UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

 

or

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-54437

  

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

(Name of registrant in its charter)

 

Nevada   26-4298300

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

  BioVentures Center, 2500 Crosspark Road, Coralville, IA 52241  
  (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)  

 

Issuer’s telephone Number: (805) 966-6566

 

Former address, if changed since last report

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Ticker symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A   N/A   N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
  Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
      Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of May 15, 2023 was 4,801,519,802.

 

 

 

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

 

INDEX

 

  Page
   
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1
Item 1: Financial Statements 1
  Condensed Balance Sheets 1
  Condensed Statements of Operations 2
  Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 3
  Condensed Statements of Cash Flows 4
  Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements 5
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 20
Item 4: Controls and Procedures 20
     
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION 21
Item 1 Legal Proceedings 21
Item 1a: Risk Factors 21
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 21
Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities 21
Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures 21
Item 5: Other Information 21
Item 6: Exhibits 21
     
Signatures 22

 

i

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS 

 

   March 31,
2023
   June 30,
2022
 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalent  $30,132,640   $27,681,485 
Marketable securities at cost   10,205,158    24,323,240 
Short term investment in affiliate at fair value   11,668,651    
-
 
Prepaid expense   
-
    2,526 
Other receivable   
-
    14,868 
           
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   52,006,449    52,022,119 
           
OTHER ASSETS          
           
INVESTMENT          
Convertible notes receivable, affiliate   3,000,000    
-
 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS   3,000,000    
-
 
           
PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT          
Machinery and equipment   33,814    
-
 
Computers and peripherals   11,529    11,529 
Vehicle   155,000    155,000 
    200,343    166,529 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (74,163)   (46,933)
           
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT   126,180    119,596 
           
INTANGIBLE ASSETS          
Domain, net of amortization of $5,197 and $4,931, respectively   118    384 
Trademark, net of amortization of $686 and $601, respectively   457    542 
Patents, net of amortization of $34,703 and $29,779, respectively   66,440    71,364 
           
TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS   67,015    72,290 
           
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS   3,193,195    191,886 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $55,199,644   $52,214,005 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Accounts payable and other payables  $236,460   $57,390 
Accrued expenses   3,708    3,070 
Accrued expenses, related party   
-
    211,750 
Accrued interest on convertible notes   169,359    191,763 
Derivative liabilities   18,955,186    26,015,069 
Loan payable, related party   78,558    
-
 
Convertible promissory notes   600,000    677,500 
           
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   20,043,271    27,156,542 
           
LONG TERM LIABILITIES          
Loan payable, related party   90,760    
-
 
Convertible promissory notes   50,000    150,000 
           
TOTAL LONG TERM LIABILITIES   140,760    150,000 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   20,184,031    27,306,542 
           
COMMIMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (SEE NOTE 9)   
-
    
-
 
           
Series C 10% Preferred Stock, 2,700 and 2,700 shares issued and outstanding, redeemable value of $270,000 and $0, respectively   270,000    270,000 
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY           
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 authorized preferred shares    
-
    
-
 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000,000 authorized common shares 4,629,011,989 and 4,271,749,146 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   4,629,012    4,271,749 
Additional Paid in Capital   107,618,971    103,311,733 
Accumulated deficit   (77,502,370)   (82,946,019)
           
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    34,745,613    24,637,463 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK SUBJECT TO REDEEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $55,199,644   $52,214,005 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements

 

1

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31, 2023   March 31, 2022   March 31, 2023   March 31, 2022 
                 
REVENUE  $
-
   $
-
   $
-
   $
-
 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES                    
Selling and Marketing   
-
    87,648    87,745    285,014 
General and administrative expenses   500,455    1,268,755    4,011,604    1,949,225 
Research and development cost   764,919    765,020    2,845,239    1,202,235 
Depreciation and amortization   11,064    10,284    32,504    32,610 
                     
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES   1,276,438    2,131,707    6,977,092    3,469,084 
                     
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE  OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)   (1,276,438)   (2,131,707)   (6,977,092)   (3,469,084)
                     
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES)                    
Investment  income   507,991    128,224    951,646    183,124 
Dividend expense   (6,750)   (1,176)   (20,250)   (1,176)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in affiliate   (3,451,984)   
-
    4,668,652    
-
 
Realized gain(loss)   (24,617)   
-
    (24,617)   
-
 
Loss on redemption of marketable securities   (104,035)   
-
    (149,962)   (20,693)
Gain on change in derivative liability   6,118,044    7,814,573    7,059,883    82,460,499 
Interest expense   (19,561)   (131,610)   (64,611)   (417,759)
                     
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)   3,019,088    7,810,011    12,420,741    82,203,995 
                     
NET INCOME  $1,742,650   $5,678,304   $5,443,649   $78,734,911 
                     
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE  $0.00   $0.00   $0.00   $0.02 
                     
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE  $0.00   $0.00   $0.00   $0.02 
                     
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                    
BASIC   4,542,170,528    4,232,350,556    4,397,662,987    4,085,126,236 
                     
DILUTED   5,536,927,470    5,326,844,869    5,392,419,929    5,179,620,549 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements

 

2

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

   NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 
                       Additional         
   Preferred stock       Common stock   Paid-in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Mezzanine   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Total 
Balance at June 30, 2021   
      -
   $
      -
   $
-
    3,849,308,495   $3,849,308   $88,560,321   $(172,976,952)  $(80,567,323)
                                         
Issuance of common stock for cash   
-
    
-
    
-
    40,983,607    40,984    919,016    
-
    960,000 
                                         
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt and accrued interest   
-
    
-
    
-
    381,457,044    381,457    (19,073)   
-
    362,384 
                                         
Issuance of Series C preferred stock in exchange for fair value of convertible note   
-
    3    270,000    
-
    
-
    14,340,766    
-
    14,340,769 
                                         
Redemption of related parties stock options   -    
-
    
-
    -    
-
    (1,450,000)   
-
    (1,450,000)
                                         
