The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The terms “COSM,” “we,” “the Company,” and “us” as used in this report refer to Cosmos Holdings, Inc. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management of COSM, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022, or any other period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (“Form 10-K”). The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited financial statements filed in our Form 10-K and is included for comparison purposes in the accompanying balance sheet.
NOTE 2 – ORGANIZATION, NATURE OF BUSINESS AND GOING CONCERN
The Company is a publicly traded international pharmaceutical company with extensive and established distribution network across the EU through its subsidiaries, Decahedron (UK), SkyPharm (Greece) and Cosmofarm (Greece). We are a diversified and vertically integrated broad line pharmaceutical company with our own proprietary line of branded nutraceuticals.
The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. on July 21, 2009, and on November 14, 2013, we changed our name to Cosmos Holdings, Inc. Through its acquisition of Amplerissimo Ltd, on September 27, 2013, the Company changed its principal activities into trading of products, providing representation, and provision of consulting services to various sectors. On August 1, 2014, the Company formed SkyPharm S.A., a Greek Company (“SkyPharm”), a subsidiary that focuses on the trading, sourcing and export of nutraceutical products. In February 2017, the Company acquired Decahedron Ltd., a UK Company (“Decahedron”) which is a fully licensed wholesaler of pharmaceutical products, and its primary activity is the distribution, import and export of pharmaceuticals.
On November 21, 2017, the Company effected a one-for-ten (1:10) reverse stock split whereby the Company decreased, by a ratio of one-for-ten (1:10) the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Proportional adjustments for the reverse stock split were made to the Company’s outstanding stock options, and warrants including all share and per-share data, for all amounts and periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.
On December 19, 2018, the Company completed the purchase of all of the capital stock of Cosmofarm Ltd., a pharmaceutical wholesaler based in Athens, Greece.
Going Concern
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which contemplates the continuation of the Company as a going concern. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company had revenue of $13,071,800, net income of $203,347 and net cash used in operations of $2,337,276. Additionally, as of March 31, 2022, the Company had working capital of $11,831,133, an accumulated deficit of $34,142,159, and stockholders’ equity of $5,151,001. It is management’s opinion that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the date of this filing.
The Company has undergone strategic review processes to help find a definitive solution to the Company’s accumulated deficit constraints. Options under consideration in the strategic review process include, but are not limited to, securing new debt, exchange debt to equity, restructuring current debt facilities from short term to long term and taking the proper actions for new fund raising.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund its operations. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to curtail development of operations.
In order to continue as a going concern, develop a reliable source of revenues, and achieve a profitable level of operations, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through increased sales of product and by equity and/or debt financing. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described herein and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Principles of Consolidation
Our condensed consolidated accounts include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, SkyPharm S.A., Decahedron Ltd. and Cosmofarm Ltd. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Effects of COVID-19
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. The Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change, as new events occur, and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were no cash equivalents.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The Company maintains bank accounts in the United States denominated in U.S. Dollars and in Greece and in Bulgaria all of them denominated in Euros. The Company also maintains bank accounts in the United Kingdom, denominated in Euros and Great Britain Pounds (British Pounds Sterling).
Reclassifications to Prior Period Financial Statements and Adjustments
Certain reclassifications have been made in the Company’s financial statements of the prior period to conform to the current year presentation. As of December 31, 2021, $7,393 in accumulated depreciation has been reclassified from property and equipment to accumulated amortization of goodwill and intangible assets and $4,772 was reclassified from prepaid expenses and other current assets to marketable securities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, $531,556 was reclassified from general and administrative expenses to salaries and wages on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Additionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, $1,333 was reclassified from customer deposits to other current liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. These reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net income.
Account Receivable, net
Accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts against gross accounts receivable reflects the best estimate of probable losses inherent in the receivables’ portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available information. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $1,668,893 and $1,702,743, respectively.
Tax Receivable
The Company pays Value Added Tax (“VAT”) or similar taxes (“input VAT”), income taxes, and other taxes within the normal course of its business in most of the countries in which it operates related to the procurement of merchandise and/or services it acquires and/or on sales and taxable income. The Company also collects VAT or similar taxes on behalf of the government (“output VAT”) for merchandise and/or services it sells. If the output VAT exceeds the input VAT, this creates a VAT payable to the government. If the input VAT exceeds the output VAT, this creates a VAT receivable from the government. The VAT tax return is filed on a monthly basis offsetting the payables against the receivables. In observance of EU regulations for intra-EU cross-border sales, our subsidiaries in Greece, SkyPharm and Cosmofarm, do not charge VAT for sales to wholesale drug distributors registered in other European Union member states. The net VAT receivable is recorded in prepaid expense and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a VAT net payable balance of $376,656 and $400,616 respectively, recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower-of-cost or net realizable value using the weighted average method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods and packaging materials, i.e., packaged pharmaceutical products and the wrappers and containers they are sold in. A periodic inventory system is maintained by 100% count. Inventory is replaced periodically to maintain the optimum stock on hand available for immediate shipment.
The Company writes down inventories to net realizable value based on physical condition, expiration date, current market conditions, as well as forecasted demand. The Company’s inventories are not highly susceptible to obsolescence. Many of the Company’s inventory items are eligible for return to our suppliers when pre-agreed product requirements, including, but not limited to, physical condition and expiration date, are not met.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the useful lives (except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or the useful life) of the assets as follows:
| | Estimated Useful Life | |
Leasehold improvements and technical works | | Lesser of lease term or 40 years | |
Vehicles | | 6 years | |
Machinery | | 20 years | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | 5–10 years | |
Computers and software | | 3-5 years | |
Depreciation expense was $84,884 and $71,471 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360-10, Long-lived Assets, property and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.
Goodwill and Intangibles, net
The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of intangible assets not subject to amortization, including goodwill, to determine whether impairment may exist. Goodwill and certain intangible assets are assessed annually, or when certain triggering events occur, for impairment using fair value measurement techniques. These events could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, a decline in operating performance, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of the business, or other factors. Specifically, goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company uses level 3 inputs and a discounted cash flow methodology to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. A discounted cash flow analysis requires one to make various judgmental assumptions including assumptions about future cash flows, growth rates, and discount rates. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates are based on the Company’s budget and long-term plans. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the respective reporting units. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit.
On December 19, 2018, as a result of the acquisition of Cosmofarm, the Company recorded $49,697 of goodwill.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Intangible assets with definite useful lives are recorded on the basis of cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The Company uses a useful life of 5 years for its pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals products license. The Company evaluates the remaining useful life of intangible assets annually to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining amortization period. If the estimate of the intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset will be amortized prospectively over that revised remaining useful life. As of March 31, 2022, no revision to the remaining amortization period of the intangible assets was made.
Amortization expense was $8,158 and $8,158 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Equity Method Investment
For those investments in common stock or in-substance common stock in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee, the investment is accounted for under the equity method. The Company will record its share in the earnings of the investee and will include it within the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company assesses its investment for other-than-temporary impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment might not be recoverable and recognizes an impairment loss to adjust the investment to its then current fair value.
Investments in Equity Securities
Investments in equity securities are accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income (loss). Equity securities are classified as short-term or long-term based on the nature of the securities and their availability to meet current operating requirements. Equity securities that are readily available for use in current operations are reported as a component of current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Equity securities that are not considered available for use in current operations would be reported as a component of long-term assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For equity securities with no readily determinable fair value, the Company elects a measurement alternative to fair value. Under this alternative, the Company measures the investments at cost, less any impairment, and adjusted for changes resulting from observable price changes in transactions for identical or similar investments of the investee. The election to use the measurement alternative is made for each eligible investment.
