TIDMRMS

RNS Number : 2358B

Remote Monitored Systems PLC

09 June 2021

9 June 2021

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 ('MAR') which has been incorporated into UK law by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. Upon the publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service ('RIS'), this inside is now considered to be in the public domain.

Remote Monitored Systems plc

("Remote Monitored Systems", the "Company" or the "Group")

Final Results for the Year to 31 December 2020

The Company is pleased to announce its final results for the year end 31 December 2020.

Company Highlights

Financials

 
 --   Growing revenues of GBP104k (2019: GBP52k) 
 --   Losses increased to GBP1.53m (2019: GBP0.59m) including 
       share option cost (GBP434k) and impairment of GyroMetric 
       (GBP363k) 
 --   Net cash used in continuing operations GBP990k (2019: 
       GBP583k) 
 --   Over GBP6m of new capital raised net of costs 
 

Operations

 
 --   Acquisition of Pharm 2 Farm 
 --   Proposed disposal of GyroMetric 
 --   Proposed change of name to "nanosynth group plc" 
 --   Three subsidiaries: Pharm 2 Farm Ltd (development 
       of nanoparticles for agricultural products and human 
       nutrients); nanosynth Ltd (development of nanoparticles 
       for advanced materials and their application in healthcare 
       and other sectors): and Cloudveil (intelligence services 
       and Security Risk Management). 
 

Board

 
 --   Reconfiguring and strengthening the Company's board 
       in progress in order to facilitate the Company's new 
       focus and direction. 
 

Antony Legge, Executive Chairman commented:

"Significant progress has been made in transforming the Group and refocusing on businesses which provide good opportunities where we are able to apply the Company's reserves to best exploit those areas. To this end, the board has been largely reshaped as we continue our search for a new CEO and look to invest in our marketing capability . Building on the excellent work done to date, I am confident that we will be able to progress several positive developments in the coming months."

ENQUIRIES :

 
 Remote Monitored Systems plc          via IFC Advisory 
 Antony Legge (Executive Chairman) 
 
 SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP        +44 20 3470 0470 
 Nominated Adviser and Joint Broker 
 Stuart Gledhill 
 Caroline Rowe 
 
 Peterhouse Capital Limited            +44 20 7469 0930 
 Joint Broker 
 Lucy Williams 
 
 IFC Advisory Ltd                      +44 20 3934 6630 
 Graham Herring 
 Zach Cohen 
 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

The last twelve months has been a period of major change at RMS; the Company has acquired a new subsidiary in Pharm 2 Farm Ltd ("P2F"), new shareholders, a new board, a new direction and is now proposing the disposal of its 58 per cent. subsidiary, GyroMetric Systems Ltd ("GyroMetric"), and a change of name to nanosynth group plc. Such pace of change in an organisation is immensely challenging, however, the Company has emerged stronger than this time last year with a healthy balance sheet and many more growth opportunities ahead of it.

2020 started positively, with the Company reporting in April that unprecedented interest in Cloudveil and customer orders for GyroMetric meant that the future was brightening. By the end of June, the potential remained strong, but the lockdown was delaying any meaningful progress. Two months later, on 21 August, the Company announced it was in discussions to acquire P2F, a spin-out from Nottingham Trent University ("NTU"), which had responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by diverting from its original strategy of creating novel agricultural supplements using nano particles to developing enhanced personal protective equipment ("PPE") through producing an antiviral face mask. The acquisition was approved by shareholders on 4 November 2020.

With the acquisition of P2F completing just 8 weeks before the end of RMS's financial year and now the proposed disposal of GyroMetric, the results for 2020 provide few meaningful indications for the future.

Revenue increased to GBP104k in 2020 from GBP52k in 2019, driven mainly by sales at GyroMetric (up to GBP83k from GBP51k in 2019). Operating costs increased to GBP1.26m from GBP0.61m in 2019, due mainly to the expense of the share options granted to directors in November 2020 and a number of one-off costs, including costs related to the P2F acquisition. With the carrying value of GyroMetric being written off at the end year reflecting the proposed terms of its disposal, total losses before tax on continuing operations more than doubled to GBP1.53m from GBP0.59m in 2019; giving a loss per share on continuing operations of 0.18p. However, nearly half this loss was due to the share option expenses (GBP434k) and the impairment on the value of GyroMetric (GBP363k). As these are both non-cash items, the net cash used by continuing operations was GBP990k, compared to GBP583k in 2019, driven mainly by an increase of GBP358k in working capital (mainly due to advance payments on the mask machine and raw materials to make the anti-viral masks at P2F) compared to a decrease of GBP123k in 2019. Through placings in April, July and December, coupled with the exercise of warrants, the Company raised over GBP6.0m net of costs of GBP0.4m. GBP1.5m of the placing monies from December were not received until after the year end and hence are not included in the year-end cash balance of GBP3.6m. The exercise to date in 2021 of further warrants and options have raised an additional GBP0.9m for the Group and, as at 7 June 2021, its consolidated bank balance stood at approximately GBP5.0m .

Moving into 2021, the Company responded to shareholder concerns with several board changes, including myself replacing Paul Ryan as Chairman and Richard Clarke joining as an independent non-executive director. The challenge for the new board was severalfold; the mask machine arrived at P2F in early January and needed commissioning ahead of a formal launch of P2F's anti-viral mask under its band name "ProLarva"; initial interest in the mask needed to be converted into sales and decisions needed taking on how to best utilise the funds raised in December 2020. To this last point, the Board commenced a strategic review, which has recently completed. The Board was also keen to build on the innovations behind the anti-viral face mask and develop further products using the same technology, alongside the development of products for the agricultural sector, which had been the founding principle behind P2F.

The first step was to solve the production issue and avoid disappointing customers by being unable to deliver any masks. Commissioning of the mask machine has been delayed by several months as a number of problems were identified and dealt with and the Board is confident that the machine should be fully operational by early July. With the machine at BioCity unable to meet the anticipated demand, the Board outsourced the manufacturing of the mask to Volz Filters UK.

The price of masks has decreased significantly since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and the differential between the Pro-Larva mask and other, non anti-pathogenic masks is now significantly greater than 12 months ago. This combined with the impact of existing stockpiles of masks, the success of the vaccination campaign and the uncertainty over the lifting or otherwise of current lockdown restrictions has made sales challenging in the UK. The Group has adopted a two-pronged approach to marketing the Pro-Larva mask. The first, for areas suffering from a rise in COVID infection rates, such as India, is to position the mask as a key step in breaking the infection cycle. However, this is only a short-term opportunity that will fade as the pandemic recedes. The second approach is to position the mask as part of an array of enhanced personal protection equipment, providing a broad anti-pathogenic protection and so reducing the impact of infection amongst workers in in key sectors, such as healthcare. The short-term focus will be on the dental and GP sectors, with a longer-term campaign to encourage the NHS to adopt the protection offered by the unique anti-viral layer, currently contained in the Pro-Larva mask.

However, the Pro-Larva mask is but a small element of the Group's potential. The purpose of the strategic review undertaken by the Board was to identify other areas of opportunity and to apply the Company's cash reserves to best exploit those areas. GyroMetric had shown potential in the discussions with offshore wind turbine manufacturers. However, significant investment would have been required to take advantage of this and other opportunities for GyroMetric's technology and so the Board will be seeking shareholder approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting ("AGM") to return control of GyroMetric to its founders and reduce ongoing costs to the Group. Cloudveil continues to show promise, although sales this year have been slowed by the merger of two of its major potential customers. Cloudveil does not currently require any investment, although this could change if it secures some of the current contracts under discussion. The opportunities arising from the intellectual property inside P2F are substantial. The use of copper as a biocide in the anti-viral layer (the '<ALPHA>-virion'(TM) layer) has led to the development of two spin-off applications. Initial tests on the anti-viral characteristics of these new applications have been successful and the Group is now seeking partners to further develop these ideas into commercial products. P2F is also in advanced discussions with a major global agricultural supplier for a new range of animal nutrients.

With the recognition of the importance of nano-technology to the future of the Group, the Board believes that it is now the right time to change the Group's name. The Board proposes that the Company is renamed nanosynth group plc; and that following the disposal of GyroMetric, there will be three subsidiaries; Pharm 2 Farm Ltd (to focus on agricultural applications and the human nutrient market), nanosynth Ltd (to focus on advance materials such as the '<ALPHA>-virion'(TM) layer and their applications in healthcare and other sectors), and Cloudveil Ltd (to focus on Intelligence Services and Security Risk Management) .

As has been previously reported, the Group has begun its search for a new Chief Executive Officer. It is expected that this search could take several months as we want to be certain of finding the right calibre of individual who will help the team best exploit the myriad of opportunities arising from its nanotechnology, but we hope that it will be complete by the time that we announce our interim results. We are also looking to boost our marketing capabilities. In the meantime, we are privileged to have very capable executives across the Group, who are receiving good guidance and support from the Board. The appointment of Dr Gareth Cave and Dr Felicity Sartain as non-executive directors ensures that science remains at the heart of all Board conversations.

