FORM 6-K
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 1-15148
BRF–BRASIL FOODS S.A.
(Exact Name as Specified in its Charter)
N/A
(Translation of Registrant’s Name)
760 Av. Escola Politecnica
Jaguare 05350-000 Sao Paulo, Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes _______ No ___X____
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): Not applicable.
Financial Risk Management Policy
APPROVED ON 06/28/2012
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Summary
1
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PURPOSE
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3
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2
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VALIDITY
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3
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3
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INITIAL PROVISIONS AND GOVERNANCE
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3
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3.1
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Financial Risk Management Committee
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4
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3.2
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Duties
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4
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3.2.1
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Board of Directors
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4
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3.2.2
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Board of Directors Finance and Risk Management Committee
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5
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3.2.3
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Executive Board
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5
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3.2.4
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Financial Risk Management Committee
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5
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3.2.5
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Traders
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6
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3.2.6
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Risk Management Area
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6
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3.2.7
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Outside consultant
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6
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3.2.8
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Internal audit
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7
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3.3
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Independence
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7
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4
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ELIGIBLE INSTRUMENTS
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7
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5
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Market risk
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7
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5.1
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Risk factors
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8
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5.1.1
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Mapped Risk factors
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8
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5.2
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Exposure to the Exchange Rate
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8
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5.2.1
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Cash Flow or Type 1 Exposure
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8
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5.2.1.1
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Risk control policy
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8
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5.2.2
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Balance Sheet or Type 2 Exposure
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9
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5.2.2.1
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Risk control policy
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9
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5.3
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Exposure to Commodities
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9
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5.3.1
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Risk control policy
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10
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5.4
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Exposure to Live Cattle [Boi Gordo]
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10
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5.4.1
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Risk Control and Policy
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11
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5.4.1.1
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Term, Confinement, Calving and Recalving
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11
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5.5
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Other risk factors
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11
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6
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COUNTERPARTY RISK
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12
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7
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PROCEDURES AND LIMITS OF AUTHORITY
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12
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7.1
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Change of strategy
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12
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7.2
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Use of Limits of Authority
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13
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7.3
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Limits of Authorities
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14
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8
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GENERAL CONDITIONS
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14
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8.1
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Negotiating and Operational Procedures
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15
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1
9
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HEDGE ACCOUNTING
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16
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9.1
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General accounting rule for financial instruments
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16
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9.2
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Hedge accounting rules
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16
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10
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REVIEW OF THIS POLICY
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16
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ATTACHMENTS
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17
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I.
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Glossary
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17
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II.
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MARKING TO MARKET – MTM CALCULATION METHOD
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19
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A.
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Libor FLOW
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19
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B.
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LINEAR RATE INTERPOLATION
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20
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C.
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CDI* X US DOLLAR Swap
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21
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2
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1.
PURPOSE
The
purpose of this document is to present BRF-Brasil Foods SA (hereinafter referred
to as BRF or the Company) financial risk management policies, the main focus of
which is the market and counterparty risk. This policy conforms to the best
international practices and also complies with the standards laid down by the
regulatory entities in Brazil and abroad,
It
establishes guidelines and limits to govern the actions of the areas involved in
the implementation of hedging transactions, while observing the criteria
approved by the Board of Directors.
2.
VALIDITY
This
policy will be valid for a maximum period of two years from the date of its last
approval by the Board of Directors.
3.
INITIAL PROVISIONS AND
GOVERNANCE
Briefly, risk management at BRF may be characterized as
follows:
·
Focus:
o
Market risk.
·
Basic principles:
o
Risk
management is a process and not an isolated event, and therefore it should
involve all areas of the Company;
o
The
implementation of this management should be led by the Board of Directors and by
the Executive Board;
o
Risk
management requires the dissemination of a risk awareness and mitigation
culture, with emphasis on the routine participation of employees.
