Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☑			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 000-26041

F5, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Washington						91-1714307
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

801 5th Avenue

Seattle, Washington 98104

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(206) 272-5555

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value	FFIV	NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer

☑

Accelerated Filer

☐

Non-accelerated Filer

☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller Reporting Company

☐

Emerging Growth Company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of July 30, 2024 was 58,284,449.

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F5, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2024

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			Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)			4
Consolidated Balance Sheets			4
Consolidated Income Statements			5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income			6
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity			7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows			9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements			10
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			21
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			28
Item 4. Controls and Procedures			28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings			29
Item 1A. Risk Factors			29
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			29
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures			30
Item 5. Other Information			30
Item 6. Exhibits			30
SIGNATURES			31

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

F5, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands)


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	934,809	$	797,163
Short-term investments	812		6,160
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,685 and $3,561	419,986		454,832
Inventories	78,537		35,874
Other current assets	552,023		554,744
Total current assets	1,986,167		1,848,773
Property and equipment, net	154,238		170,422
Operating lease right-of-use assets	185,253		195,471
Long-term investments	7,298		5,068
Deferred tax assets	343,611		295,308
Goodwill	2,312,362		2,288,678
Other assets, net	425,521		444,613
Total assets	$	5,414,450	$	5,248,333
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	53,618	$	63,315
Accrued liabilities	259,874		282,890
Deferred revenue	1,142,090		1,126,576
Total current liabilities	1,455,582		1,472,781
Deferred tax liabilities	6,146		4,637
Deferred revenue, long-term	630,494		648,545
Operating lease liabilities, long-term	222,486		239,565
Other long-term liabilities	88,997		82,573
Total long-term liabilities	948,123		975,320
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding	—		—
Common stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, 58,284 and 59,207 shares issued and outstanding	17,898		24,399
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(22,257)		(23,221)
Retained earnings	3,015,104		2,799,054
Total shareholders' equity	3,010,745		2,800,232
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	5,414,450	$	5,248,333

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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F5, INC.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net revenues
Products	$	308,489	$	328,175	$	914,510	$	1,009,314
Services	387,006		374,467		1,154,936		1,096,881
Total	695,495		702,642		2,069,446		2,106,195
Cost of net revenues
Products	80,813		87,940		248,834		286,590
Services	55,612		53,743		165,093		165,754
Total	136,425		141,683		413,927		452,344
Gross profit	559,070		560,959		1,655,519		1,653,851
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing	205,550		207,202		615,277		673,383
Research and development	124,387		128,765		366,169		412,451
General and administrative	65,950		64,775		197,852		201,802
Restructuring charges	93		56,648		8,655		65,388
Total	395,980		457,390		1,187,953		1,353,024
Income from operations	163,090		103,569		467,566		300,827
Other income, net	8,529		2,896		24,385		10,335
Income before income taxes	171,619		106,465		491,951		311,162
Provision for income taxes	27,540		17,489		90,469		68,348
Net income	$	144,079	$	88,976	$	401,482	$	242,814
Net income per share — basic	$	2.46	$	1.48	$	6.82	$	4.04
Weighted average shares — basic	58,584		59,977		58,832		60,133
Net income per share — diluted	$	2.44	$	1.48	$	6.75	$	4.02
Weighted average shares — diluted	59,147		60,314		59,461		60,463

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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F5, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited, in thousands)


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net income	$	144,079	$	88,976	$	401,482	$	242,814
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(1,232)		884		886		2,868
Available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes of $1 and $30 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $17 and $262 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively	9		157		78		1,984
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net income, net of taxes of $0 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0 and $78 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively	—		—		—		(612)
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	9		157		78		1,372
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(1,223)		1,041		964		4,240
Comprehensive income	$	142,856	$	90,017	$	402,446	$	247,054

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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F5, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands)


	Common Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
	Three months ended June 30, 2023
Balances, March 31, 2023	60,465	$	190,592	$	(22,977)	$	2,557,944	$	2,725,559
Exercise of employee stock options	13	313		—		—		313
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan	321	36,723		—		—		36,723
Issuance of restricted stock	320	—		—		—		—
Repurchase of common stock	(1,812)	(250,036)		—		—		(250,036)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(11)	(1,545)		—		—		(1,545)
Stock-based compensation	—	56,472		—		—		56,472
Net income	—	—		—		88,976		88,976
Other comprehensive income	—	—		1,041		—		1,041
Balances, June 30, 2023	59,296	$	32,519	$	(21,936)	$	2,646,920	$	2,657,503

	Three months ended June 30, 2024
Balances, March 31, 2024	58,609	$	19,029	$	(21,034)	$	2,935,271	$	2,933,266
Exercise of employee stock options	7	175		—		—		175
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan	249	32,135		—		—		32,135
Issuance of restricted stock	299	—		—		—		—
Repurchase of common stock, including excise taxes	(873)	(86,362)		—		(64,246)		(150,608)

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(7)	(1,285)		—		—		(1,285)
Stock-based compensation	—	54,206		—		—		54,206
Net income	—	—		—		144,079		144,079
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		(1,223)		—		(1,223)
Balances, June 30, 2024	58,284	$	17,898	$	(22,257)	$	3,015,104	$	3,010,745

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	Nine months ended June 30, 2023
Balances, September 30, 2022	59,860	$	91,048	$	(26,176)	$	2,404,106	$	2,468,978
Exercise of employee stock options	39	1,029		—		—		1,029
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan	500	58,468		—		—		58,468
Issuance of restricted stock	1,051	—		—		—		—
Repurchase of common stock	(2,075)	(290,041)		—		—		(290,041)

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(79)	(11,369)		—		—		(11,369)
Stock-based compensation	—	183,384		—		—		183,384
Net income	—	—		—		242,814		242,814
Other comprehensive income	—	—		4,240		—		4,240
Balances, June 30, 2023	59,296	$	32,519	$	(21,936)	$	2,646,920	$	2,657,503

	Nine months ended June 30, 2024
Balances, September 30, 2023	59,207	$	24,399	$	(23,221)	$	2,799,054	$	2,800,232
Exercise of employee stock options	40	1,264		—		—		1,264
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan	437	53,604		—		—		53,604
Issuance of restricted stock	1,000	—		—		—		—
Repurchase of common stock, including excise taxes	(2,338)	(216,766)		—		(185,432)		(402,198)

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(62)	(9,952)		—		—		(9,952)
Stock-based compensation	—	165,349		—		—		165,349
Net income	—	—		—		401,482		401,482
Other comprehensive income	—	—		964		—		964
Balances, June 30, 2024	58,284	$	17,898	$	(22,257)	$	3,015,104	$	3,010,745

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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F5, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Operating activities
Net income	$	401,482	$	242,814
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation	165,349		183,384
Depreciation and amortization	84,062		83,173
Non-cash operating lease costs	24,776		29,977
Deferred income taxes	(47,237)		(85,091)
Impairment of assets	—		3,455
Other	(3,059)		2,137
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding effects of the acquisition of businesses):
Accounts receivable	34,700		31,507
Inventories	(42,663)		22,263
Other current assets	3,246		(47,488)
Other assets	(17,513)		13,231
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(22,353)		(79,608)
Deferred revenue	(2,537)		98,054
Lease liabilities	(32,339)		(34,200)
Net cash provided by operating activities	545,914		463,608
Investing activities
Purchases of investments	(1,600)		(1,789)
Maturities of investments	5,420		103,513
Sales of investments	—		16,085
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	(32,939)		(35,049)
Purchases of property and equipment	(24,352)		(38,802)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(53,471)		43,958
Financing activities
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and purchases of stock under employee stock purchase plan	54,868		59,497
Payments for repurchase of common stock	(400,047)		(290,041)

Payments on term debt agreement	—		(350,000)

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(9,952)		(11,369)
Net cash used in financing activities	(355,131)		(591,913)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	137,312		(84,347)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	376		3,729
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	800,835		762,207
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	938,523	$	681,589
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities	$	38,193	$	40,619
Cash paid for interest on long-term debt	—		2,970
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$	11,772	$	10,544

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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F5, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

F5, Inc. (the "Company") is a leading provider of multicloud application security and delivery solutions which enable its customers to develop, deploy, operate, secure, and govern applications in any architecture, from on-premises to the public cloud. The Company's cloud, software, and hardware solutions enable its customers to deliver digital experiences to their customers faster, reliably, and at scale. The Company's enterprise-grade application services are available as cloud-based, software-as-a-service, and software-only solutions optimized for multi-cloud environments, with modules that can run independently, or as part of an integrated solution on its high-performance appliances. In connection with its solutions, the Company offers a broad range of professional services, including consulting, training, maintenance, and other technical support services.

Basis of Presentation

The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for their fair statement in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies as of and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-19"). This ASU requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standard categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation, and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU will impact our income tax disclosures, but not our consolidated financial statements.

2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Capitalized Contract Acquisition Costs

The table below shows significant movements in capitalized contract acquisition costs (current and noncurrent) for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Balance, beginning of period	$	66,468	$	77,220
Additional capitalized contract acquisition costs	21,553		19,384
Amortization of capitalized contract acquisition costs	(26,705)		(28,514)
Balance, end of period	$	61,316	$	68,090

Amortization of capitalized contract acquisition costs was $8.7 million and $9.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $26.7 million and $28.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is recorded in Sales and Marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated income statements. There was no impairment of any capitalized contract acquisition costs during any period presented.

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Contract Balances

Timing may differ between the satisfaction of performance obligations and the invoicing and collection of amounts related to the Company's contracts with customers. Liabilities are recorded for amounts that are collected in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations, or for contracts with customers that contain the Company's unconditional rights to consideration, for which the customer has not been billed. These liabilities are classified as current and non-current deferred revenue.

The table below shows significant movements in the deferred revenue balances (current and noncurrent) for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Balance, beginning of period	$	1,775,121	$	1,691,580
Amounts added but not recognized as revenues	966,031		1,012,441
Deferred revenue acquired through acquisition of businesses	—		1,800
Revenues recognized related to the opening balance of deferred revenue	(968,568)		(914,387)
Balance, end of period	$	1,772,584	$	1,791,434

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the amount of the transaction price under contracts with customers that are attributable to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially satisfied at the reporting date. The composition of unsatisfied performance obligations consists mainly of deferred service revenue, and to a lesser extent, deferred product revenue, for which the Company has an obligation to perform, and has not yet recognized as revenue in the consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2024, the total non-cancelable remaining performance obligations under the Company's contracts with customers was $1.8 billion and the Company expects to recognize revenues on approximately 64.4% of these remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, 22.2% in year two, and the remaining balance thereafter.

See Note 12, Segment Information, for disaggregated revenue by significant customer and geographic region, as well as disaggregated product revenue by systems and software.

3. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosure under GAAP, the Company determines fair value using a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity, and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances and expands disclosure about fair value measurements.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially the exit price.

The levels of fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities at the measurement date that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data available. These inputs reflect management's assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Level 1 investments are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets and include the Company's cash equivalent investments. Level 2 investments, which include investments that are valued based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, broker or dealer quotations, actual trade data, benchmark yields or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, include the Company's certificates of deposit, corporate bonds and notes, municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government securities, U.S. government agency securities and international government securities. Fair values for the Company's level 2 investments are based on similar assets without applying significant judgments. In addition, all of the

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Company's level 2 investments have a sufficient level of trading volume to demonstrate that the fair values used are appropriate for these investments.

A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes "observable" requires significant judgment by the Company. The Company considers observable data to be market data which is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, were as follows (in thousands):


				Gross Unrealized						Classification on Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2024	Fair Value Level	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gains		Losses		Aggregate Fair Value		Cash and Cash Equivalents		Short-Term Investments		Long-Term Investments
Changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
Money Market Funds	Level 1	$	396,777	$	—	$	—	$	396,777	$	396,777	$	—	$	—

Corporate bonds and notes	Level 2	817		—		(5)		812		—		812		—



Total debt investments		$	397,594	$	—	$	(5)	$	397,589	$	396,777	$	812	$	—
Changes in fair value recorded in other income (expense), net
Equity investments	*							$	7,298	$	—	$	—	$	7,298
Total equity investments								7,298		—		—		7,298
Total investments								$	404,887	$	396,777	$	812	$	7,298

* The fair value of this equity investment is measured at net asset value (NAV) which approximates fair value and is not classified within the fair value hierarchy.


