TIDM96ES

RNS Number : 4690H

Barclays Bank PLC

01 August 2019

Barclays Bank PLC

Interim Results Announcement

30 June 2019

Table of Contents

 
Results Announcement                                     Page 
Notes                                                       1 
Financial Review                                          2-3 
Risk Management 
--    Risk Management and Principal Risks                   4 
--    Credit Risk                                         5-7 
--    Market Risk                                           8 
--    Treasury and Capital Risk                          9-10 
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities                   11 
Independent Review Report to Barclays Bank PLC             12 
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements             13-18 
Financial Statement Notes                               19-44 
Other Information                                          45 
 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC, 1 CHURCHILL PLACE, LONDON, E14 5HP, UNITED KINGDOM. TELEPHONE: +44 (0) 20 7116 1000. COMPANY NO. 1026167.

Notes

The term Barclays Bank Group refers to Barclays Bank PLC together with its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise stated, the income statement analysis compares the six months ended 30 June 2019 to the corresponding six months of 2018 and balance sheet analysis as at 30 June 2019 with comparatives relating to 31 December 2018. The abbreviations 'GBPm' and 'GBPbn' represent millions and thousands of millions of Pounds Sterling respectively; the abbreviations '$m' and '$bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of US Dollars respectively; and the abbreviations 'EURm' and 'EURbn' represent millions and thousands of millions of Euros respectively.

There are a number of key judgement areas, for example impairment calculations, which are based on models and which are subject to ongoing adjustment and modifications. Reported numbers reflect best estimates and judgements at the given point in time.

Relevant terms that are used in this document but are not defined under applicable regulatory guidance or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are explained in the results glossary that can be accessed at home.barclays/investor-relations/reports-and-events/latest-financial-results.

The information in this announcement, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 31 July 2019, does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018, which contained an unmodified audit report under Section 495 of the Companies Act 2006 (which did not make any statements under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006) have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies in accordance with Section 441 of the Companies Act 2006.

These results will be furnished as a Form 6-K to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as soon as practicable following their publication. Once furnished with the SEC, a copy of the Form 6-K will be available from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Barclays Bank Group is a frequent issuer in the debt capital markets and regularly meets with investors via formal road-shows and other ad hoc meetings. Consistent with its usual practice, Barclays Bank Group expects that from time to time over the coming half year it will meet with investors globally to discuss these results and other matters relating to the Barclays Bank Group.

Forward-looking statements

This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the Barclays Bank Group. Barclays Bank Group cautions readers that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance and that actual results or other financial condition or performance measures could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements sometimes use words such as 'may', 'will', 'seek', 'continue', 'aim', 'anticipate', 'target', 'projected', 'expect', 'estimate', 'intend', 'plan', 'goal', 'believe', 'achieve' or other words of similar meaning. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements or guidance regarding or relating to the Barclays Bank Group's future financial position, income growth, assets, impairment charges, provisions, business strategy, capital, leverage and other regulatory ratios, payment of dividends (including dividend payout ratios and expected payment strategies), projected levels of growth in the banking and financial markets, projected costs or savings, any commitments and targets, estimates of capital expenditures, plans and objectives for future operations, projected employee numbers, IFRS impacts and other statements that are not historical fact. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances. These may be affected by changes in legislation, the development of standards and interpretations under IFRS including evolving practices with regard to the interpretation and application of accounting and regulatory standards, the outcome of current and future legal proceedings and regulatory investigations, future levels of conduct provisions, the policies and actions of governmental and regulatory authorities, geopolitical risks and the impact of competition. In addition, factors including (but not limited to) the following may have an effect: capital, leverage and other regulatory rules applicable to past, current and future periods; UK, US, Eurozone and global macroeconomic and business conditions; the effects of any volatility in credit markets; market related risks such as changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates; effects of changes in valuation of credit market exposures; changes in valuation of issued securities; volatility in capital markets; changes in credit ratings of any entities within the Barclays Bank Group or any securities issued by such entities; the potential for one or more countries exiting the Eurozone; instability as a result of the exit by the UK from the European Union and the disruption that may subsequently result in the UK and globally; and the success of future acquisitions, disposals and other strategic transactions. A number of these influences and factors are beyond the Barclays Bank Group's control. As a result, the Barclays Bank Group's actual future results, dividend payments, and capital and leverage ratios may differ materially from the plans, goals, expectations and guidance set forth in the Barclays Bank Group's forward-looking statements. Additional risks and factors which may impact the Barclays Bank Group's future financial condition and performance are identified in our filings with the SEC (including, without limitation, our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2018), which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Subject to our obligations under the applicable laws and regulations of the UK and the US in relation to disclosure and ongoing information, we undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Financial Review

 
Barclays Bank Group results 
for the half year ended                       30.06.19  30.06.18 
                                                  GBPm      GBPm  % Change 
============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Total income                                     7,122     7,253       (2) 
Credit impairment charges and other 
 provisions                                      (510)     (156) 
============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Net operating income                             6,612     7,097       (7) 
Operating expenses                             (4,842)   (4,757)       (2) 
Litigation and conduct                            (68)   (1,627)        96 
============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Total operating expenses                       (4,910)   (6,384)        23 
Other net income                                    23        12        92 
============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Profit before tax                                1,725       725 
Tax charge(1)                                    (260)     (294)        12 
============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Profit after tax in respect of continuing 
 operations                                      1,465       431 
Loss after tax in respect of discontinued 
 operations                                          -      (47) 
Non-controlling interests in respect 
 of continuing operations                            -1 
Other equity instrument holders                  (294)     (310)         5 
============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Attributable profit                              1,171        75 
 
                                              30.06.19  31.12.18 
Balance sheet information                        GBPbn     GBPbn 
============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Cash and balances at central banks               123.6     136.4 
Loans and advances at amortised cost             144.7     137.0 
Trading portfolio assets                         120.0     104.0 
Financial assets at fair value through 
 the income statement                            156.2     145.3 
Derivative financial instrument assets           244.4     222.7 
Deposits at amortised cost                       215.1     199.3 
Financial liabilities designated 
 at fair value                                   229.9     217.7 
Derivative financial instrument liabilities      243.0     219.6 
 
                                              30.06.19  31.12.18 
Capital metric(2,3)                                  %% 
--------------------------------------------  --------   -------  -------- 
Common equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio                 13.4      13.5 
 
 
 1   From 2019, due to an IAS 12 update, the tax relief on payments 
      in relation to Additional Tier 1 (AT1) instruments has been recognised 
      in the tax charge of the income statement, whereas it was previously 
      recorded in retained earnings. Comparatives have been restated, 
      reducing the tax charge for H118 by GBP84m. Further detail can 
      be found in Note 1 Basis of preparation on pages 19 to 20. 
 2   Barclays Bank PLC is currently regulated by the Prudential Regulation 
      Authority (PRA) on a solo-consolidated basis. The disclosure above 
      provides a capital metric for Barclays Bank PLC solo-consolidated. 
      For further information, refer to treasury and capital risk on 
      page 10. 
 3   The CET1 ratio is calculated applying the transitional arrangement 
      of the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) as amended by the 
      Capital Requirements Regulation II (CRR II) applicable as at the 
      reporting date. This includes IFRS 9 transitional arrangements. 
      For further information on the implementation of CRR II see page 
      10. 
 

Barclays Bank Group Overview

Barclays Bank PLC is the non-ring-fenced bank which forms part of the Barclays Group and consists of Corporate and Investment Bank (CIB), Consumer, Cards and Payments and Head Office.

In H119, Barclays Bank PLC's profit improved significantly compared to H118 due to a non-recurrence of the settlement relating to Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) with the US Department of Justice (DoJ). CIB income reflected a decrease in Markets and lower Banking fees, which was impacted by a decline in the Banking fee pool across the industry(1) , compared to a strong H118. Credit impairment charges normalised in the CIB. Operating expenses, excluding litigation and conduct, increased driven by Consumer, Cards and Payments including investment in US cards, merchant acquiring and wealth. This was offset by lower compensation accruals within CIB.

Group performance

 
 --   Profit before tax increased 138% to GBP1,725m driven by lower losses 
       in Head Office of GBP330m (H118: GBP1,887m) due to a non-recurrence 
       of the settlement relating to RMBS with the DoJ. This was partially 
       offset by a GBP482m decrease in CIB to GBP1,453m and GBP75m decrease 
       in Consumer, Cards and Payments to GBP602m 
 --   The 7% appreciation of average USD against GBP positively impacted 
       profits and income, and adversely impacted credit impairment charges 
       and operating expenses 
 --   Total income decreased 2% to GBP7,122m (H118: GBP7,253m) 
      -   CIB income of GBP5,149m decreased 4% driven by a 8% decline in 
           Banking reflecting the smaller Banking fee pool across the industry(1) 
           , a 6% decline in Markets and by a 2% decline in Corporate 
      -   Consumer, Cards and Payments income increased 3% to GBP2,193m 
           reflecting balance growth in the US cards business, partnership 
           growth in merchant acquiring, appreciation of USD against GBP, 
           offset by the non-recurrence of a GBP53m gain on the sale of 
           a US cards portfolio in H118 
      -   Head Office loss decreased by 14% to GBP220m, driven by hedge 
           accounting losses that did not repeat, partially offset by a 
           non-recurrence of prior year gain of GBP155m from the settlement 
           of receivables relating to the Lehman Brothers acquisition 
 --   Credit impairment charges increased to GBP510m (H118: GBP156m) 
      -   CIB credit impairment charges increased to GBP96m (H118: release 
           of GBP182m) due to the non-recurrence of favourable macroeconomic 
           forecast updates and single name releases in H118 
      -   Consumer, Cards and Payments credit impairment charges increased 
           to GBP396m (H118: GBP343m) due to the non-recurrence of favourable 
           macroeconomic forecast updates in H118 
 --   Total operating expenses decreased 23% to GBP4,910m (H118: GBP6,384m) 
      -   CIB operating expenses are stable at GBP3,615m as variable compensation 
           accruals were reduced in response to performance in Q119, partially 
           offset by continued investment in the business 
      -   Consumer, Cards and Payments operating expenses increased 7% 
           to GBP1,211m driven by continued investment in US cards, merchant 
           acquiring and wealth 
      -   Head Office operating expenses decreased 95% to GBP84m due to 
           a non-recurrence of settlement relating to RMBS with the DoJ 
 --   H118 loss after tax in respect of discontinued operations of GBP47m 
       included the results of the three months ended 31 March 2018 relating 
       to the UK banking business that was transferred to Barclays Bank 
       UK PLC 
 --   The effective tax rate was 15.1%. This reflects a change in accounting 
       standards requiring tax relief on payments made under Additional 
       Tier 1 (AT1) instruments to be recognised in the income statement 
 

Balance sheet and capital

 
 --   Trading portfolio assets increased GBP16.0bn to GBP120.0bn due 
       to increased trading activity compared to year-end 2018 
 --   Derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities increased 
       GBP21.7bn to GBP244.4bn and GBP23.4bn to GBP243.0bn respectively 
       driven by a decrease in major interest rate curves, principally 
       in the second quarter 
 --   Financial assets at fair value through the income statement increased 
       GBP10.9bn to GBP156.2bn due to increased secured lending compared 
       to year-end 2018 
 --   Deposits at amortised cost increased GBP15.8bn to GBP215.1bn due 
       to increased customer deposits 
 --   The Barclays Bank PLC solo-consolidated CET1 ratio as at 30 June 
       2019 was 13.4%, which is above regulatory capital minimum requirements 
 
 
 1   Data Source: Dealogic for period 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019. 
 

Risk Management

Risk management and principal risks

The roles and responsibilities of the business groups, Risk and Compliance, in the management of risk in Barclays Bank Group are defined in the Barclays Group's Enterprise Risk Management Framework. The purpose of the framework is to identify the principal risks of Barclays Group, the process by which Barclays Group sets its appetite for these risks in its business activities, and the consequent limits which it places on related risk taking. It is approved by the Barclays PLC Board Risk Committee on recommendation of the Barclays Group Chief Risk Officer; it is then adopted by the Barclays Bank Group with minor modifications where required to meet regulatory expectations.

The framework identifies eight principal risks: credit risk; market risk; treasury and capital risk; operational risk; model risk; conduct risk; reputation risk; and legal risk. Further detail on these risks and how they are managed is available in the Barclays Bank PLC Annual Report 2018 available at home.barclays/annualreport. There have been no significant changes to these principal risks or previously identified material existing and emerging risks in the period, including the risks associated with the process of the UK withdrawal from the European Union which continue to be closely monitored by Barclays Group. Impairment as at 30 June 2019 continues to include an adjustment of GBP50m representing the estimated impact of anticipated economic uncertainty in the UK (for further detail please see page 7). No significant changes to the principal risks or previously identified material existing and emerging risks are currently expected for the remaining six months of the year.

The following section gives an overview of credit risk, market risk, and treasury and capital risk for the period.

Credit Risk

Loans and advances at amortised cost by product

The table below presents a breakdown of loans and advances at amortised cost and the impairment allowance with stage allocation by asset classification.

 
                                                                  Stage 2 
                                        =========================================================== 
As at 30.06.19                 Stage 1  Not past due  <=30 days past due  >30 days past due   Total  Stage 3  Total(1) 
Gross exposure                    GBPm          GBPm                GBPm               GBPm    GBPm     GBPm      GBPm 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Home loans                      11,262           614                  60                 92     766    1,183    13,211 
Credit cards, unsecured loans 
 and other retail lending       31,753         4,227                 305                290   4,822    2,057    38,632 
Corporate loans                 86,126         7,695                 595              1,000   9,290    1,136    96,552 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Total                          129,141        12,536                 960              1,382  14,878    4,376   148,395 
 
Impairment allowance 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Home loans                          28            26                  11                 10      47      318       393 
Credit cards, unsecured loans 
 and other retail lending          349           563                 105                143     811    1,423     2,583 
Corporate loans                    122           225                  186                       249      384       755 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================   ================  ======  =======  ======== 
Total                              499           814                 134                159   1,107    2,125     3,731 
 
Net exposure 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Home loans                      11,234           588                  49                 82     719      865    12,818 
Credit cards, unsecured loans 
 and other retail lending       31,404         3,664                 200                147   4,011      634    36,049 
Corporate loans                 86,004         7,470                 577                994   9,041      752    95,797 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Total                          128,642        11,722                 826              1,223  13,771    2,251   144,664 
 
Coverage ratio                       %%                                %%                         %%                 % 
=============================  =======   ===========   =================   ================   =====   ====== ======= 
Home loans                         0.2           4.2                18.3               10.9     6.1     26.9       3.0 
Credit cards, unsecured loans 
 and other retail lending          1.1          13.3                34.4               49.3    16.8     69.2       6.7 
Corporate loans                    0.1           2.9                 3.0                0.6     2.7     33.8       0.8 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Total                              0.4           6.5                14.0               11.5     7.4     48.6       2.5 
 
As at 31.12.18 
Gross exposure                    GBPm          GBPm                GBPm               GBPm    GBPm     GBPm      GBPm 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Home loans                      11,486           663                  50                147     860    1,194    13,540 
Credit cards, unsecured loans 
 and other retail lending       29,548         4,381                 305                240   4,926    2,078    36,552 
Corporate loans                 81,555         7,480                 315                443   8,238      917    90,710 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Total                          122,589        12,524                 670                830  14,024    4,189   140,802 
 
Impairment allowance 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Home loans                          26            299                                     9      47      307       380 
Credit cards, unsecured loans 
 and other retail lending          356           694                 118                160     972    1,433     2,761 
Corporate loans                    107           214                  11                 11     236      359       702 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Total                              489           937                 138                180   1,255    2,099     3,843 
 
Net exposure 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Home loans                      11,460           634                  41                138     813      887    13,160 
Credit cards, unsecured loans 
 and other retail lending       29,192         3,687                 187                 80   3,954      645    33,791 
Corporate loans                 81,448         7,266                 304                432   8,002      558    90,008 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Total                          122,100        11,587                 532                650  12,769    2,090   136,959 
 
Coverage ratio                       %%                                %%                         %%                 % 
=============================  =======   ===========   =================   ================   =====   ====== ======= 
Home loans                         0.2           4.4                18.0                6.1     5.5     25.7       2.8 
Credit cards, unsecured loans 
 and other retail lending          1.2          15.8                38.7               66.7    19.7     69.0       7.6 
Corporate loans                    0.1           2.9                 3.5                2.5     2.9     39.1       0.8 
=============================  =======  ============  ==================  =================  ======  =======  ======== 
Total                              0.4           7.5                20.6               21.7     8.9     50.1       2.7 
 
 
            1              Other financial assets subject to impairment not included in the 
                            table above include cash collateral and settlement balances, financial 
                            assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, accrued 
                            income and sundry debtors. These have a total gross exposure of 
                            GBP159.9bn (December 2018: GBP120.1bn) and impairment allowance 
                            of GBP21m (December 2018: GBP11m). This comprises GBP13m (December 
                            2018: GBP9m) Expected Credit Loss (ECL) on GBP159.4bn (December 
                            2018: GBP119.6bn) Stage 1 assets, GBP3m (December 2018: GBP2m) 
                            on GBP0.5bn (December 2018: GBP0.5bn) Stage 2 fair value through 
                            other comprehensive income assets and GBP5m (December 2018: GBPnil) 
                            on GBP5m (December 2018: GBPnil) Stage 3 other assets. 
 

