TIDM95HX

RNS Number : 1396Z

GFH Financial Group B.S.C

19 May 2021

 
 
                    GFH FINANCIAL GROUP BSC 
 
      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 
                         31 MARCH 2021 
 
       Commercial registration                     :     44136 (registered with Central Bank of Bahrain 

as an Islamic wholesale Bank)

       Registered Office                              :     Bahrain Financial Harbour 

Office: 2901, 29(th) Floor

Building 1398, East Tower

Block: 346, Road: 4626

Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain

Telephone +973 17538538

       Directors                                          :     Jassim Al Seddiqi, Chairman 

H.E. Shaikh Ahmed Bin Khalifa Al-Khalifa , Vice Charirman

(resigned wef 25 Feb 2021)

Hisham Ahmed Alrayes

Rashid Nasser Al Kaabi

Ghazi Faisal Ebrahim Alhajeri

Ali Murad

Ahmed Abdulhamid AlAhmadi

Alia Al Falasi

Fawaz Talal Al Tamimi

Edris Mohammed Rafi Alrafi

       Chief Executive Officer                      :     Hisham   Ahmed Alrayes 
       Auditors                                           :     KPMG Fakhro 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021

CONTENTS Page

Independent auditors' report on review of condensed consolidated interim financial

information

1

Condensed consolidated interim financial information

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position 2

Condensed consolidated income statement 3

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in owners' equity 4-5

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 6

   Condensed consolidated statement of changes in restricted investment accounts            7 
   Condensed consolidated statement of sources and uses of zakah and charity fund         8 

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information 9-30

Supplementary information (not reviewed) 31-33

Independent auditors' report on review of condensed consolidated interim financial information

To

The Board of Directors

GFH Financial Group BSC

Manama

Kingdom of Bahrain 11 May 2021

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying 31 March 2021 condensed consolidated interim financial information of GFH Financial Group BSC (the "Bank") and its subsidiaries (together the Group"), which comprises:

   --    the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2021; 
   --    the condensed consolidated income statement for the three-month period ended 31 March 2021; 

-- the condensed consolidated statement of changes in owners' equity for the three-month period ended 31 March 2021;

-- the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three-month period ended 31 March 2021;

-- the condensed consolidated statement of changes in restricted investment accounts for the three-month period ended 31 March 2021;

-- the condensed consolidated statement of sources and uses of zakah and charity fund for the three-month period ended 31 March 2021; and

   --    notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information. 

The Board of Directors of the Bank is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this condensed consolidated interim financial information in accordance with the basis of preparation stated in note 2 of the condensed consolidated interim financial information. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this condensed consolidated interim financial information based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of condensed consolidated interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Auditing Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying 31 March 2021 condensed consolidated interim financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the basis of preparation stated in Note 2 of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

Other matter

Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in early 2020, the Central Bank of Bahrain vide its circular OG/124/2020 dated 30 March 2020 had exempted all public shareholding companies and locally incorporated banks from preparation and publication of condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month period ended 31 March 2020. We have not reviewed the comparative information for the three-month period ended 31 March 2020 presented in this condensed consolidated interim financial information which has been extracted from management accounts of the Group and, we do not express any review conclusion on them.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

 
                                             note    31 March    31 December     31 March 
                                                       2021          2020           2020 
                                                    (reviewed)    (audited)    (unreviewed) 
 
 ASSETS 
 Cash and bank balances                                805,917       536,502         380,199 
 Treasury portfolio                           9      2,021,232     1,878,546       1,670,938 
 Financing assets                             10     1,259,791     1,267,266       1,372,183 
 Investment in real estate                    11     1,820,683     1,812,315       1,686,715 
 Proprietary investments                      12       174,474       216,108         301,551 
 Co-investments                               13       120,449       126,319          97,334 
 Receivables and prepayments                           697,301       605,658         522,407 
 Property and equipment                                143,223       144,149         107,020 
                                                   -----------  ------------  -------------- 
 
   Total                                             7,043,070     6,586,863       6,138,347 
                                                   ===========  ============  ============== 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 Clients' funds                                         84,613       130,935          95,373 
 Placements from financial, non-financial 
  institutions and individuals                       2,589,838     2,418,000       2,360,528 
 Customer current accounts                             159,162       140,756         142,017 
 Term financing                               14     1,253,204     1,089,077         754,951 
 Payables and accruals                                 420,795       465,038         371,926 
                                                   -----------  ------------  -------------- 
 
 Total                                               4,507,612     4,243,806       3,724,795 
                                                   -----------  ------------  -------------- 
 
 Equity of investment account 
  holders                                            1,341,312     1,156,993       1,169,464 
 
 OWNERS' EQUITY 
 Share capital                                8        975,638       975,638         975,638 
 Treasury shares                                      (65,623)      (63,979)        (90,303) 
 Statutory reserve                            8         19,548        19,548         125,312 
 Investment fair value reserve                         (7,176)         5,593         (4,831) 
 Foreign currency translation 
  reserve                                             (42,777)      (46,947)        (35,427) 
 Retained earnings                            8         36,674        22,385         (4,940) 
 Share grant reserve                                     1,093         1,093           1,198 
                                                   -----------  ------------  -------------- 
 Total equity attributable to 
  shareholders of Bank                                 917,377       913,331         966,647 
 Non-controlling interests                             276,769       272,733         277,441 
 
   Total owners' equity                              1,194,146     1,186,064       1,244,088 
                                                   -----------  ------------  -------------- 
 Total liabilities, equity of 
  investment account holders and 
  owners' equity                                     7,043,070     6,586,863       6,138,347 
                                                   ===========  ============  ============== 
 

The Board of Directors approved the condensed consolidated interim financial information on 11 May 2021 and signed on its behalf by:

Jassim Al Seddiqi Hisham Alrayes

Chairman Chief Executive Officer & Board member

The accompanying notes 1 to 21 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

 
                                                           Three months ended 
                                                        31 March       31 March 
                                                           2021 
                                                        (reviewed)        2020 
                                                                      (unreviewed) 
 Investment banking income 
 Asset management                                              805             838 
 Deal related income                                        16,785          13,613 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
                                                            17,590          14,451 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
 Commercial banking income 
 Income from financing                                      21,658          22,095 
 Treasury and investment income                             10,814           8,188 
 Fee and other income                                        1,556           2,082 
 Less: Return to investment account holders                (8,289)         (9,358) 
 Less: Finance expense                                     (8,566)         (8,002) 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
                                                            17,173          15,005 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
 Income from proprietary and co-investments 
 Direct investment income, net                               9,852           8,085 
 Dividend from co-investments                                3,690           2,246 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
                                                            13,542          10,331 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
 Real estate income 
 Development and sale                                        3,434           2,820 
 Rental and operating income                                 1,144             594 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
                                                             4,578           3,414 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
 Treasury and other income 
 Finance income                                              3,197           7,756 
 Dividend and net gain on treasury investments              26,453          11,034 
 Other income, net                                17         7,856           7,467 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
                                                            37,506          26,257 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
 Total income                                               90,389          69,458 
                                                      ------------  -------------- 
 
 Operating expenses                                         32,185          26,741 
 Finance expense                                            33,665          32,307 
 Impairment allowances                            18         5,200           3,628 
 Total expenses                                             71,050          62,676 
 
 Profit for the period                                      19,339           6,782 
                                                      ============  ============== 
 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Shareholders of the Bank       16,122   5,082 
 Non-controlling interests       3,217   1,700 
                                19,339   6,782 
                               =======  ====== 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic and diluted earnings 
  per share (US cents)            0.53    0.15 
 

The Board of Directors approved the condensed consolidated interim financial information on 11 May 2021 and signed on its behalf by:

Jassim Al Seddiqi Hisham Alrayes

Chairman Chief Executive Officer & Board member

The accompanying notes 1 to 21 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS' EQUITY

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

 
                                            Attributable to shareholders of the Bank 
                                                                     Foreign 
                                                      Investment    currency                 Share                   Non          Total 
 31 March 2021      Share     Treasury    Statutory   fair value   translation   Retained    grant               -controlling    owners' 
 (reviewed)        capital     shares      reserve     reserve       reserve     earnings   reserve    Total      interests      equity 
                  -------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2021 
  (as previously 
  reported)        975,638    (63,979)       19,548        5,593      (46,947)     22,385     1,093    913,331        272,733   1,186,064 
 Effect of 
  adoption of 
  FAS 32 (note 
  3)                     -           -            -            -             -    (2,096)         -    (2,096)              -     (2,096) 
                  --------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------------  ---------- 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2021 
  (restated)       975,638    (63,979)       19,548        5,593      (46,947)     20,289     1,093    911,235        272,733   1,183,968 
 