Lastly, I would like to thank all the Company's shareholders for their support over the last few months. I know that many shareholders feel communication can be improved and we continue to work in that direction. However, we also need to ensure that we are only announcing concrete news. After the groundwork that has been carried out during the year to date, I am confident that the second half of the year will see the announcement of several positive developments at nanosynth group plc.

Antony Legge

Executive Chairman

8 June 2021

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 For the year ended 31 December 2020 
                                                                2020         2019 
                                                   Note          GBP          GBP 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Revenue from contracts with customers               5        104,309       52,648 
Cost of sales                                               (62,064)     (26,582) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Gross profit                                                  42,245       26,066 
Administrative expenses                             6    (1,256,234)    (608,802) 
Other operating income                                        19,841            - 
Impairments                                                (363,745)    (125,983) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Operating loss                                           (1,557,893)    (708,719) 
Finance costs                                       10       (4,085)      (3,295) 
Finance income                                                    39           72 
Loss before income tax                                   (1,561,939)    (711,942) 
Income tax                                          11        27,976      119,652 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Loss for the year from continuing operations             (1,533,963)    (592,290) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued 
 operations                                         12        85,241  (1,029,239) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Total comprehensive income for the year                  (1,448,722)  (1,621,529) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
 
Loss and total comprehensive income attributable 
 to: 
Equity holders of the parent                             (1,416,088)  (1,551,256) 
Non-controlling interests                                   (32,634)     (70,273) 
 
Earnings per ordinary share attributable to 
 owners of the parent during the year (expressed 
 in pence per share)                                13 
Basic and diluted - continuing operations                     (0.18)       (0.13) 
Basic and diluted - discontinued operations                     0.01       (0.25) 
Basic and diluted - total                                     (0.17)       (0.38) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
 

The loss for the financial year dealt with in the financial statements of the Parent Company, Remote Monitored Systems plc, was GBP1,543,714 (2019 GBP2,348,306). As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, no separate statement of comprehensive income is presented in respect of the Parent Company.

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 As at 31 December 2020 
                                                              2020          2019 
                                                Note           GBP           GBP 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                                 14     1,764,419       378,345 
Property, plant and equipment                     15        25,661        10,978 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total non-current assets                                 1,790,080       389,323 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Current Assets 
Trade and other receivables                       18     1,925,987        66,090 
Corporation tax                                              1,396             - 
Inventories                                                 63,491        14,589 
Assets classified as held for 
 sale                                             12             -       160,275 
Cash and cash equivalents                         19     3,741,135        74,770 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total current assets                                     5,732,009       315,724 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total assets                                             7,522,089       705,047 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Equity attributable to owners 
 of the parent 
Share capital                                     20     5,795,751     5,128,124 
Share premium                                     20    12,445,569     6,822,694 
Convertible loan stock                            22         2,000       103,000 
Other reserves                                    23     1,675,276     (475,153) 
Translation reserve                                         92,181        92,181 
Retained earnings                                     (13,033,293)  (11,642,051) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
equity ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS 
 OF THE PARENT                                           6,977,484        28,795 
Non-controlling interests                         24      (80,679)      (48,045) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
TOTAL EQUITY                                             6,896,805      (19,250) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                          25       333,087       375,822 
Social security and other taxes                            242,322       200,775 
Lease liabilities                                 26        29,500        29,500 
Obligations under finance leases                  26             -        60,825 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total current liabilities                                  604,909       666,922 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities                                 26         7,375        36,875 
Provisions                                        27        13,000        20,500 
Deferred tax liabilities                          28             -             - 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total non-current liabilities                               20,375        57,375 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
TOTAL LIABILITIES                                          625,284       724,297 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILTIES                              7,522,089       705,047 
----------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 As at 31 December 2020 
 Company number: 09109008 
                                                                2020          2019 
                                                  Note           GBP           GBP 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                       15         3,625         7,975 
Investment in subsidiary undertakings               16        60,000       384,601 
Trade and other receivables                         18       428,974       118,040 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total non-current assets                                     492,599       510,616 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Current Assets 
Trade and other receivables                         18     1,558,026        16,427 
Cash and cash equivalents                           19     3,590,521         4,784 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total current assets                                       5,148,547        21,211 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
TOTAL ASSETS                                               5,641,146       531,827 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
 
Equity attributable to shareholders 
Share capital                                       20     5,795,751     5,128,124 
Share premium                                       20    12,445,569     6,822,694 
Convertible loan stock                              22         2,000       103,000 
Other reserves                                      23       435,275        24,846 
Retained loss                                           (13,234,612)  (11,715,744) 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total equity                                               5,443,983       362,920 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
 
  Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                            25       197,163       168,907 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total current liabilities                                    197,163       168,907 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
TOTAL LIABILITIES                                            197,163       168,907 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                               5,641,146       531,827 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

As at 31 December 2020

 
 
                               Share Convertible                                                             Non- 
                    Share           Premium loan      Other  Translation      Retained                controlling         Total 
                  Capital                  stock   reserves      reserve          loss        Total     Interests        equity 
                      GBP                GBP GBP        GBP          GBP           GBP          GBP           GBP           GBP 
--------------  ---------  ---------------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
As at 1 
 January 
 2019           4,791,747   6,330,629          -  (298,454)       92,181  (10,247,994)      668,109        22,228       690,337 
Loss and total 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 for the year           -           -          -          -            -   (1,551,256)  (1,551,256)      (70,273)   (1,621,529) 
Shares 
 issued(1)        336,377     492,065          -          -            -             -      828,442             -       828,442 
Convertible 
 loan 
 stock 
 issued(2)              -           -    103,000          -            -             -      103,000             -       103,000 
Share based 
 payments 
 lapsed                 -           -          -   (19,500)            -             -     (19,500)             -      (19,500) 
Share based 
 payments 
 expired                -           -          -  (157,199)            -       157,199            -             -             - 
--------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
As at 31 
 December 
 2019           5,128,124   6,822,694    103,000  (475,153)       92,181  (11,642,051)       28,795      (48,045)      (19,250) 
--------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 
As at 1 
 January 
 2020           5,128,124   6,822,694    103,000  (475,153)       92,181  (11,642,051)       28,795      (48,045)      (19,250) 
Loss and total 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 for the year           -           -          -          -            -   (1,416,088)  (1,416,088)      (32,634)   (1,448,722) 
Shares issued     667,627   5,612,964   (71,752)          -            -             -    6,208,839             -     6,208,839 
Warrants 
 issued                 -           -          -     10,712            -             -       10,712             -        10,712 
Warrants 
 exercised              -       9,911          -    (9,911)            -             -            -             -             - 
Convertible 
 loan 
 stock issued           -           -      4,085          -            -             -        4,085             -         4,085 
Convertible 
 loan 
 stock 
 redeemed               -           -   (33,333)          -            -             -     (33,333)             -      (33,333) 
Share based 
 payments 
 arising                -           -          -    434,474            -             -      434,474             -       434,474 
Share based 
 payments 
 expired                -           -          -   (24,846)            -        24,846            -             -             - 
Merger relief 
 on 
 acquisition            -           -          -  1,740,000            -             -    1,740,000             -     1,740,000 
--------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
As at 31 
 December 
 2020           5,795,751  12,445,569      2,000  1,675,276       92,181  (13,033,293)    6,977,484      (80,679)     6,896,805 
--------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 

(1) Shares issued are net of costs

(2) Convertible loan stock includes cumulative interest payable by the issue of shares

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

As at 31 December 2020

 
                                   Share      Share   Convertible        Other      Retained        Total 
                                 capital    premium    loan stock     reserves          loss          GBP 
                                     GBP        GBP           GBP          GBP           GBP 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
As at 1 January 2019           4,791,747  6,330,629             -      201,545   (9,524,637)    1,799,284 
Loss and total comprehensive 
 income for the year                   -          -             -            -   (2,348,306)  (2,348,306) 
Shares issued(1)                 336,377    492,065             -            -             -      828,442 
Convertible loan 
 stock issued(2)                       -          -       103,000            -             -      103,000 
Share based payments 
 lapsed                                -          -             -     (19,500)             -     (19,500) 
Share based payments 
 expired                               -          -             -    (157,199)       157,199            - 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
As at 31 December 
 2019                          5,128,124  6,822,694       103,000       24,846  (11,715,744)      362,920 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
As at 1 January 2020           5,128,124   6,822,694    103,000     24,846  (11,715,744)      362,920 
Loss and total comprehensive 
 income for the year                   -           -          -          -   (1,543,714)  (1,543,714) 
Shares issued(1)                 667,627   5,612,964   (71,752)          -             -    6,208,839 
Convertible loan 
 stock issued(2)                       -           -      4,085          -             -        4,085 
Warrants issued                        -           -          -     10,712             -       10,712 
Warrants exercised                     -       9,911          -    (9,911)             -            - 
Convertible loan 
 stock redeemed                        -           -   (33,333)          -             -     (33,333) 
Share based payments 
 arising                               -           -          -    434,474             -      434,474 
Share based payments 
 expired                               -           -          -   (24,846)        24,846            - 
-----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
As at 31 December 
 2020                          5,795,751  12,445,569      2,000    435,275  (13,234,612)    5,443,983 
-----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
 

(1) Shares issued are net of costs

(2) Convertible loan stock includes cumulative interest payable by the issue of shares.