Movement in gross exposures and impairment allowance including provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees

The following tables present a reconciliation of the opening to the closing balance of the exposure and impairment allowance. Explanation of the terms: 12-month ECL, lifetime ECL and credit-impaired are included in the Barclays Bank PLC Annual Report 2018 on page 173. Barclays Bank Group does not hold any material purchased or originated credit-impaired assets as at period end.

 
                                                                                Stage 1  Stage 2  Stage 3     Total 
Gross exposure for loans and advances at amortised cost                            GBPm     GBPm     GBPm      GBPm 
=============================================================================  ========  =======  =======  ======== 
As at 1 January 2019                                                            122,589   14,024    4,189   140,802 
Transfers from Stage 1                                                          (4,661)    4,348      313         - 
Transfers from Stage 2                                                            3,540  (4,255)      715         - 
Transfers from Stage 3                                                               36       98    (134)         - 
Business activity in the year                                                    32,336      984       25    33,345 
Net drawdowns and repayments                                                    (2,880)    1,482      331   (1,067) 
Final repayments                                                               (21,819)  (1,803)    (415)  (24,037) 
Disposals                                                                             -        -     (21)      (21) 
Write-offs(1)                                                                         -        -    (627)     (627) 
=============================================================================  ========  =======  =======  ======== 
As at 30 June 2019                                                              129,141   14,878    4,376   148,395 
 
                                                                                Stage 1  Stage 2  Stage 3     Total 
Impairment allowance on loans and advances at amortised cost                       GBPm     GBPm     GBPm      GBPm 
=============================================================================  ========  =======  =======  ======== 
As at 1 January 2019                                                                489    1,255    2,099     3,843 
Transfers from Stage 1                                                             (58)       51        7         - 
Transfers from Stage 2                                                              246    (456)      210         - 
Transfers from Stage 3                                                                1        7      (8)         - 
Business activity in the year                                                        95       39        5       139 
Net re-measurement and movement due to exposure and risk parameter changes        (243)      251      513       521 
Final repayments                                                                   (31)     (40)     (53)     (124) 
Disposals                                                                             -        -     (21)      (21) 
Write-offs(1)                                                                         -        -    (627)     (627) 
=============================================================================  ========  =======  =======  ======== 
As at 30 June 2019(2)                                                               499    1,107    2,125     3,731 
 
Reconciliation of ECL movement to impairment charge/(release) for the period 
                                                                                                               GBPm 
ECL movement excluding assets derecognised due to disposals and write-offs                                      536 
Post write-off recoveries(1)                                                                                   (47) 
Exchange and other adjustments                                                                                  (7) 
Impairment charge on loan commitments and financial guarantees                                                   22 
Impairment charge on other financial assets(2)                                                                    6 
=============================================================================  ========  =======  =======  ======== 
Income statement charge/(release) for the period                                                                510 
 
 
 1   In H119, gross write-offs amounted to GBP627m (H118: GBP788m) and 
      post write-off recoveries amounted to GBP47m (H118: GBP43m). Net 
      write-offs represent gross write-offs less post write off recoveries 
      and amounted to GBP580m (H118: GBP745m). 
 2   Other financial assets subject to impairment not included in the 
      table above include cash collateral and settlement balances, financial 
      assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, accrued 
      income and sundry debtors. These have a total gross exposure of 
      GBP159.9bn (December 2018: GBP120.1bn) and impairment allowance 
      of GBP21m (December 2018: GBP11m). This comprises GBP13m ECL (December 
      2018: GBP9m) on GBP159.4bn stage 1 assets (December 2018: GBP119.6bn) 
      and GBP3m (December 2018: GBP2m) on GBP0.5bn stage 2 fair value 
      through other comprehensive income assets (December 2018: GBP0.5bn) 
      and GBP5m (December 2018: GBP0m) on GBP5m stage 3 other assets 
      (December 2018: GBP0m). 
 
 
                                                                              Stage 1  Stage 2  Stage 3     Total 
Gross exposure for loan commitments and financial guarantees                     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm      GBPm 
===========================================================================  ========  =======  =======  ======== 
As at 1 January 2019                                                          248,590   16,444      421   265,455 
Net transfers between stages                                                    (506)      142      364         - 
Business activity in the year                                                  44,043    1,538        9    45,590 
Net drawdowns and repayments                                                  (2,348)      997    (282)   (1,633) 
Final repayments                                                             (27,183)  (4,092)    (234)  (31,509) 
As at 30 June 2019                                                            262,596   15,029      278   277,903 
 
                                                                              Stage 1  Stage 2  Stage 3     Total 
Impairment allowance on loan commitments and financial guarantees                GBPm     GBPm     GBPm      GBPm 
===========================================================================  ========  =======  =======  ======== 
As at 1 January 2019                                                               91      104       22       217 
Net transfers between stages                                                        8      (6)      (2)         - 
Business activity in the year                                                      26       25        7        58 
Net re-measurement and movement due to exposure and risk parameter changes       (17)       14        6         3 
Final repayments                                                                 (15)     (26)      (1)      (42) 
As at 30 June 2019                                                                 93      111       32       236 
 

IFRS 9 models must assess ECL across a range of future economic conditions. These economic scenarios are generated via an independent model and ultimately set by the Barclays Group Senior Scenario Review Committee (SSRC). Economic scenarios are regenerated at a minimum annually (to align with Barclays Group's medium-term planning exercise) but also if external consensus regarding the UK or US economy materially changes. The SSRC monitors consensus and within the period there have been no sufficiently material changes to external consensus regarding the UK or US economy, and as such there have been no changes to the macroeconomic variable paths within each modelled scenario during 2019. There is however continued anticipated economic uncertainty in the UK and as a result the impairment adjustment of GBP50m, based broadly on the output of the sensitivity analysis at 31 December 2018, continues to be included in the impairment balance at 30 June 2019. The output of the sensitivity analysis at 31 December 2018 remains valid given the scenarios are unchanged and the portfolios are comparable. Please refer to pages 76 to 80 of the Barclays Bank PLC Annual Report 2018 for details.

Market Risk

Analysis of management value at risk (VaR)

The table below shows the total management VaR on a diversified basis by risk factor. Total management VaR includes all trading positions in CIB and Treasury within Barclays Bank Group and it is calculated with a one-day holding period.

Limits are applied against each risk factor VaR as well as total management VaR, which are then cascaded further by risk managers to each business.

 
Management VaR (95%) by asset class(1) 
 
                         Half year ended 30.06.19      Half year ended 31.12.18      Half year ended 30.06.18(2) 
                       ============================  ============================  =============================== 
                         Average   High(3)   Low(3)    Average   High(3)   Low(3)     Average    High(3)    Low(3) 
                            GBPm      GBPm     GBPm       GBPm      GBPm     GBPm        GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
=====================  =========  ========  =======  =========  ========  =======  ==========  =========  ======== 
Credit risk                   11        14        8         10        13        8          11         16         8 
Interest rate risk             5         9        3          8        14        3           9         18         4 
Equity risk                    9        16        5          7        14        4           7         12         4 
Basis risk                     7         9        6          7         8        6           5          7         4 
Spread risk                    4         5        3          6         9        3           5          9         3 
Foreign exchange risk          3         5        2          3         5        1           3          7         2 
Commodity risk                 1         1        -          1         1        -           1          2         - 
Inflation risk                 2         3        2          3         3        2           3          4         2 
Diversification 
 effect(3)                  (21)       n/a      n/a       (24)       n/a      n/a        (24)        n/a       n/a 
=====================  =========  ========  =======  =========  ========  =======  ==========  =========  ======== 
Total management VaR          21        26       16         21        27       17          20         27        15 
 
 
 1   Excludes Barclays Africa Group Limited from 23 July 2018. 
 2   Includes the UK banking business for the three months ended 31 
      March 2018. 
 3   Diversification effects recognise that forecast losses from different 
      assets or businesses are unlikely to occur concurrently, hence 
      the expected aggregate loss is lower than the sum of the expected 
      losses from each area. Historical correlations between losses are 
      taken into account in making these assessments. The high and low 
      VaR figures reported for each category did not necessarily occur 
      on the same day as the high and low VaR reported as a whole. Consequently, 
      a diversification effect balance for the high and low VaR figures 
      would not be meaningful and is therefore omitted from the above 
      table. 
 

Treasury and Capital Risk

Funding and liquidity

Overview

The liquidity pool increased to GBP191bn (December 2018: GBP182bn) driven largely by net customer deposits and increased wholesale funding during the period. This positions Barclays Bank Group prudently in the face of prevailing macroeconomic uncertainty.

For the purpose of liquidity management, Barclays Bank PLC and its subsidiary Barclays Capital Securities Limited, a UK broker dealer entity, are monitored on a combined basis by the PRA under a Domestic Liquidity Sub-Group (Barclays Bank PLC DoLSub) arrangement.

Liquidity risk stress testing

The liquidity risk stress assessment measures the potential contractual and contingent stress outflows under a range of scenarios, which are then used to determine the size of the liquidity pool that is immediately available to meet anticipated outflows if a stress occurs. The scenarios include a 30 day Barclays-specific stress event, a 90 day market-wide stress event and a 30 day combined scenario consisting of both a Barclays specific and market-wide stress event.

The CRR (as amended by CRR II) Liquidity Coverage ratio (LCR) requirement takes into account the relative stability of different sources of funding and potential incremental funding requirements in a stress. The LCR is designed to promote short-term resilience of a bank's liquidity risk profile by holding sufficient high quality liquid assets to survive an acute stress scenario lasting for 30 days.

As at 30 June 2019, Barclays Bank PLC DoLSub held eligible liquid assets in excess of 100% of the net stress outflows to its internal and regulatory requirements. The proportion of the liquidity pool between cash and deposits with central banks, government bonds and other eligible securities is broadly similar to the Barclays Group.

A significant portion of the liquidity pool is located in Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays Bank Ireland PLC. The residual portion of the liquidity pool, which is predominantly in the US subsidiaries, is held against entity-specific stress outflows and local regulatory requirements.

 
                                                       As at     As at 
                                                    30.06.19  31.12.18 
                                                       GBPbn     GBPbn 
==================================================  ========  ======== 
Barclays Bank Group liquidity pool                       191       182 
 
                                                           %% 
==================================================  ======== ======= 
Barclays Bank PLC DoLSub liquidity coverage ratio        141       147 
 

Capital and leverage

Barclays Bank PLC is currently regulated by the PRA on a solo-consolidated basis. Barclays Bank PLC solo-consolidated comprises Barclays Bank PLC plus certain additional subsidiaries, subject to PRA approval. The disclosures below provide key capital metrics for Barclays Bank PLC solo-consolidated with further information on its risk profile to be included in the Barclays PLC Pillar 3 Report H1 2019, due to be published on 23 August 2019, and which will be available at home.barclays/investor-relations/reports-and-events/latest-financial-results.

On 27 June 2019, as part of the EU Risk Reduction Measure package, the CRR II entered into force amending CRR. As an amending regulation, the existing provisions of CRR apply unless they are amended by CRR II. The amendments largely take effect and are phased in from 28 June 2021 with a number of exceptions which are implemented with immediate effect.

These exceptions primarily relate to the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). Amendments within this section include changes to qualifying criteria for CET1, AT1 and Tier 2 instruments, the inclusion of additional holdings eligible for deduction, an amendment to the treatment of deferred tax assets and the introduction of requirements for MREL. Grandfathering and transitional provisions relating to MREL have also been introduced.

Certain aspects of CRR II are dependent on final technical standards to be issued by the European Banking Authority (EBA) and adopted by the European Commission as well as UK implementation of the rules. The disclosures in the following section reflect Barclays' interpretation of the current rules and guidance.

 
 
                               As at      As at 
Capital ratios(1, 2, 3)     30.06.19   31.12.18 
=========================  =========  ========= 
CET1                           13.4%      13.5% 
Tier 1 (T1)                    18.1%      18.4% 
Total regulatory capital       21.6%      22.2% 
 
 
Capital resources                   GBPbn  GBPbn 
==================================  =====  ===== 
CET1 capital                         22.4   23.4 
T1 capital                           30.2   31.9 
Total regulatory capital             36.0   38.4 
 
Total risk weighted assets (RWAs)   166.7  173.2 
 
 
Leverage ratio(1, 4)    GBPbn  GBPbn 
======================  =====  ===== 
CRR leverage ratio       3.8%   4.0% 
T1 capital               30.2   31.9 
CRR leverage exposure     801    791 
 
 
            1              Capital, RWAs and leverage are calculated applying the transitional 
                            arrangements of the CRR as amended by CRR II applicable as at the 
                            reporting date. This includes IFRS 9 transitional arrangements 
                            and the grandfathering of CRR and CRR II non-compliant capital 
                            instruments. 
            2              The fully loaded CET1 ratio was 13.1%, with GBP21.8bn of CET1 capital 
                            and GBP166.1bn of RWAs calculated without applying the transitional 
                            arrangements of the CRR as amended by CRR II applicable as at the 
                            reporting date. 
            3              The Barclays PLC CET1 ratio, as is relevant for assessing against 
                            the conversion trigger in Barclays Bank PLC Tier 2 Contingent Capital 
                            Notes, was 13.4%. For this calculation CET1 capital and RWAs are 
                            calculated applying the transitional arrangements under the CRR, 
                            including the IFRS 9 transitional arrangements. The benefit of 
                            the Financial Services Authority (FSA) October 2012 interpretation 
                            of the transitional provisions, relating to the implementation 
                            of CRD IV, expired in December 2017. 
            4              No binding leverage minimum requirement has been set for Barclays 
                            Bank PLC solo-consolidated and it is only required to disclose 
                            a CRR leverage ratio. To aid comparability with leverage disclosure 
                            for other Barclays Group entities, the UK spot leverage ratio would 
                            be higher than the disclosed CRR leverage ratio taking into account 
                            the exemption of qualifying central bank claims in the UK leverage 
                            exposure. 
 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

Each of the Directors (the names of whom are set out below) confirm that to the best of their knowledge, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements set out on pages 13 to 18 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union (EU), and that the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R namely:

 
    --      an indication of important events that have occurred during the 
             six months ended 30 June 2019 and their impact on the condensed 
             consolidated interim financial statements, and a description of 
             the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months 
             of the financial year. 
    --      any related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 
             2019 that have materially affected the financial position or performance 
             of Barclays Bank Group during that period and any changes in the 
             related party transactions described in the last Annual Report 
             that could have a material effect on the financial position or 
             performance of Barclays Bank Group in the six months ended 30 June 
             2019. 
 