·
Components of the Financial Risk Management
Policy:
o
Definition of the various decision-making levels for the
Company's hedging transactions;
o
Definition of the responsibilities of each hierarchical
level and of the respective authorities;
o
Definition of the acceptable risk limits by BRF in order
to optimize the risk/return ratio, to be approved by the Board of Directors.
o
Implementation of the risk management process: risk
assessment; control, information, communication and monitoring
activities.
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·
Management process:
The
main steps of the risk management process are listed below:
o
Analysis of the operating cash flow projections and
balance sheet positions;
o
Evaluation and measurement of the risk factors;
o
Preliminary analysis of the risk factors and evaluation of
mitigation alternatives;
o
Implementation of mitigation alternatives;
o
Communication of the strategies implemented;
o
Control and monitoring in accordance with the Financial
Risk Management Policy.
·
Organization for financial risk management:
The
risk management process should be conducted by the Financial Risk Management
Committee, whose duty is to assess whether the Financial Risk Management Policy
is being fully complied with and to propose applicable alternatives. In
addition, the Committee has the power to veto proposals for transactions which,
at its discretion, are not appropriate for BRF at the time of their
evaluation.
3.1
Financial Risk Management Committee
The
Financial Risk Management Committee shall meet on a monthly basis or
extraordinarily, when necessary.
The
Financial Risk Management Committee is a formally constituted body reporting to
BRF Executive Board
The
Financial Risk Management Committee may be strengthened by outside consultants
contributing independent opinions about the management of the hedging
transactions and an evaluation free of conflicts of interest in the transactions
and observance of the limits.
3.2
Duties
3.2.1
Board of Directors
The
Board plays a key role (1) in the development of a solid financial risk
management framework, since it is responsible for the approval of the Financial
Risk Management Policy drawn up by the Financial Risk Management Committee risk
and (2) in monitoring compliance with this policy by checking observance of the
overall limits established.
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3.2.2
Board of Directors Finance and Risk Management
Committee
The
Finance and Risk Management Policy Committee will report directly to the Board
of Directors and will play a consultative role in relation to the Financial Risk
Management Policy, as well as other strategic guidelines for financial risk
management and ongoing monitoring of the performance of the Financial Risk
Management Committee.
3.2.3
Executive Board
The
Board of Executive Directors of BRF will act directly in the management of the
financial risk with the following responsibilities:
·
Evaluate the company's positioning for each identified
risk, according to the guidelines and policies issued by the Board of
Directors;
·
Approve the performance indicators to be used in risk
management;
·
Promote the actions for the strengthening and
dissemination of a risk management and internal control culture;
·
Approve proposals for aggregate limits of authority and
evaluate suggestions for improvements in the Financial Risk Management
Policy;
·
Approve proposed amendments suggested in the conceptual
framework of the financial risk management.
3.2.4
Financial Risk Management Committee
The
Financial Risk Management Committee is the body of the Executive Board
responsible for ensuring the implementation of the Financial Risk Management
Policy.
The
responsibilities of the Financial Risk Management Committee may be described as
follows:
·
Propose changes and alterations to the Financial Risk
Management Policy.
·
Supervise the process of financial risk management at
BRF;
·
Assess the Company’s position for each risk identified and
consult the Board if discrepancies arise.
·
Plan
and check the impact of the implemented decisions on the Company’s
positions;
·
Monitor and follow up the Company’s levels of exposure to
risks and compliance with the Financial Risk Management Policy;
·
Hold
monthly meetings to follow up the performance of the hedging
transactions;
·
Assess stress scenarios applied to Company’s transactions,
cash flow projections and indebtedness;
·
Disseminate a risk management culture across the
Company.
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3.2.5
Traders
In
terms of market risks, the duties of traders when handling the transactions in
compliance with the Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy are:
·
Carry out the transactions (positions) in accordance with
the limits established in this Policy, observing its Limits of Authority (LOA);
·
Perform the hedging transactions in accordance with the
strategy defined by the Committee;
·
Record and disclose the contracted
transactions;
·
Follow up limits and exposures through reports prepared by
the Risk Management area.