 Profit for the 
  period                 -                        -            -             -     16,122         -     16,122          3,217      19,339 
 Fair value 
  changes during 
  the period             -                        -      (4,479)             -          -         -    (4,479)            358     (4,121) 
 Transfer to 
  income 
  statement on 
  disposal of 
  sukuk                  -                        -      (8,290)             -          -         -    (8,290)              -     (8,290) 
 Total 
  recognised 
  income and 
  expense                -                        -     (12,769)             -     16,122         -      3,353          3,575       6,928 
 
 Transfer to 
  zakah and 
  charity fund 
  (subsidiaries)         -                        -            -             -      (338)         -      (338)          (272)       (610) 
 Purchase of 
  treasury 
  shares                 -    (23,824)            -            -             -          -         -   (23,824)              -    (23,824) 
 Sale of 
  treasury 
  shares                 -      22,180            -            -             -        601         -     22,781              -      22,781 
 Foreign 
  currency 
  translation 
  differences            -           -            -            -         4,170          -         -      4,170            733       4,903 
 
   Balance at 31 
   March 2021      975,638    (65,623)       19,548      (7,176)      (42,777)     36,674     1,093    917,377        276,769   1,194,146 
                  ========  ==========  ===========  ===========  ============  =========  ========  =========  =============  ========== 
 

The accompanying notes 1 to 21 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS' EQUITY

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 (continued) US$ 000's

 
                                           Attributable to shareholders of the Bank 
                                                                   Foreign 
                                                    Investment    currency                 Share                    Non          Total 
 31 March 2020    Share     Treasury    Statutory   fair value   translation   Retained    grant                -controlling    owners' 
 (unreviewed)    capital     shares      reserve     reserve       reserve     earnings   reserve     Total      interests      equity 
                -------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2020   975,638    (73,419)      125,312      (4,831)      (29,425)     10,070     1,198   1,004,543        288,328   1,292,871 
 
 Profit for 
  the period           -           -            -            -             -      5,082         -       5,082          1,700       6,782 
 Total 
  recognised 
  income and 
  expense              -           -            -            -             -      5,082         -       5,082          1,700       6,782 
 
 Modification 
  loss on 
  financing 
  assets (note 
  2)                   -           -            -            -             -   (14,016)         -    (14,016)       (11,279)    (25,295) 
 Transfer to 
  zakah and 
  charity fund         -           -            -            -             -      (320)         -       (320)          (258)       (578) 
 Issue of 
  shares under 
  incentive 
  scheme               -    (25,052)            -            -             -          -         -    (25,052)              -    (25,052) 
 Purchase of 
  treasury 
  shares               -    (25,397)            -            -             -          -         -    (25,397)              -    (25,397) 
 Sale of 
  treasury 
  shares               -      33,565            -            -             -    (5,756)         -      27,809              -      27,809 
 Foreign 
  currency 
  translation 
  differences          -           -            -            -       (6,002)          -         -     (6,002)        (1,050)     (7,052) 
 
   Balance at 
   31 March 
   2020          975,638    (90,303)      125,312      (4,831)      (35,427)    (4,940)     1,198     966,647        277,441   1,244,088 
                ========  ==========  ===========  ===========  ============  =========  ========  ==========  =============  ========== 
 

The accompanying notes 1 to 21 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS-

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

 
                                                     31 March 
                                                        2021 
                                                                            31 March 
                                                     (reviewed)         2020 (unreviewed) 
 OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
 Profit for the period                                   19,339                    6,782 
 Adjustments for: 
    Income from commercial banking                     (10,648)                   (8,188) 
    Income from proprietary investments                (13,542)                   (7,931) 
    Income from dividend and gain / (loss) 
     on treasury investments                           (22,084)                  (13,209) 
    Foreign exchange (gain) / loss                        (925)                       372 
    Finance expense                                      42,230                    32,307 
    Impairment allowances                                 5,200                     3,628 
    Depreciation and amortisation                         1,147                       654 
                                                         20,717                    14,415 
 Changes in: 
    Placements with financial institutions 
     (original maturities of more than 3 months)       (97,237)                   145,458 
    Financing assets                                      7,475                  (99,406) 
    Other assets                                       (44,701)                  (16,806) 
    CBB Reserve and restricted bank balance            (21,766)                    35,587 
    Clients' funds                                     (46,322)                    24,515 
    Placements from financial and non-financial 
     institutions                                       171,838                  (86,721) 
    Customer current accounts                            18,407                   (5,470) 
    Equity of investment account holders                184,319                  (49,081) 
    Payables and accruals                              (44,242)                  (94,926) 
                                                                      ------------------- 
 Net cash from/(used in) operating activities           148,488                 (132,435) 
                                                                      ------------------- 
 
 
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
 Payments for purchase of equipment                       (195)                     (118) 
 Proceeds from sale of proprietary investment 
  securities, net                                        27,253                     3,681 
 Purchase of treasury portfolio, net                  (142,151)                 (124,992) 
 Proceeds from sale of investment in real 
  estate                                                    200                       171 
 Dividends received from proprietary investments 
  and co-investments                                      3,758                     2,288 
 Advance paid for development of real estate           (15,681)                   (2,551) 
 Net cash used in investing activities                (126,816)                 (121,521) 
 
 
 FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
 Financing liabilities, net                             164,128                   352,033 
 Finance expense paid                                  (41,446)                  (54,721) 
 Dividends paid                                            (73)                     (122) 
 Purchase of treasury shares, net                             -                  (16,884) 
                                                                      ------------------- 
 Net cash from financing activities                     122,609                   280,306 
                                                                      ------------------- 
 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
  during the period                                     144,281                    26,350 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                 655,455                   367,533 
                                                   ------------       ------------------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March *                799,736                   393,883 
                                                   ============       ------------------- 
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents comprise: 
 Cash and balances with banks (excluding 
  CBB Reserve balance and restricted cash)              738,916                   331,692 
 Placements with financial institutions 
  (original maturities of 3 months or less)              60,820                    62,191 
                                                   ------------       ------------------- 
                                                        799,736                   393,883 
                                                   ============       =================== 
 

* net of expected credit loss of US$ 55 thousand (31 March 2020: US$ 8 thousand).

The accompanying notes 1 to 21 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN RESTRICTED INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS

for the three months ended 31 March 2021

 
31 March 
2021            Balance at 1 January                                                                                     Balance at 31 March 
(reviewed)               2021                                    Movements during the period                                     2021 
                     Average                                                                                                 Average 
                      value                                                                 Group's                           value 
              No of    per               Investment/                   Gross    Dividends   fees as   Administration  No of    per 
              units   share     Total    (withdrawal)  Revalua-tion   income      paid     an agent      expenses     units   share     Total 
Company       (000)    US$    US$ 000's   US$ 000's      US$ 000's   US$ 000's  US$ 000's  US$ 000's     US$ 000's    (000)    US$    US$ 000's 
              -----  -------  ---------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------------  -----  -------  --------- 
 
Mena Real 
 Estate 
 Company 
 KSCC           150     0.33         50             -             -          -          -          -               -    150     0.33         50 
Al Basha'er 
 Fund            12     7.91         95           (2)             -          -          -          -               -     12     7.91         95 
Safana 
 Investment 
 (RIA 
 1)           6,254     2.65     16,573             -             -          -          -          -               -  6,254     2.65     16,573 
Shaden Real 
 Estate 
 Investment 
 WLL (RIA 5)  3,434     2.65      9,100             -             -          -          -          -               -  3,434     2.65      9,100 
Locata 
 Corporation 
 Pty 
 Ltd (RIA 6)  2,633        1      2,633             -             -          -          -          -               -  2,633        1      2,633 
 
                                 28,451             -             -          -          -          -               -                     28,451 
                              =========  ============  ============  =========  =========  =========  ==============                  ========= 
 
 
31 March 2020    Balance at 1 January                                                                                     Balance at 31 March 
(unreviewed)              2020                                    Movements during the period                                     2020 
                      Average                                                                                                 Average 
                       value                                                                 Group's                           value 
               No of    per               Investment/                   Gross    Dividends   fees as   Administration  No of    per 
               units   share     Total    (withdrawal)  Revalua-tion   income      paid     an agent      expenses     units   share     Total 
Company        (000)    US$    US$ 000's   US$ 000's      US$ 000's   US$ 000's  US$ 000's  US$ 000's     US$ 000's    (000)    US$    US$ 000's 
               -----  -------  ---------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------------  -----  -------  --------- 
 
