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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2023
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From _____ To _____
Commission File Number: 001-13836 
 
JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Ireland98-0390500
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Albert Quay, Cork, Ireland, T12 X8N6
(353) 21-423-5000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Postal Code)(Registrant's Telephone Number)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Ordinary Shares, Par Value $0.01JCINew York Stock Exchange
 3.625% Senior Notes due 2024  JCI24A New York Stock Exchange
 1.375% Notes due 2025  JCI25A New York Stock Exchange
 3.900% Notes due 2026  JCI26A New York Stock Exchange
0.375% Senior Notes due 2027JCI27New York Stock Exchange
3.000% Senior Notes due 2028JCI28New York Stock Exchange
1.750% Senior Notes due 2030JCI30New York Stock Exchange
2.000% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2031JCI31New York Stock Exchange
1.000% Senior Notes due 2032JCI32New York Stock Exchange
4.900% Senior Notes due 2032JCI32ANew York Stock Exchange
4.250% Senior Notes due 2035JCI35New York Stock Exchange
 6.000% Notes due 2036  JCI36A New York Stock Exchange
 5.70% Senior Notes due 2041  JCI41B New York Stock Exchange
 5.250% Senior Notes due 2041  JCI41C New York Stock Exchange
 4.625% Senior Notes due 2044  JCI44A New York Stock Exchange
 5.125% Notes due 2045  JCI45B New York Stock Exchange
 6.950% Debentures due December 1, 2045  JCI45A New York Stock Exchange
 4.500% Senior Notes due 2047  JCI47 New York Stock Exchange
 4.950% Senior Notes due 2064  JCI64A New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerþAccelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Non-accelerated filer¨Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
ClassOrdinary Shares Outstanding at December 31, 2023
Ordinary Shares, $0.01 par value per share681,477,046


JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
FORM 10-Q
Report Index
  
Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Month Periods Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
       Three Month Periods Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Month Periods Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the
       Three Month Periods Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Signatures


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Johnson Controls International plc
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in millions, except per share data; unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Net sales
Products and systems$4,489 $4,556 
Services1,605 1,512 
6,094 6,068 
Cost of sales
Products and systems3,162 3,113 
Services940 864 
4,102 3,977 
Gross profit1,992 2,091 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,513 1,571 
Restructuring and impairment costs39 345 
Net financing charges99 67 
Equity income62 62 
Income before income taxes403 170 
Income tax (benefit) provision(1)14 
Net income 404 156 
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests30 38 
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls$374 $118 
Earnings per share attributable to Johnson Controls
Basic$0.55 $0.17 
Diluted0.55 0.17 


















The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3

Johnson Controls International plc
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in millions; unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Net income $404 $156 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments62 90 
Realized and unrealized losses on derivatives(42)(17)
Pension and postretirement plans(1)(1)
Other comprehensive income19 72 
Total comprehensive income423 228 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net income30 38 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments1 31 
Realized and unrealized losses on derivatives(4)(6)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)25 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests27 63 
Comprehensive income attributable to Johnson Controls$396 $165 




























The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4

Johnson Controls International plc
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(in millions, except par value; unaudited)
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,801 $835 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for
      expected credit losses of $102 and $90, respectively
6,045 6,006 
Inventories3,006 2,776 
Other current assets1,202 1,120 
Current assets12,054 10,737 
Property, plant and equipment - net3,131 3,136 
Goodwill18,124 17,936 
Other intangible assets - net4,835 4,888 
Investments in partially-owned affiliates1,144 1,056 
Other noncurrent assets4,693 4,489 
Total assets$43,981 $42,242 
Liabilities and Equity
Short-term debt$1,998 $385 
Current portion of long-term debt652 645 
Accounts payable3,976 4,268 
Accrued compensation and benefits934 958 
Deferred revenue2,122 1,996 
Other current liabilities2,727 2,832 
Current liabilities12,409 11,084 
Long-term debt7,959 7,818 
Pension and postretirement benefits271 278 
Other noncurrent liabilities5,468 5,368 
Long-term liabilities13,698 13,464 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 21)
Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value
7 7 
Ordinary A shares, €1.00 par value
— — 
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value
— — 
Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost(1,263)(1,240)
Capital in excess of par value17,381 17,349 
Retained earnings1,506 1,384 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(933)(955)
Shareholders’ equity attributable to Johnson Controls16,698 16,545 
Noncontrolling interests1,176 1,149 
Total equity17,874 17,694 
Total liabilities and equity$43,981 $42,242 








The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5

Johnson Controls International plc
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions; unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31,
 20232022
Operating Activities
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls$374 $118 
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests30 38 
Net income404 156 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization231 203 
Pension and postretirement benefit income(10)(6)
Pension and postretirement contributions(6)(9)
Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received(56)(56)
Deferred income taxes(70)(92)
Noncash restructuring and impairment charges9 294 
Equity-based compensation30 30 
Other - net(22)(27)
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable61 (88)
Inventories(203)(348)
Other assets(191)(68)
Restructuring reserves(14)14 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(414)(338)
Accrued income taxes5 39 
Cash used by operating activities(246)(296)
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures(92)(134)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(2)(79)
Other - net20 24 
Cash used by investing activities(74)(189)
Financing Activities
Net proceeds from borrowings with maturities less than three months1,108 467 
Proceeds from debt422 154 
Repayments of debt— (200)
Stock repurchases and retirements— (154)
Payment of cash dividends(252)(241)
Employee equity-based compensation withholding taxes(23)(30)
Other - net(27)13 
Cash provided by financing activities1,228 9 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash60 (14)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash968 (490)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period924 2,066 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period1,892 1,576 
Less: Restricted cash91 67 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,801 $1,509 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6

Johnson Controls International plc
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(in millions, except per share data; unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Johnson Controls
Beginning Balance$16,545 $16,268 
Ordinary Shares - Beginning and ending balance
7 7 
Ordinary Shares Held in Treasury, at Cost
Beginning balance(1,240)(1,203)
Employee equity-based compensation withholding taxes(23)(30)
Ending balance(1,263)(1,233)
Capital in Excess of Par Value
Beginning balance17,349 17,224 
Share-based compensation expense20 19 
Other, including options exercised12 19 
Ending balance17,381 17,262 
Retained Earnings
Beginning balance1,384 1,151 
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls374 118 
Cash dividends declared(252)(241)
Repurchases and retirements of ordinary shares— (154)
Ending balance1,506 874 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Beginning balance(955)(911)
Other comprehensive income22 47 
Ending balance(933)(864)
Ending Balance16,698 16,046 
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Beginning Balance1,149 1,134 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests27 63 
Ending Balance1,176 1,197 
Total Shareholders' Equity$17,874 $17,243 
Cash Dividends Declared per Ordinary Share$0.37 $0.35 















The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
7

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)

1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Johnson Controls International plc, a public limited company organized under the laws of Ireland, and its subsidiaries (Johnson Controls International plc and all its subsidiaries, hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company," or "Johnson Controls"). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on December 14, 2023. The results of operations for the three-month period ended December 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results for the Company’s 2024 fiscal year because of seasonal and other factors.

Nature of Operations

Johnson Controls International plc, headquartered in Cork, Ireland, is a global leader in smart, healthy and sustainable buildings, serving a wide range of customers in more than 150 countries. The Company’s products, services, systems and solutions advance the safety, comfort and intelligence of spaces to serve people, places and the planet. The Company is committed to helping its customers win and creating greater value for all of its stakeholders through its strategic focus on buildings.

The Company is a global leader in engineering, manufacturing, commissioning and retrofitting building products and systems, including residential and commercial heating, ventilating, air-conditioning ("HVAC") equipment, industrial refrigeration systems, controls, security systems, fire-detection systems and fire-suppression solutions. The Company further serves customers by providing technical services, including maintenance, management, repair, retrofit and replacement of equipment (in the HVAC, industrial refrigeration, controls, security and fire-protection space), energy-management consulting and data-driven “smart building” services and solutions powered by its OpenBlue software platform and capabilities. The Company partners with customers by leveraging its broad product portfolio and digital capabilities powered by OpenBlue, together with its direct channel service and solutions capabilities, to deliver outcome-based solutions across the lifecycle of a building that address customers’ needs to improve energy efficiency, enhance security, create healthy environments and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Johnson Controls International plc and its subsidiaries that are consolidated in conformity with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results of companies acquired or disposed of during the reporting period are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. Investments in partially-owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method when the Company exercises significant influence, which typically occurs when its ownership interest exceeds 20%, and the Company does not have a controlling interest.

The Company consolidates variable interest entities ("VIE") when it has the power to direct the significant activities of the entity and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the entity that may be significant. The Company did not have any material consolidated or nonconsolidated VIE's for the presented reporting periods.

Prior Period Revision – Statement of Cash Flows

The Company revised the amounts previously reported as net proceeds from borrowings with maturities less than three months and proceeds from debt for certain short-term debt transactions that were incorrectly presented on a net basis within the financing activities section of the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended December 30, 2022.
8

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
The revision did not change cash provided by financing activities or the total decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company does not believe the impact of the incorrect presentation was material.

2.      NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, "Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations," which is intended to enhance the transparency surrounding the use of supplier finance programs. Supplier finance programs may also be referred to as reverse factoring, payables finance, or structured payables arrangements. The amendments require a buyer that uses supplier finance programs to make annual disclosures about the program’s key terms, the balance sheet presentation of related amounts, the confirmed amount outstanding at the end of the period, and associated rollforward information. Only the amount outstanding at the end of the period must be disclosed in interim periods. The Company adopted the new disclosures, other than the rollforward disclosure, as required at the beginning of fiscal 2024. The rollforward disclosure will be adopted as required at the beginning of fiscal 2025.

The Company maintains agreements with third-party financial institutions who offer voluntary supply chain financing ("SCF") programs to its suppliers. The SCF programs enable suppliers to sell their receivables to third-party financial institutions and receive payments earlier than the negotiated commercial terms between the suppliers and the Company, which generally range from 90 to 120 days. Suppliers sell receivables to third-party financial institutions on terms negotiated between the supplier and the respective third-party financial institution. The Company remains obligated to make payments under the terms of the original commercial arrangement regardless of whether the supplier receivable is sold, and does not pledge any assets as security or provide other forms of guarantees for the committed payment to the third-party financial institutions.

Amounts outstanding related to SCF programs are included in accounts payable in the consolidated statements of financial position. Accounts payable included in the SCF programs were approximately $559 million and $566 million as of December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," which is intended to enhance the transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments require that on an annual basis, entities disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments require that entities disclose additional information about income taxes paid as well as additional disclosures of pretax income and income tax expense, and remove the requirement to disclose certain items that are no longer considered cost beneficial or relevant. The Company expects to adopt the new annual disclosures as required for fiscal 2026.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosures, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment and contain other disclosure requirements. The Company expects to adopt the new annual disclosures as required for fiscal 2025 and the interim disclosures as required beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

Other recently issued accounting pronouncements are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

9

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
3.ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company completed certain acquisitions for a combined purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $105 million, of which $79 million was paid as of December 31, 2022. In connection with the acquisitions, the Company recorded goodwill of $53 million within the Global Products segment and $2 million within the Building Solutions EMEA/LA segment.

4.     ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges primarily due to reductions in the estimated fair values of its Global Retail business of $228 million and a business in the Building Solutions Asia Pacific segment of $60 million. Both businesses were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2022. All of the impairments were recorded within restructuring and impairment costs in the consolidated statements of income.
No assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2023 or September 30, 2023.

5.     REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregated Revenue

The following tables present the Company's revenues disaggregated by segment and by Products & Systems and Services revenue (in millions):
Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Products & SystemsServicesTotalProducts & SystemsServicesTotal
Building Solutions North America$1,518 $969 $2,487 $1,451 $916 $2,367 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA572 466 1,038 552 423 975 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific337 170 507 473 173 646 
Global Products2,062 — 2,062 2,080 — 2,080 
Total$4,489 $1,605 $6,094 $4,556 $1,512 $6,068 


The following table presents further disaggregation of Global Products segment revenues by product type (in millions):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
HVAC$1,418 $1,440 
Fire & Security547 570 
Industrial Refrigeration97 70 
Total$2,062 $2,080 

Contract Balances

Contract assets relate to the Company’s right to consideration for performance obligations satisfied but not billed. Contract liabilities relate to customer payments received in advance of satisfaction of performance obligations under the contract. Contract balances are classified as assets or liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. 

10

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
The following table presents the location and amount of contract balances in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
Location of contract balancesDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Contract assets - currentAccounts receivable - net$2,170 $2,370 
Contract assets - noncurrentOther noncurrent assets4 12 
Contract liabilities - currentDeferred revenue2,122 1,996 
Contract liabilities - noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities306 297 

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $889 million and $846 million, respectively, that was included in the beginning of period contract liability balance.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a distinct good, service, or a bundle of goods and services promised in a contract. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. When contracts with customers require significant and complex integration, contain goods or services which are highly interdependent or interrelated, or are goods or services which significantly modify or customize other promises in the contracts and, therefore, are not distinct, then the entire contract is accounted for as a single performance obligation. For any contracts with multiple performance obligations, the contract’s transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. For product sales, each product sold to a customer typically represents a distinct performance obligation.

Performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time or over time. The timing of satisfying the performance obligation is typically stipulated by the terms of the contract. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $19.9 billion, of which approximately 64% is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next two years. The remaining performance obligations expected to be recognized in revenue beyond two years primarily relate to large, multi-purpose contracts to construct hospitals, schools and other governmental buildings, which include services to be performed over the building's lifetime, with initial contract terms of 25 to 35 years. Future contract modifications could affect both the timing and the amount of the remaining performance obligations. The Company excludes the value of remaining performance obligations for service contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.

Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract

The Company recognizes the incremental costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer as an asset when these costs are recoverable. These costs consist primarily of sales commissions and design costs that relate to a contract or an anticipated contract that the Company expects to recover. Costs to obtain or fulfill a contract are capitalized and amortized over the period of contract performance.

The following table presents the location and amount of costs to obtain or fulfill a contract recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):

December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current assets$183 $156 
Other noncurrent assets215 224 
Total$398 $380 

During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized amortization expense of $57 million and $61 million, respectively, related to costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. There were no impairment losses recognized in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
11

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)

6.    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

The Company sold $702 million and $409 million of accounts receivable under factoring agreements during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Previously sold receivables still outstanding were $761 million and $681 million as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

7.     INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Raw materials and supplies$1,252 $1,203 
Work-in-process248 226 
Finished goods1,506 1,347 
Inventories$3,006 $2,776 

8.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Building Solutions North AmericaBuilding Solutions EMEA/LABuilding Solutions Asia PacificGlobal ProductsTotal
Goodwill$10,040 $1,932 $1,179 $5,750 18,901 
Accumulated impairment loss(659)(47)— (259)(965)
Balance at beginning of period9,381 1,885 1,179 5,491 17,936 
Foreign currency translation and other15 76 38 59 188 
Balance at end of period$9,396 $1,961 $1,217 $5,550 $18,124 
(1) Includes measurement period adjustments

The Company’s other intangible assets, primarily from business acquisitions, consisted of (in millions):
 December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
 Gross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization		NetGross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization		Net
Definite-lived intangible assets
Technology$1,587 $(849)$738 $1,575 $(806)$769 
Customer relationships3,076 (1,571)1,505 3,047 (1,496)1,551 
Miscellaneous921 (462)459 889 (435)454 
5,584 (2,882)2,702 5,511 (2,737)2,774 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks/trade names2,133 — 2,133 2,114 — 2,114 
Total intangible assets$7,717 $(2,882)$4,835 $7,625 $(2,737)$4,888 

Amortization of other intangible assets for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $122 million and $104 million, respectively.
12

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)

9.    LEASES

The following table presents supplemental consolidated statement of financial position information (in millions):
Location of lease balancesDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other noncurrent assets
$1,389 $1,389 
Operating lease liabilities - current
Other current liabilities
327 318 
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent
Other noncurrent liabilities
1,079 1,086 

The following table presents supplemental noncash operating lease activity (in millions):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$77 $110 

10.    DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

Short-term debt consisted of the following (in millions):
 December 31,September 30,
 20232023
Commercial paper$1,383 $200 
Term loans598 159 
Bank borrowings17 26 
$1,998 $385 
Weighted average interest rate on short-term debt outstanding4.4 %5.1 %

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had syndicated committed revolving credit facilities of $2.5 billion which is scheduled to expire in December 2028 and $500 million which is scheduled to expire in December 2024. There were no draws on the facilities as of December 31, 2023.

11.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company selectively uses derivative instruments to reduce market risk associated with changes in foreign currency, commodities and interest rates. Under Company policy, the use of derivatives is restricted to those intended for hedging purposes; the use of any derivative instrument for speculative purposes is strictly prohibited. A description of each type of derivative utilized by the Company to manage risk is included in the following paragraphs. In addition, refer to Note 12, "Fair Value Measurements," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information related to the fair value measurements and valuation methods utilized by the Company for each derivative type.

Cash Flow Hedges

The Company has global operations and participates in foreign exchange markets to minimize its risk of loss from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to foreign exchange rate risk primarily using foreign currency exchange forward contracts. The Company hedges 70% to 90% of the notional amount of each of its known foreign exchange transactional exposures.

13

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
The Company enters into forward-starting interest-rate swaps in conjunction with anticipated note issuances. Forward-starting interest swaps are terminated when the anticipated notes are issued. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, $600 million of forward-starting interest swaps were outstanding on an $800 million anticipated note issuance. Accumulated amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") as of the date of the note issuance are amortized to interest expense over the life of the related note to reflect the difference between the swap's reference rate and the fixed rate of the note.

The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to commodity price risk, primarily using commodity hedge contracts, to minimize overall price risk associated with the Company’s purchases of copper and aluminum in cases where commodity price risk cannot be naturally offset or hedged through supply base fixed price contracts. Commodity risks are systematically managed pursuant to policy guidelines. The maturities of the commodity hedge contracts coincide with the expected purchase of the commodities.

The Company had the following outstanding contracts to hedge forecasted commodity purchases (in metric tons):
 Volume Outstanding as of
CommodityDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Copper3,062 2,812 
Aluminum 5,973 5,976 

Cash flow hedges under ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," that hedge gains or losses due to changes in fair value are initially recorded as a component of AOCI and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. These contracts were highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates and commodity prices during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Net Investment Hedges

The Company enters into cross-currency interest rate swaps and foreign currency denominated debt obligations to selectively hedge portions of its net investment in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The currency effects of the cross-currency interest rate swaps and debt obligations are reflected in the AOCI account within shareholders’equity attributable to Johnson Controls ordinary shareholders where they offset gains and losses recorded on the Company’s net investments globally.

The following table summarizes net investment hedges (in billions):
December 31,September 30,
20232023
Euro-denominated bonds designated as net investment hedges in Europe€2.9 €2.9 
Yen-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge in Japan¥30 ¥30 
US dollar vs. Yen cross-currency interest rate swap designated as a net investment hedge in Japan¥14 ¥14 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company holds certain foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 to hedge foreign currency exposure resulting from monetary assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. The changes in fair value of these foreign currency forward exchange derivatives are recorded in the consolidated statements of income where they offset foreign currency transactional gains and losses on the nonfunctional currency denominated assets and liabilities being hedged.

14

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The following table presents the location and fair values of derivative instruments and hedging activities included in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
 Derivatives and Hedging Activities 
Designated as Hedging Instruments 		Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not
Designated as Hedging Instruments
 December 31,September 30,December 31,September 30,
2023202320232023
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$14 $16 $— $13 
Interest rate swaps— 22 — — 
Commodity derivatives1 — — — 
Other noncurrent assets
Cross-currency interest rate swap— 5 — — 
Total assets$15 $43 $— $13 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$31 $20 $30 $5 
Interest rate swaps14 — — — 
        Commodity derivatives— 2 — — 
Long-term debt
Foreign currency denominated debt3,394 3,253 — — 
Total liabilities$3,439 $3,275 $30 $5 

Counterparty Credit Risk

The use of derivative financial instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk. The Company has established policies and procedures to limit the potential for counterparty credit risk, including establishing limits for credit exposure and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. As a matter of practice, the Company deals with major banks worldwide having strong investment grade long-term credit ratings. To further reduce the risk of loss, the Company generally enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") master netting agreements with substantially all of its counterparties. The Company enters into ISDA master netting agreements with counterparties that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under the derivative contracts. The master netting agreements generally provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. The Company has not elected to offset the fair value positions of the derivative contracts recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company's derivative contracts do not contain any credit risk related contingent features and do not require collateral or other security to be furnished by the Company or the counterparties. The Company's exposure to credit risk associated with its derivative instruments is measured on an individual counterparty basis, as well as by groups of counterparties that share similar attributes. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by any of its counterparties, and the concentration of risk with financial institutions does not present significant credit risk to the Company.

15

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
The gross and net amounts of derivative assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):
 Fair Value of AssetsFair Value of Liabilities
 December 31,September 30,December 31,September 30,
2023202320232023
Gross amount recognized$15 $56 $3,469 $3,280 
Gross amount eligible for offsetting(14)(19)(14)(19)
Net amount$1 $37 $3,455 $3,261 
Derivatives Impact on the Statements of Income and Statements of Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the pre-tax gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) related to cash flow hedges (in millions):    
Derivatives in Cash Flow
 Hedging Relationships		Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$(13)$(21)
Commodity derivatives1 4 
Interest rate swaps(35)— 
Total$(47)$(17)

The following table presents the location and amount of the pre-tax gains (losses) on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI into the Company’s consolidated statements of income (in millions):
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeThree Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$(1)$9 
Commodity derivativesCost of sales(3)(6)
Total$(4)$3 

The following table presents the location and amount of pre-tax gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (in millions):
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsLocation of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative		Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$(5)$2 
Foreign currency exchange derivativesNet financing charges(43)79 
Total$(48)$81 

Pre-tax losses on net investment hedges recorded as foreign currency translation adjustments ("CTA") within other comprehensive income (loss) were $145 million and $269 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. No gains or losses were reclassified from CTA into income during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

16

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
12.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in millions):
 Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Total as of
December 31, 2023		Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)		Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$14 $— $14 $— 
       Commodity derivatives1 — 1 — 
Other noncurrent assets
Deferred compensation plan assets47 47 — — 
Exchange traded funds (fixed income)(1)
82 82 — — 
Exchange traded funds (equity)(1)
169 169 — — 
Total assets$313 $298 $15 $— 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$61 $— $61 $— 
Interest rate swaps14 — 14 — 
Contingent earn-out liabilities55 — — 55 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Contingent earn-out liabilities50 — — 50 
Total liabilities$180 $— $75 $105 

 



17

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
 Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Total as of September 30, 2023Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)		Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$29 $— $29 $— 
Interest rate swaps
22 — 22 — 
Other noncurrent assets
Cross-currency interest rate swap5 — 5 — 
Deferred compensation plan assets45 45 — — 
Exchange traded funds (fixed income)(1)
76 76 — — 
Exchange traded funds (equity)(1)
155 155 — — 
Total assets$332 $276 $56 $— 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$25 $— $25 $— 
Commodity derivatives2 — 2 — 
Contingent earn-out liabilities48 — — 48 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Contingent earn-out liabilities76 — — 76 
Total liabilities$151 $— $27 $124 

(1) Classified as restricted investments for payment of asbestos liabilities. See Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details.

The following table summarizes the changes in contingent earn-out liabilities, which are valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):

Balance at September 30, 2023
$124 
Payments(19)
Reduction for change in estimates(1)
Currency translation1 
Balance at December 31, 2023
$105 

Valuation Methods

Commodity derivatives: The commodity derivatives are valued under a market approach using publicized prices, where available, or dealer quotes.

Contingent earn-out liabilities: The contingent earn-out liabilities were established using a Monte Carlo simulation based on the forecasted operating results and the earn-out formula specified in the purchase agreements.

Cross-currency interest rate swaps: The fair value of cross-currency interest rate swaps represents the difference between the swap's reference rate and exchange rate and the interest and exchange rates for a similar instrument as of the reporting period. Cross-currency interest rate swaps are valued under a market approach using publicized prices.

Deferred compensation plan assets: Assets held in the deferred compensation plans will be used to pay benefits under certain of the Company's non-qualified deferred compensation plans. The investments primarily consist of mutual funds
18

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
which are publicly traded on stock exchanges and are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices. Unrealized gains (losses) on the deferred compensation plan assets are recognized in the consolidated statements of income where they offset unrealized gains and losses on the related deferred compensation plan liability.

Exchange traded funds: Investments in exchange traded funds are valued using a market approach based on quoted market prices, where available, or broker/dealer quotes of identical or comparable instruments. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Foreign currency exchange derivatives: The foreign currency exchange derivatives are valued under a market approach using publicized spot and forward prices.

Interest rate swaps: The fair value of interest rate swaps represent the difference between the swap's reference rate and the interest rate for a similar instrument as of the reporting period. Interest rate swaps are valued under a market approach using publicized prices.

The following table presents the portion of unrealized gains recognized in the consolidated statements of income that relate to equity securities still held at December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
 Deferred compensation plan assets$4 $3 
 Investments in exchange traded funds22 11 

All of the gains on investments in exchange traded funds related to restricted investments.

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximate their carrying values.

The fair value of long-term debt at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 was as follows (in billions):

December 31,September 30,
20232023
Public debt$7.8 $7.1 
Other long-term debt0.4 0.4 
Total fair value of long-term debt$8.2 $7.5 

The fair value of public debt was determined primarily using market quotes which are classified as Level 1 inputs within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy. The fair value of other long-term debt was determined using quoted market prices for similar instruments and are classified as Level 2 inputs within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy.

13.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Johnson Controls International plc 2021 Equity and Incentive Plan authorizes stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted (non-vested) stock/units, performance share units and other stock-based awards. The Compensation and Talent Development Committee of the Company's Board of Directors determines the types of awards to be granted to individual participants and the terms and conditions of the awards. Awards are typically granted annually in the Company’s fiscal first quarter.

19

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
A summary of the stock-based awards granted is presented below:
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20232022
Number GrantedWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber GrantedWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted stock/units1,741,102 $53.52 1,614,493 $66.73 
Performance shares370,307 54.13 339,191 79.54 
Stock options652,702 13.74 570,140 18.21 
Performance Share Awards

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining the fair value of performance share units granted:
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Risk-free interest rate4.21%4.04%
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock27.2%33.5%
Stock Options

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining the fair value of stock options granted:
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Expected life of option (years)5.75.8
Risk-free interest rate3.86%3.59%
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock29.8%29.4%
Expected dividend yield on the Company’s stock2.77%2.10%

20

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
14. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls $374 $118 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic weighted average shares outstanding680.7 687.0 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, unvested restricted stock and
     unvested performance share awards		1.7 3.3 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding682.4 690.3 
Antidilutive Securities
Stock options and unvested restricted stock0.6 0.3 

15.    EQUITY

Share repurchase program

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased and immediately retired $154 million of its ordinary shares. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2023, approximately $3.0 billion remains available under the Company's share repurchase program, which was approved by the Company's Board of Directors in March 2021. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and may be amended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice.