As of March 31, 2022, investments consisted of 3,000,000 shares, which traded at a closing price of $0 per share or a value of $0 of ICC International Cannabis Corp and 16,666 shares which traded at a closing price of $0.41 per share or value of $6,822 of National Bank of Greece. Additionally, the Company has $5,729 in equity securities of Pancreta Bank, which are revalued annually. See Note 3, for additional investments in equity securities.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (“ASC 820”), for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The following tables presents assets that are measured and recognized at fair value as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, on a recurring basis:
| | March 31, 2022 | | | Total Carrying | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Value | |
Marketable securities – ICC International Cannabis Corp. | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | $ | - | |
Marketable securities – National Bank of Greece | | | 6,822 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,822 | |
Equity securities – Pancreta Bank | | | - | | | | 5,729 | | | | - | | | | 5,729 | |
| | $ | 6,822 | | | $ | 5,729 | | | | | | | $ | 12,551 | |
| | December 31, 2021 | | | Total Carrying | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Value | |
Marketable securities – ICC International Cannabis Corp. | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | $ | - | |
Marketable securities – National Bank of Greece | | | 6,696 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,696 | |
Equity securities – Pancreta Bank | | | - | | | | 4,772 | | | | - | | | | 4,772 | |
| | $ | 6,696 | | | $ | 4,772 | | | | | | | $ | 11,468 | |
In addition, FASB ASC 825-10-25, Fair Value Option, (“ASC 825-10-25”), expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value options for any of its qualifying financial instruments.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value in accordance with ASC 815. When the Company enters into a financial instrument such as a debt or equity agreement (the “host contract”), the Company assesses whether the economic characteristics of any embedded features are clearly and closely related to the primary economic characteristics of the remainder of the host contract. When it is determined that (i) an embedded feature possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the primary economic characteristics of the host contract, and (ii) a separate, stand-alone instrument with the same terms would meet the definition of a financial derivative instrument, then the embedded feature is bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative instrument. The estimated fair value of the derivative feature is recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets separately from the carrying value of the host contract. Subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of derivatives are recorded as a gain or loss in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Customer Advances
The Company receives prepayments from certain customers for pharmaceutical products prior to those customers taking possession of the Company’s products. The Company records these receipts as customer advances until it has met all the criteria for recognition of revenue including passing control of the products to its customer, at such point, the Company will reduce the customer advances balance and credit the Company’s revenues.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company uses a five-step model for recognizing revenue by applying the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied by transferring the promised goods to the customer. Once these steps are met, revenue is recognized upon transfer of the product to the customer.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”) and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding its interpretation of ASC 718. ASC 718 requires the fair value of all stock-based employee compensation awarded to employees to be recorded as an expense over the related requisite service period. The Company values any employee or non-employee stock-based compensation at fair value using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The Company accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of ASU 2018-07, “Compensation-Stock Compensation-Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.”
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and amounts included in the accompanying condensed statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders’ deficit until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated.
Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity’s local currency) are included in comprehensive income (loss).
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company is liable for income taxes in Greece and the United Kingdom The corporate income tax rate is 22% in Greece and 19% in United Kingdom. Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.
We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. At March 31, 2022 the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction in which it is subject to income tax.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The Company uses a “more likely than not” criterion for recognizing the income tax benefit of uncertain tax positions and establishing measurement criteria for income tax benefits. The Company has evaluated the impact of these positions and due to the fact that the Company undergoes an annual certified audit each year in lieu of an audit by the Greek tax authorities, the Company has not taken any tax positions that warrant accrual under ASC-740-10.
Retirement and Termination Benefits
Under Greek labor law, employees are entitled to lump-sum compensation in the event of termination or retirement. The amount depends on the employee’s work experience and renumeration as of the day of termination or retirement. If an employee remains with the company until full-benefit retirement, the employee is entitled to a lump-sum equal to 40% of the compensation to be received if the employee were to be dismissed on the same day. The Company periodically reviews the uncertainties and judgments related to the application of the relevant labor law regulations to determine retirement and termination benefits obligations of its Greek subsidiaries. The Company has evaluated the impact of these regulations and has identified a potential retirement and termination benefits liability.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share
Basic income per share is calculated by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is calculated by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and, when dilutive, potential shares from stock options and warrants to purchase common stock, using the treasury stock method. In accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, the following table reconciles basic shares outstanding to fully diluted shares outstanding.
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-Basic | | | 17,755,516 | | | | 15,034,219 | |
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents | | | - | | | | - | |
Weighted average number of common and equivalent shares outstanding - Diluted | | | 17,755,516 | | | | 15,034,219 | |
Common stock equivalents are included in the diluted income per share calculation only when option exercise prices are lower than the average market price of the common shares for the period presented.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting standards update (“ASU”) 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which requires contract assets and contract liabilities (i.e., deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. The new guidance creates an exception to the general recognition and measurement principles of ASC 805, Business Combinations. The new guidance should be applied prospectively and is effective for all public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and include interim periods. The guidance is effective for all other entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of the adoption of ASU No. 2021-08 on its consolidated financial statements.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04—Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt— Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options, to clarify and reduce diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public and nonpublic entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of the adoption of ASU No. 2021-04 on its consolidated financial statements.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 – MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Distribution and Equity Agreement
On March 19, 2018, the Company entered into a Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement (the “Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement”) with Marathon Global Inc. (“Marathon”), a company incorporated in the Province of Ontario, Canada. Marathon was formed to be a global supplier of cannabis, cannabidiol (CBD) and/or any cannabis extract products, extracts, ancillaries and derivatives (collectively, the “Products”). The Company was appointed the exclusive distributor of the Products initially throughout Europe and on a non-exclusive basis wherever else lawfully permitted. The Company has no present intention to distribute any Products under this Agreement in the United States or otherwise participate in cannabis operations in the United States. The Company intends to await further clarification from the U.S. Government on cannabis regulation prior to determining whether to enter the domestic market.
The Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement is to remain in effect indefinitely unless Marathon fails to provide Market Competitive (as defined) product pricing and Marathon has not become profitable within five (5) years of the agreement. The transaction closed on May 22, 2018 after the due diligence period, following which the Company received: (a) a 33 1/3% equity interest or 5 million shares in Marathon as partial consideration for the Company’s distribution services; and (b) received cash of CAD $2,000,000, subject to repayment in common shares of the Company if it fails to meet certain performance milestones. The Company is entitled to receive an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon the Company’s receipt of gross sales of CAD $6,500,000 and an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon receipt of gross sales of CAD $13,000,000. The Company was also given the right to nominate one director to the Marathon board of directors.
Since Marathon was a newly formed entity with no assets and no activity, the Company attributed no value to the 5 million shares in Marathon which was received as consideration for the distribution services. As described below, the Company exchanged the Marathon shares in May and July 2018.
Share Exchange Agreements
On May 17, 2018, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “SEA”) with Marathon, ICC International Cannabis Corp (“ICC”) formerly known as Kaneh Bosm Biotechnology Inc. (“KBB”) and certain other sellers of Marathon capital stock. Under the SEA, the Company transferred 2.5 million shares in Marathon to ICC, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and a public reporting issuer on the Canadian Securities Exchange, in exchange for 5 million shares of ICC. The Company accounted for the exchange at fair value and recognized a gain on exchange of its investment in Marathon of $1,953,000 in the year ended December 31, 2018.
On July 16, 2018, the Company completed a Share Exchange Agreement (the “New SEA”) with Marathon, ICC, and certain other sellers of Marathon capital stock whereby the Company transferred its remaining one-half interest (2.5 million shares) in Marathon to KBB for an additional 5 million shares of ICC. The Company accounted for the exchange at fair value and recognized a gain on exchange of its investment in Marathon of $2,092,200 in the year ended December 31, 2018. The ten million shares of ICC owned by the Company constituted approximately 7% of the 141,219,108 shares of capital stock of KBB then issued and outstanding. The Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over ICC.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The Company determined the fair value of both exchanges based on an actively quoted stock price of ICC received in exchange for the Marathon shares. The Company continues to fair value its investment in ICC with changes recognized in earnings each period and was recorded as an unrealized gain on exchange of investment during the six months ended March 31, 2022 of $0. The value of the investments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was $0 and $0, respectively.
Since no value was attributed to the 33 1/3% equity ownership interest in Marathon received as consideration for the distribution services, the Company would receive variable consideration in future for its services under the Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement, if certain milestones are achieved. Refer to Note 12 for the accounting associated with the cash of CAD $2 million received upfront. Variable consideration to be received in the future upon achieving the gross sales milestones described above, is constrained as the Company estimates that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue could occur. In assessing the constraint, the Company considered its limited experience with the Products, new geographic markets and similar transactions, which affect the Company’s ability to estimate the likelihood of a probable revenue reversal. Therefore, no revenue has been recognized for the period ended March 31, 2022. The Company will continue to reassess variable consideration at each reporting period and update the transaction price when it becomes probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur.
