Opexa Therapeutics Announces Supportive Preclinical Study Results for its Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) Program
November 10 2015 - 4:05PM
Business Wire
Opexa Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: OPXA), a
biopharmaceutical company developing personalized otherapies for
autoimmune disorders including multiple sclerosis (MS) and
neuromyelitis optica (NMO), today announced results of a
preclinical study, which show that T-cell immunotherapy with
attenuated antigen-specific T-cells suppress the T-cell response to
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in a dose-dependent manner, compared to vehicle
control, as measured by reduction in both Aquaporin-4 reactive
T-cell (ARTC) proliferation and associated cytokine activity. The
results were statistically significant.
In NMO, activated T-cells (ARTC) mount an attack against
Aquaporin-4, the autoantigen in NMO, leading to secondary
demyelination of nerve fibers within the optic nerves and the
spinal cord, resulting in the clinical symptoms of the disease.
Opexa’s therapeutic approach is to suppress or reduce the number of
these activated ARTC in patients with NMO. The results of the
preclinical animal study provide evidence that T-cell immunotherapy
reduces the level of activated ARTC in a murine (mouse) model.
“The results of the bioactivity study are encouraging as they
support our proposed mechanism of action for OPX-212 in NMO,”
stated Neil K. Warma, Opexa’s President and Chief Executive
Officer. “NMO is a complex autoimmune disorder and we believe we
are unique in developing a targeted and personalized T-cell
immunotherapy for this disease which currently has no approved
treatments. We believe that OPX-212, by addressing the T-cell
component of the disease, may target the root cause of NMO. There
is a significant unmet medical need for patients with NMO and this
animal study is an important step in our development program for
the treatment of patients with this debilitating disease. We are
continuing with the preclinical development activities of OPX-212,
including completing the manufacturing runs and expect to submit
the IND to the U.S. FDA and be in a position to open a Phase 1/2
clinical study in NMO patients in the first half of 2016, assuming
the availability of sufficient resources.”
“Opexa’s T-cell immunotherapy, OPX-212, has an hypothesized
mechanism of action to reduce the number of and/or regulate
Aquaporin-4 reactive T-cells, thereby reducing the frequency of
clinical relapses and subsequent progression in disability,” stated
Donald Healey, PhD, Opexa’s Chief Scientific Officer. “Aquaporin-4
reactive T-cells support pathogenic autoantibody production from
B-cells in NMO, but also drive the T-cell mediated cytokine
signaling and infiltration of inflammatory cells that also
contribute to disease pathology. OPX-212 aims to restore immune
tolerance in NMO patients by specifically targeting ARTC while
leaving the rest of the patient’s immune system intact.”
As part of Opexa’s preclinical development activities for
OPX-212, Opexa conducted a bioactivity study to demonstrate the
ability of T-cell immunotherapy using attenuated T-cells to
suppress a T-cell response to the NMO-associated autoantigen, AQP4.
No animal model of NMO has been described that exhibits both
endogenous T-cell dependent immunity and autoantibody production to
AQP4 and that subsequently leads to the immunopathology and
clinical symptoms observed in human NMO. To study the bio-activity
of attenuated T-cells on AQP4 T-cell immunity, mice were
pre-treated with attenuated antigen-specific T-cells and
subsequently primed with AQP4 antigen, following which ARTC and
associated inflammatory cytokine levels were measured.
NMO, also known as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
(NMOSD), is a rare autoimmune disorder, which is designated as an
Orphan Disease by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. There is
currently no cure and there are no approved therapies for this
disease, worldwide.
About OPX-212
OPX-212 is Opexa’s personalized T-cell immunotherapy in
development for the treatment of NMO. It will be specifically
tailored to each patient’s immune response to Aquaporin-4. In NMO,
activated T-cells mount an attack against Aquaporin-4, the
autoantigen in NMO, leading to secondary demyelination of nerve
fibers within the optic nerves and the spinal cord, resulting in
the clinical symptoms of the disease. Symptoms of the attack
include blindness in one or both eyes followed within days or weeks
by varying degrees of paralysis in the arms and legs. OPX-212 has
an hypothesized mechanism of action to reduce the number and/or
regulate aquaporin-4 reactive T-cells (ARTCs), thereby reducing the
frequency of clinical relapses and subsequent progression in
disability. OPX-212 will be manufactured using ImmPath®, Opexa
Therapeutics’ proprietary T-cell immunotherapy platform
technology.
About Opexa
Opexa is a biopharmaceutical company developing a personalized
immunotherapy with the potential to treat major illnesses,
including multiple sclerosis (MS) as well as other autoimmune
diseases such as neuromyelitis optica (NMO). These therapies are
based on Opexa’s proprietary T-cell technology. The Company’s
leading therapy candidate, Tcelna®, is a personalized T-cell
immunotherapy that is in a Phase IIb clinical development program
(the Abili-T trial) for the treatment of secondary progressive MS.
Tcelna consists of myelin-reactive T-cells, which are expanded ex
vivo from the patient’s peripheral blood and reintroduced into the
same patient in an attenuated form via subcutaneous injections.
This process triggers a potent immune response against specific
subsets of autoreactive T-cells known to attack myelin for each
individual patient.
For more information, visit the Opexa Therapeutics website at
www.opexatherapeutics.com or follow company news on Twitter via
@OpexaCEO.
Cautionary Statement Relating to Forward-Looking Information
for the Purpose of "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Statements contained in this release, other than statements of
historical fact, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The words "expects," "believes," "may," "intends," "potential" and
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements do not constitute
guarantees of future performance. Investors are cautioned that
forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements
regarding the safety, efficacy and projected development timeline
of drug candidates such as Tcelna® and OPX-212 constitute
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are
based upon our current expectations and involve assumptions that
may never materialize or may prove to be incorrect. Actual results
and the timing of events could differ materially from those
anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of
various risks and uncertainties, which include without limitation
our ability to raise additional capital to continue our development
programs, our ability to successfully develop potential products
such as Tcelna and OPX-212, our ability to obtain, maintain and
protect intellectual property rights (including for Tcelna and
OPX-212), as well as other risks associated with the process of
discovering, developing and commercializing drug candidates that
are safe and effective for use as human therapeutics. These and
other risks are described in detail in our SEC filings, including
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014
and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2015. All forward-looking statements contained in
this release speak only as of the date on which they were first
made by us, and we undertake no obligation to update such
statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist
after such date.
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Opexa Therapeutics, Inc.Karthik Radhakrishnan, 281-775-0600Chief
Financial Officer
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