TIDMHIK

RNS Number : 8618Z

Hikma Pharmaceuticals Plc

13 March 2013

PRESS RELEASE

Hikma delivers a strong performance in 2012 with Group revenue growth up 21% and EPS up 24%

London, 13 March 2013 - Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC ("Hikma") (LSE: HIK) (NASDAQ Dubai: HIK), the fast growing multinational pharmaceutical group, today reports its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2012.

Group financial highlights

 
 Summary P&L                            2012      2011    Change 
  $ million 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 Revenue                                1,108.7   918.0   +20.8% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 Gross profit                           501.1     395.3   +26.8% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 Gross margin                           45.2%     43.1%   +2.1 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 
 Operating profit                       166.8     118.7   +40.5% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 
 Adjusted[1] operating profit           193.8     145.8   +32.9% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating margin              17.5%     15.9%   +1.6 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 
 EBITDA[2]                              225.2     165.7   +35.9% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 
 Profit attributable to shareholders    100.3     80.1    +25.2% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 
 Adjusted1 profit attributable 
  to shareholders                       120.5     100.9   +19.4% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 
 Earnings per share (cents)             51.1      41.3    +23.8% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 Dividend per share (cents)             16.0      13.0    +23.1% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 
 Net cash flow from operating 
  activities                            182.2     126.4   +44.1% 
-------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------- 
 
   --      Group revenue increased by 20.8% to $1,108.7 million, with organic[3]revenue up 5.2% 

-- Branded revenue growth of 19.7% reflects strong demand across our MENA markets, with organic[4] growth of 11.3%

-- Branded adjusted operating profit increased by 17.6%, with an adjusted operating margin of 23.4%

   --      In constant currency, Branded revenue grew by 23.1% and adjusted operating margin was 24.7% 

-- Excellent performance in global Injectables delivered 48.9% revenue growth, with organic[5] revenue growth of 22.3% and adjusted operating margin of 26.2%

-- Remediation work at our Eatontown facility during 2012 reduced Generics revenue by 33.0% to $103.7 million and resulted in an operating loss of $20.9 million

-- Increase in Group adjusted operating margin to 17.5%, from 15.9% in 2011, reflecting a significant improvement in Injectables margin

-- Profit attributable to shareholders up 25.2% to $100.3 million. On an adjusted basis, profit attributable to shareholders up 19.4% to $120.5 million

   --      Net cash flow from operating activities up $55.8 million, to $182.2 million 

-- Continued new product introductions across all countries and markets - launched 14 products and received 81 product approvals - and enhancement of the portfolio through product acquisitions

-- Completed acquisition of the Egyptian Company for Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries in January 2013 for a cash consideration of $20.5 million

   --      Increase in the full year dividend to 16.0 cents per share, up from 13.0 cents in 2011 

Said Darwazah, Chief Executive Officer of Hikma, said:

"I am pleased with the very strong performance of the Group this year.

In the MENA region, our businesses are thriving as a result of the investment we have been making to strengthen our manufacturing and sales operations and our ongoing commitment to building our businesses in these markets.

Our global Injectables business achieved excellent growth in revenue and profitability, with very strong performances across our geographies. We are benefiting from the strength of our sales and manufacturing platform in the US, strong demand for our products across our markets and our continued track record for quality and operational excellence. We are encouraged by the prospects for the global injectables market and believe the Injectables business is well positioned for strong growth over the medium and long term.

The performance of our Generics business has been impacted by the remediation work we are doing at our Eatontown facility. Following completion of a strategic review, bringing this facility back into regulatory compliance remains the priority, as does returning it to profitability. At the same time, we are evaluating the alternative options for this business.

Our focus in 2013 continues to be on building our business in MENA and on strengthening our global Injectables business. We are well positioned for 2013 and we look forward to another strong year."

Enquiries

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Susan Ringdal, VP Corporate Strategy and Investor Relations +44 (0)20 7399 2760/ +44 7776 477050

Lucinda Henderson, Investor Relations Manager +44 (0)20 7399 2765/ +44 7818 060211

FTI Consulting

   Ben Atwell/ Julia Phillips/ Matthew Cole                                        +44 (0)20 7831 3113 

About Hikma

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC is a fast growing pharmaceutical group focused on developing, manufacturing and marketing a broad range of both branded and non-branded generic and in-licensed products. Hikma's operations are conducted through three businesses: "Branded", "Injectables" and "Generics" based primarily in the Middle East and North Africa ("MENA") region, where it is a market leader, the United States and Europe. In 2012, Hikma achieved revenues of $1,108.7 million and profit attributable to shareholders of $100.3 million.

A presentation for analysts and investors will be held today at 09:30 at FTI Consulting, Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A 1PB. To join via conference call please dial: +44 (0) 203 139 4830 or 0808 237 0030 (UK toll free) and use participant PIN code: 87887107. Alternatively you can listen live via our website at www.hikma.com. A recording of both the meeting and the call will be available on the Hikma website. Video interviews of Said Darwazah, CEO and Khalid Nabilsi, CFO are available at www.hikma.com. The contents of the website do not form part of this preliminary results announcement.

Business and financial review

The business and financial review set out below summarises the performance of Hikma's three main business segments, Branded, Injectables and Generics, for the year ended 31 December 2012.

Group revenue by business segment (%)

 
                2012    2011 
-------------  ------  ------ 
 Branded        47.7%   48.1% 
-------------  ------  ------ 
 Injectables    42.4%   34.4% 
-------------  ------  ------ 
 Generics       9.4%    16.9% 
-------------  ------  ------ 
 Others         0.5%     0.6% 
-------------  ------  ------ 
 

Group revenue by region (%)

 
                   2012    2011 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 MENA              55.8%   55.4% 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 US                36.1%   34.6% 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 Europe and ROW    8.1%    10.0% 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 

Branded

2012 highlights:

   --      Branded revenue increased by 19.7%, with organic[6] revenue up 11.3% 

-- Branded adjusted operating profit increased by 17.6%, with an adjusted operating margin of 23.4%

   --      47 product launches and 4 new in-license agreements 

Branded revenue increased by 19.7% in 2012 to $528.9 million, compared with $441.9 million in 2011. On a constant currency basis, Branded revenue growth was 23.1%. Organic revenue grew 11.3% to $480.7 million, with the recently acquired Promopharm and Savanna businesses in Morocco and Sudan respectively, contributing a further $48.1 million. Over the year, we delivered particularly strong performances in Algeria, Egypt and Libya. Across all of our MENA markets we have benefitted from the recent investments we have made to expand our local manufacturing presence, launch new products and restructure our sales and marketing teams.

Our Egyptian business had an excellent year with over 25% revenue growth, reflecting increased manufacturing capacity and new product launches. The Egyptian team successfully restructured its salesforce to enable a greater focus on strategic, higher value products. On 22 January 2013, we completed the acquisition of the Egyptian Company for Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries ("EPCI") for an aggregate cash consideration of $20.5 million. This is an important strategic acquisition, bringing a complementary portfolio of 35 products and enhancing our local manufacturing capabilities, including the addition of a dedicated cephalosporin facility. The acquisition of EPCI significantly enhances our growth potential in the Egyptian market.

In Algeria, an increase in the volume of locally manufactured products and investment in our salesforce helped drive revenue growth of close to 20%. In Libya, we saw a very strong recovery this year following the political unrest in 2011. Our ongoing commitment to this market enabled us to restart our operations quickly following the disruptions and rapidly establish Hikma as the leading pharmaceutical company in this market. In Morocco, where we have been progressing with the integration of Promopharm, we have successfully submitted 6 of Hikma's leading products for registration.

In Iraq, whilst sales were disrupted at the beginning of the year due to the change we made to our distributor, we saw accelerating sales in the second half. In Sudan, where a significant devaluation of the Sudanese pound caused pricing uncertainty and delayed shipments during the first half of the year, we were able to deliver much stronger growth in the second half and for the full year overall. We believe that Iraq and Sudan are attractive markets that will offer excellent growth potential over the medium and long term. We continue to strengthen our salesforce in the Iraqi market and build our product portfolio. In Sudan, we are upgrading the manufacturing facility we acquired in 2011, which will further strengthen our leading position in this market.

During 2012, the Branded business launched a total of 47 products across all markets, including 6 new compounds and 9 new dosage forms and strengths. The Branded business also received 36 regulatory approvals across the region, including 3 for new products.

Revenue from in-licensed products increased from $174.8 million to $195.3 million in 2012, supported by the revenue contribution from Promopharm's in-license agreements. In-licensed products represented 36.9% of Branded revenue compared to 39.6% in 2011. Strong revenue growth from our leading in-licensed products is being offset by lower sales of Actos following the withdrawal of this product in some of our markets in 2011. We signed 4 new licensing agreements for innovative oral products during 2012, which will support our continued focus on growing our portfolio of higher value products in growing therapeutic categories.

Branded gross profit grew by 20.2% to $257.3 million in 2012 and gross margin was 48.7%, compared with 48.4% in 2011. Despite higher inflationary pressure across the region in the wake of the Arab Spring, we maintained a stable gross margin by focusing on higher value, strategic products, reducing procurement costs and driving greater operational efficiencies.