21

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following schedules present changes in AOCI attributable to Johnson Controls (in millions, net of tax):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Balance at beginning of period$(970)$(901)
Aggregate adjustment for the period61 59 
Balance at end of period(909)(842)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
Balance at beginning of period15 (11)
Current period changes in fair value(43)(11)
Reclassification to income (1)
4 (3)
Net tax impact1 3 
Balance at end of period(23)(22)
Pension and postretirement plans
Balance at beginning of period— 1 
Reclassification to income(1)(1)
Balance at end of period(1)— 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period$(933)$(864)
(1) Refer to Note 11, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosure of the line items in the consolidated statements of income affected by reclassifications from AOCI into income related to derivatives.

16.    PENSION AND RETIREMENT PLANS

The components of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost (credit) associated with its defined benefit pension and postretirement plans, which are primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income, are shown in the tables below in accordance with ASC 715, "Compensation – Retirement Benefits" (in millions):
 U.S. Pension Plans
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Interest cost$20 $21 
Expected return on plan assets(30)(34)
Net actuarial loss— 8 
Net periodic benefit credit$(10)$(5)

22

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
 Non-U.S. Pension Plans
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Service cost$4 $3 
Interest cost17 16 
Expected return on plan assets(18)(18)
Net periodic benefit cost$3 $1 

 Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Interest cost$1 $1 
Expected return on plan assets(2)(2)
Amortization of prior service credit(1)(1)
Net periodic benefit credit$(2)$(2)

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the amount of cumulative fiscal 2023 lump sum payouts triggered a remeasurement event for certain U.S. pension plans resulting in the recognition of net actuarial losses of $8 million, primarily due to decreases in discount rates, partially offset by favorable plan asset performance.

17.    RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED COSTS

To better align its resources with its growth strategies and reduce the cost structure of its global operations in certain underlying markets, the Company commits to various restructuring activities as necessary. Restructuring activities generally result in charges for workforce reductions, plant closures, asset impairments and other related costs which are reported as restructuring and impairment costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company expects the restructuring activities to reduce cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") due to reduced employee-related costs, depreciation and amortization expense.

In the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2023, the Company developed a restructuring plan which included workforce reductions and other actions focused on continued scaling of SG&A expenses to its planned growth. Additional restructuring charges related to this plan were recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and are expected in subsequent quarters.

The following table summarizes restructuring costs (in millions):
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Building Solutions North America$4 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA13 
Global Products21 
Corporate1 
Total $39 

23

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes changes in the restructuring reserve, which is included within other current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position, for restructuring actions taken in the year ended September 30, 2023 and three months ended December 31, 2023 (in millions):

Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsLong-Lived Asset ImpairmentsOtherTotal
Restructuring and related costs$204 $38 $34 $276 
Utilized—cash(111)— (19)(130)
Utilized—noncash— (38)(3)(41)
Balance at September 30, 2023
93 — 12 105 
Additional restructuring and related costs29 9 1 39 
Utilized—cash(38)— — (38)
Utilized—noncash— (9)— (9)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$84 $— $13 $97 

18.    INCOME TAXES

In calculating the provision for income taxes, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon the facts and circumstances known at each interim period. On a quarterly basis, the actual effective tax rate is adjusted, as appropriate, based upon changed facts and circumstances, if any, as compared to those forecasted at the beginning of the fiscal year and each interim period thereafter.

The statutory tax rate in Ireland is being used as a comparison since the Company is domiciled in Ireland.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company's effective tax rate was (0.2%) and was lower than the statutory tax rate of 12.5% primarily due to Swiss tax reform and the benefits of continuing global tax planning, partially offset by the establishment of a deferred tax liability on the outside basis difference of the Company's investment in certain consolidated subsidiaries and tax rate differentials.

For the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company's effective tax rate was 8.2% and was lower than the statutory tax rate of 12.5% primarily due to impairment and restructuring charges and the benefits of continuing global tax planning initiatives, partially offset by tax rate differentials.

Valuation Allowance

The Company reviews the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that a review is required. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results of the legal entity or consolidated group recording the net deferred tax asset are considered, along with any other positive or negative evidence. Since future financial results may differ from previous estimates, periodic adjustments to the Company’s valuation allowances may be necessary.

Uncertain Tax Positions

At September 30, 2023, the Company had gross tax-effected unrecognized tax benefits of $2.2 billion, of which $1.6 billion, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. Accrued interest, net at September 30, 2023 was approximately $335 million (net of tax benefit). Interest accrued during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $31 million (net of tax benefit) and approximately $26 million (net of tax benefit), respectively. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

24

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
In the U.S., fiscal years 2017 through 2018 are currently under appeal with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for certain legal entities. In addition, fiscal years 2016 through 2019 are also under exam by the IRS in relation to a separate consolidated filing group. Additionally, the Company is currently under exam in the following major non-U.S. jurisdictions:
Tax JurisdictionTax Years Covered
Belgium
2015 - 2022
Germany
2007 - 2021
Luxembourg
2017 - 2018
Mexico
2015 - 2019
United Kingdom
2014 - 2015; 2018; 2020 - 2021

It is reasonably possible that tax examinations and/or tax litigation will conclude within the next twelve months, which could have a material impact on tax expense. Based upon the circumstances surrounding these examinations, the impact is not currently quantifiable.

Other Tax Matters

The Company recorded restructuring and impairment costs of $39 million, which generated a $7 million tax benefit, during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and $345 million, which generated a $52 million tax benefit, during the three months ended December 31, 2022.

Tax expenses and benefits for the above transactions reflect the Company’s current tax positions in the impacted jurisdictions. Refer to Note 17, “Restructuring and Related Costs,” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Impacts of Tax Legislation

On September 11, 2023, the Schaffhausen parliament approved a partial revision of the cantonal act on direct taxation: Immediate Minimum Taxation Measure (“IMTM”). On November 19, 2023, IMTM was approved in a public referendum in the canton of Schaffhausen, was published in the cantonal official gazette on December 8, 2023, and is effective starting January 1, 2024. The IMTM increased Switzerland's combined statutory income tax rate to approximately 15%. As a result, in the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a noncash discrete net tax benefit of $80 million due to the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Switzerland and the canton of Schaffhausen.

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. enacted the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) which, among other things, creates a new book minimum tax of at least 15% of consolidated GAAP pre-tax income for corporations with average book income in excess of $1 billion. The book minimum tax is first applicable in fiscal year 2024, however, this provision does not have a material impact on the Company's effective tax rate.

During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, tax legislation was adopted in various other jurisdictions. These law changes did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

19. SEGMENT INFORMATION

ASC 280, "Segment Reporting," establishes the standards for reporting information about segments in financial statements. In applying the criteria set forth in ASC 280, the Company has determined that it has four reportable segments for financial reporting purposes.

The Company conducts its business through four business segments:

•Building Solutions North America which operates in the United States and Canada;
•Building Solutions EMEA/LA which operates in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America;
25

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
•Building Solutions Asia Pacific which operates in Asia Pacific; and
•Global Products which operates worldwide and includes the Johnson Controls-Hitachi joint venture.

The Building Solutions segments:

•Design, sell, install and service HVAC, controls, building management, refrigeration, integrated electronic security and integrated fire-detection and suppression systems; and
•Provide energy-efficiency solutions and technical services, including data-driven "smart building" solutions as well as inspection, scheduled maintenance, and repair and replacement of mechanical and controls systems.

The Global Products segment designs, manufactures and sells:

•HVAC equipment, controls software and software services for residential and commercial applications;
•Refrigeration equipment and controls;
•Fire protection and suppression; and
•Security products, including intrusion security, anti-theft devices, access control, and video surveillance and management systems.

The Company’s segments provide products and services to commercial, institutional, industrial, data center, governmental and residential customers.

Management evaluates the performance of its business segments primarily on segment earnings before interest, taxes and amortization ("EBITA"), which represents income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding general corporate expenses, intangible asset amortization, net financing charges, restructuring and impairment costs, and the net mark-to-market adjustments related to pension and postretirement plans and restricted asbestos investments.

Financial information relating to the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (in millions):
 Net Sales
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Building Solutions North America$2,487 $2,367 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA1,038 975 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific507 646 
Global Products2,062 2,080 
   Total net sales$6,094 $6,068 

26

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
 Segment EBITA
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Building Solutions North America$285 $267 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA80 75 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific46 68 
Global Products369 382 
Total segment EBITA780 792 
Corporate expenses139 109 
Amortization of intangible assets122 104 
Restructuring and impairment costs39 345 
Net mark-to-market gains(22)(3)
Net financing charges99 67 
Income before income taxes$403 $170 

20.    GUARANTEES

Certain of the Company's subsidiaries at the business segment level guarantee the performance of third parties and provide financial guarantees for uncompleted work and financial commitments. The terms of these guarantees vary with end dates ranging from the current fiscal year through the completion of such transactions and would typically be triggered in the event of nonperformance. Performance under the guarantees, if required, would not have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company offers warranties to its customers depending upon the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. A typical warranty program requires that the Company repair or replace defective products within a specified time period from the date of sale. The Company records an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical costs to repair or replace products and other known factors. The Company monitors its warranty activity and adjusts its reserve estimates when it is probable that future warranty costs will be different than those estimates.

The Company’s product warranty liability is recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position in other current liabilities for estimated costs to be incurred within 12 months and in other non-current liabilities for estimated costs to be incurred in more than one year.

The changes in the carrying amount of the Company’s total product warranty liability were as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$203 
Accruals for warranties issued during the period30 
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period(27)
Currency translation3 
Balance at end of period$209 

27

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
21.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters

The Company accrues for potential environmental liabilities when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable. The following table presents the location and amount of reserves for environmental liabilities in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):

December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current liabilities$31 $31 
Other noncurrent liabilities201 211 
Total reserves for environmental liabilities$232 $242 

The Company periodically examines whether the contingent liabilities related to the environmental matters described below are probable and reasonably estimable based on experience and ongoing developments in those matters, including continued study and analysis of ongoing remediation obligations. The Company expects that it will pay the amounts recorded over an estimated period of up to 20 years. The Company is not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss, if any, in excess of the established accruals for environmental liabilities at this time.

A substantial portion of the Company's environmental reserves relates to ongoing long-term remediation efforts to address contamination relating to fire-fighting foams containing perfluorooctane sulfonate ("PFOS"), perfluorooctanoic acid ("PFOA"), and/or other per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances ("PFAS") at or near the Tyco Fire Products L.P. (“Tyco Fire Products”) Fire Technology Center ("FTC") located in Marinette, Wisconsin and surrounding areas in the City of Marinette and Town of Peshtigo, Wisconsin, as well as the continued remediation of PFAS, arsenic and other contaminants at the Tyco Fire Products Stanton Street manufacturing facility also located in Marinette, Wisconsin (the “Stanton Street Facility”).

The use of fire-fighting foams at the FTC was primarily for training and testing purposes to ensure that such products sold by the Company’s affiliates, Chemguard, Inc. ("Chemguard") and Tyco Fire Products, were effective at suppressing high intensity fires that may occur at military installations, airports or elsewhere. On July 18, 2023, Tyco Fire Products announced that it plans to discontinue the production and sale of fluorinated firefighting foams by June 2024, including AFFF products, and will transition to non-fluorinated foam alternatives.

Tyco Fire Products has been engaged in remediation activities at the Stanton Street Facility since 1990. Its corporate predecessor, Ansul Incorporated (“Ansul”), manufactured arsenic-based agricultural herbicides at the Stanton Street Facility, which resulted in significant arsenic contamination of soil and groundwater on the site and in parts of the adjoining Menominee River. In 2009, Ansul entered into an Administrative Consent Order (the "Consent Order") with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) to address the presence of arsenic at the site. Under this agreement, Tyco Fire Products’ principal obligations are to contain the arsenic contamination on the site, pump and treat on-site groundwater, dredge, treat and properly dispose of contaminated sediments in the adjoining river areas, and monitor contamination levels on an ongoing basis. Activities completed under the Consent Order since 2009 include the installation of a subsurface barrier wall around the facility to contain contaminated groundwater, the installation and ongoing operation and monitoring of a groundwater extraction and treatment system and the dredging and offsite disposal of treated river sediment. In addition to ongoing remediation activities, the Company is also working with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources ("WDNR") to investigate and remediate the presence of PFAS at or near the Stanton Street Facility as part of the evaluation and remediation of PFAS in the Marinette region.

Tyco Fire Products is operating and monitoring at the FTC a Groundwater Extraction and Treatment System ("GETS"), a permanent groundwater remediation system that extracts groundwater containing PFAS, treats it using advanced filtration systems, and returns the treated water to the environment. Tyco Fire Products has also completed the removal and disposal of PFAS-affected soil from the FTC. The Company's reserves for continued remediation of the FTC, the Stanton Street Facility and surrounding areas in Marinette and Peshtigo are based on estimates of costs associated with the long-term
28

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
remediation actions, including the continued operation of the GETS, the implementation of long-term drinking water solutions for the area impacted by groundwater migrating from the FTC, continued monitoring and testing of groundwater monitoring wells, the operation and wind-down of other legacy remediation and treatment systems and the completion of ongoing investigation obligations.

PFOA, PFOS, and other PFAS compounds are being studied by EPA and other environmental and health agencies and researchers. In March 2021, EPA published its final determination to regulate PFOS and PFOA in drinking water. In March 2023, EPA announced a proposed National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (“NPDWR”) for six PFAS compounds including PFOA and PFOS. The NPDWR proposes establishing legally enforceable levels, called Maximum Contaminant Levels, of 4.0 parts per trillion for each of PFOA and PFOS. The EPA has stated that it intends to propose two rules relating to PFAS under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”): one rule would list four PFAS (PFOA, PFOS, PFBS, and GenX) as “hazardous constituents,” and a second rule would clarify that hazardous constituents are subject to RCRA's corrective action program.

In August 2022, EPA published a proposed rule that would designate PFOA and PFOS as “hazardous substances” under Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). In April 2023, EPA issued an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("ANPR") seeking input on whether it should expand the proposed rule to designate as "hazardous substances" under CERCLA: (1) seven additional PFAS; (2) the precursors to PFOA, PFOS, and the seven additional PFAS; or (3) entire categories of PFAS. The EPA indicated that it anticipates finalizing the regulation by March 2024.

It is not possible to estimate the Company’s ultimate level of liability at many remediation sites due to the large number of other parties that may be involved, the complexity of determining the relative liability among those parties, the financial viability of other potentially responsible parties and third-party indemnitors, the uncertainty as to the nature and scope of the investigations and remediation to be conducted, changes in environmental regulations, changes in permissible levels of specific compounds in soil, groundwater and drinking water sources, or changes in enforcement theories and policies, including efforts to recover natural resource damages, the uncertainty in the application of law and risk assessment, the various choices and costs associated with diverse technologies that may be used in corrective actions at the sites, and the often quite lengthy periods over which eventual remediation may occur. It is possible that technological, regulatory or enforcement developments, the results of additional environmental studies or other factors could change the Company's expectations with respect to future charges and cash outlays, and such changes could be material to the Company's future results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Nevertheless, the Company does not currently believe that any claims, penalties or costs in addition to the amounts accrued will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In addition, the Company has identified asset retirement obligations for environmental matters that are expected to be addressed at the retirement, disposal, removal or abandonment of existing owned facilities. Conditional asset retirement obligations were $10 million and $13 million at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

FTC-Related Matters

On June 21, 2019, the WDNR announced that it had received from the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (“WDHS”) a recommendation for groundwater quality standards as to, among other compounds, PFOA and PFOS. The WDHS recommended a groundwater enforcement standard for PFOA and PFOS of 20 parts per trillion. Although Wisconsin approved final regulatory standards for PFOA and PFOS in drinking water and surface water in February 2022, the Wisconsin Natural Resources Board did not approve WDNR's proposed standards for PFOA and PFOS in groundwater. The WDNR initiated a rulemaking proceeding that would establish groundwater quality standards for PFOA, PFOS, perfluorobutane sulfonic acid and its potassium salt (“PFBS”) and hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid and its ammonium salt (“HFPO-DA”). Pursuant to state law, the WDNR has stopped work on the proposed rule and notified the state legislature that, following economic analysis, the proposed costs would exceed statutory thresholds. As a result, the state legislature is required to authorize the WDNR to allow the rulemaking to continue.

In July 2019, the Company received a letter from the WDNR directing the expansion of the evaluation of PFAS in the Marinette region to include (1) biosolids sludge produced by the City of Marinette Waste Water Treatment Plant and
29

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
spread on certain fields in the area and (2) the Menominee and Peshtigo Rivers. On October 16, 2019, the WDNR issued a “Notice of Noncompliance” to Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. regarding the WDNR’s July 2019 letter. The WDNR issued a further letter regarding the issue on November 4, 2019. In February 2020, the WDNR sent a letter to Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. further directing the expansion of the evaluation of PFAS in the Marinette region to include investigation activities south and west of the previously defined FTC study area. In September 2021, the WDNR sent an additional “Notice of Noncompliance” to Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. concerning land-applied biosolids, which reviewed and responded to the Company’s biosolids investigation conducted to that date. On April 10, 2023, the WDNR issued a third “Notice of Noncompliance” to Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. concerning land-applied biosolids in the Marinette region. Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. believe that they have complied with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. The Company cannot predict what regulatory or enforcement actions, if any, might result from the WDNR’s actions, or the consequences of any such actions, including the potential assessment of penalties.

In March 2022, the Wisconsin Department of Justice (“WDOJ”) filed a civil enforcement action against Johnson Controls Inc. and Tyco Fire Products in Wisconsin state court relating to environmental matters at the FTC (State of Wisconsin v. Tyco Fire Products, LP and Johnson Controls, Inc., Case No. 22-CX-1 (filed March 14, 2022 in Circuit Court in Marinette County, Wisconsin)). The WDOJ alleges that the Company failed to timely report the presence of PFAS chemicals at the FTC, and that the Company has not sufficiently investigated or remediated PFAS at or near the FTC. The WDOJ seeks monetary penalties and an injunction ordering these two subsidiaries to complete a site investigation and cleanup of PFAS contamination in accordance with the WDNR's requests. The parties are proceeding with fact discovery and the court has set a trial date of December 3, 2024.

In October 2022, the Town of Peshtigo filed a tort action in Wisconsin state court against Tyco Fire Products, Johnson Controls Inc., Chemguard, Inc., and ChemDesign, Inc. relating to environmental matters at the FTC (Town of Peshtigo v. Tyco Fire Products L.P. et al., Case No. 2022CV000234 (filed October 18, 2022 in Circuit Court in Marinette County, Wisconsin)). The Town alleges that use of AFFF products at the FTC caused contamination of water supplies in Peshtigo. The Town seeks monetary penalties and an injunction ordering abatement of PFAS contamination in Peshtigo. The case has been removed to federal court and transferred to a multi-district litigation ("MDL") before the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.

In November 2022, individuals filed six actions in Dane County, Wisconsin alleging personal injury and/or property damage against Tyco Fire Products, Johnson Controls Inc., Chemguard, Inc., and other unaffiliated defendants related to environmental matters at the FTC. Plaintiffs allege that use of AFFF products at the FTC and activities by third parties unrelated to the Company contaminated nearby drinking water sources, surface waters, and other natural resources and properties, including their personal properties. The individuals seek monetary damages for their personal injury and/or property damage. These lawsuits have been transferred to the MDL. Subsequently, several additional plaintiffs have direct-filed in the MDL complaints with similar allegations.

These FTC-related lawsuits are presently at the beginning stages of litigation. The Company is vigorously defending each of these cases and believes that it has meritorious defenses, but it is presently unable to predict the duration, scope, or outcome of these actions.

Aqueous Film-Forming Foam ("AFFF") Matters

AFFF Litigation

Two of the Company's subsidiaries, Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products, have been named, along with other defendant manufacturers, suppliers and distributors, and, in some cases, certain subsidiaries of the Company affiliated with Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products, in a number of class action and other lawsuits relating to the use of fire-fighting foam products by the U.S. Department of Defense (the "DOD") and others for fire suppression purposes and related training exercises. Plaintiffs generally allege that the firefighting foam products contain or break down into the chemicals PFOS and PFOA and/or other PFAS compounds and that the use of these products by others at various airbases, airports and other sites resulted in the release of these chemicals into the environment and ultimately into communities’ drinking water supplies neighboring those airports, airbases and other sites. Plaintiffs generally seek compensatory damages, including
30

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
damages for alleged personal injuries, medical monitoring, diminution in property values, investigation and remediation costs, and natural resources damages, and also seek punitive damages and injunctive relief to address remediation of the alleged contamination. 

In September 2018, Tyco Fire Products and Chemguard filed a Petition for Multidistrict Litigation with the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“JPML”) seeking to consolidate all existing and future federal cases into one jurisdiction. On December 7, 2018, the JPML issued an order transferring various AFFF cases to the MDL. Additional cases have been identified for transfer to or are being directly filed in the MDL.

AFFF Putative Class Actions

Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products are named in 44 pending putative class actions in federal courts originating from 16 states and territories. All of these cases have been direct-filed in or transferred to the MDL. Tyco Fire Products was also recently named in a class action in British Columbia, Canada.

AFFF Individual or Mass Actions

There are more than 6,000 individual or “mass” actions pending that were filed in state or federal courts originating from 52 states and territories against Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products and other defendants in which the plaintiffs generally seek compensatory damages, including damages for alleged personal injuries, medical monitoring, and alleged diminution in property values. The cases involve plaintiffs from various states including approximately 7,000 plaintiffs in Colorado and more than 6,000 other plaintiffs. The vast majority of these matters have been tagged for transfer to, transferred to, or directly-filed in the MDL, and it is anticipated that several newly-filed state court actions will be similarly tagged and transferred. There are several matters that are proceeding in state courts, including actions in Arizona, Illinois and Virginia.

Tyco and Chemguard are also periodically notified by other individuals that they may assert claims regarding PFOS and/or PFOA contamination allegedly resulting from the use of AFFF.

AFFF Municipal and Water Provider Cases

Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products have been named as defendants in more than 770 cases in federal and state courts involving municipal or water provider plaintiffs that were filed in state or federal courts originating from 35 states and territories. The vast majority of these cases have been transferred to or were directly filed in the MDL, and it is anticipated that the remaining cases will be transferred to the MDL. These municipal and water provider plaintiffs generally allege that the use of the defendants’ fire-fighting foam products at fire training academies, municipal airports, Air National Guard bases, or Navy or Air Force bases released PFOS and PFOA into public water supply wells and/or other public property, allegedly requiring remediation. The MDL court set the first case for trial on June 5, 2023 (City of Stuart (Florida) v. 3M Co. et al.). On April 26, 2023, the parties entered a stipulation dismissing Chemguard with prejudice from the City of Stuart case, and on May 4, 2023 the parties entered into a stipulation dismissing Tyco with prejudice from the City of Stuart case. On June 5, 2023, the MDL court continued the trial date for the City of Stuart case, and the parties remaining in that case later reached settlement. The parties in the MDL designated four additional plaintiffs as water provider bellwether cases and conducted initial discovery into those cases. On December 19, 2023, the MDL court selected two of those cases to proceed into additional discovery. The parties have also identified 25 personal injury bellwether cases, which have entered into the first phase of bellwether discovery.

Tyco and Chemguard are also periodically notified by other municipal entities that those entities may assert claims regarding PFOS and/or PFOA contamination allegedly resulting from the use of AFFF.

AFFF State or U.S. Territory Attorneys General Litigation

In June 2018, the State of New York filed a lawsuit in New York state court (State of New York v. The 3M Company et al No. 904029-18 (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Albany County)) against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to alleged PFOS and PFOA contamination purportedly resulting from firefighting foams used at locations across New York, including Stewart Air National Guard Base in Newburgh and Gabreski Air National Guard Base in
31

Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Southampton, Plattsburgh Air Force Base in Plattsburgh, Griffiss Air Force Base in Rome, and unspecified “other” sites throughout the State. The lawsuit seeks to recover costs and natural resource damages associated with contamination at these sites. This suit has been removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York and transferred to the MDL.

In February 2019, the State of New York filed a second lawsuit in New York state court (State of New York v. The 3M Company et al (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Albany County)), against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to alleged PFOS and PFOA contamination purportedly resulting from firefighting foams used at additional locations across New York. This suit has been removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York and transferred to the MDL. In July 2019, the State of New York filed a third lawsuit in New York state court (State of New York v. The 3M Company et al (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Albany County)), against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to alleged PFOS and PFOA contamination purportedly resulting from firefighting foams used at further additional locations across New York. This suit has been removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York and transferred to the MDL. In November 2019, the State of New York filed a fourth lawsuit in New York state court (State of New York v. The 3M Company et al (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Albany County)), against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to alleged PFOS and PFOA contamination purportedly resulting from firefighting foams used at further additional locations across New York. This suit has been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL.

In April 2021, the State of Alaska filed a lawsuit in the superior court of the State of Alaska against a number of manufacturers and other defendants, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFOS and PFOA damage of the State’s land and natural resources allegedly resulting from the use of firefighting foams at various locations throughout the State. The State’s case has been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL. The State of Alaska has also named a number of manufacturers and other defendants, including affiliates of the Company, as third-party defendants in two cases brought by individuals against the State. These two cases have also been transferred to the MDL.

In early November 2021, the Attorney General of the State of North Carolina filed four individual lawsuits in the superior courts of the State of North Carolina against a number of manufacturers and other defendants, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFOS and PFOA damage of the State’s land, natural resources, and property allegedly resulting from the use of firefighting foams at four separate locations throughout the State. These four cases have been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL. In October 2022, the Attorney General filed two similar lawsuits in the superior courts of the State of North Carolina regarding alleged PFAS damages at two additional locations. These two cases have also been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL.

In addition, 31 other states and territories have filed 33 lawsuits against a number of manufacturers and other defendants, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFAS damage of each of those State's environmental and natural resources allegedly resulting from the manufacture, storage, sale, distribution, marketing, and use of PFAS-containing AFFF within each respective State. The states and territories are: Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Rico. All of these complaints, other than Hawaii and Connecticut, have been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL. The Hawaii complaint has been removed to federal court and it is anticipated that it will be transferred to the MDL. It is anticipated that the Connecticut complaint will be removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL.

