ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT
’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
National Beverage Corp. proudly refreshes America with a distinctive portfolio of Sparkling Waters, Juices, Energy Drinks and Carbonated Soft Drinks. We believe that our ingenious
product designs, innovative packaging and imaginative flavors, along with our corporate culture and philosophy, makes National Beverage unique in the beverage industry. The Company’s primary market focus is North America, but our products are also distributed in various other countries. National Beverage Corp. was incorporated in Delaware in 1985 and began trading as a public company on the NASDAQ Stock Market in 1991. In this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” and “National Beverage” mean National Beverage Corp. and its subsidiaries unless indicated otherwise.
National Beverage is evolving to meet the healthy hydration demands of consumers. Health and wellness awareness has increased significantly, resulting in growing demand for beverag
es with little or no calories and wholesome natural ingredients. Our brands emphasize distinctly-flavored beverages in attractive packaging that appeal to multiple demographic groups. The attentive, health-conscious and discriminating consumer is ever more alert to wellness choices and better-for-you ingredients that align to this transition and strategic focus.
Our brands consist of (i) beverages geared to the active and health-conscious consumer (“
Power+ Brands”) including sparkling waters, energy drinks, and juices, and (ii) Carbonated Soft Drinks in a variety of flavors including regular, sugar-free and reduced calorie options. Our portfolio of Power+ Brands includes LaCroix®, LaCroix Cúrate™, LaCroix NiCola™ and Shasta Sparkling Water® products; Rip It® energy drinks and shots; and Everfresh®, Everfresh Premier Varietals™ and Mr. Pure® 100% juice and juice-based products. Our Carbonated Soft Drinks portfolio includes Shasta® and Faygo®, iconic brands whose flavor development spans more than 125 years.
To service a diverse customer base that includes numerous national retailers, as well as thousands of sm
aller “up-and-down-the-street” accounts, we utilize a hybrid distribution system to deliver our products primarily through the take-home, convenience and food-service channels.
Our strategy emphasizes the growth of our products by (i) developing healthie
r beverages in response to the global shift in consumer buying habits and tailoring the variety and types of beverages in our portfolio to satisfy the preferences of a diverse mix of ‘crossover consumers’ – a growing group desiring a change to better-for-you beverages; (ii) emphasizing unique flavor development and variety throughout our product lines and brands; (iii) leveraging our efficient production and distribution systems, cost-effective social media platforms and regionally focused marketing programs to profitably deliver high-quality products at optimal consumer price-points; and (iv) responding faster and more creatively to consumer trends than competitors who are burdened by production and distribution complexity as well as legacy costs.
Our op
erating results are affected by numerous factors, including fluctuations in the costs of raw materials, changes in consumer preference for beverage products, competitive pricing in the marketplace and weather conditions. Beverage sales are seasonal with the highest volume typically realized during the summer and warmer months. As a result, our operating results from one fiscal quarter to the next may not be comparable.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended
January 27, 2018
(
third
quarter of
fiscal
2018
) compared to
Three Months Ended
January 28, 2017
(
third
quarter of
fiscal
2017
)
Net sales for the
third quarter of fiscal 2018 increased 16.9% to $227.5 million compared to $194.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase in sales resulted primarily from a 14.9% increase in case volume and, to a lesser extent, a higher average selling price. The volume increase includes 38.0% growth of our Power+ Brands, partially offset by a decline in Carbonated Soft Drinks primarily due to the conclusion of the Company’s retail brands business. Average selling price per case increased 2.0% due to changes in product mix.
Gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 increased 20.1% to $91.2 million compared to $75.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
The increase in gross profit is due to increased volume and growth in higher-margin Power+ Brands. Cost of sales per case was flat. As a result, gross margin improved to 40.1% compared to 39.0% for the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 increased $6.3 million to $45.4 million from $
39.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase was due to higher distribution, selling and marketing costs, related to volume growth. As a percent of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were relatively flat.
Other
income includes interest income of $402,000 for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and $191,000 for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase in interest income is due to higher average invested balances and return on investments.
The Company
’s effective income tax rate, based upon estimated annual income tax rates, was 10.9% for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and 34.2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The reduction in the effective tax rate as compared to the same period in the prior year was due primarily to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) enacted into law on December 22, 2017. The Tax Act makes changes to the U.S. tax code, including reducing the U.S. federal tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The phasing in of the lower corporate income tax rate results in a blended federal statutory rate of 30.4% for our fiscal 2018, compared with the previous 35% rate. The federal statutory tax rate will be reduced to 21% in subsequent fiscal years. Additionally, our effective rate in both periods varies from the federal statutory rate due to state income taxes, the domestic manufacturing deduction and the adoption of ASU 2016-09 related to share-based payment awards. See Note 6 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
We are compelled by regulations to record a one-time adjustment to remeasure previous deferred tax liabilities by $4.3 million and adjust prior year-to-date income tax to the estimated effective tax rate for the full year resulting in a
$7 million reduction in tax expense
.