Signed on 31 July 2019 on behalf of the Board by

 
 James E Staley                        Steven Ewart 
 Barclays Bank Group Chief Executive   Barclays Bank Group Chief Financial 
                                        Officer 
 

Barclays Bank PLC Board of Directors:

 
 Chairman         Executive Directors   Non-executive Directors 
  Nigel Higgins    James E Staley        Peter Bernard 
                   Steven Ewart          Helen Keelan 
                                         Maria Richter 
                                         Jeremy Scott 
                                         Alex Thursby 
                                         Hélène Vletter-van Dort 
 

Independent Review Report to Barclays Bank PLC

Conclusion

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the Interim Results Announcement for the six months ended 30 June 2019 which comprises:

 
 --   the condensed consolidated income statement and condensed consolidated 
       statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended; 
 --   the condensed consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019; 
 --   the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the 
       period then ended; 
 --   the condensed consolidated cash flow statement for the period then 
       ended; and 
 --   the related explanatory notes. 
 

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the Interim Results Announcement for the six months ended 30 June 2019 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA").

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the UK. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. We read the other information contained in the Interim Results Announcement and consider whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

The impact of uncertainties due to the UK exiting the European Union on our review

Uncertainties related to the effects of Brexit are relevant to understanding our review of the condensed financial statements. Brexit is one of the most significant economic events for the UK, and at the date of this report its effects are subject to unprecedented levels of uncertainty of outcomes, with the full range of possible effects unknown. An interim review cannot be expected to predict the unknowable factors or all possible future implications for a company and this is particularly the case in relation to Brexit.

Directors' responsibilities

The Interim Results Announcement is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Results Announcement in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA.

As disclosed in Note 1 Basis of preparation, the annual financial statements of the Barclays Bank Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. The directors are responsible for preparing the condensed set of financial statements included in the Interim Results Announcement in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the Interim Results Announcement based on our review.

The purpose of our review work and to whom we owe our responsibilities

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the company in meeting the requirements of the DTR of the UK FCA. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

Karim Haji

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

15 Canada Square

London, E14 5GL

31 July 2019

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited) 
 
                                                                                      Half year ended  Half year ended 
                                                                                             30.06.19         30.06.18 
Continuing operations                                                       Notes(1)             GBPm             GBPm 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Net interest income                                                                             1,821            1,501 
Net fee and commission income                                                  3                2,829            2,862 
Net trading income                                                                              2,093            2,319 
Net investment income                                                                             337              494 
Other income                                                                                       42               77 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Total income                                                                                    7,122            7,253 
Credit impairment charges and other provisions                                                  (510)            (156) 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Net operating income                                                                            6,612            7,097 
 
Staff costs                                                                                   (2,354)          (2,438) 
Infrastructure, administration and general expenses                                           (2,488)          (2,319) 
Litigation and conduct                                                                           (68)          (1,627) 
Operating expenses                                                                            (4,910)          (6,384) 
 
Profit on disposal of undertakings and share of results of associates and 
 joint ventures                                                                                    23               12 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Profit before tax                                                                               1,725              725 
Tax charge(2)                                                                  4                (260)            (294) 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Profit after tax in respect of continuing operations                                            1,465              431 
Loss after tax in respect of discontinued operations                                                -             (47) 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Profit after tax                                                                                1,465              384 
 
Attributable to: 
==========================================================================  ========  ---------------  --------------- 
Equity holders of the parent(2)                                                                 1,171               75 
Other equity instrument holders                                                                   294              310 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------------  --------------- 
Total equity holders of the parent                                                              1,465              385 
Non-controlling interests in respect of continuing operations                  5                    -              (1) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------------  --------------- 
Profit after tax                                                                                1,465              384 
 
 
            1              For notes to the Financial Statements see pages 19 to 44. 
            2              From 2019, due to an IAS 12 update, the tax relief on payments 
                            in relation to AT1 instruments has been recognised in the tax charge 
                            of the income statement, whereas it was previously recorded in 
                            retained earnings. Comparatives have been restated, reducing the 
                            tax charge for H118 by GBP84m. Further detail can be found in Note 
                            1, Basis of preparation on pages 19 to 20. 
 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (unaudited) 
 
                                                                                      Half year ended  Half year ended 
                                                                                             30.06.19         30.06.18 
                                                                            Notes(1)             GBPm             GBPm 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Profit after tax                                                                                1,465              384 
Profit after tax in respect of continuing operations                                            1,465              431 
Loss after tax in respect of discontinued operations                                                -             (47) 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) that may be recycled to profit or loss 
from 
continuing operations:(2) 
Currency translation reserve                                                   13                 232              350 
Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve                          13                 359            (221) 
Cash flow hedging reserve                                                      13                 612            (403) 
Other                                                                                               -               10 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) that may be recycled to profit or loss 
 from continuing operations                                                                     1,203            (264) 
 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income not recycled to profit or loss from 
continuing 
operations:(2) 
Retirement benefit remeasurements                                              10               (140)             (54) 
Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve                          13                   -            (267) 
Own credit                                                                     13                  44             (73) 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Other comprehensive loss not recycled to profit or loss from continuing 
 operations                                                                                      (96)            (394) 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period from continuing 
 operations                                                                                     1,107            (658) 
 
Other comprehensive loss for the period from discontinued operations                                -              (3) 
 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period: 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax from 
 continuing operations                                                                          2,572            (227) 
Total comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax from discontinued 
 operations                                                                                         -             (50) 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period                                                2,572            (277) 
 
Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent                                                                    2,572            (276) 
Non-controlling interests                                                                           -              (1) 
==========================================================================  ========  ===============  =============== 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period                                                2,572            (277) 
 
 
            1              For notes to the Financial Statements see pages 19 to 44. 
            2              Reported net of tax. 
 
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) 
                                                                                        As at     As at 
                                                                                     30.06.19  31.12.18 
Assets                                                                     Notes(1)      GBPm      GBPm 
=========================================================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Cash and balances at central banks                                                    123,629   136,359 
Cash collateral and settlement balances                                               101,323    74,352 
Loans and advances at amortised cost                                                  144,664   136,959 
Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending                         7,865     1,613 
Trading portfolio assets                                                              120,025   104,038 
Financial assets at fair value through the income statement                           156,243   145,250 
Derivative financial instruments                                                      244,422   222,683 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income                      55,856    44,994 
Investments in associates and joint ventures                                              732       762 
Goodwill and intangible assets                                                          1,282     1,327 
Property, plant and equipment(2)                                                        1,628       947 
Current tax assets                                                            4         2,041     1,713 
Deferred tax assets                                                           4         2,677     2,970 
Retirement benefit assets                                                     10        1,875     1,768 
Other assets                                                                            5,004     1,965 
=========================================================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Total assets                                                                          969,266   877,700 
 
Liabilities 
=========================================================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Deposits at amortised cost                                                            215,125   199,337 
Cash collateral and settlement balances                                                93,723    67,736 
Repurchase agreements and other similar secured borrowing                               5,992     7,378 
Debt securities in issue                                                               42,251    39,063 
Subordinated liabilities                                                      8        36,368    35,327 
Trading portfolio liabilities                                                          41,335    36,614 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value                                        229,875   217,741 
Derivative financial instruments                                                      243,004   219,592 
Current tax liabilities                                                       4           613       621 
Deferred tax liabilities                                                      4           332         - 
Retirement benefit liabilities                                                10          287       283 
Other liabilities(2)                                                                    6,897     5,170 
Provisions                                                                    9           854     1,127 
=========================================================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Total liabilities                                                                     916,656   829,989 
 
Equity 
=========================================================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Called up share capital and share premium                                     11        2,348     2,348 
Other reserves                                                                13        4,608     3,361 
Retained earnings                                                                      36,252    34,405 
=========================================================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Shareholders' equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent               43,208    40,114 
Other equity instruments                                                      12        9,402     7,595 
=========================================================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests                                       52,610    47,709 
Non-controlling interests                                                     5             -         2 
=========================================================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Total equity                                                                           52,610    47,711 
 
Total liabilities and equity                                                          969,266   877,700 
 
 
            1              For notes to the Financial Statements see pages 19 to 44. 
            2              Barclays Bank PLC adopted the accounting standard IFRS 16 on 1 
                            January 2019. The impact on adoption was an increase in property, 
                            plant and equipment of GBP0.5bn, an increase in liabilities of 
                            GBP0.5bn, with no material impact on retained earnings. 
 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited) 
                       Called up 
                   share capital 
                       and share    Other equity          Other       Retained           Non-controlling 
                      premium(1)  instruments(1)    reserves(1)       earnings    Total     interests(2)  Total equity 
Half year ended 
30.06.19                    GBPm            GBPm           GBPm           GBPm     GBPm             GBPm          GBPm 
=================  =============  ==============  =============  =============  =======  ===============  ============ 
Balance as at 1 
 January 2019              2,348           7,595          3,361         34,405   47,709                2        47,711 
Profit after 
 tax(3)                        -             294              -          1,171    1,465                -         1,465 
Currency 
 translation 
 movements                     -               -            232              -      232                -           232 
Fair value 
 through other 
 comprehensive 
 income reserve                -               -            359              -      359                -           359 
Cash flow hedges               -               -            612              -      612                -           612 
Retirement 
 benefit 
 remeasurements                -               -              -          (140)    (140)                -         (140) 
Own credit                     -               -             44              -       44                -            44 
=================  =============  ==============  =============  =============  =======  ===============  ============ 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period                        -             294          1,247          1,031    2,572                -         2,572 
Issue and 
 exchange of 
 other equity 
 instruments                   -           1,807              -           (11)    1,796                -         1,796 
Other equity 
 instruments 
 coupons paid(3)               -           (294)              -              -    (294)                -         (294) 
Equity settled 
 share schemes                 -               -              -            198      198                -           198 
Vesting of 
 Barclays PLC 
 shares under 
 equity settled 
 share schemes                 -               -              -          (340)    (340)                -         (340) 
Dividends paid                 -               -              -           (27)     (27)                -          (27) 
Capital 
 contribution 
 from Barclays 
 PLC                           -               -              -            995      995                -           995 
Other movements                -               -              -              1        1              (2)           (1) 
=================  =============  ==============  =============  =============  =======  ===============  ============ 
Balance as at 30 
 June 2019                 2,348           9,402          4,608         36,252   52,610                -        52,610 
 
Half year ended 
31.12.18 
=================  =============  ==============  =============  =============  =======  ===============  ============ 
Balance as at 1 
 July 2018                14,453           6,912          3,071         23,754   48,190                2        48,192 
Profit after 
 tax(3)                        -             337              -            288      625                1           626 
Currency 
 translation 
 movements                     -               -            494              -      494                -           494 
Fair value 
 through other 
 comprehensive 
 income reserve                -               -            143              -      143                -           143 
Cash flow hedges               -               -             96              -       96                -            96 
Retirement 
 benefit 
 remeasurements                -               -              -            367      367                -           367 
Own credit                     -               -            131              -      131                -           131 
Other                          -               -              -             17       17                -            17 
=================  =============  ==============  =============  =============  =======  ===============  ============ 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period                        -             337            864            672    1,873                1         1,874 
Issue and 
 exchange of 
 other equity 
 instruments                   -             683              -          (312)      371                -           371 
Capital 
 reorganisation         (12,092)               -              -         12,092        -                -             - 
Other equity 
 instruments 
 coupons paid(3)               -           (337)              -              -    (337)                -         (337) 
Redemption of 
 preference 
 shares                     (13)               -             21        (2,048)  (2,040)                -       (2,040) 
Equity to debt 
 reclassification              -               -          (272)              -    (272)                -         (272) 
Equity settled 
 share schemes                 -               -              -            165      165                -           165 
Vesting of 
 Barclays PLC 
 shares under 
 equity settled 
 share schemes                 -               -              -              3        3                -             3 
Dividends paid                 -               -              -          (515)    (515)                -         (515) 
Capital 
 contribution 
 from Barclays 
 PLC                           -               -              -          1,000    1,000                -         1,000 
Net equity impact 
 of intragroup 
 transfers                     -               -          (323)          (402)    (725)                -         (725) 
Other movements                -               -              -            (4)      (4)              (1)           (5) 
=================  =============  ==============  =============  =============  =======  ===============  ============ 
Balance as at 31 
 December 2018             2,348           7,595          3,361         34,405   47,709                2        47,711 
 
 
            1              Details of share capital, other equity instruments and other reserves 
                            are shown on pages 33 to 34. 
            2              Details of non-controlling interests are shown on page 23. 
            3              From 2019, due to an IAS 12 update, the tax relief on payments 
                            in relation to AT1 instruments has been recognised in the tax charge 
                            of the income statement, whereas it was previously recorded in 
                            retained earnings. Comparatives have been restated, increasing 
                            the profit after tax for H218 by GBP91m. Further detail can be 
                            found in Note 1, basis of preparation on pages 19 to 20. 
 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited) 
                     Called up 
                 share capital 
                     and share    Other equity          Other        Retained            Non-controlling 
                    premium(1)  instruments(1)    reserves(1)        earnings     Total     interests(2)  Total equity 
Half year ended 
30.06.18                  GBPm            GBPm           GBPm            GBPm      GBPm             GBPm          GBPm 
===============  =============  ==============  =============  ==============  ========  ===============  ============ 
Balance as at 
 31 December 
 2017                   14,453           8,982          3,808          38,490    65,733                1        65,734 
Effects of 
 changes in 
 accounting 
 policies                    -               -          (136)         (2,014)   (2,150)                -       (2,150) 
===============  =============  ==============  =============  ==============  ========  ===============  ============ 
Balance as at 1 
 January 2018           14,453           8,982          3,672          36,476    63,583                1        63,584 
Continuing 
operations 
Profit after 
 tax(3)                      -             310              -             122       432              (1)           431 
Currency 
 translation 
 movements                   -               -            350               -       350                -           350 
Fair value 
 through other 
 comprehensive 
 income reserve              -               -          (488)               -     (488)                -         (488) 
Cash flow 
 hedges                      -               -          (403)               -     (403)                -         (403) 
Retirement 
 benefit 
 remeasurements              -               -              -            (54)      (54)                -          (54) 
Own credit                   -               -           (73)               -      (73)                -          (73) 
Other                        -               -              -              10        10                -            10 
===============  =============  ==============  =============  ==============  ========  ===============  ============ 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income net of 
 tax from 
 continuing 
 operations                  -             310          (614)              78     (226)              (1)         (227) 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income net of 
 tax from 
 discontinued 
 operations                  -               -            (3)            (47)      (50)                -          (50) 
===============  =============  ==============  =============  ==============  ========  ===============  ============ 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period                      -             310          (617)              31     (276)              (1)         (277) 
Other equity 
 instruments 
 coupons 
 paid(3)                     -           (310)              -               -     (310)                -         (310) 
Equity settled 
 share schemes               -               -              -             208       208                -           208 
Vesting of 
 Barclays PLC 
 shares under 
 equity settled 
 share schemes               -               -              -           (421)     (421)                -         (421) 
Dividends paid               -               -              -        (14,274)  (14,274)                -      (14,274) 
Capital 
 contribution 
 from Barclays 
 PLC                         -               -              -           2,000     2,000                -         2,000 
Net equity 
 impact of 
 intragroup 
 transfers                   -         (2,070)             16           (236)   (2,290)                -       (2,290) 
Other movements              -               -              -            (30)      (30)                2          (28) 
===============  =============  ==============  =============  ==============  ========  ===============  ============ 
Balance as at 
 30 June 2018           14,453           6,912          3,071          23,754    48,190                2        48,192 
 
 
            1              Details of share capital, other equity instruments and other reserves 
                            are shown on pages 33 to 34. 
            2              Details of non-controlling interests are shown on page 23. 
            3              From 2019, due to an IAS 12 update, the tax relief on payments 
                            in relation to AT1 instruments has been recognised in the tax charge 
                            of the income statement, whereas it was previously recorded in 
                            retained earnings. Comparatives have been restated, increasing 
                            the profit after tax for H118 by GBP84m. Further detail can be 
                            found in Note 1, basis of preparation on pages 19 to 20. 
 
