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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 28, 2023

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________


Commission File Number 001-10613
DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida59-1277135
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11780 US Highway 1, Suite 600
Palm Beach Gardens, FL33408
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (561) 627-7171

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per shareDYNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

There were 29,338,337 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.33 1/3 outstanding at November 20, 2023.



Dycom Industries, Inc.

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.
3


DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and equivalents$15,665 $224,186 
Accounts receivable, net (Note 6)1,461,170 1,067,013 
Contract assets70,451 43,932 
Inventories114,016 114,972 
Income tax receivable2,346 3,929 
Other current assets45,081 38,648 
Total current assets1,708,729 1,492,680 
Property and equipment, net430,739 367,852 
Operating lease right-of-use assets74,369 67,240 
Goodwill309,953 272,545 
Intangible assets, net115,755 86,566 
Other assets24,620 26,371 
Total assets$2,664,165 $2,313,254 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$215,278 $207,739 
Current portion of debt17,500 17,500 
Contract liabilities21,320 19,512 
Accrued insurance claims45,713 41,043 
Operating lease liabilities30,135 27,527 
Income taxes payable2,814 14,896 
Other accrued liabilities156,060 141,334 
Total current liabilities488,820 469,551 
Long-term debt949,406 807,367 
Accrued insurance claims - non-current50,281 49,347 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current 43,846 39,628 
Deferred tax liabilities, net - non-current57,981 60,205 
Other liabilities19,884 18,401 
Total liabilities1,610,218 1,444,499 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 20)
Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share: 1,000,000 shares authorized: no shares issued and outstanding
  
Common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share: 150,000,000 shares authorized: 29,337,537 and 29,350,021 issued and outstanding, respectively
9,779 9,783 
Additional paid-in capital19,147 5,654 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,548)(1,771)
Retained earnings1,026,569 855,089 
Total stockholders’ equity1,053,947 868,755 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,664,165 $2,313,254 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Contract revenues$1,136,110 $1,042,423 
Costs of earned revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization886,662 850,897 
General and administrative87,511 78,798 
Depreciation and amortization42,522 35,454 
Total1,016,695 965,149 
Interest expense, net(13,952)(10,592)
Other income, net6,906 2,474 
Income before income taxes112,369 69,156 
Provision for income taxes28,633 15,144 
Net income$83,736 $54,012 
Earnings per common share:
Basic earnings per common share$2.85 $1.83 
Diluted earnings per common share$2.82 $1.80 
Shares used in computing earnings per common share:
 Basic29,334,798 29,524,516 
 Diluted29,689,316 29,978,795 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

















5

DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Contract revenues$3,223,119 $2,890,996 
Costs of earned revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization2,570,437 2,394,606 
General and administrative254,699 221,514 
Depreciation and amortization117,786 107,436 
Total2,942,922 2,723,556 
Interest expense, net(37,601)(29,057)
Other income, net17,628 9,856 
Income before income taxes260,224 148,239 
Provision for income taxes64,719 30,835 
Net income$195,505 $117,404 
Earnings per common share:
Basic earnings per common share$6.66 $3.97 
Diluted earnings per common share$6.58 $3.91 
Shares used in computing earnings per common share:
 Basic29,344,064 29,561,172 
 Diluted29,710,603 30,007,257 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.











6

DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Net income$83,736 $54,012 $195,505 $117,404 
Foreign currency translation (losses) gains, net of tax(2)(4)223 (4)
Comprehensive income$83,734 $54,008 $195,728 $117,400 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
October 28, 2023
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Total
Equity
 SharesAmount
Balances as of July 29, 202329,332,495 $9,777 $12,982 $(1,546)$942,833 $964,046 
Stock-based compensation555 — 6,298 — — 6,298 
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings4,487 2 (133)— (131)
Other comprehensive loss— — — (2)— (2)
Net income— — —  83,736 83,736 
Balances as of October 28, 202329,337,537 $9,779 $19,147 $(1,548)$1,026,569 $1,053,947 
For the Three Months Ended
October 29, 2022
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Total
Equity
SharesAmount
Balances as of July 30, 202229,457,520 $9,819 $4,630 $(1,769)$784,336 $797,016 
Stock options exercised96,567 32 3,120 — — 3,152 
Stock-based compensation290 — 4,515 — — 4,515 
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings1,805 1 (76)— — (75)
Other comprehensive loss— — — (4)— (4)
Net income— — — — 54,012 54,012 
Balances as of October 29, 202229,556,182 $9,852 $12,189 $(1,773)$838,348 $858,616 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.



















8

DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Retained
Earnings
Total
Equity
 SharesAmount
Balances as of January 28, 202329,350,021 $9,783 $5,654 $(1,771)$855,089 $868,755 
Stock options exercised9,879 3 301 — 304 
Stock-based compensation1,211 — 19,240 — — 19,240 
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings201,426 68 (5,949)— (3,901)(9,782)
Repurchase of common stock(225,000)(75)(99)— (20,124)(20,298)
Other comprehensive income— — — 223 — 223 
Net income— — —  195,505 195,505 
Balances as of October 28, 202329,337,537 $9,779 $19,147 $(1,548)$1,026,569 $1,053,947 
For the Nine Months Ended
October 29, 2022
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Total
Equity
SharesAmount
Balances as of January 29, 202229,612,867 $9,871 $2,028 $(1,769)$748,414 $758,544 
Stock options exercised119,430 40 4,517 — — 4,557 
Stock-based compensation1,568 1 12,272 — — 12,273 
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings126,347 42 (3,321)— (2,346)(5,625)
Repurchase of common stock(304,030)(101)(3,307)— (25,124)(28,532)
Other comprehensive loss— — — (4)— (4)
Net income— — — — 117,404 117,404 
Balances as of October 29, 202229,556,182 $9,852 $12,189 $(1,773)$838,348 $858,616 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

















9

DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $195,505 $117,404 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization117,786 107,436 
Non-cash lease expense26,035 23,775 
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision(2,224)3,742 
Stock-based compensation19,240 12,273 
Provision for bad debt, net1,028 2,149 
Gain on sale of fixed assets(23,730)(13,991)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other2,295 2,140 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(361,051)(350,734)
Contract assets, net(11,265)(32,874)
Other current assets and inventories(5,695)(37,753)
Other assets701 4,238 
Income taxes payable/receivable(14,602)22,081 
Accounts payable(3,503)42,143 
Accrued liabilities, insurance claims, operating lease liabilities, and other liabilities(6,631)16,515 
Net cash used in operating activities(66,111)(81,456)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(161,133)(135,777)
Proceeds from sale of assets30,526 14,486 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(122,902) 
Net cash used in investing activities(253,509)(121,291)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings on senior credit agreement, including term loan475,000  
Principal payments on senior credit agreement, including term loan(334,125)(13,125)
Repurchase of common stock(20,298)(28,532)
Exercise of stock options304 4,557 
Restricted stock tax withholdings(9,782)(5,625)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities111,099 (42,725)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(208,521)(245,472)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period (Note 8)225,990 312,561 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (Note 8)$17,469 $67,089 
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Supplemental disclosure of other cash flow activities and non-cash investing and financing activities:
Cash paid for interest$41,897 $32,338 
Cash paid for taxes, net$81,892 $3,811 
Purchases of capital assets included in accounts payable or other accrued liabilities at period end$11,433 $9,513 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation

Dycom Industries, Inc. (“Dycom”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) is a leading provider of specialty contracting services throughout the United States. These services include program management; planning; engineering and design; aerial, underground, and wireless construction; maintenance; and fulfillment services for telecommunications providers. Additionally, Dycom provides underground facility locating services for various utilities, including telecommunications providers, and other construction and maintenance services for electric and gas utilities. Dycom supplies the labor, tools, and equipment necessary to provide these services to its customers.

Accounting Period. Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in January. As a result, each fiscal year consists of either 52 weeks or 53 weeks of operations (with the additional week of operations occurring in the fourth quarter). Fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024 each consist of 52 weeks of operations. The next 53 week fiscal period will occur in the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this report and the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023, filed with the SEC on March 3, 2023. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. This includes all normal and recurring adjustments and elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent interim or annual period.

Segment Information. The Company operates in one reportable segment. Its services are provided by its operating segments on a decentralized basis. Each operating segment consists of a subsidiary (or in certain instances, the combination of two or more subsidiaries), whose results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker. All of the Company’s operating segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment based on their similar economic characteristics, nature of services and production processes, type of customers, and service distribution methods.

2. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on our historical experience and management’s understanding of current facts and circumstances. At the time they are made, we believe that such estimates are fair when considered in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations taken as a whole. However, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Per Share Data. Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted share units. Diluted earnings per common share includes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and dilutive potential common shares arising from our stock-based awards (including unvested restricted share units), convertible senior notes, and warrants if their inclusion is dilutive under the treasury stock method. Common stock equivalents related to stock-based awards, convertible senior notes, and warrants are excluded from diluted earnings per common share calculations if their effect would be anti-dilutive.

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3. Accounting Standards

Recently issued accounting pronouncements are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no changes in the expected dates of adoption or estimated effects on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements of recently issued accounting pronouncements from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023. Accounting standards adopted during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 are disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Business Combinations. In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 require acquiring entities to apply ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities in a business combination. This update is intended to improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement of acquired revenue contracts and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 should be applied prospectively. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2021-08 in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and there was no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the guidance in U.S. GAAP on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 was effective for adoption at any time between March 12, 2020 and December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. ASU 2022-06 defers the sunset date included within Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2020-04 in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 and there was no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Presentation of Financial Statements, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, Equity, and Compensation-Stock Compensation. In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03 to amend various SEC paragraphs in the Accounting Standards Codification to primarily reflect the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120 provides guidance to companies issuing share-based awards shortly before announcing material, nonpublic information to consider such material nonpublic information to adjust observable market prices if the release of material nonpublic information is expected to affect the share price. The ASU does not provide any new guidance so there is no transition or effective date associated with it and therefore, the Company adopted the ASU with no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. This ASU incorporated certain SEC disclosure requirements into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of Codification Topics. They will also allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. ASU 2023-06 will become effective for each amendment on the effective date of the SEC’s corresponding disclosure rule change. The Company adopted the ASU with no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Leases. In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The amendments require all entities including public companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the useful life to the common control group. ASU 2023-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Transition can be done either retrospectively or prospectively. We will adopt the provisions of ASU 2023-01 in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 and do not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

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All other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.


4. Computation of Earnings per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Net income available to common stockholders (numerator)$83,736 $54,012 $195,505 $117,404 
Weighted-average number of common shares (denominator)29,334,798 29,524,516 29,344,064 29,561,172 
Basic earnings per common share$2.85 $1.83 $6.66 $3.97 
Weighted-average number of common shares29,334,798 29,524,516 29,344,064 29,561,172 
Potential shares of common stock arising from stock options, and unvested restricted share units354,518 454,279 366,539 446,085 
Total shares-diluted (denominator)29,689,316 29,978,795 29,710,603 30,007,257 
Diluted earnings per common share$2.82 $1.80 $6.58 $3.91 
Anti-dilutive weighted shares excluded from the calculation of earnings per common share133,858 93,147 140,580 98,863 


5. Acquisitions

On August 18, 2023, the Company acquired Bigham Cable Construction, Inc. ("Bigham"), for $131.2 million ($127.0 million purchase price, plus cash acquired of $8.3 million, less indebtedness of $4.1 million.) Bigham provides construction and maintenance services for telecommunications providers in the southeastern United States. This acquisition expands the Company’s geographic presence within its existing customer base.

Purchase Price Allocation

The purchase price allocation of Bigham is preliminary and will be completed when valuations for intangible assets and other amounts are finalized within the 12-month measurement period from the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the aggregate consideration paid (dollars in millions):
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Assets
Cash and equivalents$8.3 
Accounts receivable47.6 
Other current assets0.1 
Property and equipment, net9.9 
Goodwill37.4 
Intangible assets, net42.2 
Other assets0.8 
Total assets146.3 
Liabilities
Accounts payable8.2 
Other accrued liabilities2.8 
Income taxes payable4.1 
Total liabilities15.1 
Net Assets Acquired$131.2 

The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $37.4 million. Goodwill and intangible assets total $79.6 million and are deductible for tax purposes. Accounts receivable and current liabilities were stated at their historical carrying value, which approximates fair value given the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The estimate of fair value for fixed assets was based on an assessment of acquired assets’ condition as well as an evaluation of the current market value of such assets.

The Company recorded intangible assets based on its preliminary estimate of fair value which consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

Estimated Useful Life (in years)Intangible Assets Acquired
Customer relationships12.0$26.8 
Backlog intangibles3.011.6 
Trade names10.03.8 
Total intangible assets acquired$42.2 

The valuation of intangible assets was determined using the income approach methodology. More specifically, the fair values of the customer relationships and the backlog intangibles were estimated using the multi-period excess earnings method, while the trade name was estimated using the relief-from-royalty method. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows included projected revenue growth rates, profit margins, discount rates, customer attrition rates and royalty rates among others. The projected future cash flows are discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate.

Results of the business acquired are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The results from the business acquired during fiscal 2024 were not considered material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

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6. Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities

The following provides further details on the balance sheet accounts of accounts receivable, net; contract assets; and contract liabilities.

Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable, net, classified as current, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Trade accounts receivable$583,621 $367,842 
Unbilled accounts receivable838,471 670,066 
Retainage42,643 32,351 
Total1,464,735 1,070,259 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts(3,565)(3,246)
Accounts receivable, net$1,461,170 $1,067,013 
 
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses on uncollected balances. The allowance for doubtful accounts changed as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of period$3,801 $785 $3,246 $724 
Provision for bad debt (recovery)(205)2,012 1,028 2,149 
Amounts charged against the allowance(31) (709)(76)
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of period$3,565 $2,797 $3,565 $2,797 

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

Net contract assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Contract assets$70,451 $43,932 
Contract liabilities 21,320 19,512 
Contract assets, net$49,131 $24,420 

The increase in net contract assets primarily resulted from increased services performed under contracts consisting of multiple tasks. During the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023, we performed services and recognized $4.2 million and $13.2 million, respectively, of contract revenues related to contract liabilities that existed at January 28, 2023. See Note 7, Other Current Assets and Other Assets, for information on our long-term contract assets.

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Customer Credit Concentration

Customers whose combined amounts of accounts receivable and contract assets, net, exceeded 10% of total combined accounts receivable and contract assets, net, as of October 28, 2023 or January 28, 2023 were as follows (dollars in millions):

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Lumen Technologies$381.2 25.2%$189.3 17.4%
Comcast Corporation$124.4 8.2%$125.2 11.5%
AT&T Inc.$102.6 6.8%$136.2 12.5%
Frontier Communications Corporation$100.8 6.7%$153.2 14.0%

We believe that none of the customers above were experiencing financial difficulties that would materially impact the collectability of the Company’s total accounts receivable and contract assets, net, as of October 28, 2023 or January 28, 2023.

7. Other Current Assets and Other Assets
 
Other current assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Prepaid expenses$22,676 $17,357 
Deposits and other current assets19,983 19,642 
Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims68  
Restricted cash1,372 1,372 
Receivables on equipment sales982 277 
Other current assets$45,081 $38,648 

Other assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Long-term contract assets$3,838 $8,333 
Deferred financing costs2,847 3,685 
Restricted cash432 432 
Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims4,723 4,957 
Other non-current deposits and assets12,780 8,964 
Other assets$24,620 $26,371 

Long-term contract assets represent payments made to customers pursuant to long-term agreements and are recognized as a reduction of contract revenues over the period for which the related services are provided to the customers.

See Note 11, Accrued Insurance Claims, for information on our Insurance recoveries/receivables.

8. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
 
Amounts of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$15,665 $224,186 
Restricted cash included in:
Other current assets1,372 1,372 
Other assets (long-term)432 432 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$17,469 $225,990 

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9. Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

Estimated Useful Lives (Years)October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Land$8,419 $8,419 
Buildings
10-35
10,553 10,466 
Leasehold improvements
1-10
18,317 17,623 
Vehicles
1-5
856,646 815,266 
Equipment and machinery
1-10
402,215 359,021 
Computer hardware and software
1-7
138,221 165,582 
Office furniture and equipment
1-10
11,951 12,215 
Total1,446,322 1,388,592 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,015,583)(1,020,740)
Property and equipment, net$430,739 $367,852 

Depreciation expense was $36.5 million and $31.6 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively and $104.8 million and $95.7 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively.

10. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The Company’s goodwill balance was $310.0 million and $272.5 million as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
GoodwillAccumulated Impairment LossesTotal
Balance as of January 28, 2023
$521,576 $(249,031)$272,545 
Goodwill from fiscal 2024 acquisition37,408 — 37,408 
Balance as of October 28, 2023
$558,984 $(249,031)$309,953 

The Company’s goodwill resides in multiple reporting units and primarily consists of expected synergies, together with the expansion of our geographic presence and strengthening of our customer base from acquisitions. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed annually, or more frequently if events occur that would indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The profitability of individual reporting units may suffer periodically due to downturns in customer demand, increased costs of providing services, and the level of overall economic activity. Our customers may reduce capital expenditures and defer or cancel pending projects due to changes in technology, a slowing or uncertain economy, merger or acquisition activity, a decision to allocate resources to other areas of their business, or other reasons. The profitability of reporting units may also suffer if actual costs of providing services exceed the costs anticipated when the Company enters into contracts. Additionally, adverse conditions in the economy and future volatility in the equity and credit markets could impact the valuation of our reporting units. The cyclical nature of our business, the high level of competition existing within our industry, and the concentration of our revenues from a limited number of customers may also cause results to vary. These factors may affect individual reporting units disproportionately, relative to the Company as a whole. As a result, the performance of one or more of the reporting units could decline, resulting in an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets.

During August 2023, the Company acquired Bigham for $131.2 million. The purchase price was allocated based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the date of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $37.4 million, which is deductible for tax purposes. See Note 5, Acquisitions, for more information regarding the acquisition.

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The Company performs its annual goodwill assessment as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each fiscal year. As a result of the Company’s fiscal 2023 period assessment, the Company determined that the fair values of each of the reporting units and the indefinite-lived intangible asset were in excess of their carrying values and no impairment had occurred. As of October 28, 2023, the Company continues to believe the remaining goodwill and the indefinite-lived intangible asset are recoverable for all of its reporting units.

Intangible Assets

Our intangible assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Lives (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, NetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, Net
Customer relationships8.2$338,117 $241,285 $96,832 $312,017 $231,028 $80,989 
Trade names, finite9.313,050 8,602 4,448 9,250 8,448 802 
Trade name, indefiniteIndefinite4,700  4,700 4,700  4,700 
Contract backlog2.811,600 1,885 9,715    
Non-compete agreements4.075 15 60 75  75 
$367,542 $251,787 $115,755 $326,042 $239,476 $86,566 

Amortization of our customer relationship intangibles is recognized on an accelerated basis as a function of the expected economic benefit. Amortization of our other finite-lived intangibles is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life. Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $6.0 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively and $13.0 million and $11.7 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively.

As of October 28, 2023, we believe that the carrying amounts of our intangible assets are recoverable. However, if adverse events were to occur or circumstances were to change indicating that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable, the assets would be reviewed for impairment.

11. Accrued Insurance Claims
 
For claims within our insurance program, we retain the risk of loss, up to certain annual stop-loss limits, for matters related to automobile liability, general liability (including damages associated with underground facility locating services), workers’ compensation, and employee group health. Losses for claims beyond our retained risk of loss are covered by insurance up to our coverage limits.

For workers’ compensation losses during fiscal 2023 and 2024, we retained the risk of loss up to $1.0 million on a per occurrence basis. This retention amount is applicable to all of the states in which we operate, except with respect to workers’ compensation insurance in two states in which we participate in state-sponsored insurance funds.

For automobile liability and general liability losses during fiscal 2023, we retained the risk of loss up to $1.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for the first $5.0 million of insurance coverage. We also retained the risk of loss for the next $5.0 million on a per-occurrence basis with aggregate stop loss limits of $11.5 million within this layer of retention over the period from fiscal 2021 to fiscal 2023. Additionally, we retained $5.0 million risk of loss on a per occurrence basis for losses between $10.0 million and $15.0 million, if any, and we retained $10.0 million risk of loss on a per occurrence basis for losses between $30.0 million and $40.0 million, if any.

For automobile liability and general liability losses during fiscal 2024, we retained the risk of loss up to $1.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for the first $5.0 million of insurance coverage. We also retained the risk of loss for the next $10.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for losses between $5.0 million and $15.0 million, if any. Additionally, during fiscal 2024 we retained $10.0 million risk of loss on a per occurrence basis for losses between $30.0 million and $40.0 million, if any.

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We are party to a stop-loss agreement for losses under our employee group health plan. For the calendar years 2022 and 2023, we retain the risk of loss on an annual basis, up to the first $600,000 of claims per participant.

Amounts for total accrued insurance claims and insurance recoveries/receivables are as follows (dollars in thousands):

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Accrued insurance claims - current$45,713 $41,043 
Accrued insurance claims - non-current50,281 49,347 
Accrued insurance claims$95,994 $90,390 
Insurance recoveries/receivables:
Current (included in Other current assets)$68 $ 
Non-current (included in Other assets)4,723 4,957 
Insurance recoveries/receivables$4,791 $4,957 

Insurance recoveries/receivables represent the amount of accrued insurance claims that are covered by insurance as the amounts exceed the Company’s loss retention. During the nine months ended October 28, 2023, total insurance recoveries/receivables decreased approximately $0.2 million primarily due to the settlement of claims that exceed our loss retention. Accrued insurance claims decreased by a corresponding amount.

12. Leases

We lease the majority of our office facilities as well as certain equipment, all of which are accounted for as operating leases. These leases have remaining terms ranging from less than 1 year to approximately 6 years. Some leases include options to extend the lease for up to 5 years and others include options to terminate.

The following table summarizes the components of lease cost recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Lease cost under long-term operating leases$9,795 $8,593 $28,426 $25,520 
Lease cost under short-term operating leases5,745 7,183 17,845 19,898 
Variable lease cost under short-term and long-term operating leases(1)
718 897 2,868 2,917 
Total lease cost$16,258 $16,673 $49,139 $48,335 

(1) Variable lease cost primarily includes insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses related to our leased office facilities.

Our operating lease liabilities related to long-term operating leases were $74.0 million as of October 28, 2023 and $67.2 million as of January 28, 2023. Supplemental balance sheet information related to these liabilities is as follows:

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term2.9 years2.9 years
Weighted average discount rate4.8 %3.9 %
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Supplemental cash flow information related to our long-term operating lease liabilities for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $10,612 $9,452 $27,692 $25,317 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $10,836 $9,202 $33,447 $28,659 

As of October 28, 2023, maturities of our lease liabilities under our long-term operating leases for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal YearAmount
Remainder of 2024$8,248 
202533,178 
202622,205 
202712,262 
20285,786 
20292,165 
Thereafter168 
Total lease payments84,012 
Less: imputed interest(10,031)
Total$73,981 


13. Other Accrued Liabilities
 
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Accrued payroll and related taxes$37,164 $32,448 
Accrued employee benefit and incentive plan costs54,580 44,487 
Accrued construction costs37,606 37,735 
Other current liabilities26,710 26,664 
Other accrued liabilities$156,060 $141,334 

14. Debt
 
The following table summarizes the net carrying value of our outstanding indebtedness (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Credit agreement - Revolving facility (matures April 2026)$154,000 $ 
Credit agreement - Term loan facility, net (matures April 2026)317,955 330,603 
4.50% senior notes, net (mature April 2029)
494,951 494,264 
966,906 824,867 
Less: current portion(17,500)(17,500)
Long-term debt$949,406 $807,367 

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Credit Agreement

On April 1, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries amended its credit agreement, dated as of October 19, 2018, with the various lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement”), to among other things, decrease the maximum revolver commitment to $650.0 million from $750.0 million and decrease the term loan facility to $350.0 million from $416.3 million. The Credit Agreement includes a $200.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $50.0 million sublimit for swingline loans. As part of the amendment, the maturity of the Credit Agreement was extended to April 1, 2026.

The following table summarizes the net carrying value of the term loan as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Principal amount of term loan$319,375 $332,500 
Less: Debt issuance costs(1,420)(1,897)
Net carrying amount of term loan$317,955 $330,603 

Subject to certain conditions, the Credit Agreement provides us with the ability to enter into one or more incremental facilities either by increasing the revolving commitments under the Credit Agreement and/or by establishing one or more additional term loans, up to the sum of (i) $350.0 million and (ii) an aggregate amount such that, after giving effect to such incremental facilities on a pro forma basis (assuming that the amount of the incremental commitments are fully drawn and funded), the consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio does not exceed 2.25 to 1.00. The consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated senior secured indebtedness reduced by unrestricted cash and equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined by the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by 100% of the equity interests of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the voting equity interests and 100% of the non-voting interests of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries (subject to customary exceptions).

Under our Credit Agreement, borrowings bear interest at the rates described below based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated total funded debt reduced by unrestricted cash and equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA, as defined by our Credit Agreement. In addition, we incur certain fees for unused balances and letters of credit at the rates described below, also based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio.

Borrowings - Eurodollar Rate Loans
1.25% - 2.00% plus SOFR
Borrowings - Base Rate Loans
0.25% - 1.00% plus Base rate(1)
Unused Revolver Commitment
0.20% - 0.40%
Standby Letters of Credit
1.25% - 2.00%
Commercial Letters of Credit
0.625% -1.000%

(1) Base rate is described in the Credit Agreement as the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the administrative agent’s prime rate, and (iii) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% and, if such rate is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero.

Standby letters of credit of approximately $47.5 million and $47.5 million issued as part of our insurance program, were outstanding under our Credit Agreement at each of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively.

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The weighted average interest rates and fees for balances under our Credit Agreement as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 were as follows:
Weighted Average Rate End of Period
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Borrowings - Term loan facility6.93%6.21%
Borrowings - Revolving facility(1)
7.56%%
Standby Letters of Credit1.50%1.75%
Unused Revolver Commitment0.25%0.35%

(1) There were no outstanding borrowings under our revolving facility as of January 28, 2023.

Our Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of not greater than 3.50 to 1.00, as measured at the end of each fiscal quarter, and provides for certain increases to this ratio in connection with permitted acquisitions. The consolidated net leverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated indebtedness reduced by unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization as defined by our Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio, which is the ratio of our trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA to our consolidated interest expense, each as defined by our Credit Agreement, of not less than 3.00 to 1.00, as measured at the end of each fiscal quarter. At each of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of our Credit Agreement and had borrowing availability under the revolving facility of $448.5 million as determined by the most restrictive covenant. For calculation purposes, applicable cash on hand is netted against the funded debt amount as permitted in the Credit Agreement.

On May 9, 2023, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries amended the Credit Agreement to replace LIBOR with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and provides that term loans and revolving loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, either term SOFR or the base rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin that will be determined based on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio, as specified above. “Term SOFR” will be the published forward-looking SOFR rate for the applicable interest period plus a 0.10% spread adjustment.

4.50% Senior Notes Due 2029

On April 1, 2021, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). The 2029 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by all of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement.

The indenture governing the 2029 Notes contains certain covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur additional debt and issue certain preferred stock, (ii) pay certain dividends on, repurchase, or make distributions in respect of, our and our subsidiaries’ capital stock or make other payments restricted by the indenture, (iii) enter into agreements that place limitations on distributions made from certain of our subsidiaries, (iv) guarantee certain debt, (v) make certain investments, (vi) sell or exchange certain assets, (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates, (viii) create certain liens, and (ix) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our or our Subsidiaries’ assets. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions, limitations and qualifications as set forth in the indenture governing the 2029 Notes.

The following table summarizes the net carrying value of the 2029 Notes as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Principal amount of 2029 Notes $500,000 $500,000 
Less: Debt issuance costs(5,049)(5,736)
Net carrying amount of 2029 Notes$494,951 $494,264 

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The following table summarizes the fair value of the 2029 Notes, net of debt issuance costs. The fair value of the 2029 Notes is based on the closing trading price per $100 of the 2029 Notes as of the last day of trading (Level 2), which was $85.74 and $97.50 as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively (dollars in thousands):

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Fair value of principal amount of 2029 Notes$428,700 $451,250 
Less: Debt issuance costs(5,049)(5,736)
Fair value of 2029 Notes$423,651 $445,514 

15. Income Taxes

Our interim income tax provisions are based on the effective income tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year, adjusted for specific items that are required to be recognized in the period in which they occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the enacted tax rate that will apply in future periods when such assets and liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.

Our effective income tax rate was 25.5% and 21.9% for the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively, and 24.9% and 20.8% for the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the difference in income tax rates from state to state where work was performed, the impact of the vesting and exercise of share-based awards, tax credits recognized, and variances in non-deductible and non-taxable items. Other fluctuations in our effective income tax rate from the statutory rate each period are mainly attributable to changes in unrecognized tax benefits and tax law changes.

We are currently under IRS audit for fiscal year 2020. We believe our provision for income taxes is adequate; however, any assessment may affect our results of operations and cash flows.

16. Other Income, Net

The components of other income, net, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Gain on sale of fixed assets$8,357 $5,135 $23,730 $13,991 
Discount fee expense(2,231)(3,266)(7,784)(5,682)
Miscellaneous income, net780 605 1,682 1,547 
Other income, net$6,906 $2,474 $17,628 $9,856 

We participate in a vendor payment program sponsored by one of our customers. Eligible accounts receivable from this customer are included in the program and payment is received pursuant to a non-recourse sale to a bank partner. This program effectively reduces the time to collect these receivables as compared to that customer’s standard payment terms. We incur a discount fee to the bank on the payments received that is reflected as discount fee expense in the table above and is included as an expense component in other income, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

17. Capital Stock

Repurchases of Common Stock. On August 23, 2023 the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a $150 million program to repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock through February 2025 in open market or private transactions. During the three months ended October 28, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its own common stock. As of October 28, 2023, $150.0 million of the authorization was available for repurchases.

Upon cancellation of shares repurchased or withheld for tax withholdings, the excess over par value is recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital until the balance is reduced to zero, with any additional excess recorded as a reduction of retained earnings. During the nine months ended October 28, 2023, $20.1 million was charged to retained earnings related to shares canceled during the period.

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18. Stock-Based Awards

We have certain stock-based compensation plans under which we grant stock-based awards, including common stock, stock options, time-based restricted share units (“RSUs”), and performance-based restricted share units (“Performance RSUs”) to attract, retain, and reward talented employees, officers, and directors, and to align stockholder and employee interests.

Compensation expense for stock-based awards is based on fair value at the measurement date. This expense fluctuates over time as a function of the duration of vesting periods of the stock-based awards and the Company’s performance, as measured by criteria set forth in performance-based awards. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the amount of expense ultimately recognized depends on the quantity of awards that actually vest. Accordingly, stock-based compensation expense may vary from period to period.

The performance criteria for the Company’s performance-based equity awards utilize the Company’s operating earnings (adjusted for certain amounts) as a percentage of contract revenues for the applicable annual period (a “Performance Year”) and its Performance Year operating cash flow level (adjusted for certain amounts). Additionally, certain awards include three-year performance measures that, if met, result in supplemental shares awarded. For Performance RSUs, the Company evaluates compensation expense quarterly and recognizes expense for performance-based awards only if it determines it is probable that performance criteria for the awards will be met.

Stock-based compensation expense and the related tax benefit recognized during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Stock-based compensation$6,298 $4,515 $19,240 $12,273 
Income tax effect of stock-based compensation$3,201 $1,113 $4,768 $3,031 

During the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 the Company realized less than $0.1 million and approximately $1.5 million of net excess tax benefits, respectively, related to the vesting and exercise of share-based awards. During the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, the Company realized approximately $2.9 million and $4.1 million of net excess tax benefits, respectively.

As of October 28, 2023, we had unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, RSUs, and target Performance RSUs (based on the Company’s expected achievement of performance measures) of $3.7 million, $23.6 million, and $19.3 million, respectively. This expense will be recognized over a weighted-average number of years of 2.8, 2.8, and 1.4, respectively, based on the average remaining service periods for the awards. We may recognize an additional $13.1 million in compensation expense in future periods after October 28, 2023 if the maximum number of Performance RSUs is earned based on certain performance measures being met.

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Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock option award activity during the nine months ended October 28, 2023:
Stock Options
SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding as of January 28, 2023245,706 $65.36 
Granted38,155 $94.99 
Options exercised(9,879)$30.83 
Outstanding as of October 28, 2023273,982 $70.73 
Exercisable options as of October 28, 2023180,369 $64.75 

RSUs and Performance RSUs

The following table summarizes RSU and Performance RSU award activity during the nine months ended October 28, 2023:
Restricted Stock
RSUsPerformance RSUs
Share UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueShare UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of January 28, 2023439,903 $53.76 385,673 $90.32 
Granted164,052 $95.27 230,127 $94.99 
Share units vested(198,746)$45.32 (112,787)$83.25 
Forfeited or canceled(5,417)$63.63 (66,706)$81.54 
Outstanding as of October 28, 2023399,792 $74.86 436,307 $95.95 

The total number of granted Performance RSUs presented above consists of 157,380 target shares and 72,747 supplemental shares. The total number of Performance RSUs outstanding as of October 28, 2023 consists of 296,774 target shares and 139,533 supplemental shares. With respect to the Company’s Performance Year ended January 28, 2023, the Company canceled 2,506 target shares and 57,199 supplemental shares during the nine months ended October 28, 2023, as a result of the performance period criteria not being met.