Other AFFF Related Matters

In March 2020, the Kalispel Tribe of Indians (a federally recognized Tribe) and two tribal corporations filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, and the United States with respect to PFAS contamination allegedly resulting from the use and disposal of AFFF by the United States Air Force at and around Fairchild Air Force Base in eastern Washington. This case has been transferred to the MDL.

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Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
In October 2022, the Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians (a federally recognized tribe) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFAS contamination allegedly resulting from the use and disposal of AFFF at Duluth Air National Guard Base in Duluth, Minnesota. This complaint has been transferred to the MDL.

In July 2023, the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa (a federally recognized tribe) direct-filed a lawsuit in the MDL against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFAS contamination allegedly resulting from the use and disposal of AFFF at Duluth Air National Guard Base in Duluth, Minnesota.

The Company is vigorously defending all of the above AFFF matters and believes that it has meritorious defenses to class certification and the claims asserted, including statutes of limitations, the government contractor defense, various medical and scientific defenses, and other factual and legal defenses. The government contractor defense is a form of immunity available to government contractors that produced products for the United States government pursuant to the government’s specifications. In September 2022, the AFFF MDL Court declined to grant summary judgment on the government contractor defense, ruling that various factual issues relevant to the defense must be decided by a jury rather than the Court. The Company has a historical general liability insurance program and is pursuing coverage under the program from various insurers through insurance claims discussions and litigation pending in a state court in Wisconsin and a federal district court in South Carolina. The insurance litigation involves numerous factual and legal issues and remains at a relatively early stage. There are numerous factual and legal issues to be resolved in connection with these claims. The Company is presently unable to predict the outcome or ultimate financial exposure, if any, represented by these matters, and there can be no assurance that any such exposure will not be material.

Asbestos Matters

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries, along with numerous other third parties, are named as defendants in personal injury lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos containing materials. These cases have typically involved product liability claims based primarily on allegations of manufacture, sale or distribution of industrial products that either contained asbestos or were used with asbestos containing components.

The following table presents the location and amount of asbestos-related assets and liabilities in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current liabilities$58 $58 
Other noncurrent liabilities359 364 
Total asbestos-related liabilities417 422 
Other current assets27 28 
Other noncurrent assets294 273 
Total asbestos-related assets321 301 
Net asbestos-related liabilities$96 $121 

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Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
The following table presents the components of asbestos-related assets (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Restricted
Cash$19 $20 
Investments252 231 
Total restricted assets271 251 
Insurance receivables for asbestos-related liabilities50 50 
Total asbestos-related assets$321 $301 

The amounts recorded for asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets are based on the Company's strategies for resolving its asbestos claims, currently available information, and a number of estimates and assumptions. Key variables and assumptions include the number and type of new claims that are filed each year, the average cost of resolution of claims, the identity of defendants, the resolution of coverage issues with insurance carriers, amount of insurance, and the solvency risk with respect to the Company's insurance carriers. Many of these factors are closely linked, such that a change in one variable or assumption may impact one or more of the others, and no single variable or assumption predominately influences the determination of the Company's asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets. Furthermore, predictions with respect to these variables are subject to greater uncertainty in the later portion of the projection period. Other factors that may affect the Company's liability and cash payments for asbestos-related matters include uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, reforms of state or federal tort legislation and the applicability of insurance policies among subsidiaries. As a result, actual liabilities or insurance recoveries could be significantly higher or lower than those recorded if assumptions used in the Company's calculations vary significantly from actual results.

Self-Insured Liabilities

The Company records liabilities for its workers' compensation, product, general and auto liabilities. The determination of these liabilities and related expenses is dependent on claims experience. For most of these liabilities, claims incurred but not yet reported are estimated by utilizing actuarial valuations based upon historical claims experience. The Company maintains captive insurance companies to manage a portion of its insurable liabilities.

The following table presents the location and amount of self-insured liabilities in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current liabilities$87 $86 
Accrued compensation and benefits22 21 
Other noncurrent liabilities219 226 
Total self-insured liabilities$328 $333 

The following table presents the location and amount of insurance receivables in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current assets$6 $6 
Other noncurrent assets14 14 
Total insurance receivables$20 $20 

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Johnson Controls International plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Other Matters

The Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims and proceedings incident to the operation of its businesses, including those pertaining to product liability, environmental, safety and health, intellectual property, employment, commercial and contractual matters, and various other casualty matters. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company, it is management’s opinion that none of these will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Costs related to such matters were not material to the periods presented.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statements for Forward-Looking Information

Unless otherwise indicated, references to "Johnson Controls," the "Company," "we," "our" and "us" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Johnson Controls International plc and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company has made statements in this document that are forward-looking and therefore are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements in this document other than statements of historical fact are, or could be, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this document, statements regarding the Company’s future financial position, sales, costs, earnings, cash flows, other measures of results of operations, synergies and integration opportunities, capital expenditures, debt levels and market outlook are forward-looking statements. Words such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "should," "forecast," "project" or "plan" and terms of similar meaning are also generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. The Company cautions that these statements are subject to numerous important risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others, risks related to: The Company's ability to develop or acquire new products and technologies that achieve market acceptance and meet applicable quality and regulatory requirements; the ability to manage general economic, business and capital market conditions, including the impact of recessions, economic downturns and global price inflation; fluctuations in the cost and availability of public and private financing for the Company's customers; the ability to innovate and adapt to emerging technologies, ideas and trends in the marketplace, including the incorporation of technologies such as artificial intelligence; the ability to manage macroeconomic and geopolitical volatility, including shortages impacting the availability of raw materials and component products and the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas; managing the risks and impacts of potential and actual security breaches, cyberattacks, privacy breaches or data breaches, including business, service, or operational disruptions, the unauthorized access to or disclosure of data, financial loss, reputational damage, increased response and remediation costs, legal, and regulatory proceedings or other unfavorable outcomes; the Company's ability to remediate its material weakness; maintaining and improving the capacity, reliability and security of the Company's enterprise information technology infrastructure; the ability to manage the lifecycle cybersecurity risk in the development, deployment and operation of the Company's digital platforms and services; changes to laws or policies governing foreign trade, including economic sanctions, tariffs, foreign exchange and capital controls, import/export controls or other trade restrictions; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; changes or uncertainty in laws, regulations, rates, policies, or interpretations that impact the Company's business operations or tax status; the ability to adapt to global climate change, climate change regulation and successfully meet the Company's public sustainability commitments; the outcome of litigation and governmental proceedings; the risk of infringement or expiration of intellectual property rights; the Company's ability to manage disruptions caused by catastrophic or geopolitical events, such as natural disasters, armed conflict, political change, climate change, pandemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases and other adverse public health developments; the ability of the Company to drive organizational improvement; any delay or inability of the Company to realize the expected benefits and synergies of recent portfolio transactions; the ability to hire and retain senior management and other key personnel; the tax treatment of recent portfolio transactions; significant transaction costs and/or unknown liabilities associated with such transactions; labor shortages, work stoppages, union negotiations, labor disputes and other matters associated with the labor force; and the cancellation of or changes to commercial arrangements. A detailed discussion of risks related to Johnson Controls' business is included in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Johnson Controls' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on December 14, 2023, which is available at www.sec.gov and www.johnsoncontrols.com under the "Investors" tab. The forward-looking statements included in this document are made only as of the date of this document, unless otherwise specified, and, except as required by law, Johnson Controls assumes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to update such statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this document.

Overview

Johnson Controls International plc, headquartered in Cork, Ireland, is a global leader in smart, healthy and sustainable buildings, serving a wide range of customers in more than 150 countries. The Company’s products, services, systems and solutions advance the safety, comfort and intelligence of spaces to serve people, places and the planet. The Company is committed to helping its customers win and creating greater value for all of its stakeholders through its strategic focus on buildings.
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The Company is a global leader in engineering, manufacturing, commissioning and retrofitting building products and systems, including residential and commercial heating, ventilating, air-conditioning ("HVAC") equipment, industrial refrigeration systems, controls, security systems, fire-detection systems and fire-suppression solutions. The Company further serves customers by providing technical services, including maintenance, management, repair, retrofit and replacement of equipment (in the HVAC, industrial refrigeration, controls, security and fire-protection space), energy-management consulting and data-driven “smart building” services and solutions powered by its OpenBlue software platform and capabilities. The Company partners with customers by leveraging its broad product portfolio and digital capabilities powered by OpenBlue, together with its direct channel service and solutions capabilities, to deliver outcome-based solutions across the lifecycle of a building that address customers’ needs to improve energy efficiency, enhance security, create healthy environments and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The following information should be read in conjunction with the September 30, 2023 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, along with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on December 14, 2023. References in the following discussion and analysis to "Three Months," "First Quarter" or similar language refer to the three months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022.

Macroeconomic Trends

Much of the demand for the Company’s products and solutions is driven by construction, facility expansion, retrofit and maintenance projects within the commercial, institutional, industrial, data center, governmental and residential sectors. Construction projects are heavily dependent on general economic conditions, localized demand for real estate and the availability of credit, public funding or other financing sources. Positive or negative fluctuations in construction, industrial facility expansion, retrofit activity, maintenance projects and other capital investments in buildings within the sectors that the Company serves, as well as availability of credit, financing or funding for such projects, could have a corresponding impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company observed a softening of economic conditions in China, negatively impacting the performance of the Building Solutions Asia Pacific segment. The Company expects economic conditions in China to remain soft throughout the remainder of fiscal 2024, which could impact the performance of the Building Solutions Asia Pacific segment.

As a result of the Company’s global presence, a significant portion of its revenues and expenses is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company is therefore subject to non-U.S. currency risks and non-U.S. exchange exposure. While the Company employs financial instruments to hedge some of its transactional foreign exchange exposure, these activities do not insulate it completely from those exposures. In addition, the currency exposure from the translation of non-U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiaries are not able to be hedged. Exchange rates can be volatile and a substantial weakening or strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar could increase or reduce the Company’s profit margin, respectively, and impact the comparability of results from period to period. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, revenue and profits were positively impacted by movements in foreign exchange rates against the U.S. dollar.

The Company continues to observe trends demonstrating increased interest and demand for its products and services that enable smart, safe, efficient and sustainable buildings. This demand is driven in part by government tax incentives, building performance standards and other regulations designed to limit emissions and combat climate change. In particular, legislative and regulatory initiatives such as the U.S. Climate Smart Buildings Initiative, U.S. Inflation Reduction Act and EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive include provisions designed to fund and encourage investment in decarbonization and digital technologies for buildings. This demand is supplemented by an increase in commitments in both the public and private sectors to reduce emissions and/or achieve net zero emissions. The Company seeks to capitalize on these trends to drive growth by developing and delivering technologies and solutions to create smart, sustainable and healthy buildings. The Company is investing in new digital and product capabilities, including its OpenBlue platform, to enable it to deliver sustainable, high-efficiency products and tailored services to enable customers to achieve their sustainability goals. The Company is leveraging its install base, together with data-driven products and services, to offer outcome-based solutions to customers with a focus on generating accelerated growth in services and recurring revenue.

The Company has experienced, and could continue to experience, increased material cost inflation and component shortages, as well as disruptions and delays in its supply chain, as a result of global macroeconomic trends, including increased global demand, geopolitical and economic tensions, including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas, and labor shortages. Actions taken by the Company to mitigate supply chain disruptions and inflation, including expanding and
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redistributing its supplier network, supplier financing, price increases and productivity improvements, have generally been successful in offsetting some, but not all, of the impact of these trends. The collective impact of these trends has been favorable to revenue due to increased demand and price increases to offset inflation, while negatively impacting margins due to supply chain disruptions and cost pressures. The Company has observed improved margins as supply chain disruptions have largely been resolved and higher priced backlog is converted to sales, but this improvement has been offset by lower volumes. Although the Company has experienced recent improvement, further disruptions, shortages and cost increases could occur in the future, the effect of which will depend on the Company’s ability to successfully mitigate and offset the impact of these events.

The extent to which the Company’s results of operations and financial condition are impacted by these and other factors in the future will depend on developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. See the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Johnson Controls' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on December 14, 2023.

Cybersecurity Incident

During the weekend of September 23, 2023, the Company experienced a cybersecurity incident impacting its internal information technology ("IT") infrastructure and applications. The incident was detected shortly after receiving reports of outages to certain of the Company’s systems. Promptly after detecting the issue, the Company implemented its incident management and response plan and business continuity plans, including implementing remediation measures to mitigate the impact of the incident and restore affected systems and functions. The Company also engaged leading cybersecurity experts and other specialized consultants to assist in its investigation and remediation of the incident, as well as the restoration of impacted applications and systems. The Company’s investigation and remediation efforts remain ongoing, including the analysis of data accessed, exfiltrated or otherwise impacted during the cybersecurity incident. Based on the information reviewed to date, the Company believes the unauthorized activity has been contained and has not observed evidence of any impact to its digital products, services and solutions, including OpenBlue and Metasys.

The cybersecurity incident consisted of unauthorized access, data exfiltration and deployment of ransomware by a third party to a portion of the Company’s internal IT infrastructure. The incident caused disruptions and limitation of access to portions of the Company’s business applications supporting aspects of the Company’s operations and corporate functions, which disruptions and limitations continued into the early portion of the first quarter of fiscal 2024. To date, the Company has restored the impacted applications and systems.

The impact on net income for the three months ended December 31, 2023 of lost and deferred revenues, net of revenues deferred at the end of fiscal 2023 and recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2024, and expenses during the quarter was approximately $27 million. These impacts were primarily attributable to expenses associated with the response to, and remediation of, the incident, and are net of insurance recoveries.

The Company expects to incur additional expenses associated with the response to, and remediation of, the incident throughout fiscal 2024, most of which the Company expects to incur in the first half of the year. These expenses include third-party expenditures, including IT recovery and forensic experts and others performing professional services to investigate and remediate the incident, as well as incremental operating expenses incurred from the resulting disruption to the Company’s business operations. Further, the cybersecurity incident caused disruptions to certain of the Company’s billing systems, which negatively impacted cash provided from operations during the first quarter of fiscal 2024. The overall impact of the cybersecurity incident in fiscal 2024 is not expected to be material to net income, net of insurance recoveries, or cash flows from continuing operations; however, the timing of recognizing the insurance recoveries may differ from the timing of recognizing the associated expenses.

The Company maintains insurance covering certain losses associated with cybersecurity incidents. The Company currently expects that a substantial portion of its direct costs incurred related to containing, investigating and remediating the incident, as well as business interruption losses, will be reimbursed through insurance recoveries.

Restructuring Activities

In the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2023, the Company developed a restructuring plan which included workforce reductions and other actions focused on continued scaling of selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") to its planned growth. The costs of the plan were recorded to restructuring and impairment costs in the consolidated statements of
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income. An additional $39 million of restructuring charges related to this plan were incurred in the three months ended December 31, 2023. Additional restructuring charges are expected in subsequent quarters. The Company expects savings from the restructuring initiatives to be substantially offset by incremental ongoing operating costs and investments to grow the business.

Net Sales
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in millions)20232022Change
Net sales$6,094 $6,068 — %

The increase in consolidated net sales for the three-month period ended December 31, 2023 was due to the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures ($41 million) and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation ($28 million), partially offset by lower organic sales ($43 million). Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation and business acquisitions and divestitures, consolidated net sales decreased 1% as compared to the prior year, primarily attributable to lower volumes, partially offset by higher pricing. Refer to the "Segment Analysis" below within this Item 2 for a discussion of net sales by segment.

Cost of Sales / Gross Profit
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in millions)20232022Change
Cost of sales$4,102 $3,977 3 %
Gross profit1,992 2,091 -5 %
% of sales32.7 %34.5 %

Cost of sales increased and gross profit decreased for the three-month period ended December 31, 2023, and gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased by 180 basis points. Gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of sales both decreased due to lower volumes, partially offset by favorable price/cost. Refer to the "Segment Analysis" below within this Item 2 for a discussion of segment earnings before interest, taxes and amortization ("EBITA").

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in millions)20232022Change
Selling, general and administrative expenses$1,513 $1,571 -4 %
% of sales24.8 %25.9 %

SG&A for the three-month period ended December 31, 2023 decreased $58 million, and SG&A as a percentage of sales decreased by 110 basis points. The decrease in SG&A was primarily due to nonrecurring costs incurred during the prior year including a loss associated with a fire at a leased warehouse facility and one-time transaction and separation costs, and higher mark-to-market gains, partially offset by costs recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 related to the cybersecurity incident. Refer to the "Segment Analysis" below within this Item 2 for a discussion of segment EBITA.

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Restructuring and Impairment Costs
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in millions)20232022Change
Restructuring and impairment costs$39 $345 -89 %

Restructuring and impairment costs for the three-month period ended December 31, 2023 included $39 million in severance and other charges resulting from restructuring initiatives.

Restructuring and impairment costs for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022 included $288 million of impairment costs related to the North America and Global Retail business which was previously classified as held-for-sale and $57 million in severance and other charges resulting from restructuring initiatives.

Refer to Note 4, "Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale," and Note 17, "Restructuring and Related Costs," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further disclosure related to the Company's restructuring plans and impairment costs.

Net Financing Charges
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022Change
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest costs$91 $69 32 %
Other financing charges24 10 140 %
Interest income(5)(4)25 %
Net foreign exchange results for financing activities(11)(8)38 %
Net financing charges$99 $67 48 %

Refer to Note 10, "Debt and Financing Arrangements," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further disclosure related to the Company's debt.

Income Tax (Benefit) Provision
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in millions)20232022Change
Income tax (benefit) provision$(1)$14 *
Effective tax rate(0.2 %)8.2 %
* Measure not meaningful

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three-month period ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to Swiss tax reform and the benefits of continuing global tax planning, partially offset by the establishment of a deferred tax liability on the outside basis difference of the Company's investment in certain consolidated subsidiaries and tax rate differentials. Refer to Note 18, "Income Taxes," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further detail.

Segment Analysis

Management evaluates the performance of its business units based primarily on segment EBITA, which represents income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding general corporate expenses, intangible asset amortization, net financing charges, restructuring and impairment costs, and net mark-to-market adjustments related to pension and postretirement plans and restricted asbestos investments.

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Net Sales
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in millions)20232022Change
Building Solutions North America$2,487 $2,367 5 %
Building Solutions EMEA/LA1,038 975 6 %
Building Solutions Asia Pacific507 646 -22 %
Global Products2,062 2,080 -1 %
$6,094 $6,068 — %

•The increase in Building Solutions North America was primarily due to organic growth, including higher prices ($98 million), incremental sales related to business acquisitions ($16 million) and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation ($6 million). Excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and business acquisitions and divestitures, sales growth was led by double-digit growth in Applied HVAC & Controls.

•The increase in Building Solutions EMEA/LA was primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign currency translation ($42 million), organic growth, including higher prices ($18 million) and incremental sales related to business acquisitions ($6 million). Excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and business acquisitions and divestitures, sales growth was led by continued momentum in Applied HVAC & Controls and Fire & Security, led by high-single digit growth in Service.

•The decrease in Building Solutions Asia Pacific was primarily due to organic sales declines ($131 million) and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($10 million). Excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and business acquisitions and divestitures, sales decreased as mid single-digit Service growth was more than offset by accelerating weakness in the China Install business.

•The decrease in Global Products was due to the net impact of lower volumes and higher prices ($28 million) and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($10 million), partially offset by the net impact of business acquisitions and divestitures ($20 million). Excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and business acquisitions and divestitures, sales decreased as low single-digit growth in Commercial HVAC was more than offset by declines in global Residential sales.

Segment EBITA
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in millions)20232022Change
Building Solutions North America$285 $267 7 %
Building Solutions EMEA/LA80 75 7 %
Building Solutions Asia Pacific46 68 -32 %
Global Products369 382 -3 %

•The increase in Building Solutions North America was primarily due to favorable price/cost as higher margin backlog converted to sales and continued growth in Service.

•The increase in Building Solutions EMEA/LA was primarily due to growth in Service.

•The decrease in Building Solutions Asia Pacific was primarily due to continued weakness in the China Install business.

•The decrease in Global Products was primarily due to lower volumes driving unfavorable manufacturing absorption and unfavorable mix, partially offset by favorable price and an uninsured loss associated with a fire at a leased warehouse facility in the prior year.
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Backlog

The Company’s backlog is applicable to its sales of systems and services. At December 31, 2023, the backlog was $13.7 billion, of which $12.1 billion was attributable to the building solutions (field) business. The backlog amount outstanding at any given time is not necessarily indicative of the amount of revenue to be earned in the upcoming fiscal year.

At December 31, 2023, remaining performance obligations were $19.9 billion, which is $6.2 billion higher than the Company's backlog of $13.7 billion. Differences between the Company’s remaining performance obligations and backlog are primarily due to:
•Remaining performance obligations include large, multi-purpose contracts to construct hospitals, schools and other governmental buildings, which are services to be performed over the building's lifetime with average initial contract terms of 25 to 35 years for the entire term of the contract versus backlog which includes only the lifecycle period of these contracts which approximates five years;
•Remaining performance obligations exclude certain customer contracts with a term of one year or less or contracts that are cancellable without substantial penalty versus backlog which includes short-term and cancellable contracts; and
•Remaining performance obligations include the full remaining term of service contracts with substantial termination penalties versus backlog which includes only one year for all outstanding service contracts.

The Company reports backlog as it believes it is a useful measure of evaluating the Company's operational performance and relationship to total orders.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital
December 31,September 30,
(in millions)20232023Change
Current assets$12,054 $10,737 
Current liabilities(12,409)(11,084)
Working capital$(355)$(347)2 %
Accounts receivable - net$6,045 $6,006 1 %
Inventories3,006 2,776 8 %
Accounts payable3,976 4,268 (7 %)

•Working capital is approximately flat at December 31, 2023 as compared to September 30, 2023. The seasonal increase in inventory, the reduction in accounts payable due to timing, and the increase in cash was offset by higher current borrowings.

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Cash Flows From Continuing Operations
 Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)20232022
Cash used by operating activities$(246)$(296)
Cash used by investing activities(74)(189)
Cash provided by financing activities1,228 9 

•Cash used by operating activities was relatively consistent with prior year due to the seasonal usage of cash in the first fiscal quarter of the year.

•The decrease in cash used by investing activities was primarily due to lower capital expenditures and acquisitions.

•The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to increases in commercial paper and other short-term debt and the lack of share repurchases in the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Capitalization
December 31,September 30,
(in millions)20232023
Short-term debt$1,998 $385 
Current portion of long-term debt652 645 
Long-term debt7,959 7,818 
Total debt10,609 8,848 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents1,801 835 
Net debt$8,808 $8,013 
Shareholders’ equity attributable to Johnson Controls
   ordinary shareholders ("Equity")
$16,698 $16,545 
Total capitalization (Total debt plus Equity)27,307 25,393 
Net capitalization (Net debt plus Equity)25,506 24,558 
Total debt as a % of Total capitalization38.9 %34.8 %
Net debt as a % of Net capitalization34.5 %32.6 %

•Net debt and net debt as a percentage of net capitalization are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes the percentage of net debt to net capitalization is useful to understanding the Company’s financial condition as it provides a view of the extent to which the Company relies on external debt financing for its funding and is a measure of risk to its shareholders.

•The Company's material cash requirements primarily consist of working capital requirements, repayments of long-term debt and related interest, operating leases, dividends, capital expenditures, potential acquisitions and share repurchases.

•As of December 31, 2023, approximately $3.0 billion remains available under the Company's share repurchase authorization, which does not have an expiration date and may be amended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice. The Company expects to repurchase outstanding shares from time to time depending on market conditions, alternate uses of capital, liquidity, and the economic environment.

•The Company declared a dividend of $0.37 per common share in the quarter ended December 31, 2023 and intends to continue paying dividends throughout fiscal 2024.

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•The Company believes its capital resources and liquidity position, including cash and cash equivalents of $1.8 billion at December 31, 2023, are adequate to fund operations and meet its obligations for the foreseeable future. The Company expects requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, minimum pension contributions, debt maturities and any potential acquisitions or stock repurchases in the remainder of fiscal 2024 will be funded from operations, supplemented by short- and long-term borrowings, if required.

–The Company manages its short-term debt position in the U.S. and euro commercial paper and bank loan markets. Commercial paper outstanding totaled $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2023 and $0.2 billion as of September 30, 2023.

–The Company maintains a shelf registration statement with the SEC under which it may issue additional debt securities, ordinary shares, preferred shares, depository shares, warrants purchase contracts and units that may be offered in one or more offerings on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The Company anticipates that the proceeds of any offering would be used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of indebtedness, acquisitions, additions to working capital, repurchases of ordinary shares, dividends, capital expenditures and investments in the Company's subsidiaries.

–The Company also has the ability to draw on its $2.5 billion revolving credit facility which is scheduled to expire in December 2028 or its $0.5 billion revolving credit facility which is scheduled to expire in December 2024. There were no draws on the revolving credit facilities as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.

•The Company's ability to access the global capital markets and the related cost of financing is dependent upon, among other factors, the Company's credit ratings. As of December 31, 2023, the Company's credit ratings and outlook were as follows:
Rating AgencyShort-Term RatingLong-Term RatingOutlook
S&PA-2BBB+Stable
Moody'sP-2Baa2Positive

The security ratings set forth above are issued by unaffiliated third party rating agencies and are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. The ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal by the assigning rating organization at any time.

•Financial covenants in the Company's revolving credit facilities requires a minimum consolidated shareholders’ equity attributable to Johnson Controls of at least $3.5 billion at all times. The revolving credit facility also limits the amount of debt secured by liens that may be incurred to a maximum aggregated amount of 10% of consolidated shareholders’ equity attributable to Johnson Controls for liens and pledges. For purposes of calculating these covenants, consolidated shareholders’ equity attributable to Johnson Controls is calculated without giving effect to (i) the application of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 715-60, "Defined Benefit Plans - Other Postretirement," or (ii) the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its credit agreements and the indentures governing its notes, and expects to remain in compliance for the foreseeable future. None of the Company’s debt agreements limit access to stated borrowing levels or require accelerated repayment in the event of a decrease in the Company's credit rating.

