June
30, 2018, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $4,684,870, of which $4,420,180 and $262,689 were recorded in direct labor
and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown and administrative expenses, respectively. During the six-month period ended
June 30, 2018, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $9,373,118, of which $8,857,147 and $515,971 were recorded in direct
labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown and administrative expenses, respectively.
During the three-month period ended June
30, 2017, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $5,294,777, of which $5,001,792 and $292,985 were recorded as cost of net
revenue and administrative expenses, respectively. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, depreciation and amortization
expense totaled $10,658,819, of which $10,074,234 and $584,585 were recorded as cost of net revenue and administrative expenses
respectively.
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT UNDER CAPITAL LEASES,
NET
Property, plant and equipment under capital leases, net consist
of the following:
|
|
June 30,
2018
|
|
December 31,
2017
|
At cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
$
|
124,375
|
|
|
$
|
125,939
|
|
Plant and machinery
|
|
|
2,285,465
|
|
|
|
2,314,196
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,409,840
|
|
|
|
2,440,135
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(2,015,660
|
)
|
|
|
(1,947,897
|
)
|
Net book value
|
|
$
|
394,180
|
|
|
$
|
492,238
|
|
The above buildings erected on parcels
of land located in Shouguang, PRC, are collectively owned by local townships. The Company has not been able to obtain
property ownership certificates over these buildings as the Company could not obtain land use rights certificates on the underlying
parcels of land.
During the three and six months period
ended June 30, 2018, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $69,115 and $138,397, respectively, which was recorded in direct
labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown.
During the three and six months period
ended June 30, 2017, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $75,413 and $150,470, respectively, which was recorded as cost
of net revenue.
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED
EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist
of the following:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Salary payable
|
|
$
|
252,261
|
|
|
$
|
393,617
|
|
Social security insurance contribution payable
|
|
|
133,692
|
|
|
|
135,203
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
388,181
|
|
|
|
503,263
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
774,134
|
|
|
$
|
1,032,083
|
|
NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2018, the Company borrowed $66,000 and $251,912, respectively, from Jiaxing Lighting Appliance Company Limited (Jiaxing
Lighting”), in which Mr. Ming Yang, a shareholder and the Chairman of the Company, has a 100% equity interest. The amounts
due to Jiaxing Lighting were unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand and were fully settled in the three-month period
ended June 30, 2018. There was no balance owing to Jiaxing Lighting as of June 30, 2018.
On September 25, 2012, the Company purchased
five floors of a commercial building in the PRC, through SYCI, from Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Seed Industry Group Co., Ltd.
(the “Seller”) at a cost of approximately $5.7 million in cash, of which Mr. Ming Yang, the Chairman of the Company,
had a 99% equity interest in the Seller. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with the Seller,
a related party, to provide property management services for an annual amount of approximately $99,200 for five years from January
1, 2018 to December 31, 2022. The expense associated with this agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was approximately
$24,500 and $49,000.
NOTE 8 – TAXES PAYABLE
Taxes payable consists of the following:
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Income tax payable
|
|
$
|
433,000
|
|
|
$
|
433,000
|
|
Natural resource tax
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
156,147
|
|
Land use tax payable
|
|
|
1,616,741
|
|
|
|
810,841
|
|
Other tax payables
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
74,604
|
|
Total current taxes payable
|
|
|
2,049,741
|
|
|
|
1,474,592
|
|
Non-current taxes payable
|
|
|
4,969,000
|
|
|
|
4,969,000
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,018,741
|
|
|
$
|
6,443,592
|
|
The non-current taxes payable of $4,969,000 relates to the one-time
mandatory transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings that are payable in the following periods:
Year ending December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
433,000
|
|
|
Non-current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
433,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
433,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
|
433,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
|
433,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023 and after
|
|
|
|
3,237,000
|
|
|
|
4,969,000
|
|
|
Total (See Note 12(a))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,402,000
|
|
NOTE 9 – CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
The components of capital lease obligations
are as follows:
|
|
Imputed
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Total capital lease obligations
|
|
|
6.7%
|
|
$
|
2,275,391
|
|
|
$
|
2,507,201
|
|
Less: Current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128,575
|
)
|
|
|
(203,206
|
)
|
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,146,816
|
|
|
$
|
2,303,995
|
|
Interest expenses from capital lease obligations
amounted to $43,055 and $41,375 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which were charged to the
condensed consolidated statement of income (loss). Interest expenses from capital lease obligations amounted to $86,214 and $83,128
for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which were charged to the condensed consolidated statement
of income (loss).