Nine
Months Ended
January 27, 2018
(
first
nine
months
of
fiscal 2018
) compared to
Nine
Months Ended
January 28, 2017
(
first
nine
months
of
fiscal 2017
)
Net sales for the first
nine months of fiscal 2018 increased 19.0% to $731.4 million compared to $614.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase in sales resulted primarily from a 15.8% increase in case volume and, to a lesser extent, a higher average selling price. The volume increase includes 38.9% growth of our Power+ Brands, partially offset by a decline in Carbonated Soft Drinks. Average selling price per case increased 2.0% due to changes in product mix.
Gross profit for the first
nine months of fiscal 2018 increased 21.5% to $291.8 million compared to $240.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase in gross profit is due to increased volume and growth in higher-margin Power+ Brands. Cost of sales per case was flat. As a result, gross margin improved to 39.9% compared to 39.1% for the first nine months of fiscal 2017.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
for the first nine months of fiscal 2018 increased $15.5 million to $137.6 million from $122.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase was due to higher distribution, selling, marketing and administrative costs, primarily related to volume growth. As a percent of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 18.8% from 19.8% primarily due to the leveraging effects of higher volume on fixed costs.
Other
income includes interest income of $998,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2018 and $437,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase in interest income is due to higher average invested balances and return on investments.
The Company
’s effective income tax rate, based upon estimated annual income tax rates, was 26.9% for the first nine months of fiscal 2018 and 34.2% for the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The reduction in the effective tax rate was due primarily to the statutory rate decreases set forth in the Tax Act discussed above. Additionally, our effective rate in both periods varies from the federal statutory rate due to state income taxes, the domestic manufacturing deduction and the adoption of ASU 2016-09 related to share-based payment awards. See Note 6 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
We are compelled by regulations to record a one-time adjustment to remeasure previous de
ferred tax liabilities by $4.3 million and adjust prior year-to-date income tax to the estimated effective tax rate for the full year resulting in a $7 million reduction in tax expense
.
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity and
Capital Resources
Our
principal source of funds is cash generated from operations. At January 27, 2018, we maintained $100 million unsecured revolving credit facilities, under which no borrowings were outstanding and $2.2 million was reserved for standby letters of credit. We believe existing capital resources will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements for the next twelve months.
On May 5, 2017, the Company declared a special cash dividend of $1.50 per share to shareholders of record on June 5, 2017. The cash dividend
totaling $69.9 million was paid on August 4, 2017.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities for the
first nine months of fiscal 2018 amounted to $106.8 million compared to $81.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017. For the first nine months of fiscal 2018, cash flow was principally provided by net income of $113.3 million and depreciation and amortization aggregating $10.3 million, offset in part by volume related increases in trade receivables and inventory.
Net cash used in investing activities for the
first nine months of fiscal 2018 reflects capital expenditures of $18.7 million, compared to capital expenditures of $11.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017. Capital expenditures increased in order to support volume growth.
Net cash used in financing activities for the first
nine months of fiscal 2018 amounted to $69.5 million, which included the payment of cash dividends of $69.9 million. The first nine months of fiscal 2017 included the payment of cash dividends of $69.9 million.
Financial Position
During the
first nine months of fiscal 2018, working capital increased to $214.3 million from $181.1 million at April 29, 2017. The increase in working capital resulted primarily from higher cash, trade receivables, inventories and prepaid and other assets, partially offset by higher accrued liabilities. Trade receivables increased $4.6 million due to increased sales, while days sales outstanding improved slightly to 30.4 days from 30.6 days. Inventories increased $7.5 million as a result of higher inventory levels to support sales increases. Inventory turns declined to 9.0 from 9.5 times. Prepaid and other assets increased $5.9 million due to increases in the cash flow hedge asset and income tax refund receivable. At January 27, 2018, the current ratio was 3.4 to 1 compared to 3.1 to 1 at April 29, 2017.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company
’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (th
e “Form 10-Q”) constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of our Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic and business conditions, pricing of competitive products, success of new product and flavor introductions, fluctuations in the costs of raw materials and packaging supplies, ability to pass along cost increases to our customers, labor strikes or work stoppages or other interruptions in the employment of labor, continued retailer support for our products, changes in brand image, consumer preferences and our success in creating products geared toward consumers’ tastes, success in implementing business strategies, changes in business strategy or development plans, government regulations, taxes or fees imposed on the sale of our products, unfavorable weather conditions and other factors referenced in this Form 10-Q. For a further list and description of various risks, relevant factors and uncertainties that could cause future results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements, see the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2017 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We disclaim an obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.