 
Condensed consolidated cash flow statement (unaudited) 
                                                                        Half year ended  Half year ended 
                                                                               30.06.19         30.06.18 
Continuing operations                                                              GBPm             GBPm 
=====================================================================   ===============  =============== 
Profit before tax                                                                 1,725              725 
Adjustment for non-cash items(1)                                                    314            2,360 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(2)                                  (4,354)          (6,553) 
Corporate income tax paid                                                         (260)            (166) 
======================================================================  ===============  =============== 
Net cash from operating activities                                              (2,575)          (3,634) 
Net cash transferred as part of the UK banking business disposal(2)                   -         (39,703) 
Other investing activities                                                      (9,094)          (6,030) 
======================================================================  ===============  =============== 
Net cash from investing activities                                              (9,094)         (45,733) 
Net cash from financing activities(1)                                             2,552          (2,057) 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents                               652              404 
======================================================================  ===============  =============== 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations            (8,465)         (51,020) 
Net cash from discontinued operations                                                 -            (468) 
======================================================================  ===============  =============== 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                       (8,465)         (51,488) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period                            167,357          204,452 
======================================================================  ===============  =============== 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period                                  158,892          152,964 
 
 
            1              As at 30 June 2018, GBP120m was reclassified from net cash from 
                            financing activities to adjustments for non-cash items. 
            2              As at 30 June 2018, GBP2.4bn of cash equivalents were reclassified 
                            from changes in operating assets and liabilities to net cash transferred 
                            as part of the UK business banking disposal. 
 

Financial Statement Notes

 
 1.   Basis of preparation 
 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2019 have been prepared in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA and with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the EU. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as published by the IASB and as adopted by the EU.

In April 2018, Barclays Bank PLC transferred its UK banking business to Barclays Bank UK PLC. The notes to these interim financial statements do not include a Disposal note as there is no related activity in the current period. Relevant prior period comparative information is available in Note 2, Disposal of business and transfer of ownership of subsidiary on pages 161 to 163 in the Barclays Bank PLC Annual Report 2018.

The accounting policies and methods of computation used in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those used in the Barclays Bank PLC Annual Report 2018, except as disclosed below.

1. IFRS 16 - Leases

IFRS 16, Leases, which replaced IAS 17, Leases, was applied effective from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 applies to all leases with the exception of licenses of intellectual property, rights held by licensing agreement within the scope of IAS 38, Intangible Assets, service concession arrangements, leases of biological assets within the scope of IAS 41, Agriculture, and leases of minerals, oil, natural gas and similar non-regenerative resources. IFRS 16 includes an accounting policy choice for a lessee to elect not to apply IFRS 16 to remaining assets within the scope of IAS 38, Intangible Assets, which the Barclays Bank Group has decided to apply.

IFRS 16 does not result in a significant change to lessor accounting; however, for lessee accounting there is no longer a distinction between operating and finance leases. Lessees will be required to recognise both:

 
 --   A lease liability, measured at the present value of remaining cash 
       flows on the lease, and 
 --   A right of use (ROU) asset, measured at the amount of the initial 
       measurement of the lease liability, plus any lease payments made 
       prior to commencement date, initial direct costs, and estimated 
       costs of restoring the underlying asset to the condition required 
       by the lease, less any lease incentives received. 
 

Subsequently the lease liability will increase for the accrual of interest, resulting in a constant rate of return throughout the life of the lease, and reduce when payments are made. The right of use asset will amortise to the income statement over the life of the lease.

There is a recognition exemption in IFRS 16 for leases with a term not exceeding 12 months, which allows the lessee to apply similar accounting as an operating lease under IAS 17.

The Barclays Bank Group applied IFRS 16 on a modified retrospective basis and took advantage of the option not to restate comparative periods. The Barclays Bank Group applied the following transition options available under the modified retrospective approach:

 
 --   To calculate the right of use asset equal to the lease liability, 
       adjusted for prepaid or accrued payments. 
 --   To rely on the previous assessment of whether leases are onerous 
       in accordance with IAS 37 immediately before the date of initial 
       application as an alternative to performing an impairment review. 
       The Barclays Bank Group adjusted the carrying amount of the ROU 
       asset at the date of initial application by the previous carrying 
       amount of its onerous lease provision. 
 --   To apply the recognition exception for leases with a term not exceeding 
       12 months. 
 --   To use hindsight in determining the lease term if the contract 
       contains options to extend or terminate the lease. 
 

The impact on adoption was an increase in property, plant and equipment of GBP0.5bn, and an increase in other liabilities of GBP0.5bn, with no material impact on retained earnings.

2. IFRIC Interpretation 23 - Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment

IFRIC 23 clarifies the application of IAS 12 to accounting for income tax treatments that have yet to be accepted by tax authorities, in scenarios where it may be unclear how tax law applies to a particular transaction or circumstance, or whether a taxation authority will accept an entity's tax treatment. IFRIC 23 has been applied from 1 January 2019. There was no significant effect from the adoption of IFRIC 23 in relation to accounting for uncertain tax positions.

3. IAS 12 - Income Taxes - Amendments to IAS 12

The IASB amended IAS 12 in order to clarify the accounting treatment of the income tax consequences of dividends. As a result of the amendment, the tax consequences of all payments on financial instruments that are classified as equity for accounting purposes, where those payments are considered to be a distribution of profit, will be included in, and will reduce, the income statement tax charge. The amendments of IAS 12 were applied to the income tax consequences of dividends recognised on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period. This resulted in reducing the tax charge and increasing profit after tax for H119 by GBP77m and H118 by GBP84m. This change does not impact retained earnings.

4. IAS 19 - Employee Benefits - Amendments to IAS 19

The IASB issued amendments to the guidance in IAS 19, Employee Benefits, in connection with accounting for plan amendments, curtailments and settlements. The amendments have been applied to plan amendments, curtailments or settlements occurring on or after 1 January 2019. There was no significant effect from the adoption of the amendments of IAS 19.

5. Going concern

Having reassessed the Principal Risks, the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the interim financial information.

6. Other disclosures

The Credit risk disclosures on pages 5 to 7 form part of these interim financial statements.

 
 2.   Segmental reporting 
 
 
Analysis of results by 
business 
                               Corporate and Investment          Consumer, Cards and 
                                                   Bank                     Payments  Head Office  Barclays Bank Group 
Half year ended 30.06.19                           GBPm                         GBPm         GBPm                 GBPm 
===========================  ==========================  ===========================  ===========  =================== 
Total income                                      5,149                        2,193        (220)                7,122 
Credit impairment charges 
 and other provisions                              (96)                        (396)         (18)                (510) 
===========================  ==========================  ===========================  ===========  =================== 
Net operating 
 income/(expenses)                                5,053                        1,797        (238)                6,612 
Total operating expenses                        (3,615)                      (1,211)         (84)              (4,910) 
Other net 
 income/(expenses)(1)                                15                           16          (8)                   23 
===========================  ==========================  ===========================  ===========  =================== 
Profit/(loss) before tax 
 from continuing operations                       1,453                          602        (330)                1,725 
 
As at 30.06.19                                    GBPbn                        GBPbn        GBPbn                GBPbn 
===========================  ==========================  ===========================  ===========  =================== 
Total assets                                      882.1                         73.1         14.1                969.3 
 
 
                               Corporate and Investment          Consumer, Cards and 
                                                   Bank                     Payments  Head Office  Barclays Bank Group 
Half year ended 30.06.18                           GBPm                         GBPm         GBPm                 GBPm 
===========================  ==========================  ===========================  ===========  =================== 
Total income                                      5,373                        2,137        (257)                7,253 
Credit impairment 
 releases/(charges) and 
 other provisions                                   182                        (343)            5                (156) 
===========================  ==========================  ===========================  ===========  =================== 
Net operating 
 income/(expenses)                                5,555                        1,794        (252)                7,097 
Total operating expenses                        (3,628)                      (1,134)      (1,622)              (6,384) 
Other net 
 income/(expenses)(1)                                 8                           17         (13)                   12 
===========================  ==========================  ===========================  ===========  =================== 
Profit/(loss) before tax 
 from continuing operations                       1,935                          677      (1,887)                  725 
 
As at 31.12.18                                    GBPbn                        GBPbn        GBPbn                GBPbn 
===========================  ==========================  ===========================  ===========  =================== 
Total assets                                      792.5                         71.6         13.6                877.7 
 
 
 1   Other net income/(expenses) represents the share of post-tax results 
      of associates and joint ventures, profit (or loss) on disposal 
      of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures and gains on acquisitions. 
 
 
Split of income by geographic region(1) 
                                          Half year ended  Half year ended 
                                                 30.06.19         30.06.18 
                                                     GBPm             GBPm 
========================================  ===============  =============== 
UK                                                  2,000            2,118 
Europe                                                863            1,026 
Americas                                            3,825            3,735 
Africa and Middle East                                 75               62 
Asia                                                  359              312 
========================================  ===============  =============== 
Total                                               7,122            7,253 
 
 
 1   The geographic region is based on counterparty location. 
 
 
 3.   Fee and commission income 
 

Fee and commission income is disaggregated below and includes a total for fees in scope of IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers:

 
                                       Corporate and Investment Bank  Consumer, Cards and Payments  Head Office  Total 
Half year ended 30.06.19                                        GBPm                          GBPm         GBPm   GBPm 
=====================================  =============================  ============================  ===========  ===== 
Fee type 
Transactional                                                    185                         1,168            -  1,353 
Advisory                                                         364                            41            -    405 
Brokerage and execution                                          512                            24            -    536 
Underwriting and syndication                                   1,240                             -            -  1,240 
Other                                                             62                           124           16    202 
=====================================  =============================  ============================  ===========  ===== 
Total revenue from contracts with 
 customers                                                     2,363                         1,357           16  3,736 
Other non-contract fee income                                     54                             -            -     54 
=====================================  =============================  ============================  ===========  ===== 
Fee and commission income                                      2,417                         1,357           16  3,790 
Fee and commission expense                                     (350)                         (611)            -  (961) 
=====================================  =============================  ============================  ===========  ===== 
Net fee and commission income                                  2,067                           746           16  2,829 
 
 
                                       Corporate and Investment Bank  Consumer, Cards and Payments  Head Office  Total 
Half year ended 30.06.18                                        GBPm                          GBPm         GBPm   GBPm 
=====================================  =============================  ============================  ===========  ===== 
Fee type 
Transactional                                                    185                         1,072            -  1,257 
Advisory                                                         340                            37            -    377 
Brokerage and execution                                          553                            30            -    583 
Underwriting and syndication                                   1,368                             -            -  1,368 
Other                                                              3                            78           16     97 
=====================================  =============================  ============================  ===========  ===== 
Total revenue from contracts with 
 customers                                                     2,449                         1,217           16  3,682 
Other non-contract fee income                                     55                             -            -     55 
=====================================  =============================  ============================  ===========  ===== 
Fee and commission income                                      2,504                         1,217           16  3,737 
Fee and commission expense                                     (337)                         (538)            -  (875) 
=====================================  =============================  ============================  ===========  ===== 
Net fee and commission income                                  2,167                           679           16  2,862 
 

Transactional fees are service charges on deposit accounts, cash management services and transactional processing fees. This includes interchange and merchant fee income generated from credit and bank card usage.

Advisory fees are generated from asset management services and advisory services related to mergers, acquisitions and financial restructuring.

Brokerage and execution fees are earned for executing client transactions with exchanges and over-the-counter markets and assisting clients in clearing transactions.

Underwriting and syndication fees are earned for the distribution of client equity or debt securities, and the arrangement and administration of a loan syndication. This includes commitment fees to provide loan financing.

 
 4.   Tax 
 

The tax charge for H119 was GBP260m (H118: GBP294m), representing an effective tax rate of 15.1% (H118: 40.6%). The effective tax rate for H119 was substantially lower than H118, primarily due to charges for litigation and conduct in H118 which were non-deductible for tax purposes. From 2019, a change in accounting standards has required tax relief on payments made under AT1 instruments, which in prior periods was recognised in retained earnings, to be recognised in the income statement. Excluding this accounting change, the Barclays Bank Group's effective tax rate would have been 19.5%.

 
                                                        Assets           Liabilities 
                                                  ==================  ================== 
                                                     As at     As at     As at     As at 
                                                  30.06.19  31.12.18  30.06.19  31.12.18 
Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities       GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
================================================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
Current tax                                          2,041     1,713     (613)     (621) 
Deferred tax                                         2,677     2,970     (332)         - 
================================================  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
Total                                                4,718     4,683     (945)     (621) 
 
 
                                         As at     As at 
                                      30.06.19  31.12.18 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities       GBPm      GBPm 
====================================  ========  ======== 
USA                                      2,293     2,541 
UK                                           -         3 
Other                                      384       426 
====================================  ========  ======== 
Deferred tax assets                      2,677     2,970 
Deferred tax liabilities - UK            (332)         - 
 
Analysis of deferred tax assets 
====================================  ========  ======== 
Temporary differences                    2,289     2,441 
Tax losses                                 388       529 
====================================  ========  ======== 
Deferred tax assets                      2,677     2,970 
 
 
 5.   Non-controlling interests 
 
 
                                        Profit attributable               Equity attributable 
                                    to non-controlling interests      to non-controlling interests 
                                  ================================  =============================== 
                                  Half year ended  Half year ended            As at           As at 
                                         30.06.19         30.06.18         30.06.19        31.12.18 
                                             GBPm             GBPm             GBPm            GBPm 
================================  ===============  ===============  ===============  ============== 
Other non-controlling interests                 -              (1)                -               2 
================================  ===============  ===============  ===============  ============== 
 
 
 6.   Dividends on ordinary shares 
 
 
 
                                    Half year ended 30.06.19  Half year ended 30.06.18 
Dividends paid during the period                        GBPm                      GBPm 
=================================   ========================  ======================== 
Ordinary shares(1)                                         -                    14,168 
Preference shares                                         27                       106 
==================================  ========================  ======================== 
Total                                                     27                    14,274 
 
 
            1              H118 included the dividend in specie of GBP14bn paid to Barclays 
                            PLC for transferring the equity ownership in Barclays Bank UK PLC. 
 

A half year dividend for 2019 of GBP233m will be paid on 16 September 2019.