19. Customer Concentration and Revenue Information

Geographic Location

We provide services throughout the United States.

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Significant Customers

Our customer base is highly concentrated, with our top five customers accounting for approximately 57.9% and 67.0% of total contract revenues during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively. Customers whose contract revenues exceeded 10% of total contract revenues during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 or October 29, 2022, as well as total contract revenues from all other customers combined, were as follows (dollars in millions):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
AT&T Inc.$145.1 12.8%$258.2 24.8%$543.8 16.9%$751.5 26.0%
Lumen Technologies187.6 16.5142.9 13.6486.5 15.1373.3 12.9
Comcast Corporation111.2 9.8108.8 10.4351.3 10.9331.9 11.5
Total other customers combined692.2 60.9532.551.21,841.5 57.11,434.3 49.6
Total contract revenues$1,136.1 100.0%$1,042.4 100.0%$3,223.1 100.0%$2,891.0 100.0%

See Note 6, Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities, for information on our customer credit concentration and collectability of trade accounts receivable and contract assets.

Customer Type

Total contract revenues by customer type during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 were as follows (dollars in millions):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Telecommunications$1,023.2 90.1%$940.7 90.3%$2,888.5 89.6%$2,590.5 89.6%
Underground facility locating76.9 6.772.1 6.9226.6 7.0214.5 7.4
Electrical and gas utilities and other36.0 3.229.6 2.8108.0 3.486.0 3.0
Total contract revenues$1,136.1 100.0%$1,042.4 100.0%$3,223.1 100.0%$2,891.0 100.0%

Remaining Performance Obligations

Master service agreements and other contractual agreements with customers contain customer-specified service requirements, such as discrete pricing for individual tasks. In most cases, our customers are not contractually committed to procure specific volumes of services under these agreements.

Services are generally performed pursuant to these agreements in accordance with individual work orders. An individual work order generally is completed within one year. As a result, our remaining performance obligations under the work orders not yet completed is not meaningful in relation to our overall revenue at any given point in time. We apply the practical expedient in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and do not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.

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20. Commitments and Contingencies

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, one of the Company’s subsidiaries ceased operations. This subsidiary contributed to a multiemployer pension plan, the Pension, Hospitalization and Benefit Plan of the Electrical Industry - Pension Trust Fund (the “Plan”). In October 2016, the Plan demanded payment for a claimed withdrawal liability of approximately $13.0 million. In December 2016, the subsidiary submitted a formal request to the Plan seeking review of the Plan’s withdrawal liability determination. The subsidiary disputes the claim that it is required to make payment of a withdrawal liability as demanded by the Plan as it believes that a statutory exemption under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) applies to its activities. The Plan has taken the position that the work at issue does not qualify for that statutory exemption. The subsidiary has submitted this dispute to arbitration, as required by ERISA. In that proceeding, the arbitrator has issued an order indicating that the statutory exemption is not available to the Company’s subsidiary, and the Company’s subsidiary is appealing the arbitrator’s ruling on various grounds. There can be no assurance that the Company’s subsidiary will be successful in its appeal of the arbitrator’s ruling regarding this statutory exemption. As required by ERISA, this subsidiary began making payments to the Plan in the amount of approximately $0.1 million per month in November 2016. The aggregate amount of these payments has been recorded as an asset. If the subsidiary prevails in disputing the withdrawal liability, all such payments are expected to be refunded. Given the stage of this action, it is not possible to estimate a range of loss that could result from either an adverse judgment or a settlement of this matter.

From time to time, we are party to other various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, based on information available at this time, that the ultimate resolution of any such claims or legal proceedings will not, after considering applicable insurance coverage or other indemnities to which we may be entitled, have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

Commitments

Performance and Payment Bonds and Guarantees. We have obligations under performance and other surety contract bonds related to certain of our customer contracts. Performance bonds generally provide a customer with the right to obtain payment and/or performance from the issuer of the bond if we fail to perform our contractual obligations. As of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we had $382.8 million and $299.8 million, respectively, of outstanding performance and other surety contract bonds. In addition to performance and other surety contract bonds, as part of our insurance program we also provide surety bonds that collateralize our obligations to our insurance carriers. As of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we had $20.4 million and $20.4 million, respectively, of outstanding surety bonds related to our insurance obligations. Additionally, we periodically guarantee certain obligations of our subsidiaries, including obligations in connection with obtaining state contractor licenses and leasing real property and equipment.
 
Letters of Credit. We have issued standby letters of credit under our Credit Agreement that collateralize our obligations to our insurance carriers. At each of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we had $47.5 million of outstanding standby letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement.

Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These statements are intended to qualify for the “safe harbor” from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may relate to future events, financial performance, strategies, expectations, and the competitive environment. Words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “forecast,” “target,” “outlook,” “may,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions, as well as statements written in the future tense, identify forward-looking statements.

You should not consider forward-looking statements as guarantees of future performance or results. When made, forward-looking statements are based on information known to management at such time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors, assumptions, uncertainties, and risks that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: projections of revenues, income or loss, or capital expenditures, future economic conditions and trends in the industries we serve, customer capital budgets and spending priorities, our plans for future operations, growth and services, including contract backlog, our plans for future acquisitions, dispositions, or financial needs, expected benefits and synergies of businesses acquired and future opportunities for the combined businesses, anticipated outcomes of contingent events, including litigation, availability of capital, restrictions imposed by our senior notes and credit agreement, use of our cash flow to service our debt, the effect of changes in tax law, potential liabilities and other adverse effects arising from occupational health, safety, and other regulatory matters, potential
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exposure to environmental liabilities, determinations as to whether the carrying value of our assets is impaired, assumptions relating to any of the foregoing, the duration and severity of a pandemic caused by COVID-19 and its ultimate impact across our business, and the other risks and uncertainties discussed within Item 1, Business, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 3, 2023 and our other periodic filings with the SEC. Our forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement and are only made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or events or circumstances arising after such date.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023 was filed with the SEC on March 3, 2023, and is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on our website at www.dycomind.com.

Introduction

We are a leading provider of specialty contracting services throughout the United States. These services include program management; planning; engineering and design; aerial, underground, and wireless construction; maintenance; and fulfillment services for telecommunications providers. Additionally, we provide underground facility locating services for various utilities, including telecommunications providers, and other construction and maintenance services for electric and gas utilities. We supply the labor, tools, and equipment necessary to provide these services to our customers.

Significant demand for broadband services is driven by applications that require high speed connections as well as the everyday use of mobile data devices. To respond to this demand and other advances in technology, major industry participants are constructing or upgrading significant wireline networks across broad sections of the country. These wireline networks are generally designed to provision gigabit network speeds to individual consumers and businesses, either directly or wirelessly using 5G technologies. Industry participants have stated their belief that a single high capacity fiber network can most cost effectively deliver services to both consumers and businesses, enabling multiple revenue streams from a single investment. We believe this view is increasing the appetite for fiber deployments and that the industry’s effort to deploy high capacity fiber networks continues to meaningfully broaden the set of opportunities for our industry. Increasing access to high-capacity telecommunications continues to be crucial to society, especially for rural America. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (“Infrastructure Act”) includes over $40 billion for the construction of rural communications networks in unserved and underserved areas across the country under the Broadband Equity Access and Deployment Program (“BEAD Program”). This represents an unprecedented level of support and meaningfully increases the rural market that we expect will ultimately be addressed. States are progressing through the requirements to submit their initial BEAD proposals. In addition, substantially all states have commenced programs that will provide funding for telecommunications networks even prior to the initiation of funding under the Infrastructure Act.

We are providing program management, planning, engineering and design, aerial, underground, and wireless construction and fulfillment services for gigabit deployments. These services are being provided across the country in numerous geographic areas to multiple customers. These deployments include networks consisting entirely of wired network elements and converged wireless/wireline multi-use networks. Fiber network deployment opportunities are increasing in rural America as new industry participants respond to emerging societal initiatives. We continue to provide integrated planning, engineering and design, procurement and construction and maintenance services to several industry participants.

Macro-economic conditions, including those impacting the cost of capital, may influence the execution of some industry plans. In addition, the market for labor remains tight in many regions around the country. Automotive and equipment supply chains remain challenged, particularly for the large truck chassis required for specialty equipment. Prices for capital equipment continue to increase. It remains to be seen how long these conditions may persist. We expect demand may fluctuate less amongst customers as increases in the cost of capital slow. For several customers, the pace of deployments is increasing into next year, including for those customers whose capital expenditures were more heavily weighted toward the first half of calendar year 2023. For these customers, we are pleased that some activity may already be increasing. We are encouraged by recent longer-term industry financings. These financings have expanded the pool of capital available to fund future industry growth. Within this context, we remain confident that our scale and financial strength position us well to deliver valuable service to our customers.

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We have extended our geographic reach and expanded our program management and network planning services. In fact, over the last several years we believe we have meaningfully increased the long-term value of our maintenance and operations business, a trend which we believe will parallel our deployment of gigabit wireline direct and wireless/wireline converged networks as those deployments dramatically increase the amount of outside plant network that must be extended and maintained.

Telephone companies are deploying fiber-to-the-home to enable gigabit high-speed connections. Rural electric utilities are doing the same. Dramatically increased speeds for consumers are being provisioned and consumer data usage is growing, particularly upstream. Wireless construction activity in support of newly available spectrum bands continues this year. Federal and state support for rural deployments of communications networks is dramatically increasing in scale and duration. Cable operators are increasing fiber deployments in rural America. Capacity expansion projects are underway. Customers are consolidating supply chains creating opportunities for market share growth and increasing the long-term value of our maintenance and operations business.

The cyclical nature of the industry we serve affects demand for our services. The capital expenditure and maintenance budgets of our customers, and the related timing of approvals and seasonal spending patterns, influence our contract revenues and results of operations. Factors affecting our customers and their capital expenditure budgets include, but are not limited to, overall economic conditions, the introduction of new technologies, our customers’ debt levels and capital structures, our customers’ financial performance, our customers’ positioning and strategic plans, and any potential effects from the COVID-19 pandemic. Other factors that may affect our customers and their capital expenditure budgets include new regulations or regulatory actions impacting our customers’ businesses, merger or acquisition activity involving our customers, and the physical maintenance needs of our customers’ infrastructure.

Customer Relationships and Contractual Arrangements

We have established relationships with many leading telecommunications providers, including telephone companies, cable multiple system operators, wireless carriers, telecommunications equipment and infrastructure providers, as well as electric and gas utilities. Our customer base is highly concentrated, with our top five customers accounting for approximately 57.9% and 67.0% of our total contract revenues during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively.

The following reflects the percentage of total contract revenues from customers who contributed at least 2.5% to our total contract revenues during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 or October 29, 2022:
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
AT&T Inc.12.8%24.8%16.9%26.0%
Lumen Technologies16.5%13.6%15.1%12.9%
Comcast Corporation9.8%10.4%10.9%11.5%
Verizon Communications Inc.9.2%9.1%9.6%8.9%
Frontier Communications Corporation3.0%8.5%5.4%7.8%
Charter Communications, Inc.5.5%1.8%3.5%1.8%

In addition, another customer contributed 6.1% and 3.4% to our total contract revenues during the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively. During the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 this customer contributed 5.4% and 3.5%, respectively.

We perform a majority of our services under master service agreements and other contracts that contain customer-specified service requirements. These agreements include discrete pricing for individual tasks. We generally possess multiple agreements with each of our significant customers. To the extent that such agreements specify exclusivity, there are often exceptions, including the ability of the customer to issue work orders valued above a specified dollar amount to other service providers, the performance of work with the customer’s own employees, and the use of other service providers when jointly placing facilities with another utility. In many cases, a customer may terminate an agreement for convenience. Historically, multi-year master service agreements have been awarded primarily through a competitive bidding process; however, occasionally we are able to negotiate extensions to these agreements. We provide the remainder of our services pursuant to contracts for specific projects. These contracts may be long-term (with terms greater than one year) or short-term (with terms less than one year) and at times include retainage provisions under which the customer may withhold 5% to 10% of the invoiced amounts pending project completion and closeout.
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The following table summarizes our contract revenues from multi-year master service agreements and other long-term contracts, as a percentage of contract revenues:
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Multi-year master service agreements75.1 %79.6 %77.9 %79.4 %
Other long-term contracts13.9 9.8 11.8 10.8 
Total long-term contracts89.0 %89.4 %89.7 %90.2 %

Acquisitions
As part of our growth strategy, we may acquire companies that expand, complement, or diversify our business. We regularly review opportunities and periodically engage in discussions regarding possible acquisitions. Our ability to sustain our growth and maintain our competitive position may be affected by our ability to identify, acquire, and successfully integrate companies.

On August 18, 2023, the Company acquired Bigham Cable Construction, Inc. ("Bigham"), for $131.2 million ($127.0 million fixed purchase price, plus cash acquired of $8.3 million, less indebtedness of $4.1 million). Bigham provides construction and maintenance services for telecommunications providers in the southeastern United States. This acquisition expands the Company’s geographic presence within its existing customer base.

Results of the business acquired are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition The purchase price allocation of Bigham is preliminary and will be completed when valuations for intangible assets and other amounts are finalized within the 12-month measurement period from the date of acquisition.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements. These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In conformity with GAAP, the preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions require the use of judgment as to the likelihood of various future outcomes and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023.

Understanding Our Results of Operations
The following information is presented so that the reader may better understand certain factors impacting our results of operations and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates within Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023.

The Company uses a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in January. Fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024 each consist of 52 weeks of operations. The next 53 week fiscal period will occur in the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026.

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Contract Revenues. We perform a significant amount of our services under master service agreements and other contracts that contain customer-specified service requirements. These agreements include discrete pricing for individual tasks including, for example, the placement of underground or aerial fiber, directional boring, and fiber splicing, each based on a specific unit of measure. A contractual agreement exists when each party involved approves and commits to the agreement, the rights of the parties and payment terms are identified, the agreement has commercial substance, and collectability of consideration is probable. Our services are performed for the sole benefit of our customers, whereby the assets being created or maintained are controlled by the customer and the services we perform do not have alternative benefits for us. Contract revenue is recognized over time as services are performed and customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits we provide. Output measures such as units delivered are utilized to assess progress against specific contractual performance obligations for the majority of our services. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the services to be provided. For us, the output method using units delivered best represents the measure of progress against the performance obligations incorporated within the contractual agreements. This method captures the amount of units delivered pursuant to contracts and is used only when our performance does not produce significant amounts of work in process prior to complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. For a portion of contract items, units to be completed consist of multiple tasks. For these items, the transaction price is allocated to each task based on relative standalone measurements, such as selling prices for similar tasks, or in the alternative, the cost to perform the tasks. Contract revenue is recognized as the tasks are completed as a measurement of progress in the satisfaction of the corresponding performance obligation.

For certain contracts, representing less than 5% of contract revenues during each of the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, we use the cost-to-cost measure of progress. These contracts are generally projects that are completed over a period of less than twelve months. Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, the extent of progress toward completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs. Contract costs include direct labor, direct materials, and subcontractor costs, as well as an allocation of indirect costs. Contract revenues are recorded as costs are incurred. We accrue the entire amount of a contract loss, if any, at the time the loss is determined to be probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Costs of Earned Revenues. Costs of earned revenues includes all direct costs of providing services under our contracts, including costs for direct labor provided by employees, services by subcontractors, operation of capital equipment (excluding depreciation), direct materials, costs of insuring our risks, and other direct costs. Under our insurance program, we retain the risk of loss, up to certain limits, for matters related to automobile liability, general liability (including damages associated with underground facility locating services), workers’ compensation, and employee group health.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of employee compensation and related expenses, including performance-based compensation and stock-based compensation, legal, consulting and professional fees, information technology and development costs, provision for or recoveries of bad debt expense, acquisition and integration costs of businesses acquired, and other costs not directly related to the provision of our services under customer contracts. Our provision for bad debt expense is determined by evaluating specific accounts receivable and contract asset balances based on historical collection trends, the age of outstanding receivables, and the creditworthiness of our customers. We incur information technology and development costs primarily to support and enhance our operating efficiency. Our executive management team and the senior management of our subsidiaries perform substantially all of our sales and marketing functions as part of their management responsibilities.