•The Company earns a significant amount of its income outside of the parent company. Outside basis differences in these subsidiaries are deemed to be permanently reinvested except in limited circumstances. However, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company provided income tax expense related to a change in the Company's assertion over the outside basis differences of the Company’s investment in certain consolidated subsidiaries. The Company currently does not intend nor foresee a need to repatriate undistributed earnings included in the outside basis differences other than in tax efficient manners. The Company's intent is to reduce basis differences only when it would be tax efficient. The Company expects existing U.S. cash and liquidity to continue to be sufficient to fund the Company’s U.S. operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. In the U.S., should the Company require more capital than is generated by its operations, the Company could elect to raise capital in the U.S. through debt or equity issuances. The Company has borrowed funds in the U.S. and continues to have the ability to borrow funds in the U.S. at reasonable interest rates. In addition, the Company expects existing non-U.S. cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash flows from operations to continue to be sufficient to fund the
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Company’s non-U.S. operating activities and cash commitments for investing activities, such as material capital expenditures, for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. Should the Company require more capital at its Luxembourg and Ireland holding and financing entities, other than amounts that can be provided in tax efficient methods, the Company could also elect to raise capital through debt or equity issuances. These alternatives could result in increased interest expense or other dilution of the Company’s earnings.

•The Company may from time to time purchase its outstanding debt through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Purchases or retirement of debt, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

•Refer to Note 10, "Debt and Financing Arrangements," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on debt balances and items impacting capitalization.

Co-Issued Securities: Summarized Financial Information

The following information is provided in compliance with Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to the following unsecured, unsubordinated senior notes (collectively, ("the Notes) which were issued by Johnson Controls International plc ("Parent Company") and Tyco Fire & Security Finance S.C.A. (“TFSCA”):

•€500 million aggregate principal amount of 0.375% Senior Notes due 2027
•€600 million aggregate principal amount of 3.000% Senior Notes due 2028
•$625 million aggregate principal amount of 1.750% Senior Notes due 2030
•$500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.000% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2031
•€500 million aggregate principal amount of 1.000% Senior Notes due 2032
•$400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.900% Senior Notes due 2032
•€800 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Senior Notes due 2035

TFSCA is a corporate partnership limited by shares (société en commandite par actions) incorporated and organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (“Luxembourg”) and is a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company that is 99.924% owned directly by the Parent Company and 0.076% owned by TFSCA’s sole general partner and manager, Tyco Fire & Security S.à r.l., which is itself wholly-owned by the Company. The Parent Company is incorporated and organized under the laws of Ireland. TFSCA is incorporated and organized under the laws of Luxembourg. The bankruptcy, insolvency, administrative, debtor relief and other laws of Luxembourg or Ireland, as applicable, may be materially different from, or in conflict with, those of the United States, including in the areas of rights of creditors, priority of governmental and other creditors, ability to obtain post-petition interest and duration of the proceeding. The application of these laws, or any conflict among them, could adversely affect noteholders’ ability to enforce their rights under the Notes in those jurisdictions or limit any amounts that they may receive.

The following table presents the Net loss attributable to the Parent Company and TFSCA (collectively, the "Obligor Group") and the net income (loss) attributable to intercompany transactions between the Obligor Group and subsidiaries of the Parent Company other than TFSCA (collectively, the "Non-Obligor Subsidiaries") which are excluded from the Net loss attributable to the Obligor Group (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023Year Ended
September 30, 2023
Net loss attributable to the Obligor Group$(146)$(458)
Net income (loss) attributable to intercompany transactions139 (139)

The Obligor Group does not have sales, gross profit or amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests.

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The following table presents summarized balance sheet information of the Obligor Group and intercompany balances between the Obligor Group and the Non-Obligor Subsidiaries which are excluded from the Obligor Group amounts (in millions):

Obligor GroupIntercompany Balances
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Current assets$1,081 $26 $422 $5,608 
Noncurrent assets243 270 8,030 1,882 
Current liabilities4,647 3,652 2,981 9,289 
Noncurrent liabilities7,722 7,585 9,483 3,462 

The same accounting policies as described in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," of the Company's Annual Report on 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 are used by the Parent Company and each of its subsidiaries in connection with the summarized financial information presented above.

New Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 2, "New Accounting Standards," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s critical accounting estimates requiring significant judgement that could materially impact the Company's results of operations, financial position and cash flows are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023. Since the date of the Company’s most recent Annual Report, there have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting estimates or assumptions.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not experienced any adverse changes in market risk exposures that materially affected the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of December 31, 2023. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions’ rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on such evaluations, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting discussed below and described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023. Notwithstanding the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, management believes and has concluded that the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

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Remediation Plan for Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company is committed to remediating the above noted material weakness and has actively implemented measures designed to help ensure the material weakness is remediated as soon as possible. Although some remediation measures have been completed, other actions with respect to the Company’s remediation plan are ongoing and include, among other things, the following:

•engaging security specialists to assist in the review, assessment and remediation of the Company's IT controls;
•additional strengthening of access requirements and unauthorized access detection to the Company's financial reporting systems; and
•implementing additional procedures to facilitate more effective backup and recovery of the Company's financial reporting systems.

Though the remediation plan is subject to continual review and revision, the Company expects the remediation plan described above will address the identified material weakness. The remediation plan is subject to oversight by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the identified material weakness will not be considered remediated until the remediation plan has been fully implemented, the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and the Company has concluded that newly implemented controls are operating effectively.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

CFO Succession

As previously disclosed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2024, Marc Vandiepenbeeck will succeed Olivier Leonetti as the Company's Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer on the date immediately following the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As a result, on January 31, 2024, Mr. Leonetti’s resignation will be effective and Mr. Vandiepenbeeck will assume the role of Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer.

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Gumm v. Molinaroli, et al.

On August 16, 2016, a putative class action lawsuit, Gumm v. Molinaroli, et al., Case No. 16-cv-1093, was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, naming Johnson Controls, Inc., the individual members of its board of directors at the time of the merger with the Company’s merger subsidiary and certain of its officers, the Company and the Company’s merger subsidiary as defendants. The complaint asserted various causes of action under the federal securities laws, state law and the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, including that the individual defendants allegedly breached their fiduciary duties and unjustly enriched themselves by structuring the merger among the Company, Tyco and the merger subsidiary in a manner that would result in a United States federal income tax realization event for the putative class of certain Johnson Controls, Inc. shareholders and allegedly result in certain benefits to the defendants, as well as related claims regarding alleged misstatements in the proxy statement/prospectus distributed to the Johnson Controls, Inc. shareholders, conversion and breach of contract. The complaint also asserted that Johnson Controls, Inc., the Company and the Company’s merger subsidiary aided and abetted the individual defendants in their breach of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment. The complaint seeks, among other things, disgorgement of profits and damages. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on February 15, 2017. On November 3, 2021, the court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On November 6, 2023, the Seventh Circuit affirmed the decision of the district court.

Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for discussion of environmental, asbestos, self-insured liabilities and other litigation matters, which is incorporated by reference herein and is considered an integral part of Part II, Item 1, "Legal Proceedings."
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the disclosure regarding risk factors presented in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

As of December 31, 2023, approximately $3.0 billion remains available under the share repurchase program which was authorized by the Company's Board of Directors in March 2021. The share repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and may be amended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice.

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any of its ordinary shares as part of its publicly announced program and acquisitions of shares by the Company from certain employees in order to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements in connection with the vesting of restricted shares were not material.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Officer Rule 10b5-1 Plans

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, none of the Company's directors or Section 16 officers adopted, amended or terminated a “Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangement” (as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).






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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.Description
10.1
10.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
101
The following materials from Johnson Controls International plc's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
Date: January 30, 2024 By:/s/ Olivier Leonetti
 Olivier Leonetti
 Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

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Exhibit 10.1
image_0.jpg
JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
2021 EQUITY AND INCENTIVE PLAN (THE “PLAN”)
OPTION OR SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHT AWARD AGREEMENT

Terms for FY2024 Nonqualified Share Options and Share Appreciation Rights
Definitions. Certain capitalized terms used in this Award Agreement have the meanings set forth below. Other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Award Agreement have the same meaning as in the Plan.
(a)“Award” means this grant of Options and/or an SAR.
(b)“Award Notice” means the Award notification delivered or made available to the Participant (in either paper or electronic form).
(c)“Grant Date” is the date the Award was made to the Participant, as specified in the Award Notice.
(d)“Inimical Conduct” means any act or omission that is inimical to the best interests of the Company or any Affiliate as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, including but not limited to: (i) violation of any employment, non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or other agreement in effect with the Company or any Affiliate, (ii) taking any steps or doing anything which would damage or negatively reflect on the reputation of the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) failure to comply with applicable laws relating to trade secrets, confidential information or unfair competition.
(e)“Option” means this nonqualified share option representing the right to purchase Shares at a stated price for a specified period of time.
(f)“Plan” means the Johnson Controls International plc 2021 Equity and Incentive Plan as amended from time to time.
(g)“Retirement” means Termination of Employment (for other than Cause) on or after attainment of age fifty-five (55) and completion of five (5) years of continuous service with the Company and its Affiliates (including, for Participants who are Legacy Johnson Controls Employees, service with Johnson Controls, Inc. and its affiliates prior to the Merger).
(h)“SAR” is an Award of Share Appreciation Rights which will be settled in cash. The Participant will receive the economic equivalent of the excess of the Fair Market Value on the exercise date over the Exercise Price.
(i) “Termination of Employment” means, subject to the terms of any Attachment hereto, the date of cessation of the Participant’s employment relationship with the Company and its Affiliates for any reason, with or without Cause, as determined by the Company.
The parties agree as follows:
1.Grant of Award. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, a copy of which has been made available to the Participant and made a part of this Award, and to the terms and conditions of this Award Agreement, the Company grants to the Participant an Award of Options or an SAR, as specified in the Award Notice.
2.Exercise Price. The purchase price payable upon exercise of the Options or used to determine the value of the SARs shall be the Exercise Price per Share stated in the Award Notice.
3.Exercise of Vested Portion of Award. The Award may be exercised by the Participant, in whole or in part, from time to time, to the extent the Award is vested and prior to the Expiration Date stated in the Award Notice. The vesting schedule of the Award is set forth in the Award Notice.
4.Exercise Procedure. The Award may only be exercised through the Company’s Option/SAR execution service provider following the procedures established by the Committee.
Terms for FY2024 Share Option and Share Appreciation Rights – 2021 Plan


5.Rights as Shareholder. The Participant shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the Company with respect to any Shares which may be acquired hereunder except to the extent that the Option shall have been exercised with respect thereto and Shares issued therefor.
6.No Reinstatement of Award. After this Award or any portion thereof expires, is cancelled or otherwise terminates for any reason, the Award or such portion shall not be reinstated, extended or otherwise continued.
7.Alienation of Award. The Participant (or beneficiary) shall not have any right to assign, transfer, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber this Award, other than pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution. For clarity, this Award may only be exercised by the Participant during the Participant’s lifetime.

8.Termination of Employment.
(a)General. In the event a Participant’s employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates is terminated for any reason, except Retirement, death, Disability, Disposition of Assets (as defined below), Disposition of a Subsidiary (as defined below), Outsourcing Agreement (as defined below) or Cause, a Participant may exercise this Award (to the extent vested and exercisable as of the date of the Participant’s Termination of Employment) for a period of ninety (90) days after the date of the Participant’s Termination of Employment, but not later than the Award’s expiration date. Thereafter, all rights to exercise the Award shall terminate. Any portion of this Award that is not, or does not become, vested and exercisable as of the date of the Participant’s Termination of Employment shall automatically be forfeited as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
(b)Retirement. If the Participant ceases to be an employee of the Company or any Affiliate by reason of Retirement at a time when the Participant’s employment could not have been terminated for Cause, then the Award shall vest and become exercisable with respect to a pro rata portion of the Award and will remain exercisable (to the extent vested upon Retirement) until its expiration date. The pro rata portion of the Award that shall vest upon the Participant’s Retirement shall be calculated as follows: (i) the total number of Options or SARs subject to this Award multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which equals the total number of full months that the Participant was employed during the Award’s original vesting period and the denominator of which equals the total number of months in the Award’s original vesting period, less (iii) the number of Options or SARs that previously vested in the normal course as of the Participant’s Termination of Employment. For the avoidance of doubt, any portion of this Award that is not, or does not become, vested and exercisable as of the date of the Participant’s Retirement shall automatically be forfeited as of the date of such Retirement.
(c)Death or Disability. If the Participant ceases to be an employee of the Company or any Affiliate by reason of death or Disability at a time when the Participant could not be terminated for Cause, then the Award shall become exercisable in full without regard to any vesting requirements, and may be exercised by the Participant at any time within three (3) years after the Participant’s Termination of Employment, but not later than the Award’s expiration date. In the case of the Participant’s death, the Award may be exercised by the person to whom the Award is transferred by will or by applicable laws of descent and distribution. In the event of the death of a Participant who has had a Retirement or ceased to be an employee by reason of Disability, the Award may be exercised by the person to whom the Option is transferred, by will or by applicable laws of descent and distribution, as if the Participant had remained living under Section 8(b) or this Section 8(c), as applicable.
(d)Divestiture or Outsourcing. If the Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates as a result of a Disposition of Assets, Disposition of a Subsidiary or Outsourcing Agreement (each as defined below) at a time when the Participant could not have been terminated for Cause, then, except to the extent this Award has been assumed or replaced pursuant to Section 9, the Award shall become exercisable with respect to a pro rata portion of the Award and will remain exercisable (to the extent vested upon the Disposition of Assets, Disposition of a Subsidiary or Outsourcing Agreement) until the earlier of three (3) years after the date of such Disposition of Assets, Disposition of a Subsidiary or Outsourcing Agreement and the Award’s expiration date. The pro rata portion of the Award that shall vest upon the Participant’s Termination of Employment shall be calculated as follows: (i) the total number of
Terms for FY2024 Share Option and Share Appreciation Rights – 2021 Plan


Options or SARs subject to this Award multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which equals the total number of full months that the Participant was employed during the Award’s original vesting period and the denominator of which equals the total number of months in the Award’s original vesting period, less (iii) the number of Options or SARs that previously vested in the normal course as of the Participant’s Termination of Employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant shall not be eligible for such pro rata vesting if (A) the Participant’s Termination of Employment occurs on or prior to the closing date of such Disposition of Assets or Disposition of a Subsidiary, as applicable, or on such later date as is specifically provided in the applicable transaction agreement or related agreements, or on the effective date of such Outsourcing Agreement applicable to the Participant (the “Applicable Employment Date”), and (B) the Participant is offered Comparable Employment (as defined below) with the buyer, successor company or outsourcing agent, as applicable, but does not commence such employment on the Applicable Employment Date. For the avoidance of doubt, any portion of this Award that is not, or does not become, vested and exercisable as of the date of the Disposition of Assets, Disposition of a Subsidiary or Outsourcing Agreement shall automatically be forfeited as of the date of such Disposition of Assets, Disposition of a Subsidiary or Outsourcing Agreement, as applicable.
For purposes of this Section 8(d), “Comparable Employment” shall mean employment (x) with base compensation and benefits (not including perquisites, allowances or long term incentive compensation) that, taken as whole, is not materially reduced from that which is in effect immediately prior to the Participant’s Termination of Employment and (y) that is at a geographic location no more than 50 miles from the Participant’s principal place of employment in effect immediately prior to the Participant’s Termination of Employment; “Disposition of Assets” shall mean the disposition by the Company or an Affiliate of all or a portion of the assets used by the Company or Affiliate in a trade or business to an unrelated corporation or entity; “Disposition of a Subsidiary” shall mean the disposition by the Company or an Affiliate of its interest in a subsidiary or controlled entity to an unrelated individual or entity (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes a spin-off or split-off or similar transaction), provided that such subsidiary or entity ceases to be controlled by the Company as a result of such disposition; and “Outsourcing Agreement” shall mean a written agreement between the Company or an Affiliate and an unrelated third party (“Outsourcing Agent”) pursuant to which (i) the Company transfers the performance of services previously performed by employees of the Company or Affiliate to the Outsourcing Agent, and (ii) the Outsourcing Agent is obligated to offer employment to any employee whose employment is being terminated as a result of or in connection with said Outsourcing Agreement.
(e)Termination for Cause. If the Participant’s Termination of Employment is due to Cause, then such termination shall cause the immediate cancellation and forfeiture of any Award, regardless of vesting; and any pending exercises shall be cancelled on the date of termination.
9.Impact of Disposition of Assets or Subsidiary or Outsourcing Agreement. In connection with a Disposition of Assets, a Disposition of a Subsidiary or an Outsourcing Agreement (any of the foregoing, a “Transaction”), the Committee may authorize the assumption or replacement, in part or in whole, of this Award by (a) the subsidiary, controlled entity or other organizational unit being sold or otherwise disposed of, or any affiliate thereof or successor thereto, or (b) the entity that employs the Participant following the Transaction or any affiliate thereof, or (c) the entity that directly or indirectly acquires or controls (or any affiliate thereof) the disposed-of assets, facility, subsidiary, controlled entity or other organizational unit following the Transaction. Such assumption or replacement may be on such terms and conditions as the Committee may authorize in its sole and absolute discretion, and may, without limitation, be carried out through the substitution of different award types or awards with different terms and conditions from this Award; provided that, immediately following such assumption or replacement, the assumed or replaced award must have a vesting schedule and performance conditions, if any, no less favorable to the Participant than those provided by this Award, and substantially equivalent or better economic value compared with this Award, immediately prior to such assumption or replacement, in each case as determined by the Committee in its discretion. This Award shall be terminated, without any obligation of the Company to issue Shares or other payment hereunder, to the extent and on the date the Award is assumed or replaced as provided in
Terms for FY2024 Share Option and Share Appreciation Rights – 2021 Plan


this Section 9. Any Shares subject to any portion of this Award that is so terminated shall be recredited to the Plan’s reserve in accordance with Section 6(c) of the Plan.

10.Inimical Conduct. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Committee determines at any time that a Participant has engaged in Inimical Conduct, whether before or after Termination of Employment, the Award shall be cancelled, regardless of vesting; and any pending exercises shall be cancelled on that date. In addition, the Committee or the Company may suspend any exercise of the Option or SAR pending the determination of whether the Participant has engaged in Inimical Conduct.

11.Withholding. The Participant agrees to remit to the Company any foreign, Federal, state and/or local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA tax obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to the issuance of Shares under this Award, the vesting of this Award or the payment of cash under this Award. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Award, if the Company or any Affiliate of the Company is required to withhold any Federal, state or local taxes or other amounts in connection with the Award, then the Company may require the Participant to pay to the Company, in cash, promptly on demand, amounts sufficient to satisfy such tax obligations or make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment to the Company of the aggregate amount of any such taxes and other amounts. Alternatively, the Company can withhold Shares no longer restricted, or can withhold from cash or property, including cash or Shares under this Award, payable or issuable to the Participant, in the amount needed to satisfy any withholding obligations; provided that, to the extent Shares are withheld to satisfy taxes, the amount to be withheld may not exceed the total maximum statutory tax withholding obligations associated with the transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a Participant who is a Section 16 Participant, if payment hereunder is to be made in the form of Shares, then any withholding obligations shall be satisfied by the Company withholding Shares otherwise issuable under this Award unless the Committee approves an alternative method by which the Participant shall pay such withholding taxes.

12.No Claim for Forfeiture. Neither the Award nor any benefit accruing to the Participant from the Award will be considered to be part of the Participant’s normal or expected compensation or salary for any purposes, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments. In no event may the Award or any benefit accruing to the Participant from the Award be considered as compensation for, or relating in any way to, past services for the Company or any Affiliate. In consideration of the Award, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the Award resulting from termination of the Participant’s employment by the Company or any Affiliate (for any reason whatsoever and whether or not in breach of local labor laws) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and its Affiliates from any such claim that may arise. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, then, by acknowledging the grant, the Participant shall have been deemed irrevocably to have waived any entitlement to pursue such claim.

13.Electronic Delivery. The Company or its Affiliates may, in its or their sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan or related to this Award by electronic means. The Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company. The Participant hereby agrees that all on-line acknowledgements shall have the same force and effect as a written signature.

14.Securities Compliance. The Participant agrees for himself/herself and the Participant's heirs, legatees, and legal representatives, with respect to all Shares acquired pursuant to this Award (or any Shares issued pursuant to a share dividend or share split thereon or any securities issued in lieu of or in substitution or exchange for such Shares) that the Participant and the Participant's heirs, legatees, and legal representatives will not sell or otherwise dispose of such shares except pursuant to an effective registration
Terms for FY2024 Share Option and Share Appreciation Rights – 2021 Plan


statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or except in a transaction which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, is exempt from registration under such act.

15.Successors. All obligations of the Company under this Award shall be binding on any successor to the Company. The terms of this Award and the Plan shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Participant, and his or her heirs, executors, administrators or legal representatives.
16.Legal Compliance. The granting of this Award and the issuance of Shares under this Award shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.
17.Governing Law; Arbitration. This Award, and the interpretation of this Award Agreement, shall be governed by (a) the internal laws of Ireland (without reference to conflict of law principles thereof that would direct the application of the laws of another jurisdiction) with respect to the validity and authorization of any Shares issued under this Award, and (b) the internal laws of the State of Wisconsin (without reference to conflict of law principles thereof that would direct the application of the laws of another jurisdiction) with respect to all other matters. Any disputes regarding this Award or any other matter relating to the Participant’s employment will be subject to the Company’s arbitration policy, as described in Section 20(i) of the Plan.

18.Data Privacy and Sharing. As a requirement of the Award, it is necessary for some of the Participant’s personal identifiable information to be provided to certain employees of the Company, the third-party data processor that administers the Plan and the Company’s designated third party broker in the United States. These transfers will be made pursuant to a contract that requires the processor to provide adequate levels of protection for data privacy and security interests and in accordance with the “legitimate interest” provisions of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and the implementing legislation of the Participant’s home country (or any successor or superseding regulation). By acknowledging the Award, the Participant acknowledges having been informed of the processing of the Participant’s personal identifiable information described in the preceding sentences and consents to the Company collecting and transferring to the Company's independent benefit plan administrator and third-party broker, the Participant’s personal data that are necessary to administer the Award and the Plan. The Participant understands that his or her personal information may be transferred, processed and stored outside of the Participant’s home country in a country that may not have the same data protection laws as his or her home country, for the purposes mentioned in this Award.

The provision of personal data is a requirement for the performance of this Award Agreement and the terms of the Award. Refusing or withdrawing the Participant’s consent to share the Participant’s data may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan.
The provisions below apply only to participants in the EUROPEAN UNION (“EU”) / EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (“EEA”) AND THE UNITED KINGDOM:

In compliance with the GDPR:
•The Participant may request to receive (a) the contact details of the controller of the Participant’s data (usually the administrator and/or the Company) and, where applicable, of the controller's representative; (b) the contact details of the Company’s data protection officer, where applicable; (c) the recipients, or categories of recipients, of the Participant’s personal data; and (d) the period for which the personal data will be stored, or if that is not possible, the criteria used to determine that period.
•The purposes of the processing of personal data is for the grant, administration and vesting of the Award and the legal basis for the processing is that this is required for the performance of this Award Agreement and for compliance with its terms and the Award or to cover the legitimate interests of the data controller and the data processor.
Terms for FY2024 Share Option and Share Appreciation Rights – 2021 Plan


•The controller intends to transfer personal data to a third country or international organization subject to the existence of an adequacy decision by the European Commission, or reference to the appropriate or suitable safeguards (reliance on the US/EU Privacy Shield or adoption of the EU Model Clauses). The Participant may obtain a copy of these or details of where they are made available on the administrator’s portal, upon request.
•The Participant has the right to request from the controller access to and rectification or erasure, in certain circumstances but this could impact the Award, of personal data or restriction of processing concerning the data subject or to object to processing as well as the right to data portability.
•The Participant has a right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority.

19.Restrictive Covenants. In consideration for the Participant’s opportunity to earn the benefits provided in this Award Agreement, Participant agrees to be bound by the restrictive covenants in Attachment A. For the sake of clarity, by accepting this Award, Participant agrees to be bound by such restrictive covenants even if Participant ultimately forfeits this Award or otherwise fails to receive any benefits under this Award Agreement.

20.Recoupment. This Award, and any Shares issued or cash paid pursuant to this Award, shall be subject to the Company’s Executive Compensation Recoupment Policy, or any successor policy or other recoupment policy adopted by the Company.