				Gross Unrealized						Classification on Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2023	Fair Value Level	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gains		Losses		Aggregate Fair Value		Cash and Cash Equivalents		Short-Term Investments		Long-Term Investments
Changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
Money Market Funds	Level 1	$	392,592	$	—	$	—	$	392,592	$	392,592	$	—	$	—

Corporate bonds and notes	Level 2	4,412		—		(88)		4,324		—		4,324		—
Municipal bonds and notes	Level 2	1,108		—		(9)		1,099		—		1,099		—

U.S. government agency securities	Level 2	740		—		(3)		737		—		737		—
Total debt investments		$	398,852	$	—	$	(100)	$	398,752	$	392,592	$	6,160	$	—
Changes in fair value recorded in other income (expense), net
Equity investments	*							$	5,068	$	—	$	—	$	5,068
Total equity investments								5,068		—		—		5,068
Total investments								$	403,820	$	392,592	$	6,160	$	5,068

* The fair value of this equity investment is measured at NAV which approximates fair value and is not classified within the fair value hierarchy.

The Company uses the fair value hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities. The carrying amounts of other current financial assets and other current financial liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

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Interest income from cash, cash equivalents, and investments was $8.9 million and $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $25.0 million and $11.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest income is included in other income (expense), net on the Company's consolidated income statements. Unrealized losses on investments held for a period greater than 12 months at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 were not material.

The Company invests in debt securities that are rated investment grade. The Company reviews the individual debt securities in its portfolio to determine whether a credit loss exists by comparing the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost and considering any changes to ratings of a debt security by a ratings agency. The Company determined that as of June 30, 2024, there were no credit losses on any investments within its portfolio.

Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company's non-financial long-lived assets, which include goodwill and other intangible assets, are not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis. These non-financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when there is an indicator of impairment, and they are recorded at fair value only when impairment is recognized. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually, during the second quarter of each fiscal year, or as circumstances indicate the possibility of impairment. The Company monitors the carrying value of tangible and intangible long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate its carrying amount may not be recoverable.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment of $3.5 million against the operating lease right-of-use asset related to its third quarter of fiscal 2023 restructuring plan. See Note 13, Restructuring Charges. The charge was reflected in the Restructuring Charges line item on the Company's consolidated income statements.

The Company did not recognize any other impairment charges related to non-financial long-lived assets for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

4. Business Combinations

Fiscal Year 2024 Acquisitions

During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company completed two acquisitions. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of the acquisitions were not material and the Company recorded $23.6 million of goodwill as a result of the acquisitions. The acquisitions did not have a material impact to the Company's operating results. 

Fiscal Year 2023 Acquisition

In February 2023, the Company acquired Lilac Cloud, Inc. ("Lilac"), a provider of innovative application delivery services. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Lilac were not material. The Company recorded $29.4 million of goodwill as a result of the acquisition. The measurement period for the Lilac acquisition lapsed during the second quarter of fiscal 2024. The acquisition did not have a material impact to the Company's operating results.

5. Balance Sheet Details

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company's cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	934,809	$	797,163
Restricted cash included in other assets, net	3,714		3,672
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	938,523	$	800,835

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Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Finished goods	$	27,657	$	11,699
Raw materials	50,880		24,175
	$	78,537	$	35,874

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Unbilled receivables	$	372,393	$	374,113
Prepaid expenses	97,913		84,506
Capitalized contract acquisition costs	30,290		31,206
Other1	51,427		64,919
	$	552,023	$	554,744

(1) As of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, includes a deposit of $1.7 million and $36.2 million, respectively, used to support the working capital needs of the Company’s primary contract manufacturer's procurement of components used in the manufacturing of system hardware. As of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, includes income tax receivables of $21.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively.

Other Assets, Net

Other assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Intangible assets	$	122,140	$	150,969
Unbilled receivables	213,394		202,838
Capitalized contract acquisition costs	31,026		35,263
Other	58,961		55,543
	$	425,521	$	444,613

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Payroll and benefits	$	143,141	$	152,898
Operating lease liabilities, current	38,122		41,421
Income and other tax accruals	34,196		34,504
Other	44,415		54,067
	$	259,874	$	282,890

Other Long-term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Income taxes payable	$	80,027	$	73,751

Other	8,970		8,822
	$	88,997	$	82,573

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6. Debt Facilities

Term Credit Agreement

In connection with the acquisition of Shape, on January 24, 2020, the Company entered into a Term Credit Agreement ("Term Credit Agreement") with certain institutional lenders that provides for a senior unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million (the "Term Loan Facility"). The Term Loan Facility had an original maturity date of January 24, 2023 with quarterly installments equal to 1.25% of the original principal amount. Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR, plus an applicable margin of 1.125% to 1.75% depending on the Company's leverage ratio. The proceeds from the Term Loan Facility were primarily used to finance the acquisition of Shape and related expenses. In connection with the Term Loan Facility, the Company incurred $2.2 million in debt issuance costs, which were recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the principal amount of the debt.

On December 15, 2022, the Company voluntarily prepaid, in full, all borrowings under the Term Loan Facility, including the outstanding principal balance of $350.0 million, and all accrued, but unpaid interest outstanding of $3.0 million. All remaining debt issuance costs were amortized to interest expense in connection with the prepayment. As a result of the payoff of its Term Loan Facility, the Company was released of any and all obligations, maintenance of covenants, and indebtedness under the Term Credit Agreement. The weighted average interest rate on the principal amount under the Term Loan Facility outstanding balance was 4.072% for the period of October 1, 2022 to December 15, 2022.

Revolving Credit Agreement

On January 31, 2020, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement") that provides for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). The Company has the option to increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility from time to time, subject to certain conditions, by up to $150.0 million. Historically, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a rate equal to, at the Company's option, (a) LIBOR, adjusted for customary statutory reserves, plus an applicable margin of 1.125% to 1.75% depending on the Company's leverage ratio, or (b) an alternate base rate determined in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement, plus an applicable margin of 0.125% to 0.750% depending on the Company's leverage ratio. On May 26, 2023, the Company amended the Revolving Credit Agreement as a result of the cessation of the LIBOR borrowing reference rate. The amendment modified and directly replaced the LIBOR borrowing reference rate within the Revolving Credit Agreement to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). After the amendment, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company's option, (a) SOFR plus 0.10%, plus an applicable margin of 1.125% to 1.75% depending on the Company's leverage ratio, or (b) an alternate base rate determined in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement, plus an applicable margin of 0.125% to 0.750% depending on the Company's leverage ratio. The Revolving Credit Agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee calculated at a rate per annum of 0.125% to 0.300% depending on the Company's leverage ratio on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. Commitment fees incurred during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 were not material.

The Revolving Credit Facility matures on January 31, 2025, at which time any remaining outstanding principal of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is due. The Company has the option to request up to two extensions of the maturity date in each case for an additional period of one year. Among certain affirmative and negative covenants provided in the Revolving Credit Agreement, there is a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a leverage ratio, calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of consolidated total indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. As of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and the Company had available borrowing capacity of $350.0 million.

7. Leases

The majority of the Company's operating lease payments relate to its corporate headquarters in Seattle, Washington, which includes approximately 515,000 square feet of office space. The lease commenced in April 2019 and expires in 2033 with an option for renewal. The Company also leases additional office and lab space for product development and sales and support personnel in the United States and internationally. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

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The components of the Company's operating lease expenses for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating lease expense	$	10,101	$	11,801	$	30,594	$	36,498
Short-term lease expense	699		872		2,065		2,271
Variable lease expense	5,557		5,895		17,532		16,881
Total lease expense	$	16,357	$	18,568	$	50,191	$	55,650

Variable lease expense primarily consists of common area maintenance, real estate taxes and parking expenses.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company's operating leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):


	June 30, 2024			September 30, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	185,253		$	195,471

Operating lease liabilities, current1	38,122			41,421
Operating lease liabilities, long-term	222,486			239,565
Total operating lease liabilities	$	260,608		$	280,986

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)	8.1			8.6
Weighted average discount rate	2.93		%	2.77		%

(1)Current portion of operating lease liabilities is included in accrued liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

As of June 30, 2024, the future operating lease payments for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Years Ending September 30:	Operating Lease Payments
2024 (remainder)	$	11,934
2025	42,961
2026	36,960
2027	33,658
2028	29,488
2029	26,750
Thereafter	112,351
Total lease payments	294,102
Less: imputed interest	(33,494)
Total lease liabilities	$	260,608

Operating lease liabilities above do not include sublease income. As of June 30, 2024, the Company expects to receive sublease income of approximately $7.5 million, which consists of $1.4 million to be received for the remainder of fiscal 2024 and $6.1 million to be received over the two fiscal years thereafter.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had no significant operating leases that were executed but not yet commenced.

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8. Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees and Product Warranties

In the normal course of business to facilitate sales of its products, the Company indemnifies other parties, including customers, resellers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company, with respect to certain matters. The Company has agreed to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations or covenants, or out of intellectual property infringement or other claims made against certain parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim. The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors and certain other employees, and the Company's bylaws contain similar indemnification obligations to the Company's agents. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement.

The Company offers warranties of one year for its systems product offerings. Additional warranty coverage can be purchased by customers through service maintenance agreements in yearly increments. The Company accrues for warranty costs as part of its cost of sales based on associated material product costs and technical support labor costs. Accrued warranty costs as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 were not material.

Commitments

In October 2022, the Company entered into an unconditional purchase commitment with one of its suppliers for the delivery of systems components. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is obligated to purchase $10.0 million of component inventory annually, with a total committed amount of $40.0 million over a four-year term. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had no remaining purchase commitments under the second year of the agreement. The Company's total non-cancelable long-term purchase commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2024 was $20.0 million.

The Company leases its facilities under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2033. There have been no material changes in the Company's lease obligations compared to those discussed in Note 7 to its annual consolidated financial statements.

Legal Proceedings

Lynwood Investment CY Limited v. F5 Networks et al.

On June 8, 2020, Lynwood Investment CY Limited (“Lynwood”) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and certain affiliates, along with other defendants. In its complaint, Lynwood claims to be the assignee of all rights and interests of Rambler Internet Holding LLC (“Rambler”), and alleges that the intellectual property in the NGINX software originally released by the co-founder of NGINX in 2004 belongs to Rambler (and therefore Lynwood, by assignment) because the software was created and developed while the co-founder was employed by Rambler. Lynwood asserted 26 causes of action against the various defendants, including copyright infringement, violation of trademark law, tortious interference, conspiracy, and fraud. The complaint sought damages, disgorgement of profits, declarations of copyright and trademark ownership, trademark cancellations, and injunctive relief. Lynwood also initiated several trademark opposition and cancellation proceedings before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, which have all since been suspended.

In August and October 2020, the Company and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss Lynwood’s case. On March 25 and 30, 2021, the Court granted the Company’s and the other defendants’ motions to dismiss with leave to amend. Lynwood filed its amended complaint on April 29, 2021, seeking the same relief against the Company and other defendants. On May 27, 2021, the Company and other defendants filed a consolidated motion to dismiss.

The Court granted the consolidated motion to dismiss without leave to amend on August 16, 2022 and entered final judgment against Lynwood on September 9, 2022. On September 14, 2022, Lynwood filed a notice of appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to appeal the dismissal. Lynwood filed its opening brief on December 16, 2022. The Company filed its opening appellate brief on April 10, 2023, and Lynwood filed its reply on May 31, 2023. Following the Court’s order granting the consolidated motion to dismiss and final judgment in the Company’s favor, the Court subsequently granted the Company attorneys' fees of over $0.8 million, which Lynwood appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The dismissal appeal and the fees appeal were heard by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on December 7, 2023. The Court of Appeals has not yet ruled on the appeals.