 
 7.   Fair value of financial instruments 
 

This section should be read in conjunction with Note 18, Fair value of financial instruments of the Barclays Bank PLC Annual Report 2018 and Note 1, Basis of preparation on pages 19 to 20, which provides more detail about accounting policies adopted, valuation methodologies used in calculating fair value and the valuation control framework which governs oversight of valuations. There have been no changes in the accounting policies adopted or the valuation methodologies used.

Valuation

The following table shows Barclays Bank Group's assets and liabilities that are held at fair value disaggregated by valuation technique (fair value hierarchy) and balance sheet classification:

 
                                                          Valuation technique using 
                                   ======================================================================== 
                                   Quoted market prices  Observable inputs  Significant unobservable inputs 
                                              (Level 1)          (Level 2)                        (Level 3)      Total 
As at 30.06.19                                     GBPm               GBPm                             GBPm       GBPm 
=================================  ====================  =================  ===============================  ========= 
Trading portfolio assets                         58,369             58,108                            3,548    120,025 
Financial assets at fair value 
 through the income statement                    10,586            141,970                            3,687    156,243 
Derivative financial instruments                  6,004            232,717                            5,701    244,422 
Financial assets at fair value 
 through other comprehensive 
 income                                          19,113             36,573                              170     55,856 
Investment property                                   -                  -                                8          8 
=================================  ====================  =================  ===============================  ========= 
Total assets                                     94,072            469,368                           13,114    576,554 
 
Trading portfolio liabilities                  (24,439)           (16,890)                              (6)   (41,335) 
Financial liabilities designated 
 at fair value                                     (98)          (229,493)                            (284)  (229,875) 
Derivative financial instruments                (5,728)          (232,477)                          (4,799)  (243,004) 
=================================  ====================  =================  ===============================  ========= 
Total liabilities                              (30,265)          (478,860)                          (5,089)  (514,214) 
 
As at 31.12.18 
=================================  ====================  =================  ===============================  ========= 
Trading portfolio assets                         51,029             49,396                            3,613    104,038 
Financial assets at fair value 
 through the income statement                     8,918            131,682                            4,650    145,250 
Derivative financial instruments                  6,813            210,655                            5,215    222,683 
Financial assets at fair value 
 through other comprehensive 
 income                                          15,751             28,888                              355     44,994 
Investment property                                   -                  -                                9          9 
=================================  ====================  =================  ===============================  ========= 
Total assets                                     82,511            420,621                           13,842    516,974 
 
Trading portfolio liabilities                  (19,401)           (17,210)                              (3)   (36,614) 
Financial liabilities designated 
 at fair value                                     (76)          (217,404)                            (261)  (217,741) 
Derivative financial liabilities                (6,152)          (208,697)                          (4,743)  (219,592) 
=================================  ====================  =================  ===============================  ========= 
Total liabilities                              (25,629)          (443,311)                          (5,007)  (473,947) 
 
 

The following table shows Barclays Bank Group's assets and liabilities that are held at fair value disaggregated by valuation technique (fair value hierarchy) and product type:

 
                                                   Assets                                   Liabilities 
                                          Valuation technique using                  Valuation technique using 
--------------------------------  -----------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
                                                                Significant                                Significant 
                                          Quoted  Observable   unobservable          Quoted  Observable   unobservable 
                                   market prices      inputs         inputs   market prices      inputs         inputs 
                                       (Level 1)   (Level 2)      (Level 3)       (Level 1)   (Level 2)      (Level 3) 
As at 30.06.19                              GBPm        GBPm           GBPm            GBPm        GBPm           GBPm 
================================  ==============  ==========  =============  ==============  ==========  ============= 
Interest rate derivatives                      -     152,892          2,320               -   (145,912)        (2,071) 
Foreign exchange derivatives                   -      56,187            209               -    (57,976)          (289) 
Credit derivatives                             -      11,565          1,448               -    (11,626)          (369) 
Equity derivatives                         6,004      10,871          1,711         (5,728)    (15,801)        (2,057) 
Commodity derivatives                          -       1,202             13               -     (1,162)           (13) 
Government and government 
 sponsored debt                           46,619      56,909              2        (11,321)    (11,755)              - 
Corporate debt                                 -      18,827            616               -     (5,671)            (6) 
Certificates of deposit, 
 commercial paper and other 
 money market instruments                      -         554              -               -     (7,939)           (21) 
Margin lending                                 -      15,306              -               -    (23,860)              - 
Reverse repurchase and 
 repurchase agreements                         -     123,464             13               -   (148,870)              - 
Non-asset backed loans                         -       7,349          4,071               -           -              - 
Asset backed securities                        -       3,157            669               -        (28)              - 
Issued debt                                    -           -              -               -    (47,402)          (263) 
Equity cash products                      41,347      10,190            357        (13,118)       (804)              - 
Private equity investments                     4           -            185               -           -              - 
Other(1)                                      98         895          1,500            (98)        (54)              - 
================================  ==============  ==========  =============  ==============  ==========  ============= 
Total                                     94,072     469,368         13,114        (30,265)   (478,860)        (5,089) 
 
As at 31.12.18 
================================  ==============  ==========  =============  ==============  ==========  ============= 
Interest rate derivatives                      -     122,975          2,478               -   (118,231)        (2,456) 
Foreign exchange derivatives                   -      63,960            192               -    (63,897)          (185) 
Credit derivatives                             -       9,374          1,381               -     (9,188)          (331) 
Equity derivatives                         6,813      12,933          1,136         (6,152)    (16,001)        (1,743) 
Commodity derivatives                          -       1,413             28               -     (1,380)           (28) 
Government and government 
 sponsored debt                           38,910      47,882             14         (8,143)    (11,154)              - 
Corporate debt                                 -      14,529            456               -     (5,085)              - 
Certificates of deposit, 
 commercial paper and other 
 money market instruments                      -       1,135              -               -     (8,556)           (10) 
Margin lending                                 -      10,388              -               -    (26,875)              - 
Reverse repurchase and 
 repurchase agreements                         -     118,623            768               -   (139,361)              - 
Non-asset backed loans                         -       7,378          4,452               -           -              - 
Asset backed securities                        -       2,265            688               -       (245)              - 
Issued debt                                    -           -              -               -    (42,104)          (251) 
Equity cash products                      36,705       7,195            698        (11,258)     (1,181)            (3) 
Private equity investments                     7           -            190               -           -              - 
Other(1)                                      76         571          1,361            (76)        (53)              - 
================================  ==============  ==========  =============  ==============  ==========  ============= 
Total                                     82,511     420,621         13,842        (25,629)   (443,311)        (5,007) 
 
 
            1              Other includes commercial real estate loans, fund and fund-linked 
                            products, asset backed loans, physical commodities and investment 
                            property. 
 

Assets and liabilities reclassified between Level 1 and Level 2

During the period, there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 (period ended December 2018: no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2).

Level 3 movement analysis

The following table summarises the movements in the balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities during the period. The table shows gains and losses and includes amounts for all financial assets and liabilities that are held at fair value transferred to and from Level 3 during the period. Transfers have been reflected as if they had taken place at the beginning of the year.

Asset and liability moves between Level 2 and Level 3 are primarily due to i) an increase or decrease in observable market activity related to an input or ii) a change in the significance of the unobservable input, with assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 if an unobservable input is deemed significant.

 
Level 3 movement analysis 
                                                                      Total gains and losses 
                                                                          in the period 
                                                                        recognised in the 
                                                                         income statement      Transfers 
                                                                      ======================  ============ 
                      As at                                              Trading       Other                     As at 
                   01.01.19  Purchases    Sales  Issues  Settlements      income      income     In    Out    30.06.19 
                       GBPm       GBPm     GBPm    GBPm         GBPm        GBPm        GBPm   GBPm   GBPm        GBPm 
===============  ==========  =========  =======  ======  ===========  ==========  ==========  =====  =====  ========== 
Government and 
 government 
 sponsored debt          14          2        -       -            -           -           -      -   (14)           2 
Corporate debt          388         70     (24)       -         (31)          14           -     32   (74)         375 
Non-asset 
 backed loans         2,263      1,235  (1,260)       -         (19)          12           -     19   (90)       2,160 
Asset backed 
 securities             664         81    (127)       -            -           5           -     16   (29)         610 
Equity cash 
 products               136         48     (13)       -            -         (2)           -    116   (20)         265 
Other                   148          -        -       -          (1)        (10)           -      -    (1)         136 
===============  ==========  =========  =======  ======  ===========  ==========  ==========  =====  =====  ========== 
Trading 
 portfolio 
 assets               3,613      1,436  (1,424)       -         (51)          19           -    183  (228)       3,548 
 
Non-asset 
 backed loans         1,836          2        -       -        (132)          70           -      -    (1)       1,775 
Equity cash 
 products               559          9        -       -         (10)           4         178      -      -         740 
Private equity 
 investments            191          4      (3)       -          (1)           -         (6)      -      -         185 
Other                 2,064      2,334  (2,619)       -          (2)          17           9     24  (840)         987 
===============  ==========  =========  =======  ======  ===========  ==========  ==========  =====  =====  ========== 
Financial 
 assets at fair 
 value through 
 the income 
 statement            4,650      2,349  (2,622)       -        (145)          91         181     24  (841)       3,687 
 
Non-asset 
 backed loans           353         48        -       -         (55)           -           -      -  (218)         128 
Asset backed 
 securities               -         40        -       -            -           -           -      -      -          40 
Equity cash 
 products                 2          -        -       -            -           -           -      -      -           2 
Financial 
 assets at fair 
 value through 
 other 
 comprehensive 
 income                 355         88        -       -         (55)           -           -      -  (218)         170 
 
Investment 
 property                 9          -        -       -            -           -         (1)      -      -           8 
 
Trading 
 portfolio 
 liabilities            (3)          -        -       -            -           2           -    (5)      -         (6) 
 
Certificates of 
 deposit, 
 commercial 
 paper and 
 other 
 money market 
 instruments           (10)          -        -       -            1           -         (1)   (11)      -        (21) 
Issued debt           (251)          -        -    (16)            1           5           -    (3)      1       (263) 
===============  ==========  =========  =======  ======  ===========  ==========  ==========  =====  =====  ========== 
Financial 
 liabilities 
 designated at 
 fair value           (261)          -        -    (16)            2           5         (1)   (14)      1       (284) 
 
Interest rate 
 derivatives             22        (3)        -       -           76         116           -  (107)    145         249 
Foreign 
 exchange 
 derivatives              7          -        -       -         (12)        (41)           -   (51)     17        (80) 
Credit 
 derivatives          1,050       (63)        4       -          (3)          86           -      2      3       1,079 
Equity 
 derivatives          (607)      (122)      (5)       -           23          89           -   (16)    292       (346) 
Commodity                 -          -        -       -            -           -           -      -      -           - 
derivatives 
===============  ==========  =========  =======  ======  ===========  ==========  ==========  =====  =====  ========== 
Net derivative 
 financial 
 instruments(1)         472      (188)      (1)       -           84         250           -  (172)    457         902 
 
Total                 8,835      3,685  (4,047)    (16)        (165)         367         179     16  (829)       8,025 
 
 
 
            1              Derivative financial instruments are represented on a net basis. 
                            On a gross basis, derivative financial assets were GBP5,701m and 
                            derivative financial liabilities were GBP4,799m. 
 
 
Level 3 movement analysis 
                                                                    Total gains and losses 
                                                                   in the period recognised 
                                                                   in the income statement    Transfers 
                                                                   ========================  ============ 
                       As at                              Settle-      Trading        Other                      As at 
                    01.01.18  Purchases    Sales  Issues    ments       income       income     In    Out     30.06.18 
                        GBPm       GBPm     GBPm    GBPm     GBPm         GBPm         GBPm   GBPm   GBPm         GBPm 
===============  ===========  =========  =======  ======  =======  ===========  ===========  =====  =====  =========== 
Government and 
 government 
 sponsored debt           49         11        -       -        -            -            -      -   (35)           25 
Corporate debt           871         35     (17)       -     (23)            6            -     15    (6)          881 
Non-asset 
 backed loans            166      2,239    (239)       -        -            2            -     11    (6)        2,173 
Asset backed 
 securities              627        100     (99)       -        -         (11)            -      5   (30)          592 
Equity cash 
 products                 68          -      (7)       -        -           35            -     75   (52)          119 
Other                    196          4      (4)       -     (10)         (21)            -     24  (138)           51 
===============  ===========  =========  =======  ======  =======  ===========  ===========  =====  =====  =========== 
Trading 
 portfolio 
 assets                1,977      2,389    (366)       -     (33)           11            -    130  (267)        3,841 
 
Non-asset 
 backed loans          6,073         16  (4,432)       -    (238)            4            -      -    (4)        1,419 
Equity cash 
 products                  8         11        -       -        -            -            -      -      -           19 
Private equity 
 investments             688        295     (37)       -        -            -           53      -   (14)          985 
Other                    750      2,359  (1,967)       -        -            4          110      -      -        1,256 
===============  ===========  =========  =======  ======  =======  ===========  ===========  =====  =====  =========== 
Financial 
 assets at fair 
 value through 
 the income 
 statement             7,519      2,681  (6,436)       -    (238)            8          163      -   (18)        3,679 
 
Equity cash 
 products                 36          -     (17)       -        -            -            -      -   (18)            1 
Private equity 
 investments             129          -     (12)       -        -            -            -      -   (14)          103 
Other                     40          -     (39)       -        -            -            -      -      -            1 
===============  ===========  =========  =======  ======  =======  ===========  ===========  =====  =====  =========== 
Financial 
 assets at fair 
 value through 
 other 
 comprehensive 
 income                  205          -     (68)       -        -            -            -      -   (32)          105 
 
Investment 
 property                116          -    (104)       -      (5)            -            4      -      -           11 
 
Trading 
 portfolio 
 liabilities             (4)          -        2       -        -            -            -      2      -            - 
                                                                                          - 
===============  ===========  =========  =======  ======  =======  ===========  ===========  =====  =====  =========== 
Certificates of 
 deposit, 
 commercial 
 paper and 
 other money 
 market 
 instruments           (250)          -      202       -        -            -            -      -      -         (48) 
Issued debt            (214)          -        -     (4)        4           19            -  (219)    125        (289) 
Other                   (16)          -       16       -        2            -          (2)      -      -            - 
===============  ===========  =========  =======  ======  =======  ===========  ===========  =====  =====  =========== 
Financial 
 liabilities 
 designated at 
 fair value            (480)          -      218     (4)        6           19          (2)  (219)    125        (337) 
 
Interest rate 
 derivatives           (150)          -        -       -       96         (46)            -  (343)     58        (385) 
Foreign 
 exchange 
 derivatives              37          -        -       -     (17)         (30)            -      8   (18)         (20) 
Credit 
 derivatives           1,146          2        3       -     (15)        (210)            -      1    (2)          925 
Equity 
 derivatives           (896)         22    (431)       -      221          129            -     33    175        (747) 
---------------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------  -------  -----------  -----------  -----  -----  ----------- 
Net derivative 
 financial 
 instruments(1)          137         24    (428)       -      285        (157)            -  (301)    213        (227) 
 
Total                  9,470      5,094  (7,182)     (4)       15        (119)          165  (388)     21        7,072 
 
 
            1              Derivative financial instruments are presented on a net basis. 
                            On a gross basis, derivative financial assets were GBP5,066m and 
                            derivative financial liabilities were GBP5,293m. 
 

Unrealised gains and losses on Level 3 financial assets and liabilities

The following table discloses the unrealised gains and losses recognised in the period arising on Level 3 financial assets and liabilities held at the period end.