As of March 31, 2022, in addition to the 3,000,000 ICC shares valued at $0, as noted above, marketable securities also consisted of the following: 16,666 shares which traded at a closing price of $0.41 per share or value of $6,822 of National Bank of Greece. Additionally, the Company has $5,729 in equity securities of Pancreta Bank, which are revalued annually. The Company recorded a net unrealized gain on the fair value of these investments of $1,678 during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
CosmoFarmacy LP
In September 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated third party to incorporate CosmoFarmacy L.P. for the purpose of providing strategic management consulting services and the retail trade of pharmaceutical products, and OTC to pharmacies. CosmoFarmacy was incorporated with a 30-year term through May 31, 2049. The unaffiliated third party is the general partner (the “GP”) of the limited partnership and is responsible for management and decision-making associated with CosmoFarmacy. The initial share capital was set to EUR 150,000 which was later increased to EUR 500,000. The GP contributed the pharmacy license (the “License”) valued at EUR 350,000 (30-year term) to operate the business of CosmoFarmacy in exchange for a 70% equity ownership. The Company is a limited partner and contributed cash of EUR 150,000 for the remaining 30% equity ownership. CosmoFarmacy is not publicly traded and the Company’s investment has been recorded using the equity method of accounting. The value of the investment as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $166,395 and $169,770, respectively, and is included in “Other assets” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consists of the following:
| | March 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
Leasehold improvements | | $ | 508,920 | | | $ | 519,278 | |
Vehicles | | | 94,735 | | | | 96,657 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 2,027,470 | | | | 2,065,100 | |
Computers and software | | | 140,452 | | | | 141,490 | |
| | | 2,771,577 | | | | 2,822,525 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (993,688 | ) | | | (934,473 | ) |
Total | | $ | 1,777,889 | | | $ | 1,888,052 | |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
NOTE 5 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following at:
| | March 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
License | | $ | 339,860 | | | $ | 345,739 | |
Trade name / mark | | | 36,997 | | | | 36,997 | |
Customer base | | | 176,793 | | | | 176,793 | |
| | | 553,650 | | | | 559,529 | |
Less: Accumulated amortization | | | (138,717 | ) | | | (123,459 | ) |
Subtotal | | | 414,933 | | | | 436,070 | |
Goodwill | | | 49,697 | | | | 49,697 | |
Total | | $ | 464,630 | | | $ | 485,767 | |
NOTE 6 – LOAN RECEIVABLE
On October 30, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement for a ten-year loan with a third-party to memorialize €4,284,521 ($4,849,221) in prepayments the Company had made. Interest is calculated at a rate of 5.5% per annum on a 360-day basis. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is to receive 120 equal payments over the term of the loan. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a short-term receivable balance of $377,590 and a long-term receivable balance of $4,410,689 under this loan. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company received €81,696 ($90,626) in principal payments such that as of March 31, 2022, the Company had a short-term receivable balance of $375,195 and a long-term receivable balance of $4,227,268 under this loan.
NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES
The Company is incorporated in the United States of America and is subject to United States federal taxation. No provisions for income taxes have been made as the Company had no U.S. taxable income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Company’s Greece subsidiaries are governed by the income tax laws of Greece. The corporate tax rate in Greece is 22% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.
The Company’s United Kingdom subsidiaries are governed by the income tax laws of the United Kingdom. The corporate tax rate in the United Kingdom is 19% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.
As of March, 31 2022 and 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate primarily due to a valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets in in the United States.
We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in the United States only. Foreign valuation allowances were reversed on December 31, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has recorded a tax benefit (expense) in any jurisdiction where it is subject to income tax, in the amount of ($65,667) and $315,912, respectively, on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
NOTE 8 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 100 million shares of preferred stock, of which 6,000,000 are designated as Series A convertible preferred stock. The preferred stock has liquidation preference over the common stock and are non-voting. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 6,000 and 0, respectively, preferred shares have been issued.
On and effective October 4, 2021, the Company amended and restated its articles of incorporation (the Amended and Restated Articles”) and filed a certificate of designation (the “COD”) for its Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) with the State of Nevada.
The Amended and Restated Articles allow the Company’s Board of Directors the authority to authorize the issuance of preferred stock from time to time in one or more classes or series by resolution.
The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into the Company’s Common Stock as determined by dividing the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted by the lower of (i) $4.00 or (ii) 80% of the average volume weighted average price for the Company’s Common Stock for the five (5) days prior to the date of Uplisting, subject to a floor of $3.00 (the “Conversion Price”).
The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to dividends or to receive distributions in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary.
On February 28, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, with certain investors and an insider for a private placement of the Company’s securities (the “Private Placement”).
The Private Placement consisted of the sale of 6,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, or the Series A Shares, at a price of $1.000 per share, and 2,000,000 warrants to purchase shares of common stock, or the Warrants, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6 million. The Warrants are exercisable to purchase shares of common stock at $3.30 per share, or 110% of the Series A Shares initial conversion price and will expire five and one-half years following the initial exercise date of the Warrants. The Company determined that the 2,000,000 warrants are additional value being distributed to the preferred stockholders and presented the warrants’ fair value of $5,788,493 as a deemed dividend in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following terms: a) exercise price of $3.30, b) common stock fair value of $3.42, c) volatility of 118%, d) discount rate of $1.71%, and e) dividend rate of 0%.
The closing of the Private Placement occurred on February 28, 2022. As a condition to the closing of the sale, the Company’s common stock received conditional approval for listing and trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market and commenced trading on February 28, 2022, under the trading symbol, COSM. Concurrent with the issuance of the Series A Shares, the Company executed a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to register the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Shares and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued in connection with the Series A Shares. The Company is required to file its initial registration statement within 45 days following February 28, 2022. The Effectiveness Date is required to be 60 days after February 28, 2022, or 75 days following the SEC’s full review, and any additional registration statements that may be required are to be filed within 20 days following the date required by the SEC. If the Company fails to timely file its initial registration statement, or any additional registration statement, or otherwise comply with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall pay each holder 2% of the subscription amount in cash until cured, with an additional penalty of 18% if the cash payment is not made within seven days of the cash payable date.
The Series A Shares rank senior to all of the Company’s Common Stock and any other equity securities that the Company may issue in the future with respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. While the Series A Shares are outstanding, the Company may not amend, alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Shares, create, or authorize the creation of, any additional class or series of capital stock of the Company (or any security convertible into or exercisable for any class or series of capital stock of the Company), including any class or series of capital stock of the Company that ranks superior to or in parity with the Series A Shares, alter, amend, modify, or repeal its Articles of Incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of Series A Shares, increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of Series A Shares, any agreement, commitment or transaction that would result in a Change of Control, any sale or disposition of any material assets outside of the ordinary course of business of the Company, any material change in the principal business of the Company, including the entry into any new line of business or exit of any current line of business, and circumvent a right or preference of the Series A Shares. Any holder of the Series A Shares shall have the right by written election to the Company to convert all or any portion of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares. Immediately upon effectiveness of a registration statement registering for resale all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall automatically convert into Common Stock, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Mezzanine Equity
The Series A Shares are recorded as mezzanine equity in accordance with ASC 480 at its initial net carrying value in the amount of $5,452,300. The Series A Shares are recorded as mezzanine equity in accordance with ASC 480 because the Company may be obligated to issue a variable number of shares at a fixed price known at inception and there is no maximum number of shares that could potentially be issued upon conversion. In this instance, cash settlement would be presumed and the Series A Shares are classified as mezzanine equity in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99. Immediately upon effectiveness of the registration statement registering for resale of all the common stock issuable under the Series A Shares, all outstanding Series A Shares shall automatically convert into common stock.
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 300 million shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 18,611,980 and 17,544,509 shares of our common stock issued, respectively, and 18,224,556 and 17,157,085 shares outstanding, respectively.
Consulting Agreement
The Company entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “Agreement”) effective as of February 5, 2021, with a non-affiliated consultant (the “Consultant”). The Company engaged the Consultant to perform consulting services relating to Company management, debt structure, business plans and business development in connection with any capitalization transactions involving the Company and any newly created or existing entities. The Agreement is for a term of nine (9) months with an initial term of ninety (90) days (the “Initial Term”). The Agreement is terminable by the Company for any reason upon written notice at any time after the Initial Term.