Mena Real 
 Estate 
 Company 
 KSCC            150     0.33         50             -             -          -          -          -               -    150     0.33         50 
Al Basha'er 
 Fund             13     7.91        103           (5)             -          -          -          -               -     13     7.91        103 
Safana 
 Investment 
 (RIA 
 1)            6,254     2.65     16,573             -             -          -          -          -               -  6,254     2.65     16,573 
Shaden Real 
 Estate 
 Investment 
 WLL (RIA 5)   3,434     2.65      9,100             -             -          -          -          -               -  3,434     2.65      9,100 
Locata 
 Corporation 
 Pty 
 Ltd (RIA 6)   2,633        1      2,633             -             -          -          -          -               -  2,633        1      2,633 
 
                                  28,459           (5)             -          -          -          -               -                     28,459 
                               =========  ============  ============  =========  =========  =========  ==============                  ========= 
 

The accompanying notes 1 to 21 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SOURCES AND USES OF ZAKAH AND CHARITY FUND

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

 
                                                31 March              31 March 
                                                   2021                 2020 
                                                (reviewed)          (unreviewed) 
 
 
 Sources of zakah and charity fund 
 Contribution by the Group                              610                   578 
 Non-Islamic income                                       9                    98 
                                             --------------       --------------- 
 
 Total sources                                          619                   676 
                                             --------------       --------------- 
 
 Uses of zakah and charity fund 
 Contributions to charitable organisations            (653)                  (54) 
                                             --------------       --------------- 
 
 Total uses                                           (653)                  (54) 
                                             --------------       --------------- 
 
 0B Surplus of sources over uses                       (34)                   622 
 Undistributed zakah and charity fund at 
  beginning of the period                             5,343                 5,407 
                                             --------------       --------------- 
 
 1B Undistributed zakah and charity fund 
  at end of the period                                5,309                 6,029 
                                             ==============       =============== 
 
 
 Represented by: 
 Zakah payable              1,521             962 
 Charity fund               3,788           5,067 
                   --------------  -------------- 
 
                            5,309           6,029 
                   ==============  ============== 
 

The accompanying notes 1 to 21 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   1          Reporting entity 

The condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three months ended 31 March 2021 comprise the financial information of GFH Financial Group BSC (GFH or the "Bank") and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "the Group").

The following are the principal subsidiaries consolidated in the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 
                                                      Effective 
                                                      ownership 
                                                      interests 
                                     Country of        as at 31 
          Investee name             incorporation     March 2021        Activities 
 GFH Capital Limited               United Arab          100%       Investment 
                                    Emirates                        management 
                                  ----------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 Khaleeji Commercial Bank          Kingdom of          55.41%      Islamic retail 
  BSC ('KHCB')                      Bahrain                         bank 
                                  ----------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 Al Areen Project companies                             100%       Real estate 
                                                                    development 
                                  ----------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 Falcon Cement Company                                 51.72%      Cement manufacturing 
  BSC (c) ('FCC') 
                                                    ------------  --------------------- 
 GBCORP BSC (c) (GBCORP)                               50.41%      Islamic investment 
                                                                    firm 
                                                    ------------  --------------------- 
 Residential South Real                                 100%       Real estate 
  Estate Development Company                                        development 
  (RSRED) 
                                                    ------------  --------------------- 
 Athena Private School                                  100%       Educational 
  for Special Education                                             institution 
  WLL 
                                  ----------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 Morocco Gateway Investment        Cayman Islands      90.27%      Real estate 
  Company ('MGIC')                                                  development 
                                  ----------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 Tunis Bay Investment                                  82.97%      Real estate 
  Company ('TBIC')                                                  development 
                                  ----------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 Energy City Navi Mumbai                               80.27%      Real estate 
  Investment Company &                                              development 
  Mumbai IT & Telecom Technology 
  Investment Company (together 
  "India Projects") 
                                  ----------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 Gulf Holding Company              State of Kuwait     51.18%      Investment 
  KSCC                                                              in real estate 
                                  ----------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 Roebuck A M LLP                   United Kingdom        60%       Property 
                                                                    asset management 
                                                                    Company 
                                  ----------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 

The Bank has other investment holding companies, SPV's and subsidiaries, which are set up to supplement the activities of the Bank and its principal subsidiaries.

   2          Basis of preparation 

The condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group has been prepared in accordance with applicable rules and regulations issued by the Central Bank of Bahrain ("CBB"). These rules and regulations require the adoption of all Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organisation of Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), except for:

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   2    Basis of preparation (continued) 

i. recognition of modification losses on financial assets arising from payment holidays provided to customers impacted by COVID-19 without charging additional profits, in equity instead of profit or loss as required by FAS. Any other modification gain or loss on financial assets are recognised in accordance with the requirements of applicable FAS.;

ii. recognition of financial assistance received from the government and/ or regulators as part of its COVID-19 support measures that meets the government grant requirement, in equity, instead of profit or loss as required by the statement on "Accounting implications of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic" issued by AAOIFI to the extent of any modification loss recognised in equity as a result of (a) above. In case this exceeds the modification loss amount, the balance amount is recognized in the profit or loss account. Any other financial assistance is recognised in accordance with the requirements of FAS; and

iii. recognition of specific impairment allowances and expected credit losses in line with the specific CBB guidelines for application of staging rules issued as part of its COVID-19 response measures.

The above framework for basis of preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial information is hereinafter referred to as 'Financial Accounting Standards as modified by CBB'. The modification to accounting policies have been applied retrospectively.

Modification loss

During the quarter ended 31 March 2020, based on a regulatory directive issued by the CBB as concessionary measures to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, the one-off modification loss amounting to US$ 25,295 thousand arising from the six month payment holiday provided to financing customers without charging additional profits was recognised directly in equity.

In line with the requirements of AAOIFI and the CBB rule book, for matters not covered by AAOIFI standards, the group takes guidance from the relevant International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). Accordingly, the condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group has been presented in condensed form in accordance with the guidance provided by International Accounting Standard 34 - 'Interim Financial Reporting', using 'Financial Accounting Standards as modified by CBB'.

These condensed consolidated interim financial information are reviewed and not audited. The condensed consolidated interim financial information does not include all the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's last audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the last annual audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020.

Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in early 2020, the Central Bank of Bahrain had exempted all public shareholding companies and locally incorporated banks from preparation and publication of their condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month period ended 31 March 2020. Accordingly, the comparatives for the condensed consolidated statement of financial position have been extracted from the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 and comparatives for the condensed consolidated income statement, cash flows, changes in equity, changes in restricted investment accounts and sources and uses of zakah and charity fund have been extracted from the management accounts of the Group for the three month period ended 31 March 2020 and adjusted for accounting policy changes, if any, applied in preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020. Hence, the comparative information included in the current period financial position, income statement, cash flows, changes in equity, changes in restricted investment accounts and sources and uses of zakah and charity fund were not reviewed.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   3          Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies and methods of computation applied by the Group in the preparation of the condensed cfaonsolidated interim financial information are the same as those used in the preparation of the Group's last audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020, except those arising from adoption of the following standards and amendments to standards effective from 1 January 2021. The impact of adoption of these standards and amendments is set out below.

   a.   Adoption of new standards during the period 
   i.   FAS 32 - Ijarah 

AAOIFI issued FAS 32 "Ijarah" in 2020, this standard is effective for financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. The standard supersedes the existing FAS 8 "Ijarah and Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek"

FAS 32 sets out principles for the classification, recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of Ijarah (Ijarah asset, including different forms of Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek) transactions entered into by the Islamic financial institutions as a lessor and lessee.

The Group has applied FAS 32 "Ijarah" from 1 January 2021. The impact of adoption of this standard is disclosed in (b) below.

   (a)        Change in accounting policy 

Identifying an Ijarah

At inception of a contract, the Bank assesses whether the contract is Ijarah, or contains an Ijarah. A contract is Ijarah, or contains an Ijarah if the contract transfers the usufruct (but not control) of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for an agreed consideration.

Measurement

For a contract that contains an Ijarah component and one or more additional Ijarah or non-Ijarah components, the Bank allocates the consideration in the contract to each Ijarah component on the basis of relative stand-alone price of the Ijarah component and the aggregate estimated stand-alone price of the non-Ijarah components, that may be charged by the lessor, or a similar supplier, to the lessee.

At the commencement date, a lessee shall recognise a right-of-use (usufruct) asset and a net ijarah liability.

   i)          Right-of-use (usufruct) asset 

On initial recognition, the lessee measures the right-of-use asset at cost. The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises of:

-- The prime cost of the right-of-use asset;

-- Initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and

-- Dismantling or decommissioning costs.