 
                                                   Half year ended 30.06.19             Half year ended 30.06.18 
                                              -----------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
                                                    Income statement                     Income statement 
                                              ============================         ============================ 
                                              Trading income  Other income  Total  Trading income  Other income  Total 
                                                        GBPm          GBPm   GBPm            GBPm          GBPm   GBPm 
============================================  ==============  ============  =====  ==============  ============  ===== 
Trading portfolio assets                                  21             -     21             (3)             -    (3) 
Financial assets at fair value through the 
 income statement                                         75           178    253               7           116    123 
Investment properties                                      -           (1)    (1)               -             -      - 
Trading portfolio liabilities                              2             -      2               -             -      - 
Financial liabilities designated at fair 
 value                                                     6             -      6              18             -     18 
Net derivative financial instruments                     212             -    212           (155)             -  (155) 
============================================  ==============  ============  =====  ==============  ============  ===== 
Total                                                    316           177    493           (133)           116   (17) 
 

Valuation techniques and sensitivity analysis

Sensitivity analysis is performed on products with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) to generate a range of reasonably possible alternative valuations. The sensitivity methodologies applied take account of the nature of valuation techniques used, as well as the availability and reliability of observable proxy and historical data and the impact of using alternative models.

 
Sensitivity analysis of valuations using unobservable inputs 
                                    As at 30.06.19            As at 31.12.18 
                               ========================  ======================== 
                               Favourable  Unfavourable  Favourable  Unfavourable 
                                  changes       changes     changes       changes 
-----------------------------  ==========  ============  ==========  ============ 
                                     GBPm          GBPm        GBPm          GBPm 
=============================  ==========  ============  ==========  ============ 
Interest rate derivatives              52         (118)          80         (162) 
Foreign exchange derivatives           11          (14)           7          (10) 
Credit derivatives                    125          (79)         126          (73) 
Equity derivatives                    107         (108)         110         (112) 
Commodity derivatives                   1           (1)           1           (1) 
Corporate debt                         12          (10)          10           (2) 
Non-asset backed loans                138         (241)         141         (210) 
Equity cash products                  130         (173)         121         (155) 
Private equity investments              6           (7)           -          (10) 
Other(1)                                2           (2)           2           (2) 
=============================  ==========  ============  ==========  ============ 
Total                                 584         (753)         598         (737) 
 
 
 1   Other includes commercial real estate loans, fund and fund-linked 
      products, asset backed loans, physical commodities and investment 
      property. 
 

The effect of stressing unobservable inputs to a range of reasonably possible alternatives alongside considering the impact of using alternative models, would be to increase fair values by up to GBP584m (December 2018: GBP598m) or to decrease fair values by up to GBP753m (December 2018: GBP737m) with all the effect impacting profit and loss.

Significant unobservable inputs

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities recognised at fair value and classified as Level 3 are consistent with Note 18, Fair value of financial instruments in the Barclays Bank PLC Annual Report 2018. The description of the significant unobservable inputs and the sensitivity of fair value measurement of the instruments categorised as Level 3 assets or liabilities to increases in significant unobservable inputs is also found in Note 18, Fair value of financial instruments of the Barclays Bank PLC Annual Report 2018.

Fair value adjustments

Key balance sheet valuation adjustments are quantified below:

 
                                                                  As at     As at 
                                                               30.06.19  31.12.18 
                                                                   GBPm      GBPm 
=============================================================  ========  ======== 
Exit price adjustments derived from market bid-offer spreads      (448)     (451) 
Uncollateralised derivative funding                                (60)      (47) 
Derivative credit valuation adjustments                           (149)     (125) 
Derivative debit valuation adjustments                              192       237 
 
 
    --      Uncollateralised derivative funding increased by GBP13m to GBP60m 
             as a result of changes in underlying derivative exposures 
    --      Derivative credit valuation adjustments increased by GBP24m to 
             GBP149m as a result of changes in underlying derivative exposures 
    --      Derivative debit valuation adjustments decreased by GBP45m to GBP192m 
             as a result of tightening in Barclays' credit spreads 
 

Portfolio exemption

Barclays Bank Group uses the portfolio exemption in IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement to measure the fair value of groups of financial assets and liabilities. Instruments are measured using the price that would be received to sell a net long position (i.e. an asset) for a particular risk exposure or to transfer a net short position (i.e. a liability) for a particular risk exposure in an orderly transaction between market participants at the balance sheet date under current market conditions. Accordingly, the Barclays Bank Group measures the fair value of the group of financial assets and liabilities consistently with how market participants would price the net risk exposure at the measurement date.

Unrecognised gains as a result of the use of valuation models using unobservable inputs

The amount that has yet to be recognised in income that relates to the difference between the transaction price (the fair value at initial recognition) and the amount that would have arisen had valuation models using unobservable inputs been used on initial recognition, less amounts subsequently recognised, is GBP106m (December 2018: GBP127m) for financial instruments measured at fair value and GBP32m (December 2018: GBP31m) for financial instruments carried at amortised cost. The decrease in financial instruments measured at fair value of GBP21m (December 2018: GBP32m increase) was driven by additions of GBP23m (December 2018: GBP65m) offset by a transfer out of GBPnil (December 2018: GBP15m) to Barclays Bank UK PLC and GBP44m (December 2018: GBP18m) of amortisation and releases. The increase of GBP1m (December 2018: GBP222m decrease) in financial instruments carried at amortised cost was driven by the transfer out of GBPnil (December 2018: GBP222m) to Barclays Bank UK PLC and GBPnil (December 2018: GBP2m) of amortisation and releases offset by additions of GBP1m (December 2018: GBP2m).

Third party credit enhancements

Structured and brokered certificates of deposit issued by Barclays Bank Group are insured up to $250,000 per depositor by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in the United States. The FDIC is funded by premiums that the Barclays Bank Group and other banks pay for deposit insurance coverage. The carrying value of these issued certificates of deposit that are designated under the IFRS 9 fair value option includes this third party credit enhancement. The on-balance sheet value of these brokered certificates of deposit amounted to GBP4,452m (December 2018: GBP4,797m).

Comparison of carrying amounts and fair values for assets and liabilities not held at fair value

Valuation methodologies employed in calculating the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost are consistent with the Barclays Bank PLC Annual Report 2018 disclosure.

The following table summarises the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost on the Barclays Bank Group's balance sheet.

 
                                                                    As at 30.06.19               As at 31.12.18 
                                                              ===========================  =========================== 
                                                              Carrying amount  Fair value  Carrying amount  Fair value 
Financial assets                                                         GBPm        GBPm             GBPm        GBPm 
============================================================  ===============  ==========  ===============  ========== 
Loans and advances at amortised cost 
- Home loans                                                           12,818      12,242           13,160      12,592 
- Credit cards, unsecured loans and other retail lending               34,035      34,951           31,921      33,115 
- Finance lease receivables                                             2,035       2,178            1,886       2,057 
- Corporate loans                                                      95,776      95,053           89,992      89,671 
Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured 
 lending                                                                7,865       7,865            1,613       1,613 
 
Financial liabilities 
============================================================  ===============  ==========  ===============  ========== 
Deposits at amortised cost 
- Banks                                                              (19,579)    (19,579)         (15,569)    (15,569) 
- Current and demand accounts                                        (78,961)    (78,961)         (77,264)    (77,264) 
- Savings accounts                                                   (27,008)    (27,008)         (26,980)    (26,980) 
- Other time deposits                                                (89,577)    (89,569)         (79,524)    (79,524) 
Repurchase agreements and other similar secured borrowing             (5,992)     (5,992)          (7,378)     (7,378) 
Debt securities in issue                                             (42,251)    (42,247)         (39,063)    (39,083) 
Subordinated liabilities                                             (36,368)    (36,905)         (35,327)    (36,174) 
 
 
 8.   Subordinated liabilities 
 
 
                                  Half year ended  Year ended 
                                         30.06.19    31.12.18 
                                             GBPm        GBPm 
================================  ===============  ========== 
Opening balance as at 1 January            35,327      24,193 
Issuances                                   4,508         221 
Redemptions                               (4,321)     (3,246) 
Other                                         854      14,159 
================================  ===============  ========== 
Closing balance                            36,368      35,327 
 

Issuances of GBP4,508m include GBP3,396m intra-group loans from Barclays PLC and $1,300m 5.088% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes (GBP1,035m) issued intra-group to Barclays PLC as well as GBP77m externally issued USD Floating Rate Notes.

Redemptions totalling GBP4,321m include GBP3,000m externally issued 14% Step-up Callable Perpetual Reserve Capital Instruments, GBP1,230m 4.375% Fixed Rate intra-group loans from Barclays PLC and GBP77m externally issued USD Floating Rate Notes. Barclays Securities Japan Limited redeemed two externally issued JPY 1,000m dated loans during the period, totalling GBP14m.

Other movements in the six months ended 30 June 2019 predominantly include fair value hedge adjustments, accrued interest and foreign exchange rate movements.

 
 9.   Provisions 
 
 
                                                                As at     As at 
                                                             30.06.19  31.12.18 
                                                                 GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Customer redress                                                  104       127 
Legal, competition and regulatory matters                         224       411 
Redundancy and restructuring                                       71        68 
Undrawn contractually committed facilities and guarantees         236       217 
Onerous contracts                                                  18        90 
Sundry provisions                                                 201       214 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Total                                                             854     1,127 
 
 
 10.   Retirement benefit 
 

As at 30 June 2019, Barclays Bank Group's IAS 19 pension surplus across all schemes was GBP1.6bn (December 2018: GBP1.5bn). The UK Retirement Fund (UKRF), which is Barclays Bank Group's main scheme, had an IAS 19 pension surplus of GBP1.8bn (December 2018: GBP1.7bn). The movement for the UKRF was driven by higher than assumed asset returns and payment of a deficit reduction contribution, offset by a decrease in the discount rate.

UKRF funding valuations

The Scheme Actuary prepares an annual update of the UKRF funding position in addition to the full triennial actuarial valuation. The latest annual update was carried out as at 30 September 2018 and showed a deficit of GBP4.0bn and a funding level of 88.4%.

The last triennial actuarial valuation of the UKRF had an effective date of 30 September 2016 and was completed in July 2017. This valuation showed a funding deficit of GBP7.9bn and a funding level of 81.5%.

The improvement in funding position between 30 September 2016 and 30 September 2018 was largely due to payment of deficit reduction contributions, higher than assumed asset returns, higher government bond yields and transfers out of the scheme.

The recovery plan agreed as part of the 2016 triennial actuarial valuation requires Barclays Bank PLC to pay deficit reduction contributions of GBP0.5bn per annum between 2018 and 2020, followed by GBP1.0bn per annum between 2021 and 2026. The deficit reduction contributions are in addition to the regular contributions to meet the Barclays Group's share of the cost of benefits accruing over each year. The agreement with the UKRF Trustee also takes into account the changes to the Barclays Group structure that were implemented as a result of ring-fencing. Barclays Bank PLC remains as the principal employer of the UKRF. Additional support measures agreed include a collateral arrangement, joint participation of Barclays Bank UK PLC until 2025, and support from Barclays PLC should Barclays Bank PLC not pay the deficit reduction contributions to the UKRF.

The next triennial actuarial valuation of the UKRF is due to be completed in 2020 with an effective date of 30 September 2019.

 
 11.   Called up share capital 
 

Ordinary shares

As at 30 June 2019 the issued ordinary share capital of Barclays Bank PLC comprised 2,342 million (December 2018: 2,342 million) ordinary shares of GBP1 each.

Preference shares

As at 30 June 2019 the issued preference share capital of Barclays Bank PLC of GBP6m (December 2018: GBP6m) comprised 1,000 Sterling Preference Shares of GBP1 each (December 2018: 1,000); 31,856 Euro Preference Shares of EUR100 each (December 2018: 31,856); and 58,133 US Dollar Preference shares of $100 each (December 2018: 58,133).

There was no issuance or redemption of ordinary or preference shares in the six months ended on 30 June 2019.

 
 12.   Other equity instruments 
 

Other equity instruments of GBP9,402m (December 2018: GBP7,595m) include AT1 securities issued to Barclays PLC by Barclays Bank PLC. There have been two issuances to Barclays PLC in the period, $2.0bn 8% Fixed Rate Resetting Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities and GBP300m 7.125% Fixed Rate Resetting Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities.

The AT1 securities are perpetual securities with no fixed maturity and are structured to qualify as AT1 instruments under CRR. AT1 securities are undated and are repayable, at the option of Barclays Bank PLC, in whole at the initial call date, or on any fifth anniversary after the initial call date. In addition, the AT1 securities are repayable, at the option of Barclays Bank PLC, in whole in the event of certain changes in the tax or regulatory treatment of the securities. Any repayments require the prior consent of the PRA.

 
 13.   Other reserves 
 
 
                                                           As at     As at 
                                                        30.06.19  31.12.18 
                                                            GBPm      GBPm 
======================================================  ========  ======== 
Currency translation reserve                               4,159     3,927 
Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve         61     (298) 
Cash flow hedging reserve                                    489     (123) 
Own credit reserve                                          (77)     (121) 
Other reserves                                              (24)      (24) 
======================================================  ========  ======== 
Total                                                      4,608     3,361 
 

Currency translation reserve

The currency translation reserve represents the cumulative gains and losses on the retranslation of Barclays Bank Group's net investment in foreign operations, net of the effects of hedging.

As at 30 June 2019, there was a credit balance of GBP4,159m (December 2018: GBP3,927m credit) in the currency translation reserve. The GBP232m credit movement principally reflected the strengthening of period end USD against GBP.

Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve

The fair value through other comprehensive income reserve represents the unrealised change in the fair value through other comprehensive income investments since initial recognition.

As at 30 June 2019, there was a credit balance of GBP61m (December 2018: GBP298m debit) in the fair value through other comprehensive income reserve. The gain of GBP359m is principally reflected by a GBP679m gain from the increase in fair value of bonds due to decreasing bond yields, partially offset by GBP200m of net gains transferred to net profit and a tax charge of GBP120m.

Cash flow hedging reserve

The cash flow hedging reserve represents the cumulative gains and losses on effective cash flow hedging instruments that will be recycled to the income statement when the hedged transactions affect profit or loss.

As at 30 June 2019, there was a credit balance of GBP489m (December 2018: GBP123m debit) in the cash flow hedging reserve. The increase of GBP612m principally reflected a GBP844m increase in the fair value of interest rate swaps held for hedging purposes as interest rate curves decreased partially offset by GBP31m of gains transferred to net profit and a tax charge of GBP204m.

Own credit reserve

The own credit reserve reflects the cumulative own credit gains and losses on financial liabilities at fair value. Amounts in the own credit reserve are not recycled to profit or loss in future periods.

As at 30 June 2019, there was a debit balance of GBP77m (December 2018: GBP121m debit) in the own credit reserve. The movement of GBP44m is principally reflected by a GBP68m gain from the widening of Barclays' funding spreads offset by tax of GBP24m.

Other reserves

As at 30 June 2019, there was a debit balance of GBP24m (December 2018: GBP24m debit) in other reserves relating to redeemed ordinary and preference shares issued by Barclays Bank Group.

 
 14.   Contingent liabilities and commitments 
 
 
                                                                         As at     As at 
                                                                      30.06.19  31.12.18 
Contingent liabilities                                                    GBPm      GBPm 
====================================================================  ========  ======== 
Guarantees and letters of credit pledged as collateral security         16,106    15,046 
Performance guarantees, acceptances and endorsements                     5,771     4,348 
====================================================================  ========  ======== 
Total                                                                   21,877    19,394 
 
Commitments 
====================================================================  ========  ======== 
Documentary credits and other short-term trade related transactions      1,273     1,741 
Standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments                 270,192   256,027 
====================================================================  ========  ======== 
Total                                                                  271,465   257,768 
 

In addition to the above, Note 15, Legal, competition and regulatory matters details out further contingent liabilities where it is not practicable to disclose an estimate of the potential financial effect on Barclays Bank Group.