Stock compensation   -    
-
    
-
    -    
-
    960,700    
-
    960,700 
                                         
Net Income   -    
-
    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    78,734,911    78,734,911 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2022 (unaudited)   
-
   $
-
   $270,000    4,271,749,146   $4,271,749   $103,311,730   $(94,242,041)  $13,341,441 

 

   NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 
                       Additional         
   Preferred stock       Common stock   Paid-in   Accumulated     
   Shares   Amount   Mezzanine   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Total 
Balance at June 30, 2022   
     -
   $
     -
   $270,000    4,271,749,146   $4,271,749   $103,311,733   $(82,946,019)  $24,637,463 
                                         
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt and accrued interest   
-
    
-
    
-
    274,198,530    274,199    (13,710)   
-
    260,489 
                                         
Issuance of common stock through a purchase agreement for cash   
-
    
-
    
-
    81,130,461    81,130    1,824,920    
-
    1,906,050 
                                         
Issuance of common stock through a cashless exercise of stock options   
-
    
-
    
-
    1,933,852    1,934    30,941    
-
    32,875 
                                         
Stock compensation for conversion of restricted stock awards   -    
-
    
-
    -    
-
    2,365,200    
-
    2,365,200 
                                         
Stock compensation expense   -    
-
    
-
    -    
-
    99,887    
-
    99,887 
                                         
Net income   -    
-
    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    5,443,649    5,443,649 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2023 (unaudited)   
-
   $
-
   $270,000    4,629,011,989   $4,629,012   $107,618,971   $(77,502,370)  $34,745,613 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements

 

3

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

(Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net Income  $5,443,649   $78,734,911 
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities          
Depreciation & amortization expense   32,504    32,610 
Stock based compensation expense   
-
    960,700 
Stock compensation expense for services through a cashless exercise   32,875    
-
 
Stock compensation expense for services   99,887    
-
 
Net stock compensation expense for conversion of restricted stock awards   2,365,200    
-
 
Loss on redemption of marketable securities   149,962      
Loss on settlement of convertible note   
-
    1,835 
Convertible note exchanged for preferred stock   
-
    268,165 
Loss on settlement of debt and derivative   
-
    1,109,761 
Net (Gain) Loss on change in derivative liability   (7,059,883)   (83,572,095)
Unrealized gain on investment in affiliate   (4,668,652)   
-
 
Amortization of debt discount recorded as interest expense   
-
    337,808 
Change in assets and liabilities:          
Prepaid expense   17,394    
-
 
Other asset   
-
    (14,868)
Accounts payable   179,071    127,909 
Accrued expenses   639    (91,398)
Accrued interest on convertible notes   60,585    (106,897)
           
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES   (3,346,769)   (2,211,559)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Marketable securities purchased   (6,475,678)   (10,648,389)
Marketable securities redeemed   20,443,798    
-
 
Purchase of investment in affiliate   (7,000,000)   
-
 
Purchase of long term convertible note, affiliate   (3,000,000)   
-
 
Purchase of property and equipment   (33,814)   
-
 
           
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:   3,934,306    (10,648,389)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Net proceeds from purchase agreements   1,906,050    960,000 
Repayment of related party note payable   (42,432)   - 
Redemption of related parties stock options   
-
    (1,450,000)
           
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES   1,863,618    (490,000)
           
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH   2,451,155    (13,349,948)
           
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD   27,681,485    56,006,555 
           
CASH, END OF PERIOD  $30,132,640   $42,656,607 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION          
Interest paid  $19,561   $
-
 
Taxes paid  $
-
   $
-
 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON CASH TRANSACTIONS          
Fair value of common stock upon conversion of convertible notes , and accrued interest  $260,489   $362,384 
Fair value of preferred stock in exchange for convertible note  $
-
   $14,340,769 
Fair value of derivative liability removed  $
-
   $13,231,008 
Fair value of stock options issued through a cashless exercise  $32,875   $
-
 
Reclassification of related party accrued salary to loan payable  $211,750   $
-
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements

 

4

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended June 30, 2023. For further information refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2022.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

This summary of significant accounting policies of SunHydrogen, Inc. is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalent

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Concentration risk

 

Cash includes amounts deposited in financial institutions in excess of insurable Federal Deposit Insurance Company (FDIC) limits. At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain cash balances in certain bank accounts in excess of the FDIC limits. As of March 31, 2023, the cash balance in excess of the FDIC limits was $29,465,918. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in these accounts.

 

Marketable Securities

 

The Company considers corporate bonds (“bonds”) as investments due to their ratings. The bonds are rated based on their default probability, health of the corporation’s debt structure, as well as the overall health of the economy. The bonds fall into the category as investments if they have a rating of AAA and BBB.

 

Corporate bonds and U.S. Treasuries are considered current, based on their liquidity. The investments are generally valued using quoted prices and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as prices are not always from active markets. We consider our investments held to maturity and we believe there are no other than temporary declines in fair value. Our investments are recorded at historical cost.

 

Use of Estimates

 

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, Binomial lattice valuation model inputs, derivative liabilities and other factors. Management believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates. Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using straight line over its estimated useful lives.

 

Computers and peripheral equipment   5 Years 
Vehicle   5 Years 

 

The Company recognized depreciation expense of $27,229 and $27,335 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

 

5

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Intangible Assets

 

The Company has patent applications to protect the inventions and processes behind its proprietary bio-based back-sheet, a protective covering for the back of photovoltaic solar modules traditionally made from petroleum-based film. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives continue to be amortized over their useful lives.

 

   Useful Lives  3/31/2023   6/30/2022 
            
Domain-gross  15 years  $5,315   $5,315 
Less accumulated amortization      (5,197)   (4,931)
Domain-net     $118   $384 
              
Trademark-gross  10 years  $1,143   $1,143 
Less accumulated amortization      (686)   (601)
Domain-net     $457   $542 
              
Patents-gross  15 years  $101,143   $101,143 
Less accumulated amortization      (34,703)   (29,779)
Patents-net     $66,440   $71,364 

 

The Company recognized amortization expense of $5,275 and $5,275 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Net Earnings (Loss) per Share Calculations

 

Net earnings (Loss) per share dictates the calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the effect of stock options and stock-based awards (Note 4), plus the assumed conversion of convertible debt (Note 5). 

