WisdomTree India Earnings Fund
|
High
|
Low
|
Period End
|
Second Quarter
|
$23.77
|
$20.67
|
$21.67
|
Third Quarter
|
$22.42
|
$17.76
|
$19.92
|
Fourth Quarter
|
$21.14
|
$18.51
|
$19.86
|
2016
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
$19.74
|
$16.67
|
$19.51
|
Second Quarter
|
$20.42
|
$18.67
|
$20.19
|
Third Quarter
|
$22.36
|
$20.27
|
$21.62
|
Fourth Quarter
|
$22.11
|
$19.49
|
$20.20
|
2017
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
$24.13
|
$20.38
|
$24.13
|
Second Quarter
|
$25.46
|
$24.18
|
$24.51
|
Third Quarter (through July 24, 2017)
|
$26.22
|
$24.69
|
$26.22
|
Historical Performance of the MSCI China Index
January 3, 2012 through July 24, 2017
|
|
License Agreement
.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliate has entered into an agreement with MSCI Inc. providing it and certain of its affiliates or subsidiaries, including JPMorgan Financial, with a non-exclusive license and, for a fee, with the right to use the MSCI China Index, which are owned and published by MSCI Inc., in connection with certain securities, including the Buffered PLUS. For more information, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The MSCI Indices — License Agreement” in the accompanying underlying supplement
.
MSCI China Index
|
High
|
Low
|
Period End
|
2012
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
62.48
|
53.99
|
58.23
|
Second Quarter
|
60.66
|
51.63
|
53.68
|
Third Quarter
|
55.78
|
51.59
|
55.78
|
Fourth Quarter
|
62.93
|
55.67
|
62.93
|
2013
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
66.19
|
59.39
|
60.16
|
Second Quarter
|
62.69
|
51.32
|
54.67
|
Third Quarter
|
62.68
|
52.34
|
60.93
|
Fourth Quarter
|
65.84
|
59.98
|
63.29
|
2014
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
63.29
|
56.14
|
59.52
|
Second Quarter
|
61.97
|
57.23
|
61.56
|
Third Quarter
|
68.29
|
61.56
|
61.85
|
Fourth Quarter
|
66.69
|
61.17
|
66.15
|
2015
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
71.59
|
65.79
|
71.50
|
Second Quarter
|
85.04
|
72.47
|
74.49
|
Third Quarter
|
74.48
|
55.41
|
57.29
|
Fourth Quarter
|
64.99
|
57.29
|
59.47
|
2016
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
59.47
|
48.16
|
56.66
|
Second Quarter
|
58.48
|
53.99
|
55.79
|
Third Quarter
|
65.06
|
54.69
|
63.16
|
Fourth Quarter
|
64.94
|
57.23
|
58.65
|
2017
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
67.80
|
58.65
|
66.38
|
MSCI China Index
|
High
|
Low
|
Period End
|
Second Quarter
|
74.26
|
66.49
|
73.03
|
Third Quarter (through July 24, 2017)
|
77.78
|
72.30
|
77.78
|
Historical Performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index
January 3, 2012 through July 24, 2017
|
|
License Agreement.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliate has entered into an agreement with MSCI Inc. providing it and certain of its affiliates or subsidiaries, including JPMorgan Financial, with a non-exclusive license and, for a fee, with the right to use the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which are owned and published by MSCI Inc., in connection with certain securities, including the Buffered PLUS. For more information, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The MSCI Indices — License Agreement” in the accompanying underlying supplement
.