 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 As at 31 December 2020 
                                                                                    2020         2019 
                                                                       Note          GBP          GBP 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Loss for the year on continuing 
 activities                                                                  (1,533,963)    (592,290) 
Profit/(loss) for the year from 
 discontinued operations                                                          85,241  (1,029,239) 
Depreciation of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                           15        6,900      161,862 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                        14       14,600      255,182 
Share based payments                                                             434,474      (7,500) 
Impairments                                                                      363,745      602,108 
Non-cash directors' fees                                                               -       94,958 
Interest income                                                                     (39)         (80) 
Finance costs                                                                      4,085       27,081 
Profit on disposal                                                                     -      (7,608) 
Taxation                                                                       (120,471)    (334,969) 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories                                               (4,879)        3,501 
(Increase)/decrease in trade 
 and other receivables                                                         (229,024)      206,821 
(Decrease)/increase in provisions                                                (7,500)       20,500 
Decrease in trade and other payables                                           (123,806)     (87,828) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash used in operations                                                      (1,110,637)    (687,501) 
Income taxes received                                                            120,471      128,641 
Interest paid                                                                          -     (24,081) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Net cash used in operating activities                                          (990,166)    (582,941) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Purchases of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                           15        (518)     (37,884) 
Proceeds from sale of property, 
 plant and equipment                                                              -            28,374 
Interest income                                                                       39           80 
Proceeds from sale of business                                                   160,275 
Investment in subsidiaries (net 
 of cash acquired)                                                                15,592        1,617 
Net cash used in investing activities                                            175,388      (7,813) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Repayment of lease liabilities                                                  (29,500)     (29,500) 
Repayment of borrowings                                                         (60,825)    (105,841) 
Issue of loan notes                                                                    -      100,000 
Repayment of loan notes                                                         (33,333)            - 
Issue of shares, net of issue 
 costs                                                                         4,604,801      591,484 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Net cash generated from financing 
 activities                                                                    4,481,143      556,143 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash 
 and cash equivalents                                                          3,666,365     (34,611) 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 beginning of year                                                                74,770      109,381 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 31 December                                                             19    3,741,135       74,770 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Non-cash transactions 
 The principal non-cash transactions 
 relate to: 
 
                    *    Acquisition of subsidiary                       16    1,800,000      130,000 
 
                    *    Loan note conversion (including interest)                71,752            - 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                               1,871,752      130,000 
  -------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 As at 31 December 2020 
                                                                                    2020         2019 
                                                                       Note          GBP          GBP 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Loss for the year on continuing 
 activities                                                                  (1,543,714)  (2,348,306) 
Depreciation of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                           15        4,350        4,350 
Share based payments                                                             434,474      (7,500) 
Impairments                                                                      640,201    2,020,810 
Non-cash directors' fees                                                               -       94,958 
Interest income                                                                        -          (7) 
Finance costs                                                                      4,085        3,295 
(Increase)/decrease in trade 
 and other receivables                                                          (35,449)       16,232 
Increase in trade and other payables                                              53,006       11,070 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash used in operations                                                        (443,047)    (205,098) 
Interest paid                                                                          -        (295) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Net cash used in operating activities                                          (443,047)    (205,393) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Interest income                                                                        -            7 
Loans to subsidiary undertakings                                               (542,684)    (492,692) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Net cash used in investing activities                                          (542,684)    (492,685) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Issue of loan notes                                                                    -      100,000 
Repayment of loan notes                                                         (33,333)            - 
Issue of shares, net of issue 
 costs                                                                         4,604,801      591,484 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Net cash generated from financing 
 activities                                                                    4,571,468      691,484 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash 
 and cash equivalents                                                          3,585,737      (6,594) 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 beginning of year                                                                 4,784       11,378 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 31 December                                                             19    3,590,521        4,784 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
Non-cash transactions 
 The principal non-cash transactions 
 relate to: 
 
                    *    Acquisition of subsidiary                       16       60,000      130,000 
 
                    *    Loan note conversion (including interest)                71,752            - 
---------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                                 131,752      130,000 
  -------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  ----------- 
 

These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 8 June 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:

Antony Legge

Executive Chairman

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2020

   1              Ge neral information 

Remote Monitored Systems plc (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") conducted three main continuing activities during the year as detailed in note 5. The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the UK and its registered office is 27-28 Eastcastle Street, London W1W 8DH.

The Company's shares are quoted on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") of the London Stock Exchange plc.

   2              Summary of accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied in the year presented, unless otherwise stated.

   (a)           Basis of preparation 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Remote Monitored Systems plc (the "Group") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards ("IAS") in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. These accounting policies comply with each IAS that is mandatory for accounting periods ending on 31 December 2020 except for, in order to present fairly the acquisition of Pharm 2 Farm Limited, the Group has departed from the requirements within IFRS 3 relating to the value of the consideration as detailed in note 17.

The Financial Statements are presented in GBP (GBP) rounded to the nearest pound.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IAS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's Accounting Policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Financial Statements are disclosed in Note 4.

   (b)           Going concern basis 

At the date of this report the Group had net cash of approximately GBP5.0m. The Directors have reviewed the Group's strategy with regard to future investment in its business.

The Directors have considered the impact of Covid-19 and are closely monitoring the situation.

The Group's business activities together with the factors likely to affect its future development performance and position are set out in the Strategic Report.

For the year ended 31 December 2020, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit and liquidity risk can be found in the Strategic Report and in Notes 3 and 29.

Based on these assumptions, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and therefore have adopted the going concern basis of preparation in these Financial Statements.

   (c)           New and amended standards 

Changes in accounting policy

For the purpose of the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, apart from that detailed in 2(a) above the Group has applied all standards and interpretations that are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020.

There were no new standards, amendments and interpretations effective for the first time on or after 1 January 2020 that had a material impact on the Group or parent company.

New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective

Standards, amendments and interpretations that have been published and will be mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 are not expected to have a material impact on the Group's or parent company's results or shareholders' funds.

   (d)           Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:

-- Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).

   --               Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
   --               The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights result in control. To support this presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

   --               The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee. 
   --               Rights arising from other contractual arrangements. 
   --               The Group's voting rights and potential voting rights. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. The acquisition method is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries.

Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests, less the recognised amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the Group. All intercompany transactions and balances between group entities are eliminated on consolidation.

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are recorded in equity.

Where considered appropriate, adjustments are made to the financial information of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the Group. All intercompany transactions and balances between Group enterprises are eliminated on consolidation.

The Company's UK subsidiaries Limited use UK GAAP rules to prepare and report their financial statements. The Group reports using IFRS standards and in order to comply with the Group's reporting standards, management of these subsidiaries processed several adjustments to ensure the financial information included at a Group level complies with IFRS. These subsidiaries will continue to prepare their company financial statements in line with UK GAAP rules.

   (e)           Segmental reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker ("CODM"). The CODM is deemed to be the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the CODM to allocate resources and to assess performance. Using the Group's internal management reporting as a starting point, three continuing reporting segments set out in note 5 have been identified.

The individual financial statements of each Group company are measured in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency) being US dollar or pounds sterling. For the purpose of the Group Financial Statements, the results and financial position are expressed in pounds sterling GBP, which is the presentation currency for the Group and Company.

   (f)            Discontinued operations 

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which:

   --               represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations; 

-- is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations; or

   --               is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to re-sale. 

Discontinued operations are presented in the income statement as a separate line and are shown net of tax. Comparative information in relation to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income has been restated to reflect this presentation.

Foreign currencies

Functional and presentation currency

Pounds sterling GBP is the Group's presentation currency and the parent company's functional currency.

Transactions and balances

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the Statement of Financial Position date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing on the Statement of Financial Position date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the translation of monetary items at the Statement of Financial Position date, are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year.

Group companies

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

-- assets and liabilities for each period end date presented are translated at the period-end closing rate;

-- income and expenses for each Income Statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and

   --      all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities, and of monetary items receivable from foreign subsidiaries for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, are taken to other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognised in the Income Statement as part of the gain or loss on sale

   (g)           Intangible assets 

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest recognised and previously held interest measured at fair value is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the CGUs, or groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of the CGU containing the goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed.

Customer lists and intellectual property rights are shown at fair value at date of acquisition, less amortisation and impairments. Costs associated with these are recognised as an expense as incurred.

Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique products controlled by the Company are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

   --      it is technically feasible to complete the product so that it will be available for use; 
   --      management intends to complete the product and use or sell it; 
   --      there is an ability to use or sell the product; 
   --      it can be demonstrated how the product will generate probable future economic benefits; 

-- adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and use or sell the product are available; and

-- the expenditure attributable to the product during its development can be reliably measured.

The Group's Intangible assets, other than goodwill acquired on acquisition, are amortised at 20% per annum on a straight line basis.