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 10 ––EQUITY
During the annual general meeting held
on June 18, 2013, the shareholders of the Company approved the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to decrease the number
of the authorized shares of the Company’s common stock to 80,000,000. The Company filed an amended and restated Certificate
of Incorporation with the Secretary of the State of Delaware to decrease the number of authorized shares of the Company’s
common stock. Accordingly, 80,000,000 is disclosed as the authorized shares of the Company’s common stock in the consolidated
balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
|
(b)
|
Retained Earnings - Appropriated
|
In accordance with the relevant PRC regulations
and the PRC subsidiaries’ Articles of Association, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to allocate its profit
after tax to the following reserve:
Statutory Common Reserve Funds
SCHC, SYCI and DCHC are required each year
to transfer at least 10% of the profit after tax as reported under the PRC statutory financial statements to the Statutory Common
Reserve Funds until the balance reaches 50% of the registered share capital. This reserve can be used to make up any
loss incurred or to increase share capital. Except for the reduction of losses incurred, any other application should
not result in this reserve balance falling below 25% of the registered capital. The Statutory Common Reserve Fund as of June 30,
2018 for SCHC, SYCI and DCHC is 46%, 14% and 0% of its registered capital respectively.
NOTE 11 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan approved in 2011(“Plan”), the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock available
for grant of stock options and issuance is 4,341,989 shares. On October 5, 2015, during the annual meeting of the Company’s
stockholders, the aggregate number of shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to the Plan was increased to
10,341,989. As of June 30, 2018, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the Plan
is 6,739,989.
The fair value of each option award is
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk free rate is based on the yield-to-maturity
in continuous compounding of the US Government Bonds with the time-to-maturity similar to the expected tenor of the option granted,
volatility is based on the annualized historical stock price volatility of the Company, and the expected life is based on the historical
option exercise pattern.
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, there were no options
issued to employees or non-employees.
The following table summarizes all Company
stock option transactions between January 1, 2018 and June 30, 2018.
|
|
Number of Option
Outstanding and exercisable
|
|
Weighted- Average Exercise price of Option
|
|
Range of
Exercise Price per Common Share
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2018
|
|
|
|
808,500
|
|
|
$
|
1.61
|
|
|
|
$1.44 - $4.80
|
|
|
Granted
and vested during the period Ended June 30, 2018
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Expired during the
period ended June 30, 2018
|
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.31
|
|
|
|
$2.07-2.55
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2018
|
|
|
|
783,500
|
|
|
$
|
1.58
|
|
|
|
$1.44 - $4.80
|
|
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 11 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
– Continued
|
|
Stock Options Exercisable and Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
|
|
Range of
Exercise Prices
|
|
Contractual Life
(Years)
|
Exercisable
and outstanding
|
|
783,500
|
|
$1.44 - $4.80
|
|
2.70
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable
as of June 30, 2018 was $0.
NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES
The Company utilizes the asset and liability
method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10.
(a) United
States (“US”)
Gulf Resources, Inc. may be subject to
the United States of America Tax laws at a tax rate of 21%. No provision for the US federal income taxes has been made as the Company
had no US taxable income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and management believes that its
earnings are permanently invested in the PRC.
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was enacted in law. With the new tax law, the corporation income tax rate is reduced from 35% to
21% and there is a one-time mandatory transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings. The Company is allowed under TCJA to settle
the tax liabilities over a period of eight years. The Company accrued a provisional amount of $5,402,000 (See Note 8) for the one-time
mandatory transition as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017. On December 22, 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”), staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 118 which allows the Company to record a provisional amount of
the one-time mandatory transition tax on accumulated foreign earning during a measurement period not to exceed one year of the
enactment date.