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In addition to the above matters, the Company is subject to a variety of legal proceedings, claims, investigations, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including intellectual property litigation. Management believes that the Company has meritorious defenses to the allegations made in its pending cases and intends to vigorously defend these lawsuits; however, the Company is unable to currently determine if an unfavorable outcome is probable or estimate any potential amount or range of possible loss of these or similar matters. There are many uncertainties associated with any litigation and these actions or other third-party claims against the Company may cause it to incur costly litigation and/or substantial settlement charges that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

The Company records an accrual for loss contingencies for legal proceedings when it believes that an unfavorable outcome is both (a) probable and (b) the amount or range of any possible loss is reasonably estimable. The Company has not recorded any accrual for loss contingencies associated with such legal proceedings or the investigations discussed above.

9. Income Taxes

The Company's tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items in the related period.

The effective tax rate was 16.0% and 18.4% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to 16.4% and 22.0% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily due to the tax impact of stock-based compensation.

At June 30, 2024, the Company had $81.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. It is anticipated that the Company’s existing liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits will change within the next twelve months due to audit settlements or the expiration of statutes of limitations. The Company does not expect these changes to be material to the consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes interest and, if applicable, penalties for any uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as the income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for fiscal years through September 30, 2018. Major jurisdictions where there are wholly-owned subsidiaries of F5, Inc. which require income tax filings include the United Kingdom, Singapore, Israel, and India. The earliest periods open for review by local taxing authorities are fiscal years 2022 for the United Kingdom, 2019 for Singapore, 2018 for Israel, and 2018 for India. The Company is under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal year 2019, by various states for fiscal years 2018 through 2022, and by various foreign jurisdictions including India for fiscal years 2018 to 2023, Israel for fiscal years 2018 to 2022, Saudi Arabia for fiscal years 2015 to 2020, and Singapore for fiscal years 2019 to 2021.

10. Shareholders' Equity

Common Stock Repurchase

On July 25, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized an additional $1.0 billion for its common stock share repurchase program. This authorization is incremental to the existing $5.4 billion program, initially approved in October 2010 and expanded in subsequent fiscal years. Acquisitions for the share repurchase programs will be made from time to time in private transactions, accelerated share repurchase programs, or open market purchases as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The programs can be terminated at any time.

The following table summarizes the Company's repurchases and retirements of its common stock under its Stock Repurchase Program (in thousands, except per share data):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Shares repurchased	873		1,812		2,338		2,075
Average price per share	$	171.98	$	137.99	$	171.11	$	139.75
Amount repurchased	$	150,018	$	250,036	$	400,047	$	290,041

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $522.4 million remaining authorized to purchase shares under its share repurchase program.

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11. Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period. The Company's nonvested restricted stock units do not have nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and are not considered participating securities that should be included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator
Net income	$	144,079	$	88,976	$	401,482	$	242,814
Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic	58,584		59,977		58,832		60,133
Dilutive effect of common shares from stock options and restricted stock units	563		337		629		330
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted	59,147		60,314		59,461		60,463
Basic net income per share	$	2.46	$	1.48	$	6.82	$	4.04
Diluted net income per share	$	2.44	$	1.48	$	6.75	$	4.02

Anti-dilutive stock-based awards excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share were not material for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

12. Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Management has determined that the Company is organized as, and operates in, one reportable operating segment.

Revenues by Geographic Location and Other Information

The Company does business in three main geographic regions: the Americas (primarily the United States); Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); and the Asia Pacific region (APAC). The Company's chief operating decision-maker reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis accompanied by information about net product revenues and revenues by geographic region. The Company's foreign offices conduct sales, marketing, research and development, and support activities. Revenues are attributed by geographic location based on the location of the customer.

The following presents revenues by geographic region (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Americas:
United States	$	361,820	$	374,023	$	1,075,742	$	1,109,676
Other	21,026		24,257		69,059		73,864
Total Americas	382,846		398,280		1,144,801		1,183,540
EMEA	190,661		181,147		562,410		555,701
APAC	121,988		123,215		362,235		366,954
	$	695,495	$	702,642	$	2,069,446	$	2,106,195

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The Company continues to offer its products through a range of consumption models, from physical systems to software solutions and managed services. The following presents net product revenues by systems and software (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net product revenues
Systems revenue	$	129,845	$	154,659	$	406,873	$	536,379
Software revenue	178,644		173,516		507,637		472,935
Total net product revenue	$	308,489	$	328,175	$	914,510	$	1,009,314

The following distributors of the Company's products accounted for more than 10% of total net revenue:


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Ingram Micro, Inc.	15.7	%	14.3	%	16.5	%	16.1	%



Synnex Corporation	15.9	%	15.8	%	16.0	%	14.7	%
Carahsoft Technology Corporation	10.5	%	10.7	%	—		—

The Company tracks assets by physical location. Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, net, and are shown below (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Americas:
United States	$	114,885	$	125,736
Other	1,758		2,592
Total Americas	116,643		128,328
EMEA	22,734		24,336
APAC	14,861		17,758
	$	154,238	$	170,422

13. Restructuring Charges

In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to match strategic and financial objectives and optimize resources for long-term growth, including a reduction in force program. The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $9.8 million and did not record any significant subsequent charges related to the first quarter of fiscal 2024 restructuring plan.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to better align strategic and financial objectives, optimize operations, and drive efficiencies for long-term growth and profitability, including a reduction in force affecting approximately 620 employees, or approximately 9% of the Company’s global workforce as of April 19, 2023. This included $53.2 million in severance benefits costs and related employer payroll taxes, and $3.5 million in charges related to the reduction of its leased facility space. The Company incurred $56.7 million in restructuring costs and did not record any significant subsequent charges related to the third quarter of fiscal 2023 restructuring plan.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to match strategic and financial objectives and optimize resources for long term growth, including a reduction in force program. The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $8.7 million and did not record any significant subsequent charges related to the first quarter of fiscal 2023 restructuring plan.

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During the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the following activity was recorded (in thousands):


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Employee Severance, Benefits and Related Costs
Accrued expenses, beginning of period	$	3,496	$	—
Restructuring charges1	8,655		61,933
Cash payments	(11,615)		(53,560)
Accrued expenses, end of period	$	536	$	8,373

(1) Includes relief of unused benefits and foreign currency fluctuations.

Charges related to employee severance, benefits, and related costs are reflected in the restructuring charges line item on the Company's consolidated income statements.

Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, strategies, intentions or other characterizations of future events or circumstances and are generally identified by the words "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current information and expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" herein and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to revise or update any such forward-looking statements.

Overview

F5 is a leading provider of multicloud application security and delivery solutions which enable our customers to develop, deploy, operate, secure, and govern applications in any architecture, from on-premises to the public cloud. Our enterprise-grade application services are available as cloud-based, software-as-a-service, and software-only solutions optimized for multicloud environments, with modules that can run independently, or as part of an integrated solution on our high-performance appliances. We market and sell our products primarily through multiple indirect sales channels in the Americas; Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); and the Asia Pacific region (APAC). Enterprise customers (Fortune 1000 or Business Week Global 1000 companies) in the technology, telecommunications, financial services, transportation, education, manufacturing and health care industries, along with government customers, continue to make up the largest percentage of our customer base.

Our management team monitors and analyzes a number of key performance indicators in order to manage our business and evaluate our financial and operating performance on a consolidated basis. Those indicators include:

•Revenues. Our revenue is derived from the sales of both global services and products. Our global services revenue includes annual maintenance contracts, training and consulting services. The majority of our product revenues are derived from sales of our application security and delivery solutions including our BIG-IP software and systems, F5 NGINX software, and our F5 Distributed Cloud Services offerings. Our BIG-IP software solutions are sold both on a perpetual license and a subscription basis. We sell F5 NGINX on a subscription basis. F5 Distributed Cloud Services provides security, multicloud networking, and edge-based computing solutions, encompassing software solutions from what were previously branded as our Shape, Volterra, and Silverline product offerings. F5 Distributed Cloud Services are offered on a subscription basis, under a unified software-as-a-service ("SaaS") platform.

We monitor the sales mix of our revenues within each reporting period. We believe customer acceptance rates of our new products, feature enhancements and consumption models are indicators of future trends. We also consider overall revenue concentration by geographic region as an additional indicator of current and future trends. In fiscal 2023 and as we entered fiscal 2024, continued customer budget constraints brought on by uncertainties in the macroeconomic environment led to delays in customer purchase decisions. The impact of these buying patterns led to softer demand for both our software and systems products and services. Over the course of fiscal 2024, we have seen customer demand stabilizing. During our third quarter of fiscal 2024, we saw early signs of improving demand, however, we will continue to closely monitor the macroeconomic environment and its impacts on our business.

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•Cost of revenues and gross margins. We strive to control our cost of revenues and thereby maintain our gross margins. Significant items impacting cost of revenues are hardware costs paid to our contract manufacturers, third-party software license fees, software-as-a-service infrastructure costs, amortization of developed technology and personnel and overhead expenses. In addition, factors such as sales price, product and services mix, inventory obsolescence, returns, component price increases, warranty costs, and global supply chain constraints could significantly impact our gross margins.

•Operating expenses. Operating expenses are substantially driven by personnel and related overhead expenses. Existing headcount and future hiring plans are the predominant factors in analyzing and forecasting future operating expense trends. Other significant operating expenses that we monitor include marketing and promotions, travel, professional fees, computer costs related to the development of new products and provision of services, facilities and depreciation expenses.

•Liquidity and cash flows. Our financial condition remains strong with significant cash and investments. The increase in cash and investments for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 was primarily due to cash provided by operating activities of $545.9 million, partially offset by $400.0 million of cash used for the repurchase of outstanding common stock under our stock repurchase program. Going forward, we believe the primary driver of cash flows will be net income from operations. We will continue to evaluate possible acquisitions of, or investments in businesses, products, or technologies that we believe are strategic, which may require the use of cash. Additionally, on January 31, 2020, we entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement") that provides for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). We have the option to increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility from time to time, subject to certain conditions, by up to $150.0 million. As of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and we had available borrowing capacity of $350.0 million.

•Balance sheet. We view cash, short-term and long-term investments, deferred revenue, accounts receivable balances and days sales outstanding as important indicators of our financial health. Total deferred revenues remained relatively flat for the first three quarters of fiscal 2024. Our days sales outstanding for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 was 54. Days sales outstanding is calculated by dividing ending accounts receivable by revenue per day for a given quarter.

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our financial condition and results of operations requires us to make judgments and estimates that may have a significant impact upon our financial results. We believe that, of our significant accounting policies, revenue recognition requires estimates and assumptions that require complex, subjective judgments by management, which can materially impact reported results. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Refer to the "New Accounting Pronouncements" section of Note 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a summary of the new accounting policies.

Impact of Current Macroeconomic Conditions

Our overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions and their impacts on customer behavior. Uncertain economic conditions, including inflation, higher interest rates, slower growth, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and other changes in economic conditions, may adversely affect our results of operations and financial performance. For further discussion of the potential impacts of recent macroeconomic events on our business, financial condition, and operating results, see Part 1, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

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Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, related notes and risk factors included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


	Three months ended June 30,						Nine months ended June 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023

	(in thousands, except percentages)
Net revenues
Products	$	308,489		$	328,175		$	914,510		$	1,009,314
Services	387,006			374,467			1,154,936			1,096,881
Total	$	695,495		$	702,642		$	2,069,446		$	2,106,195
Percentage of net revenues
Products	44.4		%	46.7		%	44.2		%	47.9		%
Services	55.6			53.3			55.8			52.1
Total	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%

Net Revenues. Total net revenues decreased 1.0% and 1.7% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, from the comparable periods in the prior year. The decrease in total net revenues for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in product revenues associated with systems, partially offset by an increase in service revenues. The increase in service revenues was primarily due to an increase in the renewal of maintenance contracts on existing perpetual assets held by customers, along with continued realization of price increases from prior periods. International revenues represented 48.0% and 48.0% of total net revenues for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to 46.8% and 47.3% for the same periods in the prior year, respectively.

Net Product Revenues. Net product revenues decreased 6.0% and 9.4% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, from the comparable periods in the prior year. The decrease in net product revenues was primarily due to a decrease in systems sales, partially offset by an increase in software revenue primarily from packaged software sales.