Operating profit in the Branded business increased by 13.1% to $111.4 million, compared with $98.5 million in 2011. Adjusted operating profit increased by 17.6% to $123.6 million. Adjusted operating margin was 23.4%, compared with 23.8% in 2011, after excluding the amortisation of intangibles, integration costs and severance costs incurred as a result of restructuring our MENA operations during 2012. Excluding the impact of adverse currency movements, particularly the Sudanese pound and the Algerian dinar, which reduced adjusted operating profit by around $10.9 million, adjusted operating margin was 24.7%. The impact of higher salaries and benefits and increased operating costs are being more than offset by our ongoing success in restructuring our sales and marketing teams and driving efficiency savings across our operations.

On a constant currency basis, we expect Branded revenue growth of around 11% in 2013 and a slight improvement in adjusted operating margin. This reflects our ability to continue offsetting increased inflationary pressure across the MENA region with the launch of higher value products and by driving cost and operating efficiencies. On a reported basis, taking into account exchange rate movements since the beginning of 2013, Branded revenue growth is currently expected to be around 9% this year, with margins in line with 2012.

Injectables

2012 highlights:

   --      Injectables revenue grew by 48.9% to $470.0 million, with organic revenue up 22.3% 
   --      Strong performances across our geographies - US, MENA and Europe 
   --      Significant improvement in Injectables adjusted operating margin, up from 17.4% to 26.2% 

Injectables revenue by region

 
                   2012    2011 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 US                63.0%   51.3% 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 MENA              20.5%   23.9% 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 Europe and ROW    16.5%   24.8% 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 

Revenue in our global Injectables business increased by 48.9% to $470.0 million, compared with $315.7 million in 2011. Organic revenue increased by 22.3% to $237.5 million.

US Injectables revenue grew by $134.0 million, or 82.6%, to $296.2 million. This excellent performance reflects a full year contribution from the Multi-Source Source Injectables ("MSI"), our success in maximising the potential of our existing product portfolio, stronger customer relationships, new product launches and product acquisitions. It is also due to the operational excellence of our Cherry Hill and Portuguese facilities, which significantly increased output through better management and additional capacity. Our strong quality track record has helped to differentiate our business in the US market and enabled us to benefit from the favourable market conditions created by the supply constraints of some of our competitors.

In the MENA region, Injectables revenue increased by 27.5% to $96.1 million, compared with $75.4 million in 2011. This reflects particularly strong growth in Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Libya and Jordan, due to strong demand in the private market and more tender wins, as well as the full year contribution from Promopharm.

Revenue in our European Injectables business of $77.8 million was in line with revenue of $78.2 million in 2011. However, on a constant currency basis, European Injectables revenue grew by 7.3%, reflecting new product growth and continuing demand for contract manufacturing. We also successfully offset double-digit price erosion with strong volume growth.

Injectables gross profit increased by 71.4% to $218.7 million, compared with $127.6 million in 2011. Gross margin increased significantly to 46.5%, compared with 40.4% in 2011. This reflects our efforts to actively manage our existing product portfolio, favourable market conditions, strong operational management, increased plant utilisation and greater economies of scale.

Operating profit of the Injectables business increased by 154.3% to $115.5 million. Adjusted operating profit increased by 123.8% to $123.0 million. Adjusted operating margin increased from 17.4% to 26.2%. This excellent margin expansion reflects the improvement in gross margin, significantly better operating leverage and tight control of operating costs.

We remain focussed on strengthening our global Injectables product portfolio, with a particular emphasis on more differentiated products. In 2012, we received approval for a New Drug Application ("NDA") for argatroban injection, which we launched at the end of the year. In May 2012, we purchased the Abbreviated New Drug Application ("ANDA") for sodium ferrous gluconate injection from GeneraMedix Pharmaceuticals. These are both excellent products with strong market positions.

During 2012, the Injectables business launched a total of 30 products across all markets, including 8 new compounds and 8 new dosage forms and strengths. The Injectables business also received a total of 41 regulatory approvals across all regions and markets, namely 11 in MENA, 22 in Europe and 8 in the US. We signed 4 new licensing agreements during 2012 to add innovative injectable products to our MENA portfolio.

We expect our global Injectables business to continue to perform well and currently expect Injectables revenues will grow in the low double-digits in 2013. We also see excellent prospects for the global Injectables business over the medium and long term.

As previously announced, we are undertaking a review of the strategic options for the Injectables business. We have received a number of unsolicited expressions of interest for the business and will consider the best option for shareholders.

Generics

2012 highlights:

   --      Generics revenue decreased by 33.0% to $103.7 million 

-- Operating loss of $20.9 million reflects the impact of additional compliance work at our Eatontown facility

-- Exceptional costs of $7.4 million related to the remediation work and restructuring of the Generics business

Generics revenue was $103.7 million, down 33.0% compared with $154.8 million in 2011. This decline is due to the slowdown in production at our Eatontown facility during 2012, while we undertook the compliance work necessary to address the observations raised by the US Food and Drug Administration ("US FDA") in its warning letter of February 2012. This led us to voluntarily halt commercial production at this facility during the last two months of 2012.

Generics gross profit was $23.3 million, compared with $52.2 million in 2011, and gross margin was 22.5%, compared with 33.7% in 2011. This reflects reduced operating leverage as a result of the significant slowdown in sales.

The Generics business made an operating loss of $20.9 million in 2012, compared with an operating profit of $17.1 million in 2011. The loss included $7.4 million of one-off costs associated with the remediation and restructuring work.

In late December 2012, we restarted manufacturing at the Eatontown facility and we are bringing products back gradually. We expect to complete the remediation work in the second half of the year. As the remediation process has been slower than expected, we remain focused on driving sustainable cost reduction and continue to look for further opportunities to cut costs across the business. Following the completion of a strategic review, we have also initiated discussions with third parties to evaluate the alternative options for this business.

The impact of continued remediation in 2013 is currently being offset by a market opportunity that is driving strong demand for one of our products. We expect to maintain Generics revenue at 2012 levels and to breakeven for the full year.

Other businesses

Other businesses, which primarily comprise Arab Medical Containers, a manufacturer of plastic specialised packaging, International Pharmaceuticals Research Centre, which conducts bio-equivalency studies, and the chemicals division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Limited, contributed revenue of $6.2 million, compared with $5.6 million in 2011.

These other businesses delivered an operating loss of $3.3 million in 2012, compared with a loss of $2.4 million in 2011.

Group

Group revenue increased by 20.8% to $1,108.7 million in 2012. Excluding the contributions from MSI in the US, Promopharm in Morocco and Savanna in Sudan, organic revenue growth was 5.2%.

The Group's gross profit increased by 26.8% to $501.1 million, compared with $395.3 million in 2011. Group gross margin was 45.2%, compared with 43.1%, with the significant gross margin improvement of the global Injectables business more than offsetting the lower Generics gross margin.

Group operating expenses grew by 20.8% to $334.3 million, compared with $276.7 million in 2011. Excluding the amortisation of intangible assets (excluding software) and exceptional items,[7] adjusted Group operating expenses grew by 24.0% to $311.7 million. The paragraphs below address the Group's main operating expenses in turn.

Sales and marketing expenses were $152.8 million, or 13.8% of revenue, compared with $125.3 million and 13.6% of revenue in 2011. Excluding non-recurring costs in 2012, sales and marketing expenses represented 13.4% of revenue. The strong growth in our global Injectables business, where relatively low incremental sales and marketing investment is required to generate new sales, offset an increase in MENA sales and marketing expenditure due to higher wages and employee benefits.

As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses were 11.2%, compared with 11.7% in 2011. General and administrative expenses increased by $17.0 million, or 15.8%, to $124.6 million in 2012. Excluding non-recurring items, G&A expenses as a percentage of revenue were 10.7% in 2012, compared with 9.9% in 2011. This reflects the increase in employee salaries and benefits in MENA and the high fixed cost base of the Generics business during the slowdown in production during 2012.

We continued to grow our investment in R&D, with a 9.0% increase in expenditure across the Group to reach $34.0 million. Total investment in R&D represented 3.1% of Group revenue, compared with 3.4% in 2011. Whilst this is lower than originally planned, we were able to replace some expected expenditure through product acquisitions. We expect further growth in R&D spend in 2013 as we continue to execute plans to develop our product pipeline, particularly for injectable products.

Other net operating expenses increased by $10.4 million to $23.0 million, reflecting an increase in slow moving inventory provisions, primarily in the US, and higher transactional foreign exchange losses, primarily due to movements in the Sudanese pound against the US dollar.

Operating profit for the Group increased by 40.5% to $166.8 million in 2012. Group operating margin increased to 15.0%, compared with 12.9% in 2011. On an adjusted basis, Group operating profit increased by $48.0 million, or 32.9%, to $193.8 million and operating margin increased to 17.5%, up from 15.9% in 2011.

Research & Development[8]

The Group's product portfolio continues to grow as a result of our in-house product development efforts. During 2012, we launched 14 new compounds, expanding the Group portfolio to 825 compounds in 2,094 dosage forms and strengths.[9] We manufacture and/or sell 94 of these compounds under-license from the originator.

Across all businesses and markets, a total of 77 products were launched during 2012. In addition, the Group received 81 approvals.