3.2.6
Risk Management Area
With
the support of the Financial Risk Management Policy, the main duty of the Risk
Management area will be to track, monitor, assess and report the financial risks
incurred by BRF. This involves mainly:
·
Making a constant critical analysis of the scope of the
Financial Risk Management Policy;
·
Ensuring compliance with exposure, according to the limits
laid;
·
Reporting the Company’s exposures to financial risk
factors, ensuring transparency in their disclosure;
·
Making specific (ad hoc) assessments of the hedging
instruments and suggest alternatives;
·
Modeling and assessing exposures to market risk,
pinpointing and informing the magnitude of their potential impacts;
·
Supplying the Financial Risk Management Committee with
information on the Company's exposures in relation to the mapped risk factors
and suggest mitigation alternatives.
3.2.7
Outside consultant
The
Financial Risk Management Committee may rely on the services of an outside
consultant, provided on a monthly basis, to monitor the implementation of the
Financial Risk Management Policy. One of the important requisites in the
engagement of an outside consultant is to ensure that such person is an
independent professional.
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3.2.8
Internal audit
This
will ensure the governance of the whole financial risk management process in
relation to segregation of duties, internal controls, implementation of this
policy and reflections on accounting. The internal audit team will have its own
schedule and agenda, maintaining its independence, and will have access to
Committee meetings.
3.3
Independence
In
order to segregate duties and ensure the independence of the controls and
information, the Risk Management area will report directly to the Vice President
for Finance, Administration and IR. If needed and at its discretion, it may
assess the CEO directly,
4.
ELIGIBLE
INSTRUMENTS
Derivative instruments eligible for the implementation of
hedging transactions are:
·
Swap
contracts (Currencies, Interest Rates and Commodities);
·
Futures contracts (standardized and OTC, Currencies,
Interest Rates and Commodities) such as NDF (Non-Deliverable Forward - OTC),
Corn, Soybean, Soybean Meal and Oil (BM&FBovespa & CBOT), among others;
and
·
Long
call and put contracts options (Currencies, Interest Rates and
Commodities).
Short positions in options (puts or calls) are permitted,
provided that no net premium is received and that the number of call and put
options are equal.
Any
instrument, transaction, or strategy which, individually or combined, creates
any type of additional leverage or contains contractual devices that gives it an
additional leverage is strictly barred.
Transactions not listed as Eligible Instruments may be
executed solely upon the prior approval by the Board of Directors.
5.
Market risk
Market risk may be defined as the risk posed by price
oscillations of the various risk factors identified in the Company’s
transaction. The principal methodology used to measure the Market Risk is the
C-FaR – Cash Flow at Risk, which seeks to determine the worst result for the
cash flow projected based on the risk factors identified.
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5.1
Risk factors
To
facilitate understanding the market risk involved in BRF activities, the risk
factors mapped in this policy are described below.
5.1.1
Mapped Risk factors
·
Exchange Rate:
This refers to activities tied to the variation of other (non-BRL) currencies.
·
Commodities:
this refers to activities tied to the variation in the price of commodities such
as corn, soybean, soybean meal and oil.
·
Live
Cattle
[Boi Gordo]
:
this refers to activities tied to the variation in the price of Live
cattle.
·
Poultry:
this refers to activities tied to the variation in the price of in natura
birds.
·
Hogs:
this refers to activities tied to the variation in the price of in natura
hogs.
·
Dairy:
this refers to activities tied to the variation in the price of milk.
·
Price index:
This refers to activities tied to the variation in the selling price indexes of
the products, contemplating the domestic and the international
markets.
·
Interest Rates:
this refers to activities tied to the variation in pre-fixed or post-fixed
interest rates, in Brazilian reals or other currencies and inflation
rates.