The prime cost is reduced by the expected terminal value of the underlying asset. If the prime cost of the right-of-use asset is not determinable based on the underlying cost method (particularly in the case of an operating Ijarah), the prime cost at commencement date may be estimated based on the fair value of the total consideration paid/ payable (i.e. total Ijarah rentals) against the right-of-use assets, under a similar transaction.

After the commencement date, the lessee measures the right-of-use asset at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, adjusted for the effect of any Ijarah modification or reassessment.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   3          Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The Bank amortises the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the end of the useful economic life of the right-of-use asset, according to a systematic basis that is reflective of the pattern of utilization of benefits from the right-of-use asset. The amortizable amount comprises of the right-of-use asset less residual value, if any.

The Bank determines the Ijarah term, including the contractually binding period, as well as reasonably certain optional periods, including:

-- Extension periods if it is reasonably certain that the Bank will exercise that option; and/ or

-- Termination options if it is reasonably certain that the Bank will not exercise that option.

The Bank carries out impairment assessment in line with the requirements of FAS 30 "Impairment, Credit Losses and Onerous Commitments" to determine whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and to account for any impairment losses. The impairment assessment takes into consideration the salvage value, if any. Any related commitments, including promises to purchase the underlying asset, are also considered in line with FAS 30 "Impairment, Credit Losses and Onerous Commitments".

   ii)          Net ijarah liability 

The net ijarah liability comprises of the gross Ijarah liability, plus deferred Ijarah cost (shown as a contra-liability).

The gross Ijarah liability shall be initially recognised as the gross amount of total Ijarah rental payables for the Ijarah term. The rentals payable comprise of the following payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the Ijarah term:

-- Fixed Ijarah rentals less any incentives receivable;

-- Variable Ijarah rentals including supplementary rentals; and

-- Payment of additional rentals, if any, for terminating the Ijarah (if the Ijarah term reflects the lessee exercising the termination option).

Advance rentals paid are netted-off with the gross Ijarah liability.

Variable Ijarah rentals are Ijarah rentals that depend on an index or rate, such as payments linked to a consumer price index, financial markets, regulatory benchmark rates, or changes in market rental rates. Supplementary rentals are rentals contingent on certain items, such as additional rental charge after provision of additional services or incurring major repair or maintanence. As of 31 March 2021, the Bank did not have any contracts with variable or supplementary rentals.

After the commencement date, the Bank measures the net Ijarah liability by:

-- Increasing the net carrying amount to reflect return on the Ijarah liability (amortisation of deferred Ijarah cost);

-- Reducing the carrying amount of the gross Ijarah liability to reflect the Ijarah rentals paid; and

-- Re-measuring the carrying amount in the event of reassessment or modifications to Ijarah contract, or to reflect revised Ijarah rentals.

-- The deferred Ijarah cost is amortised to income over the Ijarah terms on a time proportionate basis, using the effective rate of return method. After the commencement date, the Bank recognises the following in the income statement:

-- Amortisation of deferred Ijarah cost; and

-- Variable Ijarah rentals (not already included in the measurement of Ijarah liability) as and when the triggering events/ conditions occur

Ijarah contract modifications

After the commencement date, the Bank accounts for Ijarah contract modifications as follows:

-- Change in the Ijarah term: re-calculation and adjustment of the right-of-use asset, the Ijarah liability, and the deferred Ijarah cost; or

-- Change in future Ijarah rentals only: re-calculation of the Ijarah liability and the deferred Ijarah cost only, without impacting the right-of- use asset.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   3          Significant accounting policies (continued) 

An Ijarah modification is considered as a new Ijarah component to be accounted for as a separate Ijarah for the lessee, if the modification both additionally transfers the right to use of an identifiable underlying asset and the Ijarah rentals are increased corresponding to the additional right-of-use asset. For modifications not meeting any of the conditions stated above, the Bank considers the Ijarah as a modified Ijarah as of the effective date and recognises a new Ijarah transaction. The Bank recalculates the Ijarah liability, deferred Ijarah cost, and right-of-use asset, and de-recognise the existing Ijarah transaction and balances.

Expenses relating to underlying asset

Operational expenses relating to the underlying asset, including any expenses contractually agreed to be borne by the Bank, are recognised by the Bank in income statement in the period incurred. Major repair and maintenance, takaful, and other expenses incidental to ownership of underlying assets (if incurred by lessee as agent) are recorded as receivable from lessor.

Recognition exemptions and simplified accounting for the lessee

A lessee may elect not to apply the requirements of Ijarah recognition and measurement of recognizing right-of-use asset and lease liability for the following:

-- Short-term Ijarah; and

-- Ijarah for which the underlying asset is of low value.

Short-term Ijarah exemption can be applied on a whole class of underlying assets if they have similar characteristics and operational utility. However, low-value Ijarah exemption can only be applied on an individual asset/ Ijarah transaction, and not on group/ combination basis.

Impact as lessor on accounting for Ijara Muntahia Bittamleek contracts

There was no change in the accounting policies for Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek portfolio upon adoption of this standard.

   (b)    Impact on adoption of FAS 32 

The impact of adoption of FAS 32 as at 1 January 2021 has resulted in an increase in right-of-use asset and an increase in lease liability as stated below. The lease contracts comprise office premises, school premises, leasehold lands, ATM sites, branches etc.

 
                                 Total Assets   Total Liabilities    Total Equity 
                                                     and EIAH 
 
 Closing balance (31 December 
  2020)                             6,586,863           5,400,799         1,186,064 
 Impact on adoption: 
 Right-of-use asset                    58,949                   -                 - 
 Lease liability                            -              61,045                 - 
 Opening impact of FAS 32                   -                   -           (2,096) 
                                -------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 Balance on date of initial 
  application of 1 January 
  2021                              6,645,812           5,461,844         1,183,968 
                                -------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 
   b.         New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not yet effective 

(i) FAS 38 Wa'ad, Khiyar and Tahawwut

AAOIFI has issued FAS 38 Wa'ad, Khiyar and Tahawwut in 2020. The objective of this standard is to prescribe the accounting and reporting principles for recognition, measurement and disclosures in relation to shariah compliant Wa'ad (promise), Khiyar (option) and Tahawwut (hedging) arrangements for Islamic financial institutions. This standard is effective for the financial reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   3          Significant accounting policies (continued) 

This standard classifies Wa'ad and Khiyar arrangements into two categories as follows:

a) "ancillary Wa'ad or Khiyar" which is related to a structure of transaction carried out using other products i.e. Murabaha, Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek, etc.; and

b) "product Wa'ad and Khiyar" which is used as a stand-alone Shariah compliant arrangement.

Further, the standard prescribes accounting for constructive obligations and constructive rights arising from the stand-alone Wa'ad and Khiyar products.

The Group is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.

   4          Estimates and judgements 

Preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial information requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The areas of significant judgments made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were similar to those applied to the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020. However, the process of making the required estimates and assumptions involved further challenges due to the prevailing uncertainties arising from COVID-19 and required use of management judgements.

   5          Financial risk management 

The Group's financial risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

Regulatory ratios

   a.   Net stable funding Ratio (NSFR) 

The objective of the NSFR is to promote the resilience of banks' liquidity risk profiles and to incentivise a more resilient banking sector over a longer time horizon. The NSFR limits overreliance on short-term wholesale funding, encourages better assessment of funding risk across all on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items, and promotes funding stability.

NSFR as a percentage is calculated as "Available stable funding" divided by "Required stable funding".

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   5          Financial risk management (continued) 

The Consolidated NSFR calculated as per the requirements of the CBB rulebook, as of 31 March 2021 and 31 December 2020 is as follows:

 
                                                                                                      More than 
                                                                                                       6 months 
                                                                          Less                         and less 
                                      No Specified                        than                         than one                           Over                      Total weighted 
 No.         Item                       Maturity                        6 months                         year                           one year                         value 
 Available Stable Funding (ASF): 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  1    Capital: 
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
       Regulatory 
  2    Capital                                      1,028,633                          -                                  -                         59,884                      1,088,517 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  3    Other Capital 
        Instruments                                         -                          -                                  -                              -                              - 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  4    Retail deposits and deposits from small business customers: 
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  5    Stable deposits                                      -                          -                                  -                              -                              - 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
       Less stable 
  6    deposits                                             -                    795,510                            484,387                        189,296                      1,341,203 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  7    Wholesale funding: 
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  8    Operational 
       deposits                                             -                          -                                  -                              -                              - 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
       Other Wholesale 
  9     funding                                             -                  2,229,507                            940,625                        759,322                      1,724,180 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 10    Other liabilities: 
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 11    NSFR 
       Shari'a-compliant 
       hedging contract 
       liabilities                                          -                          -                                  -                              -                              - 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
       All other 
       liabilities 
       not included 
       in the above 
 12    categories                                           -                     90,097                             13,108                        132,086                        132,086 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 13    Total ASF                                            -                          -                                  -                              -                      4,285,986 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 Required Stable Funding (RSF): 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
       Total NSFR 
       high-quality 
       liquid assets 
 14    (HQLA)                                               -                          -                                  -                              -                         50,932 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 15    Deposits held 
       at other 
       financial 
       institutions 
       for operational 
       purposes                                             -                          -                                  -                              -                              - 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 16    Performing 
       financing 
       and sukuk/ 
       securities:                                          -                          -                                  -                              -                              - 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 17    Performing 
       financial 
       to financial 
       institutions 
       by level 1 HQLA                                      -                          -                                  -                              -                              - 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
       Performing 
       financing 
       to financial 
       institutions 
       secured by 
       non-level 
       1 HQLA and 
       unsecured 
       performing 
       financing 
       to financial 
 18    institutions                                         -                    624,279                                  -                              -                         93,642 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
       Performing 
       financing 
       to non- financial 
       corporate 
       clients, 
       financing to 
       retail and small 
       business 
       customers, 
       and financing 
       to sovereigns, 
       central banks 
       and PSEs, of 
 19    which:                                               -                    139,288                            111,138                        985,796                        963,140 
      ------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   5          Financial risk management (continued) 
 
                                                                                                         More than 
                                                                                                          6 months 
                                                                           Less                           and less 
                                        No Specified                       than                           than one                           Over                       Total weighted 
 No.   Item                                 Maturity                   6 months                               year                       one year                                value 
       With a risk 
       weight 
       of less than 
       or equal to 35% 
       as per the CBB 
       Capital Adequacy 
 20    Ratio guidelines                            -                          -                                  -                         35,931                               23,355 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 21    Performing 
       residential 
       mortgages, of 
       which:                                      -                          -                                  -                              -                                    - 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 22    With a risk 
       weight 
       of less than 
       or equal to 35% 
       under the CBB 
       Capital Adequacy 
       Ratio Guidelines                            -                          -                                  -                              -                                    - 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
       Securities/sukuk 
       that are not 
       in default and 
       do not qualify 
       as HQLA, 
       including 
       exchange-traded 
 23    equities                                    -                    737,288                            198,714                        224,961                              667,524 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 24    Other assets:                               -                          -                                  -                              -                                    - 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 25    Physical traded 
        commodities, 
        including gold                             -                          -                                  -                              -                                    - 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 26    Assets posted 
       as initial margin 
       for 
       Shari'a-compliant 
       hedging contracts 
       and 
       contributions 
       to default funds 
       of CCPs                                     -                          -                                  -                              -                                    - 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 27    NSFR 
       Shari'a-compliant 
       hedging assets                              -                          -                                  -                              -                                    - 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 28    NSFR 
       Shari'a-compliant 
       hedging contract 
       liabilities 
       before 
       deduction of 
       variation 
       margin posted                               -                          -                                  -                              -                                    - 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
       All other assets 
        not included 
        in the above 
 29     categories                         2,616,643                          -                                  -                              -                            2,616,643 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 30    OBS items                                                              -                                  -                              -                               17,401 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 31    Total RSF                                   -                  1,500,855                            309,852                      1,246,688                            4,432,637 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 32    NSFR (%)                                    -                          -                                  -                              -                                  97% 
      ------------------  --------------------------  -------------------------  ---------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                              More than 
                                                               6 months 
                                                    Less       and less                 Total 
                                   No Specified      than      than one     Over       weighted 
 No.   Item                          Maturity      6 months      year      one year     value 
 Available Stable Funding (ASF): 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Capital: 
 1     Regulatory Capital             1,009,571           -           -      85,635   1,095,206 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 2     Other Capital Instruments              -           -           -           -           - 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Retail deposits and deposits from small business customers: 
 3     Stable deposits                        -           -           -           -           - 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 4     Less stable deposits                   -     793,480     306,688     231,458   1,221,609 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Wholesale funding: 
 5     Operational deposits                   -           -           -           -           - 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
       Other Wholesale 
 6      funding                               -   2,042,390     485,665   1,016,610   1,845,431 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Other liabilities: 
       NSFR Shari'a-compliant 
        hedging contract 
 7      liabilities                           -           -           -           -           - 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
       All other liabilities 
        not included in 
 8      the above categories                  -      81,718      29,287     182,725     182,725 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 9     Total ASF                              -           -           -           -   4,344,971 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Required Stable Funding (RSF): 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
       Total NSFR high-quality 
 10     liquid assets (HQLA)                  -           -           -           -      50,531 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
       Deposits held at 
        other financial 
        institutions for 
 11     operational purposes                  -           -           -           -           - 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
       Performing financing 
 12     and sukuk/ securities:                -     453,447      20,628     906,357     838,420 
      --------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021

   5          Financial risk management (continued) 
 
                                                                  More 
                                                                   than 
                                                                   6 months 
                                                      Less         and less               Total 
                                       No Specified    than        than       Over         weighted 
 No.   Item                             Maturity       6 months    one year    one year    value 
 13    Performing financial 
        to financial institutions 
        by level 1 HQLA                           -           -           -           -           - 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
       Performing financing 
        to financial institutions 
        secured by non-level 
        1 HQLA and unsecured 
        performing financing 
 14     to financial institutions                 -     127,045           -     214,171     245,568 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
       Performing financing 
        to non- financial 
        corporate clients, 
        financing to retail 
        and small business 
        customers, and financing 
        to sovereigns, central 
        banks and PSEs, of 
 15     which:                                    -     147,516     101,279           -     124,398 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
       With a risk weight 
        of less than or equal 
        to 35% as per the 
        CBB Capital Adequacy 
 16     Ratio guidelines                          -           -           -      22,064      14,342 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 17    Performing residential 
        mortgages, of which:                      -           -           -           -           - 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 18    With a risk weight 
        of less than or equal 
        to 35% under the CBB 
        Capital Adequacy Ratio 
        Guidelines                                -           -           -           -           - 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
       Securities/sukuk that 
        are not in default 
        and do not qualify 
        as HQLA, including 
 19     exchange-traded equities                  -     260,664      19,500     395,881     535,963 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 20    Other assets:                              -           -           -           -           - 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 21    Physical traded commodities, 
        including gold                            -                                               - 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 22    Assets posted as initial 
        margin for Shari'a-compliant 
        hedging contracts 
        and 
        contributions to 
        default funds of CCPs                     -           -           -           -           - 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 23    NSFR Shari'a-compliant 
        hedging assets                            -           -           -           -           - 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 24    NSFR Shari'a-compliant 
        hedging contract liabilities 
        before deduction of 
        variation 
        margin posted                             -           -           -           -           - 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
       All other assets not 
        included in the above 
 25     categories                        2,652,216           -           -           -   2,652,216 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 26    OBS items                                  -           -           -           -      13,743 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 27    Total RSF                                  -     988,673     141,407   1,538,473   4,475,181 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 28    NSFR (%)                                   -           -           -           -         97% 
      ------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   5          Financial risk management (continued) 
   b.   Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 

LCR has been developed to promote short-term resilience of a bank's liquidity risk profile. The LCR requirements aim to ensure that a bank has an adequate stock of unencumbered high-quality liquidity assets (HQLA) that consists of assets that can be converted into cash immediately to meet its liquidity needs for a 30-calendar day stressed liquidity period. The stock of unencumbered HQLA should enable the Bank to survive until day 30 of the stress scenario, by which time appropriate corrective actions would have been taken by management to find the necessary solutions to the liquidity crisis.

LCR is computed as a ratio of Stock of HQLA over the Net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days.

 
                                   Average balance 
                            31 March 2021   31 December 
                                                2020 
                           -------------- 
 
 Stock of HQLA                    256,136       244,049 
 Net cashflows                    120,716       103,188 
 LCR %                               215%          240% 
 
 Minimum required by CBB              80%           80% 
                           --------------  ------------ 
 
   c.   Capital Adequacy Ratio 
 
                                     31 March 2021   31 December 
                                                         2020 
 
 CET 1 Capital before regulatory 
  adjustments                            1,028,633     1,025,835 
 Less: regulatory adjustments                    -             - 
 CET 1 Capital after regulatory 
  adjustments                            1,028,633     1,025,835 
 T 2 Capital adjustments                    59,884        76,062 
 Regulatory Capital                      1,088,517     1,115,945 
 
 Risk weighted exposure: 
 Credit Risk Weighted Assets             7,608,664     7,647,064 
 Market Risk Weighted Assets                55,250        72,038 
 Operational Risk Weighted Assets          552,821       552,821 
 Total Regulatory Risk Weighted 
  Assets                                 8,216,735     8,271,923 
 
 Investment risk reserve (30% 
  only)                                          2             2 
 Profit equalization reserve (30% 
  only)                                          3             3 
 Total Adjusted Risk Weighted 
  Exposures                              8,216,731     8,271,918 
 
 Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)               13.25%        13.49% 
 Tier 1 Capital Adequacy Ratio              12.52%        12.57% 
 
 Minimum CAR required by CBB                12.50%        12.50% 
                                    --------------  ------------ 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   6          Seasonality 

Due to the inherent nature of the Group's business (investment banking, commercial banking and leisure and hospitality management business), the three-month results reported in this condensed consolidated interim financial information may not represent a proportionate share of the overall annual results.