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023

 

The Company calculated the dilutive impact of 209,394,499 outstanding stock options, 94,895,239 common stock purchase warrants, and the convertible debt and accrued interest of $819,359, which is convertible into shares of common stock. The warrants and convertible debt were included because their impact is dilutive.

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2022

 

The Company calculated the dilutive impact of 157,965,711 outstanding stock options, 94,895,239 common stock purchase warrants, and the convertible debt and accrued interest of $1,003,108, which is convertible into shares of common stock. The common stock purchase warrants were included in the calculation of net earnings per share, because their impact on income per share is dilutive.

 

   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Income (Loss) to common shareholders (Numerator)  $5,443,649   $78,734,911 
           
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Denominator)   4,382,210,756    4,085,126,236 
           
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Denominator)   5,385,011,715    5,179,620,549 

 

6

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Equity Incentive Plan and Stock Options

 

On January 27, 2022, the Company adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, to enable the Company to attract and retain the types of employees, consultants, and directors who will contribute to the Company’s long-range success. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2022 Plan is initially 400,000,000. The number of shares will automatically be increased on the first day of the Company’s fiscal year beginning in 2023 so that the total number of shares issuable will at all times equal fifteen percent (15%) of the Company’s fully diluted capitalization on the first day of the Company’s fiscal year, unless the Board adopts a resolution providing that the number of shares issuable under the 2022 Plan shall not be so increased. During the period ended March 31, 2023, the Company granted options to purchase 33,000,000 stock options, with 23,000,000 vesting on January 31, 2023 and 10,000,000 options will vest on January 1, 2024.

 

As of March 31, 2023, under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, there were 23,000,000 stock options issued and a reserve of 377,000,000.

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

On December 17, 2018, the Board of Directors approved and adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), with 300,000,000 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the success of the Company and to increase stockholder value by providing an additional means through the grant of awards to attract, motivate, retain and reward selected employees and other eligible persons. The awards are performance-based compensation that are granted under the Plan as incentive stock options (ISO) or nonqualified stock options. The per share exercise price for each option shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant of the option. The Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing cost. The Company accounts for stock option grants issued and vesting to employees and non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested, and the total stock-based compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date. The Company granted options to purchase 170,000,000 shares of common stock options on January 23, 2019. On July 29, 2022, the Company granted restricted stock awards of 21,500,000 shares to an employee for services, which vested on March 30, 2023.

 

As of March 31, 2023, under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, there were 176,394,499 stock options issued, and a reserve of 25,241,308.

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock option grants issued and vesting to employees and non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested, and the total stock-based compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.

 

Warrant Accounting 

 

The Company accounts for the warrants to purchase shares of common stock using the estimated fair value on the date of issuance as calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value of financial instruments requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of March 31, 2023, the amounts reported for cash, accrued interest and other expenses, notes payables, convertible notes, and derivative liability approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.

 

We adopted ASC Topic 820 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

7

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

  

  Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

  Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active.

 

  Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (See Note 6):

 

   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Assets:                
Cash equivalents  $16,845,517   $16,845,517   $
-
   $
-
 
Marketable securities measured at fair value March 31, 2023  $21,873,810   $-   $21,873,810   $
-
 
   $38,719,327   $16,845,517   $21,873,810   $
-
 
                     
Liabilities:                    
Derivative liabilities measured at fair value March 31, 2023  $18,955,186   $
-
   $
-
   $18,955,186 

 

The following is a reconciliation of the derivative liability for which Level 3 inputs were used in determining the approximate fair value:

 

Balance as of June 30, 2022  $26,015,069 
Gain on change in derivative liability   (7,059,883)
Balance as of March 31, 2023  $18,955,186 

 

The derivative liability balance consisted of the derivative liabilities for convertible notes in the amount of $18,012,870 and warrants in the amount of $942,316 for an aggregate total of $18,955,186.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.  Total research and development costs were $2,845,239 and $1,202,235 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Accounting for Derivatives

 

The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a probability weighted average series Binomial lattice formula pricing models to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates.

 

The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

 

8

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Reclassification of Expenses

 

Certain amounts in the 2022 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation used in the 2023 financial statements. There was no material effect on the Company’s previously issued financial statements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited financial statements as of March 31, 2023.

 

3. CAPITAL STOCK

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

On December 15, 2021, the Company filed a certificate of designation of Series C Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Nevada, designating 17,000 shares of preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock has a stated value of $100 and is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to $0.00095. The Series C Preferred Stockholders are entitled to receive out of any funds and assets of the Company legally available prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend on the common stock of the Company, cumulative dividends, at an annual rate of 10% of the stated value, payable in cash or shares of common stock. In the event the Company declares or pays a dividend on its shares of common stock (other than dividend payable in shares of common stock), the holders of Series C Preferred Stock will also be entitled to receive payment of such dividend on an as-if-converted basis. The Series C Preferred Stock confers no voting rights on holders, except with respect to matters that materially and adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock or as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

The Company entered into a securities purchase agreement on December 15, 2021, with an accredited investor for an exchange of convertible debt to equity. Under the purchase agreement, the Company and investor acknowledged there was $187,800 of principal remaining under the note issued to the investor by the Company on February 3, 2017, plus $80,365 of accrued interest, representing a total aggregate note balance of $268,165. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, the Company sold to the investor 2,700 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series C Preferred Stock for a total purchase price of $268,165, and a loss on settlement of debt of $1,835. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a total of 2,700 shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding with a fair value of $268,165, and a stated face value of one hundred dollars ($100) (“share value’) per share, convertible into shares of common stock of the Company. The stock was presented as mezzanine equity because it is redeemable at a fixed or determinable amount upon an event that is outside of the issuer’s control. Upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company, the holder of each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its shareholders upon such liquidation, before any payments shall be made or any assets distributed to the holders of the common stock, the stated value of the Series C Preferred Shares plus any declared but unpaid dividends. No other current or future equity holders of the Company shall have higher priority of liquidation preference than holders of Series C Preferred Stock. The holder has the right, at any time, at its election, to convert shares of Series C Preferred Stock into common stock at a conversion price of $0.00095.