 
                   Total marketed products                         Products launched in 2012 
-------------  ---------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
                                                             New dosage       Total launches 
                              Dosage forms                    forms and               across 
                Compounds    and strengths   New compounds    strengths    all countries[10] 
 
 Branded             6069           1,6309               6            9                   47 
 
 Injectables          178              361               8            8                   30 
 
 Generics              41              103               -            -                    - 
 
 Group                825            2,094              14           17                   77 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                 Products pending approval as 
                                    Products approved in 2012                             at 31 December 2012 
-------------  ----------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                                        Total 
                                                        Total                                         pending 
                                New dosage          approvals                   New dosage          approvals 
                                 forms and             across                    forms and             across 
                New compounds    strengths    all countries10   New compounds    strengths    all countries10 
 
 Branded                    3            5                 36             139          222                346 
 
 Injectables               10           12                 41              89          112                327 
 
 Generics                   4            4                  4              22           22                 22 
 
 Group                     17           21                 81             250          356                695 
 
 

To ensure the continuous development of our product pipeline, we submitted 216 regulatory filings in 2012 across all regions and markets. As of 31 December 2012, we had a total of 695 pending approvals across all regions and markets.

At 31 December 2012, we had a total of 73 new products under development, the majority of which should receive several marketing authorisations for different strengths and/or product forms over the next few years.

Net finance expense

Net finance expense increased to $34.5 million, compared with $22.9 million in 2011. This primarily reflects the annualised interest charge on the loans we acquired to finance the MSI and Promopharm acquisitions made in 2011. We have also increased our loans in local currencies in 2012, which carry higher financing charges but help to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations in markets such as Algeria and Egypt. This is explained in more detail in the net cash flow, working capital and net debt section below. In 2013, we expect a net finance expense of around $40 million, reflecting a further increase in local loans and additional working capital financing.

Profit before tax

Profit before tax for the Group increased by 40.6% to $132.0 million, compared with $93.9 million in 2011. Adjusted profit before tax increased by 31.5% to $159.1 million.

Tax

The Group incurred a tax expense of $24.8 million, compared with $10.4 million in 2011. The effective tax rate was 18.8%, compared with 11.1% in 2011. The increase in the tax rate is mainly attributable to the increased profitability in higher tax jurisdictions, such as the US, North Africa and Portugal. The operating loss in the Generics business meant that the tax rate in 2012 was slightly lower than our previous expectations, but for 2013, we expect the effective tax rate to increase to between 23% and 24%.

Profit for the period

The Group's profit attributable to equity holders of the parent increased by 25.2% to $100.3 million in 2012. Adjusted profit attributable to equity holders of the parent increased by 19.4% to $120.5 million.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share increased by 23.8% to 51.1 cents, compared with 41.3 cents in 2011. Diluted earnings per share increased by 24.9% to 50.6 cents, compared with 40.5 cents in 2011. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was 60.8 cents, an increase of 19.2% over 2011.

Dividend

The Board has recommended a final dividend of 10 cents per share (approximately 6.7 pence per share), which will make a dividend for the full year of 16.0 cents per share, an increase of 23.1% compared with 2011. The proposed final dividend will be paid on 23 May 2013 to eligible shareholders on the register at the close of business on 19 April 2012, subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The ex-dividend date is 17 April 2013 and the final date for currency elections is 3 May 2013.

Net cash flow, working capital and net debt

The Group generated operating cash flow of $182.2 million in 2012, up $55.8 million from $126.4 million in 2011. This significant increase was partly due to the impact of a $21.1 million non-recurring cash injection in 2011 to fund the working capital requirement of MSI at the time of the acquisition, which reduced that year's operating cash flow. Excluding this impact, the underlying increase in cash generation of $34.7 million, or 23.5%, reflects the strong improvement in profitability in 2012.

This excellent growth in cash flow was achieved with relatively flat working capital days of 194 days, compared with 193 days in 2011. Whilst Group receivable and payable days improved - receivable days reduced by 8 days to 97 days at 31 December 2012 and payable days increased by 5 days to 66 days - inventory days increased by 15 days to 164 days. This was primarily driven by our US business, where we significantly increased the production output of the Injectables business and were holding more normalised stock levels at December 2012, compared to December 2011.

Capital expenditure was $51.4 million, compared with $69.0 million in 2011. Around $32.0 million of that was spent in MENA, principally to maintain our manufacturing facilities across the region, to invest in our recently acquired facility in Sudan and to develop our chemical plant in Jordan. Around $13.1 million was spent in the US, primarily at our facility in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, to expand manufacturing capacity. In Portugal, investments included warehouse improvements and new machinery purchases.

The Group purchased $38.8 million of intangible assets during 2012, including around $30.7 million in respect of new products and around $8.1 million related to the implementation of SAP at our Cherry Hill facility.

Group net debt decreased from $421.9 million at 31 December 2011 to $406.5 million at 31 December 2012. This reflects higher cash balances from increased profitability, partially offset by increased borrowings in 2012 to finance capital expenditure, the purchase of intangible assets, the purchase of additional shares in Promopharm, the payment of the deferred consideration related to the MSI acquisition and the EPCI acquisition in January 2013.

Balance sheet

During the period, shareholder equity was negatively impacted by unrealised foreign exchange losses of $21.2 million, primarily reflecting the depreciation of the Sudanese pound, the Egyptian pound and the Algerian dinar against the US dollar and the revaluation of net assets denominated in these currencies.

Summary and outlook

We delivered a strong performance in 2012, with a 20.8% increase in revenue and a 23.8% increase in earnings per share. This reflects strong growth in the Branded business and the excellent performance of the Injectables business.

We remain confident in our medium and long term growth prospects. We have made a good start to 2013 and expect to deliver Group revenue growth of around 10% this year.

Going concern statement

The directors believe that the Group is well diversified due to its geographic spread, product diversity and large customer and supplier base. The Group operates in the relatively defensive generic pharmaceuticals industry which the directors expect to be less affected compared to other industries. The Group has reduced its year end net debt position to $406.5 million (2011: $421.9 million) following significant investment in acquisitions. Operating cash flow in 2011 was $182.2 million (2011: $126.4 million). The Group has $313.0 million (2011: $396.4 million) of undrawn banking facilities. These facilities are well diversified across the operating subsidiaries of the Group and are with a number of financial institutions. The Group's forecasts, taking into account reasonable possible changes in trading performance, facility renewal sensitivities and maturities of long-term debt, show that the Group should be able to operate well within the levels of its facilities and their related covenants.

After making enquiries, the directors believe that the Group is adequately placed to manage its business and financing risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic and political outlook. The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The directors therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Responsibility statement

The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with the company's full annual report for the year ended 31 December 2012. Certain parts thereof are not included within this announcement.

We confirm to the best of our knowledge:

-- The financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as

adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss

of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

-- The Business review, which is incorporated into the Directors' report, includes a fair review of the

development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings

included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and

uncertainties they face.

By order of the Board

Said Darwazah Khalid Nabilsi

Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

12 March 2013

Cautionary statement

This preliminary announcement has been prepared solely to provide additional information to shareholders to assess the Group's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. It should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.

Forward looking statements

Certain statements in this announcement are forward-looking statements - using words such as "intends", "believes", "anticipates" and "expects". Where included, these have been made by the Directors in good faith based on the information available to them up to the time of their approval of this announcement. By their nature, forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, and should be treated with caution. These risks, uncertainties or assumptions could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described in this announcement. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak as only of the date of the approval of this announcement.

Except as required by law, the Company is under no obligation to update or keep current the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement or to correct any inaccuracies which may become apparent in such forward-looking statements.

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                    Note             2012             2011 
                                                     $000             $000 
                                          ---------------  --------------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                               3        1,108,721          918,025 
 Cost of sales                         3        (607,603)        (522,676) 
                                          ---------------  --------------- 
 Gross profit                          3          501,118          395,349 
                                          ---------------  --------------- 
 Sales and marketing costs                      (152,763)        (125,295) 
 General and administrative 
  expenses                                      (124,560)        (107,540) 
 Research and development costs                  (34,019)         (31,218) 
 Other operating expenses (net)                  (23,002)         (12,608) 
                                          ---------------  --------------- 
 Total operating expenses                       (334,344)        (276,661) 
 Adjusted operating profit                        193,835          145,824 
 Exceptional items: 
  - Acquisition and integration 
   related expenses                    4          (3,131)         (16,368) 
  - Severance expenses                 4          (4,469)                - 
  - Plant remediation costs            4          (6,787)                - 
  - Inventory related adjustment       4                -          (1,770) 
 Intangible amortisation*              4         (12,674)          (8,998) 
---------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------- 
 
 Operating profit                      3          166,774          118,688 
 Share of results of associated 
  companies                                           892          (1,164) 
 Finance income                                     1,266              468 
 Finance expense                                 (35,717)         (23,368) 
 Other expense (net)                              (1,174)            (732) 
                                          ---------------  --------------- 
 Profit before tax                                132,041           93,892 
 Tax                                   5         (24,826)         (10,423) 
 Profit for the year                              107,215           83,469 
                                          ===============  =============== 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interests                          6,895            3,362 
 Equity holders of the parent                     100,320           80,107 
                                          ---------------  --------------- 
                                                  107,215           83,469 
                                          ===============  =============== 
 Earnings per share (cents) 
 Basic                                 7             51.1             41.3 
                                          ===============  =============== 
 Diluted                               7             50.6             40.5 
                                          ===============  =============== 
 Adjusted basic                        7             61.4             52.0 
                                          ===============  =============== 
 Adjusted diluted                      7             60.8             51.0 
                                          ===============  =============== 
 

* Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation on intangible assets other than software.