Depreciation and Amortization. Our property and equipment primarily consist of vehicles, equipment and machinery, and computer hardware and software. We depreciate property and equipment on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. In addition, we have intangible assets, including customer relationships, trade names, and contractual intangibles, which we amortize over their estimated useful lives. We recognize amortization of customer relationship intangibles on an accelerated basis as a function of the expected economic benefit and amortization of other finite-lived intangibles on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, consists of interest incurred on outstanding variable rate and fixed rate debt and certain other obligations, and the amortization of debt issuance costs. See Note 14, Debt, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information on debt issuance costs and the non-cash amortization of the debt discount.

Other Income, Net. Other income, net, primarily consists of gains or losses from sales of fixed assets. Other income, net also includes discount fee expense associated with the collection of accounts receivable under a customer-sponsored vendor payment program.

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Seasonality and Fluctuations in Operating Results. Our contract revenues and results of operations exhibit seasonality and are impacted by adverse weather changes as we perform a significant portion of our work outdoors. Consequently, adverse weather, which is more likely to occur with greater frequency, severity, and duration during the winter, as well as reduced daylight hours, impact our operations during the fiscal quarters ending in January and April. Additionally, extreme weather conditions, such as major or extended winter storms, droughts and tornados, and natural disasters, such as floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, whether as a result of climate change or otherwise, could also impact the demand for our services or impact our ability to perform our services. Also, several holidays fall within the fiscal quarter ending in January, which decreases the number of available workdays in this fiscal quarter. Because of these factors, we are most likely to experience reduced revenue and profitability or losses during the fiscal quarters ending in January and April compared to the fiscal quarters ending in July and October.

We may also experience variations in our profitability driven by a number of factors. These factors include variations and fluctuations in contract revenues, job specific costs, insurance claims, the allowance for doubtful accounts, accruals for contingencies, stock-based compensation expense for performance-based stock awards, the fair value of reporting units for the goodwill impairment analysis, the valuation of intangibles and other long-lived assets, gains or losses on the sale of fixed assets from the timing and levels of capital assets sold, the employer portion of payroll taxes as a result of reaching statutory limits, and our effective tax rate.

Accordingly, operating results for any fiscal period are not necessarily indicative of results we may achieve for any subsequent fiscal period.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated. Percentages represent the result of dividing each item by contract revenues (totals may not add due to rounding) (dollars in millions):
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Contract revenues$1,136.1 100.0 %$1,042.4 100.0 %$3,223.1 100.0 %$2,891.0 100.0 %
Expenses:
Costs of earned revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization886.7 78.0 850.9 81.6 2,570.4 79.7 2,394.6 82.8 
General and administrative87.5 7.7 78.8 7.6 254.7 7.9 221.5 7.7 
Depreciation and amortization42.5 3.7 35.5 3.4 117.8 3.7 107.4 3.7 
Total1,016.7 89.5 965.1 92.6 2,942.9 91.3 2,723.6 94.2 
Interest expense, net(14.0)(1.2)(10.6)(1.0)(37.6)(1.2)(29.1)(1.0)
Other income, net6.9 0.6 2.5 0.2 17.6 0.5 9.9 0.3 
Income before income taxes112.4 9.9 69.2 6.6 260.2 8.1 148.2 5.1 
Provision for income taxes28.6 2.5 15.1 1.5 64.7 2.0 30.8 1.1 
Net income$83.7 7.4 %$54.0 5.2 %$195.5 6.1 %$117.4 4.1 %

Contract Revenues. Contract revenues were $1,136.1 million during the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $1,042.4 million during the three months ended October 29, 2022. Contract revenues from an acquired business were $45.2 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023. There were no acquired revenues during the three months ended October 29, 2022.

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Excluding amounts generated by the acquired business, contract revenues increased by $48.5 million during the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 29, 2022. Included in this increase was $26.5 million of contract revenues from a change order and the closeout of several projects during the three months ended October 28, 2023. Contract revenues increased by $51.3 million for a telecommunications customer primarily for fiber deployments and by $44.7 million and $9.8 million, respectively, for two large telecommunication customers, primarily for services for fiber deployments. Additionally, there was an increase of $35.2 million for a rural telecommunications customer, and $34.0 million for another customer for fiber deployments. Contract revenue decreased by $113.1 million for a large telecommunications customer improving its network and $55.1 million for another telecommunications customer. All other customers had net increases in contract revenues of $41.7 million on a combined basis during the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 29, 2022.

The percentage of our contract revenues by customer type from telecommunications, underground facility locating, and electric and gas utilities and other customers, was 90.1%, 6.7%, and 3.2%, respectively, for the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to 90.3%, 6.9%, and 2.8%, respectively, for the three months ended October 29, 2022.

Contract revenues were $3,223.1 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $2,891.0 million during the nine months ended October 29, 2022. Contract revenues from an acquired business were $45.2 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2023. There were no acquired revenues during the nine months ended October 29, 2022.

Excluding amounts generated by the acquired business, contract revenues increased by $286.9 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 29, 2022. Included in this increase was $26.5 million of contract revenues from a change order and the closeout of several projects during the nine months ended October 28, 2023. Contract revenues increased $140.8 million and $52.8 million for two large telecommunication customers primarily for fiber deployments, $113.2 million for a large telecommunications customer primarily for increases in services performed under existing contracts, $70.7 million for another customer for fiber deployments, and $65.6 million for a rural telecommunications customer. Contract revenues decreased by $207.7 million for a large telecommunications customer improving its network and $49.5 million for another telecommunications customer. All other customers had net increases in contract revenues of $101.0 million on a combined basis during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 29, 2022.

The percentage of our contract revenues by customer type from telecommunications, underground facility locating, and electric and gas utilities and other customers, was 89.6%, 7.0%, and 3.4%, respectively, for the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to 89.6%, 7.4%, and 3.0%, respectively, for the nine months ended October 29, 2022.

Costs of Earned Revenues. Costs of earned revenues increased to $886.7 million, or 78.0% of contract revenues, during the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $850.9 million, or 81.6% of contract revenues, during the three months ended October 29, 2022. The primary components of the increase were a $40.2 million aggregate increase in direct labor and subcontractor costs, partially offset by a $2.7 million decrease in other direct costs, including insurance, travel cost, permits and other expenses, $0.7 million decrease in direct materials expense, and a $1.1 million net decrease from lower fuel costs and higher equipment costs.

Costs of earned revenues as a percentage of contract revenues decreased 3.6% during the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 29, 2022. Labor and subcontracted labor costs decreased 1.7% primarily due to the mix of work performed during the three months ended October 28, 2023. Other direct costs decreased 0.8% and direct material costs decreased 0.6% primarily as a result of our mix of work in which we provide materials for customers. Equipment and fuel costs decreased 0.5% on a net basis as a percentage of contract revenues.

Costs of earned revenues increased to $2,570.4 million, or 79.7% of contract revenues, during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $2,394.6 million, or 82.8% of contract revenues, during the nine months ended October 29, 2022. The primary components of the increase were a $170.1 million aggregate increase in direct labor and subcontractor costs, a $8.7 million increase in other direct costs, including insurance, travel cost, permits and other expenses, a $1.2 million increase in direct materials expense, and a $4.1 million net decrease lower fuel costs and higher equipment costs.

Costs of earned revenues as a percentage of contract revenues decreased 3.1% during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 29, 2022. Labor and subcontracted labor costs decreased 1.3% primarily due to the mix of work performed. Equipment and fuel costs decreased 0.7% on a net basis as a percentage of contract revenues. Direct material costs decreased 0.6%, primarily as a result of our mix of work in which we provide materials for our customers, and other direct costs decreased 0.4% during the nine months ended October 28, 2023.

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General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $87.5 million, or 7.7% of contract revenues, during the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $78.8 million, or 7.6% of contract revenues, during the three months ended October 29, 2022. The increase in total general and administrative expenses during the three months ended October 28, 2023 is mainly attributable to an increase in administrative, compensation, and other costs.

General and administrative expenses increased to $254.7 million, or 7.9% of contract revenues, during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $221.5 million, or 7.7% of contract revenues, during the nine months ended October 29, 2022. The increase in total general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 is mainly attributable to an increase in administrative, compensation, and other costs.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation expense was $36.5 million, or 3.2% of contract revenues, during the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $31.6 million, or 3.0% of contract revenues, during the three months ended October 29, 2022. Depreciation expense was $104.8 million, or 3.3% of contract revenues, during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $95.7 million, or 3.3% of contract revenues, during the nine months ended October 29, 2022. The increase in depreciation expense during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 is primarily due to higher capital expenditures to support our growth in operations and the normal replacement cycle of fleet assets.

Amortization expense was $6.0 million and $3.9 million during the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively and $13.0 million and $11.7 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022. The increase in amortization expense during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 is due to the increase in amortizing intangibles from the acquired business.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net was $14.0 million and $10.6 million during the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively, as a result of higher interest rates on funded debt balances, offset in part by higher interest income on invested cash balances.

Interest expense, net was $37.6 million and $29.1 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively, as a result of higher interest rates on funded debt balances, offset in part by higher interest income on invested cash balances.

Other Income, Net. Other income, net was $6.9 million and $2.5 million during the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively and $17.6 million and $9.9 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively. Gain on sale of fixed assets was $8.4 million and $5.1 million during the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively and $23.7 million and $14.0 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively. The change in other income, net is primarily a function of the number of assets sold and prices obtained for those assets during each respective period. Other income, net also reflects $2.2 million and $3.3 million of expense during the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 respectively, and $7.8 million and $5.7 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively, associated with the non-recourse sale of accounts receivable under a customer-sponsored vendor payment program.

Income Taxes. The following table presents our income tax provision and effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 (dollars in millions):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Income tax provision$28.6 $15.1 $64.7 $30.8 
Effective income tax rate25.5 %21.9 %24.9 %20.8 %

Our effective income tax rate was 25.5% and 21.9% for the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively, and 24.9% and 20.8% for the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the difference in income tax rates from state to state where work was performed, the impact of the vesting and exercise of share-based awards, tax credits recognized, and variances in non-deductible and non-taxable items. Other fluctuations in our effective income tax rate from the statutory rate each period are mainly attributable to changes in unrecognized tax benefits and tax law changes.
We are currently under IRS audit for fiscal year 2020. We believe our provision for income taxes is adequate; however, any assessment may affect our results of operations and cash flows.

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Net Income. Net income was $83.7 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $54.0 million for the three months ended October 29, 2022. Net income was $195.5 million the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $117.4 million the nine months ended October 29, 2022.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP measure, as defined by Regulation G of the SEC. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on sale of fixed assets, stock-based compensation expense, and certain non-recurring items. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is a helpful measure for comparing the Company’s operating performance with prior periods as well as with the performance of other companies with different capital structures or tax rates. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Net income$83,736 $54,012 $195,505 $117,404 
Interest expense, net13,952 10,592 37,601 29,057 
Provision for income taxes28,633 15,144 64,719 30,835 
Depreciation and amortization42,522 35,454 117,786 107,436 
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization (“EBITDA”)168,843 115,202 415,611 284,732 
Gain on sale of fixed assets(8,357)(5,135)(23,730)(13,991)
Stock-based compensation expense6,298 4,515 19,240 12,273 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA$166,784 $114,582 $411,121 $283,014 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA % of contract revenues14.7 %11.0 %12.8 %9.8 %

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are subject to concentrations of credit risk relating primarily to our cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, and contract assets. Cash and equivalents primarily include balances on deposit with banks and totaled $15.7 million as of October 28, 2023 compared to $224.2 million as of January 28, 2023. We maintain our cash and equivalents at financial institutions we believe to be of high credit quality. To date, we have not experienced any loss or lack of access to cash in our operating accounts.

Sources of Cash. Our sources of cash are operating activities, long-term debt, equity offerings, bank borrowings, proceeds from the sale of idle and surplus equipment and real property, and stock option proceeds. Cash flow from operations is primarily influenced by demand for our services and operating margins, but can also be influenced by working capital needs associated with the services that we provide. In particular, working capital needs may increase when we have growth in operations and where project costs, primarily associated with labor, subcontractors, equipment, and materials, are required to be paid before the related customer balances owed to us are invoiced and collected. Our working capital (total current assets less total current liabilities, excluding the current portion of debt) was $1,237.4 million as of October 28, 2023 compared to $1,040.6 million as of January 28, 2023.

Capital resources are used primarily to purchase equipment and maintain sufficient levels of working capital to support our contractual commitments to customers. We periodically borrow from and repay our revolving credit facility depending on our cash requirements. We currently intend to retain any earnings for use in the business and other capital allocation strategies which may include share repurchases, investment in acquisitions, and extinguishment of debt. Consequently, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

Our level of capital expenditures can vary depending on the customer demand for our services, the replacement cycle we select for our equipment, and overall growth. We intend to fund these expenditures primarily from operating cash flows, availability under our credit agreement and cash on hand.

Sufficiency of Capital Resources. We believe that our capital resources, including existing cash balances and amounts available under our Credit Agreement, are sufficient to meet our financial obligations. These obligations include payments on our debt, working capital requirements, and the purchase of equipment at our expected level of operations for at least the next 12 months. Our capital requirements may increase to the extent we seek to grow by acquisitions that involve consideration other
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than our stock, experience difficulty or delays in collecting amounts owed to us by our customers, increase our working capital in connection with new or existing customer programs, repurchase our common stock, or repay credit agreement borrowings. Changes in financial markets or other components of the economy could adversely impact our ability to access the capital markets, in which case we would expect to rely on a combination of available cash and our credit agreement to provide short-term funding. Management regularly monitors the financial markets and assesses general economic conditions for possible impact on our financial position. We believe our cash investment policies are prudent and expect that any volatility in the capital markets would not have a material impact on our cash investments.
 
Net Cash Flows. The following table presents our net cash flows for the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 (dollars in millions):
For the Nine Months Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Net cash flows:
Used in operating activities$(66.1)$(81.5)
Used in investing activities$(253.5)$(121.3)
Provided by (used in) financing activities$111.1 $(42.7)
 
Cash used in Operating Activities. Depreciation and amortization, non-cash lease expense, stock-based compensation, amortization of debt issuance costs, deferred income taxes, gain on sale of fixed assets and provision for bad debt were the primary non-cash items in cash flows from operating activities during the current and prior periods.

During the nine months ended October 28, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $66.1 million. Changes in working capital (excluding cash) and changes in other long-term assets and liabilities used $402.0 million of operating cash flow during the nine months ended October 28, 2023. Changes that used operating cash flow during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 included an increase in accounts receivable, a decrease in income taxes payable/receivable, an increase in contract assets, net, and an increase in other current assets and inventories, of $361.1 million, $14.6 million, $11.3 million, and $5.7 million, respectively. In addition, changes that used operating cash flow during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 included a decrease in accrued liabilities of $6.6 million and accounts payable of $3.5 million. A decrease in other assets of $0.7 million provided operating cash flow during the nine months ended October 28, 2023.

Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) is calculated based on the ending balance of total current accounts receivable (including unbilled accounts receivable), net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, and current contract assets, net of contract liabilities, divided by the average daily revenue for the most recently completed quarter. Long-term contract assets are excluded from the calculation of DSO, as these amounts represent payments made to customers pursuant to long-term agreements and are recognized as a reduction of contract revenues over the period for which the related services are provided to the customers. Including these balances in DSO is not meaningful to the average time to collect accounts receivable and current contract asset balances. Our DSO was 121 as of October 28, 2023 compared to 112 as of October 29, 2022.
See Note 6, Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities, for further information on our customer credit concentration as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 and Note 19, Customer Concentration and Revenue Information, for further information on our significant customers. We believe that none of our significant customers were experiencing financial difficulties that would materially impact the collectability of our total accounts receivable and contract assets, net as of October 28, 2023 or January 28, 2023.

During the nine months ended October 29, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $81.5 million. Changes in working capital (excluding cash) and changes in other long-term assets and liabilities used $336.4 million of operating cash flow during the nine months ended October 29, 2022. Changes that used operating cash flow during the nine months ended October 29, 2022 included an increase in accounts receivable, other current assets and inventories, and contract assets, net of $350.7 million, $37.8 million, and $32.9 million, respectively. Changes that provided operating cash flow during the nine months ended October 29, 2022 included an increase in accounts payable of $42.1 million and a net increase in income taxes payable of $22.1 million. In addition, changes that provided operating cash flow included a decrease in other assets of $4.2 million and an increase in accrued liabilities of $16.5 million.

Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $253.5 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 compared to $121.3 million during the nine months ended October 29, 2022. During the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, capital expenditures were $161.1 million and $135.8 million, respectively. Capital expenditures increased during the nine months ended October 28, 2023, primarily as a result of spending for new work
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opportunities and the replacement of certain fleet assets. These expenditures were offset in part by proceeds from the sale of assets of $30.5 million and $14.5 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively. During the third quarter of fiscal 2024, we paid $122.9 million, net of cash acquired for the acquisition of Bigham.
Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $111.1 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023. During the nine months ended October 28, 2023, borrowings under our credit agreement were $475.0 million. We used approximately $334.1 million to repay borrowings under our Credit Agreement. We repurchased 225,000 shares of our common stock in open market transactions, at an average price of $90.21 per share, for $20.3 million, during the nine months ended October 28, 2023. We also paid $9.8 million to tax authorities in order to meet the payroll tax withholding obligations on restricted share units that vested during the nine months ended October 28, 2023. This was partially offset by the exercise of stock options, which provided $0.3 million during the nine months ended October 28, 2023.

Net cash used in financing activities was $42.7 million during the nine months ended October 29, 2022. We repurchased 304,030 shares of our common stock in open market transactions, at an average price of $93.85 per share, for $28.5 million, during the nine months ended October 29, 2022. We also paid $5.6 million to tax authorities in order to meet the payroll tax withholding obligations on restricted share units that vested during the nine months ended October 29, 2022. In addition, we used approximately $13.1 million to repay term loan borrowings under our Credit Agreement. This was partially offset by the exercise of stock options, which provided $4.6 million during the nine months ended October 29, 2022.

Compliance with Credit Agreement. We are party to a credit agreement, dated as of October 19, 2018, with the various lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) with a revolver commitment in aggregate amount equal to $650.0 million and a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million. The Credit Agreement includes a $200.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $50.0 million sublimit for swingline loans. The maturity of the Credit Agreement is April 1, 2026.

Subject to certain conditions, the Credit Agreement provides us with the ability to enter into one or more incremental facilities either by increasing the revolving commitments under the Credit Agreement and/or by establishing one or more additional term loans, up to the sum of (i) $350.0 million and (ii) an aggregate amount such that, after giving effect to such incremental facilities on a pro forma basis (assuming that the amount of the incremental commitments are fully drawn and funded), the consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio does not exceed 2.25 to 1.00. The consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated senior secured indebtedness reduced by unrestricted cash and equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined by the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by 100% of the equity interests of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the voting equity interests and 100% of the non-voting interests of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries (subject to customary exceptions).

38

Under our Credit Agreement, borrowings bear interest at the rates described below based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated total funded debt reduced by unrestricted cash and equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA, as defined by our Credit Agreement. In addition, we incur certain fees for unused balances and letters of credit at the rates described below, also based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio.

Borrowings - Eurodollar Rate Loans
1.25% - 2.00% plus SOFR
Borrowings - Base Rate Loans
0.25% - 1.00% plus Base rate(1)
Unused Revolver Commitment0.20% - 0.40%
Standby Letters of Credit1.25% - 2.00%
Commercial Letters of Credit0.625% - 1.00%

(1) Base rate is described in the Credit Agreement as the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the administrative agent’s prime rate, and (iii) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% and, if such rate is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero.

Standby letters of credit of approximately $47.5 million and $47.5 million issued as part of our insurance program, were outstanding under our Credit Agreement at each of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively.

The weighted average interest rates and fees for balances under our Credit Agreement as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 were as follows:
Weighted Average Rate End of Period
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Borrowings - Term loan facility6.93%6.21%
Borrowings - Revolving facility(1)
7.56%—%
Standby Letters of Credit1.50%1.75%
Unused Revolver Commitment0.25%0.35%

(1) There were no outstanding borrowings under our revolving facility as of January 29, 2022.

Our Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of not greater than 3.50 to 1.00 as measured at the end of each fiscal quarter, and provides for certain increases to this ratio in connection with permitted acquisitions. The consolidated net leverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated indebtedness reduced by unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization as defined by our Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio, which is the ratio of our trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA to our consolidated interest expense, each as defined by our Credit Agreement, of not less than 3.00 to 1.00, as measured at the end of each fiscal quarter. At each of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of our Credit Agreement and had borrowing availability under the revolving facility of $448.5 million as determined by the most restrictive covenant. For calculation purposes, applicable cash on hand is netted against the funded debt amount as permitted in the Credit Agreement.

On May 9, 2023, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries amended the Credit Agreement to replace LIBOR with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and provides that term loans and revolving loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, either term SOFR or the base rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin that will be determined based on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio, as specified above. “Term SOFR” will be the published forward-looking SOFR rate for the applicable interest period plus a 0.10% spread adjustment.

The indenture governing the 2029 Notes contains certain covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur additional debt and issue certain preferred stock, (ii) pay certain dividends on, repurchase, or make distributions in respect of, our and our subsidiaries’ capital stock or make other payments restricted by the indenture, (iii) enter into agreements that place limitations on distributions made from certain of our subsidiaries, (iv) guarantee certain debt, (v) make certain investments, (vi) sell or exchange certain assets, (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates, (viii) create certain liens, and (ix) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our or our Subsidiaries’ assets. These
39

covenants are subject to a number of exceptions, limitations and qualifications as set forth in the indenture governing the 2029 Notes.

Contractual Obligations. The following table sets forth our outstanding contractual obligations as of October 28, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
 Due less than 1 YearDue ThereafterTotal
2029 Notes$— $500,000 $500,000 
Credit agreement – revolving facility— 154,000 154,000 
Credit agreement – term loan facility17,500 301,875 319,375 
Fixed interest payments on long-term debt(1)
22,500 101,250 123,750 
Obligations under long-term operating leases34,039 49,973 84,012 
Obligations under short-term operating leases(2)
1,546 — 1,546 
Employment agreements28,532 5,886 34,418 
Purchase and other contractual obligations(3)
120,324 26,368 146,692 
Total$224,441 $1,139,352 $1,363,793 

(1) Includes interest payments on our $500.0 million principal amount of 2029 Notes outstanding, and excludes interest payments on our variable rate debt. Variable rate debt as of October 28, 2023 consisted of $319.4 million outstanding under our term loan facility.

(2)Amounts represent lease obligations under short-term operating leases that are not recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 28, 2023.

(3)We have committed capital for the expansion of our vehicle fleet in order to accommodate manufacturer lead times. As of October 28, 2023, purchase and other contractual obligations includes approximately $101.5 million for issued orders with delivery dates scheduled to occur over the next 12 months.

Our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 28, 2023 includes a long-term liability of approximately $50.3 million for accrued insurance claims. This liability has been excluded from the table above as the timing of payments is uncertain.
 
The liability for unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions was approximately $16.3 million and $15.8 million as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. This amount has been excluded from the contractual obligations table because we are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of the resolution of the underlying tax positions with the relevant tax authorities.

Performance and Payment Bonds and Guarantees. We have obligations under performance and other surety contract bonds related to certain of our customer contracts. Performance bonds generally provide a customer with the right to obtain payment and/or performance from the issuer of the bond if we fail to perform our contractual obligations. As of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 we had $382.8 million and $299.8 million of outstanding performance and other surety contract bonds, respectively. The estimated cost to complete projects secured by our outstanding performance and other surety contract bonds was approximately $114.4 million as of October 28, 2023. In addition to performance and other surety contract bonds, as part of our insurance program we also provide surety bonds that collateralize our obligations to our insurance carriers. As of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we had $20.4 million and $20.4 million, respectively, of outstanding surety bonds related to our insurance obligations. Additionally, we periodically guarantee certain obligations of our subsidiaries, including obligations in connection with obtaining state contractor licenses and leasing real property and equipment.
 
Letters of Credit. We have standby letters of credit issued under our Credit Agreement as part of our insurance program. These letters of credit collateralize obligations to our insurance carriers in connection with the settlement of potential claims. In connection with these collateral obligations, we had $47.5 million outstanding standby letters of credit issued under our Credit Agreement as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively.
 
Backlog. Backlog is not a measure defined by United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, GAAP results. Participants in our industry often disclose a calculation of their backlog; however, our methodology for determining backlog may not be comparable to the methodologies
40

used by others. We utilize our calculation of backlog to assist in measuring aggregate awards under existing contractual relationships with our customers. We believe our backlog disclosures will assist investors in better understanding this estimate of the services to be performed pursuant to awards by our customers under existing contractual relationships.

Our backlog is an estimate of the uncompleted portion of services to be performed under contractual agreements with our customers and totaled $6.613 billion and $6.141 billion at October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively. We expect to complete 57.9% of the October 28, 2023 total backlog during the next twelve months. Our backlog represents an estimate of services to be performed pursuant to master service agreements and other contractual agreements over the terms of those contracts. These estimates are based on contract terms and evaluations regarding the timing of the services to be provided. In the case of master service agreements, backlog is estimated based on the work performed in the preceding twelve month period, when available. When estimating backlog for newly initiated master service agreements and other long and short-term contracts, we also consider the anticipated scope of the contract and information received from the customer during the procurement process and, where applicable, other ancillary information. A significant majority of our backlog comprises services under master service agreements and other long-term contracts.

Generally, our customers are not contractually committed to procure specific volumes of services. Contract revenue estimates reflected in our backlog can be subject to change due to a number of factors, including contract cancellations or changes in the amount of work we expect to be performed. In addition, contract revenues reflected in our backlog may be realized in different periods from those previously anticipated due to these factors as well as project accelerations, delays or cancellations due to various reasons, including, but not limited to, changes in customer spending priorities, regulatory interruptions, scheduling changes, commercial issues such as permitting, engineering revisions, job site conditions, and adverse weather. The amount or timing of our backlog can also be impacted by the merger or acquisition activity of our customers. Many of our contracts may be cancelled by our customers, or work previously awarded to us pursuant to these contracts may be cancelled, regardless of whether or not we are in default. The amount of backlog related to uncompleted projects in which a provision for estimated losses was recorded is not material.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Our primary exposure to market risk relates to unfavorable changes in interest rates on our fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. Fluctuations in interest rates impact the fair value of our fixed-rate debt and interest expense on our variable-rate debt. At October 28, 2023, 50% of our debt, on a gross basis, incurred interest at a fixed-rate and the remaining 50% of the debt incurred interest at a variable-rate.

On April 1, 2021, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). The 2029 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by all of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement. The fair value of the fixed rate 2029 Notes will change with changes in market interest rates. Generally, the fair value of the fixed rate 2029 Notes will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The following table summarizes the carrying amount and fair value of the 2029 Notes, net of debt issuance costs. The fair value of the 2029 Notes is based on the closing trading price per $100 of the 2029 Notes as of the last day of trading (Level 2), which was $85.74 and $97.50 as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Principal amount of 2029 Notes$500,000 $500,000 
Less: Debt issuance costs(5,049)(5,736)
Net carrying amount of 2029 Notes$494,951 $494,264 
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Fair value of principal amount of 2029 Notes$428,700 $451,250 
Less: Debt issuance costs(5,049)(5,736)
Fair value of 2029 Notes$423,651 $445,514 

A hypothetical 50 basis point change in the market interest rates in effect would result in an increase or decrease in the fair value of the 2029 Notes of approximately $11.8 million, calculated on a discounted cash flow basis as of October 28, 2023.

Our Credit Agreement permits borrowings at a variable rate of interest. On October 28, 2023, we had variable rate debt outstanding of $154.0 million of revolver borrowings and $319.4 million of term loan borrowings under our Credit Agreement. Interest related to these borrowings fluctuates based on SOFR or the Base rate. The Base rate is described in the Credit Agreement as the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the administrative agent's prime rate, and (iii) the
41

Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% and, if such rate is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero. At the current level of borrowings, for every 50 basis point change in the interest rate, interest expense associated with such borrowings would correspondingly change by approximately $2.4 million annually.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of October 28, 2023, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of
October 28, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The SEC’s general guidance permits the exclusion of an assessment of the effectiveness of a registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as they relate to its internal control over financial reporting for an acquired business during the first year following such acquisition if, among other circumstances and factors, there is not adequate time between the acquisition date and the date of assessment. As previously noted in this Form 10-Q, we acquired Bigham on August 18. 2023. This acquisition represents approximately 5.8% of our total assets as of October 28, 2023 and 1.4% of our total contract revenues for the nine months ended October 28, 2023. See Note 5, Acquisitions, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the acquisition. Management’s assessment and conclusion on the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of October 28, 2023 excludes an assessment of internal control over financial reporting of Bigham.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
42

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Refer to Note 20, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our business is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. These risks are described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023. The risks identified in such reports have not changed in any material respect.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a) During the three months ended October 28, 2023, the Company did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

(b) Not applicable.

(c) The following table summarizes the Company’s purchase of its common stock during the three months ended
October 28, 2023:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 30, 2023 - August 26, 2023— $— 
(2)
August 27, 2023 - September 23, 2023— $— 
(2)
September 24, 2023 - October 28, 2023— $— 
(2)

(1) All shares repurchased have been subsequently canceled.

(2) Repurchases of Common Stock. On August 23, 2023 the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a $150 million program to repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock through February 2025 in open market or private transactions. During the three months ended October 28, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its own common stock. As of October 28, 2023, $150.0 million of the authorization was available for repurchases.


Item 5. Other Information.

Rule 10b5-1 and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements by our Directors and Officers

During the three months ended October 28, 2023, our directors and officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) did not adopt, terminate or modify Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
43

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibits furnished pursuant to the requirements of Form 10-Q:
Exhibit Number
101 +
The following materials from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104 +
The cover page from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101)
+Filed herewith
++Furnished herewith
*Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
44

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
   DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC.
   Registrant
    
Date:November 22, 2023 /s/ Steven E. Nielsen
   Name: 
Title:
Steven E. Nielsen
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:November 22, 2023/s/ H. Andrew DeFerrari
Name: 
Title:
H. Andrew DeFerrari
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

45
Exhibit 31.1
DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC.
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
RULES 13A-14(A) OR 15D-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Steven E. Nielsen, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Dycom Industries, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:November 22, 2023
/s/ Steven E. Nielsen
Steven E. Nielsen 
President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2
DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC.
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
RULES 13A-14(A) OR 15D-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, H. Andrew DeFerrari, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Dycom Industries, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:November 22, 2023
/s/ H. Andrew DeFerrari
H. Andrew DeFerrari
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 32.1
DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report of Dycom Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending October 28, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of his knowledge:

1.the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date:November 22, 2023
/s/ Steven E. Nielsen
Steven E. Nielsen 
President and Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has been provided to Dycom Industries, Inc. and will be retained by Dycom Industries, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

This certification will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.  This certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 even if the document with which it is submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission is so incorporated by reference.

Exhibit 32.2
DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC.