  

Common Stock

 

On January 27, 2022, the holder of the majority of the voting power of the shareholders of the Company, and the Company’s chief executive officer, approved by written consent (i) an amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation to increase the Company’s authorized shares of common stock from 5,000,000,000 to 10,000,000,000, (ii) an amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock by a ratio of not less than 1-for-100 and not more than 1-for-500 at any time prior to the one year anniversary of filing the definitive information statement with respect to the reverse split, with the board of directors having the discretion as to whether or not the reverse split is to be effected, and with the exact ratio of any reverse split to be set at a whole number within the above range as determined by the board in its discretion, and (iii) the adoption of the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. Such shareholder approval for such actions became effective 20 days after the definitive information statement relating to such actions was mailed to shareholders.

 

9

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

3. CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)

 

Nine months ended March 31, 2023

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued 274,198,530 shares of common stock upon conversion of convertible notes in the amount of $177,500 of principal, plus accrued interest of $82,989 based upon a conversion price of $0.00095 per share. The notes were converted per the terms of their respective agreements and therefore no gain or loss on the conversion was recorded.

 

On November 11, 2022, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement with an investor for a total of $45,000,000 to purchase shares of common stock. During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued 81,130,461 shares of common stock for $1,950,000 under a purchase agreement at prices of $0.01968 - $0.02608, pursuant to the purchase notices received from the investor. The finance cost of $43,950 was deducted from the gross proceeds converted, with net proceeds of $1,906,050

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, a consultant exercised 3,071,412 nonqualified stock options with an exercise price of $0.01 and a market price of $0.027 per share. Upon exercise of the stock options, the Company issued 1,933,852 shares of common stock through a cashless exercise at the price of $0.017 per share for compensation expense of $32,875.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, two employees were granted 150,000,000 restricted stock awards for services, which vested immediately. The Company withheld 62,400,000 shares at a price of $0.027 to pay for the taxes owed by the employees in the amount of $1,684,800, and the remaining 87,600,000 shares priced at $0.027 per share in the amount of $2,365,200 in stock compensation was reported in the financial statements.

 

Nine months ended March 31, 2022

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 381,457,044 shares of common stock upon conversion of convertible notes in the amount of $255,900 of principal, plus accrued interest of $106,484 based upon a conversion price of $0.00095 per share. The notes were converted per the terms of their respective agreements and therefore no gain or loss on the conversion was recorded.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 40,983,607 shares of common stock pursuant to a purchase agreement for cash at a price of $0.02745 per share for aggregate net proceeds of $960,000.

 

4. OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

OPTIONS

 

On October 2, 2017, the Company granted non-qualified options to purchase 10,000,000 shares of common stock. Each option expires on the date specified in the option agreement, which date is not later than the fifth (5th) anniversary from the grant date of the options. Of the 10,000,000 non-qualified options, one-third vest immediately, and one-third vest the second and third year, such that the options are fully vested with a maturity date of October 2, 2022 and are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. During the period the 3,071, 412 options remaining were fully exercised. As of March 31,2023, there are no remaining options outstanding.

 

On January 23, 2019, the Company issued 170,000,000 stock options. One-third of the options vested immediately, and the remainder vest 1/24 per month over the first twenty-four months following the option grant. The options expire 10 years from the initial grant date. The options fully vested by January 23, 2022.

 

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 6,000,000 stock options, of which two-third (2/3) vested immediately, and the remaining amount shall vest one-twelfth (1/12) per month from after the date of the option grant. The options expire 10 years from the initial grant date. The options fully vested on January 31, 2020.

 

On July 22, 2019, the Company issued 10,000,000 stock options, of which one-third (1/3) vested immediately, and the remaining shall vest one-twenty fourth (1/24) per month from after the date of the option grant. The options expire 10 years from the initial grant date. The options fully vested on July 22, 2020.

 

10

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

4. OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)

 

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information follows:

 

   3/31/2023   3/31/2022 
       Weighted       Weighted 
   Number   average   Number   average 
   Of   exercise   Of   exercise 
   Options   price   Options   price 
Outstanding, beginning of period   157,965,711   $0.0089    157,965,711   $0.0089 
Granted   54,500,000   $0.025    
-
    
-
 
Exercised   (3,071,212)  $0.01    
-
    
-
 
Redemption of options   
-
    
-
           
Outstanding, end of period   209,394,499   $0.0124    157,965,711   $0.0089 
Exercisable at the end of period   199,394,499   $0.0124    157,965,711   $0.0089 

 

Nine months ended March 31, 2023

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, a consultant exercised 3,071,412 nonqualified stock options through a cashless exercise for 1,933,852 shares. The options were fully vested and previously expensed accordingly.

 

Under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, an employee was granted 21,500,000 restricted stock awards at a price of $0.025 per share for services, which vested on March 30, 2023. The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $74,201 reported in the financial statements.

 

Under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, an employee, a director and consultant were granted 33,000,000 restricted stock awards at a price of $0.025 per share for services, whereby, 23,000,000 shares vested on January 1, 2023 and 10,000,000 will vest on January 1, 2024. The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $25,686, reported in the financial statements.

 

Nine months ended March 31, 2022

 

The Company calculated the dilutive impact of the 157,965,711 outstanding stock options of 94,895,239 common stock purchase warrants of, and the convertible debt and accrued interest of $1,003,108, which is convertible into shares of common stock. The common stock purchase warrants and convertible debt were included because their impact on income per share is dilutive.