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                                2012          2011 
                                                $000          $000 
                                        ------------  ------------ 
 Profit for the year                         107,215        83,469 
 Cumulative effect of change in 
  fair value of available for sale 
  investments                                   (23)          (42) 
 Cumulative effect of change in 
  fair value of financial derivatives        (2,120)         (692) 
 Exchange difference on translation 
  of foreign operations                     (26,547)      (15,294) 
                                        ------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the year                                    78,525        67,441 
                                        ============  ============ 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interests                     1,585         3,557 
 Equity holders of the parent                 76,940        63,884 
                                        ------------  ------------ 
                                              78,525        67,441 
                                        ============  ============ 
 

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Consolidated balance sheet

at 31 December 2012

 
                                     Note          2012          2011 
                                                   $000          $000 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                              433,049       408,804 
 Property, plant and equipment                  419,943       421,357 
 Interests in associated 
  companies                                      38,337        37,445 
 Deferred tax assets                             45,772        36,072 
 Financial and other non-current 
  assets                                         11,044        12,079 
                                                948,145       915,757 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                          8         272,231       239,260 
 Income tax asset                                 1,016         1,486 
 Trade and other receivables          9         328,147       315,856 
 Collateralised and restricted 
  cash                                            1,756         2,595 
 Cash and cash equivalents                      176,510        94,715 
 Other current assets                             2,307         5,973 
                                                781,967       659,885 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                                 1,730,112     1,575,642 
                                           ============  ============ 
 Current liabilities 
 Bank overdrafts and loans                      192,879       152,853 
 Obligations under finance 
  leases                                          3,480         3,300 
 Trade and other payables             10        194,805       169,212 
 Income tax provision                            23,029        14,561 
 Other provisions                                10,664         9,398 
 Other current liabilities                       42,097        39,622 
                                                466,954       388,946 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Net current assets                             315,013       270,939 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Long-term financial debts            11        372,488       344,895 
 Obligations under finance 
  leases                                         15,891        18,134 
 Deferred tax liabilities                        22,921        23,147 
 Derivative financial instruments                 4,008         1,886 
                                                415,308       388,062 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities                              882,262       777,008 
                                           ============  ============ 
 Net assets                                     847,850       798,634 
                                           ============  ============ 
 
 
                                     Note          2012          2011 
                                                   $000          $000 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Equity 
 Share capital                        12         35,091        34,904 
 Share premium                                  279,116       278,094 
 Own shares                                        (86)       (2,222) 
 Other reserves                                 518,532       465,799 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Equity attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                                 832,653       776,575 
 Non-controlling interests                       15,197        22,059 
                                           ------------  ------------ 
 Total equity                                   847,850       798,634 
                                           ============  ============ 
 

The financial statements of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC, registered number 5557934, were approved by the board of directors and signed on its behalf by:

   Said Darwazah                                                Director 
   Mazen Darwazah                                             Director 

12 March 2013

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                                                                                                                                                                           Total 
                                                                                                                                                                                          equity 
                                                                                                                                                                                    attributable 
                                                                                                                                                                                       to equity 
                                                                                                                                                                                    shareholders 
                             Merger           Revaluation          Translation                   Retained            Total            Share               Share              Own          of the     Non-controlling            Total 
                            reserve              reserves             reserves                   earnings         reserves          capital             premium           shares          parent           interests           equity 
                               $000                  $000                 $000                       $000             $000             $000                $000             $000            $000                $000             $000 
                   ----------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------- 
  Balance at 
   1 January 2011            33,920                 4,085             (12,080)                    409,724          435,649           34,525             275,968          (2,220)         743,922               6,378          750,300 
 Profit for 
  the year                        -                     -                    -                     80,107           80,107                -                   -                -          80,107               3,362           83,469 
 Cumulative 
  effect of 
  change 
  in fair value 
  of available 
  for sale 
  investments                     -                     -                    -                       (42)             (42)                -                   -                -            (42)                   -             (42) 
 Cumulative 
  effect of 
  change 
  in fair value 
  of financial 
  derivatives                     -                     -                    -                      (692)            (692)                -                   -                -           (692)                   -            (692) 
 Realisation 
  of revaluation 
  reserve                         -                 (181)                    -                        181                -                -                   -                -               -                   -                - 
 Currency 
  translation 
  loss                            -                     -             (15,489)                          -         (15,489)                -                   -                -        (15,489)                 195         (15,294) 
                   ----------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the year                        -                 (181)             (15,489)                     79,554           63,884                -                   -                -          63,884               3,557           67,441 
 Issue of equity 
  shares                          -                     -                    -                          -                -              379               2,126                -           2,505                   -            2,505 
 Purchase of 
  own shares                      -                     -                    -                          -                -                -                   -            (115)           (115)                   -            (115) 
 Cost of equity 
  settled 
  employee 
  share scheme                    -                     -                    -                      7,507            7,507                -                   -                -           7,507                   -            7,507 
 Exercise of 
  equity-settled 
  employee share 
  scheme                          -                     -                    -                      (113)            (113)                -                   -              113               -                   -                - 
 Deferred tax 
  arising on 
  share-based 
  payments                        -                     -                    -                    (5,644)          (5,644)                -                   -                -         (5,644)                   -          (5,644) 
 Current tax 
  arising on 
  share-based 
  payments                        -                     -                    -                      3,750            3,750                -                   -                -           3,750                   -            3,750 
 Dividends on 
  ordinary shares 
  (note 6)                        -                     -                    -                   (25,201)         (25,201)                -                   -                -        (25,201)               (100)         (25,301) 
 Acquisition 
  of subsidiaries                 -                     -                    -                          -                -                -                   -                -               -              26,650           26,650 
 Adjustment 
  arising from 
  change in 
  non-controlling 
  interests                       -                     -                    -                   (14,033)         (14,033)                -                   -                -        (14,033)            (14,914)         (28,947) 
 Issue of equity 
  shares of 
  subsidiary                      -                     -                    -                          -                -                -                   -                -               -                 488              488 
                   ----------------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------- 
 Balance at 
  31 December 
  2011 and 1 
  January 2012               33,920                 3,904             (27,569)                    455,544          465,799           34,904             278,094          (2,222)         776,575              22,059          798,634 
 Profit for 
  the year                        -                     -                    -                    100,320          100,320                -                   -                -         100,320               6,895          107,215 
 Cumulative 
  effect of 
  change 
  in fair value 
  of available 
  for sale 
  investments                     -                     -                    -                       (23)             (23)                -                   -                -            (23)                   -             (23) 
 Cumulative 
  effect of 
  change 
  in fair value 
  of financial 
  derivatives                     -                     -                    -                    (2,120)          (2,120)                -                   -                -         (2,120)                   -          (2,120) 
 Realisation 
  of revaluation 
  reserve                         -                 (181)                    -                        181                -                -                   -                -               -                   -                - 
 Currency 
  translation 
  (loss)                          -                     -             (21,237)                          -         (21,237)                -                   -                -        (21,237)             (5,310)         (26,547) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the year                        -                 (181)             (21,237)                     98,358           76,940                -                   -                -          76,940               1,585           78,525 
 Issue of equity 
  shares                          -                     -                    -                          -                -              187               1,022                -           1,209                   -            1,209 
 Purchase of 
  own shares                      -                     -                    -                          -                -                -                   -            (158)           (158)                   -            (158) 
 Cost of equity 
  settled 
  employee 
  share scheme                    -                     -                    -                      7,961            7,961                -                   -                -           7,961                   -            7,961 
 Exercise of 
  equity-settled 
  employee share 
  scheme                          -                     -                    -                    (2,294)          (2,294)                -                   -            2,294               -                   -                - 
 Deferred tax 
  arising on 
  share-based 
  payments                        -                     -                    -                         98               98                -                   -                -              98                   -               98 
 Current tax 
  arising on 
  share-based 
  payments                        -                     -                    -                      1,411            1,411                -                   -                -           1,411                   -            1,411 
 Dividends on 
  ordinary shares 
  (note 6)                        -                     -                    -                   (26,550)         (26,550)                -                   -                -        (26,550)             (1,271)         (27,821) 
 Adjustment 
  arising from 
  change in 
  non-controlling 
  interests                       -                     -                    -                    (4,833)          (4,833)                -                   -                -         (4,833)             (7,176)         (12,009) 
 Balance at 
  31 December 
  2012                       33,920                 3,723             (48,806)                    529,695          518,532           35,091             279,116             (86)         832,653              15,197          847,850 
                   ================  ====================  ===================  =========================  ===============  ===============  ==================  ===============  ==============  ==================  =============== 
 