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
|
High
|
Low
|
Period End
|
2012
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
1,079.94
|
917.08
|
1,041.45
|
Second Quarter
|
1,055.63
|
882.46
|
937.35
|
Third Quarter
|
1,014.07
|
905.65
|
1,002.66
|
Fourth Quarter
|
1,055.20
|
969.82
|
1,055.20
|
2013
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
1,082.68
|
1,015.47
|
1034.9
|
Second Quarter
|
1,061.09
|
883.34
|
940.33
|
Third Quarter
|
1,022.54
|
905.96
|
987.46
|
Fourth Quarter
|
1,044.66
|
979.88
|
1,002.69
|
2014
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
1,002.66
|
916.56
|
994.65
|
Second Quarter
|
1,057.59
|
993.12
|
1,050.78
|
Third Quarter
|
1,100.98
|
1,005.33
|
1,005.33
|
Fourth Quarter
|
1,016.07
|
909.98
|
956.31
|
2015
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
993.82
|
934.73
|
974.57
|
Second Quarter
|
1,067.01
|
959.42
|
972.25
|
Third Quarter
|
971.91
|
771.77
|
792.05
|
Fourth Quarter
|
868.56
|
771.22
|
794.14
|
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
|
High
|
Low
|
Period End
|
2016
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
836.80
|
688.52
|
836.80
|
Second Quarter
|
853.69
|
781.84
|
834.10
|
Third Quarter
|
927.29
|
819.19
|
903.46
|
Fourth Quarter
|
918.68
|
838.96
|
862.27
|
2017
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
973.08
|
861.88
|
958.37
|
Second Quarter
|
1,019.11
|
952.92
|
1,010.80
|
Third Quarter (through July 24, 2017)
|
1,064.27
|
1,002.48
|
1,064.27
|
Additional Information about the Buffered PLUS
Please read this information in conjunction with the summary terms on the front cover of this document.
Additional Provisions:
|
Postponement of maturity date:
|
If the scheduled maturity date is not a business day, then the maturity date will be the following business day. If the scheduled valuation date is not a trading day or if a market disruption event occurs on that day so that the valuation date is postponed and falls less than three business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date of the Buffered PLUS will be postponed to the third business day following the valuation date as postponed.
|
Trustee:
|
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (formerly Bankers Trust Company)
|
Calculation agent:
|
JPMS
|
Minimum ticketing size:
|
$1,000 / 1
00
Buffered PLUS
|
The estimated value of the
Buffered PLUS:
|
The estimated value of the Buffered PLUS set forth on the cover of this document is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the Buffered PLUS, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the Buffered PLUS. The estimated value of the Buffered PLUS does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your Buffered PLUS in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the Buffered PLUS is based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the Buffered PLUS as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the Buffered PLUS in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed-rate debt of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For additional information, see “Risk Factors — The estimated value of the Buffered PLUS is derived by reference to an internal funding rate” in this document. The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the Buffered PLUS is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the Buffered PLUS on the pricing date is based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time. See “Risk Factors — The estimated value of the Buffered PLUS does not represent future values of the Buffered PLUS and may differ from others’ estimates” in this document.
The estimated value of the Buffered PLUS will be lower than the original issue price of the Buffered PLUS because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the Buffered PLUS are included in the original issue price of the Buffered PLUS. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the structuring fee, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the Buffered PLUS and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the Buffered PLUS. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. We or one or more of our affiliates will retain any profits realized in hedging our obligations under the Buffered PLUS. See “Risk Factors — The estimated value of the Buffered PLUS will be lower than the
|
|
original issue price (price to public) of the Buffered PLUS” in this document.
|
Secondary market prices of the
Buffered PLUS:
|
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the Buffered PLUS, see “Risk Factors — Secondary market prices of the Buffered PLUS will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in this document. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the Buffered PLUS will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your Buffered PLUS by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period that is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the Buffered PLUS. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the Buffered PLUS
,
whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the Buffered PLUS and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Risk Factors — The value of the Buffered PLUS as published by JPMS (and which may be reflected on customer account statements) may be higher than the then-current estimated value of the Buffered PLUS for a limited time period.”
|
Tax considerations:
|
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement no. MS-1-I. The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our special tax counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the Buffered PLUS.
