| ITEM 1.01 | ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT. |
Investment Agreement
On April 4, 2022, Ryman Hospitality Properties,
Inc. (the Company) and certain of its subsidiaries, including OEG Attractions Holdings, LLC (OEG), entered into
an Investment Agreement (the Investment Agreement) with A-OEG Holdings, LLC (the Investor) and Atairos Group,
Inc., pursuant to which OEG will issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor will acquire, 30% of the equity interests of OEG for
approximately $293,000,000, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Investment Agreement (the OEG Transaction).
The purchase price in connection with the OEG Transaction may be increased by $30,000,000 if OEG achieves certain financial objectives
in 2023 or 2024. The Investment Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by OEG, the Investor and the other
parties thereto and is subject to customary closing conditions, including the closing of the OEG Financing (as defined below). After the
payment of transaction expenses, the Company anticipates using substantially all of the net proceeds from the OEG Transaction, together
with the net proceeds the Company receives from the OEG Financing (as defined below), to repay the outstanding balance of the Companys
existing $300 million term loan A, and to pay down substantially all borrowings outstanding under the Companys revolving credit
facility.
The Company will retain a controlling 70% equity
interest in OEG and will continue to consolidate OEG and the other subsidiaries comprising the Companys Entertainment segment (collectively,
the Opry Entertainment Group) in the Companys consolidated financial statements. Opry Entertainment Group will continue
to be reported as the Companys Entertainment segment. The OEG Transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2022.
The above summary of the Investment Agreement does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Investment Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit
10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
for OEG
At the closing contemplated by the Investment Agreement,
the Company, the Investor, RHP Hotels, LLC (Ryman Member), RHP Hotel Properties, LP, and OEG will enter into a Second Amended
and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement for OEG (the LLC Agreement). The LLC Agreement will set forth the members
rights and obligations with respect to the ownership and operation of OEG, including, but not limited to, the following material terms.
Board
Representation. OEG will be governed by a Board of Managers (the Board), subject to member consent to certain actions. The
Board will initially consist of six members, four designated by Ryman Member and two designated by the Investor. The Executive Chairman
of the Board will initially be appointed by Ryman Member. So long as the Investor may appoint one member to the Board, it will have representation
on each Board committee. The Investors right to Board representation is contingent upon the Investors ownership of at least
10% of the outstanding units of OEG.
The Boards membership will be modified from
time to time to reflect the proportional ownership of outstanding units by Ryman Member and the Investor, and in the event that Ryman
Member owns less than 51% of the outstanding units of OEG (whether due to transfer or dilution), Ryman Member and the Investor will renegotiate
the governance provisions above to reflect rights appropriate in light of their proportional ownership.
Major
Decisions; Member Consent Rights. Subject to certain ownership thresholds, the approval of both Ryman Member and the Investor will
be required with respect to the Major Decisions set forth below.
So long as the Investor or the Ryman Member owns
at least 20% of the outstanding units of OEG, it will have consent rights with respect to (i) the incurrence by OEG of any loan or
other debt (including debt-like preferred securities), if such debt is not in conformity with Permitted Financing Terms (including
designated leverage thresholds), (ii) certain decisions with respect to selecting and compensating the chief executive officer of OEG
and the chief financial officer of OEG and (iii) approval of OEGs annual operating budget, provided that (A) if such budget is not
approved, then OEG will operate on the prior years budget, with cost items not increasing by more than 7.5%, and (B) OEG will
have the ability to fund on an annual basis certain costs associated with the development of new Ole Red units without Investor approval.
So long as the Investor or the Ryman Member
owns at least 10% of the outstanding units of OEG, it will have consent rights with respect to (i) OEGs issuance of new
equity securities (other than Exempt Securities (generally, management awards issued under an approved plan, shares in
an IPO or shares issued in a joint venture transaction or acquisition approved by the Board) or securities to which Ryman Member or
the Investor have preemptive rights), (ii) mergers involving OEG (except as subject to Ryman Members right to cause a
Sale of OEG), (iii) any asset or business acquisition or disposition by OEG in excess of $150 million, (iv) OEGs
issuance of management equity units in excess of 8% of fully-diluted units, and (v) a change in OEGs U.S. federal income
tax classification or the making of any tax election that would materially disproportionately adversely affect the Investor.
So long as the Investor or the Ryman Member owns
at least 5% of the outstanding units of OEG, it will have consent rights with respect to (i) certain affiliate transactions involving
OEG, (ii) any dissolution, termination or liquidation of OEG and (iii) and certain amendments to OEGs certificate of formation.
So long as the Investor owns any outstanding units
of OEG, it will have consent rights with respect to distributions to members of OEG that are disproportionate to the ownership percentages
of the members and certain matters related to radio or television licenses.