(b) British
Virgin Islands (“BVI”)
Upper Class Group Limited, a subsidiary
of Gulf Resources, Inc., was incorporated in the BVI and, under the current laws of the BVI, it is not subject to tax on income
or capital gain in the BVI. Upper Class Group Limited did not generate assessable profit for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
(c) Hong
Kong
HKJI, a subsidiary of Upper Class Group
Limited, was incorporated in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong taxation on its activities conducted in Hong Kong and income
arising in or derived from Hong Kong. No provision for income tax has been made as it has no taxable income for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. The applicable statutory tax rates for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are 16.5%. There is no dividend withholding tax in Hong Kong.
(d) PRC
Enterprise income tax (“EIT”)
for SCHC, SYCI and DCHC in the PRC is charged at 25% of the assessable profits.
The operating subsidiaries SCHC, SYCI and
DCHC are wholly foreign-owned enterprises (“FIE”) incorporated in the PRC and are subject to PRC Local Income Tax Law.
The PRC tax losses may be carried forward to be utilized against future taxable profit for ten years for High-tech enterprises
and small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology and for five years for other companies. Tax losses of the operating
subsidiaries of the Company may be carried forward for five years.
On February 22, 2008, the Ministry of
Finance (“MOF”) and the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) jointly issued CaiShui [2008] Circular
1 (“Circular 1”). According to Article 4 of Circular 1, distributions of accumulated profits earned by a FIE prior
to January 1, 2008 to foreign investor(s) in 2008 will be exempted from withholding tax (“WHT”) while distribution
of the profit earned by an FIE after January 1, 2008 to its foreign investor(s) shall be subject to WHT at 5% effective tax rate.
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES – Continued
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017,
the accumulated distributable earnings under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP”) of PRC of the FIE of the
Company that are subject to WHT are $285,284,985 and $282,660,981, respectively. Since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings
to further expand its businesses in mainland China, its foreign invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their
immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company
has not recorded any WHT on the cumulative amount of distributable retained earnings of its foreign invested enterprises that are
subject to WHT in China. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the unrecognized WHT are $13,234,848 and $14,133,049, respectively.
The Company’s income tax returns
are subject to the various tax authorities’ examination. The federal, state and local authorities of the United States may
examine the Company’s income tax returns filed in the United States for three years from the date of filing. The Company’s
US income tax returns since 2014 are currently subject to examination.
Inland Revenue Department of Hong
Kong (“IRD”) may examine the Company’s income tax returns filed in Hong Kong for seven years from date of
filing. For the years 2011 through 2017, HKJI did not report any taxable income. It did not file any income tax returns during
these years except for 2014. For companies which do not have taxable income, IRD typically issues notification to companies
requiring them to file income tax returns once in every four years. The tax returns for 2014 are currently subject to examination.
The components of the provision for income
tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations are:
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended June 30,
|
|
Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Current taxes – PRC
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,821,450
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
7,643,276
|
|
Deferred taxes – PRC
|
|
|
(1,883,241
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3,076,987
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,883,241
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,821,450
|
|
|
$
|
(3,076,987
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,643,276
|
|
The effective income tax rate differ from
the PRC statutory income tax rate of 25% from continuing operations in the PRC as follows:
|
Three-Month Period Ended June 30,
|
|
Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
|
Reconciliations
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Statutory income tax rate
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
Non-deductible expense
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
(4
|
%)
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
Non-taxable items
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
Significant components of the Company’s
deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventories
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10,980
|
|
Impairment on property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
3,706,211
|
|
|
|
4,610,228
|
|
Exploration costs
|
|
|
1,881,693
|
|
|
|
1,905,347
|
|
Compensation costs of unexercised stock options
|
|
|
94,287
|
|
|
|
98,092
|
|
PRC tax losses
|
|
|
3,820,948
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
US federal net operating loss
|
|
|
7,138,700
|
|
|
|
7,080,000
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
16,641,839
|
|
|
|
13,704,647
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(7,232,987
|
)
|
|
|
(7,178,092
|
)
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
9,408,852
|
|
|
$
|
6,526,555
|
|
The increase in valuation allowance for
each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is $28,499 and $32,600, respectively.
The increase in valuation allowance for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is $54,895 and $73,400.