·
Other:
Other factors used in the production process.
5.2
Exposure to the Exchange Rate
This
section addresses specifically the exposure to variations in foreign exchange
rates (USD/GBP/EUR). The main objectives are: identify the origin of the
exposure, define a control policy and establish limits for such
exposure.
The
exposure to foreign exchange rate is derived from the projections of cash flow
in foreign currency (type 1) and/or by the balance sheet accounting balances
(type 2).
5.2.1
Cash Flow or Type 1 Exposure
5.2.1.1
Risk control policy
To
mitigate the risks arising from type 1 exposure, specific control risk policies
will be adopted.
For
a better control, two time horizons will be mapped: up to 12 months and over 12
months.
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·
Up
to 12 months:
o
Monthly calculation of the net exposure of the operating
cash flow in foreign currency;
o
Monthly monitoring of the flow of amortizations of
non-derivative financial instruments referred to as hedge accounting;
o
Hedge transactions will be carried out on the net value of
monthly foreign exchange exposure and will comply with the limits as
established;
o
In
view of the uncertainty in forecasting the amount of cash receipts and payments
in foreign currency, a more conservative stance will be adopted in relation to
the hedge amount to be contracted through financial derivative instruments,
particularly for the longer horizon;
o
Hedging transactions using derivatives instruments may
only be hired for a horizon up to 12 months; except for transactions using
options as described in chapter 4, which will be limited to a 6-month
horizon.
·
Over
12 months:
o
The
position of derivative instruments referred to as hedge accounting and its
schedule of settlements will be monitored and reported monthly to the Board of
Directors. The BOD may establish new criteria and/or limits for such
instruments;
o
Hedge transactions with non-derivative financial
instruments may be carried out solely for the operating cash flow, observing the
specified limit.
Special hedge accounting will be adopted for both time
horizons on exposures arising from highly probable future income up to the
specific limits.
5.2.2
Balance Sheet or Type 2 Exposure
5.2.2.1
Risk control policy
·
Monthly calculation of type 2 exposure.
5.3
Exposure to Commodities
This
section addresses specifically the exposure to variations in the prices of
commodities such as corn, soybean, soybean meal and soybean oil. This exposure
may, in turn, be the result of physical purchase projections.
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5.3.1
Risk control policy
To
mitigate the risks arising from full exposure to variation in prices of
commodities, specific risk control policies will be adopted. For exposure
arising from the operational flow of the purchase of soybean meal/oil and corn,
the following parameters must be observed:
·
Soybean exposure and consumption projections will be
controlled within bran and oil exposure, according to the average yield from
crushing (these will be approved by the Financial Risk Management
Committee).
·
Monthly calculation for the next 12-month horizon of the
physical flow exposure;
·
Hedge operations must be performed for the monthly net
exposure volumes (Inventory and Receivables);
·
Commercial and
Frame
agreements must adhere to the contents of item 4 Eligible Instruments.
·
Maximum and minimum volumes of the projected grain
purchase flow to be hedged should comply with the specified limits;
·
For
projections over 12 months, no hedging transactions will be made for physical
purchase flow.
5.4
Exposure to Live Cattle
[Boi Gordo]
This
section addresses specifically the exposure concerning transactions linked to
the Beef Division, whose main risk factor is the price of Live Cattle
[Boi Gordo]
.
The strategies for origination which may be used include:
·
Forward
[A
termo]
:
Buy
for future delivery of Live Cattle at a fixed price or a price to be set.
·
Confinement:
Hiring of confinement to finish the animal for the market
Lean cattle may be owned by the party or owned by a third party.
·
Calving and recalving:
Acquisition of calves in the pre- or post-weaning
period
·
Spot:
Purchase of Live Cattle in the spot market.