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Consolidated cash flow statement

for the year ended 31 December 2012

 
                                            Note                    2012                 2011 
                                                                    $000                 $000 
                                                  ----------------------  ------------------- 
 Net cash from operating activities           13                 182,161              126,397 
 Investing activities 
 Purchases of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                     (51,405)             (69,032) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                                989                  696 
 Purchase of intangible assets                                  (38,783)              (8,967) 
 Proceeds from disposal of intangible 
  assets                                                             255                  191 
 Acquisition of interest in associated 
  companies                                                            -             (38,610) 
 Investment in financial and other 
  non current assets                                                 151                (287) 
 Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings 
  net of cash acquired                                          (11,978)            (217,779) 
 Payments of costs directly attributable 
  to acquisitions                              4                 (1,519)             (10,147) 
 Finance income                                                    1,266                  468 
                                                  ----------------------  ------------------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities                         (101,024)            (343,467) 
                                                  ----------------------  ------------------- 
 Financing activities 
 Decrease in collateralised and 
  restricted cash                                                    839                  978 
 Increase in long-term financial 
  debts                                                          151,997              335,353 
 Repayment of long-term financial 
  debts                                                        (124,183)             (68,364) 
 Increase in short-term borrowings                                52,390               59,095 
 Decrease in obligations under 
  finance leases                                                 (2,122)              (2,028) 
 Dividends paid                                                 (26,550)             (25,201) 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling 
  shareholders                                                   (1,271)                (100) 
 Interest paid                                                  (34,188)             (23,758) 
 Proceeds from issue of new shares                                 1,051                2,390 
 Proceeds from non-controlling interest 
  for capital increase in subsidiary                                   -                  488 
 Acquisition of non-controlling 
  interest in subsidiary                                        (12,009)             (29,196) 
 Net cash generated by financing 
  activities                                                       5,954              249,657 
                                                  ----------------------  ------------------- 
 Net increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                     87,091               32,587 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of year                                                         94,715               62,718 
 Foreign exchange translation movements                          (5,296)                (590) 
                                                  ----------------------  ------------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end 
  of year                                                        176,510               94,715 
                                                  ======================  =================== 
 

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1. Basis of preparation

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2012 or 2011, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2011 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2012 will be delivered following the Company's annual general meeting. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified, did not draw attention any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under S498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted for use in the European Union and therefore comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation to market of certain financial assets and liabilities. The preliminary announcement is based on the Company's financial statements. The Group's previously published financial statements were also prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. These International Financial Reporting Standards have been subject to amendment and interpretation by the International Accounting Standards Board and the financial statements presented for the years ended 31 December 2011 and 31 December 2012 have been prepared in accordance with those revised standards. Unless stated otherwise these policies are in accordance with the revised standards that have been applied throughout the year and prior years presented in the financial statements. The presentational and functional currency of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC is the US Dollar as the majority of the Company's business is conducted in US Dollars (USD).

2. Going concern

The directors believe that the Group is well diversified due to its geographic spread, product diversity and large customer and supplier base. The Group operates in the relatively defensive generic pharmaceuticals industry which the directors expect to be less affected compared to other industries.

The Group has reduced its year end net debt position to $406.5 million (2011: $421.9 million) following strong cash generation from operations. Operating cash flow in 2012 was $182.2 million (2011: $126.4 million). The Group has $313.0 million (2011: $396.4 million) of undrawn banking facilities. These facilities are well diversified across the operating subsidiaries of the Group and are with a number of financial institutions. The Group's forecasts, taking into account reasonable possible changes in trading performance, facility renewal sensitivities and maturities of long-term debt, show that the Group should be able to operate well within the levels of its facilities and their related covenants. After making enquiries, the directors believe that the Group is adequately placed to manage its business and financing risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic and political outlook. The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The directors therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

3. Segmental reporting

For management purposes, the Group is currently organised into three operating divisions - Branded, Injectables and Generics. These divisions are the basis on which the Group reports its segmental information.

The Group discloses underlying operating profit as the measure of segmental result as this is the measure in the decision-making and resource allocation process of the chief operating decision maker, who is the Group's Chief Executive Officer.

Information regarding the Group's operating segments is reported below.

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment in 2012:

 
 Year ended 
 31 December 2012                   Branded         Injectables        Generics        Others        Group 
                                       $000                $000            $000          $000         $000 
                             --------------  ------------------  --------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Revenue                            528,854             470,030         103,679         6,158    1,108,721 
 Cost of sales                    (271,508)           (251,302)        (80,339)       (4,454)    (607,603) 
 Gross profit                       257,346             218,728          23,340         1,704      501,118 
                             --------------  ------------------  --------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted segment result            123,634             122,952        (13,511)       (3,338)      229,737 
 Exceptional items: 
  - Integration related 
   expenses                           (701)             (2,430)               -             -      (3,131) 
  - Severance expenses              (2,527)             (1,380)           (562)             -      (4,469) 
  - Plant remediation 
   costs                                  -                   -         (6,787)             -      (6,787) 
 Intangible amortisation*           (9,029)             (3,614)            (31)             -     (12,674) 
---------------------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Segment result                     111,377             115,528        (20,891)       (3,338)      202,676 
                             ==============  ==================  ==============  ============  =========== 
 Unallocated corporate 
  expenses                                                                                        (35,902) 
 Adjusted operating profit                                                                         193,835 
---------------------------  --------------  ------------------  --------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Operating profit                                                                                  166,774 
 Results from associated 
  companies                                                                                            892 
 Finance income                                                                                      1,266 
 Finance expense                                                                                  (35,717) 
 Other expense (net)                                                                               (1,174) 
                                                                                               ----------- 
 Profit before tax                                                                                 132,041 
 Tax                                                                                              (24,826) 
                                                                                               ----------- 
 Profit for the year                                                                               107,215 
                                                                                               =========== 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interest                                                                            6,895 
 Equity holders of the 
  parent                                                                                           100,320 
                                                                                                   107,215 
                                                                                               =========== 
 

* Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

"Others" mainly comprises Arab Medical Containers Ltd, International Pharmaceutical Research Center Ltd and the chemicals division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan).

Unallocated corporate expenses are primarily made up of employee costs, office costs, professional fees, donations and travel expenses.

 
 Segment assets 
  and liabilities                                                                    Corporate 
  2012                           Branded         Injectables        Generics        and others        Group 
                                    $000                $000            $000              $000         $000 
                         ---------------  ------------------  --------------  ----------------  ----------- 
 Additions to 
  property, plant 
  and equipment 
  (cost)                          26,071              16,916           5,193             1,661       49,841 
 Additions to 
  intangible assets                1,886              35,738           7,056                 -       44,680 
 Total property, 
  plant and equipment 
  and intangible 
  assets (net 
  book value)                    503,858             281,588          61,129             6,417      852,992 
 Depreciation                     21,120              12,944           6,710             1,585       42,359 
 Amortisation 
  (including software)             9,937               5,750             160               185       16,032 
 Interests in 
  associated companies                 -                   -               -            38,337       38,337 
 Balance sheet 
 Total assets                  1,050,373             481,001         135,214            63,524    1,730,112 
                         ===============  ==================  ==============  ================  =========== 
 Total liabilities               574,526             252,054           5,751            49,931      882,262 
                         ===============  ==================  ==============  ================  =========== 
 
 
          The following is an analysis 
           of the Group's revenue 
           and results by reportable 
           segment in 2011: Year ended 
            31 December 2011                Branded   Injectables    Generics    Others       Group 
                                               $000          $000        $000      $000        $000 
                                         ----------  ------------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
            Revenue                         441,907       315,728     154,813     5,577     918,025 
            Cost of sales                 (227,830)     (188,151)   (102,609)   (4,086)   (522,676) 
            Gross profit                    214,077       127,577      52,204     1,491     395,349 
                                         ----------  ------------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
 
            Adjusted segment result         105,143        54,938      17,124   (2,369)     174,836 
            Exceptional items: 
            - Integration related 
             expenses                         (921)       (4,551)           -         -     (5,472) 
            - Inventory related 
             adjustments                          -       (1,770)           -         -     (1,770) 
            Intangible amortisation*        (5,763)       (3,186)        (39)      (10)     (8,998) 
           ----------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
 
            Segment result                   98,459        45,431      17,085   (2,379)     158,596 
                                         ==========  ============  ==========  ========  ========== 
 
            Adjusted unallocated 
             corporate 
             expenses                                                                      (29,012) 
            Exceptional items: 
            - Acquisition related 
             expenses                                                                      (10,896) 
           ----------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
 
            Unallocated corporate 
             expenses                                                                      (39,908) 
                                                                                         ---------- 
 
 
            Adjusted operating profit                                                       145,824 
           ----------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  --------  ---------- 
            Operating profit                                                                118,688 
            Results from associated 
             companies                                                                      (1,164) 
            Finance income                                                                      468 
            Finance expense                                                                (23,368) 
            Other expense (net)                                                               (732) 
                                                                                         ---------- 
            Profit before tax                                                                93,892 
            Tax                                                                            (10,423) 
                                                                                         ---------- 
            Profit for the year                                                              83,469 
                                                                                         ========== 
            Attributable to: 
            Non-controlling interest                                                          3,362 
            Equity holders of the 
             parent                                                                          80,107 
                                                                                             83,469 
                                                                                         ========== 
 

* Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

"Others" mainly comprise Arab Medical Containers Ltd, International Pharmaceutical Research Center Ltd and the chemicals division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan).

Unallocated corporate expenses are primarily made up of employee costs, office costs, professional fees, donations, travel expenses and acquisition related expenses.