The following presents net product revenues by systems and software:


	Three months ended June 30,						Nine months ended June 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023

	(in thousands, except percentages)
Net product revenues
Systems revenue	$	129,845		$	154,659		$	406,873		$	536,379
Software revenue	178,644			173,516			507,637			472,935
Total net product revenue	$	308,489		$	328,175		$	914,510		$	1,009,314
Percentage of net product revenues
Systems revenue	42.1		%	47.1		%	44.5		%	53.1		%
Software revenue	57.9			52.9			55.5			46.9
Total net product revenue	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%

Software Revenues. As a component of net product revenues, software revenues increased 3.0% and 7.3% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, from the comparable periods in the prior year.

Net Service Revenues. Net service revenues increased 3.3% and 5.3% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, from the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase in net service revenues for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 was the result of the renewal of maintenance agreements associated with perpetual offerings as customers continue to utilize their assets for longer periods of time, as well as the realization of price increases from prior periods.

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The following distributors of our products accounted for more than 10% of total net revenue:


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Ingram Micro, Inc.	15.7	%	14.3	%	16.5	%	16.1	%



Synnex Corporation	15.9	%	15.8	%	16.0	%	14.7	%
Carahsoft Technology Corporation	10.5	%	10.7	%	—		—

The following distributors of our products accounted for more than 10% of total receivables:


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Ingram Micro, Inc.	10.5	%	—

Synnex Corporation	12.3	%	16.0	%
Carahsoft Technology Corporation	11.1	%	10.1	%

No other distributors accounted for more than 10% of total net revenue or receivables.


	Three months ended June 30,						Nine months ended June 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023

	(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of net revenues and gross profit
Products	$	80,813		$	87,940		$	248,834		$	286,590
Services	55,612			53,743			165,093			165,754
Total	136,425			141,683			413,927			452,344
Gross profit	$	559,070		$	560,959		$	1,655,519		$	1,653,851
Percentage of net revenues and gross margin (as a percentage of related net revenue)
Products	26.2		%	26.8		%	27.2		%	28.4		%
Services	14.4			14.4			14.3			15.1
Total	19.6			20.2			20.0			21.5
Gross margin	80.4		%	79.8		%	80.0		%	78.5		%

Cost of Net Product Revenues. Cost of net product revenues consists of finished products purchased from our contract manufacturers, manufacturing overhead, freight, warranty, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory, software-as-a-service infrastructure costs and amortization expenses in connection with developed technology from acquisitions. Cost of net product revenues decreased $7.1 million, or 8.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and decreased $37.8 million, or 13.2% for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 from the comparable periods in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in systems revenue.

Cost of Net Service Revenues. Cost of net service revenues consists of the salaries and related benefits of our professional services staff, travel, facilities and depreciation expenses. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, cost of net service revenues as a percentage of net service revenues was 14.4% and 14.3%, respectively, compared to 14.4% and 15.1% for the comparable periods in the prior year, respectively. Professional services headcount at the end of June 2024 increased to 1,088 from 1,045 at the end of June 2023.

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	Three months ended June 30,						Nine months ended June 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023

	(in thousands, except percentages)
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing	$	205,550		$	207,202		$	615,277		$	673,383
Research and development	124,387			128,765			366,169			412,451
General and administrative	65,950			64,775			197,852			201,802
Restructuring charges	93			56,648			8,655			65,388
Total	$	395,980		$	457,390		$	1,187,953		$	1,353,024
Operating expenses (as a percentage of net revenue)
Sales and marketing	29.5		%	29.5		%	29.7		%	32.0		%
Research and development	17.9			18.3			17.7			19.6
General and administrative	9.5			9.2			9.6			9.5
Restructuring charges	—			8.1			0.4			3.1
Total	56.9		%	65.1		%	57.4		%	64.2		%

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist of salaries, commissions and related benefits of our sales and marketing staff, the costs of our marketing programs, including public relations, advertising and trade shows, travel, facilities and depreciation expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased $1.7 million, or 0.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and decreased $58.1 million, or 8.6% for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 from the comparable periods in the prior year. The decrease in sales and marketing expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease of $2.3 million and $37.2 million, respectively, in personnel costs from the comparable periods in the prior year. In addition, commissions for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $9.9 million from the comparable period in the prior year. Sales and marketing headcount at the end of June 2024 decreased to 2,166 from 2,194 at the end of June 2023. Sales and marketing expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $20.8 million and $63.8 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $22.6 million and $75.2 million for the same periods in the prior year, respectively.

Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist of the salaries and related benefits of our product development personnel, prototype materials and other expenses related to the development of new and improved products, facilities and depreciation expenses. Research and development expenses decreased $4.4 million, or 3.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and decreased $46.3 million, or 11.2% for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 from the comparable periods in the prior year. The decrease in research and development expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease of $4.3 million and $35.2 million, respectively, in personnel costs from the comparable periods in the prior year. Research and development headcount at the end of June 2024 decreased to 1,995 from 2,052 at the end of June 2023. Research and development expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $14.8 million and $46.3 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $16.3 million and $53.5 million for the same periods in the prior year, respectively.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist of the salaries, benefits and related costs of our executive, finance, information technology, human resources and legal personnel, third-party professional service fees, facilities and depreciation expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million, or 1.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and decreased $4.0 million, or 2.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 from the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to an increase of $1.7 million in personnel costs from the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease of $6.0 million in fees paid for professional services. General and administrative headcount at the end of June 2024 increased to 874 from 858 at the end of June 2023. General and administrative expenses included stock-based compensation expense of $11.5 million and $32.9 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $10.3 million and $32.2 million for the same periods in the prior year, respectively.

Restructuring Charges. In the first fiscal quarter of 2024, and the first and third fiscal quarters of 2023, we completed restructuring plans to better align strategic and financial objectives, optimize operations, and drive efficiencies for long-term growth and profitability. As a result of the first fiscal quarter of 2024 restructuring initiative, we recorded a charge of $8.7 million, net of adjustments, related to a reduction in workforce that is reflected in our results for the nine months ended June 30, 2024. As a result of the first and third fiscal quarters of 2023 restructuring initiatives, we recorded charges of $8.7 million and

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$56.7 million, respectively, related to a reduction in workforce and exit of leased space that is reflected in our results for the nine months ended June 30, 2023.


	Three months ended June 30,						Nine months ended June 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023

	(in thousands, except percentages)
Other income and income taxes
Income from operations	$	163,090		$	103,569		$	467,566		$	300,827
Other income, net	8,529			2,896			24,385			10,335
Income before income taxes	171,619			106,465			491,951			311,162
Provision for income taxes	27,540			17,489			90,469			68,348
Net income	$	144,079		$	88,976		$	401,482		$	242,814
Other income and income taxes (as percentage of net revenue)
Income from operations	23.4		%	14.8		%	22.6		%	14.3		%
Other income, net	1.3			0.4			1.2			0.5
Income before income taxes	24.7			15.2			23.8			14.8
Provision for income taxes	4.0			2.5			4.4			3.3
Net income	20.7		%	12.7		%	19.4		%	11.5		%

Other Income, Net. Other income, net consists primarily of interest income and expense and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. The increase in other income, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to an increase in interest income of $3.5 million from our investments, as well as a decrease in foreign currency losses of $1.7 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in other income, net for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to an increase in interest income of $13.5 million from our investments and a decrease in interest expense of $3.0 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in other income, net for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was partially offset by an increase in foreign currency losses of $3.1 million compared to the same period in the prior year.

Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 16.0% and 18.4% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to 16.4% and 22.0% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, is primarily due to the tax impact of stock-based compensation.

We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is more likely than not to be realized. In making these determinations we consider historical and projected taxable income, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the appropriateness of a valuation allowance. Our net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 were $337.5 million and $290.7 million, respectively. The net deferred tax assets include valuation allowances of $42.0 million and $43.9 million as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, which are primarily related to certain state and foreign net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.

Our worldwide effective tax rate may fluctuate based on a number of factors, including variations in projected taxable income in the various geographic locations in which we operate, the impact of stock-based compensation, changes in the valuation of our net deferred tax assets, resolution of potential exposures, tax positions taken on tax returns filed in the various geographic locations in which we operate, and the introduction of new accounting standards or changes in tax laws or interpretations thereof in the various geographic locations in which we operate. We have recorded liabilities to address potential tax exposures related to business and income tax positions we have taken that could be challenged by taxing authorities. The ultimate resolution of these potential exposures may be greater or less than the liabilities recorded, which could result in an adjustment to our future tax expense.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments totaled $942.9 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to $808.4 million as of September 30, 2023, representing an increase of $134.5 million. The increase was primarily due to cash provided by operating activities of $545.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, partially offset by cash used for the repurchase of common stock during the nine months ended June 30, 2024 of $400.0 million.

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Cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 resulted from net income of $401.5 million combined with changes in operating assets and liabilities, as adjusted for various non-cash items including stock-based compensation, deferred revenue, depreciation, impairment and amortization charges. Cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 increased from the comparable period in the prior year primarily due to an increase in cash received from customers.

Cash from operations could be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the effects of the risks detailed in Part 1, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. However, we anticipate our current cash, cash equivalents and investment balances, anticipated cash flows generated from operations, and available borrowing capacity on the Revolver Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs.

Cash used in investing activities was $53.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to cash provided by investing activities of $44.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Investing activities include purchases, sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities, business acquisitions and capital expenditures. The amount of cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily the result of $32.9 million in cash paid for acquisitions and $24.4 million in capital expenditures related to maintaining our operations worldwide.

Cash used in financing activities was $355.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to cash used in financing activities of $591.9 million for the same period in the prior year. Our financing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 primarily consisted of $400.0 million of cash used to repurchase shares of common stock. In addition, $10.0 million in cash was used for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards. Cash used in financing activities was partially offset by cash received from the exercise of employee stock options and stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan of $54.9 million.

On January 31, 2020, we entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement") that provides for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). We have the option to increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility from time to time, subject to certain conditions, by up to $150.0 million. As of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and we had available borrowing capacity of $350.0 million.

Obligations and Commitments

As of June 30, 2024, our principal commitments consisted of obligations outstanding under operating leases and purchase obligations with one of our component suppliers.

We lease our facilities under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2033. There have been no material changes in our principal lease commitments compared to those discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

In October 2022, we entered into an unconditional purchase commitment with one of our suppliers for the delivery of systems components. Under the terms of the agreement, we are obligated to purchase $10 million of component inventory annually, with a total committed amount of $40 million over a four-year term. As of June 30, 2024, we had no remaining purchase commitments under the second year of the agreement. Our total non-cancelable long-term purchase commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2024 was $20.0 million.

We have a contractual obligation to purchase inventory components procured by our primary contract manufacturer in accordance with our annual build forecast. The contractual terms of the obligation contain cancellation provisions, which reduce our liability to purchase inventory components for periods greater than one year. In order to support our build forecast, we will, from time-to-time prepay our primary contract manufacturer for inventory purchases.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The anticipated impact of recent accounting pronouncements is discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk. We maintain an investment portfolio of various holdings, types, and maturities. Our primary objective for holding fixed income securities is to achieve an appropriate investment return consistent with preserving principal and managing risk. At any time, a sharp rise in market interest rates could have a material adverse impact on the fair value of our fixed income investment portfolio. Conversely, declines in interest rates, including the impact from lower credit spreads, could have a material adverse impact on interest income for our investment portfolio. Our fixed income investments are held for purposes other than trading. Our fixed income investments were not leveraged as of June 30, 2024. We monitor our interest rate and credit risks, including our credit exposures to specific rating categories and to individual issuers. We believe the overall credit quality of our portfolio is strong.

Inflation Risk. We are actively monitoring the current inflationary environment, but we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. If the current inflationary environment constrains our customers’ ability to procure goods and services from us, we may see customers reprioritize these investment decisions. These macroeconomic conditions could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Foreign Currency Risk. The majority of our sales, cost of net revenues, and operating expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars and as a result, we have not experienced significant foreign currency transaction gains and losses to date. While we conduct transactions in foreign currencies and expect to continue to do so, we do not anticipate that foreign currency transaction gains or losses will be significant at our current level of operations. However, as we continue to expand our operations internationally, transaction gains or losses may become significant in the future.

