Shares of European companies have moved back on track lately, as
more optimism has been seen in this crucial market. Reduced debt
worries and stronger growth in some key members are largely the
cause of this move higher, while strength in a number of Europe’s
top trading partners hasn’t hurt either.
And to further support growth, the ECB recently cut its benchmark
rate to a fresh low of just 0.25%. This came as inflation dropped
to just 0.7% in October—well below the 2% annual target—suggesting
that rapidly rising prices aren’t a concern at all.
If this wasn’t enough, there are now rumors that the ECB is now
thinking of taking the deposit rate into negative territory as an
added measure. This plan, according to Bloomberg, could reduce the
rate for commercial lenders to -0.1% from the current rate, and it
would be the first time that the central bank has adjusted rates by
less than a quarter percentage point (see all the European ETFs
here).
It is believed that this measure will help increase lending and
boost inflation up closer to the target rate. After all, if it does
go into negative territory, banks will be paying to keep excess
reserves at the ECB, and the theory is that in order to avoid this
they will instead lend out into the real economy.
While this is still just an initial plan, and it is likely to meet
some resistance from the more conservative members of the ECB, it
is already having an impact on the euro. The currency moved lower
by about 0.8% on the day, as represented by the
CurrencyShares Euro Trust (FXE), while it has also
retreated well off of its 52 week high which was hit in October.
And if this ECB trend continues—in order to boost inflation—we
could see further weakness out of the euro.
However, Europe is still a compelling investment destination, even
with this slide in the euro currency. If anything, a slumping euro
could actually boost exports and help improve trade balances across
the region (See 3 European ETFs Leading the Recovery).
Still, for U.S. investors, a sliding euro hurts total returns, at
least when repatriating back to dollars. For this reason, investors
might want to consider a hedged euro play if they want to stay
exposed to Europe, but do want to be possibly dragged down by the
euro.
Fortunately, there are a handful of euro-hedged ETFs currently on
the market, any of which could be excellent choices in this
environment. Below, we have profiled these in a little greater
depth for those who are looking for hedged European ETF exposure at
this time:
WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Index Fund
(HEDJ)
For investors seeking broad hedged exposure to Europe, HEDJ
represents an interesting choice. The fund tracks the WisdomTree
Europe Hedged Equity Index, charging investors 58 basis points a
year in fees.
In total, the fund holds about 120 securities in its portfolio,
with a relatively spread out profile. Industrials, consumer
staples, consumer discretionary, and financials all account for at
least 16% of assets, while none of these segments make up more than
23% of the total (see The Key to International ETF Investing).
The fund is comparable to broad European ETFs like VGK or EZU,
though it strips out exposure to the euro currency. Additionally,
the benchmark looks to shift more weight to exporters, so in
theory, these should benefit the most from a declining euro against
the dollar.
db X-trackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity Fund
(DBEU)
For another broad play on Europe without the euro, DBEU is a
relatively new option. This fund follows the MSCI Europe US Dollar
Hedged Index, and tracks a basket of stocks from 16 developed
European countries, including both euro using and non-euro using
nations, though European Monetary Union-EMU countries do
dominate.
DBEU holds over 425 companies in its basket, giving it a pretty
spread out holding profile across the continent. Financials do
receive a large allocation here—20%-- while the rest of the top
three is consumer staples (13%), and healthcare (12%).
This fund is also comparable to broad European ETFs, though more so
to VGK and broad Europe ones than EMU-focused products. And much
like its WisdomTree counterpart, this fund looks to outperform when
the dollar is strong relatively to foreign currencies (See Deutsche
Bank Launches 3 More Hedged ETFs).
db X-trackers MSCI Germany Hedged Equity Fund
(DBGR)
If broad European exposure isn’t what you are aiming for, consider
DBGR also from Deutsche Bank. This fund only targets Germany,
holding about 55 stocks from this central European country.
And best of all, Germany is regarded by many as a pretty strong
nation, while it is famous for its huge export level. Thanks to
both of these factors, the nation could actually benefit from a
weakened euro, as it may make its exports more competitive, so it
could be a good nation to focus on.
This ETF tracks the MSCI Germany US Dollar Hedged Index to achieve
this exposure, focusing on consumer discretionary, financials, and
industrials for the top three sectors, giving it a pretty spread
out profile.
The
iShares MSCI Germany Index Fund (EWG) is
pretty much the gold-standard for German ETFs right now, and it can
be thought of as the unhedged competitor to DBGR. However, EWG will
likely underperform when the euro is sliding, though it may outpace
DBGR when the euro strengthens (See Time for This Top Ranked German
ETF?).
Bottom Line
Europe appears to be in a much better position today than it was
even a year ago. And with support from the ECB, this could be a
hard trend to break.
However, the current crop of ECB policies could have a negative
impact on the euro currency and lead to some modest losses for
U.S.-based investors. In this environment, any of the
aforementioned euro-hedged ETFs could be excellent plays and better
choices for investors if the euro slides against the dollar, but
stocks in the region hold up well otherwise.
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Author is long EWG
DB-XT EUR HD (DBEU): ETF Research Reports
DB-XT MS GER HD (DBGR): ETF Research Reports
ISHARS-GERMANY (EWG): ETF Research Reports
ISHARS-EMU IDX (EZU): ETF Research Reports
CRYSHS-EURO TR (FXE): ETF Research Reports
WISDMTR-I HE FD (HEDJ): ETF Research Reports
VANGD-FTSE EUR (VGK): ETF Research Reports
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