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows: 

 

3/31/2023   3/31/2022 
Exercise
Price
   Stock
Options
Outstanding
   Stock
Options
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
   Exercise
Price
   Stock
Options
Outstanding
   Stock
Options
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
 
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
   $0.0100    3,071,212    3,071,212    0.76 
$

0.025

    

10,000,000

    
-
    

7.76

    

-

    

-

    

-

    

-

 
$0.025    

23,000,000

    

23,000,000

    

6.76

    

-

    

-

    

-

    

-

 
$0.025    

21,500,000

    

21,500,000

    

7.0

    

-

    

-

    

-

    

-

 
$0.0097    6,000,000    6,000,000    3.09   $0.0097    6,000,000    6,000,000    4.09 
$0.0099    138,894,499    138,894,499    3.07   $0.0099    138,894,499    138,894,499    4.07 
$0.0060    10,000,000    10,000,000    3.56   $0.0060    10,000,000    10,000,000    4.56 
      209,394,499    199,394,499              157,965,711    157,965,711      

 

WARRANTS

 

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had an aggregate of 94,895,239 common stock purchase warrants outstanding, with exercise prices ranging from $0.0938 - $0.13125 per share. The warrants were estimated at fair value on the date of issuance as calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The derivative calculated on all warrants outstanding are include in the derivative liability (See Note 6). The warrants can be exercised over periods of three (3) to five (5) years.

 

11

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

4. OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)

 

A summary of the Company’s warrant activity and related information follows for the period ended March 31, 2023

 

   12/31/2022 
       Weighted 
   Number   average 
   of   exercise 
   Warrants   price 
Outstanding, beginning of period   94,895,239   $0.11 
Granted   
-
    
-
 
Exercised   
-
    
-
 
Forfeited/Expired   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding, end of period   94,895,239   $0.11 
Exercisable at the end of period   94,895,239   $0.11 

 

3/31/2023   Weighted Average 
Exercise
Price
   Warrants
Outstanding
   Warrants
Exercisable
   Remaining Contractual
Life (years)
 
$0.0938    16,800,000    16,800,000    0.18 - 0.75 
$0.13125    6,666,667    6,666,667    2.91 
$0.12    71,428,572    71,428,572    2.92 
      94,895,239    94,895,239      

 

At March 31, 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding was $0.

 

5. CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES

 

As of March 31, 2023, the outstanding convertible promissory notes are summarized as follows:

 

Convertible Promissory Notes  $

650,000

 
Less current portion   

600,000

 
Total long-term liabilities  $50,000 

 

Maturities of long-term debt for the next three years are as follows:

 

Period Ended March 31,  Amount 
2024  $600,000 
2026   50,000 
   $650,000 

 

At March 31, 2023, the outstanding balance of the convertible promissory notes was $749,347.

 

The Company issued a 10% convertible promissory note on November 9, 2017 (the “Nov 2017 Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000. The Company received tranches for an aggregate principal total of $500,000. The Nov 2017 Note had a maturity date of November 9, 2018, with an automatic extension of sixty (60) months from the effective date of the note. The Nov 2017 Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.01 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trading price since the original effective date of the note or the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common stock. If the Company fails to deliver shares in accordance with the timeframe of three (3) business days of the receipt of a notice of conversion, the lender, at any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part of that particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion amount returned to the principal sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Company. In no event shall the lender be entitled to convert any portion of the Nov 2017 Note to the extent such conversion would result in beneficial ownership by the lender and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. In addition, for each conversion in the event that shares are not delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of conversion), a penalty of $1,500 per day shall be assessed for each day after the third business day (inclusive of the day of the conversion) until the shares are delivered. During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued 274,198,530 shares of common stock upon the conversion of principal in the amount of $177,500, plus accrued interest of $82,989. As of March 31, 2023, the balance remaining was $0.

 

12

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

5. CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES (Continued)

 

The Company issued a 10% convertible promissory note on June 27, 2018 (the “Jun 2018 Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000. The Company received tranches for an aggregate principal total of $500,000. The Jun 2018 Note matured on June 27, 2019, which was automatically extended for sixty (60) months from the effective date of the note. The Jun 2018 Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.01 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trading price since the original effective date of the note or the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common stock. If the Company fails to deliver shares in accordance with the timeframe of three (3) business days of the receipt of a notice of conversion, the lender, at any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part of that particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion amount returned to the principal sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Company. In no event shall the lender be entitled to convert any portion of the Jun 2018 Note to the extent such conversion would result in beneficial ownership by the lender and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. In addition, for each conversion, in the event, that shares are not delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of conversion), a penalty of $1,500 per day shall be assessed for each day after the third business day (inclusive of the day of the conversion) until the shares are delivered. The balance of the Jun 2018 Note as of March 31, 2023 was $500,000.

 

The Company issued a 10% convertible promissory note on August 10, 2018 (the “Aug 2018 Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100,000. The Aug 2018 Note had a maturity date of August 10, 2019, with an extension of sixty (60) months from the date of the note. The Aug 2018 Note matures on August 10, 2023. The Aug 2018 Note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of the lesser of a) $0.005 per share or b) sixty-one (61%) percent of the lowest trading price per common stock recorded on any trade day after the effective date. The conversion feature of the Aug 2018 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the Note. The balance of the Aug 2018 Note as of March 31, 2023 was $100,000.

 

On April 15, 2020, the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “Apr 2020 Note”) to an investor in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000. The Company received tranches for an aggregate principal total of $50,000. The Apr 2020 Note matures twelve (12) months from the effective dates of each respective tranche, such that the Apr 2020 Note matures on April 15, 2021, with an automatic extension of sixty (60) months from the effective date of each tranche. The Apr Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.01 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trading price of the common stock recorded on any trade day after the effective date, or (c) the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity after the effective date to acquire common stock. If the Company fails to deliver shares in accordance with the timeframe of four (4) business days of the receipt of a notice of conversion, the lender, at any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part of that particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares and have the rescinded conversion amount returned to the principal sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Company. In no event shall the lender be entitled to convert any portion of the Apr 2020 Note to the extent such conversion would result in beneficial ownership by the lender and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. In addition, for each conversion, in the event that shares are not delivered by the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of conversion), a penalty of $2,000 per day shall be assessed for each day after the fourth business day (inclusive of the day of the conversion) until the shares are delivered. The conversion feature of the April 2020 Note was considered a derivative in accordance with current accounting guidelines because of the reset conversion features of the Apr 2020 Note. The balance of the Apr 2020 Note as of March 31, 2023 was $50,000.