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5.4.1
Risk Control and Policy
5.4.1.1
Term, Confinement, Calving and
Recalving
For
this strategy, the following definitions apply:
·
Action and control will be based on exposure in
arrobas [15 kg = 33 pounds]
;
·
If
there are restrictions as to the liquidity of open futures contracts, the Cattle
arrobas
bought will have to be spaced out.
·
The
Beef Division and the Financial Management areas will have to make a previous
alignment to mitigate the risk of a mismatch in this strategy;
·
The
Beef Division will be responsible for informing the Financial Management area
the minimum price of the Live Cattle derivative short sale position to ensure
the desired profitability margin. If, during the negotiation of the derivatives,
the market price falls below the minimum price level set, there will be a
mismatch in this strategy. The Beef Division will then make the decision to
change the minimum price or to maintain the mismatch, provided that the limits
laid down in this Policy are observed;
·
Given that there is a seasonality factor in the supply of
cattle between months, which may affect the correlation between maturity dates,
it is recommended that the futures contract traded be aligned with the scheduled
month of slaughtering. In the case of lack of liquidity for a given maturity, a
short sale position should be structured using a derivative with adequate
liquidity and maturity nearest to the scheduled month of
slaughtering;
·
The
Beef Division will be responsible for informing the Financial Management area
about the timing of reversing the respective short sale position of the Cattle
derivative.
5.5
Other risk factors
In
its meetings, the Committee will promote the review and assessment of the
factors outlined but not detailed in this Policy. It may also, should it see
fit, include new factors and, in regular reviews of the Financial Risk
Management Policy, detail and propose limits and controls.
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6.
COUNTERPARTY RISK
Counterparty Risk may be defined as the risk of the
counterparty in an agreement not honoring its contractual
obligations.
6.1
Risk Policy and
Control
·
The
maximum concentration is given only when the sum of the investments and the
derivatives
MtM
is
positive;
·
For
Brazilian institutions in Brazil and their
full
branches abroad, the
rating
will be considered in Brazilian reals.
·
Any other cases will be considered in foreign
currency pursuant to the following rule:
Full
Branches
have the same risk as the parent company and subsidiaries
will have their own local
ratings
unless they have a formal guarantee from the parent company which has been
assessed and approved by BRF’s legal department.
7.
PROCEDURES AND LIMITS OF
AUTHORITY
Procedures and limits of authorities are defined below for
application in case of changes in the market strategies approved by the
Financial Risk Management Committee, as well as for the use of the limits of
authority established by this Financial Risk Management Policy.
7.1
Change of strategy
As
defined in the duties of the Financial Risk Management Committee, this Committee
is responsible for approving, within its limits of authority, hedge alternatives
in accordance with this Policy. Therefore, if there is any change in the
strategy outlined for the current month, the person responsible for the traders
involved will inform such change and the corresponding reason to the Coordinator
of the Financial Risk Management Committee. The Coordinator shall then inform
the Committee members. Lack of response from any signatory member will be
construed as approval for the new strategy.
For
cases requiring higher limits of authority, the item below, 6.2 – Use of Limits
of Authority, will apply:
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7.2
Use of Limits of Authority
The
flow below shows the procedures to be adopted in such cases:
As
noted above, the Risk Management area (after informing, or receiving the reason
from, the Operational area – 01) has a duty to inform the Financial Risk
Management Committee any use which is above (or below) the limit of authority
established for the Operational Area – 02.
The
Committee will request the Operational Area to correct the position or will
agree the strategy/position, provided that it is within its own limit of
authority, otherwise it will inform the Executive Board – 03.
The
Executive Board, in the same manner of the Financial Risk Management Committee,
will request the Operational Area to correct the position or will agree the
strategy/position, provided that it is within its own limit of authority,
otherwise it will inform the Board of Directors – 04.
The
Board of Directors will request the Operational Area to correct the position or
will agree the strategy/position.
Notes:
·
The
traders must implement
immediately
any
decision from the higher levels.