Management believes there have been no material changes to our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk during the nine month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) which are designed to ensure that required information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required timeframe, as specified in the rules set forth by the Securities Exchange Commission. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2024 and, based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2024.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

See Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for information regarding legal proceedings in which we are involved.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those described in Part 1, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2023.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Shares repurchased and retired for the three months ended June 30, 2024 are as follows (in thousands, except shares and per share data):


	Total Number of Shares Purchased1	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased per the Publicly Announced Plan	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan2
April 1, 2024 — April 30, 2024	—	—		—	$	672,421
May 1, 2024 — May 31, 2024	879,915	$	171.93	872,209	$	522,421
June 1, 2024 — June 30, 2024	—	—		—	$	522,421

(1)Includes 7,706 shares withheld from restricted stock units that vested in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations that arose on the vesting of restricted stock units.

(2)Shares withheld from restricted stock units that vested to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations that arose on the vesting of such awards do not deplete the dollar amount available for purchases under the repurchase program.

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Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, certain of our officers and directors adopted or terminated Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements as follows:

On May 23, 2024, Chad Whalen, EVP, Worldwide Sales, adopted a written plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) that is designed to be in effect until June 27, 2025 with respect to the sale of 15,579 Company shares.

Item 6.Exhibits


Exhibit Number		Exhibit Description

31.1*	—	Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*	—	Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1*	—	Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS*	—	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH*	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104*	—	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 6th day of August, 2024.


			F5, INC.

			By:						/s/ FRANCIS J. PELZER
									Francis J. Pelzer
									Executive Vice President,
									Chief Financial Officer
									(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, François Locoh-Donou, certify that:

1)I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of F5, Inc.;

2)Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3)Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4)The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting; and

5)The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting, which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date:			August 6, 2024

/s/ FRANÇOIS LOCOH-DONOU
François Locoh-Donou
Chief Executive Officer and President

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Francis J. Pelzer, certify that:

1)I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of F5, Inc.;

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date:			August 6, 2024

/s/ FRANCIS J. PELZER
Francis J. Pelzer
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of F5, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, François Locoh-Donou, President and Chief Executive Officer and Francis J. Pelzer, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date:			August 6, 2024

/s/ FRANÇOIS LOCOH-DONOU
François Locoh-Donou
Chief Executive Officer and President

/s/ FRANCIS J. PELZER
Francis J. Pelzer
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to F5, Inc., and will be retained by F5, Inc., and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
Cover Page - shares	Jun. 30, 2024	Jul. 30, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	000-26041
Entity Registrant Name	F5, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	WA
Entity Tax Identification Number	91-1714307
Entity Address, Address Line One	801 5th Avenue
Entity Address, City or Town	Seattle
Entity Address, State or Province	WA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	98104
City Area Code	206
Local Phone Number	272-5555
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, no par value
Trading Symbol	FFIV
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		58,284,449
Entity Central Index Key	0001048695
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Amendment Flag	false

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 934,809	$ 797,163
Short-term investments	812	6,160
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,685 and $3,561	419,986	454,832
Inventories	78,537	35,874
Other current assets	552,023	554,744
Total current assets	1,986,167	1,848,773
Property and equipment, net	154,238	170,422
Operating lease right-of-use assets	185,253	195,471
Long-term investments	7,298	5,068
Deferred tax assets	343,611	295,308
Goodwill	2,312,362	2,288,678
Other assets, net	425,521	444,613
Total assets	5,414,450	5,248,333
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	53,618	63,315
Accrued liabilities	259,874	282,890
Deferred revenue	1,142,090	1,126,576
Total current liabilities	1,455,582	1,472,781
Deferred tax liabilities	6,146	4,637
Deferred revenue, long-term	630,494	648,545
Operating lease liabilities, long-term	222,486	239,565
Other long-term liabilities	88,997	82,573
Total long-term liabilities	948,123	975,320
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, 58,284 and 59,207 shares issued and outstanding	17,898	24,399
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(22,257)	(23,221)
Retained earnings	3,015,104	2,799,054
Total shareholders' equity	3,010,745	2,800,232
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 5,414,450	$ 5,248,333

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss	$ 3,685	$ 3,561
Preferred stock, par value (dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 0
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value (dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	58,284,000	59,207,000

Consolidated Income Statements - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Net revenues
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	$ 695,495	$ 702,642	$ 2,069,446	$ 2,106,195
Cost of net revenues
Cost of net revenues	136,425	141,683	413,927	452,344
Gross profit	559,070	560,959	1,655,519	1,653,851
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing	205,550	207,202	615,277	673,383
Research and development	124,387	128,765	366,169	412,451
General and administrative	65,950	64,775	197,852	201,802
Restructuring charges	93	56,648	8,655	65,388
Total	395,980	457,390	1,187,953	1,353,024
Income from operations	163,090	103,569	467,566	300,827
Other income, net	8,529	2,896	24,385	10,335
Income before income taxes	171,619	106,465	491,951	311,162
Provision for income taxes	27,540	17,489	90,469	68,348
Net income	$ 144,079	$ 88,976	$ 401,482	$ 242,814
Net income per share — basic (dollars per share)	$ 2.46	$ 1.48	$ 6.82	$ 4.04
Weighted average shares — basic (shares)	58,584	59,977	58,832	60,133
Net income per share — diluted (dollars per share)	$ 2.44	$ 1.48	$ 6.75	$ 4.02
Weighted average shares — diluted (shares)	59,147	60,314	59,461	60,463
Product
Net revenues
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	$ 308,489	$ 328,175	$ 914,510	$ 1,009,314
Cost of net revenues
Cost of net revenues	80,813	87,940	248,834	286,590
Service
Net revenues
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	387,006	374,467	1,154,936	1,096,881
Cost of net revenues
Cost of net revenues	$ 55,612	$ 53,743	$ 165,093	$ 165,754

Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 144,079	$ 88,976	$ 401,482	$ 242,814
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(1,232)	884	886	2,868
Available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes of $1 and $30 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $17 and $262 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively	9	157	78	1,984
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net income, net of taxes of $0 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0 and $78 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively	0	0	0	(612)
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	9	157	78	1,372
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(1,223)	1,041	964	4,240
Comprehensive income	$ 142,856	$ 90,017	$ 402,446	$ 247,054

Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Tax effect of unrealized gain (loss) on securities	$ 1	$ 30	$ 17	$ 262
Tax effect of reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 78

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity Statement - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	AOCI Attributable to Parent	Retained Earnings
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022		59,860
Beginning Balance at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 2,468,978	$ 91,048	$ (26,176)	$ 2,404,106
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of employee stock options (in shares)		39
Exercise of employee stock options	1,029	$ 1,029
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		500
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan	58,468	$ 58,468
Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)		1,051
Issuance of restricted stock	0
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)		(2,075)
Repurchase of common stock	(290,041)	$ (290,041)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (in shares)		(79)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(11,369)	$ (11,369)
Stock-based compensation	183,384	$ 183,384
Net income	242,814			242,814
Other comprehensive income (loss)	4,240		4,240
Ending Balance ( in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		59,296
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023	2,657,503	$ 32,519	(21,936)	2,646,920
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		60,465
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	2,725,559	$ 190,592	(22,977)	2,557,944
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of employee stock options (in shares)		13
Exercise of employee stock options	313	$ 313
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		321
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan	36,723	$ 36,723
Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)		320
Issuance of restricted stock	0
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)		(1,812)
Repurchase of common stock	(250,036)	$ (250,036)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (in shares)		(11)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(1,545)	$ (1,545)
Stock-based compensation	56,472	$ 56,472
Net income	88,976			88,976
Other comprehensive income (loss)	1,041		1,041
Ending Balance ( in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		59,296
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 2,657,503	$ 32,519	(21,936)	2,646,920
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	59,207	59,207
Beginning Balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 2,800,232	$ 24,399	(23,221)	2,799,054
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of employee stock options (in shares)		40
Exercise of employee stock options	1,264	$ 1,264
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		437
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan	53,604	$ 53,604
Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)		1,000
Issuance of restricted stock	0
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)		(2,338)
Repurchase of common stock	(400,047)
Repurchase of common stock, including excise taxes	(402,198)	$ (216,766)		(185,432)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (in shares)		(62)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(9,952)	$ (9,952)
Stock-based compensation	165,349	$ 165,349
Net income	401,482			401,482
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$ 964		964
Ending Balance ( in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024	58,284	58,284
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 3,010,745	$ 17,898	(22,257)	3,015,104
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		58,609
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	2,933,266	$ 19,029	(21,034)	2,935,271
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Exercise of employee stock options (in shares)		7
Exercise of employee stock options	175	$ 175
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		249
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan	32,135	$ 32,135
Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)		299
Issuance of restricted stock	0
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)		(873)
Repurchase of common stock	(150,018)
Repurchase of common stock, including excise taxes	(150,608)	$ (86,362)		(64,246)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (in shares)		(7)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(1,285)	$ (1,285)
Stock-based compensation	54,206	$ 54,206
Net income	144,079			144,079
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$ (1,223)		(1,223)
Ending Balance ( in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024	58,284	58,284
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 3,010,745	$ 17,898	$ (22,257)	$ 3,015,104

Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Operating activities
Net income	$ 401,482	$ 242,814
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation	165,349	183,384
Depreciation and amortization	84,062	83,173
Non-cash operating lease costs	24,776	29,977
Deferred income taxes	(47,237)	(85,091)
Impairment of assets	0	3,455
Other	(3,059)	2,137
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding effects of the acquisition of businesses):
Accounts receivable	34,700	31,507
Inventories	(42,663)	22,263
Other current assets	3,246	(47,488)
Other assets	(17,513)	13,231
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(22,353)	(79,608)
Deferred revenue	(2,537)	98,054
Lease liabilities	(32,339)	(34,200)
Net cash provided by operating activities	545,914	463,608
Investing activities
Purchases of investments	(1,600)	(1,789)
Maturities of investments	5,420	103,513
Sales of investments	0	16,085
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	(32,939)	(35,049)
Purchases of property and equipment	(24,352)	(38,802)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(53,471)	43,958
Financing activities
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and purchases of stock under employee stock purchase plan	54,868	59,497
Payments for repurchase of common stock	(400,047)	(290,041)
Payments on term debt agreement	0	(350,000)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(9,952)	(11,369)
Net cash used in financing activities	(355,131)	(591,913)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	137,312	(84,347)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	376	3,729
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	800,835	762,207
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	938,523	681,589
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities	38,193	40,619
Cash paid for interest on long-term debt	0	2,970
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$ 11,772	$ 10,544

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	9 Months Ended
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Description of Business F5, Inc. (the "Company") is a leading provider of multicloud application security and delivery solutions which enable its customers to develop, deploy, operate, secure, and govern applications in any architecture, from on-premises to the public cloud. The Company's cloud, software, and hardware solutions enable its customers to deliver digital experiences to their customers faster, reliably, and at scale. The Company's enterprise-grade application services are available as cloud-based, software-as-a-service, and software-only solutions optimized for multi-cloud environments, with modules that can run independently, or as part of an integrated solution on its high-performance appliances. In connection with its solutions, the Company offers a broad range of professional services, including consulting, training, maintenance, and other technical support services. Basis of Presentation The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for their fair statement in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies as of and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024. New Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-19"). This ASU requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standard categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation, and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU will impact our income tax disclosures, but not our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Capitalized Contract Acquisition Costs

The table below shows significant movements in capitalized contract acquisition costs (current and noncurrent) for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Balance, beginning of period	$	66,468	$	77,220
Additional capitalized contract acquisition costs	21,553		19,384
Amortization of capitalized contract acquisition costs	(26,705)		(28,514)
Balance, end of period	$	61,316	$	68,090

Contract Balances

The table below shows significant movements in the deferred revenue balances (current and noncurrent) for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Balance, beginning of period	$	1,775,121	$	1,691,580
Amounts added but not recognized as revenues	966,031		1,012,441
Deferred revenue acquired through acquisition of businesses	—		1,800
Revenues recognized related to the opening balance of deferred revenue	(968,568)		(914,387)
Balance, end of period	$	1,772,584	$	1,791,434

Remaining Performance Obligations

See Note 12, Segment Information, for disaggregated revenue by significant customer and geographic region, as well as disaggregated product revenue by systems and software.