There were no unrecognized tax benefits
and accrual for uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 13 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company has four reportable segments: bromine,
crude salt, chemical products and natural gas. The reportable segments are consistent with how management views the markets served
by the Company and the financial information that is reviewed by its chief operating decision maker.
An operating segment’s performance
is primarily evaluated based on segment operating income (loss), which excludes share-based compensation expense, certain corporate
costs and other income not associated with the operations of the segment. These corporate costs (income) are separately stated
below and also include costs that are related to functional areas such as accounting, treasury, information technology, legal,
human resources, and internal audit. The Company believes that segment operating income (loss), as defined above, is an appropriate
measure for evaluating the operating performance of its segments. All the customers are located in PRC.
Three-Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2018
|
|
Bromine*
|
|
Crude
Salt*
|
|
Chemical
Products
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
Segment
Tota
l
|
|
Corporate
|
|
Total
|
Net revenue
(external customers)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,594
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,594
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,594
|
|
Net revenue
(intersegment)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Income(loss) from operations before income taxes(benefit)
|
|
|
(5,577,272
|
)
|
|
|
(1,731,592
|
)
|
|
|
(727,595
|
)
|
|
|
(45,295
|
)
|
|
|
(8,081,754
|
)
|
|
|
1,250,147
|
|
|
|
(6,831,607
|
)
|
Income taxes expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(1,579,514
|
)
|
|
|
(240,367
|
)
|
|
|
(63,360
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,883,241
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,883,241
|
)
|
Income (loss) from operations after
income taxes(benefit)
|
|
|
(3,997,758
|
)
|
|
|
(1,491,225
|
)
|
|
|
(664,235
|
)
|
|
|
(45,295
|
)
|
|
|
(6,198,513
|
)
|
|
|
1,250,147
|
|
|
|
(4,948,366
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
138,510,016
|
|
|
|
47,572,477
|
|
|
|
182,669,040
|
|
|
|
2,011,378
|
|
|
|
370,762,911
|
|
|
|
80,818
|
|
|
|
370,843,729
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,018,318
|
|
|
|
611,499
|
|
|
|
124,167
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,753,984
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,753,984
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
7,813,714
|
|
|
|
1,189,075
|
|
|
|
1,192,963
|
|
|
|
16,259
|
|
|
|
10,212,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,212,011
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,010,218
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,010,218
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,010,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2017
|
|
Bromine*
|
|
Crude
Salt*
|
|
Chemical
Products
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
Segment
Total
|
|
Corporate
|
|
Total
|
Net revenue
(external customers)
|
|
$
|
18,423,133
|
|
|
$
|
2,521,883
|
|
|
$
|
26,586,973
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
47,531,989
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
47,531,989
|
|
Net revenue
(intersegment)
|
|
|
2,910,743
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,910,743
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,910,743
|
|
Income(loss) from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
9,740,981
|
|
|
|
1,051,202
|
|
|
|
8,318,480
|
|
|
|
(33,529
|
)
|
|
|
19,077,134
|
|
|
|
(594,662
|
)
|
|
|
18,482,472
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
2,464,085
|
|
|
|
245,164
|
|
|
|
2,112,201
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,821,450
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,821,450
|
|
Income (loss) from operations after
income taxes
|
|
|
7,276,896
|
|
|
|
806,038
|
|
|
|
6,206,279
|
|
|
|
(33,529
|
)
|
|
|
14,255,684
|
|
|
|
(594,662
|
)
|
|
|
13,661,022
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
162,696,276
|
|
|
|
32,749,355
|
|
|
|
207,885,555
|
|
|
|
1,819,284
|
|
|
|
405,150,470
|
|
|
|
114,373
|
|
|
|
405,264,843
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,794,600
|
|
|
|
624,226
|
|
|
|
951,364
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,370,190
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,370,190
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28,332,661
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28,332,661
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28,332,661
|
|
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 13 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS – Continued
Six-Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2018
|
|
Bromine*
|
|
Crude
Salt*
|
|
Chemical
Products
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