 
 Segment assets 
  and liabilities                                                                       Corporate 
  2011                             Branded         Injectables        Generics         and others         Group 
                                      $000                $000            $000               $000          $000 
                           ---------------  ------------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------ 
 Additions to 
  property, plant 
  and equipment 
  (cost)                            44,869              11,926          12,925                975        70,695 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidiary's 
  property, plant 
  and equipment 
  (net book value)                  24,125              50,071               -                  -        74,196 
 Additions to 
  intangible assets                  5,054               2,520           1,106                287         8,967 
 Intangible assets 
  arising on acquisition           110,900              40,324               -                  -       151,224 
 Total property, 
  plant and equipment 
  and intangible 
  assets (net book 
  value)                           527,240             244,725          50,759              7,437       830,161 
 Depreciation                       18,205              10,521           6,250                684        35,660 
 Amortisation 
  (including software)               7,064               3,748             307                224        11,343 
 Interests in 
  associated companies                   -                   -               -             37,445        37,445 
 Balance sheet 
 Total assets                      958,709             389,819         168,526             58,588     1,575,642 
                           ===============  ==================  ==============  =================  ============ 
 Total liabilities                 490,523             197,271          31,514             57,700       777,008 
                           ===============  ==================  ==============  =================  ============ 
 

The following table provides an analysis of the Group's sales by geographical market, irrespective of the origin of the goods/services:

 
 
                                      2012      2011 
                                      $000      $000 
                                ----------  -------- 
 Middle East and North Africa      619,185   508,776 
 United States                     399,877   317,334 
 Europe and Rest of the 
  World                             80,992    87,622 
 United Kingdom                      8,667     4,293 
                                ---------- 
                                 1,108,721   918,025 
                                ==========  ======== 
 

The top selling markets were as below:

 
                     2012      2011 
                     $000      $000 
                 --------  -------- 
 United States    399,877   317,376 
 Saudi Arabia     124,819   121,387 
 Algeria          120,828   102,495 
                  645,524   541,258 
                 ========  ======== 
 

Included in revenues arising from the Branded and Injectables segments are revenues of approximately $103,971,000 (2011: $101.905,000) which arose from sales to the Group's largest customer which is located in Saudi Arabia.

The following is an analysis of the total non current assets excluding deferred tax and financial instruments and an analysis of total assets by the geographical area in which the assets are located:

 
                                             Total non current 
                                              assets excluding 
                                              deferred tax and          Total assets as 
                                            financial instruments              at 
                                              as at 31 December           31 December 
                                         -------------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                 2012         2011        2012        2011 
                                                 $000         $000        $000        $000 
                                         ------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
          Middle East and North Africa        563,091      567,935   1,157,406   1,019,288 
          Europe                              144,586      141,481     191,302     197,128 
          United States                       155,604      131,589     372,797     349,705 
          United Kingdom                          345          800       8,607       9,521 
                                              863,626      841,805   1,730,112   1,575,642 
                                         ============  ===========  ==========  ========== 
 

4. Exceptional items and intangible amortisation

Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the consolidated income statement to assist in the understanding of the Group's underlying performance.

 
                                                   2012               2011 
                                                   $000               $000 
                                    -------------------  ----------------- 
 Acquisition related expenses                         -           (10,896) 
 Integration related expenses                   (3,131)            (5,472) 
                                    -------------------  ----------------- 
                                                (3,131)           (16,368) 
 Severance expenses                             (4,469)                  - 
 Plant remediation costs                        (6,787)                  - 
 Inventory related adjustment                         -            (1,770) 
                                    -------------------  ----------------- 
 Exceptional items                             (14,387)           (18,138) 
 Intangible amortisation *                     (12,674)            (8,998) 
 Exceptional items and intangible 
  amortisation                                 (27,061)           (27,136) 
 Tax effect                                       6,852              6,374 
                                    -------------------  ----------------- 
 Impact on profit for the year                 (20,209)           (20,762) 
                                    ===================  ================= 
 

* Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation on intangible assets other than software.

Acquisition and integration related costs

During the year the Group incurred $3,131,000 in cost associated with the integration of MSI, Promopharm S.A, and Savanna.

In the previous year, acquisition and integration-related expenses were incurred as a result of the acquisition of MSI, Promopharm, and Savanna.

Acquisition-related expenses are included in unallocated corporate expenses while integration-related expenses are included in segment results. Acquisition-related expenses mainly comprise third party consulting services, legal and professional fees.

Costs of $1,519,000 (2011: $10,147,000) have been classified as investing activities in the cash flow statement relating to the cash outflow in respect of acquisition and integration costs in the period.

Other costs

Severance expenses related to the restructuring of management teams across all three operating regions.

The Generics segment incurred plant remediation costs for compliance work at our Eatontown facility in response to observations received from the FDA.

In the prior year, the inventory-related adjustment reflects the fair value uplift of the inventory acquired as part of the MSI acquisition.

5. Tax

 
                                   2012        2011 
                                   $000        $000 
                             ----------  ---------- 
 Current tax: 
    Foreign tax                  30,535      15,541 
    Prior year adjustments        4,703     (1,358) 
 Deferred tax                  (10,412)     (3,760) 
                                 24,826      10,423 
                             ==========  ========== 
 

UK corporation tax is calculated at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) of the estimated assessable profit made in the UK for the year.

Effective tax rate for the Group is 18.8% (2011: 11.10%).

Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdiction.

The charge for the year can be reconciled to profit before tax per the consolidated income statement as follows:

 
                                                    2012       2011 
                                                    $000       $000 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Profit before tax:                              132,041     93,892 
                                              ----------  --------- 
 Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 
  24.5% (2011: 26.5%)                             32,350     24,881 
 Profits taxed at different rates               (17,219)   (10,796) 
 Permanent differences                             2,891    (5,158) 
 Temporary differences for which no benefit 
  is recognised                                    2,101      2,854 
 Prior year adjustments                            4,703    (1,358) 
 Tax expense for the year                         24,826     10,423 
                                              ==========  ========= 
 
   6.   Dividends 
 
                                                            2012     2011 
                                                            $000     $000 
                                                         -------  ------- 
       Amounts recognised as distributions to equity 
        holders in the year: 
       Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 
        2011 of 7.5 cents (2010: 7.5 cents) per share     14,746   14,497 
       Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 
        2012 of 6.0 cents (2011: 5.5 cents) per share     11,804   10,704 
                                                          26,550   25,201 
                                                         =======  ======= 
 

The proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2012 is 10.0 cents (2011: 7.5 cents) per share, bringing the total dividends for the year to 16.0 cents (2011: 13.0 cents) per share.

The proposed final dividends is subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting on 16 May 2013 and has not been included as a liability in theses financial statements. Based on the number of shares in issue at 31 December 2012 (196,765,000), the unrecognized liability is $19,677,000.

7. Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. The number of ordinary shares used for the basic and diluted calculations is shown in the table below. Adjusted basic earnings per share and adjusted diluted earnings per share are intended to highlight the adjusted results of the Group before exceptional items and intangible amortisation. A reconciliation of the basic and adjusted earnings used is also set out below:

 
                                                                    2012         2011 
                                                                    $000         $000 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
      Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted 
       earnings per share being net profit attributable 
       to equity holders of the parent                           100,320       80,107 
                                                             ===========  =========== 
      Exceptional items (see note 4)                              14,387       18,138 
      Intangible amortisation*                                    12,674        8,998 
      Tax effect of adjustments                                  (6,852)      (6,374) 
      Adjusted earnings for the purposes of adjusted 
       basic and diluted earnings per share being adjusted 
       net profit attributable to equity holders of the 
       parent                                                    120,529      100,869 
                                                             ===========  =========== 
 
                                                                  Number       Number 
      Number of shares                                              '000         '000 
      Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for 
       the purposes of basic earnings per share                  196,348      194,135 
      Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary Shares: 
      Share-based awards                                           1,951        3,633 
      Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for 
       the purposes of diluted earnings per share                198,299      197,768 
                                                             ===========  =========== 
 
                                                                    2012         2011 
                                                                Earnings     Earnings 
                                                               per share    per share 
                                                                   Cents        Cents 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
      Basic                                                         51.1         41.3 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
      Diluted                                                       50.6         40.5 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
      Adjusted basic                                                61.4         52.0 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
      Adjusted diluted                                              60.8         51.0 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
 
 

*Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

8. Inventories

 
                                  As at 31 December 
                                     2012       2011 
                                     $000       $000 
                                ---------  --------- 
    Finished goods                 87,663     77,862 
    Work-in-progress               30,011     28,039 
    Raw and packing materials     135,571    114,449 
    Goods in transit               18,986     18,910 
                                  272,231    239,260 
                                =========  ========= 
 

Goods in transit include inventory held at third parties whilst in transit between Group companies.

9. Trade and other receivables

 
                                            As at 31 December 
                                                  2012      2011 
                                                  $000      $000 
                                        --------------  -------- 
          Trade receivables                    294,048   292,100 
          Prepayments                           22,758    16,015 
          Value added tax recoverable            8,439     5,188 
          Interest receivable                      579       490 
          Employee advances                      2,323     2,063 
                                               328,147   315,856 
                                        ==============  ======== 
 
   10.    Trade and other payables 
 
                                           As at 31 December 
                                              2012       2011 
                                              $000       $000 
                                         ---------  --------- 
          Trade payables                   110,600     97,756 
          Accrued expenses                  69,734     60,276 
          Employees' provident fund *        5,863      4,181 
          VAT and sales tax payables           560        535 
          Dividends payable **               2,074      2,207 
          Social security withholdings       1,709      1,107 
          Income tax withholdings            2,862      2,482 
          Other payables                     1,403        668 
                                           194,805    169,212 
                                         =========  ========= 
 

* The employees' provident fund liability mainly represents the outstanding contributions due to the Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan) retirement benefit plan, on which the fund receives 5% interest.