Fair Value Measures and Disclosures

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

Fair Value Measurements

The levels of fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities at the measurement date that the Company has the ability to access.

Company's level 2 investments have a sufficient level of trading volume to demonstrate that the fair values used are appropriate for these investments.

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, were as follows (in thousands):


				Gross Unrealized						Classification on Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2024	Fair Value Level	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gains		Losses		Aggregate Fair Value		Cash and Cash Equivalents		Short-Term Investments		Long-Term Investments
Changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
Money Market Funds	Level 1	$	396,777	$	—	$	—	$	396,777	$	396,777	$	—	$	—

Corporate bonds and notes	Level 2	817		—		(5)		812		—		812		—



Total debt investments		$	397,594	$	—	$	(5)	$	397,589	$	396,777	$	812	$	—
Changes in fair value recorded in other income (expense), net
Equity investments	*							$	7,298	$	—	$	—	$	7,298
Total equity investments								7,298		—		—		7,298
Total investments								$	404,887	$	396,777	$	812	$	7,298

* The fair value of this equity investment is measured at net asset value (NAV) which approximates fair value and is not classified within the fair value hierarchy.


				Gross Unrealized						Classification on Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2023	Fair Value Level	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gains		Losses		Aggregate Fair Value		Cash and Cash Equivalents		Short-Term Investments		Long-Term Investments
Changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
Money Market Funds	Level 1	$	392,592	$	—	$	—	$	392,592	$	392,592	$	—	$	—

Corporate bonds and notes	Level 2	4,412		—		(88)		4,324		—		4,324		—
Municipal bonds and notes	Level 2	1,108		—		(9)		1,099		—		1,099		—

U.S. government agency securities	Level 2	740		—		(3)		737		—		737		—
Total debt investments		$	398,852	$	—	$	(100)	$	398,752	$	392,592	$	6,160	$	—
Changes in fair value recorded in other income (expense), net
Equity investments	*							$	5,068	$	—	$	—	$	5,068
Total equity investments								5,068		—		—		5,068
Total investments								$	403,820	$	392,592	$	6,160	$	5,068

* The fair value of this equity investment is measured at NAV which approximates fair value and is not classified within the fair value hierarchy.

Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company did not recognize any other impairment charges related to non-financial long-lived assets for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Business Combinations	9 Months Ended
Business Combinations	Jun. 30, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Business Combinations	Business Combinations Fiscal Year 2024 Acquisitions During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company completed two acquisitions. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of the acquisitions were not material and the Company recorded $23.6 million of goodwill as a result of the acquisitions. The acquisitions did not have a material impact to the Company's operating results.  Fiscal Year 2023 Acquisition In February 2023, the Company acquired Lilac Cloud, Inc. ("Lilac"), a provider of innovative application delivery services. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Lilac were not material. The Company recorded $29.4 million of goodwill as a result of the acquisition. The measurement period for the Lilac acquisition lapsed during the second quarter of fiscal 2024. The acquisition did not have a material impact to the Company's operating results.

Balance Sheet Details

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Balance Sheet Details [Abstract]

Balance Sheet Details

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	934,809	$	797,163
Restricted cash included in other assets, net	3,714		3,672
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	938,523	$	800,835

Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Finished goods	$	27,657	$	11,699
Raw materials	50,880		24,175
	$	78,537	$	35,874

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Unbilled receivables	$	372,393	$	374,113
Prepaid expenses	97,913		84,506
Capitalized contract acquisition costs	30,290		31,206
Other1	51,427		64,919
	$	552,023	$	554,744

Other Assets, Net

Other assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Intangible assets	$	122,140	$	150,969
Unbilled receivables	213,394		202,838
Capitalized contract acquisition costs	31,026		35,263
Other	58,961		55,543
	$	425,521	$	444,613

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Payroll and benefits	$	143,141	$	152,898
Operating lease liabilities, current	38,122		41,421
Income and other tax accruals	34,196		34,504
Other	44,415		54,067
	$	259,874	$	282,890

Other Long-term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Income taxes payable	$	80,027	$	73,751

Other	8,970		8,822
	$	88,997	$	82,573

Debt Facilities	9 Months Ended
Debt Facilities	Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Debt Facilities	Debt Facilities Term Credit Agreement In connection with the acquisition of Shape, on January 24, 2020, the Company entered into a Term Credit Agreement ("Term Credit Agreement") with certain institutional lenders that provides for a senior unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million (the "Term Loan Facility"). The Term Loan Facility had an original maturity date of January 24, 2023 with quarterly installments equal to 1.25% of the original principal amount. Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR, plus an applicable margin of 1.125% to 1.75% depending on the Company's leverage ratio. The proceeds from the Term Loan Facility were primarily used to finance the acquisition of Shape and related expenses. In connection with the Term Loan Facility, the Company incurred $2.2 million in debt issuance costs, which were recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the principal amount of the debt. On December 15, 2022, the Company voluntarily prepaid, in full, all borrowings under the Term Loan Facility, including the outstanding principal balance of $350.0 million, and all accrued, but unpaid interest outstanding of $3.0 million. All remaining debt issuance costs were amortized to interest expense in connection with the prepayment. As a result of the payoff of its Term Loan Facility, the Company was released of any and all obligations, maintenance of covenants, and indebtedness under the Term Credit Agreement. The weighted average interest rate on the principal amount under the Term Loan Facility outstanding balance was 4.072% for the period of October 1, 2022 to December 15, 2022. Revolving Credit Agreement On January 31, 2020, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement") that provides for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). The Company has the option to increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility from time to time, subject to certain conditions, by up to $150.0 million. Historically, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a rate equal to, at the Company's option, (a) LIBOR, adjusted for customary statutory reserves, plus an applicable margin of 1.125% to 1.75% depending on the Company's leverage ratio, or (b) an alternate base rate determined in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement, plus an applicable margin of 0.125% to 0.750% depending on the Company's leverage ratio. On May 26, 2023, the Company amended the Revolving Credit Agreement as a result of the cessation of the LIBOR borrowing reference rate. The amendment modified and directly replaced the LIBOR borrowing reference rate within the Revolving Credit Agreement to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). After the amendment, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company's option, (a) SOFR plus 0.10%, plus an applicable margin of 1.125% to 1.75% depending on the Company's leverage ratio, or (b) an alternate base rate determined in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement, plus an applicable margin of 0.125% to 0.750% depending on the Company's leverage ratio. The Revolving Credit Agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee calculated at a rate per annum of 0.125% to 0.300% depending on the Company's leverage ratio on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. Commitment fees incurred during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 were not material. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on January 31, 2025, at which time any remaining outstanding principal of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is due. The Company has the option to request up to two extensions of the maturity date in each case for an additional period of one year. Among certain affirmative and negative covenants provided in the Revolving Credit Agreement, there is a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a leverage ratio, calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of consolidated total indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. As of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and the Company had available borrowing capacity of $350.0 million.

Leases

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

The components of the Company's operating lease expenses for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating lease expense	$	10,101	$	11,801	$	30,594	$	36,498
Short-term lease expense	699		872		2,065		2,271
Variable lease expense	5,557		5,895		17,532		16,881
Total lease expense	$	16,357	$	18,568	$	50,191	$	55,650

Variable lease expense primarily consists of common area maintenance, real estate taxes and parking expenses.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company's operating leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):


	June 30, 2024			September 30, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	185,253		$	195,471

Operating lease liabilities, current1	38,122			41,421
Operating lease liabilities, long-term	222,486			239,565
Total operating lease liabilities	$	260,608		$	280,986

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)	8.1			8.6
Weighted average discount rate	2.93		%	2.77		%

(1)Current portion of operating lease liabilities is included in accrued liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

As of June 30, 2024, the future operating lease payments for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Years Ending September 30:	Operating Lease Payments
2024 (remainder)	$	11,934
2025	42,961
2026	36,960
2027	33,658
2028	29,488
2029	26,750
Thereafter	112,351
Total lease payments	294,102
Less: imputed interest	(33,494)
Total lease liabilities	$	260,608

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had no significant operating leases that were executed but not yet commenced.

Commitments and Contingencies	9 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies	Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies Guarantees and Product Warranties In the normal course of business to facilitate sales of its products, the Company indemnifies other parties, including customers, resellers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company, with respect to certain matters. The Company has agreed to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations or covenants, or out of intellectual property infringement or other claims made against certain parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim. The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors and certain other employees, and the Company's bylaws contain similar indemnification obligations to the Company's agents. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. The Company offers warranties of one year for its systems product offerings. Additional warranty coverage can be purchased by customers through service maintenance agreements in yearly increments. The Company accrues for warranty costs as part of its cost of sales based on associated material product costs and technical support labor costs. Accrued warranty costs as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 were not material. Commitments In October 2022, the Company entered into an unconditional purchase commitment with one of its suppliers for the delivery of systems components. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is obligated to purchase $10.0 million of component inventory annually, with a total committed amount of $40.0 million over a four-year term. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had no remaining purchase commitments under the second year of the agreement. The Company's total non-cancelable long-term purchase commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2024 was $20.0 million. The Company leases its facilities under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2033. There have been no material changes in the Company's lease obligations compared to those discussed in Note 7 to its annual consolidated financial statements. Legal Proceedings Lynwood Investment CY Limited v. F5 Networks et al. On June 8, 2020, Lynwood Investment CY Limited (“Lynwood”) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and certain affiliates, along with other defendants. In its complaint, Lynwood claims to be the assignee of all rights and interests of Rambler Internet Holding LLC (“Rambler”), and alleges that the intellectual property in the NGINX software originally released by the co-founder of NGINX in 2004 belongs to Rambler (and therefore Lynwood, by assignment) because the software was created and developed while the co-founder was employed by Rambler. Lynwood asserted 26 causes of action against the various defendants, including copyright infringement, violation of trademark law, tortious interference, conspiracy, and fraud. The complaint sought damages, disgorgement of profits, declarations of copyright and trademark ownership, trademark cancellations, and injunctive relief. Lynwood also initiated several trademark opposition and cancellation proceedings before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, which have all since been suspended. In August and October 2020, the Company and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss Lynwood’s case. On March 25 and 30, 2021, the Court granted the Company’s and the other defendants’ motions to dismiss with leave to amend. Lynwood filed its amended complaint on April 29, 2021, seeking the same relief against the Company and other defendants. On May 27, 2021, the Company and other defendants filed a consolidated motion to dismiss. The Court granted the consolidated motion to dismiss without leave to amend on August 16, 2022 and entered final judgment against Lynwood on September 9, 2022. On September 14, 2022, Lynwood filed a notice of appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to appeal the dismissal. Lynwood filed its opening brief on December 16, 2022. The Company filed its opening appellate brief on April 10, 2023, and Lynwood filed its reply on May 31, 2023. Following the Court’s order granting the consolidated motion to dismiss and final judgment in the Company’s favor, the Court subsequently granted the Company attorneys' fees of over $0.8 million, which Lynwood appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The dismissal appeal and the fees appeal were heard by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on December 7, 2023. The Court of Appeals has not yet ruled on the appeals. In addition to the above matters, the Company is subject to a variety of legal proceedings, claims, investigations, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including intellectual property litigation. Management believes that the Company has meritorious defenses to the allegations made in its pending cases and intends to vigorously defend these lawsuits; however, the Company is unable to currently determine if an unfavorable outcome is probable or estimate any potential amount or range of possible loss of these or similar matters. There are many uncertainties associated with any litigation and these actions or other third-party claims against the Company may cause it to incur costly litigation and/or substantial settlement charges that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. The Company records an accrual for loss contingencies for legal proceedings when it believes that an unfavorable outcome is both (a) probable and (b) the amount or range of any possible loss is reasonably estimable. The Company has not recorded any accrual for loss contingencies associated with such legal proceedings or the investigations discussed above.

