NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
Organization
The Company was incorporated in
the State of Nevada, U.S.A. on April 21, 2006.
Exploration Stage Activities
The Company has been in the exploration
stage since its formation and is primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mining claims. Upon location of a commercial
minable reserve, the Company expects to actively prepare the site for its extraction and enter a development stage. During the
fiscal year 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with Mayan Mineral Ltd. to acquire a resource property in Nevada (Note
4). Currently, the Company is actively looking for other mineral properties for its planned business operation.
Going Concern
These financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”)
applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments
in the normal course of business.
The
general business strategy of the Company is to acquire and explore mineral properties. The continued operations of the Company
and the recoverability of mineral property costs is dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable mineral reserves,
the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of its properties, and upon future profitable
production. The Company has not generated any revenues or completed development of any properties to date. Further, the Company
has a working capital deficit of $524,118 (June 30, 2016 - $504,816), has incurred losses of $631,178 since inception, and further
significant losses are expected to be incurred in the exploration and development of its mineral properties. The Company will
require additional funds to meet its obligations and maintain its operations. There can be no guarantee that the Company will
be successful in raising the necessary financing. Management’s plans in this regard are to raise equity and debt financing
as required.
These conditions raise substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from this uncertainty.
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
The financial statements of the
Company have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Because a precise determination of many assets and liabilities is dependent
upon future events, the preparation of financial statements for a period necessarily involves the use of estimates which have been
made using careful judgment. Actual results may vary from these estimates. The financial statements have, in management’s
opinion, been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the significant accounting
policies summarized below.
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
|
Cash consist
of cash on hand and deposits in banks.
|
b)
|
Mineral Property Acquisition Payments
|
The Company expenses all costs incurred
on mineral properties to which it has secured exploration rights prior to the establishment of proven and probable reserves. If
and when proven and probable reserves are determined for a property and a feasibility study prepared with respect to the property,
then subsequent exploration and development costs of the property will be capitalized.
The Company regularly performs evaluations
of any investment in mineral properties to assess the recoverability and/or the residual value of its investments in these assets.
All long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances change which indicate the carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable.
|
c)
|
Exploration Expenditures
|
The Company follows a policy of expensing
exploration expenditures until a production decision in respect of the project and the Company is reasonably assured that it will
receive regulatory approval to permit mining operations, which may include the receipt of a legally binding project approval certificate.
|
d)
|
Asset Retirement Obligations
|
The Company has adopted ASC 410,
“Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”, which requires that an asset retirement obligation (“ARO”)
associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset be recognized as a liability in the period which it is incurred and
becomes determinable, with an offsetting increase in the carrying amount of the associated asset.
The cost of the tangible asset, including
the initially recognized ARO, is depleted, such that the cost of the ARO is recognized over the useful life of the asset. The ARO
is recorded at fair value, and accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected
settlement value. The fair value of the ARO is measured using expected future cash flow, discounted at the Company’s credit-adjusted
risk-free interest rate. To date, no significant asset retirement obligation exists due to the early stage of exploration. Accordingly,
no liability has been recorded.
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
|
|
e)
|
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
|
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the Date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant management estimates and provisions:
|
●
|
Calculation
of future income taxes – the estimated future tax rate of 35% is used to calculate future income tax assets in 2017.
|
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures” requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs
when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding
the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon
the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that
may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted
prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that
are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing.
The Company’s financial instruments
consist principally of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, loan payable and due to a related party. Pursuant to ASC
820, the fair value of our cash is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets. The Company believes that the recorded values of all of the other financial instruments approximate their
current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.
The Company’s operations are
in Canada, which results in exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency rates. The financial risk is the risk to
the Company’s operations that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates.
Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
|
The Company accounts for income taxes
in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes” and ASC 740 —Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
which require the liability method of accounting for income taxes. The liability method requires the recognition of deferred tax
assets and liabilities for future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis
of assets and liabilities.
|
h)
|
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share
|
The Company reports basic loss per
share in accordance with ASC 260 – “Earnings per Share”. Basic loss per share is computed using the weighted
average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed using the weighted average number
of common and potentially dilutive common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is equal to basic loss per
share because there are no potential dilutive securities.
|
i)
|
Foreign Currency Translation
|
The Company’s functional currency
is the U.S. dollar. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate prevailing
at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items are translated at the historical rate unless such items are carried at market value,
in which case they are translated using exchange rates that existed when the value were determined. Any resulting exchange rate
differences are recorded in the statement of operations.
3.
|
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain
Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified
in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after 15 December
2017, and interim periods within those years. For all other entities, it is effective for fiscal years beginning after 15 December
2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2019. Early adoption is permitted. Entities will have
to apply the guidance retrospectively, but if it is impracticable to do so for an issue, the amendments related to that issue would
be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its financial statements,
if any.
On November 17, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Restricted Cash. Entities will be required to show the
changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows.
As a result, entities will no longer present transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash
equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on
its financial statements, if any.