Distributions.
Distributions to members will be subject to approval by the Board. Owners, including the Investor, will be entitled to pro rata distributions
with other common units except as described in the LLC Agreement.
Investor
Purchase Option. The Investor will have the option to acquire additional common units of OEG from Ryman Member, as follows (the
Purchase Option): (i) in the fourth quarter of each of 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Investor may exercise the Purchase Option
in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $125 million, or (b) the maximum amount of proceeds that the Company may receive in respect of
the common units of OEG purchased by the Investor under the income test applicable to the Company as a real estate investment trust (REIT),
and provided that the Investor may not exercise the option in respect of a number of common units that would result in the Ryman Member
ceasing to retain 51% of the outstanding common units after giving effect to the purchase.
The price to be paid by the Investor for common
units acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Purchase Option (the Purchase Option Price) will be based on an enterprise
valuation of 17 times OEGs last twelve months Adjusted EBITDAre, reduced by net debt of OEG. The calculation of the last
twelve months Adjusted EBITDAre is subject to a floor, generally 80% of the prior corresponding periods Adjusted EBITDAre.
If the Investor elects to exercise the Purchase
Option, then its rights with respect to an IPO Payment, a Sale Payment, an IPO Put Right, and a Seven-Year Put Right (each as defined
below) will expire. Additionally, the Purchase Option will expire on the earlier to occur of (i) a Qualified IPO (as defined below),
(ii) a Sale of OEG (as defined below), or (iii) a Qualified Spinoff (as defined below).
Company
Exit Rights; Investor Right of First Offer (ROFO). At any time, Ryman Member can cause a (i) Qualified IPO
(defined as an underwritten initial public offering resulting in OEG being listed on a national securities exchange and raising at least
$200 million in the aggregate, including in connection with a special purpose acquisition company transaction), (ii) Qualified
Spinoff (defined as a spin or split transaction of OEG equity to stockholders of the Company that results in the listing of OEG
securities on a national securities exchange, in which Ryman Member holds no more than 20% of such equity following such transaction);
or (iii) Sale of OEG (generally defined as a merger, sale of equity or other transaction involving OEG in which holders of
OEG equity hold less than a majority of the voting power of the combined entity following such transaction, or the sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of OEG).
Upon notice from Ryman Member that it intends to
cause a Qualified IPO, a Qualified Spinoff, or a Sale of OEG, the Investor has a right of first offer, or the right to make a proposal
to purchase all of Ryman Members equity in OEG.
In the case of a Sale of OEG, if Ryman Member elects
not to accept the Investors offer, it may close the Sale of OEG within a defined period, so long as the value of such transaction,
meets certain requirements and the price is equal to or greater than 95% of the per unit consideration in the Investors ROFO proposal
(the ROFO+95% floor).
IPO
Payment. Upon a Qualified IPO that occurs on or before the seventh anniversary of the Investors original investment in
OEG (the Seventh Anniversary), the Investor may be entitled to payment (an IPO Payment) from Ryman Member.
An IPO Payment will be required if the Post IPO Investor Stake Value (as defined below) measured on the 120th trading
day post-IPO does not equal or exceed the Minimum Investor Stake Value (as defined below). If the IPO occurs after the fourth
anniversary of the Investors original investment in OEG (the Fourth Anniversary), the IPO Payment will capped at
the Payment Cap. The IPO Payment may be satisfied by Ryman Member in either (i) cash, (ii) OEG equity owned by Ryman Member, or
(iii) Company stock (measured in accordance with a volume-weighted average trading price (VWAP) calculation). The
Investors right to an IPO Payment will terminate on or before the Seventh Anniversary when the Purchase Option closes.
Post-IPO Investor Stake Value means
the sum of (i) proceeds received by the Investor in the IPO or in follow-on sales made in connection with the IPO or after, and (ii) the
market value of OEG equity retained by the Investor.
Minimum Investor Stake Value means
either (i) if a Qualified IPO closes on or prior to the second anniversary of the Investors original investment in OEG (the Second
Anniversary), the product of (x) the Investors retained invested equity times (y) 1.4, reduced by any distributions
from OEG and certain proceeds of any prior sales or (ii) if a Qualified IPO closes after the Second Anniversary but prior to Seventh
Anniversary, the product of (x) the Investors retained invested equity times (y) 1.5, reduced by any distributions from OEG
and certain proceeds of any prior sales.