 

6. DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

 

ASC Topic 815 provides guidance applicable to convertible debt issued by the Company in instances where the number into which the debt can be converted is not fixed. For example, when a convertible debt converts at a discount to market based on the stock price on the date of conversion, ASC Topic 815 requires that the embedded conversion option of the convertible debt be bifurcated from the host contract and recorded at their fair value. In accounting for derivatives under accounting standards, the Company recorded a liability representing the estimated present value of the conversion feature considering the historic volatility of the Company’s stock, and a discount representing the imputed interest associated with the embedded derivative. The discount is amortized over the life of the convertible debt, and the derivative liability is adjusted periodically according to stock price fluctuations.

 

The convertible notes issued do not have fixed settlement provisions because their conversion prices are not fixed. The conversion features have been characterized as derivative liabilities to be re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement of operations.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a net gain in change in derivative of $7,059,883 in the statement of operations due to the change in fair value of the remaining notes, for the period ended March 31, 2023.

 

13

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

6. DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (Continued)

 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and the year ended June 30, 2022, the fair value of the derivative liabilities are as follows;

 

   3/31/2023   6/30/2022 
         
Derivative liability, convertible notes  $18,012,870   $24,528,774 
Derivative liability, warrants   942,316    1,486,294 
Total  $18,955,186   $26,015,068 

  

For purpose of determining the fair market value of the derivative liability for the embedded conversion, the Company used the Binomial lattice formula. The significant assumptions used in the Binomial lattice formula of the derivatives are as follows:

 

Risk free interest rate  4.06% - 4.97%
Stock volatility factor  41.0% - 90.0%
Weighted average expected option life  1 year - 5 years
Expected dividend yield  None

 

7. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, MARKETABLE SECURITIES, AND INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE

 

As of March 31, 2023, the Company invested in corporate bonds and government bonds, which have been recognized in the financial statements at cost.

 

The Company considers corporate bonds and government bonds (“bonds”) as investments due to their ratings. The bonds are rated based on their default probability, health of the corporation’s debt structure, as well as the overall health of the economy. The bonds fall into the category as investments if they have a rating between AAA and BBB.

 

As of March 31, 2023, the components of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, short -term investments are summarized as follows:

 

   Adjusted
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
   Short-Term
Marketable
Securities
 
Cash  $13,287,123   $
-
   $
-
   $
-
   $13,287,123   $
-
 
                               
Subtotal   13,287,123    
-
    
-
    
-
    13,287,123    
-
 
Level 1                              
U.S. Treasury bills and Obligations   16,845,517    
-
    
-
    
-
    16,845,517    
-
 
Subtotal   16,845,517    
-
    
-
    
-
    16,845,517    
-
 
Level 2                              
                               
U.S. Treasury bonds   7,017,118         (3,849)   7,013,269         7,017,118 
Corporate securities   3,188,040    
-
    (90,233)   3,097,806    
-
    3,188,040 
Investment  in affiliate   7,000,000    4,668,652    
-
    11,668,652    
-
    11,668,652 
                               
Subtotal   17,205,158    4,668,652    (94,083)   21,779,727    
-
    21,873,810 
                               
Total  $47,337,798   $4,668,652   $(94,083)  $21,779,727   $30,132,640   $21,873,810 

 

The Company has invested in bonds, which mature from April 4, 2023 through August 16, 2023, and are held to maturity. The current trading prices or fair market value of the securities vary, and we believe any decline in fair value is temporary. All securities are current and not in default.

 

14

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

7. MARKETABLE SECURITIES (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost of the held-to-maturity securities at March 31, 2023, aggregated by credit quality indicator.

 

Credit Quality Indicators for the Securities    
AA/A    
US Treasury Obligations  $2,630,000 
US Treasury Bills   14,215,517 
US Treasury Notes and Bonds   7,017,118 
Corporate Securities   1,856,405 
BBB     
Corporate Securities   1,331,635 
Total  $27,050,675 

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized interest income pertaining to the investments of $893,730 in the financial statements, which is recorded as part of investment income in the statement of operations.

 

8. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES -AFFILIATE AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES RECEIVABLE -AFFILIATE

 

The Company over the past year has considered many companies in the hydrogen space for strategic investments, and believed that TECO2030’s fuel cell technology, designed with their development partner AVL, has shown incredible potential to become a key player in the fuel cell market. 

 

On November 11, 2022, the Company (“SunHydrogen”) entered into a subscription agreement with TECO2030 ASA, (TECO) a public limited company incorporated in Norway. Pursuant to the subscription agreement, the Company purchased 13,443,875 shares of TECO stock for an aggregate consideration of $7 million in USD, at an exchange rate of NOK 10.4094. The stocks purchased are adjusted to fair value at the end of each period.

 

The Company purchased a convertible note of TECO for a subscription amount of $3 million in USD. The issuance of the convertible note receivable is through a Tap Issue Addendum to TECO’s secured convertible notes agreement dated June 1, 2022, pursuant to which Nordic Trustee AS is acting as the security agent on behalf of the note holders. The convertible note mature on June 1, 2025, and bears interest at the rate of 8% per annum paid quarterly in arrears and are convertible into shares of TECO at a rate of NOK 5.0868 per share. For the period ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized interest income of $57,916 in the financial statements.

 

The CEO of SunHydrogen is a director of TECO, as such TECO is considered an affiliate of the Company.

 

   Cost Basis   Unrealized Gain   Fair Value
March 31, 2023
 
Short term investments in affiliate at fair value  $7,000,000   $4,668,652   $11,668,652 

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $4,668,652 in the financial statements,

 

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

  

Effective October 1, 2022, the Company extended its research agreement with the University of Iowa through September 30, 2023. As consideration under the research agreement, the University of Iowa will receive a maximum of $343,984 from the Company in four equal installments of $85,996. The agreement can be terminated by either party upon sixty (60) days prior written notice to the other.