 
 15.   Legal, competition and regulatory matters 
 

Barclays Bank PLC and the Barclays Bank Group face legal, competition and regulatory challenges, many of which are beyond our control. The extent of the impact on Barclays of these matters cannot always be predicted but may materially impact our operations, financial results, condition and prospects. Matters arising from a set of similar circumstances can give rise to either a contingent liability or a provision, or both, depending on the relevant facts and circumstances.

Investigations into certain advisory services agreements and other matters and civil action

The UK Serious Fraud Office (SFO), the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the US Department of Justice (DoJ) and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have been conducting investigations into two advisory services agreements entered into by Barclays Bank PLC. These agreements were entered into with Qatar Holding LLC in June and October 2008 (the Agreements). The FCA commenced an investigation into whether the Agreements may have related to Barclays PLC's capital raisings in June and November 2008 (the Capital Raisings). The existence of the June 2008 advisory services agreement was disclosed, but the entry into the advisory services agreement in October 2008 and the fees payable under the Agreements, which amounted to a total of GBP322m payable over a period of five years, were not disclosed in the announcements or public documents relating to the Capital Raisings. The SFO also commenced an investigation into the Agreements and into a $3bn loan (the Loan) provided by Barclays Bank PLC in November 2008 to the State of Qatar. In May 2018, the Crown Court dismissed all charges against Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC brought by the SFO, and in October 2018, the High Court denied the SFO's application to reinstate the charges, which were consequently dismissed.

FCA Proceedings and other investigations

In 2013, the FCA issued warning notices (the Notices) finding that, while Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC believed at the time of the execution of the Agreements that there should be at least some unspecified and undetermined value to be derived from them, the primary purpose of the Agreements was not to obtain advisory services but to make additional payments, which would not be disclosed, for the Qatari participation in the Capital Raisings. The Notices concluded that Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC were in breach of certain disclosure-related listing rules and Barclays PLC was also in breach of Listing Principle 3 (the requirement to act with integrity towards holders and potential holders of the Company's shares). In this regard, the FCA considers that Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC acted recklessly. The financial penalty provided in the Notices against Barclays is GBP50m. Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC continue to contest the findings. The FCA action has been stayed due to the SFO proceedings pending against certain former Barclays executives.

In addition, the DoJ and the SEC have been conducting investigations relating to the Agreements.

Civil Action

In 2016, PCP Capital Partners LLP and PCP International Finance Limited (PCP) served a claim on Barclays Bank PLC seeking damages for fraudulent misrepresentation and deceit, arising from alleged statements made by Barclays Bank PLC to PCP in relation to the terms on which securities were to be issued to potential investors, allegedly including PCP, in the November 2008 capital raising. PCP seeks damages of approximately GBP1.6bn (plus interest from November 2017) and costs. Barclays Bank PLC is defending the claim and trial is scheduled to commence in June 2020.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period. The financial penalty provided in the FCA's Notices and the amount of PCP's claim do not necessarily reflect Barclays' potential financial exposure in respect of these matters.

Investigations into certain business relationships

In 2012, the DoJ and SEC commenced investigations in relation to whether certain relationships with third parties who assist Barclays PLC to win or retain business are compliant with the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Various regulators in other jurisdictions are also being briefed on the investigations. Separately, Barclays has been cooperating with the DoJ and SEC in relation to an investigation into certain of its hiring practices in Asia and elsewhere and is keeping certain regulators in other jurisdictions informed. Barclays is in advanced discussions to resolve this matter.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

Barclays does not expect the financial impact of the matters described above to be material to the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position.

Investigations into LIBOR and other benchmarks

Regulators and law enforcement agencies, including certain competition authorities, from a number of governments have been conducting investigations relating to Barclays Bank PLC's involvement in manipulating certain financial benchmarks, such as LIBOR and EURIBOR. Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays Capital Inc. (BCI) have reached settlements with a number of regulators and law enforcement agencies. Barclays Bank PLC continues to respond to requests for information from the SFO in relation to its ongoing LIBOR investigation, including in respect of Barclays Bank PLC.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

Aside from the settlements described above, it is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of any further financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

LIBOR and other benchmark civil actions

Various individuals and corporates in a range of jurisdictions have threatened or brought civil actions against Barclays and other banks in relation to LIBOR and/or other benchmarks. While certain cases have been dismissed, settled or settled subject to final approval from the relevant court (and in the case of class actions, the right of class members to opt out of the settlement and to seek to file their own claims), other actions remain pending and their ultimate impact is unclear.

USD LIBOR Cases in the Multidistrict Litigation Court

The majority of the USD LIBOR cases, which have been filed in various US jurisdictions, have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes before a single judge in the US District Court in the Southern District of New York (SDNY).

The complaints are substantially similar and allege, amongst other things, that Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC, BCI and other financial institutions individually and collectively violated provisions of the US Sherman Antitrust Act (Antitrust Act), the US Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), the US Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and various state laws by manipulating USD LIBOR rates.

Certain of the proposed class actions have been settled. Barclays has settled claims purportedly brought on behalf of plaintiffs that (i) engaged in USD LIBOR-linked over-the-counter transactions (OTC Class); (ii) purchased USD LIBOR-linked financial instruments on an exchange; (iii) purchased USD LIBOR-linked debt securities; or (iv) issued loans linked to USD LIBOR (Lender Class) and paid $120m, $20m, $7.1m and $4m respectively. The settlements with the OTC Class and the Lender Class have received final court approval. The other settlements remain subject to final court approval and/or the right of class members to opt out of the settlement and to seek to file their own claims.

The remaining putative class actions and individual actions seek unspecified damages with the exception of five lawsuits, in which the plaintiffs are seeking a combined total in excess of $1.25bn in actual damages against all defendants, including Barclays Bank PLC, plus punitive damages. Some of the lawsuits also seek trebling of damages under the Antitrust Act and RICO.

Additional USD LIBOR Cases in the SDNY

In 2015, an individual action against Barclays Bank PLC and other panel bank defendants was dismissed by the SDNY. The plaintiff alleged that the panel bank defendants conspired to increase USD LIBOR, which caused the value of bonds pledged as collateral for a loan to decrease, ultimately resulting in the sale of the bonds at a low point in the market. In March 2018, the court denied the plaintiff's motion for leave to amend its complaint and dismissed the case. The plaintiff's appeal of the court's order has been dismissed.

Beginning in January 2019, several putative class actions were filed in the SDNY against Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC, BCI, other financial institution defendants and Intercontinental Exchange Inc. and certain of its affiliates (ICE), asserting antitrust and unjust enrichment claims on allegations that, beginning in 2014, defendants manipulated USD LIBOR through defendants' submissions to ICE, which took over rate-setting duties for LIBOR from the British Bankers' Association in 2014. These actions have been consolidated.

Sterling LIBOR Case in SDNY

In 2015, a putative class action was filed in the SDNY against Barclays Bank PLC and other Sterling LIBOR panel banks by a plaintiff involved in exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives that were linked to Sterling LIBOR. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants manipulated the Sterling LIBOR rate between 2005 and 2010 and, in so doing, committed CEA, Antitrust Act, and RICO violations. In 2016, this class action was consolidated with an additional putative class action making similar allegations against Barclays Bank PLC and BCI and other Sterling LIBOR panel banks. The defendants' motion to dismiss was granted in December 2018. The plaintiff has asked the court to reconsider this decision.

Japanese Yen LIBOR Cases in SDNY

In 2012, a putative class action was filed in the SDNY against Barclays Bank PLC and other Japanese Yen LIBOR panel banks by a plaintiff involved in exchange-traded derivatives. The complaint also names members of the Japanese Bankers Association's Euroyen Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (Euroyen TIBOR) panel, of which Barclays Bank PLC is not a member. The complaint alleges, amongst other things, manipulation of the Euroyen TIBOR and Yen LIBOR rates and breaches of the CEA and Antitrust Act between 2006 and 2010. In 2014, the court dismissed the plaintiff's antitrust claims in full, but the plaintiff's CEA claims remain pending. Discovery is ongoing.

In 2017, a second putative class action concerning Yen LIBOR which was filed in the SDNY against Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC and BCI was dismissed in full. The complaint makes similar allegations to the 2012 class action. The plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal.

SIBOR/SOR Case in the SDNY

In 2016, a putative class action was filed in the SDNY against Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC, BCI and other defendants, alleging manipulation of the Singapore Interbank Offered Rate (SIBOR) and Singapore Swap Offer Rate (SOR). The plaintiffs amended their complaint in 2017 following dismissal by the court of the claims against Barclays for failure to state a claim. In October 2018, the court dismissed all claims against Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC and BCI, a decision that the plaintiffs are challenging.

Non-US Benchmarks Cases

In the UK, certain local authorities have brought claims against Barclays asserting that they entered into loans in reliance on misrepresentations made by Barclays in respect of its conduct in relation to LIBOR.

In addition to the US and UK actions described above, legal proceedings have been brought or threatened against Barclays in connection with alleged manipulation of LIBOR and EURIBOR and other benchmarks in the UK, a number of other jurisdictions in Europe, Israel and Argentina. Additional proceedings in other jurisdictions may be brought in the future.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

Aside from the settlements described above, it is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of any further financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

Foreign Exchange Investigations

Various regulatory and enforcement authorities across multiple jurisdictions have been investigating a range of issues associated with Foreign Exchange sales and trading, including electronic trading.

In 2015 Barclays reached settlements with the CFTC, the DoJ, the NYDFS, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) and the FCA (together, the 2015 Resolving Authorities) in relation to investigations into certain sales and trading practices in the Foreign Exchange market. In connection with these settlements, Barclays paid total penalties of approximately $2.38bn and agreed to undertake certain remedial actions. Under the plea agreement with the DoJ, which was approved by the US District Court for the District of Connecticut in January 2017, Barclays PLC agreed to a term of probation of three years. Barclays also continues to provide relevant information to certain of the 2015 Resolving Authorities.

The European Commission is one of a number of authorities still conducting an investigation into certain trading practices in Foreign Exchange markets. In May 2019, the European Commission announced two settlements and Barclays has paid total penalties of approximately EUR210m. In June 2019, the Swiss Competition Commission announced two settlements, which require Barclays to pay total penalties of approximately CHF 27m.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

Aside from the settlements described above, Barclays does not expect the financial impact of the matters described above to be material to the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position.

Civil actions in respect of Foreign Exchange

Following settlement of certain investigations referred to above in 'Foreign Exchange Investigations' a number of individuals and corporates in a range of jurisdictions have threatened or brought civil actions against Barclays and other banks in relation to Foreign Exchange or may do so in the future. Certain of these cases have been dismissed, settled or settled subject to final approval from the relevant court (and in the case of class actions, the right of class members to opt out of the settlement and to seek to file their own claims).

FX Opt Out Action

In 2014, a number of civil actions filed in the SDNY alleging manipulation of Foreign Exchange markets were combined into a single consolidated action (Consolidated FX Action). In 2015, Barclays Bank PLC and BCI settled the Consolidated FX Action and paid $384m. The settlement received final court approval in August 2018. In November 2018, a group of sixteen plaintiffs (and several of their affiliates) who opted out of the Consolidated FX Action settlement filed a complaint in the SDNY against the Consolidated FX Action defendants, including Barclays Bank PLC and BCI.

Retail Basis Action

A putative action was filed in the Northern District of California (and subsequently transferred to the SDNY) against several international banks, including Barclays PLC and BCI, on behalf of a putative class of individuals that exchanged currencies on a retail basis at bank branches (Retail Basis Claims). The Court has ruled that the Retail Basis Claims are not covered by the settlement agreement in the Consolidated FX Action. The Court subsequently dismissed all Retail Basis Claims against Barclays and all other defendants. The plaintiffs amended their complaint and sought to expand the action to include credit card, debit card and wire transactions, which expansion the Court denied.

State Law FX Action

In 2016, a putative class action was filed in the SDNY under federal, New York and California law on behalf of proposed classes of stockholders of Exchange Traded Funds and others who supposedly were indirect investors in FX Instruments. The plaintiffs' counsel subsequently amended the complaint to bring claims on behalf of a proposed class of investors under federal and various state laws who traded FX Instruments through FX dealers or brokers not alleged to have manipulated Foreign Exchange Rates. A different group of plaintiffs subsequently filed another action and asserted substantively similar claims. These two actions were consolidated and a consolidated complaint was filed in 2017. The consolidated action was dismissed, but the plaintiffs have filed an amended complaint, except as to their federal claims.

Non-US FX Actions

In addition to the actions described above, legal proceedings have been brought or are threatened against Barclays in connection with manipulation of Foreign Exchange in the UK, a number of other jurisdictions in Europe, Israel and Australia and additional proceedings may be brought in the future.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

Aside from the settlement described above, it is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of any further financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

Metals investigations

Barclays Bank PLC has provided information to the DoJ, the CFTC and other authorities in connection with investigations into metals and metals-based financial instruments.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

Civil actions in respect of the gold and silver fix

A number of civil complaints, each on behalf of a proposed class of plaintiffs, have been consolidated and transferred to the SDNY. The complaints allege that Barclays Bank PLC and other members of The London Gold Market Fixing Ltd. manipulated the prices of gold and gold derivative contracts in violation of the CEA, the Antitrust Act, and state antitrust and consumer protection laws.

Also, in the US, a proposed class of plaintiffs filed a complaint against a number of banks, including Barclays Bank PLC, BCI and Barclays Capital Services Ltd., alleging manipulation of the price of silver in violation of the CEA and antitrust laws. The court has dismissed this action as against the Barclays entities.

Civil actions have also been filed in Canadian courts against Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC, Barclays Capital Canada Inc. and BCI on behalf of proposed classes of plaintiffs alleging manipulation of gold and silver prices in violation of Canadian law.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

US residential mortgage related litigation

There are various pending civil actions relating to US Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS). Barclays was the sole provider of various loan-level representations and warranties (R&Ws) with respect to approximately $5bn of Barclays sponsored securitisations. In addition, an entity that Barclays acquired in 2007 (Acquired Subsidiary) provided R&Ws on $19.4bn of loans it sold to third parties. There are no stated expiration provisions applicable to most R&Ws made by Barclays or the Acquired Subsidiary. Under certain circumstances, Barclays and/or the Acquired Subsidiary may be required to repurchase the related loans or make other payments related to such loans if the R&Ws are breached.

The unresolved repurchase requests received on or before 30 June 2019 associated with R&Ws made by Barclays or the Acquired Subsidiary had an original unpaid principal balance of approximately $2.1bn at the time of such sale.

The unresolved repurchase requests described above relate to civil actions that have been commenced by the trustees for certain RMBS securitisations in which the trustees allege that Barclays and/or the Acquired Subsidiary must repurchase loans that violated the operative R&Ws. Such trustees making repurchase requests have also alleged that the operative R&Ws may have been violated with respect to a greater (but unspecified) amount of loans than the amount of loans previously stated in specific repurchase requests made by such trustees. These civil actions are ongoing. An intermediate appellate court has found that claims related to certain R&Ws are time-barred. This decision is being appealed.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of any further financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

Alternative trading systems

In 2014, the New York State Attorney General (NYAG) filed a complaint (NYAG Complaint) against Barclays PLC and BCI in the Supreme Court of the State of New York alleging, amongst other things, that Barclays PLC and BCI engaged in fraud and deceptive practices in connection with LX, Barclays' SEC-registered alternative trading system (ATS). In February 2016, Barclays reached settlement agreements with the SEC and NYAG, which required Barclays to pay $35m to each. Following the filing of the NYAG Complaint, Barclays PLC and BCI were also named in a putative shareholder securities class action. The parties have agreed to a settlement of this action for $27m, which has received final court approval.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

Aside from the settlements described above, there is no financial impact on Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position.