Based on current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel, your Buffered PLUS should be treated as “open transactions” that are not debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more fully described in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments” in the accompanying product supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, subject to the possible application of the “constructive ownership” rules, the gain or loss on your Buffered PLUS should be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your Buffered PLUS for more than a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of Buffered PLUS at the issue price. The Buffered PLUS could be treated as “constructive ownership transactions” within the meaning of Section 1260 of the Code, in which case any gain recognized in respect of the Buffered PLUS that would otherwise be long-term capital gain and that was in excess of the “net underlying long-term capital gain” (as defined in Section 1260) would be treated as ordinary income, and a notional interest charge would apply as if that income had accrued for tax purposes at a constant yield over your holding period for the Buffered PLUS. Our special tax counsel has not expressed an opinion with respect to whether the constructive ownership rules apply to the Buffered PLUS. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of the constructive ownership rules.
The IRS or a court may not respect the treatment of the Buffered PLUS described above, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on your Buffered PLUS could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the constructive ownership regime described above. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Buffered PLUS, including the potential application of the constructive ownership rules, possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments
|
|
linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (such an index, a “Qualified Index”). Additionally, the applicable regulations exclude from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued in 2017 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the Buffered PLUS with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the Buffered PLUS. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the Buffered PLUS
.
Withholding under legislation commonly referred to as “FATCA” may (if the Buffered PLUS are recharacterized as debt instruments) apply to amounts treated as interest paid with respect to the Buffered PLUS, as well as to payments of gross proceeds of a taxable disposition, including redemption at maturity, of a Buffered PLUS. However, under a recent IRS notice, this regime will not apply to payments of gross proceeds (other than any amount treated as interest) with respect to dispositions occurring before January 1, 2019. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of FATCA to the Buffered PLUS.
|
Supplemental use of proceeds
and hedging:
|
The Buffered PLUS are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the Buffered PLUS. See “How the Buffered PLUS Work” in this document for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the Buffered PLUS and “Basket Overview” in this document for a description of the market exposure provided by the Buffered PLUS
.
The original issue price of the Buffered PLUS is equal to the estimated value of the Buffered PLUS plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers and the structuring fee, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the Buffered PLUS, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the Buffered PLUS
.
|
Benefit plan investor
considerations:
|
See “Benefit Plan Investor Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement
.
|
Supplemental plan of
distribution:
|
Subject to regulatory constraints, JPMS intends to use its reasonable efforts to offer to purchase the Buffered PLUS in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it receives from us to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. In addition, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management will receive a structuring fee as set forth on the cover of this document for each Buffered PLUS
.
We or our affiliate may enter into swap agreements or related hedge transactions with one of our other affiliates or unaffiliated counterparties in connection with the sale of the Buffered PLUS and JPMS and/or an affiliate may earn additional income as a result of payments pursuant to the swap or related hedge transactions. See “— Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging” above and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.
|
Contact:
|
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management clients may contact their local Morgan Stanley branch office or Morgan Stanley’s principal executive offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number (800) 869-3326).
|
Where you can find more
information:
|
You may revoke your offer to purchase the Buffered PLUS at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase
,
the Buffered PLUS prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the Buffered PLUS, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this document together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these Buffered PLUS are a part, and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement
.
This document, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the Buffered PLUS and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, stand-alone fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement, as the Buffered PLUS involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the Buffered PLUS
.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
•
Product supplement no. MS-1-I dated June 3, 2016:
•
Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 15, 2016:
•
Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 15, 2016:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617.
As used in this document, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.
“Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
” and “Buffered PLUS
SM
” are service marks of Morgan Stanley.
|
ANNEX A
The WisdomTree India Earnings Fund
All information contained in this pricing supplement regarding the WisdomTree India Earnings Fund (the “EPI Fund”) has been derived from publicly available information, without independent verification. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, the WisdomTree Trust and WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. (“WisdomTree”). The EPI Fund is an investment portfolio managed by WisdomTree, the investment adviser to the EPI Fund and by Mellon Capital Management Corporation (“Mellon Capital”), the sub-adviser to the EPI Fund. The EPI Fund is an exchange-traded fund that trades on the NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “EPI.”