** Dividends payable includes $1,889,000 (2011: $2,022,000) due to the previous shareholders of APM.

 
 
            11. Long-term financial debts        As at 31 December 
                                                  2012             2011 
                                                  $000             $000 
          Total loans                          460,997          410,197 
          Less: current portion of loans      (88,509)         (65,302) 
          Long-term financial loans            372,488          344,895 
 
 
 
          Breakdown by maturity: 
          Within one year                       88,509           65,302 
          In the second year                    79,794           84,488 
          In the third year                     79,513           63,732 
          In the fourth year                    77,923           65,490 
          In the fifth year                     47,644           58,069 
          Thereafter                            87,614           73,116 
                                               460,997          410,197 
 
          Breakdown by currency: 
          US Dollar                            405,350          346,405 
          Euro                                  13,247           18,394 
          Jordanian Dinar                        5,642                - 
          Algerian Dinar                        29,294           37,400 
          Egyptian Pound                         4,355            4,343 
          Tunisian Dinar                         3,109            3,655 
                                               460,997          410,197 
 

The loans are held at amortised cost.

At 31 December 2012, import and export financing, short-term loans and the current and long-term portion of long-term loans totalled $545,777,000 (2011: $467,677,000).

Long term loans amounting to $85,989,000 (2011: $105,338,000) are secured.

Included in the table above are the following major arrangements entered by the Group:

a) A five year $100,000,000 syndicated term loan and a four year $45,000,000 revolver were entered into on 2 May 2011. The term loan was partially repaid by $25,000,000 on 15 December 2011. Quarterly equal repayments for the term loan commenced on 30 June 2012 and will continue until 2 May 2016. The outstanding balance at year end was $68,750,000 and an unused revolver balance of $40,000,000. The revolver maturity date is 2 May 2015. The term loan has been used to fund the acquisition of the MSI business in 2011, and the revolver is used to fund the US business working capital needs.

b) A seven year syndicated loan of up to $180,000,000 was entered into on 27 September 2011. The syndicate was closed on the 1 June 2012 and has an outstanding balance at year end of $180,000,000. Quarterly repayments for the term loan should commence 18 months after the date of the agreement- 27 March 2013 and will continue until the 84th month after the date of the agreement- 27 September 2018. Payments will be made with equal instalments representing 3.182% from the loan balance and a bullet payment of 30% at the maturity of the loan. The loan has been used to finance the Promopharm acquisition and the Group's general capital expenditure.

c) A nine year $110,000,000 loan from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) was entered into on 19 December 2011. The loan has an outstanding balance of $60,000,000 at year end and a $50,000,000 unused available limit. Quarterly equal repayments for the term loan should commence on 15 November 2013 and will continue until 15 August 2020. The loan has been used to finance acquisitions in the MENA region and MENA's capital expenditure, noting that the loan is restricted to be used in permitted developing countries.

   12.        Share capital 
 
 
 
Issued and fully paid 
 - included in shareholders' 
 equity: 
                                       2012                      2011 
                                     Number                  Number 
                                       '000     $000           '000         $000 
At 1 January                        195,851   34,904        193,517       34,525 
Issued during the year                1,185      187          2,334          379 
At 31 December                      197,036   35,091        195,851       34,904 
 

13. Net cash from operating activities

 
                                                                      2012          2011 
                                                    Note              $000          $000 
Profit before tax                                                  132,041        93,892 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation of: 
Property, plant and equipment                                       42,359        35,660 
Intangible assets                                                   16,032        11,343 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                      349            22 
Loss (Gain) on disposal of intangible assets                            67          (91) 
Movement on provisions                                               1,266           757 
Movement on deferred income                                           (62)          (87) 
Cost of equity-settled employee share scheme                         7,961         7,507 
Payments of costs directly attributable to 
 acquisitions                                       4                1,519        10,147 
Finance income                                                     (1,266)         (468) 
Interest and bank charges                                           35,717        23,368 
Results from associates                                              (892)         1,164 
Cash flow before changes in working capital                        235,091       183,214 
Change in trade and other receivables                             (20,759)      (59,898) 
Change in other current assets                                       2,259       (4,570) 
Change in inventories                                             (42,305)       (8,199) 
Change in trade and other payables                                  21,914        15,987 
Change in other current liabilities                                 10,429         1,958 
Cash generated by operations                                       206,629       128,492 
Income tax paid                                                   (24,468)       (2,095) 
Net cash generated from operating activities                       182,161       126,397 
 

14. Related party balances

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the Group and its associates and other related parties are disclosed below.

Trading transactions:

During the year, Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties:

Darhold Limited: is a related party of the Group because it is considered one of the major shareholders of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC with ownership percentage of 29.0% at the end of 2012 (2011: 29.2%). Further details on the relationship between Mr. Samih Darwazah, Mr. Said Darwazah, Mr. Mazen Darwazah and Mr. Ali Al-Husry, and Darhold Limited are given in the Directors' Report.

Other than dividends (as paid to all shareholders), there were no transactions between the Group and Darhold Limited in the year.

Capital Bank - Jordan: is a related party of the Group because during the year two Board members of the Bank were also board members at Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC. Total cash balances at Capital Bank - Jordan were $2,977,000(2011: $610,000). Loans and overdrafts granted by Capital Bank to the Group amounted to $Nil (2011: $3,841,000) with interest rates ranging between 8.25% and 3MLIBOR + 1%. Total interest expense incurred against Group facilities was $344,000 (2011: $7,000). Total interest income received was $Nil (2011: $Nil) and total commission paid in the year was $91,000 (2011: $8,000).

Jordan International Insurance Company: is a related party of the Group because one Board member of the company is also a Board member at Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC. Total insurance premiums paid by the Group to Jordan International Insurance Company during the year were $3,423,000 (2011: $3,035,000). The Group's insurance expense for Jordan International Insurance Company contracts in the year 2012 was $2,806,000 (2011: $2,902,000). The amounts due to Jordan International Insurance Company at the year end were $154,000 (2011: Due from $109,000).

Mr. Yousef Abd Ali: is a related party of the Group because he holds a non-controlling interest in Hikma Lebanon of 33%. The amount owed to Mr. Yousef by the Group as at 31 December 2012 was $150,000 (2011: $150,000).

Labatec Pharma: is a related party of the Group because it is owned by Mr. Samih Darwazah. During 2012 the Group total sales to Labatec Pharma amounted to $282,000 (2011: $338,000) and the Group total purchases from Labatec Pharma amounted to $1,179,000 (2011: $3,805,000). At 31 December 2012 the amount owed from Labatec Pharma to the Group was $211,000 (2011: Owed to $753,000).

King and Spalding: is a related party of the Group because the partner of the firm is a board member and the company secretary of West-Ward. King and Spalding is an outside legal counsel firm that handles general legal matters for West-Ward. During 2012 fees of $45,000 (2011: $1,216,000) were paid for legal services provided.

Jordan Resources & Investments Company: is a related party of the Group because three board members of the Group are shareholders in the firm. During 2012 fees of $151,000 (2011: $Nil) were paid for training services provided.

American University of Beirut: is a related party of the Group because one board member of the Group is also a trustee of the University. During 2012 fees of $125,000 (2011: $Nil) were paid for training services provided.

   15.     Foreign exchange currencies 

The currencies that have a significant impact on the Group accounts and the exchange rates used are as follows:

 
                       Period end rates    Average rates 
                          2012      2011     2012     2011 
USD/EUR                 0.7565    0.7722   0.7775   0.7180 
USD/Sudanese Pound      5.9988    2.8918   4.3346   2.9869 
USD/Algerian Dinar     78.0915   76.0061  77.5551  72.8147 
USD/Saudi Riyal         3.7495    3.7495   3.7495   3.7495 
USD/British Pound       0.6185    0.6470   0.6309   0.6233 
USD/Jordanian Dinar     0.7090    0.7090   0.7090   0.7090 
USD/Egyptian Pound      6.3654    6.0481   6.0864   5.9648 
USD/Japanese Yen       85.9013   77.4136  79.8155  79.7414 
USD/Moroccan Dirham     8.4838    8.6133   8.6458   8.3682 
USD/Tunisian Dinar      1.5506    1.4993   1.5686   1.4079 
 

The Jordanian Dinar and Saudi Riyal have no impact on the consolidated income statement as those currencies are pegged to the US Dollar.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group's business faces risks and uncertainties which could have a significant effect on its financial condition, results of operation or future performance and could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results.