The Company agreed to pay Consultant and its assignees an aggregate of 1,800,000 restricted shares of Common Stock, earned at the rate of 200,000 shares per month, which shall be issued and fully paid for in consideration of the Consultant’s considerable expertise and experience and its commitment to work for the Company. However, in the event the Agreement is terminated for any reason after the Initial Term, the shares are subject to a claw back for any months remaining after the Termination Date. The shares were valued on the date of the agreement at $3.28 per share or $5,904,000, which was be amortized over the term of the agreement. As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has expensed $0 and $1,189,451 under the agreement.
Debt Exchange Agreements
As of February 5, 2021, The Company entered into an Amended and Restated Debt Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the “Lender that provided for the issuance by the Company of 781,819 shares of common stock (the “Exchange Shares”), at the rate of $3.85 per share, in exchange for an aggregate of $3,010,000 principal amount of existing loans made by the Lender to the Company (See Note 11). The market price at the time this Agreement was negotiated was $3.28 per share and the Company recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of $445,636 during the three months ended March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021, the Company recorded $2,564,363 as an equity increase related to the extinguishment of debt.
Debt Conversions
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 238,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $1,190,000 of notes payable. The Company recorded $973,420 as a capital contribution and an increase in equity related to the conversion of the $1,190,000 reduced by $216,580 recorded as a gain upon extinguishment of debt upon modification. The $216,580 gain upon extinguishment was determined using the fair value of the Company of $4.09 per share at the extinguishment commitment date.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Exercise of Warrants
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 829,471 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of 2,748,797 warrant shares.
Potentially Dilutive Securities
No options warrants or other potentially dilutive securities other than those disclosed above have been issued as of March 31, 2022.
NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Doc Pharma S.A.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company has a prepaid balance of $4,368,794 and an accounts payable balance of $220,518, resulting in a net prepaid balance of $4,148,276 to Doc Pharma S.A. related to purchases of inventory. Additionally, the Company has a receivable balance of $2,844,572. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has a prepaid balance of $3,263,241 to Doc Pharma S.A. related to purchases of inventory. Additionally, the Company had a receivable balance of $2,901,300 and an accounts payable balance of $565,756
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased a total of $687,382 and $589,261 of products from Doc Pharma S.A., respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company had $383,688 and $290,598, in revenue from Doc Pharma S.A., respectively.
On October 10, 2020, the Company entered into a contract manufacturer outsourcing “CMO” agreement with DocPharma whereby Doc Pharma is responsible for the development and manufacturing of pharmaceutical products and nutritional supplements according to the Company’s specifications based on strict pharmaceutical standards and good manufacturing practice (“GMP”) protocols as the National Organization for Medicines requires. The Company has the exclusive ownership rights for trading and distribution of its own branded nutritional supplements named “Sky Premium Life®”. The duration of the agreement is for 5 years however either party may terminate the agreement at any time giving six-months advance notice. Doc Pharma is exclusively responsible for supplying the raw materials and packaging required to manufacture the final product. However, they are not responsible for potential delays that may arise, concerning their import. Doc Pharma is obliged to store the raw and packaging materials. The delivery of raw and packaging materials should be purchased at least 30 and 25 days, respectively, before the delivery date of the final product. The Manufacturer solely delivers the finished product to the Company. There is a minimum order quantity “MoQ” of 1,000 pieces per product code. Both parties have agreed that the Company will deposit 60% of the total cost upon agreement and assignment and 40% of the total cost including VAT charge upon the delivery date. The prices are indicative and are subject to amendments if the cost of the raw material or the production cost change. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has purchased € 461,453 ($517,566) in inventory related to this agreement.
On May 17, 2021, Doc Pharma and the Company entered into a Research and Development “R&D” agreement whereby Doc Pharma will be responsible for the research, development, design, registration, copy rights and licenses of 250 nutritional supplements for the final products called Sky Premium Life®. These products will be sold in Greece and abroad. The total cost of this project will be €1,425,000 plus VAT and will be done over three phases as follows: Design & Development (€725,000); Control and Product Manufacturing (€250,000) and Clinical Study and Research (€450,000). In the year ended December 31, 2021, SkyPharm bought 67 licenses at value of €261,300 ($289,860) from Doc Pharma which was the 18.33% of the total cost. The agreement will be terminated on December 31, 2025.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Doc Pharma S.A is considered a related party to the Company due to the fact that the CEO of Doc Pharma is the wife of Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s CEO and principal shareholder, who also served as a principal of Doc Pharma S.A. in the past.
Notes Payable – Related Party
A summary of the Company’s related party notes payable as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is presented below:
| | March 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 464,264 | | | $ | 501,675 | |
Foreign currency translation | | | (9,229 | ) | | | (37,411 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 455,035 | | | $ | 464,264 | |
Grigorios Siokas
On December 20, 2018, the €1,500,000 ($1,718,400) note payable, originally borrowed pursuant to a Loan Agreement with a third-party lender, dated March 16, 2018, was transferred to Grigorios Siokas. The note bears an interest rate of 4.7% per annum, matured on March 18, 2019 pursuant to the original agreement and was extended until December 31, 2021. The note is not in default and the maturity date has been extended again until December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2021 the Company had an outstanding balance of €400,000 ($452,720) and accrued interest of €177,313 ($200,683). As of March 31, 2022, the Company has an outstanding balance of €400,000 ($443,720) and accrued interest of €181,948 ($201,835).
Grigorios Siokas is the Company’s CEO and principal shareholder.
Dimitrios Goulielmos
On November 21, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, as amended on November 4, 2016. Pursuant to the amendment, this loan has no maturity date and is non-interest bearing. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a principal balance of €10,200 ($11,544). A principal balance of €10,200 ($11,315) remained as of March 31, 2022.
Dimitrios Goulielmos is a current director and former CEO of the Company.
The above balances are adjusted for the foreign currency rate as of the balance sheet date. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded a gain of $9,229.
Loans Payable – Related Party
A summary of the Company’s related party loans payable during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and the year ended December 31, 2021 is presented below:
| | March 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,293,472 | | | $ | 1,629,246 | |
Proceeds | | | 456,085 | | | | 6,377,156 | |
Payments | | | (22,186 | ) | | | (133,552 | ) |
Conversion of debt | | | - | | | | (6,000,000 | ) |
Settlement of lawsuit | | | - | | | | (600,000 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | (23,490 | ) | | | 20,623 | |
Ending balance | | $ | 1,703,881 | | | $ | 1,293,472 | |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Grigorios Siokas
From time to time, Grigorios Siokas loans the Company funds in the form of non-interest bearing, no-term loans. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had an outstanding principal balance under these loans of $1,293,472 in loans payable to Grigorios Siokas.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company borrowed additional proceeds of €321,000 ($356,085), and $100,000 and repaid €20,000 ($22,186) of these loans.
The above balances are adjusted for the foreign currency rate as of the balance sheet date. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 the Company recorded a gain of $23,490.
Except as set forth above, we have not entered into any material transactions with any director, executive officer, and promoter, beneficial owner of five percent or more of our common stock, or family members of such persons.
NOTE 10 – LINES OF CREDIT
A summary of the Company’s lines of credit as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is presented below:
| | March 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
National | | $ | 2,887,143 | | | $ | 3,265,236 | |
Alpha | | | 927,008 | | | | 947,333 | |
Pancreta | | | 417,671 | | | | 489,985 | |
National – COVID | | | 316,377 | | | | 407,174 | |
Subtotal | | | 4,548,199 | | | | 5,109,728 | |
Reclassification of National-COVID – Long-term | | | (185,872 | ) | | | (366,171 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 4,362,327 | | | $ | 4,743,557 | |
The line of credit with National Bank of Greece is renewed annually with current interest rates of 6.00%, 4.35% (“COSME 2” facility) and 4.35% (plus the 6-month Euribor plus any contributions currently in force by law on certain lines of credit), (“COSME 1” facility).
The maximum borrowing allowed for the 6% line of credit was $3,300,168 and $2,489,960 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The outstanding balance of the facility was $1,833,394 and $2,185,413, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The maximum borrowing allowed for the 4.35% lines of credit, was $1,109,300 and $1,131,800 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The outstanding balance of the facilities was $1,053,749 and $1,079,823 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The line of credit with Alpha Bank of Greece is renewed annually with a current interest rate of 6.00%. The maximum borrowing allowed was $1,109,300 and $1,131,800 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The outstanding balance of the facility was $927,008 and $947,333, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The Company entered into a line of credit with Pancreta Bank on February 23, 2021. The line of credit is renewed annually with a current interest rate of 6.10%. The maximum borrowing allowed as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $554,650 and $565,900, respectively. The outstanding balance of the facility as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was $417,671 and $489,985, respectively.