Sale of
OEG. Upon a Sale of OEG (but excluding a Qualified Spinoff) that occurs on or before the Seventh Anniversary, the Investor will
be entitled to a payment (any such payment, a Sale Payment) if the value of the Investors retained invested equity (implied
by the sale) does not equal or exceed the Minimum Investor Sale Value (as defined below). Any Sale Payment (i) may be satisfied by Ryman
Member in either (A) cash, (B) a preferential cash distribution, (C) additional consideration in the Sale of OEG or (D) Company stock
(measured in accordance with a VWAP calculation) and (ii) will be capped at half of the Investors investment made under the Investment
Agreement (Payment Cap) if the Sale of OEG occurs after the fifth anniversary of the Investors original investment in OEG (the
Fifth Anniversary). The Investors right to a Sale Payment will terminate if at any time on or before the Seventh Anniversary
the Purchase Option closes.
Minimum Investor Sale Value means either
(i) if a Sale of OEG closes on or prior to the Fifth Anniversary, the greater of (A) the product of (x) Investors retained invested
equity times (y) 1.5, reduced by any distributions from OEG and certain proceeds of any prior sales; or (B) an amount based on
a 15% internal rate of return on retained invested equity, in each case reduced by any distributions from OEG and certain proceeds of
prior sales or (ii) if a Sale of OEG closes on or after the Fifth Anniversary, but on or before the Seventh Anniversary, the product of
(x) the Investors retained invested equity times (y) 1.5, reduced by any distributions from OEG and certain proceeds of prior
sales.
Investor
IPO Request; IPO Request Put Right. If OEG has not completed a Qualified IPO prior to the Fourth Anniversary, for a period of 30
days commencing on the Fourth Anniversary (the IPO Request Period), the Investor may request that OEG undertake a Qualified
IPO (the IPO Request Right). If so requested by the Investor, Ryman Member may either (i) elect to use reasonable efforts
to cause OEG to undertake a Qualified IPO, or (ii) decline to undertake such Qualified IPO. If Ryman Member declines to undertake such
Qualified IPO, the Investor may cause Ryman Member to acquire all of the Investors interest in OEG, at a price (the Put Price)
equal to the product of (x) the Investors retained invested equity times (y) 1.5, adjusted for (i) reductions attributable
to any distributions from OEG and certain proceeds of prior sales, and (ii) increases due to a pro-rated return on additional equity
purchased by the Investor subsequent to its initial purchase. The Put Price may be paid by Ryman Member in three equal annual installments
(subject to 8% interest) and may be satisfied by Ryman Member in either cash or Company stock (measured in accordance with a VWAP calculation).
The IPO Request Right will terminate at the closing of the Purchase Option.
In the event of a Put Delay Event (as defined below),
Ryman Member will have rights to delay the exercise of the put rights or installment payments, as described in the LLC Agreement. Put
Delay Event means the occurrence of either (i) an Index Event (defined as a 30% decline in the Dow Jones U.S. Hospitality
REIT Index (measured based on a 5-trading day period, as compared to the previous 60-trading day period)); or (ii) a Ryman
Parent Stock Event (meaning in any 60-day period, the occurrence of both a (A) 30% decline in the VWAP of Company stock (measured
based on a 5-trading day period, as compared to the previous 60-trading day period) and (B) property closure or capacity limitation related
to certain disaster events such as a flood or pandemic (including new variants of COVID-19).
Investor
Seven-Year Put Right. If OEG has not completed a Qualified IPO, Sale of OEG or a Qualified Spinoff prior to the Seventh
Anniversary, for a period of 30 days commencing on the Seventh Anniversary (the Seven-Year Put Period), the Investor may
cause Ryman Member to acquire all of the Investors interest in OEG (the Seven-Year Put). Ryman Member will pay a
purchase price to the Investor in connection with the Seven-Year Put (the Seven-Year Put Price) equal to the fair market
value of the Investors interest. The Seven-Year Put Price may be paid by Ryman Member in cash or Company stock (measured in
accordance with a VWAP calculation) in two equal installments, with the first such installment due within 90 days of, and the second
such installment due 18 months after, the Seventh Anniversary. The Seven-Year Put Right will terminate when the Purchase Option
closes. Ryman Members rights in the event of a Put Delay Event (as described in the LLC Agreement) also apply with respect to
the Seven-Year Put Right.
IPO Demand
Right. If the Investor has at any time exercised the Purchase Option, the Investor will, beginning on the Fifth Anniversary, have
a right to demand that OEG undertake a Qualified IPO.
Transfers;
Pledges. The Investor may not assign, sell or otherwise transfer its units in any manner (other than to certain permitted transferees)
without the approval of Ryman Member.
