Item 6.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
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As a corporation incorporated under Delaware
law, the Companys indemnification of its directors and officers is governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL). The Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Charter) provides
indemnification to its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as discussed in greater detail below. The Company has also entered into, or expects to enter into, an indemnification agreement (the Indemnification
Agreement) with each of its directors and certain officers (each, an Indemnitee) and maintains an insurance policy designed to reimburse the Company for any payments arising from such indemnification.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL allows a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Article VII of the Charter
contains such a provision eliminating the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
In addition, Section 145 of the DGCL authorizes a court to award, or a corporations board of directors to grant, indemnity to
directors and officers under certain circumstances for liabilities incurred in connection with their activities in such capacities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred). Article VIII of the Charter provides for mandatory indemnification of
any current or former directors or officers of the Company or anyone who was or is involved or threatened to be involved as a party or otherwise in any action, suit or proceeding (each a Covered Person) for all expenses, liabilities and
losses incurred by reason of his actions in such capacity on behalf of the Company, provided that the Company shall be required to indemnify such Covered Person in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such
Covered Person only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Covered Person was authorized by the Companys board of directors. Article VIII of the Charter also generally requires the mandatory
advancement of expenses and coverage of amounts paid in settlement without the approval of the Company and provides a Covered Person with the right to sue if the Company does not pay upon a written demand within 30 days, which may be extended up to
an additional 30 days.
Finally, the Indemnification Agreements provide, among other things, that the Company will, to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law but subject to certain specific procedures, conditions, and limitations, indemnify each Indemnitee against expenses, judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, and other losses paid or incurred by the Indemnitee if, by
reason of such Indemnitees status as a director or officer of the Company, such Indemnitee was or is a party to, or can reasonably expect to be made a party to or otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or
other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative. The Indemnification Agreements also provide that the Company will indemnify each Indemnitee against expenses paid or incurred by the Indemnitee if, by reason of such
Indemnitees status as a director or officer of the Company, such Indemnitee was or is involved
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solely as a witness. In addition, the Indemnification Agreements provide for the advancement of expenses incurred by each Indemnitee, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, in connection
with any proceeding covered by the Indemnification Agreements.
The foregoing is only a general summary of certain aspects of Delaware
law, the Charter, and the form of Indemnification Agreement, in each case dealing with indemnification of directors and officers, and does not purport to be complete. It is qualified in its entirety by reference to the relevant provisions of the
DGCL; the Charter, which is attached as Exhibit 4.1 to this Registration Statement; and the form of Indemnification Agreement, which is on file with the Commission.
(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration
Fee table in the effective Registration Statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect
to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;
Provided, however
, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being
registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby
undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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