   7          Comparatives 

The comparative figures have been regrouped in order to conform with the presentation for current year. Such regrouping did not affect previously reported profit for the period or total equity. FAS 32 was adopted prospectively effective 1 January 2021 and comparative figures have not been restated.

   8          Appropriations 

Appropriations, if any, are made when approved by the shareholders.

In the shareholders meeting held on 6 April 2021, the following were approved:

   a)   Cash dividend of 1.86% of the paid-up share capital amounting to US$ 17 million; 
   b)   Stock dividend of 2.56% of the paid-up share capital amounting to US$ 25 million; 

c) Appropriation of US$ 1,104 thousand towards charity, civil society institutions and Zakat for the year 2020;

   d)   Transfer of US$ 4,509,500 to statutory reserve; and 

e) The reduction of the capital by cancelling treasury shares amounting up to a maximum of 141,335,000 shares worth up to US$37,453,775 as a result of cancelling the market maker agreement, subject to the approval of the competent regulatory authorities.

The above transactions will be affected in the condensed consolidated interim financial information for the six month period ended 30 June 2021.

   9          Treasury portfolio 
 
                                    31 March    31 December     31 March 
                                      2021          2020          2020 
                                   (reviewed)    (audited)    (unreviewed) 
 
   Placements with financial 
    institutions                      165,034       169,998        374,026 
 
   Equity type investments 
   At fair value through income 
    statement 
     *    Structured notes            370,830       368,431        340,318 
 
   Debt type investments 
   At fair value through equity 
 
     *    Quoted sukuk                774,742       648,991        344,283 
 
   At amortised cost 
 
     *    Quoted sukuk *              714,013       693,737        613,551 
 
     *    Unquoted sukuk                3,493         3,493          3,493 
 
   Less: Impairment allowances        (6,880)       (6,104)        (4,733) 
 
                                    2,021,232     1,878,546      1,670,938 
                                  ===========  ============  ============= 
 

* Includes quoted sukuk of US$ 302,440 thousand (31 December 2020: US$ 302,260 thousand) pledged against term-financing of US$ 200,085 thousand (31 December 2020: US$ 200,204 thousand).

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 'US$ 000's

   10         Financing assets 
 
                                   31 March    31 December     31 March 
                                     2021          2020          2020 
                                  (reviewed)    (audited)    (unreviewed) 
 
   Murabaha                          955,882       969,152      1,071,578 
   Musharaka                             277           276            277 
   Wakala                                239           239         13,280 
   Mudharaba                           2,650         2,690          2,776 
   Istisnaa                            4,047         3,565          5,946 
   Assets held-for-leasing           356,535       345,342        391,587 
                                              ------------  ------------- 
                                   1,319,630     1,321,264      1,485,444 
 
   Less: Impairment allowances      (59,839)      (53,998)      (113,261) 
                                 -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 
                                   1,259,791     1,267,266      1,372,183 
                                 ===========  ============  ============= 
 

Murabaha financing receivables are net of deferred profits of US$ 44,979 thousand (31 December 2020: US$ 50,032 thousand).

The movement on financing assets and impairment allowances is as follows:

 
 Financing assets           Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3     Total 
 
 Financing assets (gross)    995,020   192,125   132,485  1,319,630 
 Expected credit loss         16,484     8,345    35,010     59,839 
                            -------- 
 
   Financing assets (net)    978,536   183,780    97,475  1,259,791 
                            ========  ========  ========  ========= 
 
 
 Impairment allowances   Stage 1   Stage 2  Stage 3   Total 
 
 At 1 January 2021         21,173    6,255   28,926   56,354 
 Net movement between 
  stages                     (79)      674    (595)        - 
 Net charge for the 
  period                  (4,610)    1,416    6,679    3,485 
                         --------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
   At 31 March 2021        16,484    8,345   35,010   59,839 
                         ========  =======  =======  ======= 
 
 
 Financing assets               Stage 1    Stage 2   Stage 3     Total 
  31 December 2020 (audited) 
 
 Financing assets (gross)       1,025,534   149,350   146,380   1,321,264 
 Expected credit loss              21,389     5,130    27,479      53,998 
                               ---------- 
 
   Financing assets (net)       1,004,145   144,220   118,901   1,267,266 
                               ==========  ========  ========  ========== 
 
 
 Impairment allowances   Stage 1  Stage 2    Stage 3     Total 
 
 At 1 January 2020        12,149     7,241     88,319    107,709 
 Net movement between 
  stages                     228   (4,512)      4,285          1 
 Net charge for the 
  period                   9,298     2,401    (2,542)      9,157 
 Write-offs                    -         -   (29,204)   (29,204) 
 Disposal                  (286)         -   (33,379)   (33,665) 
 
   At 31 December 2020    21,389     5,130     27,479     53,998 
                         =======  ========  =========  ========= 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   11         Investment in real estate 
 
                            31 March    31 December     31 March 
                              2021          2020          2020 
                           (reviewed)    (audited)    (unreviewed) 
   Investment Property 
 
     *    Land                481,315       481,315        384,915 
 
     *    Building             63,757        63,757         45,190 
                          -----------  ------------  ------------- 
                              545,072       545,072        430,105 
   Development Property 
 
     *    Land                767,640       761,032        780,253 
 
     *    Building            507,971       506,211        476,357 
                          -----------  ------------  ------------- 
                            1,275,611     1,267,243      1,256,610 
 
                            1,820,683     1,812,315      1,686,715 
                          ===========  ============  ============= 
 
   12         Proprietary investments 
 
                                    31 March    31 December     31 March 
                                      2021          2020          2020 
                                   (reviewed)    (audited)    (unreviewed) 
   Equity type investments 
   At fair value through income 
    statement 
 
     *    Unlisted fund                10,000        10,000              - 
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
                                       10,000        10,000              - 
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
   At fair value through equity 
 
      *    Listed securities               13        19,060         15,308 
 
      *    Unquoted securities         87,484       108,998        165,166 
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
                                       87,497       128,058        180,474 
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 
    Equity-accounted investees         76,977        78,050        121,077 
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 
                                      174,474       216,108        301,551 
                                  ===========  ============  ============= 
 
   13         Co-investments 
 
                                    31 March    31 December     31 March 
                                      2021          2020          2020 
                                   (reviewed)    (audited)    (unreviewed) 
   At fair value through equity 
 
      *    Unquoted securities        115,189       126,319         97,334 
 
   At fair value through income 
    statement 
 
      *    Unquoted securities          5,260             -              - 
                                  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 
                                      120,449       126,319         97,334 
                                  ===========  ============  ============= 
 
   14         Term financing 
 
                         31 March   31 December    31 March 
                           2021         2020         2020 
                        (reviewed)   (audited)   (unreviewed) 
 
   Murabaha financing      880,104      748,265       399,751 
   Sukuk                   322,271      289,818       303,938 
   Ijarah financing         21,867       22,303        23,939 
   Other borrowings         28,962       28,691        27,323 
                        ----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
                         1,253,204    1,089,077       754,951 
                        ==========  ===========  ============ 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   15         Impairment allowances 
 
                                                   Three months ended 
                                                  31 March    31 March 
                                                    2021         2020 
                                                 (reviewed)  (ureviewed) 
 Expected credit loss on: 
      Bank balances                                       7            3 
      Treasury portfolio                              1,215          102 
      Financing assets, net (note 10)                 3,485        3,523 
      Other receivables                                   6            - 
      Commitments and financial guarantees               19            - 
                                                 ----------  ----------- 
                                                      4,732        3,628 
 
 Impairment on investment in equity securities          468            - 
                                                 ----------  ----------- 
 
                                                      5,200        3,628 
                                                 ==========  =========== 
 
   16         Government assistance and subsidies 

Governments and central banks across the world have responded with monetary and fiscal interventions to stabilize economic conditions. The Government of Kingdom of Bahrain has announced various economic stimulus programmes ("Packages") to support businesses in these challenging times.