Operational risks

 
Risk                            Potential impact                           Mitigation 
Compliance with regulatory 
 requirements 
> Failure to comply             > Delays in supply or                      > Commitment to maintain 
 with applicable regulatory      an inability to market                     the highest levels of 
 requirements and                or develop the Group's                     quality across all manufacturing 
 manufacturing standards         products                                   facilities 
 (often referred to              > Delayed or denied approvals              > Strong global compliance 
 as 'Current Good                for the introduction of                    function that oversees 
 Manufacturing Practices'        new products                               compliance across the 
 or cGMP)                        > Product complaints or                    Group 
                                 recalls                                    > Remuneration and reward 
                                 > Bans on product sales                    structure that helps 
                                 or importation                             retain experienced personnel 
                                 > Disruptions to operations                > Continuous staff training 
                                 > Plant closure                            and know-how exchange 
                                 > Potential for litigation                 > On-going development 
                                                                            of standard operating 
                                                                            procedures 
Regulation changes 
> Unanticipated legislative           > Restrictions on the                > Strong oversight of 
 and regulatory actions,               sale of one or more of               local regulatory environments 
 developments and                      our products                         to help anticipate potential 
 changes affecting                     > Restrictions on our                changes 
 the Group's operations                ability to sell our products         > Local operations in 
 and products                          at a profit                          all of our key markets 
                                       > Unexpected additional              > Representation and/or 
                                       costs required to produce,           affiliation with local 
                                       market or sell our products          industry bodies 
                                       > Increased compliance               > Diverse geographical 
                                       costs                                and therapeutic business 
                                                                            model 
Commercialisation 
 of new products 
> Delays in the receipt               > Slowdown in revenue                > Experienced regulatory 
 of marketing approvals,               growth from new products             teams able to accelerate 
 the authorisation                     > Inability to deliver               submission processes 
 of price and re-imbursement           a positive return on investments     across all of our markets 
 > Lack of approval                    in R&D, manufacturing                > Highly qualified sales 
 and acceptance of                     and sales and marketing              and marketing teams across 
 new products by physicians,                                                all markets 
 patients and other                                                         > A diversified product 
 key decision-makers                                                        pipeline with 229 compounds 
 > Inability to confirm                                                     pending approval, covering 
 safety, efficacy,                                                          a broad range of therapeutic 
 convenience and/or                                                         areas 
 cost-effectiveness                                                         > A systematic commitment 
 of our products as                                                         to quality that helps 
 compared to competitive                                                    to secure approval and 
 products                                                                   acceptance of new products 
 > Inability to participate                                                 and mitigate potential 
 in tender sales                                                            safety issues 
Product safety 
> Unforeseen product            > Interruptions to revenue                 > Diversification of 
 safety issues for               flow                                       product portfolio across 
 marketed products,              > Costs of recall, potential               key markets and therapies 
 particularly in respect         for litigation                             > Working with stakeholders 
 of in-licensed products         > Reputational damage                      to understand issues 
                                                                            as they arise 
Product development 
> Failure to secure                   > Inability to grow sales            > Experienced and successful 
 new products or compounds             and increase profitability           in-house R&D team, with 
 for development                       for the Group                        specifically targeted 
                                       > Lower return on investment         product development pathways 
                                       in research and development          > Continually developing 
                                                                            and multi-faceted approach 
                                                                            to new product development 
                                                                            > Strong business development 
                                                                            team 
                                                                            > Track record of building 
                                                                            in-licensed brands 
                                                                            > Position as licensee 
                                                                            of choice for our key 
                                                                            MENA geography 
Co-operation with 
 Third parties 
> Inability to renew                  > Loss of products from              > Investment in long-term 
 or extend in-licensing                our portfolio                        relationships with existing 
 or other co-operation                 > Revenue interruptions              in-licensing partners 
 agreements with third                 > Failure to recoup sales            > Experienced legal team 
 parties                               and marketing and business           capable of negotiating 
                                       development costs                    robust agreements with 
                                                                            our partners 
                                                                            > Continuous development 
                                                                            of new partners for licensing 
                                                                            and co-operation 
                                                                            > Diverse revenue model 
                                                                            with in-house R&D capabilities 
Integration of acquisitions 
> Difficulties in               > Inability to obtain                      > Extensive due diligence 
 integrating any technologies,   the advantages that the                    undertaken as part of 
 products or businesses          acquisitions were intended                 any acquisition process 
 acquired                        to create                                  > Track record of acquisitions 
                                 > Adverse impact on our                    and subsequent business 
                                 business, financial condition              integration 
                                 and results of operations                  > Human resources personnel 
                                 > Significant transaction                  focussed on managing 
                                 and integration costs                      employee integration 
                                 could adversely impact                     following acquisitions 
                                 our financial results                      > Close monitoring of 
                                                                            acquisition and integration 
                                                                            costs 
Increased competition 
> New market entrants           > Loss of market share                     > On-going portfolio 
 in key geographies              > Decreasing revenues                      diversification, differentiation 
 > On-going pricing              on established portfolio                   and renewal through internal 
 pressure in increasingly                                                   R&D, in-licensing and 
 commoditised markets                                                       product acquisition 
                                                                            > Continuing focus on 
                                                                            expansion of geographies 
                                                                            and therapeutic areas 
Disruptions in the 
 manufacturing supply 
 chain 
> Inability to procure                      > Inability to develop         > Alternate approved 
 active ingredients                          and/or commercialise new       suppliers of active ingredients 
 from approved sources                       products                       > Long-term relationships 
 > Inability to procure                      > Inability to market          with reliable raw material 
 active ingredients                          existing products as planned   suppliers 
 on commercially viable                      > Lost revenue streams         > Corporate auditing 
 terms                                       on short notice                team continuously monitors 
 > Inability to procure                      > Reduced service levels       regulatory compliance 
 the quantities of                           and damage to customer         of API suppliers 
 active ingredients                          relationships                  > Focus on improving 
 needed to meet market                       > Inability to supply          service levels and optimising 
 requirements                                finished product to our        our supply chain 
                                             customers in a timely 
                                             fashion 
Economic and political 
 and unforeseen events 
> The failure of                > Disruptions to manufacturing             > Geographic diversification, 
 control, a change               and marketing plans                        with 26 manufacturing 
 in the economic conditions      > Lost revenue streams                     facilities and sales 
 (including the Middle           > Inability to market                      in more than 40 countries 
 East, North Africa              or supply products                         > Product diversification, 
 and the Eurozone),                                                         with 825 products and 
 political environment                                                      2,094 dosage strengths 
 or sustained civil                                                         and forms 
 unrest in any particular 
 market or country 
 > Unforeseen events 
 such as fire or flooding 
 could cause disruptions 
 to manufacturing 
 or supply 
Litigation 
> Commercial, product           > Financial impact on                      > In-house legal counsel 
 liability and other             Group results from adverse                 with relevant jurisdictional 
 claims brought against          resolution of proceedings                  experience 
 the Group                       > Reputational damage 
 

Financial risks

 
Risk                          Impact                             Mitigation 
Foreign exchange 
 risk 
> Exposure to foreign         > Fluctuations in the              > Entering into currency 
 exchange movements,           Group's net asset values           derivative contracts 
 primarily in the              and financial results              where possible 
 European, Algerian,           upon translation into              > Foreign currency borrowing 
 Sudanese and Egyptian         US dollars                         > Matching foreign currency 
 currencies                                                       revenues to in-jurisdiction 
                                                                  costs 
Interest rate risk 
> Volatility in interest      > Fluctuating impact on            > Optimisation of fixed 
 rates                         profits before taxation            and variable rate debt 
                                                                  as a proportion of our 
                                                                  total debt 
                                                                  > Use of interest rate 
                                                                  swap agreements 
Credit Risk 
      > Inability to recover  > Reduced working capital          > Clear credit terms 
       trade receivables       funds                              for settlement of sales 
       > Concentration of      > Risk of bad debt or              invoices 
       significant trade       default                            > Group Credit policy 
       balances with key                                          limiting credit exposures 
       customers in the                                           > Use of various financial 
       MENA region and the                                        instruments such as letters 
       US                                                         of credit, factoring 
                                                                  and credit insurance 
                                                                  arrangements 
Liquidity Risk 
> Insufficient free           > Reduced liquidity and            > Continual evaluation 
 cash flow and borrowings      working capital funds              of headroom and borrowing 
 headroom                      > Inability to meet short-term     > Committed debt facilities 
                               working capital needs              > Diversity of institution, 
                               and, therefore, to execute         subsidiary and geography 
                               our long term strategic            of borrowings 
                               plans 
Tax 
> Changes to tax              > Negative impact on the           > Close observation of 
 laws and regulations          Group's effective tax              any intended or proposed 
 in any of the markets         rate                               changes to tax rules, 
 in which we operate           > Costly compliance requirements   both in the UK and in 
                                                                  other key countries where 
                                                                  the Group operates 
 

([1]) Before the amortisation of intangible assets (excluding software) and exceptional items

([2]) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

([3]) Before the consolidation of the Multi-Source Injectables, Promopharm and Savanna businesses

([4]) Before the consolidation of the Promopharm and Savanna businesses

([5]) Before the consolidation of the Multi-Source Injectables and Promopharm businesses

[6] Before the consolidation of the Promopharm and Savanna businesses

[7] In 2012, amortisation of intangible assets (excluding software) was $12.7 million (2011: $9.0 million). In 2012, exceptional items included within operating expenses were $9.9 million (2011: $16.4 million)

[8] Products are defined as pharmaceutical compounds sold by the Group. New compounds are defined as pharmaceutical compounds not yet launched by the Group and existing compounds being introduced into a new segment

[9] Totals include 123 dermatological and cosmetic compounds in 401 dosage forms and strengths that are only sold in Morocco

[10] Totals include all compounds and formulations that are either launched or approved or pending approval across all markets, as relevant

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR EAFDDFAKDEEF

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