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report of Dycom Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending October 28, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of his knowledge:

1.the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date:November 22, 2023
/s/ H. Andrew DeFerrari
H. Andrew DeFerrari
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has been provided to Dycom Industries, Inc. and will be retained by Dycom Industries, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

This certification will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.  This certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 even if the document with which it is submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission is so incorporated by reference.


v3.23.3
Cover Page - shares
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Nov. 20, 2023
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Oct. 28, 2023  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-10613  
Entity Registrant Name DYCOM INDUSTRIES, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code FL  
Entity Tax Identification Number 59-1277135  
Entity Address, Address Line One 11780 US Highway 1, Suite 600  
Entity Address, City or Town Palm Beach Gardens,  
Entity Address, State or Province FL  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 33408  
City Area Code 561  
Local Phone Number 627-7171  
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share  
Trading Symbol DY  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   29,338,337
Entity Central Index Key 0000067215  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --01-27  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and equivalents $ 15,665 $ 224,186
Accounts receivable, net 1,461,170 1,067,013
Contract assets 70,451 43,932
Inventories 114,016 114,972
Income tax receivable 2,346 3,929
Other current assets 45,081 38,648
Total current assets 1,708,729 1,492,680
Property and equipment, net 430,739 367,852
Operating lease right-of-use assets 74,369 67,240
Goodwill 309,953 272,545
Intangible assets, net 115,755 86,566
Other assets 24,620 26,371
Total assets 2,664,165 2,313,254
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 215,278 207,739
Current portion of debt 17,500 17,500
Contract liabilities 21,320 19,512
Accrued insurance claims 45,713 41,043
Operating lease liabilities 30,135 27,527
Income taxes payable 2,814 14,896
Other accrued liabilities 156,060 141,334
Total current liabilities 488,820 469,551
Long-term debt 949,406 807,367
Accrued insurance claims - non-current 50,281 49,347
Operating lease liabilities - non-current 43,846 39,628
Deferred tax liabilities, net - non-current 57,981 60,205
Other liabilities 19,884 18,401
Total liabilities 1,610,218 1,444,499
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share: 1,000,000 shares authorized: no shares issued and outstanding 0 0
Common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share: 150,000,000 shares authorized: 29,337,537 and 29,350,021 issued and outstanding, respectively 9,779 9,783
Additional paid-in capital 19,147 5,654
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,548) (1,771)
Retained earnings 1,026,569 855,089
Total stockholders’ equity 1,053,947 868,755
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,664,165 $ 2,313,254
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.33 $ 0.33
Common stock, authorized (in shares) 150,000,000 150,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares) 29,337,537 29,350,021
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 29,337,537 29,350,021
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Contract revenues $ 1,136,110 $ 1,042,423 $ 3,223,119 $ 2,890,996
Costs of earned revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization 886,662 850,897 2,570,437 2,394,606
General and administrative 87,511 78,798 254,699 221,514
Depreciation and amortization 42,522 35,454 117,786 107,436
Total 1,016,695 965,149 2,942,922 2,723,556
Interest expense, net (13,952) (10,592) (37,601) (29,057)
Other income, net 6,906 2,474 17,628 9,856
Income before income taxes 112,369 69,156 260,224 148,239
Provision for income taxes 28,633 15,144 64,719 30,835
Net income $ 83,736 $ 54,012 $ 195,505 $ 117,404
Earnings per common share:        
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 2.85 $ 1.83 $ 6.66 $ 3.97
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 2.82 $ 1.80 $ 6.58 $ 3.91
Shares used in computing earnings per common share:        
Basic (in shares) 29,334,798 29,524,516 29,344,064 29,561,172
Diluted (in shares) 29,689,316 29,978,795 29,710,603 30,007,257
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 83,736 $ 54,012 $ 195,505 $ 117,404
Foreign currency translation (losses) gains, net of tax (2) (4) 223 (4)
Comprehensive income $ 83,734 $ 54,008 $ 195,728 $ 117,400
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Beginning balance (shares) at Jan. 29, 2022   29,612,867      
Beginning balance at Jan. 29, 2022 $ 758,544 $ 9,871 $ 2,028 $ (1,769) $ 748,414
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Stock options exercised (shares)   119,430      
Stock options exercised 4,557 $ 40 4,517    
Stock-based compensation (shares)   1,568      
Stock-based compensation 12,273 $ 1 12,272    
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings (shares)   126,347      
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings (5,625) $ 42 (3,321)   (2,346)
Repurchase of common stock (shares)   (304,030)      
Other comprehensive loss (4)     (4)  
Net income 117,404       117,404
Ending balance at Oct. 29, 2022 858,616 $ 9,852 12,189 (1,773) 838,348
Ending balance (shares) at Oct. 29, 2022   29,556,182      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value (28,532) $ (101) (3,307)   (25,124)
Beginning balance (shares) at Jul. 30, 2022   29,457,520      
Beginning balance at Jul. 30, 2022 797,016 $ 9,819 4,630 (1,769) 784,336
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Stock options exercised (shares)   96,567      
Stock options exercised 3,152 $ 32 3,120    
Stock-based compensation (shares)   290      
Stock-based compensation 4,515   4,515    
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings (shares)   1,805      
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings (75) $ 1 (76)    
Other comprehensive loss (4)     (4)  
Net income 54,012       54,012
Ending balance at Oct. 29, 2022 $ 858,616 $ 9,852 12,189 (1,773) 838,348
Ending balance (shares) at Oct. 29, 2022   29,556,182      
Beginning balance (shares) at Jan. 28, 2023 29,350,021 29,350,021      
Beginning balance at Jan. 28, 2023 $ 868,755 $ 9,783 5,654 (1,771) 855,089
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Stock options exercised (shares)   9,879      
Stock options exercised 304 $ 3 301    
Stock-based compensation (shares)   1,211      
Stock-based compensation 19,240   19,240    
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings (shares)   201,426      
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings (9,782) $ 68 (5,949)   (3,901)
Repurchase of common stock (shares)   (225,000)      
Other comprehensive loss 223     223  
Net income 195,505       195,505
Ending balance at Oct. 28, 2023 $ 1,053,947 $ 9,779 19,147 (1,548) 1,026,569
Ending balance (shares) at Oct. 28, 2023 29,337,537 29,337,537      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value $ (20,298) $ (75) (99)   (20,124)
Beginning balance (shares) at Jul. 29, 2023   29,332,495      
Beginning balance at Jul. 29, 2023 964,046 $ 9,777 12,982 (1,546) 942,833
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Stock-based compensation (shares)   555      
Stock-based compensation 6,298   6,298    
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings (shares)   4,487      
Issuance of restricted stock, net of tax withholdings (131) $ 2 (133)    
Other comprehensive loss (2)     (2)  
Net income 83,736       83,736
Ending balance at Oct. 28, 2023 $ 1,053,947 $ 9,779 $ 19,147 $ (1,548) $ 1,026,569
Ending balance (shares) at Oct. 28, 2023 29,337,537 29,337,537      
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 195,505 $ 117,404
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 117,786 107,436
Non-cash lease expense 26,035 23,775
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision (2,224) 3,742
Stock-based compensation 19,240 12,273
Provision for bad debt, net 1,028 2,149
Gain on sale of fixed assets (23,730) (13,991)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other 2,295 2,140
Change in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable, net (361,051) (350,734)
Contract assets, net (11,265) (32,874)
Other current assets and inventories (5,695) (37,753)
Other assets 701 4,238
Income taxes payable/receivable (14,602) 22,081
Accounts payable (3,503) 42,143
Accrued liabilities, insurance claims, operating lease liabilities, and other liabilities (6,631) 16,515
Net cash used in operating activities (66,111) (81,456)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (161,133) (135,777)
Proceeds from sale of assets 30,526 14,486
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (122,902) 0
Net cash used in investing activities (253,509) (121,291)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from borrowings on senior credit agreement, including term loan 475,000 0
Principal payments on senior credit agreement, including term loan (334,125) (13,125)
Repurchase of common stock (20,298) (28,532)
Exercise of stock options 304 4,557
Restricted stock tax withholdings (9,782) (5,625)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 111,099 (42,725)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (208,521) (245,472)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period (Note 8) 225,990 312,561
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (Note 8) 17,469 67,089
Supplemental disclosure of other cash flow activities and non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Cash paid for interest 41,897 32,338
Cash paid for taxes, net 81,892 3,811
Purchases of capital assets included in accounts payable or other accrued liabilities at period end $ 11,433 $ 9,513
v3.23.3
Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting Basis of Presentation
Dycom Industries, Inc. (“Dycom”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) is a leading provider of specialty contracting services throughout the United States. These services include program management; planning; engineering and design; aerial, underground, and wireless construction; maintenance; and fulfillment services for telecommunications providers. Additionally, Dycom provides underground facility locating services for various utilities, including telecommunications providers, and other construction and maintenance services for electric and gas utilities. Dycom supplies the labor, tools, and equipment necessary to provide these services to its customers.

Accounting Period. Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in January. As a result, each fiscal year consists of either 52 weeks or 53 weeks of operations (with the additional week of operations occurring in the fourth quarter). Fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024 each consist of 52 weeks of operations. The next 53 week fiscal period will occur in the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this report and the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023, filed with the SEC on March 3, 2023. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. This includes all normal and recurring adjustments and elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent interim or annual period.
Segment Information. The Company operates in one reportable segment. Its services are provided by its operating segments on a decentralized basis. Each operating segment consists of a subsidiary (or in certain instances, the combination of two or more subsidiaries), whose results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker. All of the Company’s operating segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment based on their similar economic characteristics, nature of services and production processes, type of customers, and service distribution methods.
v3.23.3
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on our historical experience and management’s understanding of current facts and circumstances. At the time they are made, we believe that such estimates are fair when considered in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations taken as a whole. However, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Per Share Data. Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted share units. Diluted earnings per common share includes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and dilutive potential common shares arising from our stock-based awards (including unvested restricted share units), convertible senior notes, and warrants if their inclusion is dilutive under the treasury stock method. Common stock equivalents related to stock-based awards, convertible senior notes, and warrants are excluded from diluted earnings per common share calculations if their effect would be anti-dilutive.
v3.23.3
Accounting Standards
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Accounting Standards [Abstract]  
Accounting Standards Accounting Standards
Recently issued accounting pronouncements are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no changes in the expected dates of adoption or estimated effects on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements of recently issued accounting pronouncements from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023. Accounting standards adopted during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 are disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Business Combinations. In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 require acquiring entities to apply ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities in a business combination. This update is intended to improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement of acquired revenue contracts and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 should be applied prospectively. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2021-08 in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and there was no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the guidance in U.S. GAAP on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 was effective for adoption at any time between March 12, 2020 and December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. ASU 2022-06 defers the sunset date included within Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2020-04 in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 and there was no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Presentation of Financial Statements, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, Equity, and Compensation-Stock Compensation. In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03 to amend various SEC paragraphs in the Accounting Standards Codification to primarily reflect the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120 provides guidance to companies issuing share-based awards shortly before announcing material, nonpublic information to consider such material nonpublic information to adjust observable market prices if the release of material nonpublic information is expected to affect the share price. The ASU does not provide any new guidance so there is no transition or effective date associated with it and therefore, the Company adopted the ASU with no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. This ASU incorporated certain SEC disclosure requirements into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of Codification Topics. They will also allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. ASU 2023-06 will become effective for each amendment on the effective date of the SEC’s corresponding disclosure rule change. The Company adopted the ASU with no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Leases. In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The amendments require all entities including public companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the useful life to the common control group. ASU 2023-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Transition can be done either retrospectively or prospectively. We will adopt the provisions of ASU 2023-01 in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 and do not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
All other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
v3.23.3
Computation of Earnings Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of Earnings Per Common Share Computation of Earnings per Common ShareThe following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Net income available to common stockholders (numerator)$83,736 $54,012 $195,505 $117,404 
Weighted-average number of common shares (denominator)29,334,798 29,524,516 29,344,064 29,561,172 
Basic earnings per common share$2.85 $1.83 $6.66 $3.97 
Weighted-average number of common shares29,334,798 29,524,516 29,344,064 29,561,172 
Potential shares of common stock arising from stock options, and unvested restricted share units354,518 454,279 366,539 446,085 
Total shares-diluted (denominator)29,689,316 29,978,795 29,710,603 30,007,257 
Diluted earnings per common share$2.82 $1.80 $6.58 $3.91 
Anti-dilutive weighted shares excluded from the calculation of earnings per common share133,858 93,147 140,580 98,863 
v3.23.3
Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
On August 18, 2023, the Company acquired Bigham Cable Construction, Inc. ("Bigham"), for $131.2 million ($127.0 million purchase price, plus cash acquired of $8.3 million, less indebtedness of $4.1 million.) Bigham provides construction and maintenance services for telecommunications providers in the southeastern United States. This acquisition expands the Company’s geographic presence within its existing customer base.

Purchase Price Allocation

The purchase price allocation of Bigham is preliminary and will be completed when valuations for intangible assets and other amounts are finalized within the 12-month measurement period from the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the aggregate consideration paid (dollars in millions):
Assets
Cash and equivalents$8.3 
Accounts receivable47.6 
Other current assets0.1 
Property and equipment, net9.9 
Goodwill37.4 
Intangible assets, net42.2 
Other assets0.8 
Total assets146.3 
Liabilities
Accounts payable8.2 
Other accrued liabilities2.8 
Income taxes payable4.1 
Total liabilities15.1 
Net Assets Acquired$131.2 

The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $37.4 million. Goodwill and intangible assets total $79.6 million and are deductible for tax purposes. Accounts receivable and current liabilities were stated at their historical carrying value, which approximates fair value given the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The estimate of fair value for fixed assets was based on an assessment of acquired assets’ condition as well as an evaluation of the current market value of such assets.

The Company recorded intangible assets based on its preliminary estimate of fair value which consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

Estimated Useful Life (in years)Intangible Assets Acquired
Customer relationships12.0$26.8 
Backlog intangibles3.011.6 
Trade names10.03.8 
Total intangible assets acquired$42.2 

The valuation of intangible assets was determined using the income approach methodology. More specifically, the fair values of the customer relationships and the backlog intangibles were estimated using the multi-period excess earnings method, while the trade name was estimated using the relief-from-royalty method. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows included projected revenue growth rates, profit margins, discount rates, customer attrition rates and royalty rates among others. The projected future cash flows are discounted to present value using an appropriate discount rate.
Results of the business acquired are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The results from the business acquired during fiscal 2024 were not considered material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
v3.23.3
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities
The following provides further details on the balance sheet accounts of accounts receivable, net; contract assets; and contract liabilities.

Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable, net, classified as current, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Trade accounts receivable$583,621 $367,842 
Unbilled accounts receivable838,471 670,066 
Retainage42,643 32,351 
Total1,464,735 1,070,259 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts(3,565)(3,246)
Accounts receivable, net$1,461,170 $1,067,013 
 
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses on uncollected balances. The allowance for doubtful accounts changed as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of period$3,801 $785 $3,246 $724 
Provision for bad debt (recovery)(205)2,012 1,028 2,149 
Amounts charged against the allowance(31)— (709)(76)
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of period$3,565 $2,797 $3,565 $2,797 

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

Net contract assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Contract assets$70,451 $43,932 
Contract liabilities 21,320 19,512 
Contract assets, net$49,131 $24,420 

The increase in net contract assets primarily resulted from increased services performed under contracts consisting of multiple tasks. During the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023, we performed services and recognized $4.2 million and $13.2 million, respectively, of contract revenues related to contract liabilities that existed at January 28, 2023. See Note 7, Other Current Assets and Other Assets, for information on our long-term contract assets.
Customer Credit Concentration

Customers whose combined amounts of accounts receivable and contract assets, net, exceeded 10% of total combined accounts receivable and contract assets, net, as of October 28, 2023 or January 28, 2023 were as follows (dollars in millions):

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Lumen Technologies$381.2 25.2%$189.3 17.4%
Comcast Corporation$124.4 8.2%$125.2 11.5%
AT&T Inc.$102.6 6.8%$136.2 12.5%
Frontier Communications Corporation$100.8 6.7%$153.2 14.0%
We believe that none of the customers above were experiencing financial difficulties that would materially impact the collectability of the Company’s total accounts receivable and contract assets, net, as of October 28, 2023 or January 28, 2023.
v3.23.3
Other Current Assets and Other Assets
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Current Assets and Other Assets Other Current Assets and Other Assets
 
Other current assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Prepaid expenses$22,676 $17,357 
Deposits and other current assets19,983 19,642 
Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims68 — 
Restricted cash1,372 1,372 
Receivables on equipment sales982 277 
Other current assets$45,081 $38,648 

Other assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Long-term contract assets$3,838 $8,333 
Deferred financing costs2,847 3,685 
Restricted cash432 432 
Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims4,723 4,957 
Other non-current deposits and assets12,780 8,964 
Other assets$24,620 $26,371 

Long-term contract assets represent payments made to customers pursuant to long-term agreements and are recognized as a reduction of contract revenues over the period for which the related services are provided to the customers.

See Note 11, Accrued Insurance Claims, for information on our Insurance recoveries/receivables.
v3.23.3
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
 
Amounts of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$15,665 $224,186 
Restricted cash included in:
Other current assets1,372 1,372 
Other assets (long-term)432 432 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$17,469 $225,990 
v3.23.3
Property and Equipment
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

Estimated Useful Lives (Years)October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Land$8,419 $8,419 
Buildings
10-35
10,553 10,466 
Leasehold improvements
1-10
18,317 17,623 
Vehicles
1-5
856,646 815,266 
Equipment and machinery
1-10
402,215 359,021 
Computer hardware and software
1-7
138,221 165,582 
Office furniture and equipment
1-10
11,951 12,215 
Total1,446,322 1,388,592 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,015,583)(1,020,740)
Property and equipment, net$430,739 $367,852 

Depreciation expense was $36.5 million and $31.6 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively and $104.8 million and $95.7 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively.
v3.23.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill

The Company’s goodwill balance was $310.0 million and $272.5 million as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
GoodwillAccumulated Impairment LossesTotal
Balance as of January 28, 2023
$521,576 $(249,031)$272,545 
Goodwill from fiscal 2024 acquisition37,408 — 37,408 
Balance as of October 28, 2023
$558,984 $(249,031)$309,953 

The Company’s goodwill resides in multiple reporting units and primarily consists of expected synergies, together with the expansion of our geographic presence and strengthening of our customer base from acquisitions. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed annually, or more frequently if events occur that would indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The profitability of individual reporting units may suffer periodically due to downturns in customer demand, increased costs of providing services, and the level of overall economic activity. Our customers may reduce capital expenditures and defer or cancel pending projects due to changes in technology, a slowing or uncertain economy, merger or acquisition activity, a decision to allocate resources to other areas of their business, or other reasons. The profitability of reporting units may also suffer if actual costs of providing services exceed the costs anticipated when the Company enters into contracts. Additionally, adverse conditions in the economy and future volatility in the equity and credit markets could impact the valuation of our reporting units. The cyclical nature of our business, the high level of competition existing within our industry, and the concentration of our revenues from a limited number of customers may also cause results to vary. These factors may affect individual reporting units disproportionately, relative to the Company as a whole. As a result, the performance of one or more of the reporting units could decline, resulting in an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets.