21.No Restrictions on Certain Actions. The existence of the Award shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or other changes in the Company's capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred, or prior preference shares ahead of or affecting the Shares or the rights thereof, or dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

This Award Agreement, the Award Notice, and any other documents expressly referenced in this Award Agreement contain all of the provisions applicable to the Award and no other statements, documents or practices may modify, waive or alter such provisions unless expressly set forth in writing, signed by an authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Participant.
Failure of the Participant to affirmatively ACKNOWLEDGE or reject this Award within the sixty (60) day period following the date of grant will result in the Participant’s IMMEDIATE AND AUTOMATIC acceptance of this Award and the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, including the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions contained herein.
The Company has caused this Award to be executed by one of its authorized officers as of the Grant Date.
JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
/s/ John Donofrio
John Donofrio
Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Terms for FY2024 Share Option and Share Appreciation Rights – 2021 Plan


Attachment A
Johnson Controls International plc
Restrictive Covenants for Award Agreements
In consideration for the Participant’s opportunity to earn the benefits provided in this Award Agreement (regardless of whether benefits under this Award Agreement are actually realized by the Participant), and except as prohibited by law, the Participant agrees as follows:
1.    Non-Competition.    Participant agrees that during his or her employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, and for the period of one (1) year following the Participant’s Termination of Employment for any reason, or such longer period of non-competition as is included in any offer letter or any other agreement between Participant and the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, the Participant will not directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control (including indirectly through a debt, equity investment, or otherwise), provide services to, or be employed by, any person or entity engaged in any business that (i) conducts or is planning to conduct a business in competition with any business conducted or planned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (1) that is located in a region in which Participant had substantial responsibilities during the twenty-four (24) month period preceding Participant’s termination, and (2) for which Participant (A) was materially involved in during the twenty-four (24) month period preceding Participant’s termination, or (B) had knowledge of operations or substantial exposure to during the twenty-four (24) month period preceding Participant’s termination; or (ii) designs, develops, produces, offers for sale or sells a product or service that can be used as a substitute for, or is generally intended to satisfy the same customer needs for, any one or more products or services designed, developed, manufactured, produced or offered for sale or sold by any of the Company’s business (1) that is located in a region in which Participant had substantial responsibilities during the twenty-four (24) month period preceding Participant’s termination, and (2) for which Participant (A) was materially involved in during the twenty-four (24) month period preceding Participant’s termination, or (B) had knowledge of operations or substantial exposure to during the twenty-four (24) month period preceding Participant’s termination.
2.    Non-Solicitation of Customers.    Participant agrees that during his or her employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, and for the period of two (2) years following the Participant’s Termination of Employment for any reason, or such longer period of non-solicitation as is included in any offer letter or any other agreement between Participant and the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, the Participant will not, directly or indirectly, on his or her own behalf or on behalf of another (i) solicit, aid or induce any customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that Participant was responsible for, including supervised, managed or directed by Participant, to purchase goods or services then sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries from another person or entity, or assist or aid any other person or entity in identifying or soliciting any such customer, or (ii) solicit, aid or induce any customer that was pursued by the Company and with which Participant had contact, participated in the contact, or about which Participant had knowledge of Confidential Information by reason of Participant’s relationship with the Company within the twenty-four (24) month period preceding Participant’s termination if that sale or service would be located in a region with respect to which the Participant had substantial responsibilities while employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
3.    Non-Solicitation of Employees.    Participant agrees that during his or her employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, and for the period of two (2) years following the Participant’s Termination of Employment for any reason, or such longer period of non-solicitation as is included in any offer letter or any other agreement between Participant and the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, the Participant will not, directly or indirectly, on his or her own behalf or on behalf of another solicit, recruit, aid or induce employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) with whom Participant has had material contact with during the twelve (12) months period preceding Participant’s termination and who had access to Confidential Information, trade secrets or customer relationships; or (b) who were directly managed by or reported to Participant as of the date of Participant’s termination to leave their employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to accept employment with or render services to
Terms for FY2024 Share Option and Share Appreciation Rights – 2021 Plan


another person or entity unaffiliated with the Company or its Subsidiaries, or hire or knowingly take any action to assist or aid any other person or entity in identifying or hiring any such employee.
4.    Confidentiality.    In consideration for the Participant’s opportunity to earn the benefits provided in this Award Agreement (regardless of whether benefits under this Award Agreement are actually realized by the Participant) and for the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ promise to provide Participant with confidential and competitively sensitive information from time to time concerning, among other things, the Company and its Subsidiaries strategies, objectives, performance and business prospects, the Participant agrees that during his or her employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, and until such time thereafter as the Confidential Information is no longer confidential through no fault of the Participant, the Participant shall not use or disclose any Confidential Information except for the benefit of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the course of the Participant’s employment, and shall not use or disclose any Confidential Information in competition with or to the detriment of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or for the benefit of the Participant or anyone else other than the Company or its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit the Participant from reporting or otherwise disclosing possible violations of state, local or federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity, or making other disclosures that, in each case, are protected under whistleblower provisions of local, state or federal law or regulation. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to discourage or restrict Employee from reporting any theft of trade secrets pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (“DTSA”) or other applicable state or federal law.  The DTSA provides: An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (a) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to any attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation or law; or (b) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. An individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to an attorney for the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual (a) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (b) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
“Confidential Information” means any information that is not generally known outside the Company and its Subsidiaries, relating to any phase of business of the Company or any Affiliate, whether existing or foreseeable, including information conceived, discovered or developed by the Participant. Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to: project files, product designs, drawings, sketches and processes; production characteristics; testing procedures and results thereof; manufacturing methods, processes, techniques and test results; plant layouts, tooling, engineering evaluations and reports; business plans, financial statements and projections; operating forms (including contracts) and procedures; payroll and personnel records; non-public marketing materials, plans and proposals; customer lists and information, and target lists for new clients and information relating to potential clients; software codes and computer programs; training manuals; policy and procedure manuals; raw materials sources, price and cost information; administrative techniques and documents; and any information received by the Company under an obligation of confidentiality to a third party.
5.Non-Disparagement.    Each of the Participant and the Company and its Subsidiaries (for purposes hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall mean only the officers and directors thereof and not any other employees) agrees not to make any statements that disparage the other party, or in the case of the Company or its Subsidiaries, their respective Subsidiaries, employees, officers, directors, products or services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, statements made in the course of sworn testimony in administrative, judicial or arbitral proceedings (including, without limitation, depositions in connection with such proceedings) shall not be subject to the limitations in this paragraph.

6.Remedies.    Irreparable injury will result to the Company, and to its business, in the event of a breach by the Participant of any of the Participant’s covenants and commitments under this Award, including the covenants of non-competition and non-solicitation. Therefore, in the event of a breach of such covenants and commitments, in the sole discretion of the Company, any of the Participant’s
Terms for FY2024 Share Option and Share Appreciation Rights – 2021 Plan


unvested, or vested but unexercised, Options or SARs shall be immediately rescinded and the Participant will forfeit any rights he or she has with respect thereto. Furthermore, by acknowledging this Award, and not declining the Award, in the event of such a breach, upon demand by the Company, the Participant hereby agrees and promises immediately to deliver to the Company the number of Shares (or, in the discretion of the Company, the cash value of said Shares) or the amount of cash the Participant received upon the exercise of the Options or SARs that occurred any time from and after the earlier of (i) the date of the breach or (ii) six months prior to the Participant’s termination of employment.  In addition, the Company reserves all rights to seek any and all remedies and damages permitted under law, including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, equitable relief and compensatory damages. The Participant further acknowledges and confirms that the terms of this Attachment, including but not limited to the time and geographic restrictions, are reasonable, fair, just and enforceable by a court.









Terms for FY2024 Share Option and Share Appreciation Rights – 2021 Plan


Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, George R. Oliver, of Johnson Controls International plc, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Johnson Controls International plc;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: January 30, 2024
                                 
/s/ George R. Oliver
George R. Oliver
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Olivier Leonetti, of Johnson Controls International plc, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Johnson Controls International plc;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: January 30, 2024        
/s/ Olivier Leonetti
Olivier Leonetti
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC FINANCIAL REPORTS
We, George R. Oliver and Olivier Leonetti, of Johnson Controls International plc, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 (Periodic Report) to which this statement is an exhibit fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) and

2.information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Johnson Controls International plc.

Date: January 30, 2024

                                    
/s/ George R. Oliver
George R. Oliver
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
                                    
/s/ Olivier Leonetti
Olivier Leonetti
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

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Dec. 31, 2023
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Entity File Number 001-13836
Entity Registrant Name JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code L2
Entity Tax Identification Number 98-0390500
Entity Address, Address Line One One Albert Quay
Entity Address, City or Town Cork
Entity Address, Country IE
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code T12 X8N6
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Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 681,477,046
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Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 4.950% Senior Notes due 2064
Trading Symbol JCI64A
Security Exchange Name NYSE
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Net sales $ 6,094 $ 6,068
Cost of sales 4,102 3,977
Gross profit 1,992 2,091
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,513 1,571
Restructuring and impairment costs 39 345
Net financing charges 99 67
Equity income 62 62
Income before income taxes 403 170
Income tax (benefit) provision (1) 14
Net income 404 156
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests 30 38
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls $ 374 $ 118
Earnings per share attributable to Johnson Controls    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.55 $ 0.17
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.55 $ 0.17
Products and systems    
Net sales $ 4,489 $ 4,556
Cost of sales 3,162 3,113
Services    
Net sales 1,605 1,512
Cost of sales $ 940 $ 864
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net income $ 404 $ 156
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 62 90
Realized and unrealized losses on derivatives (42) (17)
Pension and postretirement plans (1) (1)
Other comprehensive income 19 72
Total comprehensive income 423 228
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:    
Net income 30 38
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 1 31
Realized and unrealized losses on derivatives (4) (6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (3) 25
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 27 63
Comprehensive income attributable to Johnson Controls $ 396 $ 165
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,801 $ 835
Accounts receivable, less allowance for expected credit losses of $102 and $90, respectively 6,045 6,006
Inventories 3,006 2,776
Other current assets 1,202 1,120
Current assets 12,054 10,737
Property, plant and equipment - net 3,131 3,136
Goodwill 18,124 17,936
Other intangible assets - net 4,835 4,888
Investments in partially-owned affiliates 1,144 1,056
Other noncurrent assets 4,693 4,489
Total assets 43,981 42,242
Liabilities and Equity    
Short-term debt 1,998 385
Current portion of long-term debt 652 645
Accounts payable 3,976 4,268
Accrued compensation and benefits 934 958
Deferred revenue 2,122 1,996
Other current liabilities 2,727 2,832
Current liabilities 12,409 11,084
Long-term debt 7,959 7,818
Pension and postretirement benefits 271 278
Other noncurrent liabilities 5,468 5,368
Long-term liabilities 13,698 13,464
Commitments and contingencies (Note 21)
Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value 7 7
Ordinary A shares, €1.00 par value 0 0
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value 0 0
Ordinary shares held in treasury, at cost (1,263) (1,240)
Capital in excess of par value 17,381 17,349
Retained earnings 1,506 1,384
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (933) (955)
Shareholders’ equity attributable to Johnson Controls 16,698 16,545
Noncontrolling interests 1,176 1,149
Total equity 17,874 17,694
Total liabilities and equity $ 43,981 $ 42,242
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Parenthetical)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
€ / shares
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2023
€ / shares
Accounts receivable, allowance for credit loss, current | $ $ 102   $ 90  
Ordinary shares, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01   $ 0.01  
Preferred shares, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01   $ 0.01  
Common Class A        
Ordinary shares, par value (in dollars per share) | € / shares   € 1.00   € 1.00
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Operating Activities    
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls $ 374 $ 118
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests 30 38
Net income 404 156
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 231 203
Pension and postretirement benefit income (10) (6)
Pension and postretirement contributions (6) (9)
Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received (56) (56)
Deferred income taxes (70) (92)
Noncash restructuring and impairment charges 9 294
Equity-based compensation 30 30
Other - net (22) (27)
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions and divestitures:    
Accounts receivable 61 (88)
Inventories (203) (348)
Other assets (191) (68)
Restructuring reserves (14) 14
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (414) (338)
Accrued income taxes 5 39
Cash used by operating activities (246) (296)
Investing Activities    
Capital expenditures (92) (134)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (2) (79)
Other - net 20 24
Cash used by investing activities (74) (189)
Financing Activities    
Net proceeds from borrowings with maturities less than three months 1,108 467
Proceeds from debt 422 154
Repayments of debt 0 (200)
Stock repurchases and retirements 0 (154)
Payment of cash dividends (252) (241)
Employee equity-based compensation withholding taxes (23) (30)
Other - net (27) 13
Cash provided by financing activities 1,228 9
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 60 (14)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 968 (490)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 924 2,066
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,892 1,576
Less: Restricted cash 91 67
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,801 $ 1,509
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Johnson Controls
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares Held in Treasury, at Cost
Capital in Excess of Par Value
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Beginning Balance at Sep. 30, 2022   $ 16,268 $ 7 $ (1,203) $ 17,224 $ 1,151 $ (911) $ 1,134
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Employee equity-based compensation withholding taxes       (30)        
Share-based compensation expense         19      
Other, including options exercised         19      
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls $ 156         118    
Cash dividends declared           (241)    
Repurchases and retirements of ordinary shares (154)         (154)    
Other comprehensive income 228           47 63
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 17,243 16,046 $ 7 (1,233) 17,262 874 (864) 1,197
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Cash Dividends Declared per Ordinary Share (in dollars per share)     $ 0.35          
Beginning Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 17,694 16,545 $ 7 (1,240) 17,349 1,384 (955) 1,149
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Employee equity-based compensation withholding taxes       (23)        
Share-based compensation expense         20      
Other, including options exercised         12      
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls 404              
Cash dividends declared           (252)    
Repurchases and retirements of ordinary shares 0         0    
Other comprehensive income 423           22  
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 17,874 $ 16,698 $ 7 $ (1,263) $ 17,381 $ 1,506 $ (933) $ 1,176
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Cash Dividends Declared per Ordinary Share (in dollars per share)     $ 0.37          
v3.24.0.1
Basis of Presentation
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Johnson Controls International plc, a public limited company organized under the laws of Ireland, and its subsidiaries (Johnson Controls International plc and all its subsidiaries, hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company," or "Johnson Controls"). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on December 14, 2023. The results of operations for the three-month period ended December 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results for the Company’s 2024 fiscal year because of seasonal and other factors.

Nature of Operations

Johnson Controls International plc, headquartered in Cork, Ireland, is a global leader in smart, healthy and sustainable buildings, serving a wide range of customers in more than 150 countries. The Company’s products, services, systems and solutions advance the safety, comfort and intelligence of spaces to serve people, places and the planet. The Company is committed to helping its customers win and creating greater value for all of its stakeholders through its strategic focus on buildings.

The Company is a global leader in engineering, manufacturing, commissioning and retrofitting building products and systems, including residential and commercial heating, ventilating, air-conditioning ("HVAC") equipment, industrial refrigeration systems, controls, security systems, fire-detection systems and fire-suppression solutions. The Company further serves customers by providing technical services, including maintenance, management, repair, retrofit and replacement of equipment (in the HVAC, industrial refrigeration, controls, security and fire-protection space), energy-management consulting and data-driven “smart building” services and solutions powered by its OpenBlue software platform and capabilities. The Company partners with customers by leveraging its broad product portfolio and digital capabilities powered by OpenBlue, together with its direct channel service and solutions capabilities, to deliver outcome-based solutions across the lifecycle of a building that address customers’ needs to improve energy efficiency, enhance security, create healthy environments and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Johnson Controls International plc and its subsidiaries that are consolidated in conformity with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results of companies acquired or disposed of during the reporting period are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. Investments in partially-owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method when the Company exercises significant influence, which typically occurs when its ownership interest exceeds 20%, and the Company does not have a controlling interest.

The Company consolidates variable interest entities ("VIE") when it has the power to direct the significant activities of the entity and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the entity that may be significant. The Company did not have any material consolidated or nonconsolidated VIE's for the presented reporting periods.

Prior Period Revision – Statement of Cash Flows

The Company revised the amounts previously reported as net proceeds from borrowings with maturities less than three months and proceeds from debt for certain short-term debt transactions that were incorrectly presented on a net basis within the financing activities section of the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended December 30, 2022.
The revision did not change cash provided by financing activities or the total decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company does not believe the impact of the incorrect presentation was material.
v3.24.0.1
New Accounting Standards
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]  
New Accounting Standards NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, "Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations," which is intended to enhance the transparency surrounding the use of supplier finance programs. Supplier finance programs may also be referred to as reverse factoring, payables finance, or structured payables arrangements. The amendments require a buyer that uses supplier finance programs to make annual disclosures about the program’s key terms, the balance sheet presentation of related amounts, the confirmed amount outstanding at the end of the period, and associated rollforward information. Only the amount outstanding at the end of the period must be disclosed in interim periods. The Company adopted the new disclosures, other than the rollforward disclosure, as required at the beginning of fiscal 2024. The rollforward disclosure will be adopted as required at the beginning of fiscal 2025.

The Company maintains agreements with third-party financial institutions who offer voluntary supply chain financing ("SCF") programs to its suppliers. The SCF programs enable suppliers to sell their receivables to third-party financial institutions and receive payments earlier than the negotiated commercial terms between the suppliers and the Company, which generally range from 90 to 120 days. Suppliers sell receivables to third-party financial institutions on terms negotiated between the supplier and the respective third-party financial institution. The Company remains obligated to make payments under the terms of the original commercial arrangement regardless of whether the supplier receivable is sold, and does not pledge any assets as security or provide other forms of guarantees for the committed payment to the third-party financial institutions.

Amounts outstanding related to SCF programs are included in accounts payable in the consolidated statements of financial position. Accounts payable included in the SCF programs were approximately $559 million and $566 million as of December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," which is intended to enhance the transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments require that on an annual basis, entities disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments require that entities disclose additional information about income taxes paid as well as additional disclosures of pretax income and income tax expense, and remove the requirement to disclose certain items that are no longer considered cost beneficial or relevant. The Company expects to adopt the new annual disclosures as required for fiscal 2026.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosures, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment and contain other disclosure requirements. The Company expects to adopt the new annual disclosures as required for fiscal 2025 and the interim disclosures as required beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

Other recently issued accounting pronouncements are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
v3.24.0.1
Acquisitions and Divestitures
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisition and Divestitures ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company completed certain acquisitions for a combined purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $105 million, of which $79 million was paid as of December 31, 2022. In connection with the acquisitions, the Company recorded goodwill of $53 million within the Global Products segment and $2 million within the Building Solutions EMEA/LA segment.
v3.24.0.1
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges primarily due to reductions in the estimated fair values of its Global Retail business of $228 million and a business in the Building Solutions Asia Pacific segment of $60 million. Both businesses were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2022. All of the impairments were recorded within restructuring and impairment costs in the consolidated statements of income.
No assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2023 or September 30, 2023.
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition REVENUE RECOGNITION
Disaggregated Revenue

The following tables present the Company's revenues disaggregated by segment and by Products & Systems and Services revenue (in millions):
Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Products & SystemsServicesTotalProducts & SystemsServicesTotal
Building Solutions North America$1,518 $969 $2,487 $1,451 $916 $2,367 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA572 466 1,038 552 423 975 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific337 170 507 473 173 646 
Global Products2,062 — 2,062 2,080 — 2,080 
Total$4,489 $1,605 $6,094 $4,556 $1,512 $6,068 


The following table presents further disaggregation of Global Products segment revenues by product type (in millions):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
HVAC$1,418 $1,440 
Fire & Security547 570 
Industrial Refrigeration97 70 
Total$2,062 $2,080 

Contract Balances

Contract assets relate to the Company’s right to consideration for performance obligations satisfied but not billed. Contract liabilities relate to customer payments received in advance of satisfaction of performance obligations under the contract. Contract balances are classified as assets or liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. 
The following table presents the location and amount of contract balances in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
Location of contract balancesDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Contract assets - currentAccounts receivable - net$2,170 $2,370 
Contract assets - noncurrentOther noncurrent assets4 12 
Contract liabilities - currentDeferred revenue2,122 1,996 
Contract liabilities - noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities306 297 

For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $889 million and $846 million, respectively, that was included in the beginning of period contract liability balance.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a distinct good, service, or a bundle of goods and services promised in a contract. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. When contracts with customers require significant and complex integration, contain goods or services which are highly interdependent or interrelated, or are goods or services which significantly modify or customize other promises in the contracts and, therefore, are not distinct, then the entire contract is accounted for as a single performance obligation. For any contracts with multiple performance obligations, the contract’s transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. For product sales, each product sold to a customer typically represents a distinct performance obligation.

Performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time or over time. The timing of satisfying the performance obligation is typically stipulated by the terms of the contract. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $19.9 billion, of which approximately 64% is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next two years. The remaining performance obligations expected to be recognized in revenue beyond two years primarily relate to large, multi-purpose contracts to construct hospitals, schools and other governmental buildings, which include services to be performed over the building's lifetime, with initial contract terms of 25 to 35 years. Future contract modifications could affect both the timing and the amount of the remaining performance obligations. The Company excludes the value of remaining performance obligations for service contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.

Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract

The Company recognizes the incremental costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer as an asset when these costs are recoverable. These costs consist primarily of sales commissions and design costs that relate to a contract or an anticipated contract that the Company expects to recover. Costs to obtain or fulfill a contract are capitalized and amortized over the period of contract performance.

The following table presents the location and amount of costs to obtain or fulfill a contract recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):

December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current assets$183 $156 
Other noncurrent assets215 224 
Total$398 $380 
During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized amortization expense of $57 million and $61 million, respectively, related to costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. There were no impairment losses recognized in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
v3.24.0.1
Accounts Receivable
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLEThe Company sold $702 million and $409 million of accounts receivable under factoring agreements during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Previously sold receivables still outstanding were $761 million and $681 million as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
v3.24.0.1
Inventories
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Raw materials and supplies$1,252 $1,203 
Work-in-process248 226 
Finished goods1,506 1,347 
Inventories$3,006 $2,776 
v3.24.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Building Solutions North AmericaBuilding Solutions EMEA/LABuilding Solutions Asia PacificGlobal ProductsTotal
Goodwill$10,040 $1,932 $1,179 $5,750 18,901 
Accumulated impairment loss(659)(47)— (259)(965)
Balance at beginning of period9,381 1,885 1,179 5,491 17,936 
Foreign currency translation and other15 76 38 59 188 
Balance at end of period$9,396 $1,961 $1,217 $5,550 $18,124 
(1) Includes measurement period adjustments

The Company’s other intangible assets, primarily from business acquisitions, consisted of (in millions):
 December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
 Gross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization		NetGross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization		Net
Definite-lived intangible assets
Technology$1,587 $(849)$738 $1,575 $(806)$769 
Customer relationships3,076 (1,571)1,505 3,047 (1,496)1,551 
Miscellaneous921 (462)459 889 (435)454 
5,584 (2,882)2,702 5,511 (2,737)2,774 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks/trade names2,133 — 2,133 2,114 — 2,114 
Total intangible assets$7,717 $(2,882)$4,835 $7,625 $(2,737)$4,888 
Amortization of other intangible assets for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $122 million and $104 million, respectively.
v3.24.0.1
Leases
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases LEASES
The following table presents supplemental consolidated statement of financial position information (in millions):
Location of lease balancesDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other noncurrent assets
$1,389 $1,389 
Operating lease liabilities - current
Other current liabilities
327 318 
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent
Other noncurrent liabilities
1,079 1,086 

The following table presents supplemental noncash operating lease activity (in millions):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$77 $110 
v3.24.0.1
Debt and Financing Arrangements
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Financing Arrangements DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Short-term debt consisted of the following (in millions):
 December 31,September 30,
 20232023
Commercial paper$1,383 $200 
Term loans598 159 
Bank borrowings17 26 
$1,998 $385 
Weighted average interest rate on short-term debt outstanding4.4 %5.1 %
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had syndicated committed revolving credit facilities of $2.5 billion which is scheduled to expire in December 2028 and $500 million which is scheduled to expire in December 2024. There were no draws on the facilities as of December 31, 2023.
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company selectively uses derivative instruments to reduce market risk associated with changes in foreign currency, commodities and interest rates. Under Company policy, the use of derivatives is restricted to those intended for hedging purposes; the use of any derivative instrument for speculative purposes is strictly prohibited. A description of each type of derivative utilized by the Company to manage risk is included in the following paragraphs. In addition, refer to Note 12, "Fair Value Measurements," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information related to the fair value measurements and valuation methods utilized by the Company for each derivative type.

Cash Flow Hedges

The Company has global operations and participates in foreign exchange markets to minimize its risk of loss from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to foreign exchange rate risk primarily using foreign currency exchange forward contracts. The Company hedges 70% to 90% of the notional amount of each of its known foreign exchange transactional exposures.
The Company enters into forward-starting interest-rate swaps in conjunction with anticipated note issuances. Forward-starting interest swaps are terminated when the anticipated notes are issued. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, $600 million of forward-starting interest swaps were outstanding on an $800 million anticipated note issuance. Accumulated amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") as of the date of the note issuance are amortized to interest expense over the life of the related note to reflect the difference between the swap's reference rate and the fixed rate of the note.

The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to commodity price risk, primarily using commodity hedge contracts, to minimize overall price risk associated with the Company’s purchases of copper and aluminum in cases where commodity price risk cannot be naturally offset or hedged through supply base fixed price contracts. Commodity risks are systematically managed pursuant to policy guidelines. The maturities of the commodity hedge contracts coincide with the expected purchase of the commodities.

The Company had the following outstanding contracts to hedge forecasted commodity purchases (in metric tons):
 Volume Outstanding as of
CommodityDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Copper3,062 2,812 
Aluminum 5,973 5,976 

Cash flow hedges under ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," that hedge gains or losses due to changes in fair value are initially recorded as a component of AOCI and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. These contracts were highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates and commodity prices during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Net Investment Hedges

The Company enters into cross-currency interest rate swaps and foreign currency denominated debt obligations to selectively hedge portions of its net investment in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The currency effects of the cross-currency interest rate swaps and debt obligations are reflected in the AOCI account within shareholders’equity attributable to Johnson Controls ordinary shareholders where they offset gains and losses recorded on the Company’s net investments globally.

The following table summarizes net investment hedges (in billions):
December 31,September 30,
20232023
Euro-denominated bonds designated as net investment hedges in Europe€2.9 €2.9 
Yen-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge in Japan¥30 ¥30 
US dollar vs. Yen cross-currency interest rate swap designated as a net investment hedge in Japan¥14 ¥14 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company holds certain foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 to hedge foreign currency exposure resulting from monetary assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. The changes in fair value of these foreign currency forward exchange derivatives are recorded in the consolidated statements of income where they offset foreign currency transactional gains and losses on the nonfunctional currency denominated assets and liabilities being hedged.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The following table presents the location and fair values of derivative instruments and hedging activities included in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
 Derivatives and Hedging Activities 
Designated as Hedging Instruments 		Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not
Designated as Hedging Instruments
 December 31,September 30,December 31,September 30,
2023202320232023
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$14 $16 $— $13 
Interest rate swaps— 22 — — 
Commodity derivatives1 — — — 
Other noncurrent assets
Cross-currency interest rate swap— 5 — — 
Total assets$15 $43 $— $13 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$31 $20 $30 $5 
Interest rate swaps14 — — — 
        Commodity derivatives— 2 — — 
Long-term debt
Foreign currency denominated debt3,394 3,253 — — 
Total liabilities$3,439 $3,275 $30 $5 

Counterparty Credit Risk

The use of derivative financial instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk. The Company has established policies and procedures to limit the potential for counterparty credit risk, including establishing limits for credit exposure and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. As a matter of practice, the Company deals with major banks worldwide having strong investment grade long-term credit ratings. To further reduce the risk of loss, the Company generally enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") master netting agreements with substantially all of its counterparties. The Company enters into ISDA master netting agreements with counterparties that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under the derivative contracts. The master netting agreements generally provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. The Company has not elected to offset the fair value positions of the derivative contracts recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company's derivative contracts do not contain any credit risk related contingent features and do not require collateral or other security to be furnished by the Company or the counterparties. The Company's exposure to credit risk associated with its derivative instruments is measured on an individual counterparty basis, as well as by groups of counterparties that share similar attributes. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by any of its counterparties, and the concentration of risk with financial institutions does not present significant credit risk to the Company.
The gross and net amounts of derivative assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):
 Fair Value of AssetsFair Value of Liabilities
 December 31,September 30,December 31,September 30,
2023202320232023
Gross amount recognized$15 $56 $3,469 $3,280 
Gross amount eligible for offsetting(14)(19)(14)(19)
Net amount$1 $37 $3,455 $3,261 
Derivatives Impact on the Statements of Income and Statements of Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the pre-tax gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) related to cash flow hedges (in millions):    
Derivatives in Cash Flow
 Hedging Relationships		Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$(13)$(21)
Commodity derivatives1 4 
Interest rate swaps(35)— 
Total$(47)$(17)

The following table presents the location and amount of the pre-tax gains (losses) on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI into the Company’s consolidated statements of income (in millions):
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeThree Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$(1)$9 
Commodity derivativesCost of sales(3)(6)
Total$(4)$3 

The following table presents the location and amount of pre-tax gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (in millions):
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsLocation of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative		Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$(5)$2 
Foreign currency exchange derivativesNet financing charges(43)79 
Total$(48)$81 
Pre-tax losses on net investment hedges recorded as foreign currency translation adjustments ("CTA") within other comprehensive income (loss) were $145 million and $269 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. No gains or losses were reclassified from CTA into income during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in millions):
 Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Total as of
December 31, 2023		Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)		Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$14 $— $14 $— 
       Commodity derivatives1 — 1 — 
Other noncurrent assets
Deferred compensation plan assets47 47 — — 
Exchange traded funds (fixed income)(1)
82 82 — — 
Exchange traded funds (equity)(1)
169 169 — — 
Total assets$313 $298 $15 $— 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$61 $— $61 $— 
Interest rate swaps14 — 14 — 
Contingent earn-out liabilities55 — — 55 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Contingent earn-out liabilities50 — — 50 
Total liabilities$180 $— $75 $105 

 
 Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Total as of September 30, 2023Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)		Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$29 $— $29 $— 
Interest rate swaps
22 — 22 — 
Other noncurrent assets
Cross-currency interest rate swap5 — 5 — 
Deferred compensation plan assets45 45 — — 
Exchange traded funds (fixed income)(1)
76 76 — — 
Exchange traded funds (equity)(1)
155 155 — — 
Total assets$332 $276 $56 $— 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$25 $— $25 $— 
Commodity derivatives2 — 2 — 
Contingent earn-out liabilities48 — — 48 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Contingent earn-out liabilities76 — — 76 
Total liabilities$151 $— $27 $124 

(1) Classified as restricted investments for payment of asbestos liabilities. See Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details.