For further details of cumulative government grants and subsidies received in 2020, please also refer the 2020 annual audited consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   17         Related party transactions 

The significant related party balances and transactions as at 31 March 2021 are given below:

 
                                                            Related parties as per FAS 
                                                                         1 
                                                                                                  Assets 
                                                                                 Significant       under 
                                                                                 shareholders   management 
                                                                                  / entities    (including 
                                                                                   in which       special 
                                                     Associates       Key         directors       purpose 
 31 March 2021                                        and joint    management        are         and other 
  (reviewed)                                           venture     personnel      interested     entities)     Total 
 
 Assets 
 Treasury portfolio                                           -              -         35,000             -     35,000 
 Financing assets                                             -          9,523         28,994        21,017     59,534 
 Proprietary investments                                113,045              -         25,267       142,093    280,406 
 Co-investments                                               -              -              -       109,402    109,402 
 Receivables and 
  prepayments                                             5,455              -         31,063       161,425    197,943 
 
 Liabilities 
 Placements from 
  financial, non-financial 
  institutions and 
  individuals                                                 -          6,655              -             -      6,655 
 Customer accounts                                          324            271         54,300         4,675     59,570 
 Payables and accruals                                        -            627          4,014        38,174     42,815 
 
 Equity of investment 
  account holders                                         1,106          1,395         77,049           820     80,370 
 
 Income 
 Income from Investment 
  banking                                                     -              -              -        17,590     17,590 
 Income from commercial 
  banking 
 
   *    Income from financing                                 -            212          1,106             -      1,318 
 
   *    Fee and other income                            (1,170)              -              5             -    (1,165) 
 
   *    Less: Return to investment account holders         (19)              -        (2,560)             -    (2,589) 
 
   *    Less: Finance expense                                 -          (122)          (772)             -      (894) 
 Income from proprietary 
  and co-investments                                       (37)              -          8,017         5,310     13,290 
 Treasury and other 
  income                                                      -              -            656           316        972 
 
 Expenses 
 Operating expenses                                           -          7,825              -            24      7,849 
 
 Transactions during 
  the period 
 Sale of proprietary 
  investment                                                  -              -         27,063        62,002     89,065 
                                                    -----------  -------------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   17         Related party transactions (continued) 
 
                                       Related parties as per FAS 
                                                    1 
                                                                                   Assets 
                                                              Significant      under management 
                                                              shareholders        (including 
                                                               / entities          special 
                              Associates                        in which           purpose 
 31 December 2020              and joint   Key management      directors          and other 
  (audited)                     venture       personnel      are interested       entities)        Total 
 
 Assets 
 Treasury portfolio                    -                -            35,000                   -     35,000 
 Financing assets                      -            9,485            17,695              29,848     57,028 
 Proprietary investments         114,250                -            16,058              49,170    179,478 
 Co-investments                        -                -                 -              70,715     70,715 
 Receivables and 
  prepayments                      4,622                -                 -             132,616    137,238 
 
 Liabilities 
 Placements from 
  financial, non-financial 
  institutions and 
  individuals                          -            5,584           112,567                   -    118,151 
 Customer accounts                   358              225            17,995               3,212     21,790 
      Payables and accruals            -              500             2,732              74,242     77,474 
 
 Equity of investment 
  account holders                  1,095              639            99,580                 865    102,179 
 
 31 March 2020 
  (unreviewed) 
 Income 
 Income from Investment 
  banking                              -                -                 -              13,613     13,613 
 Income from commercial 
  banking 
 - Income from 
  financing                            -              212             1,106                   -      1,318 
 - Fee and other 
  income                               -                -                 5                   -          5 
 - Less: Return 
  to investment 
  account holders                   (19)                -           (2,560)                (11)    (2,589) 
 - Less: Finance 
  expense                              -            (122)             (772)                   -      (894) 
 Income from proprietary 
  and co-investments               (839)                -                 -               2,246      1,407 
 Treasury and other 
  income                               -                -                 -                 316        316 
 
 Expenses 
 Operating expenses                    -            7,562               385                  16      7,963 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 ` US$ 000's

   18         Segment reporting 

The Group is organised into business units based on their nature of operations and independent reporting entities and has four reportable operating segments namely real estate development, investment banking, commercial banking and corporate and treasury.

 
                                              Real estate    Investment   Commercial     Corporate 
                                               development     banking      banking     and treasury     Total 
 31 March 2021 (reviewed) 
 Segment revenue                                     4,578       17,590       17,172          51,049       90,388 
 Segment expenses                                  (5,848)     (18,267)     (11,568)        (35,367)     (71,050) 
 Segment result                                    (1,270)        (677)        5,604          15,682       19,339 
 Segment assets                                  1,766,898    1,080,716    2,943,164       1,252,292    7,043,070 
 Segment liabilities                               253,181      612,067    1,221,280       2,421,084    4,507,612 
 Other segment information 
 Impairment allowance                                    -          912        3,506             782        5,200 
 Proprietary investments (Equity-accounted 
  investees)                                         5,702       18,295       52,980               -       76,977 
 Equity of investment account holders                    -            -    1,071,630         269,682    1,341,312 
 Commitments                                        35,705            -      149,387               -      185,092 
                                             -------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 ` US$ 000's

   18         Segment reporting (continued) 
 
                                              Real estate    Investment   Commercial     Corporate 
                                               development     banking      banking     and treasury     Total 
 31 March 2020 (unreviewed) 
 Segment revenue                                     3,414       14,451       15,005          36,588       69,458 
 Segment expenses                                  (5,848)      (9,996)      (9,358)        (37,474)     (62,676) 
 Segment result                                    (2,434)        4,455        5,647           (886)        6,782 
 Segment assets                                  1,864,987      869,302    2,381,435       1,022,623    6,138,347 
 Segment liabilities                               316,488      757,728    1,062,487       1,588,092    3,724,795 
 Other segment information 
 Impairment allowance                                    -            -        3,628               -        3,628 
 Proprietary investments (Equity-accounted 
  investees)                                         5,702       22,527       92,848               -      121,077 
 Equity of investment account holders                    -            -    1,168,869             595    1,169,464 
 Commitments                                        28,564            -      177,199               -      205,763 
                                             -------------  -----------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   19         Commitments and contingencies 

The commitments contracted in the normal course of business of the Group:

 
                                              31 March     31 December     31 March 
                                                 2021          2020           2020 
                                              US$ 000's     US$ 000's      US$ 000's 
                                              (reviewed)    (audited)     (unreviewed) 
 
    Undrawn commitments to extend 
     finance                                     106,995        83,260         149,886 
    Financial guarantees                          48,066        27,003          27,313 
    Capital commitment for infrastructure 
     development projects                         21,617        22,449          14,064 
    Commitment to lend                             8,414        13,000          14,500 
 
                                                 185,092       145,712         205,763 
                                            ============  ============  ============== 
 

Performance obligations

During the ordinary course of business, the Group may enter performance obligations in respect of its infrastructure development projects. It is the usual practice of the Group to pass these performance obligations, wherever possible, on to the companies that own the projects. In the opinion of the management, no liabilities are expected to materialise on the Group at 31 March 2021 due to the performance of any of its projects.

Litigations, claims and contingencies

The Group has several claims and litigations filed against it in connection with projects promoted by the Bank in the past and with certain transactions. Further, claims against the Group entities also have been filed by former employees and customers. Based on the advice of the Bank's external legal counsel, the management is of the opinion that the Bank has strong grounds to successfully defend itself against these claims. Where applicable, appropriate provision has been made in the books of accounts. No further disclosures regarding contingent liabilities arising from any such claims are being made by the Bank as the directors of the Bank believe that such disclosures may be prejudicial to the Bank's legal position.

   20         Financial instruments 

Fair values

Fair value is an amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. This represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Underlying the definition of fair value is a presumption that an enterprise is a going concern without any intention or need to liquidate, curtail materially the scale of its operations or undertake a transaction on adverse terms.

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a global economic slowdown with uncertainties in the economic environment. The global capital and commodity markets have also experienced great volatility and a significant drop in prices. The Group's fair valuation exercise primarily relies on quoted prices from active markets for each financial instrument (i.e. Level 1 input) or using observable or derived prices for similar instruments from active markets (i.e. Level 2 input) and has reflected the volatility evidenced during the period and as at the end of the reporting date in its measurement of its financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value. Where fair value measurements was based in full or in part on unobservable inputs (i.e. Level 3), management has used its knowledge of the specific asset/ investee, its ability to respond to or recover from the crisis, its industry and country of operations to determine the necessary adjustments to its fair value determination process.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   20         Financial instruments (continued) 

Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyses the financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:

   --    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. 

-- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e.as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

-- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 
 31 March 2021 (reviewed)              Level        Level      Level       Total 
                                          1            2          3 
 i) Proprietary investments 
   Investment securities carried 
    at fair value through: 
 
     *    income statement                     -     10,000          -      10,000 
 
     *    equity                              13          -     87,484      87,497 
                                   -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                                              13     10,000     87,484      97,497 
                                   -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 ii) Treasury portfolio 
   Investment securities carried 
    at fair value through: 
 
   *    income statement                       -    216,504    154,326     370,830 
 
   *    equity                           774,742          -          -     774,742 
                                   -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                                         774,742    216,504    154,326   1,145,572 
                                   -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 iii) Co-investments 
 Investment securities carried 
  at fair value through 
 
   *    equity                                 -          -    115,189     115,189 
 
   *    income statement                                         5,260       5,260 
                                   -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                                                               120,449     120,449 
                                   -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
                                         774,755    226,504    362,259   1,363,518 
                                   =============  =========  =========  ========== 
 
 
 31 March 2020 (unreviewed)          Level      Level     Level      Total 
                                        1         2          3 
 i) Proprietary investments 
   Investment securities carried 
    at fair value through: 
 
     *    income statement                 -         -          -          - 
 
     *    Equity                      15,308         -    165,166    180,474 
                                   ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
                                      15,308         -    165,166    180,474 
                                   ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 ii) Treasury portfolio 
   Investment securities carried 
    at fair value through: 
 
   *    income statement                   -   157,250    183,068    340,318 
 
   *    equity                       344,283         -          -    344,283 
                                   ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
                                     344,283   157,250    183,068    684,601 
                                   ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 iii) Co-investments 
 Investment securities carried 
  at fair value through equity             -         -     97,334     97,334 
                                   ---------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
                                     359,591   157,250    445,568    962,409 
                                   =========  ========  =========  ========= 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

for the three months ended 31 March 2021 US$ 000's

   20         Financial instruments (continued) 

The following table analyses the movement in Level 3 financial assets during the period:

 
                                          31 March     31 December 
                                             2021          2020 
                                          (reviewed)    (audited) 
 
 At beginning of the period                  390,567       221,741 
 Gains (losses) in income statement              255       (1,326) 
 Transfer (to) / from Level 2                  (924)       155,250 
 Disposals at carrying value                (32,898)      (41,685) 
 Purchases                                     3,972        63,623 
 Fair value changes during the period          1,287       (7,036) 
                                        ------------  ------------ 
 
 At end of the period                        362,259       390,567 
                                        ============  ============ 
 
   21         ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT AND CUSTODIAL ASSETS 

1. The Group provides corporate administration, investment management and advisory services to its project companies, which involve the Group making decisions on behalf of such entities. Assets that are held in such capacity are not included in these consolidated financial statements. At the reporting date, the Group had assets under management of US$ 4,363 million (31 December 2020: US$ 4,360 million) During the period, the Group had charged management fees amounting to US$ 805 thousand (31 March 2020 (unreviewed): US$ 838 thousand) to its assets under management.

2. Custodial assets comprise of discretionary portfolio management ('DPM') accepted from investors amounting to US$ 460,873 thousand out of which US$ 161,791 thousand has been invested to the Bank's own investment products. Further, the Bank is also holding Sukuk of US$ 38,056 thousand on behalf of the investors.

(The attached information do not form part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information)

On 11 March 2020, the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak was declared, a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) and has rapidly evolved globally. This has resulted in a global slowdown with uncertainties in the economic environment. This included disruption to capital markets, deteriorating credit markets and liquidity concerns. Authorities have taken various measures to contain the spread including implementation of travel restrictions and quarantine measures.

The pandemic as well as the resulting measures have had a significant knock-on impact on the Bank and its principal subsidiaries and its associates (collectively the "Group"). The Group is actively monitoring the COVID-19 situation, and in response to this outbreak, has activated its business continuity plan and various other risk management practices to manage the potential business disruption on its operations and financial performance.

The Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) announced various measures to combat the effect of COVID- 19 to ease liquidity conditions in the economy as well as to assist banks in complying with regulatory requirements. Theses measure include the following:

   --      Payment holiday for 6 months to eligible customers without any additional profits; 
   --      Concessionary repo to eligible retail banks at zero Percent; 
   --      Reduction of cash reserve ratio from 5% to 3%; 

-- Reductions of liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) and net stable funding ratio (NSFR) from 100% to 80%;

-- Aggregate of modification loss and incremental expected credit losses (ECL) provisions for stage 1 and stage 2 from March to December 2020 to be added to Tier 1 capital for two years ending 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021. And to deduct this amount proportionality from Tier 1 capital on an annual basis for three years ending December 2022, 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2024.

The onset of COVID-19 and the aforementioned measures resulted in the following significant effects to the financial position and operations of the Group:

-- The CBB mandated 6-month payment holiday required the retail banking subsidiary of the Group to recognize a one-off modification loss directly in equity. The modification loss has been calculated as the difference between the net present value of the modified cash flows calculated using the original effective profit rate and the carrying value of the financial assets on the date of modification.

-- The Government of Kingdom of Bahrain has announced various economic stimulus programmes ("Packages") to support businesses in these challenging times. The Group received various forms of financial assistance representing specified reimbursement of a portion of staff costs, waives of fees, levies and utility charges and zero cost funding received from the government and/or regulators, in response to its COVID-19 support measures. This has been recognized directly in the Group's equity.

-- The mandated 6 months payments holiday also included the requirement to suspend minimum payments and service fees on credit card balances and reduction in transaction related charges, this resulted in a significant decline in the Group's fees income from its retail banking operations.

-- The strain caused by COVID-19 on the local economy resulted in a slow-down in the sale of new asset management products and booking of new corporate financing assets by the Group. During the three months ended 31 March 2021, financing assets bookings were lower by 52.26% than the same period of the previous year.

-- Decreased consumer spending caused by the economic slow-down in the booking of new consumer financing assets by the Bank, whereas, deposit balances decreased compared to the same period of the previous year. These effects partly alleviated the liquidity stress faced by the Group due to the mandated 6 months payments holiday. The Group's liquidity ratios and regulatory CAR were impacted but it continues to meet the revised regulatory requirement. The consolidated CAR, LCR and NSFR as of 31 March 2021 was 13.25%, 215% and 97% respectively.

-- The stressed economic situation resulted in the Bank recognizing incremental ECL on its financing exposures.

-- The overall economic effect of the pandemic was also reflected in the displacement and volatility in global debt and capital markets in Q1 02021 due to which the group had to recognize valuation losses on its Sukuk.

In addition to the above areas of impact, due to the overall economic situation certain strategic business and investment initiatives have been postponed until there is further clarity on the recovery indicators and its impact on the business environment. Overall, for the three-,month period ended 31 March 2021, the Bank achieved a net profit of USD 16.57 million, which is higher than USD 5.08 million in the same period of the previous year, registering a increase of 226 %.

A summary of the significant areas of cumulative financial impact on the Bahrain banking operations described above since March 2020 is as follows:

 
                                       Net Impact            Net Impact       Net Impact 
                                        recognized          on the Group's     recognized 
                                      in the Group's         consolidated    in the Group's 
                                       consolidated           financial       consolidated 
                                     income statement          position      owners' equity 
                                         USD' 000              USD' 000         USD' 000 
   Average reduction of cash 
    reserve                                         -               26,058                - 
   Concessionary repo at 0% 
    (#)                                         (737)              129,676            (737) 
   Modification loss                                -             (25,072)         (25,072) 
   Modification loss amortization              25,072               25,072                - 
   ECL attributable to COVID-19               (5,172)              (5,172)                - 
   Government grants                                -                    -            4,953 
   Lower fee income (retail 
    banking)                                    (830)                    -                - 
                                    -----------------  -------------------  --------------- 
 

# Concessionary repo was only provided in the prior year and no such facilities continue in the current period.

Information reported in the table above only include components or line items in the financial statements where impact was quantifiable and material. Some of the amounts reported above include notional loss of income or incremental costs and hence may not necessarily reconcile with amounts reported in the interim financial information for 31 March 2021.

The above supplementary information is provided to comply with CBB circular number OG/259/2020 (reporting of Financial Impact of COVID-19), dated 14 July 2020 and only covers impact on Bahrain banking operations of the Group. This information should not be considered as indication of the results if the entire year or relied upon for any other purposes. Since the situation of COVID-19 is uncertain and is still evolving, the above impact is as of date of preparation of this information. Circumstances may change which may result in this information to be out-of-date. In addition, this information does not represent a full comprehensive assessment of COVID-19 impact on the Group. This information has not been subject to a formal review by external auditors.

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