Income Taxes	9 Months Ended
Income Taxes	Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes The Company's tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items in the related period. The effective tax rate was 16.0% and 18.4% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to 16.4% and 22.0% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily due to the tax impact of stock-based compensation. At June 30, 2024, the Company had $81.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. It is anticipated that the Company’s existing liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits will change within the next twelve months due to audit settlements or the expiration of statutes of limitations. The Company does not expect these changes to be material to the consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes interest and, if applicable, penalties for any uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as the income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for fiscal years through September 30, 2018. Major jurisdictions where there are wholly-owned subsidiaries of F5, Inc. which require income tax filings include the United Kingdom, Singapore, Israel, and India. The earliest periods open for review by local taxing authorities are fiscal years 2022 for the United Kingdom, 2019 for Singapore, 2018 for Israel, and 2018 for India. The Company is under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal year 2019, by various states for fiscal years 2018 through 2022, and by various foreign jurisdictions including India for fiscal years 2018 to 2023, Israel for fiscal years 2018 to 2022, Saudi Arabia for fiscal years 2015 to 2020, and Singapore for fiscal years 2019 to 2021.

Shareholders' Equity

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure

Shareholders' Equity

Common Stock Repurchase

The following table summarizes the Company's repurchases and retirements of its common stock under its Stock Repurchase Program (in thousands, except per share data):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Shares repurchased	873		1,812		2,338		2,075
Average price per share	$	171.98	$	137.99	$	171.11	$	139.75
Amount repurchased	$	150,018	$	250,036	$	400,047	$	290,041

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $522.4 million remaining authorized to purchase shares under its share repurchase program.

Net Income Per Share

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Net Income Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator
Net income	$	144,079	$	88,976	$	401,482	$	242,814
Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic	58,584		59,977		58,832		60,133
Dilutive effect of common shares from stock options and restricted stock units	563		337		629		330
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted	59,147		60,314		59,461		60,463
Basic net income per share	$	2.46	$	1.48	$	6.82	$	4.04
Diluted net income per share	$	2.44	$	1.48	$	6.75	$	4.02

Anti-dilutive stock-based awards excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share were not material for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Segment Information

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

Revenues by Geographic Location and Other Information

The following presents revenues by geographic region (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Americas:
United States	$	361,820	$	374,023	$	1,075,742	$	1,109,676
Other	21,026		24,257		69,059		73,864
Total Americas	382,846		398,280		1,144,801		1,183,540
EMEA	190,661		181,147		562,410		555,701
APAC	121,988		123,215		362,235		366,954
	$	695,495	$	702,642	$	2,069,446	$	2,106,195


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net product revenues
Systems revenue	$	129,845	$	154,659	$	406,873	$	536,379
Software revenue	178,644		173,516		507,637		472,935
Total net product revenue	$	308,489	$	328,175	$	914,510	$	1,009,314

The following distributors of the Company's products accounted for more than 10% of total net revenue:


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Ingram Micro, Inc.	15.7	%	14.3	%	16.5	%	16.1	%



Synnex Corporation	15.9	%	15.8	%	16.0	%	14.7	%
Carahsoft Technology Corporation	10.5	%	10.7	%	—		—

The Company tracks assets by physical location. Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, net, and are shown below (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Americas:
United States	$	114,885	$	125,736
Other	1,758		2,592
Total Americas	116,643		128,328
EMEA	22,734		24,336
APAC	14,861		17,758
	$	154,238	$	170,422

Restructuring Charges

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Restructuring Charges [Abstract]

Restructuring Charges

During the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the following activity was recorded (in thousands):


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Employee Severance, Benefits and Related Costs
Accrued expenses, beginning of period	$	3,496	$	—
Restructuring charges1	8,655		61,933
Cash payments	(11,615)		(53,560)
Accrued expenses, end of period	$	536	$	8,373

(1) Includes relief of unused benefits and foreign currency fluctuations.

Charges related to employee severance, benefits, and related costs are reflected in the restructuring charges line item on the Company's consolidated income statements.

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net income	$ 144,079	$ 88,976	$ 401,482	$ 242,814

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Jun. 30, 2024 shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement	Rule 10b5-1 and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements During the three months ended June 30, 2024, certain of our officers and directors adopted or terminated Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements as follows: On May 23, 2024, Chad Whalen, EVP, Worldwide Sales, adopted a written plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) that is designed to be in effect until June 27, 2025 with respect to the sale of 15,579 Company shares.
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Chad Whalen [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Name	Chad Whalen
Title	EVP, Worldwide Sales
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	true
Adoption Date	May 23, 2024
Aggregate Available	15,579

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	9 Months Ended
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Description of Business	Description of Business F5, Inc. (the "Company") is a leading provider of multicloud application security and delivery solutions which enable its customers to develop, deploy, operate, secure, and govern applications in any architecture, from on-premises to the public cloud. The Company's cloud, software, and hardware solutions enable its customers to deliver digital experiences to their customers faster, reliably, and at scale. The Company's enterprise-grade application services are available as cloud-based, software-as-a-service, and software-only solutions optimized for multi-cloud environments, with modules that can run independently, or as part of an integrated solution on its high-performance appliances. In connection with its solutions, the Company offers a broad range of professional services, including consulting, training, maintenance, and other technical support services.
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for their fair statement in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies as of and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024. New Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-19"). This ASU requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standard categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation, and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU will impact our income tax disclosures, but not our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Capitalized Contract Cost

The table below shows significant movements in capitalized contract acquisition costs (current and noncurrent) for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Balance, beginning of period	$	66,468	$	77,220
Additional capitalized contract acquisition costs	21,553		19,384
Amortization of capitalized contract acquisition costs	(26,705)		(28,514)
Balance, end of period	$	61,316	$	68,090

Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability

The table below shows significant movements in the deferred revenue balances (current and noncurrent) for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Balance, beginning of period	$	1,775,121	$	1,691,580
Amounts added but not recognized as revenues	966,031		1,012,441
Deferred revenue acquired through acquisition of businesses	—		1,800
Revenues recognized related to the opening balance of deferred revenue	(968,568)		(914,387)
Balance, end of period	$	1,772,584	$	1,791,434

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, were as follows (in thousands):


				Gross Unrealized						Classification on Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2024	Fair Value Level	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gains		Losses		Aggregate Fair Value		Cash and Cash Equivalents		Short-Term Investments		Long-Term Investments
Changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
Money Market Funds	Level 1	$	396,777	$	—	$	—	$	396,777	$	396,777	$	—	$	—

Corporate bonds and notes	Level 2	817		—		(5)		812		—		812		—



Total debt investments		$	397,594	$	—	$	(5)	$	397,589	$	396,777	$	812	$	—
Changes in fair value recorded in other income (expense), net
Equity investments	*							$	7,298	$	—	$	—	$	7,298
Total equity investments								7,298		—		—		7,298
Total investments								$	404,887	$	396,777	$	812	$	7,298

* The fair value of this equity investment is measured at net asset value (NAV) which approximates fair value and is not classified within the fair value hierarchy.


				Gross Unrealized						Classification on Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2023	Fair Value Level	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gains		Losses		Aggregate Fair Value		Cash and Cash Equivalents		Short-Term Investments		Long-Term Investments
Changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss)
Money Market Funds	Level 1	$	392,592	$	—	$	—	$	392,592	$	392,592	$	—	$	—

Corporate bonds and notes	Level 2	4,412		—		(88)		4,324		—		4,324		—
Municipal bonds and notes	Level 2	1,108		—		(9)		1,099		—		1,099		—

U.S. government agency securities	Level 2	740		—		(3)		737		—		737		—
Total debt investments		$	398,852	$	—	$	(100)	$	398,752	$	392,592	$	6,160	$	—
Changes in fair value recorded in other income (expense), net
Equity investments	*							$	5,068	$	—	$	—	$	5,068
Total equity investments								5,068		—		—		5,068
Total investments								$	403,820	$	392,592	$	6,160	$	5,068

* The fair value of this equity investment is measured at NAV which approximates fair value and is not classified within the fair value hierarchy.

Balance Sheet Details (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Balance Sheet Details [Abstract]

Cash and Cash Equivalents


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	934,809	$	797,163
Restricted cash included in other assets, net	3,714		3,672
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	938,523	$	800,835

Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Finished goods	$	27,657	$	11,699
Raw materials	50,880		24,175
	$	78,537	$	35,874

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Unbilled receivables	$	372,393	$	374,113
Prepaid expenses	97,913		84,506
Capitalized contract acquisition costs	30,290		31,206
Other1	51,427		64,919
	$	552,023	$	554,744

Other Assets, Noncurrent

Other assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Intangible assets	$	122,140	$	150,969
Unbilled receivables	213,394		202,838
Capitalized contract acquisition costs	31,026		35,263
Other	58,961		55,543
	$	425,521	$	444,613

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Payroll and benefits	$	143,141	$	152,898
Operating lease liabilities, current	38,122		41,421
Income and other tax accruals	34,196		34,504
Other	44,415		54,067
	$	259,874	$	282,890

Noncurrent Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Income taxes payable	$	80,027	$	73,751

Other	8,970		8,822
	$	88,997	$	82,573

Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Lease, Cost

The components of the Company's operating lease expenses for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating lease expense	$	10,101	$	11,801	$	30,594	$	36,498
Short-term lease expense	699		872		2,065		2,271
Variable lease expense	5,557		5,895		17,532		16,881
Total lease expense	$	16,357	$	18,568	$	50,191	$	55,650

Assets And Liabilities Lessee

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company's operating leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):


	June 30, 2024			September 30, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	185,253		$	195,471

Operating lease liabilities, current1	38,122			41,421
Operating lease liabilities, long-term	222,486			239,565
Total operating lease liabilities	$	260,608		$	280,986

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)	8.1			8.6
Weighted average discount rate	2.93		%	2.77		%

(1)Current portion of operating lease liabilities is included in accrued liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity

As of June 30, 2024, the future operating lease payments for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Years Ending September 30:	Operating Lease Payments
2024 (remainder)	$	11,934
2025	42,961
2026	36,960
2027	33,658
2028	29,488
2029	26,750
Thereafter	112,351
Total lease payments	294,102
Less: imputed interest	(33,494)
Total lease liabilities	$	260,608

Shareholders' Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Class of Treasury Stock

The following table summarizes the Company's repurchases and retirements of its common stock under its Stock Repurchase Program (in thousands, except per share data):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Shares repurchased	873		1,812		2,338		2,075
Average price per share	$	171.98	$	137.99	$	171.11	$	139.75
Amount repurchased	$	150,018	$	250,036	$	400,047	$	290,041

Net Income Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Net Income Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator
Net income	$	144,079	$	88,976	$	401,482	$	242,814
Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic	58,584		59,977		58,832		60,133
Dilutive effect of common shares from stock options and restricted stock units	563		337		629		330
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted	59,147		60,314		59,461		60,463
Basic net income per share	$	2.46	$	1.48	$	6.82	$	4.04
Diluted net income per share	$	2.44	$	1.48	$	6.75	$	4.02

Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenues by Geographic Region

The following presents revenues by geographic region (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Americas:
United States	$	361,820	$	374,023	$	1,075,742	$	1,109,676
Other	21,026		24,257		69,059		73,864
Total Americas	382,846		398,280		1,144,801		1,183,540
EMEA	190,661		181,147		562,410		555,701
APAC	121,988		123,215		362,235		366,954
	$	695,495	$	702,642	$	2,069,446	$	2,106,195

Schedule of Product Revenues by Systems and Software

The following presents net product revenues by systems and software (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net product revenues
Systems revenue	$	129,845	$	154,659	$	406,873	$	536,379
Software revenue	178,644		173,516		507,637		472,935
Total net product revenue	$	308,489	$	328,175	$	914,510	$	1,009,314

Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers by Reporting Segments

The following distributors of the Company's products accounted for more than 10% of total net revenue:


	Three months ended June 30,				Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Ingram Micro, Inc.	15.7	%	14.3	%	16.5	%	16.1	%