The EPI Fund seeks to track the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the WisdomTree India Earnings Index (the “IEI Index”). The IEI Index is a fundamentally weighted index that measures the performance of companies incorporated and traded in India that are profitable and that are eligible to be purchased by foreign investors as of the annual index screening date. See “— The WisdomTree India Earnings Index” below for more information about the IEI Index.
The EPI Fund employs a “passive management” — or indexing — investment approach designed to track the performance of the IEI Index. The EPI Fund generally uses a representative sampling strategy to achieve its investment objective, meaning it generally will invest in a sample of the securities in the IEI Index the risk, return and other characteristics of which closely resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the IEI Index as a whole.
The performance of the EPI Fund and the IEI Index may vary for a variety of reasons. For example, the EPI Fund incurs operating expenses and portfolio transaction costs, while also managing cash flows and potential operational inefficiencies, not incurred by the IEI Index. In addition, the EPI Fund may not be fully invested in the securities of the IEI Index at all times or may hold securities not included in the IEI Index or may be subject to pricing differences, differences in the timing of dividend accruals, operational inefficiencies and the need to meet various new or existing regulatory requirements. For example, it may take several business days for additions and deletions to the IEI Index to be reflected in the portfolio composition of the EPI Fund. The use of sampling techniques may affect the EPI Fund’s ability to achieve close correlation with the IEI Index. The EPI Fund, which uses a representative sampling strategy, generally can be expected to have a greater non-correlation risk and this risk may be heighted during times of market volatility or other unusual market conditions.
The WisdomTree Trust is a registered investment company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the EPI Fund. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by the WisdomTree Trust pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, can be located by reference to SEC file numbers 333-132380 and 811-21864, respectively, through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. For additional information regarding the WisdomTree Trust, WisdomTree, Mellon Capital and the EPI Fund, please see the EPI Fund’s prospectus. In addition, information about EPI Fund, WisdomTree and Mellon Capital may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents and the EPI Fund’s website at https://www.wisdomtree.com/etfs. Information contained in the EPI Fund’s website is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered a part of, this document.
The WisdomTree India Earnings Index
All information contained in this pricing supplement regarding the WisdomTree India Earnings Index (the “IEI Index”), including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, has been derived from publicly available information, without independent verification. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, WisdomTree Investments, Inc. (“WTI”). The IEI Index was developed by WTI and is calculated, maintained and published by WTI. WTI has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue the publication of, the IEI Index.
The IEI Index is reported by Bloomberg L.P. under the ticker symbol “WTIND.”
The IEI Index measures the stock performance of companies incorporated in India that pass WTI’s selection, liquidity and market capitalization requirements. In September of each year, the IEI Index is reconstituted, with each components’ weight adjusted based on the earnings generated by each component company, adjusted for an investable weighting factor that takes into account shares available to be purchased by foreign investors. The IEI Index is calculated using primary market prices in U.S. dollars.
Membership Criteria
To be eligible for inclusion in the IEI Index, component companies must be covered by WisdomTree’s independent index calculation agent meet the minimal liquidity requirements established by WTI. To be included in the IEI Index, shares of such component securities need to have traded at least 250,000 shares per month for each of the six months preceding the “Screening Date” for the IEI Index (after the close of trading on the last trading day in August).
Eligible component companies must have their shares listed on the Indian National Stock Exchange or the Bombay (Mumbai) Stock Exchange. Eligible companies must be incorporated in India and have earned at least $5 million in their fiscal year prior to the annual reconstitution in September. Only securities whose foreign ownership restriction limits have yet to be breached are eligible for inclusion in the index. Companies need to have a market capitalization of at least $200 million on the Screening Date. Shares of such companies need to have had an average daily dollar volume of at least $200,000 for each of the six months preceding the Screening Date. Components need to have had a price/earnings ratio of at least 2 as of the Screening Date.