 

Effective October 1, 2022, the Company extended its research agreement with the University of Michigan through September 30, 2023. As consideration under the research agreement, the University of Michigan will receive a maximum of $298,194, from the Company in four equal installments of $74,549. In the event of early termination by the Sponsor, the Sponsor will pay all costs accrued by the University as of the date of termination, including non-cancellable obligations.

 

Effective December 2021, the Company entered into a marketing media campaign in the amount of $350,000, during the year ended June 30, 2022. The Company paid $262,500, and the remaining balance of $87,500 was paid on July 11, 2022 leaving a zero balance as of March 31, 2023.

 

The Company rented lab space with the University of Iowa as of February 2022. The monthly rent was $1,468, plus an additional $500 for the rental of a lab on a month-to-month basis and is cancelable with a thirty (30) day notice. During the period the Company increased the space needed for its’ lab work for a monthly rental of $5,468 per month. Due to the rental being month-to-month, ASC 842 lease accounting is not applicable.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operation.

 

15

 

 

SUNHYDROGEN, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

10. RELATED PARTY

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company reported an accrual associated with the CEO’s prior years’ salary in the amount of $211,750 for the current year, which is recorded in related party accrued expenses. The Company began accruing the salary in 2011 and used the funds for operating expenses. During the period ended December 31, 2022, the accrued salary was reclassified as a loan from the CEO, with an interest rate of five percent (5%). The loan will be repaid with monthly payments of $9,290, including interest and principal over a two-year period. As of March 31, 2023, the balance remaining on the loan was $169,359.

 

Under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, an employee was granted 21,500,000 restricted stock awards at a price of $0.025 per share for services, which vested on March 30, 2023. The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $77,703 reported in the financial statements.

 

Under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, an employee, a director and consultant were granted 33,000,000 restricted stock awards at a price of $0.025 per share for services, which vested on January 1, 2023 and 2024. The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $52,307, reported in the financial statements.

 

Under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, two employees were granted 150,000,000 restricted stock awards for services, which vested immediately. The Company withheld 62,400,000 shares at a price of $0.027 to pay for the taxes owed by the employees in the amount of $1,684,800, and the remaining 87,600,000 shares priced at $0.027 per share in the amount of $2,365,200 in stock compensation reported in the financial statements.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2023, a consultant exercised 3,071,412 nonqualified stock options through a cashless exercise for $32,875 in stock compensation expense reported in the financial statements.

 

On November 11, 2022, the Company (“SunHydrogen”) entered into a subscription agreement with TECO2030 ASA, (TECO) a public limited company incorporated in Norway. Pursuant to the subscription agreement, the Company purchased 13,443,875 shares of TECO stock for an aggregate consideration of $7 million in USD, at an exchange rate of NOK 10.4094.The stocks purchased are adjusted to fair value at the end of each period.

 

The Company purchased a convertible note of TECO for a subscription amount of $3 million in USD. The issuance of the convertible note receivable is through a Tap Issue Addendum to TECO’s secured convertible notes agreement dated June 1, 2022, pursuant to which Nordic Trustee AS is acting as the security agent on behalf of the note holders. The convertible note mature on June 1, 2025, and bears interest at the rate of 8% per annum  paid quarterly in arrears and are convertible into shares of TECO at a rate of NOK 5.0868 per share.  During the period ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized interest income of $57,916 in the financial statements.

 

The CEO of SunHydrogen is a director of TECO, as such TECO is considered an affiliate of the Company .

 

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management evaluated subsequent events as of the date of the financial statements pursuant to ASC TOPIC 855 and had the following subsequent events to report.

 

On April 7, 2023, the Company filed an amended and restated certificate of designation of Series C Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”), with the Secretary of State of Nevada, designating 12,000 shares of preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock has a stated value of $100 per share and is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to $0.00095.

 

On April 15, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investor. Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company and investor acknowledge there was an aggregate of $550,000 of principal outstanding under the notes issued to the investor by the Company on November 10, 2017, June 27, 2018, and April 15, 2020, plus $126,455 of accrued interest, representing a total aggregate note balance of $676,455 (the “Note”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued and sold to the investor 6,765 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock for a total purchase price of $676,455. The investor tendered the Note to the Company for cancellation and agreed to forego all future accrued interest under the Note, as the total purchase price for the shares.

 

During the month of April 2023, the Company issued 132,100,000 shares of restricted stock under the Company’s equity compensation plans valued at prices ranging, from $0.025 - $0.027 per share.

 

On April 18, 2023, the Company issued 9,375,000 shares of common stock per the purchase notice at a price of $0.016 per share in the amount of $150,000 according to the purchase agreement.

 

On April 27, 2023, the Company issued 12,757,957 shares of common stock per the purchase notice at a price of $0.01556 per share in the amount of $198,514, according to the purchase agreement.

 

On May 3, 2023, the Company issued 18,274,854 shares of common stock per the purchase notice at a price of $0.01368 per share in the amount of $250,000, according to the purchase agreement.

 

16

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The information in this report may contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our capital needs, business strategy and expectations. Any statements that are not of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue”, the negative of the terms or other comparable terminology. Actual events or results may differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks included from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update these statements, or disclose any difference between actual results and those reflected in these statements, except as may be required under applicable law.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to SunHydrogen, Inc.

 

Overview

 

At  SunHydrogen, our goal is to replace fossil fuels with clean, renewable hydrogen.

 

Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical element in the universe. When hydrogen fuel is used to power transportation and industry, the only byproduct left behind is pure water, unlike hydrocarbon fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas that emit carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. However, naturally occurring elemental hydrogen is rare – so rare, in fact, that today about 95% of hydrogen is produced from steam reforming of natural gas (Source: US Department of Energy, Hydrogen Fuel Basics). This process is both economically and environmentally unsound.