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, was $17,175 and $16,501, respectively.
Under the agreements, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and covenants. These lines of credit were assumed in the Company’s acquisition of Cosmofarm. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these ratios and covenants.
The above lines of credit are guaranteed and backed by customer receivable checks and they are not considered to be a direct debt obligation for the Company. They are a type of factoring, where the postponed customer checks are assigned by the Company to the bank, in order to be financed at a pre-agreed rate.
COVID-19 Government Funding
Interest expense for three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $413 and $0, respectively.
NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE DEBT
A summary of the Company’s convertible debt at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is presented below:
| | March 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning balance convertible notes | | $ | 640,000 | | | $ | 1,447,000 | |
New notes | | | - | | | | 625,000 | |
Payments | | | - | | | | (907,000 | ) |
Conversion to common stock | | | - | | | | (525,000 | ) |
Subtotal notes | | | 640,000 | | | | 640,000 | |
Debt discount at year end | | | (191,085 | ) | | | (258,938 | ) |
Convertible note payable, net of discount | | $ | 448,915 | | | $ | 381,062 | |
All of the convertible debt is classified as short-term within the consolidated balance sheet as it all matures and will be paid back within fiscal year 2022.
December 21, 2020 Securities Purchase Agreement
On December 21, 2020 (the “Issue Date”), Cosmos Holdings, Inc. (“Cosmos”, the “Borrower” or the “Company”) entered into a convertible promissory note with Platinum Point Capital, LLC (the “Holder”, “Lender” or “Platinum”) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”).
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The Company issued the $540,000 Note in exchange for $500,000 in cash and included a $40,000 Original Issue Discount (“OID”) and paid $3,000 in financing costs. The principal amount together with interest at the rate of eight percent (8.0%) per annum, compounded annually (the “Interest Rate”), will be paid to the Lenders on or before the Maturity Date (December 31, 2021 or as defined below). Accrued interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. In the event that on or before the Maturity Date, the Note either (i) had not been converted or have not been otherwise satisfied in full or (ii) an Event of Default (as defined in the SPA) occurs, then the applicable rate of interest on the outstanding amount of the Note since inception shall be the Interest Rate plus eighteen percent (18.0%), the Default Interest. Unless previously converted, the principal and accrued interest on the Note is due and payable in cash (USD) upon the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021, (ii) a Change of Control (as defined in the SPA) or (iii), an Event of Default (collectively, the “Maturity Date”).
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company converted an aggregate total of $525,000 in principal and $25,144 in accrued interest and fees into 213,382 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average price per share of $2.58. Upon conversion, the 213,382 shares were issued at a fair value of $959,024 which was recorded as equity. Accordingly, upon conversion, the Company reduced its outstanding debt by $550,144, reduced its derivative liability by $284,169, and recorded a loss on extinguishment of $124,711. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a principal balance of $15,000 each period and had accrued approximately $7,000 in interest expense each period.
The Company determined that the embedded conversion feature of the convertible promissory note meets the definition of a beneficial conversion feature and a derivative liability which is accounted for separately. The Company determined a beneficial conversion feature and derivative liability exists because The Company measured the beneficial conversion feature’s intrinsic value on December 16, 2020, and determined that the embedded derivative was valued at $456,570 which was recorded as a debt discount, and together with the original issue discount and transaction expenses of $43,000, in the aggregate of $499,570, is being amortized over the life of the loan. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and $568,826 and $494,973, respectively, of the debt discount has been amortized. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the derivative liability was $3,949 and $5,822, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company record a gain on the change in fair value of the derivative of $1,873 and $44,215, respectively.
January 7, 2021 Subscription Agreement
On January 7, 2021 (the “Issue Date”), the Company entered into a subscription agreement with an unaffiliated third party, whereby the Company issued for a purchase price of $100,000 in principal amount, a convertible promissory note. The note bears an interest rate of 8% per annum and matures on the earlier of (i) consummation of the Company listing its common shares on the NEO Stock Exchange or (ii) October 31, 2021.
Upon the consummation of a NEO listing, the total principal and accrued interest outstanding on the note will convert into shares of the Company’s common stock at a 25% discount to the prices of the common shares sold in the financing to be conducted in conjunction with the NEO listing. In the event that a NEO listing is not consummated on or before October 31, 2021, the note holder will have the option, in part or in full, to have the note repaid with interest, or convert the note into Company common stock at a 25% discount to the 30-day volume-weighted average price of the Common Shares on the most senior stock exchange in North American on which the common shares are trading prior to conversion.
The Company determined that the embedded conversion feature of the convertible promissory note meets the definition of a beneficial conversion feature and a derivative liability which is accounted for separately. The Company measured the beneficial conversion feature’s intrinsic value on January 7, 2021, and determined that the embedded derivative was valued at $62,619 which was recorded as a debt discount and additional paid-in capital, and is being amortized over the life of the loan. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $62,619 of the debt discount has been amortized. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the derivative liability was $26,716 and $39,843, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded a gain of $13,127 from the change in fair value of derivative liability as other income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Convertible Promissory Note and Securities Purchase Agreement
On September 17, 2021 (the “Issue Date”), the Company entered into a convertible promissory note and securities purchase agreement with an unaffiliated third party.
Convertible Promissory Note
The Company issued the convertible promissory note for a purchase price of $525,000 in principal amount for cash proceeds of $500,000. The note was issued with an original issue discount (“OID”) of $25,000, bears an interest rate of 10% per annum and matures on the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Company listing its common shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market or (ii) September 17, 2022.
Upon the consummation of a Nasdaq listing, the total principal and accrued interest outstanding on the note will convert into shares of the Company’s common stock at a 30% discount to the prices of the common shares sold in the financing to be conducted in conjunction with the Nasdaq listing, subject to a conversion floor of $3.00. The Company determined that the embedded conversion feature of the convertible promissory note meets the definition of a beneficial conversion feature which is accounted for separately. The Company measured the beneficial conversion feature’s intrinsic value on September 17, 2021, at $294,000 which, together with the OID of $25,000 was recorded as a debt discount and is being amortized over the life of the loan. For the year ended December 31, 2021, $60,063 of the debt discount has been amortized. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued a principal balance of $525,000, had accrued $15,166 in interest expense, and had remaining debt discount of $258,937 which resulted in a net convertible note payable of $266,063.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, $127,916 of the debt discount has been amortized. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had accrued a principal balance of $525,000, had accrued $28,291 in interest expense, and had remaining debt discount of $191,084 which resulted in a net convertible note payable of $333,916.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Derivative Liabilities
The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, including net transfers in and/or out of all financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2022:
| | Amount | |
Balance on January 1, 2022 | | $ | 45,665 | |
Issuances to debt discount | | | - | |
Reduction of derivative related to conversions | | | - | |
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities | | | (15,001 | ) |
Balance on March 31, 2022 | | $ | 30,664 | |
The fair value of the derivative conversion features and warrant liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were calculated using a Monte-Carlo option model valued with the following assumptions:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 87.9 | % | | 106.8%-107.3 | % |
Risk free interest rate | | | 1.40 | % | | 0.41%-0.44 | % |
Contractual terms (in years) | | | .50 | | | .50 – .52 | |
NOTE 12 – DEBT
A summary of the Company’s third-party debt as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 presented below:
March 31, 2022 | | Loan Facility | | | Trade Facility | | | Third Party | | | COVID Loans | | | Total | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,299,784 | | | $ | 6,207,010 | | | $ | 10,077,977 | | | $ | 234,117 | | | $ | 17,818,888 | |
Proceeds | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Payments | | | (124,242 | ) | | | (107,894 | ) | | | (2,030,814 | ) | | | | | | | (2,262,950 | ) |