Segment
Total
|
|
Corporate
|
|
Total
|
Net revenue
(external customers)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,638,493
|
|
|
$
|
613,368
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,251,861
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,251,861
|
|
Net revenue
(intersegment)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Income(loss) from operations before income taxes (benefit)
|
|
|
(11,167,828
|
)
|
|
|
(2,539,475
|
)
|
|
|
(1,402,366
|
)
|
|
|
(80,950
|
)
|
|
|
(15,190,619
|
)
|
|
|
62,032
|
|
|
|
(15,128,587
|
)
|
Income taxes expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(2,970,666
|
)
|
|
|
(442,338
|
)
|
|
|
336,017
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3,076,987
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3,076,987
|
)
|
Income (loss) from operations after
income taxes(benefit)
|
|
|
(8,197,162
|
)
|
|
|
(2,097,137
|
)
|
|
|
(1,738,383
|
)
|
|
|
(80,950
|
)
|
|
|
(12,113,632
|
)
|
|
|
62,032
|
|
|
|
(12,051,600
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
138,510,016
|
|
|
|
47,572,477
|
|
|
|
182,669,040
|
|
|
|
2,011,378
|
|
|
|
370,762,911
|
|
|
|
80,818
|
|
|
|
370,843,729
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,738,030
|
|
|
|
1,524,850
|
|
|
|
248,635
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9,511,515
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9,511,515
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
7,906,888
|
|
|
|
1,203,254
|
|
|
|
1,192,963
|
|
|
|
30,616
|
|
|
|
10,333,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,333,721
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,010,218
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,010,218
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,010,218
|
|
Six-Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2017
|
|
Bromine*
|
|
Crude
Salt*
|
|
Chemical
Products
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
Segment
Total
|
|
Corporate
|
|
Total
|
Net revenue
(external customers)
|
|
$
|
32,345,527
|
|
|
$
|
4,335,661
|
|
|
$
|
43,639,294
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
80,320,482
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
80,320,482
|
|
Net revenue
(intersegment)
|
|
|
5,089,236
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,089,236
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,089,236
|
|
Income(loss) from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
15,012,915
|
|
|
|
1,937,089
|
|
|
|
13,264,657
|
|
|
|
(57,287
|
)
|
|
|
30,157,374
|
|
|
|
(861,905
|
)
|
|
|
29,295,469
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
3,794,188
|
|
|
|
468,746
|
|
|
|
3,380,342
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,643,276
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,643,276
|
|
Income (loss) from operations after
income taxes
|
|
|
11,218,727
|
|
|
|
1,468,343
|
|
|
|
9,884,315
|
|
|
|
(57,287
|
)
|
|
|
22,514,098
|
|
|
|
(861,905
|
)
|
|
|
21,652,193
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
162,696,276
|
|
|
|
32,749,355
|
|
|
|
207,885,555
|
|
|
|
1,819,284
|
|
|
|
405,150,470
|
|
|
|
114,373
|
|
|
|
405,264,843
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,793,181
|
|
|
|
1,078,673
|
|
|
|
1,937,435
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,809,289
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10,809,289
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28,332,661
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28,332,661
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28,332,661
|
|
* Certain common production overheads,
operating and administrative expenses and asset items (mainly cash and certain office equipment) of bromine and crude salt segments
in SCHC were split by reference to the average selling price and production volume of the respective segment.
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 13 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS – Continued
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended June 30,
|
|
Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
|
Reconciliations
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Total segment operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,081,754
|
)
|
|
$
|
19,077,134
|
|
|
$
|
(15,190,619
|
)
|
|
$
|
30,157,374
|
|
Corporate costs
|
|
|
(153,791
|
)
|
|
|
(128,007
|
)
|
|
|
(283,054
|
)
|
|
|
(257,995
|
)
|
Unrealized gain/(loss) on translation of intercompany balance
|
|
|
1,403,938
|
|
|
|
(466,655
|
)
|
|
|
345,086
|
|
|
|
(603,910
|
)
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(6,831,607
|
)
|
|
|
18,482,472
|
|
|
|
(15,128,587
|
)
|
|
|
29,295,469
|
|
Other income, net of expense
|
|
|
135,493
|
|
|
|
90,656
|
|
|
|
261,627
|
|
|
|
174,605
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(6,696,114
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,573,128
|
|
|
$
|
(14,866,960
|
)
|
|
$
|
29,470,074
|
|
The following table shows the major customer(s)
(10% or more) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.