During August 2023, the Company acquired Bigham for $131.2 million. The purchase price was allocated based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the date of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill and totaled $37.4 million, which is deductible for tax purposes. See Note 5, Acquisitions, for more information regarding the acquisition.
The Company performs its annual goodwill assessment as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each fiscal year. As a result of the Company’s fiscal 2023 period assessment, the Company determined that the fair values of each of the reporting units and the indefinite-lived intangible asset were in excess of their carrying values and no impairment had occurred. As of October 28, 2023, the Company continues to believe the remaining goodwill and the indefinite-lived intangible asset are recoverable for all of its reporting units.

Intangible Assets

Our intangible assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Lives (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, NetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, Net
Customer relationships8.2$338,117 $241,285 $96,832 $312,017 $231,028 $80,989 
Trade names, finite9.313,050 8,602 4,448 9,250 8,448 802 
Trade name, indefiniteIndefinite4,700 — 4,700 4,700 — 4,700 
Contract backlog2.811,600 1,885 9,715 — — — 
Non-compete agreements4.075 15 60 75 — 75 
$367,542 $251,787 $115,755 $326,042 $239,476 $86,566 

Amortization of our customer relationship intangibles is recognized on an accelerated basis as a function of the expected economic benefit. Amortization of our other finite-lived intangibles is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life. Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $6.0 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively and $13.0 million and $11.7 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively.

As of October 28, 2023, we believe that the carrying amounts of our intangible assets are recoverable. However, if adverse events were to occur or circumstances were to change indicating that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable, the assets would be reviewed for impairment.
v3.23.3
Accrued Insurance Claims
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Accrued Insurance Claims [Abstract]  
Accrued Insurance Claims Accrued Insurance Claims
 
For claims within our insurance program, we retain the risk of loss, up to certain annual stop-loss limits, for matters related to automobile liability, general liability (including damages associated with underground facility locating services), workers’ compensation, and employee group health. Losses for claims beyond our retained risk of loss are covered by insurance up to our coverage limits.

For workers’ compensation losses during fiscal 2023 and 2024, we retained the risk of loss up to $1.0 million on a per occurrence basis. This retention amount is applicable to all of the states in which we operate, except with respect to workers’ compensation insurance in two states in which we participate in state-sponsored insurance funds.

For automobile liability and general liability losses during fiscal 2023, we retained the risk of loss up to $1.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for the first $5.0 million of insurance coverage. We also retained the risk of loss for the next $5.0 million on a per-occurrence basis with aggregate stop loss limits of $11.5 million within this layer of retention over the period from fiscal 2021 to fiscal 2023. Additionally, we retained $5.0 million risk of loss on a per occurrence basis for losses between $10.0 million and $15.0 million, if any, and we retained $10.0 million risk of loss on a per occurrence basis for losses between $30.0 million and $40.0 million, if any.

For automobile liability and general liability losses during fiscal 2024, we retained the risk of loss up to $1.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for the first $5.0 million of insurance coverage. We also retained the risk of loss for the next $10.0 million on a per-occurrence basis for losses between $5.0 million and $15.0 million, if any. Additionally, during fiscal 2024 we retained $10.0 million risk of loss on a per occurrence basis for losses between $30.0 million and $40.0 million, if any.
We are party to a stop-loss agreement for losses under our employee group health plan. For the calendar years 2022 and 2023, we retain the risk of loss on an annual basis, up to the first $600,000 of claims per participant.

Amounts for total accrued insurance claims and insurance recoveries/receivables are as follows (dollars in thousands):

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Accrued insurance claims - current$45,713 $41,043 
Accrued insurance claims - non-current50,281 49,347 
Accrued insurance claims$95,994 $90,390 
Insurance recoveries/receivables:
Current (included in Other current assets)$68 $— 
Non-current (included in Other assets)4,723 4,957 
Insurance recoveries/receivables$4,791 $4,957 

Insurance recoveries/receivables represent the amount of accrued insurance claims that are covered by insurance as the amounts exceed the Company’s loss retention. During the nine months ended October 28, 2023, total insurance recoveries/receivables decreased approximately $0.2 million primarily due to the settlement of claims that exceed our loss retention. Accrued insurance claims decreased by a corresponding amount.
v3.23.3
Leases
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
We lease the majority of our office facilities as well as certain equipment, all of which are accounted for as operating leases. These leases have remaining terms ranging from less than 1 year to approximately 6 years. Some leases include options to extend the lease for up to 5 years and others include options to terminate.

The following table summarizes the components of lease cost recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Lease cost under long-term operating leases$9,795 $8,593 $28,426 $25,520 
Lease cost under short-term operating leases5,745 7,183 17,845 19,898 
Variable lease cost under short-term and long-term operating leases(1)
718 897 2,868 2,917 
Total lease cost$16,258 $16,673 $49,139 $48,335 

(1) Variable lease cost primarily includes insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses related to our leased office facilities.

Our operating lease liabilities related to long-term operating leases were $74.0 million as of October 28, 2023 and $67.2 million as of January 28, 2023. Supplemental balance sheet information related to these liabilities is as follows:

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term2.9 years2.9 years
Weighted average discount rate4.8 %3.9 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to our long-term operating lease liabilities for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $10,612 $9,452 $27,692 $25,317 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $10,836 $9,202 $33,447 $28,659 

As of October 28, 2023, maturities of our lease liabilities under our long-term operating leases for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal YearAmount
Remainder of 2024$8,248 
202533,178 
202622,205 
202712,262 
20285,786 
20292,165 
Thereafter168 
Total lease payments84,012 
Less: imputed interest(10,031)
Total$73,981 
v3.23.3
Other Accrued Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Other Accrued Liabilities Other Accrued Liabilities
 
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Accrued payroll and related taxes$37,164 $32,448 
Accrued employee benefit and incentive plan costs54,580 44,487 
Accrued construction costs37,606 37,735 
Other current liabilities26,710 26,664 
Other accrued liabilities$156,060 $141,334 
v3.23.3
Debt
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
 
The following table summarizes the net carrying value of our outstanding indebtedness (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Credit agreement - Revolving facility (matures April 2026)$154,000 $— 
Credit agreement - Term loan facility, net (matures April 2026)317,955 330,603 
4.50% senior notes, net (mature April 2029)
494,951 494,264 
966,906 824,867 
Less: current portion(17,500)(17,500)
Long-term debt$949,406 $807,367 
Credit Agreement

On April 1, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries amended its credit agreement, dated as of October 19, 2018, with the various lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement”), to among other things, decrease the maximum revolver commitment to $650.0 million from $750.0 million and decrease the term loan facility to $350.0 million from $416.3 million. The Credit Agreement includes a $200.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $50.0 million sublimit for swingline loans. As part of the amendment, the maturity of the Credit Agreement was extended to April 1, 2026.

The following table summarizes the net carrying value of the term loan as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Principal amount of term loan$319,375 $332,500 
Less: Debt issuance costs(1,420)(1,897)
Net carrying amount of term loan$317,955 $330,603 

Subject to certain conditions, the Credit Agreement provides us with the ability to enter into one or more incremental facilities either by increasing the revolving commitments under the Credit Agreement and/or by establishing one or more additional term loans, up to the sum of (i) $350.0 million and (ii) an aggregate amount such that, after giving effect to such incremental facilities on a pro forma basis (assuming that the amount of the incremental commitments are fully drawn and funded), the consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio does not exceed 2.25 to 1.00. The consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated senior secured indebtedness reduced by unrestricted cash and equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined by the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by 100% of the equity interests of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the voting equity interests and 100% of the non-voting interests of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries (subject to customary exceptions).

Under our Credit Agreement, borrowings bear interest at the rates described below based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated total funded debt reduced by unrestricted cash and equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA, as defined by our Credit Agreement. In addition, we incur certain fees for unused balances and letters of credit at the rates described below, also based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio.

Borrowings - Eurodollar Rate Loans
1.25% - 2.00% plus SOFR
Borrowings - Base Rate Loans
0.25% - 1.00% plus Base rate(1)
Unused Revolver Commitment
0.20% - 0.40%
Standby Letters of Credit
1.25% - 2.00%
Commercial Letters of Credit
0.625% -1.000%

(1) Base rate is described in the Credit Agreement as the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the administrative agent’s prime rate, and (iii) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% and, if such rate is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero.

Standby letters of credit of approximately $47.5 million and $47.5 million issued as part of our insurance program, were outstanding under our Credit Agreement at each of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively.
The weighted average interest rates and fees for balances under our Credit Agreement as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 were as follows:
Weighted Average Rate End of Period
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Borrowings - Term loan facility6.93%6.21%
Borrowings - Revolving facility(1)
7.56%—%
Standby Letters of Credit1.50%1.75%
Unused Revolver Commitment0.25%0.35%

(1) There were no outstanding borrowings under our revolving facility as of January 28, 2023.

Our Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of not greater than 3.50 to 1.00, as measured at the end of each fiscal quarter, and provides for certain increases to this ratio in connection with permitted acquisitions. The consolidated net leverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated indebtedness reduced by unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization as defined by our Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio, which is the ratio of our trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA to our consolidated interest expense, each as defined by our Credit Agreement, of not less than 3.00 to 1.00, as measured at the end of each fiscal quarter. At each of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of our Credit Agreement and had borrowing availability under the revolving facility of $448.5 million as determined by the most restrictive covenant. For calculation purposes, applicable cash on hand is netted against the funded debt amount as permitted in the Credit Agreement.

On May 9, 2023, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries amended the Credit Agreement to replace LIBOR with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and provides that term loans and revolving loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, either term SOFR or the base rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin that will be determined based on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio, as specified above. “Term SOFR” will be the published forward-looking SOFR rate for the applicable interest period plus a 0.10% spread adjustment.

4.50% Senior Notes Due 2029

On April 1, 2021, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). The 2029 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by all of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement.

The indenture governing the 2029 Notes contains certain covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur additional debt and issue certain preferred stock, (ii) pay certain dividends on, repurchase, or make distributions in respect of, our and our subsidiaries’ capital stock or make other payments restricted by the indenture, (iii) enter into agreements that place limitations on distributions made from certain of our subsidiaries, (iv) guarantee certain debt, (v) make certain investments, (vi) sell or exchange certain assets, (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates, (viii) create certain liens, and (ix) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our or our Subsidiaries’ assets. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions, limitations and qualifications as set forth in the indenture governing the 2029 Notes.

The following table summarizes the net carrying value of the 2029 Notes as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Principal amount of 2029 Notes $500,000 $500,000 
Less: Debt issuance costs(5,049)(5,736)
Net carrying amount of 2029 Notes$494,951 $494,264 
The following table summarizes the fair value of the 2029 Notes, net of debt issuance costs. The fair value of the 2029 Notes is based on the closing trading price per $100 of the 2029 Notes as of the last day of trading (Level 2), which was $85.74 and $97.50 as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively (dollars in thousands):

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Fair value of principal amount of 2029 Notes$428,700 $451,250 
Less: Debt issuance costs(5,049)(5,736)
Fair value of 2029 Notes$423,651 $445,514 
v3.23.3
Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Our interim income tax provisions are based on the effective income tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year, adjusted for specific items that are required to be recognized in the period in which they occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the enacted tax rate that will apply in future periods when such assets and liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.

Our effective income tax rate was 25.5% and 21.9% for the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively, and 24.9% and 20.8% for the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the difference in income tax rates from state to state where work was performed, the impact of the vesting and exercise of share-based awards, tax credits recognized, and variances in non-deductible and non-taxable items. Other fluctuations in our effective income tax rate from the statutory rate each period are mainly attributable to changes in unrecognized tax benefits and tax law changes.

We are currently under IRS audit for fiscal year 2020. We believe our provision for income taxes is adequate; however, any assessment may affect our results of operations and cash flows.
v3.23.3
Other Income, Net
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Income, Net Other Income, Net
The components of other income, net, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Gain on sale of fixed assets$8,357 $5,135 $23,730 $13,991 
Discount fee expense(2,231)(3,266)(7,784)(5,682)
Miscellaneous income, net780 605 1,682 1,547 
Other income, net$6,906 $2,474 $17,628 $9,856 

We participate in a vendor payment program sponsored by one of our customers. Eligible accounts receivable from this customer are included in the program and payment is received pursuant to a non-recourse sale to a bank partner. This program effectively reduces the time to collect these receivables as compared to that customer’s standard payment terms. We incur a discount fee to the bank on the payments received that is reflected as discount fee expense in the table above and is included as an expense component in other income, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
v3.23.3
Capital Stock
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Capital Stock Capital Stock
Repurchases of Common Stock. On August 23, 2023 the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a $150 million program to repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock through February 2025 in open market or private transactions. During the three months ended October 28, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its own common stock. As of October 28, 2023, $150.0 million of the authorization was available for repurchases.

Upon cancellation of shares repurchased or withheld for tax withholdings, the excess over par value is recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital until the balance is reduced to zero, with any additional excess recorded as a reduction of retained earnings. During the nine months ended October 28, 2023, $20.1 million was charged to retained earnings related to shares canceled during the period.
v3.23.3
Stock-Based Awards
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Awards Stock-Based Awards
We have certain stock-based compensation plans under which we grant stock-based awards, including common stock, stock options, time-based restricted share units (“RSUs”), and performance-based restricted share units (“Performance RSUs”) to attract, retain, and reward talented employees, officers, and directors, and to align stockholder and employee interests.

Compensation expense for stock-based awards is based on fair value at the measurement date. This expense fluctuates over time as a function of the duration of vesting periods of the stock-based awards and the Company’s performance, as measured by criteria set forth in performance-based awards. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the amount of expense ultimately recognized depends on the quantity of awards that actually vest. Accordingly, stock-based compensation expense may vary from period to period.

The performance criteria for the Company’s performance-based equity awards utilize the Company’s operating earnings (adjusted for certain amounts) as a percentage of contract revenues for the applicable annual period (a “Performance Year”) and its Performance Year operating cash flow level (adjusted for certain amounts). Additionally, certain awards include three-year performance measures that, if met, result in supplemental shares awarded. For Performance RSUs, the Company evaluates compensation expense quarterly and recognizes expense for performance-based awards only if it determines it is probable that performance criteria for the awards will be met.

Stock-based compensation expense and the related tax benefit recognized during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Stock-based compensation$6,298 $4,515 $19,240 $12,273 
Income tax effect of stock-based compensation$3,201 $1,113 $4,768 $3,031 

During the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 the Company realized less than $0.1 million and approximately $1.5 million of net excess tax benefits, respectively, related to the vesting and exercise of share-based awards. During the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, the Company realized approximately $2.9 million and $4.1 million of net excess tax benefits, respectively.