Common stocks, tracking stocks and holding companies, including real estate holding companies, are eligible for inclusion. Security types that are excluded from the index are: limited partnerships, royalty trusts, passive foreign investment companies (PFICS), American depositary receipts (ADRs), preferred stocks, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds and derivative securities such as warrants and rights.
Base Date and Base Value
A base value for the IEI Index was set at 200 at the close of trading on November 30, 2007.
Calculation and Dissemination
The following formula is used to calculate the index level of the IEI Index:
Error! Objects cannot be created from editing field codes.
Where
Si = number of shares in the IEI Index for security i.
Pi = price of security i.
Ei = cross rate of currency of security i versus the U.S. dollar. If security i is priced in U.S. dollars, then Ei will equal 1.
D = divisor.
The IEI Index is calculated every weekday. If trading is suspended while the exchange the component company trades on is still open, the last traded price for that stock is used for all subsequent IEI Index computations until trading resumes. If trading is suspended before the opening, the stock’s adjusted closing price from the previous day is used to calculate the IEI Index. Until a particular stock opens, its adjusted closing price from the previous day is used in the IEI Index computation. IEI Index values are calculated in U.S. dollars, and disseminated on an end-of-day basis.
Capping
The following capping rules are applied in order:
|
1.
|
Should any sector achieve a weight equal to or greater than 25% of the IEI Index, the weight of the companies will be proportionally reduced to 25% as of the annual Screening Date.
|
|
2.
|
A further volume screen requires that a calculated volume factor (the average daily dollar volume for three months preceding the Screening Date/ weight of security in the IEI Index) will be greater than $200 million to be eligible for the IEI Index. If a security’s volume factor falls below $200 million at the annual screening, but is currently in the IEI Index, it will remain in the IEI Index. The securities’ weight will be adjusted downwards by an adjustment factor equal to its volume factor divided by $400 million.
|
|
3.
|
In the event a security has a calculated volume factor (average daily volume traded over the preceding three months divide by weight in the IEI Index) that is less than $400 million, its weight will be reduced such that weight after volume adjustment equals to the weight before adjustment multiplied by the
|
calculated volume factor divided by $400 million. The implementation of the volume factor may cause an increase in the sector weights above the specified caps.
The weights may fluctuate above the specified caps during the year, but will be reset at each annual rebalance date. All sector cappings are conducted based on the Global Industry Classification Standard sector classifications.
Weighting
The IEI Index is a modified capitalization-weighted index that employs a transparent weighting formula to magnify the effect that earnings play in its total return. The initial weight of a component in the IEI Index at the annual reconstitution is based on reported net income in the most recent fiscal year prior to the annual reconstitution.
The reported net income number is then multiplied by a second factor developed by a third party independent calculation agent called the “Investability Weighting Factor” (the “IWF”). The IWF is used to scale the earnings generated by each company by restrictions on shares available to be purchased. This “Earnings Factor” is then calculated for every component in the IEI Index and then summed. Each component’s weight, at the Weighting Date for the IEI Index, is equal to its Earnings Factor divided by the sum of all Earnings Factors for all the components in the IEI Index. The “Weighting Date” is when component weights are set; it occurs immediately after the close of trading on the second Friday of September. New component weights take effect before the opening of trading on the first Monday following the third Friday of September (the “Reconstitution Date”).
The IEI Index will be modified, if the following should occur: Should any company achieve a weighting equal to or greater than 24% of the IEI Index, its weighting will be reduced to 20% at the close of the current calendar quarter, and other components in the IEI Index will be rebalanced. Moreover, should the “collective weight” of component securities whose individual current weights equal or exceed 5% of the IEI Index, when added together, equal or exceed 50% of the IEI Index, the weightings in those component securities will be reduced proportionately so that their collective weight equals 40% of the IEI Index at the close of the current calendar quarter, and other components in the IEI Index will be rebalanced in proportion to their weightings before the adjustment. Further iterations of these adjustments may occur until no company or group of companies violates these rules.