The following table summarizes the changes in contingent earn-out liabilities, which are valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):

Balance at September 30, 2023
$124 
Payments(19)
Reduction for change in estimates(1)
Currency translation1 
Balance at December 31, 2023
$105 

Valuation Methods

Commodity derivatives: The commodity derivatives are valued under a market approach using publicized prices, where available, or dealer quotes.

Contingent earn-out liabilities: The contingent earn-out liabilities were established using a Monte Carlo simulation based on the forecasted operating results and the earn-out formula specified in the purchase agreements.

Cross-currency interest rate swaps: The fair value of cross-currency interest rate swaps represents the difference between the swap's reference rate and exchange rate and the interest and exchange rates for a similar instrument as of the reporting period. Cross-currency interest rate swaps are valued under a market approach using publicized prices.

Deferred compensation plan assets: Assets held in the deferred compensation plans will be used to pay benefits under certain of the Company's non-qualified deferred compensation plans. The investments primarily consist of mutual funds
which are publicly traded on stock exchanges and are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices. Unrealized gains (losses) on the deferred compensation plan assets are recognized in the consolidated statements of income where they offset unrealized gains and losses on the related deferred compensation plan liability.

Exchange traded funds: Investments in exchange traded funds are valued using a market approach based on quoted market prices, where available, or broker/dealer quotes of identical or comparable instruments. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Foreign currency exchange derivatives: The foreign currency exchange derivatives are valued under a market approach using publicized spot and forward prices.

Interest rate swaps: The fair value of interest rate swaps represent the difference between the swap's reference rate and the interest rate for a similar instrument as of the reporting period. Interest rate swaps are valued under a market approach using publicized prices.

The following table presents the portion of unrealized gains recognized in the consolidated statements of income that relate to equity securities still held at December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
 Deferred compensation plan assets$4 $3 
 Investments in exchange traded funds22 11 

All of the gains on investments in exchange traded funds related to restricted investments.

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximate their carrying values.

The fair value of long-term debt at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 was as follows (in billions):

December 31,September 30,
20232023
Public debt$7.8 $7.1 
Other long-term debt0.4 0.4 
Total fair value of long-term debt$8.2 $7.5 
The fair value of public debt was determined primarily using market quotes which are classified as Level 1 inputs within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy. The fair value of other long-term debt was determined using quoted market prices for similar instruments and are classified as Level 2 inputs within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy.
v3.24.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Johnson Controls International plc 2021 Equity and Incentive Plan authorizes stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted (non-vested) stock/units, performance share units and other stock-based awards. The Compensation and Talent Development Committee of the Company's Board of Directors determines the types of awards to be granted to individual participants and the terms and conditions of the awards. Awards are typically granted annually in the Company’s fiscal first quarter.
A summary of the stock-based awards granted is presented below:
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20232022
Number GrantedWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber GrantedWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted stock/units1,741,102 $53.52 1,614,493 $66.73 
Performance shares370,307 54.13 339,191 79.54 
Stock options652,702 13.74 570,140 18.21 
Performance Share Awards

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining the fair value of performance share units granted:
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Risk-free interest rate4.21%4.04%
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock27.2%33.5%
Stock Options

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining the fair value of stock options granted:
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Expected life of option (years)5.75.8
Risk-free interest rate3.86%3.59%
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock29.8%29.4%
Expected dividend yield on the Company’s stock2.77%2.10%
v3.24.0.1
Earnings Per Share
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls $374 $118 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic weighted average shares outstanding680.7 687.0 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, unvested restricted stock and
     unvested performance share awards		1.7 3.3 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding682.4 690.3 
Antidilutive Securities
Stock options and unvested restricted stock0.6 0.3 
v3.24.0.1
Equity
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Equity EQUITY
Share repurchase program

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased and immediately retired $154 million of its ordinary shares. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2023, approximately $3.0 billion remains available under the Company's share repurchase program, which was approved by the Company's Board of Directors in March 2021. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and may be amended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following schedules present changes in AOCI attributable to Johnson Controls (in millions, net of tax):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Balance at beginning of period$(970)$(901)
Aggregate adjustment for the period61 59 
Balance at end of period(909)(842)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
Balance at beginning of period15 (11)
Current period changes in fair value(43)(11)
Reclassification to income (1)
4 (3)
Net tax impact1 3 
Balance at end of period(23)(22)
Pension and postretirement plans
Balance at beginning of period— 1 
Reclassification to income(1)(1)
Balance at end of period(1)— 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period$(933)$(864)
(1) Refer to Note 11, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosure of the line items in the consolidated statements of income affected by reclassifications from AOCI into income related to derivatives.
v3.24.0.1
Pension and Postretirement Plans
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and Postretirement Plans PENSION AND RETIREMENT PLANS
The components of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost (credit) associated with its defined benefit pension and postretirement plans, which are primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income, are shown in the tables below in accordance with ASC 715, "Compensation – Retirement Benefits" (in millions):
 U.S. Pension Plans
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Interest cost$20 $21 
Expected return on plan assets(30)(34)
Net actuarial loss— 8 
Net periodic benefit credit$(10)$(5)
 Non-U.S. Pension Plans
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Service cost$4 $3 
Interest cost17 16 
Expected return on plan assets(18)(18)
Net periodic benefit cost$3 $1 

 Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Interest cost$1 $1 
Expected return on plan assets(2)(2)
Amortization of prior service credit(1)(1)
Net periodic benefit credit$(2)$(2)
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the amount of cumulative fiscal 2023 lump sum payouts triggered a remeasurement event for certain U.S. pension plans resulting in the recognition of net actuarial losses of $8 million, primarily due to decreases in discount rates, partially offset by favorable plan asset performance.
v3.24.0.1
Restructuring and Related Costs
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Costs RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED COSTS
To better align its resources with its growth strategies and reduce the cost structure of its global operations in certain underlying markets, the Company commits to various restructuring activities as necessary. Restructuring activities generally result in charges for workforce reductions, plant closures, asset impairments and other related costs which are reported as restructuring and impairment costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company expects the restructuring activities to reduce cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") due to reduced employee-related costs, depreciation and amortization expense.

In the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2023, the Company developed a restructuring plan which included workforce reductions and other actions focused on continued scaling of SG&A expenses to its planned growth. Additional restructuring charges related to this plan were recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and are expected in subsequent quarters.

The following table summarizes restructuring costs (in millions):
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Building Solutions North America$4 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA13 
Global Products21 
Corporate1 
Total $39 
The following table summarizes changes in the restructuring reserve, which is included within other current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position, for restructuring actions taken in the year ended September 30, 2023 and three months ended December 31, 2023 (in millions):

Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsLong-Lived Asset ImpairmentsOtherTotal
Restructuring and related costs$204 $38 $34 $276 
Utilized—cash(111)— (19)(130)
Utilized—noncash— (38)(3)(41)
Balance at September 30, 2023
93 — 12 105 
Additional restructuring and related costs29 9 1 39 
Utilized—cash(38)— — (38)
Utilized—noncash— (9)— (9)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$84 $— $13 $97 
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
In calculating the provision for income taxes, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon the facts and circumstances known at each interim period. On a quarterly basis, the actual effective tax rate is adjusted, as appropriate, based upon changed facts and circumstances, if any, as compared to those forecasted at the beginning of the fiscal year and each interim period thereafter.

The statutory tax rate in Ireland is being used as a comparison since the Company is domiciled in Ireland.

For the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company's effective tax rate was (0.2%) and was lower than the statutory tax rate of 12.5% primarily due to Swiss tax reform and the benefits of continuing global tax planning, partially offset by the establishment of a deferred tax liability on the outside basis difference of the Company's investment in certain consolidated subsidiaries and tax rate differentials.

For the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company's effective tax rate was 8.2% and was lower than the statutory tax rate of 12.5% primarily due to impairment and restructuring charges and the benefits of continuing global tax planning initiatives, partially offset by tax rate differentials.

Valuation Allowance

The Company reviews the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that a review is required. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results of the legal entity or consolidated group recording the net deferred tax asset are considered, along with any other positive or negative evidence. Since future financial results may differ from previous estimates, periodic adjustments to the Company’s valuation allowances may be necessary.

Uncertain Tax Positions

At September 30, 2023, the Company had gross tax-effected unrecognized tax benefits of $2.2 billion, of which $1.6 billion, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. Accrued interest, net at September 30, 2023 was approximately $335 million (net of tax benefit). Interest accrued during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $31 million (net of tax benefit) and approximately $26 million (net of tax benefit), respectively. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
In the U.S., fiscal years 2017 through 2018 are currently under appeal with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for certain legal entities. In addition, fiscal years 2016 through 2019 are also under exam by the IRS in relation to a separate consolidated filing group. Additionally, the Company is currently under exam in the following major non-U.S. jurisdictions:
Tax JurisdictionTax Years Covered
Belgium
2015 - 2022
Germany
2007 - 2021
Luxembourg
2017 - 2018
Mexico
2015 - 2019
United Kingdom
2014 - 2015; 2018; 2020 - 2021

It is reasonably possible that tax examinations and/or tax litigation will conclude within the next twelve months, which could have a material impact on tax expense. Based upon the circumstances surrounding these examinations, the impact is not currently quantifiable.

Other Tax Matters

The Company recorded restructuring and impairment costs of $39 million, which generated a $7 million tax benefit, during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and $345 million, which generated a $52 million tax benefit, during the three months ended December 31, 2022.

Tax expenses and benefits for the above transactions reflect the Company’s current tax positions in the impacted jurisdictions. Refer to Note 17, “Restructuring and Related Costs,” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Impacts of Tax Legislation

On September 11, 2023, the Schaffhausen parliament approved a partial revision of the cantonal act on direct taxation: Immediate Minimum Taxation Measure (“IMTM”). On November 19, 2023, IMTM was approved in a public referendum in the canton of Schaffhausen, was published in the cantonal official gazette on December 8, 2023, and is effective starting January 1, 2024. The IMTM increased Switzerland's combined statutory income tax rate to approximately 15%. As a result, in the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a noncash discrete net tax benefit of $80 million due to the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Switzerland and the canton of Schaffhausen.

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. enacted the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) which, among other things, creates a new book minimum tax of at least 15% of consolidated GAAP pre-tax income for corporations with average book income in excess of $1 billion. The book minimum tax is first applicable in fiscal year 2024, however, this provision does not have a material impact on the Company's effective tax rate.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, tax legislation was adopted in various other jurisdictions. These law changes did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
v3.24.0.1
Segment Information
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting, Disclosure of Entity's Reportable Segments [Abstract]  
Segment Information SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC 280, "Segment Reporting," establishes the standards for reporting information about segments in financial statements. In applying the criteria set forth in ASC 280, the Company has determined that it has four reportable segments for financial reporting purposes.

The Company conducts its business through four business segments:

•Building Solutions North America which operates in the United States and Canada;
•Building Solutions EMEA/LA which operates in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America;
•Building Solutions Asia Pacific which operates in Asia Pacific; and
•Global Products which operates worldwide and includes the Johnson Controls-Hitachi joint venture.

The Building Solutions segments:

•Design, sell, install and service HVAC, controls, building management, refrigeration, integrated electronic security and integrated fire-detection and suppression systems; and
•Provide energy-efficiency solutions and technical services, including data-driven "smart building" solutions as well as inspection, scheduled maintenance, and repair and replacement of mechanical and controls systems.

The Global Products segment designs, manufactures and sells:

•HVAC equipment, controls software and software services for residential and commercial applications;
•Refrigeration equipment and controls;
•Fire protection and suppression; and
•Security products, including intrusion security, anti-theft devices, access control, and video surveillance and management systems.

The Company’s segments provide products and services to commercial, institutional, industrial, data center, governmental and residential customers.

Management evaluates the performance of its business segments primarily on segment earnings before interest, taxes and amortization ("EBITA"), which represents income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding general corporate expenses, intangible asset amortization, net financing charges, restructuring and impairment costs, and the net mark-to-market adjustments related to pension and postretirement plans and restricted asbestos investments.

Financial information relating to the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (in millions):
 Net Sales
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Building Solutions North America$2,487 $2,367 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA1,038 975 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific507 646 
Global Products2,062 2,080 
   Total net sales$6,094 $6,068 
 Segment EBITA
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Building Solutions North America$285 $267 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA80 75 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific46 68 
Global Products369 382 
Total segment EBITA780 792 
Corporate expenses139 109 
Amortization of intangible assets122 104 
Restructuring and impairment costs39 345 
Net mark-to-market gains(22)(3)
Net financing charges99 67 
Income before income taxes$403 $170 
v3.24.0.1
Guarantees
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Guarantees GUARANTEES
Certain of the Company's subsidiaries at the business segment level guarantee the performance of third parties and provide financial guarantees for uncompleted work and financial commitments. The terms of these guarantees vary with end dates ranging from the current fiscal year through the completion of such transactions and would typically be triggered in the event of nonperformance. Performance under the guarantees, if required, would not have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company offers warranties to its customers depending upon the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. A typical warranty program requires that the Company repair or replace defective products within a specified time period from the date of sale. The Company records an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical costs to repair or replace products and other known factors. The Company monitors its warranty activity and adjusts its reserve estimates when it is probable that future warranty costs will be different than those estimates.

The Company’s product warranty liability is recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position in other current liabilities for estimated costs to be incurred within 12 months and in other non-current liabilities for estimated costs to be incurred in more than one year.

The changes in the carrying amount of the Company’s total product warranty liability were as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$203 
Accruals for warranties issued during the period30 
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period(27)
Currency translation3 
Balance at end of period$209 
v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters

The Company accrues for potential environmental liabilities when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable. The following table presents the location and amount of reserves for environmental liabilities in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):

December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current liabilities$31 $31 
Other noncurrent liabilities201 211 
Total reserves for environmental liabilities$232 $242 

The Company periodically examines whether the contingent liabilities related to the environmental matters described below are probable and reasonably estimable based on experience and ongoing developments in those matters, including continued study and analysis of ongoing remediation obligations. The Company expects that it will pay the amounts recorded over an estimated period of up to 20 years. The Company is not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss, if any, in excess of the established accruals for environmental liabilities at this time.

A substantial portion of the Company's environmental reserves relates to ongoing long-term remediation efforts to address contamination relating to fire-fighting foams containing perfluorooctane sulfonate ("PFOS"), perfluorooctanoic acid ("PFOA"), and/or other per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances ("PFAS") at or near the Tyco Fire Products L.P. (“Tyco Fire Products”) Fire Technology Center ("FTC") located in Marinette, Wisconsin and surrounding areas in the City of Marinette and Town of Peshtigo, Wisconsin, as well as the continued remediation of PFAS, arsenic and other contaminants at the Tyco Fire Products Stanton Street manufacturing facility also located in Marinette, Wisconsin (the “Stanton Street Facility”).

The use of fire-fighting foams at the FTC was primarily for training and testing purposes to ensure that such products sold by the Company’s affiliates, Chemguard, Inc. ("Chemguard") and Tyco Fire Products, were effective at suppressing high intensity fires that may occur at military installations, airports or elsewhere. On July 18, 2023, Tyco Fire Products announced that it plans to discontinue the production and sale of fluorinated firefighting foams by June 2024, including AFFF products, and will transition to non-fluorinated foam alternatives.

Tyco Fire Products has been engaged in remediation activities at the Stanton Street Facility since 1990. Its corporate predecessor, Ansul Incorporated (“Ansul”), manufactured arsenic-based agricultural herbicides at the Stanton Street Facility, which resulted in significant arsenic contamination of soil and groundwater on the site and in parts of the adjoining Menominee River. In 2009, Ansul entered into an Administrative Consent Order (the "Consent Order") with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) to address the presence of arsenic at the site. Under this agreement, Tyco Fire Products’ principal obligations are to contain the arsenic contamination on the site, pump and treat on-site groundwater, dredge, treat and properly dispose of contaminated sediments in the adjoining river areas, and monitor contamination levels on an ongoing basis. Activities completed under the Consent Order since 2009 include the installation of a subsurface barrier wall around the facility to contain contaminated groundwater, the installation and ongoing operation and monitoring of a groundwater extraction and treatment system and the dredging and offsite disposal of treated river sediment. In addition to ongoing remediation activities, the Company is also working with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources ("WDNR") to investigate and remediate the presence of PFAS at or near the Stanton Street Facility as part of the evaluation and remediation of PFAS in the Marinette region.

Tyco Fire Products is operating and monitoring at the FTC a Groundwater Extraction and Treatment System ("GETS"), a permanent groundwater remediation system that extracts groundwater containing PFAS, treats it using advanced filtration systems, and returns the treated water to the environment. Tyco Fire Products has also completed the removal and disposal of PFAS-affected soil from the FTC. The Company's reserves for continued remediation of the FTC, the Stanton Street Facility and surrounding areas in Marinette and Peshtigo are based on estimates of costs associated with the long-term
remediation actions, including the continued operation of the GETS, the implementation of long-term drinking water solutions for the area impacted by groundwater migrating from the FTC, continued monitoring and testing of groundwater monitoring wells, the operation and wind-down of other legacy remediation and treatment systems and the completion of ongoing investigation obligations.

PFOA, PFOS, and other PFAS compounds are being studied by EPA and other environmental and health agencies and researchers. In March 2021, EPA published its final determination to regulate PFOS and PFOA in drinking water. In March 2023, EPA announced a proposed National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (“NPDWR”) for six PFAS compounds including PFOA and PFOS. The NPDWR proposes establishing legally enforceable levels, called Maximum Contaminant Levels, of 4.0 parts per trillion for each of PFOA and PFOS. The EPA has stated that it intends to propose two rules relating to PFAS under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”): one rule would list four PFAS (PFOA, PFOS, PFBS, and GenX) as “hazardous constituents,” and a second rule would clarify that hazardous constituents are subject to RCRA's corrective action program.

In August 2022, EPA published a proposed rule that would designate PFOA and PFOS as “hazardous substances” under Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). In April 2023, EPA issued an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("ANPR") seeking input on whether it should expand the proposed rule to designate as "hazardous substances" under CERCLA: (1) seven additional PFAS; (2) the precursors to PFOA, PFOS, and the seven additional PFAS; or (3) entire categories of PFAS. The EPA indicated that it anticipates finalizing the regulation by March 2024.

It is not possible to estimate the Company’s ultimate level of liability at many remediation sites due to the large number of other parties that may be involved, the complexity of determining the relative liability among those parties, the financial viability of other potentially responsible parties and third-party indemnitors, the uncertainty as to the nature and scope of the investigations and remediation to be conducted, changes in environmental regulations, changes in permissible levels of specific compounds in soil, groundwater and drinking water sources, or changes in enforcement theories and policies, including efforts to recover natural resource damages, the uncertainty in the application of law and risk assessment, the various choices and costs associated with diverse technologies that may be used in corrective actions at the sites, and the often quite lengthy periods over which eventual remediation may occur. It is possible that technological, regulatory or enforcement developments, the results of additional environmental studies or other factors could change the Company's expectations with respect to future charges and cash outlays, and such changes could be material to the Company's future results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Nevertheless, the Company does not currently believe that any claims, penalties or costs in addition to the amounts accrued will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In addition, the Company has identified asset retirement obligations for environmental matters that are expected to be addressed at the retirement, disposal, removal or abandonment of existing owned facilities. Conditional asset retirement obligations were $10 million and $13 million at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

FTC-Related Matters

On June 21, 2019, the WDNR announced that it had received from the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (“WDHS”) a recommendation for groundwater quality standards as to, among other compounds, PFOA and PFOS. The WDHS recommended a groundwater enforcement standard for PFOA and PFOS of 20 parts per trillion. Although Wisconsin approved final regulatory standards for PFOA and PFOS in drinking water and surface water in February 2022, the Wisconsin Natural Resources Board did not approve WDNR's proposed standards for PFOA and PFOS in groundwater. The WDNR initiated a rulemaking proceeding that would establish groundwater quality standards for PFOA, PFOS, perfluorobutane sulfonic acid and its potassium salt (“PFBS”) and hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid and its ammonium salt (“HFPO-DA”). Pursuant to state law, the WDNR has stopped work on the proposed rule and notified the state legislature that, following economic analysis, the proposed costs would exceed statutory thresholds. As a result, the state legislature is required to authorize the WDNR to allow the rulemaking to continue.

In July 2019, the Company received a letter from the WDNR directing the expansion of the evaluation of PFAS in the Marinette region to include (1) biosolids sludge produced by the City of Marinette Waste Water Treatment Plant and
spread on certain fields in the area and (2) the Menominee and Peshtigo Rivers. On October 16, 2019, the WDNR issued a “Notice of Noncompliance” to Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. regarding the WDNR’s July 2019 letter. The WDNR issued a further letter regarding the issue on November 4, 2019. In February 2020, the WDNR sent a letter to Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. further directing the expansion of the evaluation of PFAS in the Marinette region to include investigation activities south and west of the previously defined FTC study area. In September 2021, the WDNR sent an additional “Notice of Noncompliance” to Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. concerning land-applied biosolids, which reviewed and responded to the Company’s biosolids investigation conducted to that date. On April 10, 2023, the WDNR issued a third “Notice of Noncompliance” to Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. concerning land-applied biosolids in the Marinette region. Tyco Fire Products and Johnson Controls, Inc. believe that they have complied with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. The Company cannot predict what regulatory or enforcement actions, if any, might result from the WDNR’s actions, or the consequences of any such actions, including the potential assessment of penalties.

In March 2022, the Wisconsin Department of Justice (“WDOJ”) filed a civil enforcement action against Johnson Controls Inc. and Tyco Fire Products in Wisconsin state court relating to environmental matters at the FTC (State of Wisconsin v. Tyco Fire Products, LP and Johnson Controls, Inc., Case No. 22-CX-1 (filed March 14, 2022 in Circuit Court in Marinette County, Wisconsin)). The WDOJ alleges that the Company failed to timely report the presence of PFAS chemicals at the FTC, and that the Company has not sufficiently investigated or remediated PFAS at or near the FTC. The WDOJ seeks monetary penalties and an injunction ordering these two subsidiaries to complete a site investigation and cleanup of PFAS contamination in accordance with the WDNR's requests. The parties are proceeding with fact discovery and the court has set a trial date of December 3, 2024.

In October 2022, the Town of Peshtigo filed a tort action in Wisconsin state court against Tyco Fire Products, Johnson Controls Inc., Chemguard, Inc., and ChemDesign, Inc. relating to environmental matters at the FTC (Town of Peshtigo v. Tyco Fire Products L.P. et al., Case No. 2022CV000234 (filed October 18, 2022 in Circuit Court in Marinette County, Wisconsin)). The Town alleges that use of AFFF products at the FTC caused contamination of water supplies in Peshtigo. The Town seeks monetary penalties and an injunction ordering abatement of PFAS contamination in Peshtigo. The case has been removed to federal court and transferred to a multi-district litigation ("MDL") before the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.

In November 2022, individuals filed six actions in Dane County, Wisconsin alleging personal injury and/or property damage against Tyco Fire Products, Johnson Controls Inc., Chemguard, Inc., and other unaffiliated defendants related to environmental matters at the FTC. Plaintiffs allege that use of AFFF products at the FTC and activities by third parties unrelated to the Company contaminated nearby drinking water sources, surface waters, and other natural resources and properties, including their personal properties. The individuals seek monetary damages for their personal injury and/or property damage. These lawsuits have been transferred to the MDL. Subsequently, several additional plaintiffs have direct-filed in the MDL complaints with similar allegations.

These FTC-related lawsuits are presently at the beginning stages of litigation. The Company is vigorously defending each of these cases and believes that it has meritorious defenses, but it is presently unable to predict the duration, scope, or outcome of these actions.

Aqueous Film-Forming Foam ("AFFF") Matters

AFFF Litigation

Two of the Company's subsidiaries, Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products, have been named, along with other defendant manufacturers, suppliers and distributors, and, in some cases, certain subsidiaries of the Company affiliated with Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products, in a number of class action and other lawsuits relating to the use of fire-fighting foam products by the U.S. Department of Defense (the "DOD") and others for fire suppression purposes and related training exercises. Plaintiffs generally allege that the firefighting foam products contain or break down into the chemicals PFOS and PFOA and/or other PFAS compounds and that the use of these products by others at various airbases, airports and other sites resulted in the release of these chemicals into the environment and ultimately into communities’ drinking water supplies neighboring those airports, airbases and other sites. Plaintiffs generally seek compensatory damages, including
damages for alleged personal injuries, medical monitoring, diminution in property values, investigation and remediation costs, and natural resources damages, and also seek punitive damages and injunctive relief to address remediation of the alleged contamination. 

In September 2018, Tyco Fire Products and Chemguard filed a Petition for Multidistrict Litigation with the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“JPML”) seeking to consolidate all existing and future federal cases into one jurisdiction. On December 7, 2018, the JPML issued an order transferring various AFFF cases to the MDL. Additional cases have been identified for transfer to or are being directly filed in the MDL.