Ryman Member will have limited rights to transfer
its interest in OEG, subject to the extent necessary for the Company to maintain REIT compliance; and subject to requirements applicable
to certain stake sales (in an amount after which Ryman would still own 51% of the outstanding units), requiring Ryman Member to offer
to sell to the Investor, at a price not to exceed the Purchase Option Price per unit, subject to the ROFO+95% floor. If the Investor does
not elect to purchase the equity, Ryman Member may transfer such equity without the Investors consent, provided that the transferee
thereof would have no rights other than those generally available to all members, but with Ryman Member having the right to grant certain
minority protections (such as a Board designation) pursuant to an arrangement solely between Ryman Member and such transferee. If Ryman
Member proposes to sell, assign or otherwise transfer its units in OEG to a third party, the Investor will be able to exercise its tag-along
right and sell a proportionate share of its units in the proposed transaction.
Neither Ryman Member nor the Investor may pledge
its equity interests in OEG without approval by the Board.
Ryman Member may invoke a drag-along right
and cause the Investor to also sell its ownership in OEG in connection with a Sale of OEG.
Capital
Calls; Preemptive Rights. The Investor is not required to contribute capital in the event of a shortfall in operating cash to cover
expenses and/or capital needs, but OEG may issue new units without approval of the Investor after offering a preemptive right to the Investor
to purchase equity, permitting the Investor to maintain its percentage ownership in OEG, provided that the Investors preemptive
rights in such case would not apply to Exempt Securities.
Strategic
Opportunities. The Investor and NBCUniversal will agree in a separate agreement to explore strategic opportunities involving OEG.
Corporate
Opportunity; Non-Compete. Prior to an IPO or a Spinoff, or prior to a time that the Investor or Ryman Member no longer owns 20%
or more of the fully-diluted units of OEG, neither Ryman Member nor the Investor (nor their respective affiliates) will invest in or develop
any live entertainment asset or business focused on the country lifestyle consumer without first offering such opportunity to OEG. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) the Investor or Ryman Member may acquire a business that has a country lifestyle component, provided that such asset
generated less than 25% of its revenues from such component, and (ii) affiliates of Ryman Member may own such an asset at one or more
of its hotel properties not located in Nashville, Tennessee so long as it has less than a 250- seat capacity.
REIT Savings
Clause. For so long as Ryman Member and its affiliates own units in OEG, OEG may not take any action which would reasonably be
expected to cause the Company to fail to satisfy the applicable REIT tests; subject to Ryman Members obligations with respect to
the satisfaction of the Investors Sale Payment and IPO Payment, if applicable, and with respect to the IPO Put Right and the Seven-Year
Put Right and certain other exceptions.
The above summary of the LLC Agreement does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the LLC Agreement, the form of which is attached as Exhibit
10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement
On April 4, 2022,
the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 (the Fifth Amendment) to the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of October 31, 2019 (the Base Credit Agreement), among the Company, as a guarantor, its subsidiary
RHP Hotel Properties, LP, as borrower, certain other subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, certain subsidiaries
of the Company party thereto, as pledgors, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative
agent, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Base Credit Agreement, effective as of April 23, 2020 (the First
Amendment), Amendment No. 2 to the Base Credit Agreement, effective as of December 22, 2020 (the Second
Amendment), Amendment No. 3 to the Base Credit Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2021 (the Third Amendment), and
Amendment No. 4 to the Base Credit Agreement, effective as of October 26, 2021 (together with the First Amendment, the Second
Amendment, the Third Amendment and the Base Credit Agreement, the Existing Credit Agreement).
The Fifth Amendment provides
for certain amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement (as amended by the Fifth Amendment, the Credit Agreement), including
the following, each of which to be effective upon the closing of the OEG Transaction:
| · | Excludes certain subsidiaries of the Company comprising the Opry Entertainment Group from negative covenants and restrictions of the
Credit Agreement relating to certain equity issuances, investments, acquisitions, dispositions, and indebtedness; |
| · | Eliminates certain limitations on capital expenditures and liquidity requirements during the Restricted Period; |
| · | Provides that, following the expiration of the Temporary Waiver Period (as defined in the Credit Agreement), until January 1, 2023,
the Company will be required to satisfy the following financial covenants: |
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness to Total Asset Value Ratio |
70% |
|
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
1:1 |
|
Implied Debt Service Coverage Ratio |
1.10:1.00 |
|
| · | Provides that following January 1, 2023, the Company will be required to satisfy the financial covenants currently provided for in
the Credit Agreement following the expiration of the Temporary Waiver Period. |
Except as modified by the Fifth Amendment, the
Company is generally required to use any proceeds from borrowings drawn during the Restricted Period to fund operating expenses, debt
service of the Company and its subsidiaries and permitted capital expenditures and investments.
The above summary of the Fifth Amendment does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Fifth Amendment, which is attached as Exhibit
10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.