Dividend Treatment
Normal dividend payments are not taken into account in the IEI Index. However, special dividends from non-operating income require index divisor adjustments to prevent the distribution from distorting the IEI Index.
Multiple Share Classes
In the event a component company issues multiple classes of shares of common stock, the most liquid share class will be included in the IEI Index. Conversion of a share class into another share class not in the IEI Index results in the conversion of the share class being phased out into the surviving share class.
Index Maintenance
Index maintenance includes monitoring and implementing the adjustments for company additions and deletions, stock splits, stock dividends, corporate restructurings, spin-offs or other corporate actions. Some corporate actions, such as stock splits and stock dividends, require changes in the common shares outstanding and the stock prices of the component companies in the IEI Index. Some corporate actions, such as stock issuances, stock buybacks, warrant issuances and increases or decreases in earnings between reconstitutions, do not require changes in the index shares or the stock prices of the component companies of the IEI Index. Other corporate actions, such as special dividends, may require index divisor adjustments. Any corporate action, whether it requires divisor adjustments or not, will be implemented after the close of trading on the day prior to the ex-date of such corporate actions or when the index calculation agent for the IEI Index typically applies such corporate actions. Whenever possible, changes to the components of the IEI Index, such as deletions as a result of corporate actions, will be announced at least two business days prior to their implementation date.
Component Changes
Additions to the IEI Index are made at the annual reconstitution according to the inclusion criteria defined above. Changes are implemented before the opening of trading on the first Monday following the closing of
trading on the third Friday in September. No additions are made to the IEI Index between annual reconstitutions, except in the cases of certain spin-off companies defined below.
Shares of companies that are de-listed or acquired by a company outside of the IEI Index are deleted from the IEI Index and the weights of the remaining components are adjusted proportionately to reflect the change in composition of the IEI Index. A component company that files for bankruptcy is deleted from the IEI Index and the weights of the remaining components are adjusted proportionately to reflect the change in the composition of the IEI Index. If a company re-incorporates outside of a defined domicile, it is deleted from the IEI Index and the weights of the remaining components are adjusted proportionately to reflect the change in the composition of the IEI Index. If a component company is acquired by another company in the IEI Index for stock, the acquiring company’s shares and weight in the IEI Index are adjusted to reflect the transaction after the close of trading on the day prior to the execution date. Component companies that reclassify their shares (i.e., that convert multiple share classes into a single share class) remain in the IEI Index, although index shares are adjusted to reflect the reclassification.
Spin-Offs and IPOs
Should a company be spun off from an existing component company, it is allowed to stay in the IEI Index until the next annual reconstitution. The weights of the remaining components are adjusted proportionately to reflect the change in the composition of the IEI Index. Companies that go public in an initial public offering (IPO) and that meet all other index inclusion requirements must wait until the next annual reconstitution to be included in the IEI index.
Index Divisor Adjustments
Changes in the IEI Index’s market capitalization due to changes in composition, weighting or corporate actions result in a divisor change to maintain the IEI Index’s continuity. By adjusting the divisor, the IEI Index value retains its continuity before and after the event. Corporate actions that require divisor adjustments will be implemented prior to the opening of trading on the effective date. In certain instances where information is incomplete, or the completion of an event is announced too late to be implemented prior to the ex-date, the implementation will occur as of the close of the following day or as soon as practicable thereafter. For corporate actions not already described, or combinations of different types of corporate events and other exceptional cases, WTI reserves the right to determine the appropriate implementation method.
Companies that are acquired, de-listed or that re-incorporate outside of a defined domicile in the intervening weeks between the Screening Point and the Reconstitution Date are not included in the IEI Index, and the weights of the remaining components are adjusted accordingly.