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
3.
|
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)
|
In March 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-02, Leases, which supersedes ASC Topic 840, Leases, and sets forth the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation,
and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to classify leases as either finance or operating
leases and to record on the balance sheet a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, equal to the present value of the remaining
lease payments, for all leases with a term greater than 12 months regardless of the lease classification. The lease classification
will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest rate method or a straight-line basis over
the term of the lease. ASU 2016-02 will be effective beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Entities are required
to use a modified retrospective transition method for existing leases. The Company currently evaluating the potential impact this
guidance will have on its financial statements, if any.
In January 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
The amendments to the guidance enhance the reporting model for financial instruments, which includes amendments to address aspects
of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. The updated guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2018. The Company
does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU
2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as a new Topic, ASC 606. The new revenue recognition standard provides a five-step
analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Companies may apply the new guidance using either the
full retrospective transition method, which requires restating each prior period presented, or the modified retrospective transition
method, under which the new guidance is applied to the current period presented in the financial statements and a cumulative-effect
adjustment is recorded as of the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact this guidance will
have on its financial statements.
In
August 2014, the FASB issued guidance on how to account for and disclose going concern risk. The guidance is effective for the
Company in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting
this new accounting guidance on its financial statements.
4.
|
MINERAL CLAIM INTEREST
|
On August 15, 2013, the Company
entered into a Quitclaim Deed (the “Deed”) with Kee Nez Resources, LLC (“Grantor”), a Utah limited liability
company. Pursuant to the Deed, the Grantor, in consideration of $10 and other valuable consideration, remise, release, and forever
quitclaim unto the Company all of Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to the GSR group of unpatented lode mining
claims situated in Churchill Country, Nevada. As a result, the Company has obtained title to the GSR claims in August 2013.
The Company did not incur further
expenditures on the property during the year ending June 30, 2017 (2016: $nil) due to lack of cash.
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
|
a)
|
On April 24, 2006, the Company issued 6,000,000 common shares at $0.00001 per share to two founding shareholders.
|
|
b)
|
On March 28, 2007, the Company closed its public offering and issued additional 1,070,000 common shares at $0.10.
|
|
c)
|
The Company has not issued any shares during the years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and it has no stock option plan, warrants or other dilutive securities.
|
6.
|
DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
|
As of June 30, 2017 due to related
parties balance of $152,626 (2016: $121,619) represents the combination of the following:
|
a)
|
$54,959 (June 30, 2016: $54,959) owed to a company controlled by a former director and principal shareholder of the Company, for the amount of office, transfer agent and travel expenses paid by the related party on behalf of the Company. The amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand;
|
|
b)
|
$28,000 (June 30, 2016: $28,000) owed to a director of the Company, for the amount of office, travel and telephone expenses paid by the related party on behalf of the Company. The amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
|
|
c)
|
$69,667 (2016: $38,659) was payable to a principal shareholder’s company, for the operating expenses paid by the related party on behalf of the Company. The loan amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
|
Loan payable consists of the following:
$143,700 (2016: $143,700) was payable
to 0787129 B.C. Ltd. (a non-related party) of which $51,272 and $34,827 were the result of the assignment and transfer from loan
payable to ATP Corporate Services Corp. (a non-related party) and Bobcat Development, respectively. The loan amount is unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand.
$57,858 (2016: $57,858) was payable
to Bobcat Development (a non-related party). The loan amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCE CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
A reconciliation of income tax
expense to the amount computed at the statutory rate is as follows:
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
$
|
(19,302
|
)
|
|
$
|
(29,683
|
)
|
Statutory tax rate
|
|
|
34.00
|
%
|
|
|
34.00
|
%
|
Computed expected (benefit) income taxes
|
|
|
(6,563
|
)
|
|
|
(10,092
|
)
|
Change in estimates
|
|
|
3,550
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Income tax benefit not recognized
|
|
|
3,012
|
|
|
|
10,092
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Significant components of deferred
income tax assets are as follows:
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Operating losses carried forward
|
|
$
|
210,000
|
|
|
$
|
204,000
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(210,000
|
)
|
|
|
(204,000
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The Company has incurred operating
losses of approximately $620,000 which, if unutilized, will expire through to 2037. Future tax benefits, which may arise as a result
of these losses, have not been recognized in these financial statements, and have been offset by a valuation allowance. The following
table lists the fiscal year in which the loss was incurred and the expiration date of the operating loss carry forwards:
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
|
|
|
37,000
|
|
|
|
2027
|
|
|
|
|
68,000
|
|
|
|
2028
|
|
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
|
2029
|
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
2030
|
|
|
|
|
88,000
|
|
|
|
2031
|
|
|
|
|
107,000
|
|
|
|
2032
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
2033
|
|
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
2034
|
|
|
|
|
57,000
|
|
|
|
2035
|
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
2036
|
|
|
|
|
19,000
|
|
|
|
2037
|
|
Total income tax operating loss carry forward
|
|
|
620,000
|
|
|
|
|
|