·
All
decisions and communications should keep all persons in the lower levels
informed and necessarily involve the Market Risk Management area;
·
If
the flow described above is not followed, it is the duty of the Risk Management
area to inform the higher level immediately.
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7.3
Limits of Authorities
In
addition to the levels of authority in the preceding item, the following
apply:
·
Make
changes the Policy: Board of Directors
·
Approve eligible instruments: Board of
Directors
·
Define the risk management strategy: Financial Risk
Management Committee
·
Approve alternative hedging transactions: Financial Risk
Management Committee
·
Define hedging instruments: Analysts/traders, from the
alternatives approved by the Financial Risk Management Committee;
·
Perform the transactions: Analyst/operators, provided that
observing the limits and guidelines established by the Financial Risk Management
Committee.
8.
GENERAL
CONDITIONS
Some
relevant remarks are set out below:
·
Hedging transactions may be performed solely if they do
not extrapolate, in the whole, i.e., portfolio transactions (transactions
already carried out by the Company’s financial and raw material areas) + new
transactions, the specified limits.
·
The
Financial Risk Management Committee shall pay special attention to the total
hedging transactions in case the variables are close to any of the
limits;
·
As a
result of settlements and maturities of derivatives and non-derivatives
contracts in the current month under analysis (intramonth), the minimum limit of
that month will not be considered due to the natural adjustments made for
adequacy of the limits from one month to the next;
·
The
calculation of exposures must always consider the set of derivatives +
underlying asset (Operating Flow or accounting position, both net
position);
·
The
basic purpose of the Value at Risk - VaR is to control adjustments. Therefore,
solely standard derivatives traded on the Commodities and Futures Exchange (with
daily adjustment) and transactions with derivatives that can be settled in
advance by a tactic decision of the Financial Risk Management Committee will be
considered;
·
It
is important to note that if there are structural factors influencing exposures
(e.g. new borrowings, prepayments, changes in raw material purchases and in
sales, etc.), the limits may be reviewed to reflect the new reality.
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8.1
Negotiating and Operational
Procedures
This
item describes the aspects relating to the negotiating and operational
procedures of the transactions that will be performed.
·
The
operational areas must be technically prepared to price the instruments approved
by this policy. The pricing models should be duly documented and be made
available to the audit area;
·
The
derivatives will be selected within the permitted sets (eligible instruments)
that better fit the market conditions (cost) and mitigate exposure. It is the
duty of the areas to verify that the transactions are made within fair market
parameters (prices). It is recommended that all material (document,
spreadsheets, quotes and other) gathered to select the hedging derivative be
duly documented and made available at any time to the Audit Area;
·
All
transactions carried out should have its quote easily evidenced based on
internal pricing models and using market indicators;
·
All
parameters required for the performance and calculation of the settlement of
transactions must be included in the proposals and/or quotations compiled by the
company;
At
the time of selection of the hedging instruments to be used, the areas involved
in the performance of the transactions must have the following
knowledge:
·
A
methodology for calculation of market value (replacement value);
·
An
understanding the available maturities;
·
An
understanding of the volatility of prices and rates;
·
A
methodology of taxation for the instruments to be used;
·
Financial Spread (margin) charged by financial
institutions for contracting the transaction;
·
Possibility of daily pricing by the selling financial
institution;
·
An
understanding of the documentation and contract applicable to the instrument to
be contracted.
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9.
HEDGE
ACCOUNTING
9.1
General accounting rule for financial
instruments
As
defined in the Accounting Pronouncement Committee - CPC 38 and in the Brazilian
Securities Commission - CVM Resolution No. 604, dated November 17, 2009, a
financial derivative instrument should be classified as a security held for
trading and therefore recorded in the balance sheet as an asset or financial
liability at fair value through income, except if the entity designates it as a
cover instrument in an effective cover relationship.
In this case, the entity must apply optional
cover accounting rules ("
Hedge Accounting
").