Treasury auction securities civil actions and related matters

Various civil actions have been filed against Barclays Bank PLC, BCI and other financial institutions alleging violations of antitrust and other laws relating to the markets for US Treasury securities and Supranational, Sovereign and Agency securities. Certain governmental authorities are also conducting investigations relating to trading of certain government and agency securities in various markets.

Numerous putative class action complaints have been filed in US Federal Court against Barclays Bank PLC, BCI and other financial institutions that have served as primary dealers in US Treasury securities. Those actions have been consolidated and in 2017, plaintiffs in the putative class action filed a consolidated amended complaint in the US Federal Court in New York against the defendants as well as certain corporations that operate electronic trading platforms on which US Treasury securities are traded. The complaint purports to assert claims under US federal antitrust laws and state common law based on allegations that the defendants (i) conspired to manipulate the US Treasury securities market and/or (ii) conspired to prevent the creation of certain platforms by boycotting or threatening to boycott such trading platforms. The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss.

In addition, certain plaintiffs have filed a related, direct action against BCI and certain other financial institutions that have served as primary dealers in US Treasury securities. This complaint alleges that defendants conspired to fix and manipulate the US Treasury securities market in violation of US federal antitrust laws, the CEA and state common law.

Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC, BCI, Barclays Execution Services Limited (formerly Barclays Services Limited), Barclays Capital Securities Limited and certain other financial institutions have been named as defendants in a civil antitrust complaint that alleges that the defendants engaged in a conspiracy to fix prices and restrain competition in the market for US dollar-denominated Supranational, Sovereign and Agency bonds (SSA Bonds) from 2009 through 2015. The defendants have moved to dismiss the action. In February 2019, indirect purchasers of SSA Bonds filed a separate but related complaint making similar allegations.

Certain governmental authorities are conducting investigations into activities relating to the trading of certain government and agency securities in various markets and Barclays has been providing information to various authorities on an ongoing basis.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

US Government Sponsored Entities Bond Civil Class Action

In a putative consolidated class action filed in the SDNY in 2019, plaintiffs allege that BCI and certain other bond dealers conspired to fix the prices of government sponsored entity bonds in violation of US antitrust law from January 2009 through January 2016.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the matter described on Barclays or what effect it might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

Mexican Government Bond civil action

In 2018, a putative consolidated class action against various financial institutions including Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC, BCI, Barclays Capital Securities Limited, Barclays Bank Mexico, S.A., Grupo Financiero Barclays Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and Banco Barclays S.A. was consolidated in the US District Court in the SDNY. The plaintiffs assert antitrust and state law claims arising out of an alleged conspiracy to fix the prices of Mexican Government Bonds from 2006 through mid-2017. Defendants have moved to dismiss the consolidated action.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

BDC Finance L.L.C.

In 2008, BDC Finance L.L.C. (BDC) filed a complaint in the NY Supreme Court alleging that Barclays Bank PLC had breached a contract in connection with a portfolio of total return swaps governed by an ISDA Master Agreement (collectively, the Agreement) when it failed to transfer approximately $40m of alleged excess collateral in response to BDC's 2008 demand (Demand).

BDC asserts that under the Agreement Barclays Bank PLC was not entitled to dispute the Demand before transferring the alleged excess collateral and that even if the Agreement entitled Barclays Bank PLC to dispute the Demand before making the transfer, Barclays Bank PLC failed to dispute the Demand. BDC demands damages totalling $298m plus attorneys' fees, expenses, and pre-judgement interest. Following a trial on certain liability issues, the court ruled in December 2018 that Barclays Bank PLC was not a defaulting party. BDC has appealed that decision.

In 2011, BDC's investment advisor, BDCM Fund Adviser, L.L.C. and its parent company, Black Diamond Capital Holdings, L.L.C. also sued Barclays Bank PLC and BCI in Connecticut State Court for unspecified damages allegedly resulting from Barclays Bank PLC's conduct relating to the Agreement, asserting claims for violation of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and tortious interference with business and prospective business relations. The Connecticut case is currently stayed.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period. BDC has made claims against Barclays totalling $298m plus attorneys' fees, expenses, and pre-judgement interest. This amount does not necessarily reflect Barclays' potential financial exposure if a ruling were to be made against it.

Civil actions in respect of the US Anti-Terrorism Act

Civil complaints against Barclays Bank PLC and other banks allege engagement in a conspiracy and violation of the US Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA). These include various civil complaints filed in the US Federal Courts in the EDNY and SDNY by separate groups of plaintiffs (aggregating over 4,000) alleging that Barclays Bank PLC and a number of other banks engaged in a conspiracy and violated the ATA by facilitating US dollar denominated transactions for the Government of Iran and various Iranian banks, which in turn funded acts of terrorism that injured or killed the plaintiffs' family members. The plaintiffs seek to recover for pain, suffering and mental anguish pursuant to the provisions of the ATA, which allows for the tripling of any proven damages and attorneys' fees. In respect of a motion by defendants to dismiss one of the complaints, in July 2018, a magistrate judge (to whom the court referred the motion) issued a recommendation that the motion be denied; the defendants objected to that recommendation; and the motion is pending before the court. In respect of another complaint, the defendants' motion to dismiss was granted in March 2019, but the plaintiffs have moved to file an amended complaint.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

Interest rate swap and credit default swap US civil actions

Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC, and BCI, together with other financial institutions that act as market makers for interest rate swaps (IRS) are named as defendants in several antitrust class actions which were consolidated in the SDNY in 2016. The complaints allege the defendants conspired to prevent the development of exchanges for IRS and demand unspecified money damages, treble damages and legal fees. Plaintiffs include certain swap execution facilities, as well as buy-side investors. The buy-side investors claim to represent a class that transacted in fixed-for-floating IRS with defendants in the US from 2008 to the present, including, for example, US retirement and pension funds, municipalities, university endowments, corporations, insurance companies and investment funds.

In 2017, a separate suit was filed in the US District Court in the SDNY against the same financial institution defendants in the IRS cases, including Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC, and BCI, claiming that certain conduct alleged in the IRS cases also caused plaintiff to suffer harm with respect to the Credit Default Swaps market. The defendants have moved to dismiss this action. Separately, in June 2018, trueEX LLC filed an antitrust class action in the SDNY against eleven financial institutions that act as dealers in the IRS market, including Barclays Bank PLC and BCI, alleging that the defendants unlawfully conspired to block trueEX from successfully entering the market with its IRS trading platform. trueEX LLC also alleges that the defendants more generally boycotted other anonymous, all-to-all IRS trading platforms. In November 2018, the court dismissed certain claims for unjust enrichment and tortious interference, but denied a motion to dismiss the federal and state antitrust claims which remain pending.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on Barclays or what effect they might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

Portuguese Competition Authority investigation

The Portuguese Competition Authority is investigating whether competition law was infringed by the exchange of information about retail credit products amongst 15 banks in Portugal, including Barclays, over a period of 11 years with particular reference to mortgages, consumer lending and lending to small and medium enterprises. Barclays is cooperating with the investigation.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the matter described on Barclays or what effect it might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

Investigation into collections and recoveries relating to unsecured lending

In February 2018, the FCA commenced an enforcement investigation in relation to whether or not Barclays implemented effective systems and controls with respect to collections and recoveries and whether or not it paid due consideration to the interests of customers in default and arrears.

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the investigation on Barclays or what effect that it might have upon Barclays' operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) assessments concerning UK Value Added Tax

In 2018, HMRC issued notices that have the effect of removing certain overseas subsidiaries that have operations in the UK from Barclays' UK VAT group, in which group supplies between members are generally free from VAT. The notices have retrospective effect and correspond to assessments of GBP181m (inclusive of interest), of which Barclays would expect to attribute an amount of approximately GBP128m to Barclays Bank UK PLC and GBP53m to Barclays Bank PLC. Barclays has appealed HMRC's decision to the First Tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber).

Claimed amounts/Financial impact

The total amount of the HMRC assessments is approximately GBP181m, inclusive of interest.

General

Barclays Bank PLC and its subsidiaries are engaged in various other legal, competition and regulatory matters in the UK, the US and a number of other overseas jurisdictions. The Barclays Bank Group is subject to legal proceedings brought by and against Barclays which arise in the ordinary course of business from time to time, including (but not limited to) disputes in relation to contracts, securities, debt collection, consumer credit, fraud, trusts, client assets, competition, data management and protection, money laundering, financial crime, employment, environmental and other statutory and common law issues.

The Barclays Bank Group is also subject to enquiries and examinations, requests for information, audits, investigations and legal and other proceedings by regulators, governmental and other public bodies in connection with (but not limited to) consumer protection measures, compliance with legislation and regulation, wholesale trading activity and other areas of banking and business activities in which Barclays is or has been engaged. Barclays is cooperating with the relevant authorities and keeping all relevant agencies briefed as appropriate in relation to these matters and others described in this note on an ongoing basis.

At the present time, Barclays Bank PLC does not expect the ultimate resolution of any of these other matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial position. However, in light of the uncertainties involved in such matters and the matters specifically described in this note, there can be no assurance that the outcome of a particular matter or matters (including formerly active matters or those matters arising after the date of this note) will not be material to Barclays Bank PLC's results, operations or cash flow for a particular period, depending on, amongst other things, the amount of the loss resulting from the matter(s) and the amount of profit otherwise reported for the reporting period.

 
 16.   Related party transactions 
 

Parent company

The parent company, which is also the ultimate parent company, is Barclays PLC, which holds 100% of the issued ordinary shares of Barclays Bank PLC.

Fellow subsidiaries

Transactions between the Barclays Bank Group and other subsidiaries of the parent company meet the definition of related party transactions.

Amounts included in the Barclays Bank Group's financial statements with other Barclays Group companies are as follows:

 
                      Half year ended 30.06.19     Half year ended 30.06.18 
                     ===========================  =========================== 
                     Parent  Fellow subsidiaries  Parent  Fellow subsidiaries 
                       GBPm                 GBPm    GBPm                 GBPm 
===================  ======  ===================  ======  =================== 
Total income          (275)                   32    (77)                    1 
Operating expenses     (46)              (1,546)    (72)              (2,045) 
 
                           As at 30.06.19               As at 31.12.18 
                     ===========================  =========================== 
                     Parent  Fellow subsidiaries  Parent  Fellow subsidiaries 
                       GBPm                 GBPm    GBPm                 GBPm 
===================  ======  ===================  ======  =================== 
Total assets          1,707                2,332     727                1,091 
Total liabilities    26,315                1,272  21,405                2,058 
 

Except for the above, no related party transactions that have taken place in the half year ended 30 June 2019 have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Barclays Bank Group during this period.

 
 17.   Barclays Bank PLC parent condensed balance sheet 
 
 
                                                                       As at     As at 
                                                                    30.06.19  31.12.18 
Assets                                                                  GBPm      GBPm 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
Cash and balances at central banks                                   104,789   126,002 
Cash collateral and settlement balances                               87,509    66,196 
Loans and advances at amortised cost                                 159,466   156,764 
Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending       12,108     5,766 
Trading portfolio assets                                              89,066    73,480 
Financial assets at fair value through the income statement          180,560   179,365 
Derivative financial instruments                                     243,388   221,247 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income     54,659    43,706 
Investment in associates and joint ventures                              138       140 
Investment in subsidiaries                                            16,310    14,958 
Goodwill and intangible assets                                           117       123 
Property, plant and equipment(1)                                         445       103 
Current tax assets                                                     1,782     1,439 
Deferred tax assets                                                    1,080     1,249 
Retirement benefit schemes                                             1,850     1,748 
Other assets                                                           4,087     1,110 
Total assets                                                         957,354   893,396 
 
Liabilities 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
Deposits at amortised cost                                           240,920   231,017 
Cash collateral and settlement balances                               77,817    56,358 
Repurchase agreements and other similar secured borrowing             10,031    11,113 
Debt securities in issue                                              28,384    26,391 
Subordinated liabilities                                              36,137    35,085 
Trading portfolio liabilities                                         50,940    46,626 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value                       220,597   216,966 
Derivative financial instruments                                     238,992   221,590 
Current tax liabilities                                                  379       376 
Deferred tax liabilities                                                 332         - 
Retirement benefit liabilities                                           115       124 
Other liabilities(1)                                                   4,723     3,295 
Provisions                                                               610       818 
Total liabilities                                                    909,977   849,759 
 
Equity 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
Called up share capital and share premium                              2,348     2,348 
Other equity instruments                                              12,168    10,361 
Other reserves                                                         1,478       383 
Retained earnings                                                     31,383    30,545 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
Total equity                                                          47,377    43,637 
 
Total liabilities and equity                                         957,354   893,396 
 
 
            1              Barclays adopted the accounting standard IFRS 16 on 1 January 2019. 
                            The impact on adoption was an increase in property, plant and equipment 
                            of GBP0.3bn, an increase in liabilities of GBP0.3bn, with no material 
                            impact on retained earnings. 
 

Following a decision to move all European Branch operations to Barclays Bank Ireland PLC, Barclays Bank PLC transferred its businesses in France, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Sweden in Q1 2019.

There was no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Barclays Bank PLC Group. The most material impacts on the balance sheet of Barclays Bank PLC affect loans and advances at amortised cost of GBP7,043m, deposits at amortised cost of GBP3,455m, and repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending of GBP2,827m. The total net assets transferred to Barclays Bank Ireland PLC were GBP181m in exchange for 99.4m ordinary shares issued by Barclays Bank Ireland PLC. As a result, Barclays Bank PLC increased its investment in Barclays Bank Ireland PLC by GBP181m.

In addition to this, in March 2019, Barclays Bank PLC transferred to Barclays Bank Ireland PLC financial liabilities designated at fair value of GBP3,780m, in exchange for cash consideration.

Other Information

 
 
Results timetable(1)                                                                      Date 
==============================================================  ==============  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
2019 Annual Report                                                                        13 February 2020 
 
 
                                                                                                       % Change(3) 
Exchange rates(2)                                                     30.06.19  31.12.18  30.06.18  31.12.18  30.06.18 
==============================================================  ==============  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
Period end - USD/GBP                                                      1.27      1.28      1.32      (1%)      (4%) 
6 month average - USD/GBP                                                 1.29      1.29      1.38         -      (7%) 
3 month average - USD/GBP                                                 1.29      1.29      1.36         -      (5%) 
Period end - EUR/GBP                                                      1.12      1.12      1.13         -      (1%) 
6 month average - EUR/GBP                                                 1.15      1.12      1.14        3%        1% 
3 month average - EUR/GBP                                                 1.14      1.13      1.14        1%         - 
 
 
For further information please contact 
 
Investor relations                                              Media relations 
==============================================================  ====================================================== 
Lisa Bartrip +44 (0) 20 7773 0708                               Thomas Hoskin +44 (0) 20 7116 4755 
 
More information on Barclays Bank PLC can be found on our website: 
 home.barclays. 
 
Registered office 
1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 (0) 20 7116 1000. Company number: 
 1026167. 
 
 
 
      1        Note that this date is provisional and subject to change. 
      2        The average rates shown above are derived from daily spot rates 
                during the year. 
      3        The change is the impact to GBP reported information. 
 

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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August 01, 2019 02:15 ET (06:15 GMT)

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