At each year end date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its intangible assets other than goodwill if there is an indication of impairment to determine if those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value, using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

   (h)           Property, plant and equipment 

All property, plant and equipment are shown at cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial year in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their useful economic lives, using the straight-line method, which is considered to be as follows:

   --      Plant and equipment             - 5 years 
   --      Motor Vehicles                      - 3 to 5 years 
   --      Software                                 - 3 years 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and, if appropriate, asset values are written down to their estimated recoverable amounts, at each Statement of Financial Position date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amounts and are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

   (i)            Financial assets 

The Group and Company has classified all of its financial assets as loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets. The Group's loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position.

Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

   (j)            Impairment of financial assets 

The Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. A financial asset, or a group of financial assets, is impaired, and impairment losses are incurred, only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a "loss event"), and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset, or group of financial assets, that can be reliably estimated.

The criteria that the Group and Company uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:

   --      significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; 
   --      a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments. 

The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred), discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. The asset's carrying amount is reduced, and the loss is recognised in the profit or loss.

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the trade and other receivables credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

   (k)           Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets.

   (l)            Cash and cash equivalents 

In the Cash Flow Statements, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.

   (m)          Share capital and reserves 

Equity comprises the following:

-- Share Capital represents ordinary shares issued at par value and includes "Deferred Shares" below

-- Deferred Shares represents notional shares arising on the redenomination of the nominal share capital at various times. The Deferred Shares form part of the Share Capital balance shown in the Statement of Financial Position.

-- Share Premium represents the premium paid on shares issued above par value net of issue costs.

   --      Retained earnings represents retained profits and losses. 

-- Merger reserve represents the difference between the carrying value of the investment and the nominal value of the shares of subsidiaries upon consolidation under merger accounting. The merger reserve is presented in "other reserves".

-- Merger relief reserve represents the difference between the nominal value of shares issued accounted under merger relief and the consideration attributed to the shares issued.

   --      Share option and warrants reserve represents the fair value of unexpired warrants. 

-- Convertible loan stock represents fair value of consideration received together with interest thereon.

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve - represents the translation differences arising from translating the financial statement items from functional currency to presentational currency

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

   (n)           Share-based payments 

The Group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based compensation plans, under which the entity receives goods or services from employees or third party suppliers as consideration for equity instruments of the Company. The fair value of the equity-settled share based payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income or charged to equity depending on the nature of the services provided or instruments issued.

   (o)           Trade and other payables 

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

   (p)           Borrowings 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the year of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

   (q)           Revenue recognition 

The Group recognises revenue in accordance with IFRS 15 which includes five key steps:

Step 1: Identify the contracts with a customer; Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract; Step 3: Determine the transaction price; Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity, and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities, as described below: if revenue has been billed but the specific performance obligations are not met then this is recognised as deferred revenue.

Primarily revenues were recognised on the provision of survey services when the services were rendered to clients as per the terms of specific contracts. In the case of fixed price contracts, revenues are recognised on a percentage of completion basis. Turnover is stated net of value added tax in respect of continuing activities.

The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. Where the Group makes sales relating to a future financial period, these are deferred and recognised under 'deferred revenue' on the Statement of Financial Position.

   (r)            Current and deferred income tax 

Income tax represents tax currently payable or receivable and deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit or loss for the year. Taxable profit or loss differs from the profit or loss for the year as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability or asset for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Statement of Financial Position date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting loss.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the relevant jurisdiction in the year when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax is not discounted.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

   (s)           Leases 

Prior to 1 January 2019: Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards were retained by the lessor were classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases were charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Assets held under finance leases were recognised as assets of the Group at the fair value at the inception of the lease or if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability to the lessor was included in the Statement of Financial Position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments were apportioned between interest expenses and capital redemption of the liability. Interest was recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, unless attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they were capitalised to the cost of those assets.

Post 1 January 2019: Assets held under leases are recognised as assets of the Group at the fair value at the inception of the lease or if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability to the lessor is included in the Statement of Financial Position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between interest expenses and capital redemption of the liability. Interest is recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, unless attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised to the cost of those assets.

Exemptions are applied for short life leases and low value assets, with payments made under operating leases charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

   3              Financial risk management 

Group financial risk factors

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Group's finance function monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group. The Group is exposed to market risks (including foreign exchange risk and price risk) and credit risk and to a very limited amount interest rate risk and liquidity risk.

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk, to mitigate financial risk exposures.

Market risk

   (a)           Foreign exchange risk 

The Group has closed its operations located in parts of the world whose functional currency is not the same as the Group's functional currency (GBP Sterling), therefore the foreign exchange risk is low. The Group's net assets arising from closed US operations are exposed to currency risk resulting in gains and losses on retranslation from US Dollar. Due to the minimal amount of transactions in US dollars, the Group does not consider hedging its net investments beneficial because the cash flow risk created from such hedging techniques would outweigh the risk of foreign currency exposure. It is the Group's policy to hold surplus funds over and above working capital requirements in the Parent Company. The Group considers this policy minimises any unnecessary foreign exchange exposure.

In order to monitor the continuing effectiveness of this policy the Board through their approval of both corporate and capital expenditure budgets, and review of the currency profile of cash balances and management accounts, considers the effectiveness of the policy on an ongoing basis.

   (b)           Price risk 

The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk as a result of its operations. The Directors will revisit the appropriateness of this policy should the Group's operations change in size or nature.

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the Group's trade receivables. Where no independent rating of customers is available, credit control assesses the quality of customers by reference to their financial position, past experience and any other relevant factors.

Interest rate risk management

The Group is not exposed to interest rate risk on financial liabilities.

Liquidity risk management

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Group seeks to manage financial risk, to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably.

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders. The Group's capital structure primarily consists of equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained losses.

   4              Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and judgements concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates and judgements will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below:

Intangible assets

Intangible assets comprise of goodwill, development costs, customer lists and Intellectual Property acquired on acquisitions and apart from goodwill are amortised as follows:

   Development costs                20% per annum on a straight-line basis 
   Customer lists                        20% per annum on a straight-line basis 
   Intellectual Property              20% per annum on a straight-line basis 

Useful lives are based on management's estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenues with such records being periodically reviewed for continual appropriation.

On acquisitions the group values intangible assets excluding goodwill.

The Group test annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, and of other intangible assets where there is an indication of impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy. Where applicable, the recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been determined based on value in use calculations. The value in use calculations require the entity to estimate future cash flows expected to arise from the cash generating unit and apply a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. These calculations require the use of estimates (note 14).

Share Options

The group issued 77,603,512 employee share options on the 9 November 2020 at a price of 1.4p per option, exercisable at any time within 5 years from issue.

The valuation of options used is the Black Scholes model and is detailed in Note 21. Changes to inputs and assumptions, in particular concerning the volatility of the Company's share price and the time to exercise can have a significant effect on the valuation.

Share options in GyroMetric Systems Limited were issued during 2019. The fair value of the options was considered to be negligible and therefore no expense reflected in the financial statements.

   5              Segmental analysis 

Management considers that during 2020 there were three continuing activities as set out below. The 'utilisation of functional nanoparticles' segment commenced during the year on the acquisition of Pharm 2 Farm Limited. This segmental analysis is reflected in the Consolidated Group Statements set out herein. The revenue below excludes the discontinued operations of the Geocurve business (note 12).

Total revenue comprises:

Revenue from external customers:

 
                                                     2020    2019 
                                                      GBP     GBP 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ------ 
Developing and manufacturing digital monitoring 
 and safeguarding systems for rotating shafts      83,591  51,012 
Security and risk management consultancy           20,118   1,636 
Utilisation of functional nanoparticles               600       - 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ------ 
                                                  104,309  52,648 
------------------------------------------------  -------  ------ 
 

Revenues are generated by geographical areas as follows:

 
                    2020    2019 
                     GBP     GBP 
---------------  -------  ------ 
United Kingdom    10,050  11,265 
Europe            94,259  41,383 
---------------  -------  ------ 
                 104,309  52,648 
---------------  -------  ------ 
 

The following customers generated more than 10% of the Group's revenue:

 
               2020    2019 
                GBP     GBP 
-----------  ------  ------ 
Customer 1   69,154  41,383 
Customer 2   16,418   9,629 
-----------  ------  ------ 
             85,572  51,012 
-----------  ------  ------ 
 

Carrying amount of assets:

 
                                2020     2019 
                                 GBP      GBP 
-------------------------  ---------  ------- 
United Kingdom             7,552,089  544,332 
United States of America           -      440 
-------------------------  ---------  ------- 
                           7,552,089  544,772 
-------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 

Carrying amount of liabilities:

 
                              2020     2019 
                               GBP      GBP 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
United Kingdom             423,337  536,439 
United States of America   201,947  187,858 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
                           625,284  724,297 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The segmental analysis of the balance sheet is not part of routine management reporting and consequently no activity segmental analysis of assets is shown.