9.2
Hedge accounting rules
For
entities that perform cover transactions involving the use of derivative
financial instruments to hedge against a specific risk which has been determined
and documented (and some non-derivative financial instruments used to hedge the
risk of foreign exchange variation), there is the possibility of application of
the methodology called hedge accounting.
This methodology makes the impacts on the
variation of the fair value of derivatives (or other non-derivatives financial
instruments) used as hedging instrument be recognized in the result according to
the recognition of the item that is the subject matter of the hedge.
This methodology therefore ensures that the
accounting impacts of the hedging transactions will be the same of the economic
impacts, in line with the accrual basis.
10.
REVIEW OF THIS
POLICY
This
Financial Risk Management Policy will be reviewed and updated on an ongoing
basis every year. The highly likely nature of the exports will be revised
whenever the Company identifies a significant change in its exports and at least
at each annual review of the Policy.
Exceptional revisions will be permitted provided that the
reasons are compatible with the urgency. These reviews also must necessarily be
submitted to BRF Board of Directors, and the Executive Board may also be
consulted.
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ATTACHMENTS
I.
Glossary
Futures markets
Originally developed to meet the needs of marketers and
agricultural producers to eliminate the uncertainty about the price to be
received for certain goods at a future specified date.
Futures contracts
Traded on Commodities and Futures Exchanges, “futures
contracts” are standardized contracts that allow the holder to set a price for a
particular asset at a future date. The settlement of such contract is financial:
the holder will pay (or receive) the difference between the actual price on the
date of expiration of the contract and the contracted price. To minimize the
risk of the other party in the transaction, the Exchanges require the deposit of
a guarantee margin which is adjusted on daily basis.
Derivatives
These may be defined as a private contract, the value of
which almost entirely derived from the value of some underlying asset, reference
rate or pertinent index. The purpose of using these instruments is to manage the
financial risk appropriately.
OTC
(Over-The-Counter) Market
This
is a contract agreed directly between the parties, in which there is flexibility
in relation to maturity, size and settlement. This form of negotiation can
present risk for the other party, for not having, in most cases, the deposit of
guarantees or daily adjustment.
Forward
[A
Termo]
:
Similar to the futures contract, but not standardized,
i.e., traded in the over-the-counter market and, in most cases, presenting a
risk to the other party.
Options:
There are contracts that give the holder the right to buy
(or sell) a particular asset, on (or until) a specified date at a fixed price.
Although they are less liquid than futures contracts, the advantage of these
instruments is that they do not have daily adjustments – the difference is paid
solely only at the closing of the transaction.
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Swap
Swap
is a contract to exchange the profitability of Indexers: the holder receives the
variation of a particular index, and pays the variation of another index. With
this, it expects to obtain a protection against possible differences between the
variations of those indexes.
NDF
– Non-deliverable forward
This
a forward contract for currencies.
Hedge
This
is the use of financial instruments to reduce the exposure to variation in a
particular market.
Hedge Accounting
This
is the description in the Company’s balance sheet of the hedge protecting the
exposure of the corresponding account. It also reduces volatility in the
financial lines of the balance sheet.
VaR
Value at Risk, this is an estimate of the maximum expected
financial loss on a certain asset or set of assets, under normal market
conditions, using statistical models.
Stress Testing
The
stress test aims to quantify the financial loss under abnormal market
conditions, i.e., in a scenario which is different from that observed so
far.
BM
& FBOVESPA
This
is the sole securities, commodities and futures exchange in Brazil.
CBOT
Owned by the CME Group (Chicago Mercantile Exchange),the
CBOT (Chicago Board of Trade) is the largest commodities exchange of the
world.
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II.
MARKING TO MARKET – MTM CALCULATION METHOD
A.