Conversion of debt | | | (1,190,000 | ) | | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | (1,190,000 | ) |
Recapitalized upon debt modification | | | - | | | | (198,040 | ) | | | (1,204,356 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,402,396 | ) |
Accretion of debt | | | 78,445 | | | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | 78,445 | |
Foreign currency translation | | | 54,861 | | | | (41,505 | ) | | | (21,433 | ) | | | (5,029 | ) | | | (13,106 | ) |
Subtotal | | | 118,848 | | | | 5,859,571 | | | | 6,821,374 | | | | 229,088 | | | | 13,028,881 | |
Notes payable - long-term | | | - | | | | - | | | | (6,664,025 | ) | | | (221,781 | ) | | | (6,885,806 | ) |
Notes payable - short-term | | $ | 118,848 | | | $ | 5,859,571 | | | $ | 157,349 | | | $ | 7,307 | | | $ | 6,143,075 | |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021 | | Loan Facility | | | Trade Facility | | | Third Party | | | COVID Loans | | | Total | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,302,100 | | | $ | 6,446,000 | | | $ | 12,631,284 | | | $ | 435,210 | | | $ | 22,814,594 | |
Proceeds | | | - | | | | - | | | | 565,900 | | | | - | | | | 565,900 | |
Payments | | | (141,475 | ) | | | (57,835 | ) | | | (62,878 | ) | | | (3,233 | ) | | | (265,421 | ) |
Conversion of debt | | | (1,606,500 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,010,000 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,616,500 | ) |
Recapitalized upon debt modification | | | (86,670 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (86,670 | ) |
Debt forgiveness | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (169,770 | ) | | | (169,770 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | (167,671 | ) | | | (181,155 | ) | | | (46,329 | ) | | | (28,090 | ) | | | (423,245 | ) |
Subtotal | | | 1,299,784 | | | | 6,207,010 | | | | 10,077,977 | | | | 234,117 | | | | 17,818,888 | |
Notes payable - long-term | | | - | | | | (2,450,000 | ) | | | (9,854,906 | ) | | | (51,478 | ) | | | (12,356,384 | ) |
Notes payable - short-term | | $ | 1,299,784 | | | $ | 3,757,010 | | | $ | 223,071 | | | $ | 182,639 | | | $ | 5,462,504 | |
Our outstanding debt as of March 31, 2022 is repayable as follows: |
| | March 31, 2022 | |
2022 | | $ | 4,116,483 | |
2023 | | | 9,699,419 | |
2024 | | | 253,694 | |
2025 | | | 227,261 | |
2026 and thereafter | | | 140,923 | |
Total debt | | | 14,437,780 | |
Less: fair value adjustments to assumed debt obligations | | | (1,408,899 | ) |
Less: notes payable - current portion | | | (6,143,075 | ) |
Notes payable - long term portion | | $ | 6,885,806 | |
Loan Facility Agreement
On August 4, 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement for the existing loan facility agreement with Synthesis Peer-to-Peer Income Fund, whereby the Company agreed to the following:
| · | Issue on August 4, 2021, 321,300 shares of common stock to settle $1,606,500 (€1,350,000) of debt. The Company recorded a gain on settlement of $292,383 upon the issuance of the 321,300 shares |
| | |
| · | Agreed to issue no more than 238,000 shares of common stock upon approval of the listing of the Company’s common stock to the Nasdaq to settle $1,190,000 (€1,000,000) of debt. The Company issued these shares on February 28, 2022. Upon issuance of the 238,000 shares of common stock, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt in the amount of $216,580 determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the commitment date of $4.09 per share. |
The Company evaluated the August 4, 2021, exchange agreement for debt modification in accordance with ASC 470-50 and concluded that the debt qualified for debt extinguishment because a substantial conversion feature was added to the debt terms. Upon extinguishment, the Company recorded a loss upon extinguishment in the amount of $6,642 and recorded the new debt at fair value based on the present value of future cash flows using a discount rate of 11.66%. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has accrued interest expense of $16,849 and $4,414, respectively, and the principal balance of the debt is $118,848 and $1,299,784, respectively, which is classified as Notes payable on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The debt is subject to acceleration in an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes). This agreement is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas.
Trade Facility Agreements
On May 12, 2017, SkyPharm entered into a Trade Finance Facility Agreement (the “SkyPharm Facility”) with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (the “Lender”) as amended on November 16, 2017, and May 16, 2018.
On October 17, 2018, the Company entered into a further amended agreement with Synthesis whereby the current balance on the TFF as of October 1, 2018, which was €4,866,910 ($5,629,555) and related accrued interest of €453,094 ($524,094) would be split into two principal balances of Euro €2,000,000 and USD $4,000,000. Interest on the new balances commenced on October 1, 2018, at 6% per annum plus one-month Euribor, when it is positive, on the Euro balance and 6% per annum plus one-month Libor on the USD balance.
The USD $4,000,000 loan matured on August 31, 2021. On March 3rd 2022, the Company entered into an extension to the facility agreement. Based on the updated repayment terms, the facility’s final repayment date was extended to January 2023.
On December 30, 2020, the Company transferred the Euro €2,000,000 loan to a new third-party lender. The terms remained the same except interest will now accrue at 5.5% per annum plus Euribor. The principal is to be repaid in a total of five quarterly installments beginning October 31, 2021 of 50,000 Euro each with a final repayment of 1,800,000 Euro payable on the earlier of 24 months after December 30, 2020 or October 31, 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid $56,508 of the €2,000,000 balance such that as of December 31, 2021, the Company had principal balances of €1,950,000 ($2,207,010) and $4,000,000 under the agreements, of which $2,450,000 is classified as notes payable-long term on the consolidated balance sheet and the Company had accrued $10,466 in interest expense related to these agreements.
On March 3, 2022, the Company entered into a modification agreement to extend the maturity date to January 10, 2023 and payments under the $4,000,000 loan. The loan was considered a modification under ASC 470-50 because the change in the present value of cash flows is less than 10%. The Company capitalized fees paid upon modification of $200,000 that are being amortized over the life of the loan. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repaid $55,465 of the €1,950,000 balance and $50,059 of the $4,000,000 balance such that as of March 31, 2022, the Company had principal balances of €1,900,000 ($2,107,670) and $3,751,901 under the agreements which are recorded as short term. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had accrued $81,813 in interest expense related to these agreements.
Third Party Debt
On November 16, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which the Company borrowed €40,000 ($42,832) as a note payable from Mr. Drakopoulos. The note bears an interest rate of 6% per annum and was due and payable in full on November 15, 2016. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of €8,000 ($9,054) and accrued interest of €6,318 ($7,151). As of March 31,2022, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of €8,000 ($8,874) and accrued interest of €6,439 ($7,143).
May 18, 2020, July 3, 2020, and August 4, 2020 Senior Promissory Notes
May 18, 2020 Senior Promissory Note
On May 18, 2020, the Company executed a Senior Promissory Note (the “May 18 Note”) in the principal amount of $2,000,000 payable to an unaffiliated third-party lender. The May 18 Note bears interest at the rate of eighteen (18%) percent per annum, paid quarterly in arrears. The May 18 Note matured on December 31, 2020.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The May 18 Note is subject to acceleration in an Event of Default. Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s CEO, personally guaranteed repayment of the May 18 Note. The guaranty is unconditional and irrevocable and constitutes a guaranty of performance and of payment when due, and not just of collection. As of December 31, 2021 the Company had a principal balance of $2,000,000 on this note, which is classified as Notes payable – long term portion on the consolidated balance sheet.
July 3, 2020 Senior Promissory Note
On July 3, 2020, the Company executed a Senior Promissory Note (the “July 3 Note”) in the principal amount of $5,000,000 payable to an unaffiliated third-party lender. The July 3 Note bears interest at the rate of eighteen (18%) percent per annum, paid quarterly in arrears. The July 3 Note matures on June 30, 2022 unless in default.
The July 3 Note is subject to acceleration in an Event of Default (as defined). Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s CEO, personally guaranteed repayment of the July 3 Note. The guaranty is unconditional and irrevocable and constitutes a guaranty of performance and of payment when due, and not just of collection.
The Company used the proceeds from the July 3 Note to repay the principal outstanding on the May 5 Note ($2,000,000), the May 8 Note ($2,000,000), and the February Note ($1,000,000). As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a principal balance of $5,000,000 on this note, which is classified as Notes payable – long term portion on the consolidated balance sheet.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued an aggregate total of $210,574 in interest expense related to these loans.
August 4, 2020 Senior Promissory Note
On August 4, 2020, the Company executed a Senior Promissory Note (the “August 4 Note”) in the principal amount of $3,000,000 payable to an unaffiliated third-party lender. The August 4 Note bears interest at the rate of eighteen (18%) percent per annum, paid quarterly in arrears. The August 4 Note matured on December 31, 2020.
The August 4 Note is subject to acceleration in an Event of Default (as defined). Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s CEO, personally guaranteed repayment of the August 4 Note. The guaranty is unconditional and irrevocable and constitutes a guaranty of performance and of payment when due, and not just of collection.