   6              Administrative expenses 

The following have been charged in arriving at operating loss from continuing operations:

 
                                         2020     2019 
                                          GBP      GBP 
----------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Staff costs                           341,890  320,587 
Foreign exchange gains and losses      15,342  (6,738) 
Depreciation                            6,900    4,523 
Amortisation of intangibles            14,600   14,600 
Audit fees (note 9)                    22,500   22,500 
Share based payments expense          434,474   12,000 
Other expenses                        420,528  241,330 
----------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
                                    1,256,234  608,802 
----------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
   7              Staff costs 

The average number of employees, including Directors, was:

 
                                       2020         2020    2019         2019 
                                      Total   Continuing   Total   Continuing 
                                              operations           operations 
                                        No.          No.     No.          No. 
-----------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
Directors (including subsidiaries)       12           12      12           11 
Development                               2            2       9            1 
Administration                            -            -       3            1 
-----------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
                                         14           14      24           13 
-----------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------  ----------- 
 

Employees', including Directors' costs comprise:

 
                               2020         2020     2019         2019 
                              Total   Continuing    Total   Continuing 
                                GBP   operations      GBP   operations 
                                             GBP                   GBP 
--------------------------  -------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
Wages, salaries and other 
 staff costs                319,697      314,697  758,394      303,362 
Share option expense        434,474      434,474 
Social security costs        23,876       23,876   62,128       13,646 
Pension costs                 3,358        3,317    4,304        3,579 
--------------------------  -------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
                            781,405      776,364  824,826      320,587 
--------------------------  -------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
 

The directors were the only employees of the Company and the costs incurred by the Company are detailed in note 8. Included in the figures below were GBP51,500 (2019 GBP55,000) paid through subsidiary companies.

   8              Directors 

The Directors during the year were considered to be the Key Management of the Group.

 
                                     2020                                   2019 
                           Short              Share                    Short 
                   term employee             option            term employee 
                        benefits  Pension   expense    Total        benefits  Pension    Total 
Group                        GBP      GBP       GBP      GBP             GBP      GBP      GBP 
Paul Ryan                 48,000        -   217,237  265,237          48,000        -   48,000 
Trevor Brown              54,167        -   217,237  271,404          48,000        -   48,000 
Nigel Burton             (9,182)        -         -  (9,182)          48,000        -   48,000 
John Richardson           85,000    1,500         -   86,500          55,000        -   55,000 
----------------  --------------  -------  --------  -------  --------------  -------  ------- 
                         177,985    1,500   434,474  613,959         199,000        -  199,000 
----------------  --------------  -------  --------  -------  --------------  -------  ------- 
 

Paul Ryan was paid his short-term employee benefits through a service company, Warande1970 BVBA. Nigel Burton agreed to waive some of his accrued benefits on his resignation.

Gary Nel, former director of Geocurve Limited, was considered to be Key Management until his departure during the previous year and was paid short term employee benefits during that year of GBP34,808.

During 2019 John Richardson also received 5,000 share options in GyroMetric Systems Limited the fair value of which were considered to be negligible.

The share option expense is detailed further in note 21.

   9              Auditors remuneration 
 
                                                        2020      2019 
                                                         GBP       GBP 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------- 
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the 
audit of the Group and Parent Company's Financial 
Statements                                            22,500    22,500 
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for other            -         - 
 services 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------- 
                                                      22,500    22,500 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ------  -------- 
 
 
   10            Finance costs 
 
                                            2020   2019 
                                             GBP    GBP 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Interest payable and other finance costs   4,085  3,295 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
   11            Tax 
 
                                2020       2019 
                                 GBP        GBP 
Group 
Income tax 
--------------------------  --------  --------- 
Current tax 
UK Corporation tax credit   (27,976)   (49,107) 
--------------------------  --------  --------- 
Deferred tax 
Current year                       -   (70,545) 
--------------------------  --------  --------- 
Tax credit                  (27,976)  (119,652) 
--------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
 

The tax on the Group's loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to the profits/(losses) of the consolidated entities as follows:

 
                                                             2020       2019 
                                                              GBP        GBP 
Group 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------- 
Loss before tax                                       (1,561,939)  (711,942) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------- 
Tax at the applicable rate of 19.00% (2019 19.00%):     (296,768)  (135,269) 
Effect of: 
Expenses/income not deductible for tax purposes            78,432     26,016 
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances                1,311        855 
R&D tax credit                                           (27,976)   (49,107) 
Fixed asset timing differences                              2,774   (70,545) 
Net tax effect of losses carried forward                  214,251    108,398 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------- 
Tax credit for the year                                  (27,976)  (119,652) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------- 
 
 

The tax rate used for 2019 is the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK.

The Group has tax losses of approximately GBP5,200,000 (2019 GBP4,800,000) available to carry forward against future taxable profits. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in view of the uncertainty over the timing of future taxable profits against which the losses may be offset.

   12            Discontinued operations 

During December 2019 the group reached agreement to sell the fixed assets and goodwill within Geocurve Limited. At the same time, a formal plan was made to discontinue the Geocurve business. The disposal was completed in January 2020. The fixed assets included in the sale were sold for GBP160,275 and were included within 'Assets classified as held for sale' within the 2019 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at the lower of carrying value and net realisable value. Impairments relating to the disposal were intangible assets of GBP189,238 and fixed assets of GBP286,887 which were shown within the 2019 discontinued operations.

In addition, the purchaser has agreed to pay a finder's fee as a percentage of sales arising from existing customers of the Geocurve business. These amounts will be credited to income when the respective sales are settled.

Results of discontinued operations were as follows:

 
                                    2020         2019 
                                     GBP          GBP 
------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
Revenue                            6,132      427,616 
Cost of sales                    (1,243)    (459,227) 
Depreciation                           -    (157,339) 
Intangible amortisation                -    (240,582) 
Share option credit/(expense)          -       19,500 
Impairments                            -    (476,125) 
Other costs                     (12,143)    (334,621) 
Finance income                         -            8 
Finance costs                          -     (23,786) 
Income tax                        92,495      215,317 
------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
                                  85,241  (1,029,239) 
------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 

Included in the Group Cash Flow Statement are the following amounts relating to discontinued operations;

 
                                          2020       2019 
                                           GBP        GBP 
------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Cash flow from operating activities     77,757  (240,117) 
Cash flow from investing activities   (90,325)    366,953 
Cash flow from financing activities    160,675  (135,341) 
------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
   13            Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share has been calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company after taxation by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. There is no difference between the basic and diluted loss per share on loss making operations. The difference between the basic and diluted profit per share on discontinued operations for 2020 is insignificant.

 
                                                                  2020          2019 
                                                                   GBP           GBP 
 Basic and Diluted 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Loss after taxation - continuing operations               (1,501,329)     (522,017) 
 Profit/(loss) after taxation - discontinued operations         85,241   (1,029,239) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Loss after taxation - total                               (1,416,088)   (1,551,256) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Weighted average number of shares                         813,456,106   412,161,620 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Earnings per share (pence) - continuing operations             (0.18)        (0.13) 
 Earnings per share (pence) - discontinued operations             0.01        (0.25) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Earnings per share (pence) - total                             (0.17)        (0.38) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   14            Intangible assets 
 
                                                   2020        2019 
                                                    GBP         GBP 
 Goodwill - Group 
------------------------------------------   ----------  ---------- 
 Cost 
  At 1 January                                  450,795     334,646 
 Additions (note 17)                          1,764,419     125,983 
 Reclassification to held for sale assets 
  (note 12)                                           -     (9,834) 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 At 31 December                               2,215,214     450,795 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Impairment 
 At 1 January                                   125,983           - 
 Arising during the year                        324,812     135,817 
 Reclassification to held for sale assets 
  (note 12)                                           -     (9,834) 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 At 31 December                                 450,795     125,983 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Net book value at 31 December                1,764,419     324,812 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

As at the year end, management has reassessed the recoverable amount of the Goodwill relating to Pharm 2 Farm Limited based on forecast NPV calculations. Management budgeted operating margin based upon current estimated costing and its expectations of market development. The discount rates reflect specific risks relating to the relevant operating segment. The value in use calculations and headroom is sensitive to any change in the key assumptions. Management concluded that the goodwill is not impaired.

The key assumptions used for the Pharm 2 Farm value-in-use calculations were as follows:

 
 Operating margin    12% 
 Growth rate         Specific annual estimates 
 Discount rate       20% 
 

The goodwill of GBP324,812 relating to the GyroMetric Business has been fully impaired due to the current proposal by the directors for the disposal of the division as detailed in the Chairman's Statement.

Given the inherent uncertainty partially relating to the Covid-19 virus, management have considered that the reliability of value in use calculations for the Cloudveil business would still not be sufficiently robust. The goodwill of GBP125,983 was fully impaired in 2019.