 

The SunHydrogen solution offers an efficient and cost-effective way to produce truly green hydrogen using sunlight and any source of water. Our core technology is a self-contained, nanoparticle-based hydrogen generator that mimics photosynthesis to split water molecules, resulting in hydrogen. By optimizing the science of water electrolysis at the nano-level, we believe we have developed a low-cost method to potentially produce environmentally friendly renewable hydrogen.

 

We believe renewable hydrogen has already proven itself to be a key solution in helping the world meet climate targets, and we believe our technology potentially offers solutions to the challenges that the hydrogen future presents, including cost of production and transportation.

 

Because our process only requires sunlight and water, our technology can be installed near the point of hydrogen use. This eliminates the need for pipelines and trucks that result in high carbon emissions and high capital investment. Additionally, because our process directly uses the electrical charges created by sunlight to generate hydrogen, our nanoparticle technology does not rely on grid power or require the costly power electronics that conventional electrolyzers do. Lastly, our planned scalable system configuration of many individual hydrogen-generating panels ensures redundancy, security and stability.

  

With a target cost of $2.50/kg., we aspire for our technology to be cost-competitive with brown hydrogen and below the cost of clean hydrogen competitors. We believe our solution has the potential to clear a path for green hydrogen to compete with natural gas hydrogen and gain mass market acceptance as a true replacement for fossil fuels.

 

Our technology is primarily developed at three laboratories – our independent laboratory in Coralville, Iowa, the SunHydrogen laboratory at the University of Iowa, and the Singh laboratory at University of Michigan. 

 

17

 

 

Additionally, in parallel to the ongoing development of our own technology, we are well-capitalized to begin pursuing synergistic strategic investments in the hydrogen space. SunHydrogen is committed to furthering renewable hydrogen technology to grow the hydrogen ecosystem, and we are actively pursuing opportunities for investment and acquisition of complimentary hydrogen technologies. We are fortunate to have the resources to maximize our impact in this fast-growing industry.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, deferred tax assets and fair value computation using the Binomial valuation option pricing model. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions, such as the trading value of our common stock and estimated future undiscounted cash flows, that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable.

 

Use of Estimates

 

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, Binomial lattice valuation model inputs, derivative liabilities and other factors. Management believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates. Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value of financial instruments requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of March 31, 2023, the amounts reported for cash, investment in affiliate, accrued interest and other expenses, notes payables, and derivative liability approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.

 

We adopted ASC Topic 820 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management reviewed currently issued pronouncements during the nine months ended March 31, 2023, and does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed financial statements. Pronouncements are disclosed in notes to the financial statements.

 

18

 

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $1,325,255 compared to $2,131,707 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The net decrease of $806,452 in operating expenses consisted primarily of a decrease in noncash stock compensation expense.

 

Other Income/(Expenses)

 

Other income and (expenses) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $3,019,088 compared to $7,810,011 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in other expenses of $4,790,923 was the result of a decrease in gain on change in derivative liability, and an increase in unrealized loss on investment in affiliate.

 

Net Income/(Loss)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, our net income was $1,693,833, compared to net income of $5,678,304 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The majority of the decrease in net income of $3,984,471, was related primarily to the decrease in net change of derivative instruments estimated each period. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price, volatility, variable conversion prices based on market prices defined in the respective agreements and probabilities of certain outcomes based on managements’ estimates. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period, therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material. The Company has not generated any revenues.

 

Results of Operations for the Nine Months ended March 31, 2023 compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2022

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 were $6,977,092, compared to $3,469,084 for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The net decrease of $3,508,008 in operating expenses consisted primarily of a decrease in salaries and research and development.

 

Other Income/(Expenses)

 

Other income and (expenses) for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 were $12,420,741, compared to $82,203,995 for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in other expenses of $69,783,254 was the result of a decrease in the fair value change in derivative liability and the unrealized gain on investment in affiliate.

 

Net Income/(Loss)

 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2023, our net income was $5,443,649, compared to net income of $78,734,911 for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The majority of the decrease in net income of $73,291,262 was related primarily to the decrease in net change of derivative instruments estimated each period. These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price, volatility, variable conversion prices based on market prices defined in the respective agreements and probabilities of certain outcomes based on managements’ estimates. These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period, therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities will fluctuate from period to period, and the fluctuation may be material. The Company has not generated any revenues.

 

19

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are funds generated by operations, levels of accounts receivable and accounts payable and capital expenditures. 

 

As of March 31, 2023, we had working capital of $31,963,178, compared to $24,865,577 as of June 30, 2022. This increase in working capital of $7,097,601 was primarily due to an increase in cash.

 

Cash used in operating activities was $3,346,769 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $2,211,559 for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in cash used in operating activities was due to an increase in salaries and research and development. The Company has had no revenues.

 

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 was $3,934,306 and $(10,648,389), respectively. The increase of $14,582,695 in investing activities was due to the redemption of the securities and the purchase of assets.

 

Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $1,863,618, compared to cash used in financing activities of $(490,000) for the nine months ended March 31, 202. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was due to income received through the investment in securities.

 

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital through financing transactions and future revenue. Our capital needs have primarily been met from the proceeds of private placements and registered offerings of our securities, as we have not generated any revenues to date.

 

We have historically obtained funding from investors, through private placements and registered offerings of equity and debt securities. Management believes that the Company will be able to continue to raise funds through the sale of its securities to its existing shareholders and prospective new investors, which will provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due and will allow the Company to continue to develop its core business. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue raising the required capital for our operations on terms and conditions that are acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funds, we may be forced to curtail and/or cease our operation.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, result of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, or person performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

20

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

We are not currently a party to, nor is any of our property currently the subject of, any material legal proceeding.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on October 7, 2022.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

  

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
10.1*   Purchase Agreement
31.1*   Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302*
32.1**   Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350**
101*   Inline XBRL Document Set for the financial statements and accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
104*   Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.

 

* Filed herewith

 

** Furnished herewith

 

21

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

May 15, 2023 SUNHYDROGEN, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Timothy Young
   

Timothy Young

Chief Executive Officer and
Acting Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Executive Officer,
Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

22

 

 

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SunHydrogen (QB) (USOTC:HYSR)
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