On October 29, 2020, the Company entered into a debt exchange agreement with the lender whereby the Company issued 259,741 shares of common stock at the rate of $3.85 per share in exchange for an aggregate of $1,000,000 principal amount of the existing loan. The fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of exchange was $3.11 per share and as such, the Company recorded a gain of $192,205. Interest continued to accrue on the remaining debt and the converted amount until December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a principal balance of $2,000,000 on this note and prepaid interest of $8,514. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a principal balance of $2,000,000 on this note, which is classified as Notes payable – long term portion on the consolidated balance sheet, and $60,166 in accrued interest expense.
Modification of May 18, 2020, July 3, 2020, and August 4, 2020 Senior Promissory Notes
On February 23, 2022, the Company entered into modification agreements to extend the due dates of the May 18 Note, July 3 Note, and August 4 Note to June 30, 2023 of $9,000,000, in the aggregate. The Company paid restructuring fees totaling $506,087 upon modification. The Company determined the modification should be recorded as debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470 because the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the new debt instrument is at least 10% different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original instrument. The Company recorded the new debt at fair value in the amount of $7,706,369 and a gain upon extinguishment in the amount of $787,544. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company made principal payments in the amount of $2,000,000 and recorded non-cash interest expense in the amount of $89,275 for the accretion of debt. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had a principal balance of $5,795,644 in relation to the May 18 Note, July 3 Note, and August 4 Note, in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has accrued an aggregate total of $443,341 of accrued interest on these notes, in the aggregate.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
November 19, 2020 Debt Agreement
On November 19, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with a third-party lender in the principal amount of €500,000 ($611,500). The note matures on November 18, 2025 and bears an annual interest rate, based on a 360-day year, of 3.3% plus .6% plus 6-month Euribor when Euribor is positive. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, there is a six-month grievance from the first deposit date, which was November 19, 2020, for principal repayment. The principal is to be repaid in 18 quarterly installments of €27,000 with the first payment due 9 months from the first deposit. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid €55,556 ($62,878) of the principal and as of December 31, 2021, the Company has accrued interest of $5,642 related to this note and a principal balance of €444,444 ($503,022), of which $377,270 is classified as Notes payable – long term portion on the consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repaid €27,778 ($30,814) of the principal and as of March 31, 2022, the Company has accrued interest of $4,815 related to this note and a principal balance of €416,667 ($462,208), of which $429,582 is classified as Notes payable – long term portion on the consolidated balance sheet
July 30, 2021 Debt Agreement
On July 30, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a third-party lender in the principal amount of €500,000 ($578,850). The note matures on August 5, 2026 and bears an annual interest rate that applies to 60% of the principal of the note that is based on a 365-day year, of 5.84% plus 3-month Euribor when Euribor is positive. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, there is a six-month grace period for principal repayment during which interest is accrued. The principal is to be repaid in 18 quarterly installments of €27,000 commencing three months from the end of the grace period. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has accrued interest of $3,100 and a principal balance of €500,000 ($565,900), of which $477,637 is classified as Notes payable – long term portion on the consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has accrued interest of $3,042 and a principal balance of €500,000 ($554,650), of which $438,799 is classified as Notes payable – long term portion on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
COVID-19 Government Loans
On May 12, 2020, the Company’s subsidiary, SkyPharm, was granted and on May 22, 2020 the Company received a €300,000 ($366,900) loan from the Greek government. The loan will be repaid in 40 equal monthly installments beginning on January 1, 2022 and bears an interest rate of 0.94% per annum. As a condition to the loan, the Company was required to retain the same number of employees until October 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received a waiver of 50% forgiveness of the loan and recorded $177,450 as other income. As of December 31, 2021 the principal balance was $169,770. As of March 31, 2022, the principal balance was $166,395.
On June 24, 2020, the Company received a loan £50,000 ($68,310) from the United Kingdom government. The loan has a six-year maturity and bears interest at a rate of 2.5% per annum beginning 12-months after the initial disbursement. The Company may prepay this loan without penalty at any time. The Company repaid £2,335 ($3,233) of principal during the year ended December 31, 2021, and the balance as of December 31, 2021 was £47,665 ($64,347). As of March 31, 2022, the principal balance was £47,665 ($62,693).
Distribution and Equity Agreement
As discussed in Note 3 above, the Company entered into a Distribution and Equity Acquisition Agreement with Marathon. The Company was appointed the exclusive distributor of the Products (as defined) initially throughout Europe and on a non-exclusive basis wherever else lawfully permitted. As consideration for its services, Company received: (a) a 33 1/3% equity interest or 5 million shares in Marathon as partial consideration for the Company’s distribution services; and (b) received cash of CAD $2,000,000, subject to repayment in Common Shares of the Company if it fails to meet certain performance milestones. The Company is entitled to receive an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon the Company’s receipt of gross sales of CAD $6,500,000 and an additional CAD $2,750,000 upon receipt of gross sales of CAD $13,000,000.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
As discussed in Note 3, the Company attributed no value to the shares received in Marathon pursuant to (a) above. In relation to the CAD $2 million cash received noted in (b) above, the Company accounted for its obligation to issue a variable number of the Company’s Common Shares as Share-settled debt obligation in accordance with ASC 480 measured at fair value or the settlement amount of $1,554,590 (CAD $2 million). If settlement were to occur on December 31, 2019, the Company would be required to issue 635,829 common shares to settle its debt obligation. The Company could be obligated to potentially issue an unlimited number of common shares to settle its Share-settled debt obligation. If such events were to occur, the Company would be required to increase its authorized share capital and since increasing the authorized share capital is within the control of the Company, as our CEO controls greater than 50% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, the original classification of equity-classified financial
None of the above loans were made by any related parties.
NOTE 13 – LEASES
The Company has various lease agreements with terms up to 10 years, comprising leases of office space, cars leases for the distribution of pharmaceutical products, equipment hires, etc. Some leases include options to purchase, terminate or extend for one or more years. These options are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised.
The assets and liabilities from operating and finance leases are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term using the Company’s secured incremental borrowing rates or implicit rates, when readily determinable. Short-term leases, which have an initial term of 12 months or less, are not recorded on the balance sheet.
The Company’s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate that can readily be determined. Therefore, we use a discount rate based on our incremental borrowing rate, which is determined using the interest rate of our long-term debt on the date of inception.
Operating Leases
The Company’s weighted-average remaining lease term relating to its operating leases is 6.47 years, with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.74%.
The Company incurred lease expense for its operating leases of $54,124 and $65,577 which was included in “General and administrative expenses,” for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following table presents information about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from the Company’s operating leases as of March 31, 2022.
Maturity of Lease Liability | | | |
Remainder of 2022 | | $ | 154,095 | |
2023 | | | 177,914 | |
2024 | | | 108,485 | |
2025 | | | 108,485 | |
Thereafter | | | 408,810 | |
Total undiscounted operating lease payments | | $ | 957,789 | |
Less: Imputed interest | | | (182,247 | ) |
Present value of operating lease liabilities | | | 775,542 | |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Finance leases
The Company’s weighted-average remaining lease term relating to its finance leases is 2.93 years, with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.74%.
The following table presents information about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from the Company’s finance leases as of March 31, 2022.
Maturity of Lease Liability | | | |
Remainder of 2022 | | $ | 62,941 | |
2023 | | | 73,387 | |
2024 | | | 56,654 | |
2025 | | | 26,870 | |
Thereafter | | | 3,694 | |
Total undiscounted finance lease payments | | $ | 223,546 | |
Less: Imputed interest | | | (20,669 | ) |
Present value of finance lease liabilities | | $ | 202,877 | |
The Company incurred interest expense on its finance leases of $3,507 which was included in “Interest expense,” for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company incurred amortization expense on its finance leases of $19,580 which was included in “Depreciation and amortization expense,” for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The total cash used for the Company’s finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 2022 amounted to $22,358.
NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of the Company’s operations in the normal course of business. As of March 31, 2022, the following litigations were pending. None of the below is expected to have a material financial or operational impact.