 
                                 Customer   Intellectual   Development 
                                    Lists       Property         Costs         Total 
                                      GBP            GBP           GBP           GBP 
 Other intangibles - Group 
----------------------------   ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2019                370,227        532,867       372,818     1,275,912 
 Reclassification to held 
  for sale assets (note 12)     (370,227)      (459,867)     (372,818)   (1,202,912) 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2019                    -         73,000             -        73,000 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2020                    -         73,000             -        73,000 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January 2019                265,919        272,133       249,741       787,793 
 Amortisation                      74,045        106,573        74,564       255,182 
 Impairment                        30,263        100,628        48,513       179,404 
 Reclassification to held 
  for sale assets (note 12)     (370,227)      (459,867)     (372,818)   (1,202,912) 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2019                    -         19,467             -        19,467 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Amortisation                           -         14,600             -        14,600 
 Impairment                             -         38,933             -        38,933 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2020                    -         73,000             -        73,000 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2018              104,308        260,734       123,077       488,119 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2019                    -         53,533             -        53,533 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2020                    -              -             -             - 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   15            Property, Plant and Equipment 
 
                                    Right          Plant                    Motor 
                                   of use    & equipment     Software    Vehicles       Total 
                                leasehold            GBP          GBP         GBP         GBP 
                                      GBP 
 Group 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2019                      -        685,570       17,900      15,031     718,501 
 Reclassification of leases        95,875              -            -           -      95,875 
 Acquisition of subsidiary              -          4,299            -           -       4,299 
 Additions                              -         37,884            -           -      37,884 
 Disposals                              -       (49,984)            -     (8,000)    (57,984) 
 Reclassification to held 
  for sale assets (note 12)             -      (639,632)      (4,850)     (7,031)   (651,513) 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2019               95,875         38,137       13,050           -     147,062 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Acquisition of subsidiary              -         24,377            -           -      24,377 
 Additions                              -            518            -           -         518 
 Disposals                              -       (28,956)            -           -    (28,956) 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2020               95,875         34,076       13,050           -     143,001 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 At 1 January 2019                      -        204,472        1,533       8,008     214,013 
 Acquisition of subsidiary              -          1,778            -           -       1,778 
 Charge for the year               29,500        123,608        5,563       3,191     161,862 
 Disposals                              -       (33,050)            -     (4,168)    (37,218) 
 Impairments                       66,375        217,683        2,829                 286,887 
 Reclassification to held 
  for sale assets (note 12)             -      (479,357)      (4,850)     (7,031)   (491,238) 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2019               95,875         35,134        5,075           -     136,084 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Acquisition of subsidiary              -          3,312            -           -       3,312 
 Charge for the year                    -          2,550        4,350           -       6,900 
 Disposals                              -       (28,956)            -           -    (28,956) 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2020               95,875         12,040        9,425           -     117,340 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2018                    -        481,098       16,367       7,023     504,488 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2019                    -          3,003        7,975           -      10,978 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2020                    -         22,036        3,625           -      25,661 
----------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
   15            Property, Plant and Equipment (continued) 
 
                                  Plant 
                                      & 
                              equipment   Software     Total 
                                    GBP        GBP       GBP 
 Company 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2019                4,226     13,050    17,276 
 Additions                            -          -         - 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2019              4,226     13,050    17,276 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 Additions                            -          -         - 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2020              4,226     13,050    17,276 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 At 1 January 2019                4,226        725     4,951 
 Charge for the year                  -      4,350     4,350 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2019              4,226      5,075     9,301 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 Charge for the year                  -      4,350     4,250 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2020              4,226      9,425    13,651 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2018                  -     12,325    12,325 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2019                  -      7,975     7,975 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2020                  -      3,625     3,625 
--------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 
   16            Investment in subsidiary undertakings 
 
                             2020         2019 
                              GBP          GBP 
Company 
--------------------    ---------  ----------- 
As at 1 January           384,601    1,289,509 
Additions (note 17)        60,000      130,000 
Impairment              (384,601)  (1,034,908) 
----------------------  ---------  ----------- 
Cost at 31 December        60,000      384,601 
----------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 

The addition in 2020 relates to the company's acquisition of Pharm 2 Farm Ltd. Under s615 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has elected to show the investment at the nominal cost of the shares issued. The Fair Value of the shares issued is set out in Note 17.

The impairment in 2020 relates to the company's investment in GyroMetric Limited and in its US subsidiary Strat Aero International, Inc.

The impairment in 2019 relates to the company's investments in Geocurve Limited which held the Geocurve business that was disposed after the year end (note 12), its investment in Cloudveil Limited and a partial impairment against its investment in GyroMetric Systems Limited.

The following are the principal subsidiaries of the Company at 31 December 2020 and at the date of these Financial Statements. All these were incorporated in the UK. These subsidiaries are taking advantage in their individual financial statements of audit exemption.

 
                                                                                  Share 
                                                                        Class   capital          Nature of 
Name of company      Registered Address        Parent company       of shares      held           business 
-----------------  --------------------------  ----------------  ------------  --------  ----------------- 
GyroMetric         Dockholme Lock Cottage,     Remote Monitored      Ordinary     57.8%   Shaft Monitoring 
 Systems Limited    380 Bennett Street          Systems plc 
                    , Long Eaton , Nottingham 
                    NG10 4JF, UK 
Cloudveil Limited  52 West Street, Farnham     Remote Monitored      Ordinary      100%           Security 
                    GU9 7DX, UK                 Systems plc 
Geocurve Limited   27-28 Eastcastle Street,    Remote Monitored      Ordinary      100%            Receipt 
                    London                      Systems plc                                  of commission 
                    W1W 8DH, UK                                                                from former 
                                                                                                  business 
Pharm 2 Farm       27-28 Eastcastle Street,    Remote Monitored      Ordinary      100%       Nanoparticle 
 Limited            London                      Systems plc                                   applications 
                    W1W 8DH, UK 
 

In addition to the above the company has non trading fully owned subsidiaries at 31 December 2020 as follows:

Incorporated and Registered in United States of America

Strat Aero International, Inc.

   17            Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings 

In November 2020 the entire issued share capital of Pharm 2 Farm Limited was acquired.

As detailed in the share purchase agreement dated 21 August 2020 the purchase consideration was stated as GBP1,800,000 to be settled through the issue of 600,000,000 ordinary shares. Due to the need for regulatory and shareholder approval the consideration shares were not issued until 5 November 2020 when control of Pharm 2 Farm Limited was obtained. Under IFRS 3 the consideration would be based on the market value of those shares at the point of issue which would equate to GBP17,700,000. Management does not believe this fairly reflects the acquisition given the volatility of the share price leading up to 5 November 2020 and have used the consideration within the agreement of GBP1,800,000 as a fairer reflection of the agreement. In accordance with IFRS 3, the Company will perform a purchase price allocation within the 12 months of fully acquiring Pharm 2 Farm Limited. Pharm 2 Farm is based in the UK and its principal activity is that of utilisation of functional nano particles.

 
                                             GBP 
-----------------------------------   ---------- 
 Purchase consideration                1,800,000 
 Fair value of net assets acquired        35,581 
------------------------------------  ---------- 
 Goodwill                              1,764,419 
------------------------------------  ---------- 
 

At acquisition Pharm 2 Farm Limited had rights over intellectual property under 15 year licences signed in 2019. Whilst management believe there is now significant intrinsic value of these licences, at the time of acquisition the estimate of timing and value of income generation was insufficiently robust for a reasonable estimate of the valuation of these rights at acquisition to be made.

The goodwill acquired also includes employee knowledge and expertise with regard to nano particle technology applications.

The fair value of net assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition were as follows:

 
                                         GBP 
-------------------------------   ---------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents            15,592 
 Property, plant and equipment        21,065 
 Inventories                          44,023 
 Trade and other receivables         127,269 
 Trade and other payables          (172,368) 
--------------------------------  ---------- 
                                      35,581 
 -------------------------------  ---------- 
 

Included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is revenue of GBP600 and operating losses of GBP51,780 attributable to Pharm 2 Farm Limited in the post acquisition period.

Revenue of GBP52,493 and operating losses of GBP210,132 would have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income had the acquisition been made on 1 January 2020.

There were no adjustments processed during the year to the fair value of the business combinations completed during the year ended 31 December 2019.

   18            Trade and other receivables 
 
                                                         2020                 2019 
                                            Group     Company    Group     Company 
                                              GBP         GBP      GBP         GBP 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 Amounts due from group undertakings            -     430,124        -     118,040 
 Trade receivables                         11,535           -   23,312           - 
 VAT receivable                            68,424      23,035    8,085       5,984 
 Other receivables                      1,813,877   1,505,000   19,889           - 
 Prepayments                               32,151      28,841   14,804      10,443 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 At 31 December                         1,925,987   1,987,000   66,090     134,467 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 Less: non-current portion                      -   (428,974)        -   (118,040) 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 Current portion                        1,925,987   1,558,026   66,090      16,427 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------  ---------- 
 

Amounts due from group undertakings were impaired by GBP255,600 (2019 GBP985,514) during the year within the Company.

The fair value of all receivables is the same as their carrying values stated above.