Libor FLOW
·
Initiated flows:
o
Notional = Nominal transaction value – amortized balance
o
Libor = Libor rate established for the period under analysis
o
TaxaPré = Pre-fixed rate defined in the contract
o
OverLibor = Pre-fixed rate defined in the contract
o
Libor Fut = Libor rate projected for the maturity of the flow – Source: Bloomberg terminal
o
Cupom = USD exchange coupon projected for the maturity of the flow – Source: BM&FBOVESPA
o
DC1 = Consecutive days from the initiation to the base date of the flow
o
DC2 = Consecutive days from the base date to the maturity of the flow
o
DC3 = DC2
·
Non-initiated flows:
o
AccrualLibor = Zero
o
AccrualPré = Zero
o
Notional = Nominal value of the transaction
o
Libor = Zero
o
TaxaPré = Pre-fixed rate define in the contract
o
OverLibor = Pre-fixed rate define in the contract
o
Libor Fut = Libor rate projected for the maturity of the flow calculated based on the synthetically created Libor FRAs (Future Libor for the maturity / Future Libor for the date of initiation of the flow) – Source: Terminal Bloomberg
o
Cupom = USD exchange coupon projected for the maturity of the flow – Source: BM&FBOVESPA
o
DC1 = Zero
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o
DC2
=
Consecutive days from the initiation to the maturity date of the flow
o
DC3
=
Consecutive days from the base date to the maturity of the flow
B.
LINEAR RATE
INTERPOLATION
Where:
Taxa1 =
First rate to be interpolated
Taxa2 =
Second rate to be interpolated
Dias1 =
Consecutive days from the base date to the first rate to be
interpolated
Dias2 =
Consecutive days from the base date to the date desired for the
interpolation
Dias3 =
Consecutive days from the base date to the second rate to be
interpolated
Being:
(Taxa1<Taxa2)
(Dias1<Dias2<Dias3)
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C.
CDI* X US DOLLAR Swap
*CDI = Interbank Deposit
Certificate
a. CDI-Indexed
Products (Passive End)
Mark to
Market: MtM (R$) on date
t
will be
given by
Where:
VN
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=
|
Nominal value of the transaction made on
the base date
b
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|
=
|
Percentage of the CDI of the
transaction
|
|
=
|
Percentage of the CDI market on date
t
|
|
=
|
CDI rate on date
i
|
b. USD-Indexed Products
(Active End)
Mark to
Market: MtM (R$) on date
t
will be
given by
|
=
|
Clean foreign exchange coupon valid
between dates
t
and
i
|
DolarPartida
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=
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Commercial cash US dollar rate on the
date of the transaction
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=
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Ptax800 rate quote on date
0-1
|
|
=
|
Coupon (spread)
contracted
|
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a. CDI-Indexed
Products (Passive End)
Mark to
Market: MtM (R$) on date
t
will be
given by
Where:
VN
|
=
|
Nominal value of the transaction made on
the base date
b
|
|
=
|
Percentage of the CDI of the
transaction
|
|
=
|
Percentage of the CDI market on date
t
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=
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CDI rate on date
i
|
b. USD-Indexed Products
(Active End)
Mark to
Market: MtM (R$) on date
t
will be
given by
|
=
|
Clean foreign exchange coupon valid
between dates
t
and
i
|
DolarPartida
|
=
|
Commercial cash US dollar rate on the
date of the transaction
|
|
=
|
Ptax800 rate quote on date
0-1
|
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=
|
Coupon (spread)
contracted
|
22
Mark to Market: MtM (R$) on date
t
will be given by
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=
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transaction sign ("+" for buy, "-" for sell);
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=
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foreign exchange rate on the date at issue, according to the contract specification or as obtained in the same source described in swap contracts
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=
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foreign exchange rate contracted for the final date of the transaction
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r
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=
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pre rate expected, obtained from the Pre Curve without Cash
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s
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=
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traded currency expected, obtained from the coupon curve without coupon
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: June 29, 2012
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By:
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/s/ Leopoldo Viriato Saboya
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Name:
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Leopoldo Viriato Saboya
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Title:
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Financial and Investor Relations Director
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