Solgar Inc. is suing SkyPharm SA for product homogeneity regarding the nutraceutical line "Sky Premium Life". As a result, Solgar requested the prohibition for SkyPharm to manufacture, import and sell, market or in any way possess and distribute, including Internet sales and advertise in any way in the Greek market of "Sky Premium Life" due to homogeneity with Solgar's products. Lawsuit with data no 4545/2021 of the company "Solgar Inc." against SkyPharm before the Court of First Instance of Thessaloniki, according to which Solgar Inc. requests to prohibit SkyPharm SA's use of the nutraceutical line "Sky Premium Life" packages as its characteristics are similar to Solgar Inc.’s and is also seeking the withdrawal of existing ones from the market. Solgar Inc. has further requested to be awarded compensation for non-pecuniary damage amounting to 20,000€ (financial obligation). The case was heard on January 28, 2022 and the Company is awaiting a decision. The lawyer assesses that the outcome of the trial's decision will be positive for SkyPharm SA.
Compilation and submission of a memorandum against the National Medicines Agency with no. 127351/16.12.2021 document. On July 22, 2015, the National Medicines Agency approved the license of wholesale sale of pharmaceutical products of the pharmaceutical company under the name SkyPharm SA with set validity at five years and an expiration date of July 22, 2022. Subsequently, SkyPharm SA on June 15, 2020, legally and timely submitted the application for renewal of the wholesale license of pharmaceutical products to the National Medicines Agency even though the period under review is characterized by the Covid - 19 pandemic The National Medicines Agency did not respond, therefore the Company asked from the lawyer to immediately ask for the decision of the renewal. Two months after the filing of no. 3459 / 15.01.2021 letter of the attorney and almost nine months after the no. 627615.06.2020 company application for the renewal and the National Medicines Agency replied by rejecting the renewal request on March 9, 2021 (ref. 62769 / 20-25.02.2021). In addition, document No. 127351-16.12.2021 of EOF to SkyPharm states that after an inspection of EOF at the premises of the company "Doc Pharma", SkyPharm did not have a wholesale license in force in violation of article 106 par. 1b and par. 1c of the ministerial decision D.YG3a / GP.32221 / 29-4-2019 and issued invoices dated February 26, 2021 and March 8, 2021). The National Medicines Agency has not yet replied to the renewal request.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
Order for payment by the court which derived from a fine related to tax audit that concerns financial year 2014. The ruling with no. 483/16.12.2020 was against Cosmofarm SA. The defendant appealed against the decision by the ruling with no.11541/09.03.2021.This appeal was dismissed due to inactive passage of 120 days. Because of this inactive passage, Cosmofarm appealed against Greek tax authorities, no.6704/29.11.2021. There was an obligation of additional tax and fines imposition of 91,652.27€ that Cosmfarm has already paid and claim back through the appeal (financial claim). The trial is pending. The lawyer assesses that they cannot assume the final outcome of this case.
Advisory Agreements
On July 1, 2021, the Company entered into a two-year advisory agreement with a third party (the “Consultant”) for advisory and consulting services related to the Company’s intention to become listed on NASDAQ. Peter Goldstein, a then director of the Company is a principal of the Consultant. As consideration for services rendered, the Company will pay the consultant $4,000 a month until the Company commences trading on NASDAQ. Upon NASDAQ listing, the Company shall pay $10,000 per month, with $4,000 per month paid on a monthly basis and $6,000 per month accrued until such time as the Company raises an aggregate of $10,000,000. In addition, the consultant will receive a $100,000 bonus upon NASDAQ listing and when the Company has raised an aggregate of $10,000,000. Finally, the Company has agreed that the Consultant shall receive a total of 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, 50,000 of such shares that have been previously issued pursuant to previous agreements and 200,000 shares to be issued when the Company commences trading on NASDAQ.
On July 7, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a non-exclusive financial advisor and placement agent. The term of the agreement is a minimum of 45 days and will continue until 5 business days following the date in which a party receives written notice from the other party of termination. As consideration for services rendered, the Company shall pay: a) a cash fee equal to 10% of the gross proceeds of any securities sold in the offering payable at closing of the offering from the gross proceeds of the offering; b) 1% of the gross proceeds of any securities sold in the offering payable at closing of the offering from the gross proceeds of the offering for unaccountable expenses; c) warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 10% of the number of shares issued in the offering or to be issued thereafter upon conversion of any convertible securities issued in the offering. These warrants will have a 5-year term and an exercise price equal to the price per share of common stock sold in the offering or conversion or exercise price into common stock of any convertible security sold and will have the same provisions, terms, conditions, rights and preferences as the securities sold in the offering; d) a cash fee equal to 10% of the exercise price of all securities constituting warrants, options or other rights to purchase securities sold in the offering payable only upon exercise.
On July 7, 2021, the Company entered into a 6-month agreement with a non-exclusive agent, advisor or underwriter in any offering of securities of the Company. At the closing of any offering the Company will compensate the agent: a) a cash fee or as an underwritten offering an underwriter discount equal to 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in each offering. For all investors referred directly to the Company by the agent, a cash fee or as an underwritten offering an underwriter discount equal to 5% of the aggregate gross proceeds invested by such investors. b) the Company shall issue to the agent or its designees at each closing, warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 5% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock placed in each offering. c) out of the proceeds of each closing, the Company also agreed to pay the agent up to $35,000 for non-accountable expenses (up to $50,000 for a public offering) along with up to $50,000 for fees and expenses of legal counsel and other out-of-pocket expenses (increase to up to $100,000 for public offerings) plus additional miscellaneous costs. The agent would also have the right of first refusal from the date of the agreement until the 12-month anniversary following consummation of any offerings for total proceeds of at least $3 million raised by investors introduced by the agent.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
NOTE 15 – STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
As of March 31, 2022, there were 0 options outstanding and exercisable.
A summary of the Company’s option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is presented below:
| | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | | | | Weighted | | | Average | | | | |
| | | | | Average | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Intrinsic | |
Options | | Shares | | | Price | | | Term | | | Value | |
Balance outstanding, January 1, 2022 | | | 37,000 | | | $ | 1.32 | | | | 0.01 | | | $ | 75,850 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Expired | | | (37,000 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2022 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, March 31, 2022 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | $ | - | |
As of March 31, 2022, there were 2,949,411 warrants outstanding and 2,949,411 warrants exercisable with expiration dates from May 2023 through August 2027.
A summary of the Company’s warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022 is presented below:
| | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | | | | Weighted | | | Average | | | | |
| | | | | Average | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Intrinsic | |
Warrants | | Shares | | | Price | | | Term | | | Value | |
Balance outstanding, January 1, 2022 | | | 3,698,238 | | | $ | 2.02 | | | | 2.03 | | | $ | 4,992,621 | |
Granted | | | 2,000,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | (2,748,797 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Expired | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2022 | | | 2,949,441 | | | $ | 2.89 | | | | 4.24 | | | $ | 113,933 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, March 31, 2022 | | | 2,949,411 | | | $ | 2.89 | | | | 4.24 | | | $ | 113,933 | |
NOTE 16 – DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE
ASC 606-10-50-5 requires that entities disclose disaggregated revenue information in categories (such as type of good or service, geography, market, type of contract, etc.). ASC 606-10-55-89 explains that the extent to which an entity’s revenue is disaggregated depends on the facts and circumstances that pertain to the entity’s contracts with customers and that some entities may need to use more than one type of category to meet the objective for disaggregating revenue.
The Company disaggregates revenue by country to depict the nature and economic characteristics affecting revenue.
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by country for the three months ended:
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
Country | | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Germany | | | - | | | | 13,613 | |
Greece | | | 13,009,038 | | | | 11,453,496 | |
Italy | | | - | | | | 15,727 | |
Denmark | | | - | | | | 54,686 | |
Cyprus | | | - | | | | 14,723 | |
UK | | | 51,426 | | | | 66,831 | |
Croatia | | | 11,336 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 13,071,800 | | | $ | 11,619,076 | |
NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Conversion of Principal and Accrued Interest
On May 1, 2022 the Company issued 39,339 shares of common stock to convert $26,515 principal and accrued interest in accordance with a convertible promissory note issued to Platinum Point Capital LLC. Following the conversion, the outstanding balance of the above Note is $0.
Departure and Appointment of Board Members
Effective April 28, 2022, Peter Goldstein resigned from the Board of Directors (the “Board”) the Company and from the Board’s audit committee. Mr. Goldstein’s resignation did not result from any disagreement concerning any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
On April 28, 2022, the Board appointed Dr. Anastasios Aslidis to the Board of Directors and as a member of the Board’s audit committee.
Exercise of Warrants
On April 27, 2022, the Company issued 455,316 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of 739,374 warrant shares.