 
                                                    2020    2019 
                                                     GBP     GBP 
------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Ageing of trade receivables net of provisions - 
 Group: 
Not due                                              630   2,160 
0 - 30 days                                            -  16,992 
Over 30 days                                      10,905   4,160 
------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                  11,535  23,312 
------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The carrying amount of the Group's trade receivables are all denominated in GB pounds.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value reported above. The Group does not hold collateral as security. Provisions totalling GBP20,345 (2019: GBP335) have been made at the year end in respect of trade receivables.

   19            Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank is held with credit institutions with an A credit rating. The carrying amount of the Group's cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:

 
                             2020              2019 
                 Group    Company   Group   Company 
                   GBP        GBP     GBP       GBP 
-----------  ---------  ---------  ------  -------- 
US dollars           -          -     446         - 
GB pounds    3,741,135  3,590,521  74,324     4,784 
-----------  ---------  ---------  ------  -------- 
             3,741,135  3,590,521  74,770     4,784 
-----------  ---------  ---------  ------  -------- 
 
   20            Share capital 
 
Group and Company                                  2020                       2019 
Issued equity share capital           Number        GBP          Number        GBP 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
Is sued and fu l ly pa 
 id 
Ordinary shares of 0.2p 
 each                                      -          -     500,656,790  1,001,313 
Ordinary shares of 0.01p 
 each                          1,983,270,231    198,327               -          - 
Deferred shares of 0.1p 
 each                          2,358,954,414  2,358,954   2,358,954,414  2,358,954 
Deferred shares of 0.19p 
 each                            774,006,790  1,470,613               -          - 
A Deferred shares of 0.001p 
 each                         17,678,567,358  1,767,857  17,678,567,358  1,767,857 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
                                              5,795,751                  5,128,124 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 
 
                                Number of     Number of       Share 
                                 deferred      ordinary     capital   Share premium        Total 
 Group and Company                 shares        shares         GBP             GBP          GBP 
------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  --------------  ----------- 
 As at 1 January 2019      20,037,521,772   332,467,690   4,791,747       6,330,629   11,122,376 
------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  --------------  ----------- 
 Issue of new shares 
  17 January 2019                       -    53,846,154     107,692         232,308      340,000 
 Issue of new shares 
  30 July 2019                          -    21,101,715      42,203          52,754       94,957 
 Issue of new shares 
  3 October 2019                        -    22,241,231      44,482          85,518      130,000 
 Issue of new shares 
  18 October 2019                       -    62,500,000     125,000         116,485      241,485 
 Issue of new shares 
  21 October 2019                       -     2,500,000       5,000           5,000       10,000 
 Issue of new shares 
  6 December 2019                       -     6,000,000      12,000               -       12,000 
------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  --------------  ----------- 
 As at 31 December 2019    20,037,521,772   500,656,790   5,128,124       6,822,694   11,950,818 
------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  --------------  ----------- 
 
   20            Share capital (continued) 
 
 
                                 Number of       Number of       Share 
                                  deferred        ordinary     capital   Share premium        Total 
 Group and Company                  shares          shares         GBP             GBP          GBP 
-------------------------  ---------------  --------------  ----------  --------------  ----------- 
 As at 1 January 2020       20,037,521,772     500,656,790   5,128,124       6,822,694   11,950,818 
 Issue of new shares 
  17 and 20 April 2020                   -     160,400,000     320,800          53,488      374,288 
 Issue of new shares 
  10 July 2020                           -     112,950,000     225,900          46,086      271,986 
 Share subdivision             774,006,790               -           -               -            - 
 Loan note conversion 
  27 October 2020                        -      12,801,543       1,280          34,564       35,844 
 Exercise of warrants 
  27 October 2020                        -      12,618,928       1,262          34,071       35,333 
 Exercise of warrants 
  26 October 2020 to 2 
  November 2020                          -      97,200,000       9,720         476,280      486,000 
 Issue of new shares 
  5 November 2020                        -     600,000,000      60,000        (12,200)       47,800 
 Exercise of warrants 
  11 to 13 November 2020                 -      51,200,000       5,120         250,880      256,000 
 Exercise of warrants 
  12 November 2020                       -      12,618,928       1,262          34,071       35,333 
 Loan note conversion 
  12 November 2020                       -      12,824,042       1,283          34,624       35,907 
 Issue of new shares 
  16 November 2020                       -      10,000,000       1,000          24,000       25,000 
 Issue of new shares 
  18 December 2020                       -     400,000,000      40,000       4,637,100    4,677,100 
 Release of warrants 
  reserve                                -               -           -           9,911        9,911 
-------------------------  ---------------  --------------  ----------  --------------  ----------- 
 As at 31 December 2020     20,811,528,562   1,983,270,231   5,795,751      12,445,569   18,241,320 
-------------------------  ---------------  --------------  ----------  --------------  ----------- 
 

On 17 April 2020 the Company issued 140,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.2p each at a price of 0.25p per share raising gross proceeds of GBP350,000. Two directors took part in the open offer with each subscribing to 10,000,000 new ordinary shares. Each share was issued with 1 warrant to subscribe for 1 ordinary share exercisable at 0.5p.

On 20 April 2020 the Company issued 20,400,000 new ordinary shares of 0.2p each at a price of 0.25p per share in consideration for outstanding fees payable by the Company, to an advisor. Each share was issued with 1 warrant to subscribe for 1 ordinary share exercisable at 0.5p.

On 10 July 2020 the Company issued 112,950,000 new ordinary shares of 0.2p each at a price of 0.25p per share raising gross proceeds of GBP265,000 and settling advisors fees of GBP17,375.

During 26 October to 13 November 2020 148,400,000 warrants for shares were exercised at a price of 0.5p each.

On 27 October 2020 the Company issued 12,801,543 new ordinary shares of 0.01p each in settlement of the convertible loan notes including interest held by a director.

On 27 October 2020 12,618,928 warrants for shares were exercised at a price of 0.28p each by a director.

On 5 November 2020 the Company issued 600,000,000 new ordinary shares in consideration of the entire issued share capital of Pharm 2 Farm Limited. The shares have been recorded at their nominal value.

On 12 November 2020 the Company issued 12,824,042 new ordinary shares of 0.1p each in settlement of the convertible loan notes including interest held by a director.

On 12 November 2020 12,618,928 warrants for shares were exercised at a price of 0.28p each by a director.

On 16 November 2020 the Company issued 10,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.1p each at a price of 0.25p per share in settlement of outstanding consultancy fees.

On 18 December 2020 the Company issued 400,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.01p each at a price of 1.25 per share raising gross proceeds of GBP5,000,000.

Share options in the Company

There were no share options outstanding 31 December 2019.

At 31 December 2020 there were 77,603,512 outstanding share options which had been issued on 9 November 2020. The options vested on issue, had a term of 5 years and an option price of 1.4 pence per share.

Warrants

Warrants to subscribe for new Ordinary Shares in the Company were in issue as follows:

 
                                                       2020                      2019 
                                                   Weighted                  Weighted 
                                 No. of warrants    average         No. of    average 
                                                      price       warrants      price 
                                                        GBP                       GBP 
----------------------------  ------------------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 At 1 January                             49,451     0.0500     80,454,531       0.05 
 Issued during the year              185,637,856     0.0047              -          - 
 Lapsed during the year                 (49,451)     0.0500   (80,405,080)       0.05 
 Exercised during the year           173,637,856     0.0047              -          - 
----------------------------  ------------------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Outstanding at 31 December           12,000,000     0.0047         49,451       0.05 
----------------------------  ------------------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 

The warrants outstanding at 31 December 2020 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4 months (31 December 2019: 9 months).

The fair value of the warrants granted in the year were calculated using the Black Scholes model.

Share options in GyroMetric Systems Limited

At 31 December 2019 share options were in issue relating to shares in GyroMetric Systems Limited. The number of share options, which are only exercisable on a trade sale or IPO, vary dependent upon the exit valuation. The maximum number of options outstanding at 31 December 2020 were as follows:

 
 Number of shares   Exercise price 
 65,300             GBP0.62 
 544,366            GBP1.05 
 

The number of shares in issue in GyroMetric Systems Limited is 1,091,302.

Included in the above were 5,000 options issued during 2019 at an exercise price of GBP0.62. The value of these options was considered to be negligible.

   21            Share-based payments 

Share option plan

During the year 38,801,756 share options were granted to each of Trevor Brown and Paul Ryan, directors of the company, under the existing incentive plan. The options had an exercise price of 1.4p per share being the closing mid market place on the issue date. The options vested immediately and were exercisable within 5 years.

Fair value of share options

The fair value of the share options granted in the year have been calculated using the Black Scholes model assuming the inputs shown below:

   Grant date                                                                9 November 2020 
   No of options granted                                            77,603,512 
   Share price on date of grant                                  1.4p 
   Exercise price                                                          1.4p 
   Continuous growth rate                                          0.00% 
   Dividend yield                                                         0.00% 
   Volatility                                                                   46.89% 
   Time to maturity                                                       5 years 
   Value of option in accounts                                   0.1448p 

Volatility was measured over a 3 year period and excluded the period of exceptional share price movement in the days leading up to the granting of the options.