Number
|
|
Customer
|
Bromine
(000’s)
|
|
Crude Salt
(000’s)
|
|
Chemical Products
(000’s)
|
|
Total
Revenue
(000’s)
|
|
Percentage of
Total
Revenue (%)
|
1
|
|
Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited
|
$ -
|
|
$ 534
|
|
$ 155
|
|
$ 689
|
|
30.6%
|
2
|
|
Shandong Brother Technology Limited, Kuerle Xingdong Trading Limited
|
$ -
|
|
$ 670
|
|
$ -
|
|
$ 670
|
|
29.8%
|
3
|
|
Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited
|
$ -
|
|
$ 435
|
|
$ -
|
|
$ 435
|
|
19.3%
|
The following table shows the major customer(s)
(10% or more) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017.
Number
|
|
Customer
|
Bromine
(000’s)
|
|
Crude Salt
(000’s)
|
|
Chemical Products
(000’s)
|
|
Total
Revenue
(000’s)
|
|
Percentage of
Total
Revenue (%)
|
1
|
|
Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited
|
$ 5,705
|
|
$ 1,251
|
|
$ 2,768
|
|
$ 9,724
|
|
12.1%
|
NOTE 14 – CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
During the six-month period ended June
30, 2018, the Company sold 89% of its products to its top five customers, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, amounts due from these
customers were $4,650,250. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, the Company sold 35.0% of its products to its top five
customers. As of June 30, 2017, amounts due from these customers were $38,735,709. This concentration makes the Company vulnerable
to a near-term severe impact, should the relationships be terminated.
NOTE 15 – MAJOR SUPPLIERS
During the six-month period ended June
30, 2018, the Company did not purchase any raw materials. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, the Company purchased
67.5% of its raw materials from its top five suppliers. As of June 30, 2017, amounts due to those suppliers were $6,833,430.
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 16 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
The carrying values of financial instruments,
which consist of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable and other payables, approximate their fair values due to the short-term
nature of these instruments. There were no material unrecognized financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2018
and December 31, 2017.
NOTE 17 –COMMITMENTS
As of June 30, 2018, the Company has leased
real property adjacent to Factory No. 1, with the related production facility, channels and ducts, other production equipment and
the buildings located on the property, under a capital lease. The future minimum lease payments required under the capital lease,
together with the present value of such payments, are included in the table shown below.
The Company has leased ten parcels of land
under non-cancelable operating leases, with fixed rentals and expire through December 2021, December 2023, December 2030, December
2031, December 2032, April 2038, December 2040, February 2059, August 2059 and June 2060, respectively.
The following table sets forth the Company’s
contractual obligations as of June 30, 2018:
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations
|
|
Property Management Fees
|
|
Capital Expenditure
|
Payable within:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the next 12 months
|
|
$
|
283,690
|
|
|
$
|
1,008,208
|
|
|
$
|
94,291
|
|
|
$
|
39,822
|
|
the next 13 to 24 months
|
|
|
283,690
|
|
|
|
1,032,548
|
|
|
|
94,291
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
the next 25 to 36 months
|
|
|
283,690
|
|
|
|
1,054,710
|
|
|
|
94,291
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
the next 37 to 48 months
|
|
|
283,690
|
|
|
|
911,914
|
|
|
|
94,291
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
the next 49 to 60 months
|
|
|
283,690
|
|
|
|
927,797
|
|
|
|
94,291
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
thereafter
|
|
|
1,985,828
|
|
|
|
15,688,637
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,404,278
|
|
|
$
|
20,623,814
|
|
|
$
|
471,455
|
|
|
$
|
39,822
|
|
Less: Amount representing interest
|
|
|
(1,128,887
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
2,275,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GULF RESOURCES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2018
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 17 – COMMITMENTS – Continued
Rental expenses related to operating leases
of the Company amounted to $283,051 and $256,447, which were charged to the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss)
for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Rental expenses related to operating leases of the Company amounted
to $564,664 and $511,566, which were charged to the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) for the six months ended
June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.