Synnex Corporation	15.9	%	15.8	%	16.0	%	14.7	%
Carahsoft Technology Corporation	10.5	%	10.7	%	—		—

Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas

The Company tracks assets by physical location. Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, net, and are shown below (in thousands):


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Americas:
United States	$	114,885	$	125,736
Other	1,758		2,592
Total Americas	116,643		128,328
EMEA	22,734		24,336
APAC	14,861		17,758
	$	154,238	$	170,422

Restructuring Charges (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Restructuring Charges [Abstract]

Restructuring and Related Costs

During the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the following activity was recorded (in thousands):


	Nine months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Employee Severance, Benefits and Related Costs
Accrued expenses, beginning of period	$	3,496	$	—
Restructuring charges1	8,655		61,933
Cash payments	(11,615)		(53,560)
Accrued expenses, end of period	$	536	$	8,373

(1) Includes relief of unused benefits and foreign currency fluctuations.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Capitalized contract acquisition costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Changes In Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance			$ 66,468	$ 77,220
Additional capitalized contract acquisition costs			21,553	19,384
Amortization of capitalized contract acquisition costs	$ (8,700)	$ (9,400)	(26,705)	(28,514)
Ending Balance	$ 61,316	$ 68,090	$ 61,316	$ 68,090

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Contract Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Change in Contract with Customer, Liability [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	$ 1,775,121	$ 1,691,580
Amounts added but not recognized as revenues	966,031	1,012,441
Deferred revenue acquired through acquisition of businesses	0	1,800
Revenues recognized related to the opening balance of deferred revenue	(968,568)	(914,387)
Ending Balance	$ 1,772,584	$ 1,791,434

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Amortization of capitalized contract acquisition costs	$ 8,700,000	$ 9,400,000	$ 26,705,000	$ 28,514,000
Capitalized Contract Cost, Impairment Loss			$ 0	$ 0

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Remaining Performance Obligations (Details) $ in Billions	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 1.8
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-07-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	12 months
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage	64.40%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-07-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	12 months
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage	22.20%

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Cash equivalents, fair value	$ 396,777	$ 392,592
Cost or amortized cost	397,594	398,852
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	0	0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(5)	(100)
Fair value	397,589	398,752
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Current	812	6,160
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Noncurrent	0	0
Equity Securities, FV-NI	7,298	5,068
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current	0	0
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Noncurrent	7,298	5,068
Available-for-sale Securities	404,887	403,820
Available-for-sale Securities, Current	812	6,160
Long-term investments	7,298	5,068
Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Equity Securities, FV-NI	7,298	5,068
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current	0	0
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Noncurrent	7,298	5,068
Money Market Funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Cash equivalents, fair value	396,777	392,592
Money Market Funds \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Cash equivalents, fair value	396,777	392,592
Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Cost or amortized cost	817	4,412
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	0	0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(5)	(88)
Corporate Debt Securities [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Fair value	812	4,324
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Current	812	4,324
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Noncurrent	$ 0	0
Municipal Bonds And Notes [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Cost or amortized cost		1,108
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax		0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax		(9)
Municipal Bonds And Notes [Member] \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Fair value		1,099
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Current		1,099
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Noncurrent		0
U.S. Government Agency Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Cost or amortized cost		740
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax		0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax		(3)
U.S. Government Agency Securities \| Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Fair value		737
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Current		737
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Noncurrent		$ 0

Fair Value Measurements Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Interest Income, Other	$ 8.9	$ 5.4	$ 25.0	$ 11.5
Q3 2023 Restructuring Plan
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other Restructuring Costs		$ 3.5

Business Combinations - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
	Feb. 01, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024
Fiscal Year 2024 Acquisitions
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill, Acquired During Period		$ 23,600
Lilac Cloud, Inc.
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill, Acquired During Period	$ 29,400

Balance Sheet Details - Cash and Cash Equivalent (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Balance Sheet Details [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 934,809	$ 797,163
Restricted cash included in other assets, net	3,714	3,672
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$ 938,523	$ 800,835	$ 681,589	$ 762,207

Balance Sheet Details - Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Balance Sheet Details [Abstract]
Finished goods	$ 27,657	$ 11,699
Raw materials	50,880	24,175
Inventories	$ 78,537	$ 35,874

Balance Sheet Details - Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Balance Sheet Details [Abstract]
Unbilled receivables	$ 372,393	$ 374,113
Prepaid expenses	97,913	84,506
Capitalized contract acquisition costs	30,290	31,206
Other (1)	51,427	64,919
Other Assets, Current	552,023	554,744
(1)Deposit Assets	1,700	36,200
(1)Income Taxes Receivable, Current	$ 21,400	$ 5,200

Balance Sheet Details - Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Balance Sheet Details [Abstract]
Intangible assets	$ 122,140	$ 150,969
Unbilled receivables	213,394	202,838
Capitalized contract acquisition costs	31,026	35,263
Other	58,961	55,543
Other Assets, Noncurrent	$ 425,521	$ 444,613

Balance Sheet Details - Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Balance Sheet Details [Abstract]
Payroll and benefits	$ 143,141	$ 152,898
Operating lease liabilities, current	38,122	41,421
Income and other tax accruals	34,196	34,504
Other	44,415	54,067
Accrued Liabilities, Current	$ 259,874	$ 282,890

Balance Sheet Details - Other Long-term Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Balance Sheet Details [Abstract]
Income taxes payable	$ 80,027	$ 73,751
Other	8,970	8,822
Other long-term liabilities	$ 88,997	$ 82,573

Debt Facilities - Narrative (Details)					2 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
Debt Facilities - Narrative (Details)	May 26, 2023	Dec. 15, 2022 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Jan. 24, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 15, 2022	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) extension	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Payments on term debt agreement						$ 0	$ 350,000,000
Term Loan Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount				$ 400,000,000.0
Redemption percentage				1.25%
Debt issuance costs				$ 2,200,000
Payments on term debt agreement		$ 350,000,000
Interest Expense, Long-Term Debt		$ 3,000,000
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period					4.072%
Term Loan Facility \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				1.125%
Term Loan Facility \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				1.75%
Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Aggregate principal amount			$ 350,000,000.0
Conditional increase in borrowing capacity			$ 150,000,000.0
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Basis for Effective Rate	0.10
Number of extensions \| extension						2
Length of extension period						1 year
Long-term line of credit						$ 0
Outstanding line of credit balance						$ 350,000,000.0
Revolving Credit Facility \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.125%		1.125%
Commitment fee percentage			0.125%
Revolving Credit Facility \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.75%		1.75%
Commitment fee percentage			0.30%
Revolving Credit Facility \| Alternate Base Rate \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.125%		0.125%
Revolving Credit Facility \| Alternate Base Rate \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.75%		0.75%

Leases - Operating Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease expense	$ 10,101	$ 11,801	$ 30,594	$ 36,498
Short-term lease expense	699	872	2,065	2,271
Variable lease expense	5,557	5,895	17,532	16,881
Total lease expense	$ 16,357	$ 18,568	$ 50,191	$ 55,650

Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 185,253	$ 195,471
Operating lease liabilities, current	38,122	41,421
Operating lease liabilities, long-term	222,486	239,565
Total lease liabilities	$ 260,608	$ 280,986
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)	8 years 1 month 6 days	8 years 7 months 6 days
Weighted average discount rate	2.93%	2.77%

Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
2024 (remainder)	$ 11,934
2025	42,961
2026	36,960
2027	33,658
2028	29,488
2029	26,750
Thereafter	112,351
Total lease payments	294,102
Less: imputed interest	(33,494)
Total lease liabilities	$ 260,608	$ 280,986

Leases - Narrative (Details) ft² in Thousands, $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) ft²
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Sublease Income	$ 7.5
Sublease income payment remainder of fiscal year	1.4
Lessor, Operating Lease, Payments to be Received, Two To Three Years	$ 6.1
Office Building
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, number of square feet \| ft²	515

Commitments And Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions			9 Months Ended
	Apr. 11, 2023	Oct. 27, 2022	Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Product warranty period			1 year
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, to be Paid, Year One		$ 10.0
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, to be Paid, Year Two		10.0
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, to be Paid, Year Three		10.0
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, to be Paid, Year Four		10.0
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation		$ 40.0	$ 20.0
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Term		4 years
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, to be Paid, Remainder of Fiscal Year			$ 0.0
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party	$ 0.8

Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate	16.00%	16.40%	18.40%	22.00%
Unrecognized tax benefit	$ 81.4		$ 81.4

Shareholders' Equity - Class of Treasury Stock (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Treasury Stock Acquired, Average Cost Per Share	$ 171.98	$ 137.99	$ 171.11	$ 139.75
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value	$ 150,018	$ 250,036	$ 400,047	$ 290,041
October Twenty Six Two Thousand Ten Program
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares	873	1,812	2,338	2,075

Shareholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - October Twenty Six Two Thousand Ten Program - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Jul. 22, 2022	Oct. 31, 2018
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount		$ 1,000.0	$ 5,400.0
Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized Repurchase Amount	$ 522.4

Net Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Numerator
Net income	$ 144,079	$ 88,976	$ 401,482	$ 242,814
Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic (shares)	58,584	59,977	58,832	60,133
Dilutive effect of common shares from stock options and restricted stock units	563	337	629	330
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted (shares)	59,147	60,314	59,461	60,463
Basic net income per share (dollars per share)	$ 2.46	$ 1.48	$ 6.82	$ 4.04
Diluted net income per share (dollars per share)	$ 2.44	$ 1.48	$ 6.75	$ 4.02

Segment Information - Revenues by Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule of Revenues by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	$ 695,495	$ 702,642	$ 2,069,446	$ 2,106,195
United States
Schedule of Revenues by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	361,820	374,023	1,075,742	1,109,676
Other Americas [Member]
Schedule of Revenues by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	21,026	24,257	69,059	73,864
Total Americas
Schedule of Revenues by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	382,846	398,280	1,144,801	1,183,540
EMEA
Schedule of Revenues by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	190,661	181,147	562,410	555,701
APAC
Schedule of Revenues by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	$ 121,988	$ 123,215	$ 362,235	$ 366,954

Segment Information - Product Revenues by Systems and Software (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	$ 695,495	$ 702,642	$ 2,069,446	$ 2,106,195
Product
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	308,489	328,175	914,510	1,009,314
Systems \| Product
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	129,845	154,659	406,873	536,379
Software \| Product
Product Information [Line Items]
Revenue from contract with customer, excluding assessed tax	$ 178,644	$ 173,516	$ 507,637	$ 472,935

Segment Information - Revenue by Major Customers (Details) - Net Revenue - Geographic Concentration	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Ingram Micro, Inc.
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage	15.70%	14.30%	16.50%	16.10%
Synnex Corporation
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage	15.90%	15.80%	16.00%	14.70%
Carahsoft Technology Corporation
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage	10.50%	10.70%	0.00%	0.00%

Segment Information - Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	$ 154,238	$ 170,422
United States
Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	114,885	125,736
Other Americas [Member]
Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	1,758	2,592
Total Americas
Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	116,643	128,328
EMEA
Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	22,734	24,336
APAC
Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	$ 14,861	$ 17,758

Segment Information - Narrative (Details)	9 Months Ended
Segment Information - Narrative (Details)	Jun. 30, 2024 geographic_region segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments \| segment	1
Number of geographic regions \| geographic_region	3

Restructuring Charges - Restructuring Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Accrued expenses (Beginning balance)	$ 3,496	$ 0
Severance Costs, Including Other Adjustments	8,655	61,933
Payments for Restructuring	(11,615)	(53,560)
Accrued expenses (Ending balance)	$ 536	$ 8,373

Restructuring Charges - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				9 Months Ended
Restructuring Charges - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) Rate	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring charges	$ 93		$ 56,648		$ 8,655	$ 65,388
Q1 2024 Restructuring Plan
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Severance Costs		$ 9,800
Q3 2023 Restructuring Plan
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring charges			56,700
Severance Costs			53,200
Other Restructuring Costs			$ 3,500
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated			620
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated, Period Percent \| Rate			9.00%
Q1 2023 Restructuring Plan
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Severance Costs				$ 8,700