   22            Convertible loan stock 
 
                                                2020     2019 
                                                 GBP      GBP 
Group and Company 
---------------------------------------    ---------  ------- 
As at 1 January                              103,000        - 
Convertible loan stock 
 issued                                            -  100,000 
Repayment/conversion of loan stock and 
 interest                                  (105,085)        - 
Accrued interest                               4,085    3,000 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
At 31 December                                 2,000  103,000 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 

The convertible loan stock was unsecured and had an annual coupon of 6%. The coupon was payable in shares. The convertible loan stock was fully repaid/converted during 2020, with the balance representing shares to be issued in relation to interest.

   23            Other reserves 

The measurement requirements of IFRS 2 have been implemented in respect of share options and warrants granted.

 
                                                   Group                                  Company 
                              Share option      Merger      Merger                Share option 
                              and warrants      relief     reserve                and warrants 
                                   reserve     reserve                   Total         reserve       Total 
                                       GBP         GBP         GBP         GBP             GBP         GBP 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 At 1 January 
  2019                             201,545           -   (499,999)   (298,454)         201,545     201,545 
 Share options 
  charge                          (19,500)           -           -    (19,500)        (19,500)    (19,500) 
 Share warrants 
  lapsed                         (157,199)           -           -   (157,199)       (157,199)   (157,199) 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 
  2019                              24,846           -   (499,999)   (475,153)          24,846      24,846 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 At 1 January 
  2020                              24,846           -   (499,999)   (475,153)          24,846      24,846 
 Share options 
  charge                           434,474           -           -     434,474         434,474     434,474 
 Share warrants 
  issued                            10,712           -           -      10,712          10,712      10,712 
 Share warrants 
  exercised                        (9,911)           -           -     (9,911)         (9,911)     (9,911) 
 Share warrants 
  lapsed                          (24,846)           -           -    (24,846)        (24,846)    (24,846) 
 Arising on consolidation                -   1,740,000           -   1,740,000               -           - 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 
  2020                             435,275   1,740,000   (499,999)   1,675,276         435,275     435,275 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 
   24            Non controlling interests 
 
                                                        Total 
Group                                                     GBP 
--------------------------------------------  ---    -------- 
As at 1 January 2019                                   22,228 
Non controlling interests in share of 
 losses for the year                                   70,372 
-------------------------------------------------    -------- 
At 31 December 2019                                  (48,045) 
Non controlling interest in share of losses 
 for the year                                        (32,634) 
-------------------------------------------------    -------- 
At 31 December 2020                                  (80,679) 
---------------------------------------------------  -------- 
 
 
   25            Trade and other payables 
 
                                            2020                2019 
                                        Group   Company     Group   Company 
                                          GBP       GBP       GBP       GBP 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Amounts due to group undertakings                              -     2,669 
 Trade payables                       115,648    69,673   105,732    43,269 
 VAT payable                            1,755         -     8,018         - 
 Corporation tax                            -         -     2,531         - 
 Accruals                              94,265    84,376   135,034   112,969 
 Other creditors                      121,419    43,114   124,507    10,000 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                      333,087   197,163   375,822   168,907 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
   26            Lease and finance lease obligations 
 
                                       2020                     2019 
                                     Lease   Finance          Lease   Finance 
                               liabilities     lease    liabilities     lease 
 Group                                 GBP       GBP            GBP       GBP 
---------------------------  -------------  --------  -------------  -------- 
 Total at 31 December               36,875         -         66,375    60,825 
---------------------------  -------------  --------  -------------  -------- 
 Less: non-current portion         (7,375)         -       (36,875)         - 
---------------------------  -------------  --------  -------------  -------- 
 Current portion                    29,500         -         29,500    60,825 
---------------------------  -------------  --------  -------------  -------- 
 

The non current portion of the lease liabilities are payable as to GBP7,375 within 2022.

   27            Provisions 
 
                                               2020    2019 
Group                                           GBP     GBP 
-----------------------------------------    ------  ------ 
Closure costs in respect of the Geocurve 
 business                                    13,000  20,500 
-------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

It is expected provision for closure costs will be settled within 2021.

   28            Deferred tax 
 
                                 2020              2019 
                            Group   Company   Group   Company 
                              GBP       GBP     GBP       GBP 
-------------------------  ------  --------  ------  -------- 
 Deferred tax liabilities 
 Deferred tax liability         -         -       -         - 
-------------------------  ------  --------  ------  -------- 
 

The movement in the deferred tax account is as follows:

 
                                       2020                2019 
                                  Group   Company       Group   Company 
                                    GBP       GBP         GBP       GBP 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 At 1 January                         -         -     206,328         - 
 Investment in subsidiaries           -         -   (150,941)         - 
 Fixed asset timing differences       -         -    (55,387)         - 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 At 31 December                       -         -           -         - 
-------------------------------  ------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
   29            Financial instruments 

Categories of financial instruments

 
                                                            2020        2020 
                                                           Group     Company 
                                                             GBP         GBP 
---------------------------------------------------   ----------  ---------- 
 Assets - Loans and receivables 
   Trade and other receivables (excluding 
    prepayments)                                       1,825,412   1,935,124 
   Cash and cash equivalents                           3,741,135   3,590,521 
----------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                       5,566,547   5,525,645 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Liabilities - At amortised cost 
 Trade and other payables (excluding non-financial 
  liabilities)                                           237,067     113,237 
 Lease liabilities                                        36,875           - 
---------------------------------------------------   ----------  ---------- 
                                                         273,942     113,237 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                          2019      2019 
                                                         Group   Company 
                                                           GBP       GBP 
---------------------------------------------------   --------  -------- 
 Assets - Loans and receivables 
   Trade and other receivables (excluding 
    prepayments)                                        43,201   118,040 
   Cash and cash equivalents                            74,770     4,784 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                       117,971   122,824 
 ---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Liabilities - At amortised cost 
 Trade and other payables (excluding non-financial 
  liabilities)                                         433,047    55,938 
 Lease liabilities & Finance lease obligations         127,200         - 
                                                                       - 
---------------------------------------------------   --------  -------- 
                                                       560,247    55,938 
 ---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   30            Financial commitments 

Operating leases

The Group had no significant operating lease obligations at 31 December 2020 or 31 December 2019.

Other commitments

At 31 December 2020 the Group had capital commitments of GBP250,381 (2019 - GBPnil) of which GBP227,904 had been paid and is included within other receivables. The Company had no capital commitments at 31 December 2020 or 31 December 2019.

   31            Contingent liabilities 

The Group has received a claim made against its subsidiary in the US following the dismissal of an employee. The claim is in the hands of the Group's lawyers and the outcome has not yet been reached, however the Directors believe that the claim is without merit. In the event of a settlement, the exact level of compensation is unknown at this stage. On this basis, the contingent liability cannot be quantified.

   32            Related party transactions 

Directors' transactions

Directors remuneration is disclosed in note 8.

The amount owing to Nigel Burton in respect of unpaid salary at 31 December 2020 was GBPnil (2019 - GBP11,182).

The amount owing to Trevor Brown in respect of unpaid salary at 31 December 2020 was GBPnil (2019 - GBP750).

Paul Ryan is the owner of Warande1970 BVBA which the Group pays in relation to Paul's director fee. GBP8,000 was outstanding at 31 December 2020 (2019 - GBP4,750).

Trevor Brown is a director and significant shareholder of Braveheart Investment Group plc. During the year the Company purchased a 51.73% interest in Pharm 2 Farm Limited from Braveheart Investment Group plc settled through the issue of 310,354,815 ordinary shares.

During the year Braveheart Investment Group plc provided additional funds to GyroMetric Systems Limited totalling GBP5,000 (2019 - GBP34,200 in the form of a convertible loan note). These amounts were both still outstanding at 31 December 2020.

During the previous year Cloudveil Limited advanced amounts to Hugo Gillum-Webb, a Director of that Company which were repaid in full during the year. GBP11,038 was due to that Company at 31 December 2019.

Various amounts have been advanced by the Directors of the Parent Company and Subsidiaries. The following amounts were outstanding at the year end:

 
                  2020         2019 
 N Burton            -       29,000 
 P & R Orton     6,312        6,312 
 A Ferguson     19,200        4,200 
 

Parent Company transactions with subsidiary companies

At the year end GBP1,451,632 (2019: GBP1,034,568) was due from the subsidiary companies.

The above balance included amounts owing from GyroMetric Systems Ltd and Cloudveil Ltd which were impaired by GBP141,600 and GBP114,000 respectively during the current year and from Geocurve Ltd which was impaired by GBP765,908 during the previous year.

   33            Ultimate controlling party 

There is not considered to be a controlling party. For details of major shareholdings please refer to the Director's Report.

   34            Events after the reporting year 

Following the year end there have been additional exercises of warrants and options raising in excess of GBP0.9m.

After a strategic review of the Group's operations by the directors, as detailed in the Chairman's statement, they are recommending the proposal for the disposal of the Group's interest of its GyroMetric division. In addition, the directors are recommending a proposal for a change of name of the Company to nanosynth group plc to bring it in line with the future direction of the company.

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END

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June 09, 2021 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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