AFFF Putative Class Actions

Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products are named in 44 pending putative class actions in federal courts originating from 16 states and territories. All of these cases have been direct-filed in or transferred to the MDL. Tyco Fire Products was also recently named in a class action in British Columbia, Canada.

AFFF Individual or Mass Actions

There are more than 6,000 individual or “mass” actions pending that were filed in state or federal courts originating from 52 states and territories against Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products and other defendants in which the plaintiffs generally seek compensatory damages, including damages for alleged personal injuries, medical monitoring, and alleged diminution in property values. The cases involve plaintiffs from various states including approximately 7,000 plaintiffs in Colorado and more than 6,000 other plaintiffs. The vast majority of these matters have been tagged for transfer to, transferred to, or directly-filed in the MDL, and it is anticipated that several newly-filed state court actions will be similarly tagged and transferred. There are several matters that are proceeding in state courts, including actions in Arizona, Illinois and Virginia.

Tyco and Chemguard are also periodically notified by other individuals that they may assert claims regarding PFOS and/or PFOA contamination allegedly resulting from the use of AFFF.

AFFF Municipal and Water Provider Cases

Chemguard and Tyco Fire Products have been named as defendants in more than 770 cases in federal and state courts involving municipal or water provider plaintiffs that were filed in state or federal courts originating from 35 states and territories. The vast majority of these cases have been transferred to or were directly filed in the MDL, and it is anticipated that the remaining cases will be transferred to the MDL. These municipal and water provider plaintiffs generally allege that the use of the defendants’ fire-fighting foam products at fire training academies, municipal airports, Air National Guard bases, or Navy or Air Force bases released PFOS and PFOA into public water supply wells and/or other public property, allegedly requiring remediation. The MDL court set the first case for trial on June 5, 2023 (City of Stuart (Florida) v. 3M Co. et al.). On April 26, 2023, the parties entered a stipulation dismissing Chemguard with prejudice from the City of Stuart case, and on May 4, 2023 the parties entered into a stipulation dismissing Tyco with prejudice from the City of Stuart case. On June 5, 2023, the MDL court continued the trial date for the City of Stuart case, and the parties remaining in that case later reached settlement. The parties in the MDL designated four additional plaintiffs as water provider bellwether cases and conducted initial discovery into those cases. On December 19, 2023, the MDL court selected two of those cases to proceed into additional discovery. The parties have also identified 25 personal injury bellwether cases, which have entered into the first phase of bellwether discovery.

Tyco and Chemguard are also periodically notified by other municipal entities that those entities may assert claims regarding PFOS and/or PFOA contamination allegedly resulting from the use of AFFF.

AFFF State or U.S. Territory Attorneys General Litigation

In June 2018, the State of New York filed a lawsuit in New York state court (State of New York v. The 3M Company et al No. 904029-18 (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Albany County)) against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to alleged PFOS and PFOA contamination purportedly resulting from firefighting foams used at locations across New York, including Stewart Air National Guard Base in Newburgh and Gabreski Air National Guard Base in
Southampton, Plattsburgh Air Force Base in Plattsburgh, Griffiss Air Force Base in Rome, and unspecified “other” sites throughout the State. The lawsuit seeks to recover costs and natural resource damages associated with contamination at these sites. This suit has been removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York and transferred to the MDL.

In February 2019, the State of New York filed a second lawsuit in New York state court (State of New York v. The 3M Company et al (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Albany County)), against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to alleged PFOS and PFOA contamination purportedly resulting from firefighting foams used at additional locations across New York. This suit has been removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York and transferred to the MDL. In July 2019, the State of New York filed a third lawsuit in New York state court (State of New York v. The 3M Company et al (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Albany County)), against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to alleged PFOS and PFOA contamination purportedly resulting from firefighting foams used at further additional locations across New York. This suit has been removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York and transferred to the MDL. In November 2019, the State of New York filed a fourth lawsuit in New York state court (State of New York v. The 3M Company et al (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Albany County)), against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to alleged PFOS and PFOA contamination purportedly resulting from firefighting foams used at further additional locations across New York. This suit has been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL.

In April 2021, the State of Alaska filed a lawsuit in the superior court of the State of Alaska against a number of manufacturers and other defendants, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFOS and PFOA damage of the State’s land and natural resources allegedly resulting from the use of firefighting foams at various locations throughout the State. The State’s case has been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL. The State of Alaska has also named a number of manufacturers and other defendants, including affiliates of the Company, as third-party defendants in two cases brought by individuals against the State. These two cases have also been transferred to the MDL.

In early November 2021, the Attorney General of the State of North Carolina filed four individual lawsuits in the superior courts of the State of North Carolina against a number of manufacturers and other defendants, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFOS and PFOA damage of the State’s land, natural resources, and property allegedly resulting from the use of firefighting foams at four separate locations throughout the State. These four cases have been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL. In October 2022, the Attorney General filed two similar lawsuits in the superior courts of the State of North Carolina regarding alleged PFAS damages at two additional locations. These two cases have also been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL.

In addition, 31 other states and territories have filed 33 lawsuits against a number of manufacturers and other defendants, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFAS damage of each of those State's environmental and natural resources allegedly resulting from the manufacture, storage, sale, distribution, marketing, and use of PFAS-containing AFFF within each respective State. The states and territories are: Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Rico. All of these complaints, other than Hawaii and Connecticut, have been removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL. The Hawaii complaint has been removed to federal court and it is anticipated that it will be transferred to the MDL. It is anticipated that the Connecticut complaint will be removed to federal court and transferred to the MDL.

Other AFFF Related Matters

In March 2020, the Kalispel Tribe of Indians (a federally recognized Tribe) and two tribal corporations filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, and the United States with respect to PFAS contamination allegedly resulting from the use and disposal of AFFF by the United States Air Force at and around Fairchild Air Force Base in eastern Washington. This case has been transferred to the MDL.
In October 2022, the Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians (a federally recognized tribe) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFAS contamination allegedly resulting from the use and disposal of AFFF at Duluth Air National Guard Base in Duluth, Minnesota. This complaint has been transferred to the MDL.

In July 2023, the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa (a federally recognized tribe) direct-filed a lawsuit in the MDL against a number of manufacturers, including affiliates of the Company, with respect to PFAS contamination allegedly resulting from the use and disposal of AFFF at Duluth Air National Guard Base in Duluth, Minnesota.

The Company is vigorously defending all of the above AFFF matters and believes that it has meritorious defenses to class certification and the claims asserted, including statutes of limitations, the government contractor defense, various medical and scientific defenses, and other factual and legal defenses. The government contractor defense is a form of immunity available to government contractors that produced products for the United States government pursuant to the government’s specifications. In September 2022, the AFFF MDL Court declined to grant summary judgment on the government contractor defense, ruling that various factual issues relevant to the defense must be decided by a jury rather than the Court. The Company has a historical general liability insurance program and is pursuing coverage under the program from various insurers through insurance claims discussions and litigation pending in a state court in Wisconsin and a federal district court in South Carolina. The insurance litigation involves numerous factual and legal issues and remains at a relatively early stage. There are numerous factual and legal issues to be resolved in connection with these claims. The Company is presently unable to predict the outcome or ultimate financial exposure, if any, represented by these matters, and there can be no assurance that any such exposure will not be material.

Asbestos Matters

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries, along with numerous other third parties, are named as defendants in personal injury lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos containing materials. These cases have typically involved product liability claims based primarily on allegations of manufacture, sale or distribution of industrial products that either contained asbestos or were used with asbestos containing components.

The following table presents the location and amount of asbestos-related assets and liabilities in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current liabilities$58 $58 
Other noncurrent liabilities359 364 
Total asbestos-related liabilities417 422 
Other current assets27 28 
Other noncurrent assets294 273 
Total asbestos-related assets321 301 
Net asbestos-related liabilities$96 $121 
The following table presents the components of asbestos-related assets (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Restricted
Cash$19 $20 
Investments252 231 
Total restricted assets271 251 
Insurance receivables for asbestos-related liabilities50 50 
Total asbestos-related assets$321 $301 

The amounts recorded for asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets are based on the Company's strategies for resolving its asbestos claims, currently available information, and a number of estimates and assumptions. Key variables and assumptions include the number and type of new claims that are filed each year, the average cost of resolution of claims, the identity of defendants, the resolution of coverage issues with insurance carriers, amount of insurance, and the solvency risk with respect to the Company's insurance carriers. Many of these factors are closely linked, such that a change in one variable or assumption may impact one or more of the others, and no single variable or assumption predominately influences the determination of the Company's asbestos-related liabilities and insurance-related assets. Furthermore, predictions with respect to these variables are subject to greater uncertainty in the later portion of the projection period. Other factors that may affect the Company's liability and cash payments for asbestos-related matters include uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, reforms of state or federal tort legislation and the applicability of insurance policies among subsidiaries. As a result, actual liabilities or insurance recoveries could be significantly higher or lower than those recorded if assumptions used in the Company's calculations vary significantly from actual results.

Self-Insured Liabilities

The Company records liabilities for its workers' compensation, product, general and auto liabilities. The determination of these liabilities and related expenses is dependent on claims experience. For most of these liabilities, claims incurred but not yet reported are estimated by utilizing actuarial valuations based upon historical claims experience. The Company maintains captive insurance companies to manage a portion of its insurable liabilities.

The following table presents the location and amount of self-insured liabilities in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current liabilities$87 $86 
Accrued compensation and benefits22 21 
Other noncurrent liabilities219 226 
Total self-insured liabilities$328 $333 

The following table presents the location and amount of insurance receivables in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current assets$6 $6 
Other noncurrent assets14 14 
Total insurance receivables$20 $20 
Other Matters

The Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims and proceedings incident to the operation of its businesses, including those pertaining to product liability, environmental, safety and health, intellectual property, employment, commercial and contractual matters, and various other casualty matters. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company, it is management’s opinion that none of these will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Costs related to such matters were not material to the periods presented.
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net Income (Loss) $ 374 $ 118
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Insider Trading Arrangements
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
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Basis of Presentation (Policies)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Johnson Controls International plc and its subsidiaries that are consolidated in conformity with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results of companies acquired or disposed of during the reporting period are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. Investments in partially-owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method when the Company exercises significant influence, which typically occurs when its ownership interest exceeds 20%, and the Company does not have a controlling interest.

The Company consolidates variable interest entities ("VIE") when it has the power to direct the significant activities of the entity and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the entity that may be significant. The Company did not have any material consolidated or nonconsolidated VIE's for the presented reporting periods.
Prior Period Revision - Statement of Cash Flows
Prior Period Revision – Statement of Cash Flows

The Company revised the amounts previously reported as net proceeds from borrowings with maturities less than three months and proceeds from debt for certain short-term debt transactions that were incorrectly presented on a net basis within the financing activities section of the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended December 30, 2022.
The revision did not change cash provided by financing activities or the total decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company does not believe the impact of the incorrect presentation was material.
Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, "Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations," which is intended to enhance the transparency surrounding the use of supplier finance programs. Supplier finance programs may also be referred to as reverse factoring, payables finance, or structured payables arrangements. The amendments require a buyer that uses supplier finance programs to make annual disclosures about the program’s key terms, the balance sheet presentation of related amounts, the confirmed amount outstanding at the end of the period, and associated rollforward information. Only the amount outstanding at the end of the period must be disclosed in interim periods. The Company adopted the new disclosures, other than the rollforward disclosure, as required at the beginning of fiscal 2024. The rollforward disclosure will be adopted as required at the beginning of fiscal 2025.

The Company maintains agreements with third-party financial institutions who offer voluntary supply chain financing ("SCF") programs to its suppliers. The SCF programs enable suppliers to sell their receivables to third-party financial institutions and receive payments earlier than the negotiated commercial terms between the suppliers and the Company, which generally range from 90 to 120 days. Suppliers sell receivables to third-party financial institutions on terms negotiated between the supplier and the respective third-party financial institution. The Company remains obligated to make payments under the terms of the original commercial arrangement regardless of whether the supplier receivable is sold, and does not pledge any assets as security or provide other forms of guarantees for the committed payment to the third-party financial institutions.

Amounts outstanding related to SCF programs are included in accounts payable in the consolidated statements of financial position. Accounts payable included in the SCF programs were approximately $559 million and $566 million as of December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," which is intended to enhance the transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments require that on an annual basis, entities disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments require that entities disclose additional information about income taxes paid as well as additional disclosures of pretax income and income tax expense, and remove the requirement to disclose certain items that are no longer considered cost beneficial or relevant. The Company expects to adopt the new annual disclosures as required for fiscal 2026.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosures, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment and contain other disclosure requirements. The Company expects to adopt the new annual disclosures as required for fiscal 2025 and the interim disclosures as required beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

Other recently issued accounting pronouncements are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Contract Balances

Contract assets relate to the Company’s right to consideration for performance obligations satisfied but not billed. Contract liabilities relate to customer payments received in advance of satisfaction of performance obligations under the contract. Contract balances are classified as assets or liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. 
Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a distinct good, service, or a bundle of goods and services promised in a contract. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. When contracts with customers require significant and complex integration, contain goods or services which are highly interdependent or interrelated, or are goods or services which significantly modify or customize other promises in the contracts and, therefore, are not distinct, then the entire contract is accounted for as a single performance obligation. For any contracts with multiple performance obligations, the contract’s transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. For product sales, each product sold to a customer typically represents a distinct performance obligation.

Performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time or over time. The timing of satisfying the performance obligation is typically stipulated by the terms of the contract. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $19.9 billion, of which approximately 64% is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next two years. The remaining performance obligations expected to be recognized in revenue beyond two years primarily relate to large, multi-purpose contracts to construct hospitals, schools and other governmental buildings, which include services to be performed over the building's lifetime, with initial contract terms of 25 to 35 years. Future contract modifications could affect both the timing and the amount of the remaining performance obligations. The Company excludes the value of remaining performance obligations for service contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.

Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract

The Company recognizes the incremental costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer as an asset when these costs are recoverable. These costs consist primarily of sales commissions and design costs that relate to a contract or an anticipated contract that the Company expects to recover. Costs to obtain or fulfill a contract are capitalized and amortized over the period of contract performance.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company holds certain foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 to hedge foreign currency exposure resulting from monetary assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. The changes in fair value of these foreign currency forward exchange derivatives are recorded in the consolidated statements of income where they offset foreign currency transactional gains and losses on the nonfunctional currency denominated assets and liabilities being hedged.
The use of derivative financial instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk. The Company has established policies and procedures to limit the potential for counterparty credit risk, including establishing limits for credit exposure and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. As a matter of practice, the Company deals with major banks worldwide having strong investment grade long-term credit ratings. To further reduce the risk of loss, the Company generally enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") master netting agreements with substantially all of its counterparties. The Company enters into ISDA master netting agreements with counterparties that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under the derivative contracts. The master netting agreements generally provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. The Company has not elected to offset the fair value positions of the derivative contracts recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company's derivative contracts do not contain any credit risk related contingent features and do not require collateral or other security to be furnished by the Company or the counterparties. The Company's exposure to credit risk associated with its derivative instruments is measured on an individual counterparty basis, as well as by groups of counterparties that share similar attributes. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by any of its counterparties, and the concentration of risk with financial institutions does not present significant credit risk to the Company.
Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Valuation Methods

Commodity derivatives: The commodity derivatives are valued under a market approach using publicized prices, where available, or dealer quotes.

Contingent earn-out liabilities: The contingent earn-out liabilities were established using a Monte Carlo simulation based on the forecasted operating results and the earn-out formula specified in the purchase agreements.

Cross-currency interest rate swaps: The fair value of cross-currency interest rate swaps represents the difference between the swap's reference rate and exchange rate and the interest and exchange rates for a similar instrument as of the reporting period. Cross-currency interest rate swaps are valued under a market approach using publicized prices.

Deferred compensation plan assets: Assets held in the deferred compensation plans will be used to pay benefits under certain of the Company's non-qualified deferred compensation plans. The investments primarily consist of mutual funds
which are publicly traded on stock exchanges and are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices. Unrealized gains (losses) on the deferred compensation plan assets are recognized in the consolidated statements of income where they offset unrealized gains and losses on the related deferred compensation plan liability.

Exchange traded funds: Investments in exchange traded funds are valued using a market approach based on quoted market prices, where available, or broker/dealer quotes of identical or comparable instruments. Refer to Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Foreign currency exchange derivatives: The foreign currency exchange derivatives are valued under a market approach using publicized spot and forward prices.

Interest rate swaps: The fair value of interest rate swaps represent the difference between the swap's reference rate and the interest rate for a similar instrument as of the reporting period. Interest rate swaps are valued under a market approach using publicized prices.
The fair value of public debt was determined primarily using market quotes which are classified as Level 1 inputs within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy. The fair value of other long-term debt was determined using quoted market prices for similar instruments and are classified as Level 2 inputs within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy.
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables present the Company's revenues disaggregated by segment and by Products & Systems and Services revenue (in millions):
Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Products & SystemsServicesTotalProducts & SystemsServicesTotal
Building Solutions North America$1,518 $969 $2,487 $1,451 $916 $2,367 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA572 466 1,038 552 423 975 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific337 170 507 473 173 646 
Global Products2,062 — 2,062 2,080 — 2,080 
Total$4,489 $1,605 $6,094 $4,556 $1,512 $6,068 


The following table presents further disaggregation of Global Products segment revenues by product type (in millions):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
HVAC$1,418 $1,440 
Fire & Security547 570 
Industrial Refrigeration97 70 
Total$2,062 $2,080 
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability
The following table presents the location and amount of contract balances in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
Location of contract balancesDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Contract assets - currentAccounts receivable - net$2,170 $2,370 
Contract assets - noncurrentOther noncurrent assets4 12 
Contract liabilities - currentDeferred revenue2,122 1,996 
Contract liabilities - noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities306 297 
Capitalized Contract Cost
The following table presents the location and amount of costs to obtain or fulfill a contract recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):

December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current assets$183 $156 
Other noncurrent assets215 224 
Total$398 $380 
v3.24.0.1
Inventories (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Raw materials and supplies$1,252 $1,203 
Work-in-process248 226 
Finished goods1,506 1,347 
Inventories$3,006 $2,776 
v3.24.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Building Solutions North AmericaBuilding Solutions EMEA/LABuilding Solutions Asia PacificGlobal ProductsTotal
Goodwill$10,040 $1,932 $1,179 $5,750 18,901 
Accumulated impairment loss(659)(47)— (259)(965)
Balance at beginning of period9,381 1,885 1,179 5,491 17,936 
Foreign currency translation and other15 76 38 59 188 
Balance at end of period$9,396 $1,961 $1,217 $5,550 $18,124 
(1) Includes measurement period adjustments
Other Intangible Assets
The Company’s other intangible assets, primarily from business acquisitions, consisted of (in millions):
 December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
 Gross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization		NetGross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization		Net
Definite-lived intangible assets
Technology$1,587 $(849)$738 $1,575 $(806)$769 
Customer relationships3,076 (1,571)1,505 3,047 (1,496)1,551 
Miscellaneous921 (462)459 889 (435)454 
5,584 (2,882)2,702 5,511 (2,737)2,774 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks/trade names2,133 — 2,133 2,114 — 2,114 
Total intangible assets$7,717 $(2,882)$4,835 $7,625 $(2,737)$4,888 
v3.24.0.1
Leases (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information, Leases
The following table presents supplemental consolidated statement of financial position information (in millions):
Location of lease balancesDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other noncurrent assets
$1,389 $1,389 
Operating lease liabilities - current
Other current liabilities
327 318 
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent
Other noncurrent liabilities
1,079 1,086 
Lease, Cost
The following table presents supplemental noncash operating lease activity (in millions):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$77 $110 
v3.24.0.1
Debt and Financing Arrangements (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Short-Term Debt
Short-term debt consisted of the following (in millions):
 December 31,September 30,
 20232023
Commercial paper$1,383 $200 
Term loans598 159 
Bank borrowings17 26 
$1,998 $385 
Weighted average interest rate on short-term debt outstanding4.4 %5.1 %
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Outstanding Commodity Hedge Contracts
The Company had the following outstanding contracts to hedge forecasted commodity purchases (in metric tons):
 Volume Outstanding as of
CommodityDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Copper3,062 2,812 
Aluminum 5,973 5,976 
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
The following table summarizes net investment hedges (in billions):
December 31,September 30,
20232023
Euro-denominated bonds designated as net investment hedges in Europe€2.9 €2.9 
Yen-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge in Japan¥30 ¥30 
US dollar vs. Yen cross-currency interest rate swap designated as a net investment hedge in Japan¥14 ¥14 
Location and Fair Values of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The following table presents the location and fair values of derivative instruments and hedging activities included in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
 Derivatives and Hedging Activities 
Designated as Hedging Instruments 		Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not
Designated as Hedging Instruments
 December 31,September 30,December 31,September 30,
2023202320232023
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$14 $16 $— $13 
Interest rate swaps— 22 — — 
Commodity derivatives1 — — — 
Other noncurrent assets
Cross-currency interest rate swap— 5 — — 
Total assets$15 $43 $— $13 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$31 $20 $30 $5 
Interest rate swaps14 — — — 
        Commodity derivatives— 2 — — 
Long-term debt
Foreign currency denominated debt3,394 3,253 — — 
Total liabilities$3,439 $3,275 $30 $5 
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
The gross and net amounts of derivative assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):
 Fair Value of AssetsFair Value of Liabilities
 December 31,September 30,December 31,September 30,
2023202320232023
Gross amount recognized$15 $56 $3,469 $3,280 
Gross amount eligible for offsetting(14)(19)(14)(19)
Net amount$1 $37 $3,455 $3,261 
Location and Amount of Gains and Losses Gross of Tax on Derivative Instruments and Related Hedge Items
The following table presents the pre-tax gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) related to cash flow hedges (in millions):    
Derivatives in Cash Flow
 Hedging Relationships		Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$(13)$(21)
Commodity derivatives1 4 
Interest rate swaps(35)— 
Total$(47)$(17)

The following table presents the location and amount of the pre-tax gains (losses) on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI into the Company’s consolidated statements of income (in millions):
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeThree Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$(1)$9 
Commodity derivativesCost of sales(3)(6)
Total$(4)$3 

The following table presents the location and amount of pre-tax gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (in millions):
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsLocation of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative		Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$(5)$2 
Foreign currency exchange derivativesNet financing charges(43)79 
Total$(48)$81 
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in millions):
 Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Total as of
December 31, 2023		Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)		Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$14 $— $14 $— 
       Commodity derivatives1 — 1 — 
Other noncurrent assets
Deferred compensation plan assets47 47 — — 
Exchange traded funds (fixed income)(1)
82 82 — — 
Exchange traded funds (equity)(1)
169 169 — — 
Total assets$313 $298 $15 $— 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$61 $— $61 $— 
Interest rate swaps14 — 14 — 
Contingent earn-out liabilities55 — — 55 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Contingent earn-out liabilities50 — — 50 
Total liabilities$180 $— $75 $105 

 
 Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Total as of September 30, 2023Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)		Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$29 $— $29 $— 
Interest rate swaps
22 — 22 — 
Other noncurrent assets
Cross-currency interest rate swap5 — 5 — 
Deferred compensation plan assets45 45 — — 
Exchange traded funds (fixed income)(1)
76 76 — — 
Exchange traded funds (equity)(1)
155 155 — — 
Total assets$332 $276 $56 $— 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$25 $— $25 $— 
Commodity derivatives2 — 2 — 
Contingent earn-out liabilities48 — — 48 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Contingent earn-out liabilities76 — — 76 
Total liabilities$151 $— $27 $124 

(1) Classified as restricted investments for payment of asbestos liabilities. See Note 21, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the changes in contingent earn-out liabilities, which are valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):

Balance at September 30, 2023
$124 
Payments(19)
Reduction for change in estimates(1)
Currency translation1 
Balance at December 31, 2023
$105 
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI
The following table presents the portion of unrealized gains recognized in the consolidated statements of income that relate to equity securities still held at December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022
 Deferred compensation plan assets$4 $3 
 Investments in exchange traded funds22 11 
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
The fair value of long-term debt at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 was as follows (in billions):

December 31,September 30,
20232023
Public debt$7.8 $7.1 
Other long-term debt0.4 0.4 
Total fair value of long-term debt$8.2 $7.5 
v3.24.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Activity
A summary of the stock-based awards granted is presented below:
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20232022
Number GrantedWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber GrantedWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted stock/units1,741,102 $53.52 1,614,493 $66.73 
Performance shares370,307 54.13 339,191 79.54 
Stock options652,702 13.74 570,140 18.21 
Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Performance Share, Valuation Assumptions
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining the fair value of performance share units granted:
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Risk-free interest rate4.21%4.04%
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock27.2%33.5%
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in determining the fair value of stock options granted:
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Expected life of option (years)5.75.8
Risk-free interest rate3.86%3.59%
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock29.8%29.4%
Expected dividend yield on the Company’s stock2.77%2.10%
v3.24.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls $374 $118 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic weighted average shares outstanding680.7 687.0 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, unvested restricted stock and
     unvested performance share awards		1.7 3.3 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding682.4 690.3 
Antidilutive Securities
Stock options and unvested restricted stock0.6 0.3 
v3.24.0.1
Equity (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax
The following schedules present changes in AOCI attributable to Johnson Controls (in millions, net of tax):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Balance at beginning of period$(970)$(901)
Aggregate adjustment for the period61 59 
Balance at end of period(909)(842)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
Balance at beginning of period15 (11)
Current period changes in fair value(43)(11)
Reclassification to income (1)
4 (3)
Net tax impact1 3 
Balance at end of period(23)(22)
Pension and postretirement plans
Balance at beginning of period— 1 
Reclassification to income(1)(1)
Balance at end of period(1)— 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period$(933)$(864)
(1) Refer to Note 11, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosure of the line items in the consolidated statements of income affected by reclassifications from AOCI into income related to derivatives.
v3.24.0.1
Pension and Postretirement Plans (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The components of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost (credit) associated with its defined benefit pension and postretirement plans, which are primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income, are shown in the tables below in accordance with ASC 715, "Compensation – Retirement Benefits" (in millions):
 U.S. Pension Plans
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Interest cost$20 $21 
Expected return on plan assets(30)(34)
Net actuarial loss— 8 
Net periodic benefit credit$(10)$(5)
 Non-U.S. Pension Plans
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Service cost$4 $3 
Interest cost17 16 
Expected return on plan assets(18)(18)
Net periodic benefit cost$3 $1 

 Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Interest cost$1 $1 
Expected return on plan assets(2)(2)
Amortization of prior service credit(1)(1)
Net periodic benefit credit$(2)$(2)
v3.24.0.1
Restructuring and Related Costs (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Costs
The following table summarizes restructuring costs (in millions):
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Building Solutions North America$4 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA13 
Global Products21 
Corporate1 
Total $39 
Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost
The following table summarizes changes in the restructuring reserve, which is included within other current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position, for restructuring actions taken in the year ended September 30, 2023 and three months ended December 31, 2023 (in millions):

Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsLong-Lived Asset ImpairmentsOtherTotal
Restructuring and related costs$204 $38 $34 $276 
Utilized—cash(111)— (19)(130)
Utilized—noncash— (38)(3)(41)
Balance at September 30, 2023
93 — 12 105 
Additional restructuring and related costs29 9 1 39 
Utilized—cash(38)— — (38)
Utilized—noncash— (9)— (9)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$84 $— $13 $97 
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Tax Jurisdictions and Years Currently under Audit Exam
In the U.S., fiscal years 2017 through 2018 are currently under appeal with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for certain legal entities. In addition, fiscal years 2016 through 2019 are also under exam by the IRS in relation to a separate consolidated filing group. Additionally, the Company is currently under exam in the following major non-U.S. jurisdictions:
Tax JurisdictionTax Years Covered
Belgium
2015 - 2022
Germany
2007 - 2021
Luxembourg
2017 - 2018
Mexico
2015 - 2019
United Kingdom
2014 - 2015; 2018; 2020 - 2021
v3.24.0.1
Segment Information (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting, Disclosure of Entity's Reportable Segments [Abstract]  
Financial Information Related to Company's Reportable Segments
Financial information relating to the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (in millions):
 Net Sales
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Building Solutions North America$2,487 $2,367 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA1,038 975 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific507 646 
Global Products2,062 2,080 
   Total net sales$6,094 $6,068 
 Segment EBITA
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Building Solutions North America$285 $267 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA80 75 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific46 68 
Global Products369 382 
Total segment EBITA780 792 
Corporate expenses139 109 
Amortization of intangible assets122 104 
Restructuring and impairment costs39 345 
Net mark-to-market gains(22)(3)
Net financing charges99 67 
Income before income taxes$403 $170 
v3.24.0.1
Guarantees (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Changes in Carrying Amount of Product Warranty Liability
The changes in the carrying amount of the Company’s total product warranty liability were as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$203 
Accruals for warranties issued during the period30 
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period(27)
Currency translation3 
Balance at end of period$209 
v3.24.0.1
Commitment and Contingencies (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss Contingencies by Contingency The following table presents the location and amount of reserves for environmental liabilities in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current liabilities$31 $31 
Other noncurrent liabilities201 211 
Total reserves for environmental liabilities$232 $242 
The following table presents the location and amount of asbestos-related assets and liabilities in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current liabilities$58 $58 
Other noncurrent liabilities359 364 
Total asbestos-related liabilities417 422 
Other current assets27 28 
Other noncurrent assets294 273 
Total asbestos-related assets321 301 
Net asbestos-related liabilities$96 $121 
The following table presents the components of asbestos-related assets (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Restricted
Cash$19 $20 
Investments252 231 
Total restricted assets271 251 
Insurance receivables for asbestos-related liabilities50 50 
Total asbestos-related assets$321 $301 
The following table presents the location and amount of self-insured liabilities in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current liabilities$87 $86 
Accrued compensation and benefits22 21 
Other noncurrent liabilities219 226 
Total self-insured liabilities$328 $333 

The following table presents the location and amount of insurance receivables in the Company's consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Other current assets$6 $6 
Other noncurrent assets14 14 
Total insurance receivables$20 $20 
v3.24.0.1
Basis of Presentation (Details)
Dec. 31, 2023
country
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Number of countries in which entity operates 150
v3.24.0.1
New Accounting Standards (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Supplier Finance Program [Line Items]    
Accounts payable included in supply chain financing programs $ 559 $ 566
Minimum    
Supplier Finance Program [Line Items]    
Supplier negotiated commercial terms 90 days  
Maximum    
Supplier Finance Program [Line Items]    
Supplier negotiated commercial terms 120 days  
v3.24.0.1
Acquisitions and Divestitures (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Cash paid for business acquisition $ 2 $ 79  
Goodwill 18,124   $ 17,936
Global Products      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Goodwill 5,550   5,491
Building Solutions EMEA/LA      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Goodwill $ 1,961   $ 1,885
Individually Immaterial Acquisitions      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Purchase price, net of cash acquired   105  
Cash paid for business acquisition   79  
Individually Immaterial Acquisitions | Global Products      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Goodwill   53  
Individually Immaterial Acquisitions | Building Solutions EMEA/LA      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Goodwill   $ 2  
v3.24.0.1
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details) - Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Global Retail  
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]  
Disposal group, not discontinued operation, loss (gain) on write-down $ 228
Business Divestitures, Not Specific | Building Solutions Asia Pacific  
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]  
Disposal group, not discontinued operation, loss (gain) on write-down $ 60
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total $ 6,094 $ 6,068
Products and systems    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 4,489 4,556
Services    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 1,605 1,512
Building Solutions North America    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 2,487 2,367
Building Solutions North America | Products and systems    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 1,518 1,451
Building Solutions North America | Services    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 969 916
Building Solutions EMEA/LA    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 1,038 975
Building Solutions EMEA/LA | Products and systems    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 572 552
Building Solutions EMEA/LA | Services    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 466 423
Building Solutions Asia Pacific    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 507 646
Building Solutions Asia Pacific | Products and systems    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 337 473
Building Solutions Asia Pacific | Services    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 170 173
Global Products    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 2,062 2,080
Global Products | Products and systems    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 2,062 2,080
Global Products | HVAC    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 1,418 1,440
Global Products | Fire & Security    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 547 570
Global Products | Industrial Refrigeration    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total 97 70
Global Products | Services    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Total $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Contract liabilities - current $ 2,122 $ 1,996
Accounts receivable - net    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Contract assets - current 2,170 2,370
Other noncurrent assets    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Contract assets - noncurrent 4 12
Deferred revenue    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Contract liabilities - current 2,122 1,996
Other noncurrent liabilities    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Contract liabilities - noncurrent $ 306 $ 297
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized $ 889,000,000 $ 846,000,000
Capitalized contract cost, amortization 57,000,000 61,000,000
Capitalized contract cost, impairment loss $ 0 $ 0
Minimum    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Contract term 25 years  
Maximum    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Contract term 35 years  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount $ 19,900,000,000  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage 64.00%  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period 2 years  
v3.24.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Performance Obligations and Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Other current assets $ 183 $ 156
Other noncurrent assets 215 224
Total $ 398 $ 380
v3.24.0.1
Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]      
Accounts receivable, sale $ 702 $ 409  
Outstanding receivables sold under factoring agreements $ 761   $ 681
v3.24.0.1
Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Raw materials and supplies $ 1,252 $ 1,203
Work-in-process 248 226
Finished goods 1,506 1,347
Inventories $ 3,006 $ 2,776
v3.24.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Goodwill   $ 18,901
Accumulated impairment loss   (965)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 17,936  
Foreign currency translation and other 188  
Balance at end of period 18,124  
Building Solutions North America    
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Goodwill   10,040
Accumulated impairment loss   (659)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period 9,381  
Foreign currency translation and other 15  
Balance at end of period 9,396  
Building Solutions EMEA/LA    
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Goodwill   1,932
Accumulated impairment loss   (47)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period 1,885  
Foreign currency translation and other 76  
Balance at end of period 1,961  
Building Solutions Asia Pacific    
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Goodwill   1,179
Accumulated impairment loss   0
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period 1,179  
Foreign currency translation and other 38  
Balance at end of period 1,217  
Global Products    
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Goodwill   5,750
Accumulated impairment loss   $ (259)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period 5,491  
Foreign currency translation and other 59  
Balance at end of period $ 5,550  
v3.24.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Amortization of intangible assets $ 122 $ 104
v3.24.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Definite-lived intangible assets    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 5,584 $ 5,511
Accumulated Amortization (2,882) (2,737)
Net 2,702 2,774
Indefinite-lived intangible assets    
Gross Carrying Amount 7,717 7,625
Net 4,835 4,888
Trademarks/trade names    
Definite-lived intangible assets    
Accumulated Amortization 0 0
Indefinite-lived intangible assets    
Gross Carrying Amount 2,133 2,114
Technology    
Definite-lived intangible assets    
Gross Carrying Amount 1,587 1,575
Accumulated Amortization (849) (806)
Net 738 769
Customer relationships    
Definite-lived intangible assets    
Gross Carrying Amount 3,076 3,047
Accumulated Amortization (1,571) (1,496)
Net 1,505 1,551
Miscellaneous    
Definite-lived intangible assets    
Gross Carrying Amount 921 889
Accumulated Amortization (462) (435)
Net $ 459 $ 454
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information, Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 1,389 $ 1,389
Operating lease liabilities - current 327 318
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent $ 1,079 $ 1,086
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Lease, Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]    
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 77 $ 110
v3.24.0.1
Debt and Financing Arrangements (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Short-term debt $ 1,998,000,000 $ 385,000,000
Weighted average interest rate on short-term debt outstanding 4.40% 5.10%
Revolving Credit Facility    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 0  
$2.5 Billion Facility Expiring Dec 2024    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity 2,500,000,000  
$500 Million Facility Expiring Nov 2023    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity 500,000,000  
Commercial paper    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Short-term debt 1,383,000,000 $ 200,000,000
Term loans    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Short-term debt 598,000,000 159,000,000
Bank borrowings    
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]    
Short-term debt $ 17,000,000 $ 26,000,000
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]      
Hedge percentage for foreign exchange transactional exposures, minimum 70.00%    
Hedge percentage for foreign exchange transactional exposures, maximum 90.00%    
Interest rate swaps      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Derivative, notional amount $ 600,000,000   $ 600,000,000
Debt instrument, face amount 800,000,000   $ 800,000,000
Net Investment Hedging      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Pre-tax gains (losses) related to net investment hedges recorded in other comprehensive income 145,000,000 $ 269,000,000  
Pre-tax gains (losses) related to net investment hedges reclassified from other comprehensive income $ 0 $ 0  
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Outstanding Commodity Hedge Contracts (Details) - T
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Copper    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Volume Outstanding 3,062 2,812
Aluminum    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Volume Outstanding 5,973 5,976
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions (Details)
€ in Billions, ¥ in Billions
Dec. 31, 2023
EUR (€)
Dec. 31, 2023
JPY (¥)
Sep. 30, 2023
EUR (€)
Sep. 30, 2023
JPY (¥)
Foreign currency denominated debt        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Derivative, notional amount € 2.9 ¥ 30 € 2.9 ¥ 30
Cross-currency interest rate swap        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Derivative, notional amount   ¥ 14   ¥ 14
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Location and Fair Values of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets $ 15 $ 56
Total liabilities 3,469 3,280
Derivatives and Hedging Activities  Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 15 43
Total liabilities 3,439 3,275
Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 13
Total liabilities 30 5
Other current assets | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Derivatives and Hedging Activities  Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 14 16
Other current assets | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 13
Other current assets | Interest rate swaps | Derivatives and Hedging Activities  Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 22
Other current assets | Interest rate swaps | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 0
Other current assets | Commodity derivatives | Derivatives and Hedging Activities  Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 1 0
Other current assets | Commodity derivatives | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 0
Other noncurrent assets | Cross-currency interest rate swap | Derivatives and Hedging Activities  Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 5
Other noncurrent assets | Cross-currency interest rate swap | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 0
Other current liabilities | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Derivatives and Hedging Activities  Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 31 20
Other current liabilities | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 30 5
Other current liabilities | Interest rate swaps | Derivatives and Hedging Activities  Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 14 0
Other current liabilities | Interest rate swaps | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 0 0
Other current liabilities | Commodity derivatives | Derivatives and Hedging Activities  Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 0 2
Other current liabilities | Commodity derivatives | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 0 0
Long-term debt | Foreign currency denominated debt | Derivatives and Hedging Activities  Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 3,394 3,253
Long-term debt | Foreign currency denominated debt | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Total liabilities $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value of Assets    
Gross amount recognized $ 15 $ 56
Gross amount eligible for offsetting (14) (19)
Net amount 1 37
Fair Value of Liabilities    
Gross amount recognized 3,469 3,280
Gross amount eligible for offsetting (14) (19)
Net amount $ 3,455 $ 3,261
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Location and Amount of Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments and Related Hedge Items (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivative $ (48) $ 81
Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Cost of sales    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivative (5) 2
Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Net financing charges    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivative (43) 79
Cash Flow Hedging    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Other comprehensive income (loss), cash flow hedge, gain (loss), before reclassification and tax (47) (17)
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (4) 3
Cash Flow Hedging | Foreign currency exchange derivatives    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Other comprehensive income (loss), cash flow hedge, gain (loss), before reclassification and tax (13) (21)
Cash Flow Hedging | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Cost of sales    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (1) 9
Cash Flow Hedging | Commodity derivatives    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Other comprehensive income (loss), cash flow hedge, gain (loss), before reclassification and tax 1 4
Cash Flow Hedging | Commodity derivatives | Cost of sales    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (3) (6)
Cash Flow Hedging | Interest rate swaps    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Other comprehensive income (loss), cash flow hedge, gain (loss), before reclassification and tax $ (35) $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets $ 15 $ 56
Total liabilities 3,469 3,280
Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total assets 313 332
Total liabilities 180 151
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total assets 298 276
Total liabilities 0 0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total assets 15 56
Total liabilities 75 27
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total assets 0 0
Total liabilities 105 124
Other current assets | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 14 29
Other current assets | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 0 0
Other current assets | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 14 29
Other current assets | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 0 0
Other current assets | Commodity derivatives | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 1  
Other current assets | Commodity derivatives | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 0  
Other current assets | Commodity derivatives | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 1  
Other current assets | Commodity derivatives | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 0  
Other current assets | Interest rate swaps | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets   22
Other current assets | Interest rate swaps | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets   0
Other current assets | Interest rate swaps | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets   22
Other current assets | Interest rate swaps | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets   0
Other noncurrent assets | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred compensation plan assets 47 45
Other noncurrent assets | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred compensation plan assets 47 45
Other noncurrent assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred compensation plan assets 0 0
Other noncurrent assets | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred compensation plan assets 0 0
Other noncurrent assets | Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments in marketable common stock 82 76
Other noncurrent assets | Fixed Income Securities | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments in marketable common stock 82 76
Other noncurrent assets | Fixed Income Securities | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments in marketable common stock 0 0
Other noncurrent assets | Fixed Income Securities | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments in marketable common stock 0 0
Other noncurrent assets | Equity Securities | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments in marketable common stock 169 155
Other noncurrent assets | Equity Securities | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments in marketable common stock 169 155
Other noncurrent assets | Equity Securities | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments in marketable common stock 0 0
Other noncurrent assets | Equity Securities | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investments in marketable common stock 0 0
Other noncurrent assets | Cross-currency interest rate swap | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets   5
Other noncurrent assets | Cross-currency interest rate swap | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets   0
Other noncurrent assets | Cross-currency interest rate swap | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets   5
Other noncurrent assets | Cross-currency interest rate swap | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative assets   0
Other current liabilities | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Contingent earn-out liabilities 55 48
Other current liabilities | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Contingent earn-out liabilities 0 0
Other current liabilities | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Contingent earn-out liabilities 0 0
Other current liabilities | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Contingent earn-out liabilities 55 48
Other current liabilities | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 61 25
Other current liabilities | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 0 0
Other current liabilities | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 61 25
Other current liabilities | Foreign currency exchange derivatives | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 0 0
Other current liabilities | Commodity derivatives | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities   2
Other current liabilities | Commodity derivatives | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities   0
Other current liabilities | Commodity derivatives | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities   2
Other current liabilities | Commodity derivatives | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities   0
Other current liabilities | Interest rate swaps | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 14  
Other current liabilities | Interest rate swaps | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 0  
Other current liabilities | Interest rate swaps | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 14  
Other current liabilities | Interest rate swaps | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 0  
Other noncurrent liabilities | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Contingent earn-out liabilities 50 76
Other noncurrent liabilities | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Contingent earn-out liabilities 0 0
Other noncurrent liabilities | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Contingent earn-out liabilities 0 0
Other noncurrent liabilities | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Contingent earn-out liabilities $ 50 $ 76
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Level 3 Rollforward (Details) - Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Fair Value, Recurring
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]  
Balance at September 30, 2023 $ 124
Payments (19)
Reduction for change in estimates (1)
Currency translation 1
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 105
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred compensation plan assets    
Fair Value, Measured on Recurring Basis, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings [Line Items]    
Equity securities, FV-NI, unrealized gain (loss) $ 4 $ 3
Investments in exchange traded funds    
Fair Value, Measured on Recurring Basis, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings [Line Items]    
Equity securities, FV-NI, unrealized gain (loss) $ 22 $ 11
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Billions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair value of long term debt $ 8.2 $ 7.5
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)    
Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair value of long term debt 7.8 7.1
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair value of long term debt $ 0.4 $ 0.4
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Billions
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair value of long term debt $ 8.2 $ 7.5
Public debt    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair value of long term debt 7.8 7.1
Other long-term debt    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair value of long term debt $ 0.4 $ 0.4
v3.24.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Share-based Payment Arrangement, Activity (Details) - $ / shares
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Restricted stock/units    
Number Granted    
Equity instruments other than options (in shares) 1,741,102 1,614,493
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value    
Equity instruments other than options (in dollars per share) $ 53.52 $ 66.73
Performance shares    
Number Granted    
Equity instruments other than options (in shares) 370,307 339,191
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value    
Equity instruments other than options (in dollars per share) $ 54.13 $ 79.54
Stock options    
Number Granted    
Equity instruments other than options (in shares) 652,702 570,140
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value    
Equity instruments other than options (in dollars per share) $ 13.74 $ 18.21
v3.24.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Valuation Assumptions (Details)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Performance shares    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Risk-free interest rate 4.21% 4.04%
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock 27.20% 33.50%
Stock options    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Risk-free interest rate 3.86% 3.59%
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock 29.80% 29.40%
Expected life of option (years) 5 years 8 months 12 days 5 years 9 months 18 days
Expected dividend yield on the Company’s stock 2.77% 2.10%
v3.24.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]    
Net income attributable to Johnson Controls $ 374 $ 118
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding    
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 680.7 687.0
Effect of dilutive securities:    
Stock options, unvested restricted stock and unvested performance share awards (in shares) 1.7 3.3
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 682.4 690.3
Antidilutive Securities    
Stock options and unvested restricted stock (in shares) 0.6 0.3
v3.24.0.1
Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]    
Repurchases and retirements of ordinary shares $ 0 $ 154
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized repurchase amount $ 3,000  
v3.24.0.1
Equity - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Beginning Balance $ 17,694  
Aggregate adjustment for the period 19 $ 72
Ending Balance 17,874 17,243
AOCI Attributable to Parent    
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Beginning Balance (955) (911)
Ending Balance (933) (864)
Foreign currency translation adjustments    
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Beginning Balance (970) (901)
Aggregate adjustment for the period 61 59
Ending Balance (909) (842)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives    
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Beginning Balance 15 (11)
Current period changes in fair value (43) (11)
Reclassification to income 4 (3)
Net tax impact 1 3
Ending Balance (23) (22)
Pension and postretirement plans    
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Beginning Balance 0 1
Reclassification to income (1) (1)
Ending Balance $ (1) $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Pension and Postretirement Plans - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Net actuarial loss (gain)   $ 8
Postretirement Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Interest cost $ 1 1
Expected return on plan assets (2) (2)
Amortization of prior service credit (1) (1)
Net periodic benefit cost (2) (2)
United States | Pension Plan    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Interest cost 20 21
Expected return on plan assets (30) (34)
Net actuarial loss (gain) 0 8
Net periodic benefit cost (10) (5)
Foreign Plan | Pension Plan    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Service cost 4 3
Interest cost 17 16
Expected return on plan assets (18) (18)
Net periodic benefit cost $ 3 $ 1
v3.24.0.1
Pension and Postretirement Plans - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Net actuarial gain (loss) $ (8)
v3.24.0.1
Restructuring and Related Costs - Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Restructuring costs and asset impairment charges $ 39 $ 345  
Various 2023 Restructuring Plans      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Restructuring costs and asset impairment charges 39   $ 276
Building Solutions North America | Various 2023 Restructuring Plans      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Restructuring costs and asset impairment charges 4    
Building Solutions EMEA/LA | Various 2023 Restructuring Plans      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Restructuring costs and asset impairment charges 13    
Global Products | Various 2023 Restructuring Plans      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Restructuring costs and asset impairment charges 21    
Corporate | Various 2023 Restructuring Plans      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Restructuring costs and asset impairment charges $ 1    
v3.24.0.1
Restructuring and Related Costs - Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]      
Additional restructuring and related costs $ 39 $ 345  
Various 2023 Restructuring Plans      
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]      
Additional restructuring and related costs 39   $ 276
Utilized—cash (38)   (130)
Utilized—noncash (9)   (41)
Restructuring reserve, ending balance 97   105
Employee Severance and Termination Benefits | Various 2023 Restructuring Plans      
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]      
Additional restructuring and related costs 29   204
Utilized—cash (38)   (111)
Utilized—noncash 0   0
Restructuring reserve, ending balance 84   93
Long-Lived Asset Impairments | Various 2023 Restructuring Plans      
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]      
Additional restructuring and related costs 9   38
Utilized—cash 0   0
Utilized—noncash (9)   (38)
Restructuring reserve, ending balance 0   0
Other | Various 2023 Restructuring Plans      
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]      
Additional restructuring and related costs 1   34
Utilized—cash 0   (19)
Utilized—noncash 0   (3)
Restructuring reserve, ending balance $ 13   $ 12
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]        
Effective income tax rate   0.20% 8.20%  
Gross tax effected unrecognized tax benefits       $ 2,200
Amount of unrecognized tax benefits which may impact effective tax rate       1,600
Total net accrued interest, net of tax benefit       $ 335
Unrecognized tax benefits, income tax penalties and interest expense   $ 31 $ 26  
Restructuring and impairment costs   39 345  
Restructuring charges, tax benefit   $ 7 $ 52  
IRELAND        
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]        
Ireland statutory income tax rate   12.50% 12.50%  
SWITZERLAND        
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]        
Noncash discrete net tax benefit   $ 80    
SWITZERLAND | Subsequent Event        
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]        
Ireland statutory income tax rate 15.00%      
v3.24.0.1
Segment Information - Narrative (Details)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
segment
Segment Reporting, Disclosure of Entity's Reportable Segments [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 4
v3.24.0.1
Segment Information - Financial Information Related to Company's Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total net sales $ 6,094 $ 6,068
Total segment EBITA 780 792
Corporate expenses 139 109
Amortization of intangible assets 122 104
Restructuring and impairment costs 39 345
Net mark-to-market gains (22) (3)
Net financing charges (99) (67)
Income before income taxes 403 170
Building Solutions North America    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total net sales 2,487 2,367
Total segment EBITA 285 267
Building Solutions EMEA/LA    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total net sales 1,038 975
Total segment EBITA 80 75
Building Solutions Asia Pacific    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total net sales 507 646
Total segment EBITA 46 68
Global Products    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total net sales 2,062 2,080
Total segment EBITA $ 369 $ 382
v3.24.0.1
Guarantees - Changes in Carrying Amount of Product Warranty Liability (Details)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]  
Balance at beginning of period $ 203
Accruals for warranties issued during the period 30
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period (27)
Currency translation 3
Balance at end of period $ 209
v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Loss Contingencies by Contingency (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Reserve for environmental liabilities, current $ 31 $ 31
Reserve for environmental liabilities, noncurrent 201 211
Total reserves for environmental liabilities 232 242
Total asbestos-related liabilities 417 422
Total asbestos-related assets 321 301
Net asbestos-related liabilities 96 121
Restricted    
Insurance receivables for asbestos-related liabilities 50 50
Total self-insured liabilities 328 333
Insurance receivables, current 6 6
Insurance receivables, noncurrent 14 14
Total insurance receivables 20 20
Asbestos Issue    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Total asbestos-related assets 271 251
Restricted    
Cash 19 20
Investments 252 231
Other current liabilities    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Total asbestos-related liabilities 58 58
Restricted    
Total self-insured liabilities 87 86
Other noncurrent liabilities    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Total asbestos-related liabilities 359 364
Restricted    
Total self-insured liabilities 219 226
Other current assets    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Total asbestos-related assets 27 28
Other noncurrent assets    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Total asbestos-related assets 294 273
Accrued compensation and benefits    
Restricted    
Total self-insured liabilities $ 22 $ 21
v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
 1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2022
claim
Nov. 30, 2021
claim
Apr. 30, 2021
claim
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
state
defendant
claim
subsidiary
Dec. 19, 2023
claim
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Nov. 30, 2022
claim
Mar. 31, 2022
subsidiary
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Environmental loss contingencies payment period       20 years        
Conditional asset retirement obligations | $       $ 10   $ 13    
Loss contingency, number of subsidiaries in civil enforcement action | subsidiary               2
FTC-Related Remediation and Litigation                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, pending claims, number             6  
Aqueous Film Forming Foam ("AFFF") Litigation                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, number of subsidiaries named in lawsuits | subsidiary       2        
AFFF Putative Class Actions                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, pending claims, number       44        
Loss contingency, pending claims, number of states originated from | state       16        
AFFF Individual or Mass Actions                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, pending claims, number       6,000        
Loss contingency, pending claims, number of states originated from | state       52        
AFFF Individual or Mass Actions | Colorado                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, number of defendants | defendant       7,000        
AFFF Individual or Mass Actions | United States, Excluding Colorado                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, number of defendants | defendant       6,000        
AFFF Municipal and Water Provider Cases                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, pending claims, number       770        
Loss contingency, pending claims, number of states originated from | state       35        
Cases proceeding to additional discovery         2      
AFFF Municipal And Water Provider Cases, Personal Injury Bellwether Cases                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, pending claims, number       25        
State or U.S. Territory Attorneys General Litigation Related to AFFF                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, pending claims, number       33        
Loss contingency, pending claims, number of states originated from | state       31        
State or U.S. Territory Attorneys General Litigation Related to AFFF | Alaska                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, pending claims, number     2          
Loss contingency, number of pending claims transferred to MDL     2          
State or U.S. Territory Attorneys General Litigation Related to AFFF | North Carolina                
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                
Loss contingency, pending claims, number 2 4            
Loss contingency, number of pending claims transferred to MDL 2 4            
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