As of October 28, 2023, we had unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, RSUs, and target Performance RSUs (based on the Company’s expected achievement of performance measures) of $3.7 million, $23.6 million, and $19.3 million, respectively. This expense will be recognized over a weighted-average number of years of 2.8, 2.8, and 1.4, respectively, based on the average remaining service periods for the awards. We may recognize an additional $13.1 million in compensation expense in future periods after October 28, 2023 if the maximum number of Performance RSUs is earned based on certain performance measures being met.
Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock option award activity during the nine months ended October 28, 2023:
Stock Options
SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding as of January 28, 2023245,706 $65.36 
Granted38,155 $94.99 
Options exercised(9,879)$30.83 
Outstanding as of October 28, 2023273,982 $70.73 
Exercisable options as of October 28, 2023180,369 $64.75 

RSUs and Performance RSUs

The following table summarizes RSU and Performance RSU award activity during the nine months ended October 28, 2023:
Restricted Stock
RSUsPerformance RSUs
Share UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueShare UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of January 28, 2023439,903 $53.76 385,673 $90.32 
Granted164,052 $95.27 230,127 $94.99 
Share units vested(198,746)$45.32 (112,787)$83.25 
Forfeited or canceled(5,417)$63.63 (66,706)$81.54 
Outstanding as of October 28, 2023399,792 $74.86 436,307 $95.95 

The total number of granted Performance RSUs presented above consists of 157,380 target shares and 72,747 supplemental shares. The total number of Performance RSUs outstanding as of October 28, 2023 consists of 296,774 target shares and 139,533 supplemental shares. With respect to the Company’s Performance Year ended January 28, 2023, the Company canceled 2,506 target shares and 57,199 supplemental shares during the nine months ended October 28, 2023, as a result of the performance period criteria not being met.
v3.23.3
Customer Concentration and Revenue Information
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Customer Concentration and Revenue Information Customer Concentration and Revenue Information
Geographic Location

We provide services throughout the United States.
Significant Customers

Our customer base is highly concentrated, with our top five customers accounting for approximately 57.9% and 67.0% of total contract revenues during the nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively. Customers whose contract revenues exceeded 10% of total contract revenues during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 or October 29, 2022, as well as total contract revenues from all other customers combined, were as follows (dollars in millions):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
AT&T Inc.$145.1 12.8%$258.2 24.8%$543.8 16.9%$751.5 26.0%
Lumen Technologies187.6 16.5142.9 13.6486.5 15.1373.3 12.9
Comcast Corporation111.2 9.8108.8 10.4351.3 10.9331.9 11.5
Total other customers combined692.2 60.9532.551.21,841.5 57.11,434.3 49.6
Total contract revenues$1,136.1 100.0%$1,042.4 100.0%$3,223.1 100.0%$2,891.0 100.0%

See Note 6, Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities, for information on our customer credit concentration and collectability of trade accounts receivable and contract assets.

Customer Type

Total contract revenues by customer type during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 were as follows (dollars in millions):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Telecommunications$1,023.2 90.1%$940.7 90.3%$2,888.5 89.6%$2,590.5 89.6%
Underground facility locating76.9 6.772.1 6.9226.6 7.0214.5 7.4
Electrical and gas utilities and other36.0 3.229.6 2.8108.0 3.486.0 3.0
Total contract revenues$1,136.1 100.0%$1,042.4 100.0%$3,223.1 100.0%$2,891.0 100.0%

Remaining Performance Obligations

Master service agreements and other contractual agreements with customers contain customer-specified service requirements, such as discrete pricing for individual tasks. In most cases, our customers are not contractually committed to procure specific volumes of services under these agreements.

Services are generally performed pursuant to these agreements in accordance with individual work orders. An individual work order generally is completed within one year. As a result, our remaining performance obligations under the work orders not yet completed is not meaningful in relation to our overall revenue at any given point in time. We apply the practical expedient in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and do not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
v3.23.3
Commitment and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, one of the Company’s subsidiaries ceased operations. This subsidiary contributed to a multiemployer pension plan, the Pension, Hospitalization and Benefit Plan of the Electrical Industry - Pension Trust Fund (the “Plan”). In October 2016, the Plan demanded payment for a claimed withdrawal liability of approximately $13.0 million. In December 2016, the subsidiary submitted a formal request to the Plan seeking review of the Plan’s withdrawal liability determination. The subsidiary disputes the claim that it is required to make payment of a withdrawal liability as demanded by the Plan as it believes that a statutory exemption under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) applies to its activities. The Plan has taken the position that the work at issue does not qualify for that statutory exemption. The subsidiary has submitted this dispute to arbitration, as required by ERISA. In that proceeding, the arbitrator has issued an order indicating that the statutory exemption is not available to the Company’s subsidiary, and the Company’s subsidiary is appealing the arbitrator’s ruling on various grounds. There can be no assurance that the Company’s subsidiary will be successful in its appeal of the arbitrator’s ruling regarding this statutory exemption. As required by ERISA, this subsidiary began making payments to the Plan in the amount of approximately $0.1 million per month in November 2016. The aggregate amount of these payments has been recorded as an asset. If the subsidiary prevails in disputing the withdrawal liability, all such payments are expected to be refunded. Given the stage of this action, it is not possible to estimate a range of loss that could result from either an adverse judgment or a settlement of this matter.

From time to time, we are party to other various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, based on information available at this time, that the ultimate resolution of any such claims or legal proceedings will not, after considering applicable insurance coverage or other indemnities to which we may be entitled, have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

Commitments

Performance and Payment Bonds and Guarantees. We have obligations under performance and other surety contract bonds related to certain of our customer contracts. Performance bonds generally provide a customer with the right to obtain payment and/or performance from the issuer of the bond if we fail to perform our contractual obligations. As of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we had $382.8 million and $299.8 million, respectively, of outstanding performance and other surety contract bonds. In addition to performance and other surety contract bonds, as part of our insurance program we also provide surety bonds that collateralize our obligations to our insurance carriers. As of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we had $20.4 million and $20.4 million, respectively, of outstanding surety bonds related to our insurance obligations. Additionally, we periodically guarantee certain obligations of our subsidiaries, including obligations in connection with obtaining state contractor licenses and leasing real property and equipment.
 
Letters of Credit. We have issued standby letters of credit under our Credit Agreement that collateralize our obligations to our insurance carriers. At each of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, we had $47.5 million of outstanding standby letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement.
v3.23.3
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net income $ 83,736 $ 54,012 $ 195,505 $ 117,404
v3.23.3
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.23.3
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation Dycom Industries, Inc. (“Dycom”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) is a leading provider of specialty contracting services throughout the United States. These services include program management; planning; engineering and design; aerial, underground, and wireless construction; maintenance; and fulfillment services for telecommunications providers. Additionally, Dycom provides underground facility locating services for various utilities, including telecommunications providers, and other construction and maintenance services for electric and gas utilities. Dycom supplies the labor, tools, and equipment necessary to provide these services to its customers.
Accounting Period Accounting Period. Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in January. As a result, each fiscal year consists of either 52 weeks or 53 weeks of operations (with the additional week of operations occurring in the fourth quarter). Fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024 each consist of 52 weeks of operations. The next 53 week fiscal period will occur in the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026.
Segment Information Segment Information. The Company operates in one reportable segment. Its services are provided by its operating segments on a decentralized basis. Each operating segment consists of a subsidiary (or in certain instances, the combination of two or more subsidiaries), whose results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker. All of the Company’s operating segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment based on their similar economic characteristics, nature of services and production processes, type of customers, and service distribution methods.
Use of Estimates Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on our historical experience and management’s understanding of current facts and circumstances. At the time they are made, we believe that such estimates are fair when considered in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations taken as a whole. However, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Per Share Data Per Share Data. Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted share units. Diluted earnings per common share includes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and dilutive potential common shares arising from our stock-based awards (including unvested restricted share units), convertible senior notes, and warrants if their inclusion is dilutive under the treasury stock method. Common stock equivalents related to stock-based awards, convertible senior notes, and warrants are excluded from diluted earnings per common share calculations if their effect would be anti-dilutive.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Business Combinations. In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 require acquiring entities to apply ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities in a business combination. This update is intended to improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement of acquired revenue contracts and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 should be applied prospectively. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2021-08 in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and there was no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the guidance in U.S. GAAP on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 was effective for adoption at any time between March 12, 2020 and December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. ASU 2022-06 defers the sunset date included within Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2020-04 in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 and there was no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Presentation of Financial Statements, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, Equity, and Compensation-Stock Compensation. In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03 to amend various SEC paragraphs in the Accounting Standards Codification to primarily reflect the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120 provides guidance to companies issuing share-based awards shortly before announcing material, nonpublic information to consider such material nonpublic information to adjust observable market prices if the release of material nonpublic information is expected to affect the share price. The ASU does not provide any new guidance so there is no transition or effective date associated with it and therefore, the Company adopted the ASU with no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. This ASU incorporated certain SEC disclosure requirements into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of Codification Topics. They will also allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. ASU 2023-06 will become effective for each amendment on the effective date of the SEC’s corresponding disclosure rule change. The Company adopted the ASU with no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Leases. In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The amendments require all entities including public companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the useful life to the common control group. ASU 2023-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Transition can be done either retrospectively or prospectively. We will adopt the provisions of ASU 2023-01 in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 and do not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
All other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
v3.23.3
Computation of Earnings Per Common Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share Reconciliation The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
 October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Net income available to common stockholders (numerator)$83,736 $54,012 $195,505 $117,404 
Weighted-average number of common shares (denominator)29,334,798 29,524,516 29,344,064 29,561,172 
Basic earnings per common share$2.85 $1.83 $6.66 $3.97 
Weighted-average number of common shares29,334,798 29,524,516 29,344,064 29,561,172 
Potential shares of common stock arising from stock options, and unvested restricted share units354,518 454,279 366,539 446,085 
Total shares-diluted (denominator)29,689,316 29,978,795 29,710,603 30,007,257 
Diluted earnings per common share$2.82 $1.80 $6.58 $3.91 
Anti-dilutive weighted shares excluded from the calculation of earnings per common share133,858 93,147 140,580 98,863 
v3.23.3
Acquisitions (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed The following table summarizes the aggregate consideration paid (dollars in millions):
Assets
Cash and equivalents$8.3 
Accounts receivable47.6 
Other current assets0.1 
Property and equipment, net9.9 
Goodwill37.4 
Intangible assets, net42.2 
Other assets0.8 
Total assets146.3 
Liabilities
Accounts payable8.2 
Other accrued liabilities2.8 
Income taxes payable4.1 
Total liabilities15.1 
Net Assets Acquired$131.2 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Acquired as Part of Business Combination
The Company recorded intangible assets based on its preliminary estimate of fair value which consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

Estimated Useful Life (in years)Intangible Assets Acquired
Customer relationships12.0$26.8 
Backlog intangibles3.011.6 
Trade names10.03.8 
Total intangible assets acquired$42.2 
v3.23.3
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable, net, classified as current, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Trade accounts receivable$583,621 $367,842 
Unbilled accounts receivable838,471 670,066 
Retainage42,643 32,351 
Total1,464,735 1,070,259 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts(3,565)(3,246)
Accounts receivable, net$1,461,170 $1,067,013 
The allowance for doubtful accounts changed as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of period$3,801 $785 $3,246 $724 
Provision for bad debt (recovery)(205)2,012 1,028 2,149 
Amounts charged against the allowance(31)— (709)(76)
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of period$3,565 $2,797 $3,565 $2,797 
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities Net contract assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Contract assets$70,451 $43,932 
Contract liabilities 21,320 19,512 
Contract assets, net$49,131 $24,420 
Customer Credit Concentration
Customers whose combined amounts of accounts receivable and contract assets, net, exceeded 10% of total combined accounts receivable and contract assets, net, as of October 28, 2023 or January 28, 2023 were as follows (dollars in millions):

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Lumen Technologies$381.2 25.2%$189.3 17.4%
Comcast Corporation$124.4 8.2%$125.2 11.5%
AT&T Inc.$102.6 6.8%$136.2 12.5%
Frontier Communications Corporation$100.8 6.7%$153.2 14.0%
Customers whose contract revenues exceeded 10% of total contract revenues during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 or October 29, 2022, as well as total contract revenues from all other customers combined, were as follows (dollars in millions):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
AT&T Inc.$145.1 12.8%$258.2 24.8%$543.8 16.9%$751.5 26.0%
Lumen Technologies187.6 16.5142.9 13.6486.5 15.1373.3 12.9
Comcast Corporation111.2 9.8108.8 10.4351.3 10.9331.9 11.5
Total other customers combined692.2 60.9532.551.21,841.5 57.11,434.3 49.6
Total contract revenues$1,136.1 100.0%$1,042.4 100.0%$3,223.1 100.0%$2,891.0 100.0%
Total contract revenues by customer type during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 were as follows (dollars in millions):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Telecommunications$1,023.2 90.1%$940.7 90.3%$2,888.5 89.6%$2,590.5 89.6%
Underground facility locating76.9 6.772.1 6.9226.6 7.0214.5 7.4
Electrical and gas utilities and other36.0 3.229.6 2.8108.0 3.486.0 3.0
Total contract revenues$1,136.1 100.0%$1,042.4 100.0%$3,223.1 100.0%$2,891.0 100.0%
v3.23.3
Other Current Assets and Other Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Current Assets Other current assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Prepaid expenses$22,676 $17,357 
Deposits and other current assets19,983 19,642 
Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims68 — 
Restricted cash1,372 1,372 
Receivables on equipment sales982 277 
Other current assets$45,081 $38,648 
Schedule of Non current Assets Other assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Long-term contract assets$3,838 $8,333 
Deferred financing costs2,847 3,685 
Restricted cash432 432 
Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims4,723 4,957 
Other non-current deposits and assets12,780 8,964 
Other assets$24,620 $26,371 
v3.23.3
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents Amounts of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$15,665 $224,186 
Restricted cash included in:
Other current assets1,372 1,372 
Other assets (long-term)432 432 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$17,469 $225,990 
Schedule of Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Amounts of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$15,665 $224,186 
Restricted cash included in:
Other current assets1,372 1,372 
Other assets (long-term)432 432 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$17,469 $225,990 
v3.23.3
Property and Equipment (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

Estimated Useful Lives (Years)October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Land$8,419 $8,419 
Buildings
10-35
10,553 10,466 
Leasehold improvements
1-10
18,317 17,623 
Vehicles
1-5
856,646 815,266 
Equipment and machinery
1-10
402,215 359,021 
Computer hardware and software
1-7
138,221 165,582 
Office furniture and equipment
1-10
11,951 12,215 
Total1,446,322 1,388,592 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,015,583)(1,020,740)
Property and equipment, net$430,739 $367,852 
v3.23.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill The Company’s goodwill balance was $310.0 million and $272.5 million as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
GoodwillAccumulated Impairment LossesTotal
Balance as of January 28, 2023
$521,576 $(249,031)$272,545 
Goodwill from fiscal 2024 acquisition37,408 — 37,408 
Balance as of October 28, 2023
$558,984 $(249,031)$309,953 
Schedule of Intangible Assets Our intangible assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Lives (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, NetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, Net
Customer relationships8.2$338,117 $241,285 $96,832 $312,017 $231,028 $80,989 
Trade names, finite9.313,050 8,602 4,448 9,250 8,448 802 
Trade name, indefiniteIndefinite4,700 — 4,700 4,700 — 4,700 
Contract backlog2.811,600 1,885 9,715 — — — 
Non-compete agreements4.075 15 60 75 — 75 
$367,542 $251,787 $115,755 $326,042 $239,476 $86,566 
v3.23.3
Accrued Insurance Claims (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Accrued Insurance Claims [Abstract]  
Accrued Insurance Claims and Insurance Recoveries/Receivables Amounts for total accrued insurance claims and insurance recoveries/receivables are as follows (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Accrued insurance claims - current$45,713 $41,043 
Accrued insurance claims - non-current50,281 49,347 
Accrued insurance claims$95,994 $90,390 
Insurance recoveries/receivables:
Current (included in Other current assets)$68 $— 
Non-current (included in Other assets)4,723 4,957 
Insurance recoveries/receivables$4,791 $4,957 
v3.23.3
Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease Cost, Supplemental Balance Sheet, and Supplemental Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the components of lease cost recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Lease cost under long-term operating leases$9,795 $8,593 $28,426 $25,520 
Lease cost under short-term operating leases5,745 7,183 17,845 19,898 
Variable lease cost under short-term and long-term operating leases(1)
718 897 2,868 2,917 
Total lease cost$16,258 $16,673 $49,139 $48,335 

(1) Variable lease cost primarily includes insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses related to our leased office facilities.

Our operating lease liabilities related to long-term operating leases were $74.0 million as of October 28, 2023 and $67.2 million as of January 28, 2023. Supplemental balance sheet information related to these liabilities is as follows:

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term2.9 years2.9 years
Weighted average discount rate4.8 %3.9 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to our long-term operating lease liabilities for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $10,612 $9,452 $27,692 $25,317 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $10,836 $9,202 $33,447 $28,659 
Operating Lease Liability Maturity Schedule
As of October 28, 2023, maturities of our lease liabilities under our long-term operating leases for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal YearAmount
Remainder of 2024$8,248 
202533,178 
202622,205 
202712,262 
20285,786 
20292,165 
Thereafter168 
Total lease payments84,012 
Less: imputed interest(10,031)
Total$73,981 
v3.23.3
Other Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Accrued Liabilities Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Accrued payroll and related taxes$37,164 $32,448 
Accrued employee benefit and incentive plan costs54,580 44,487 
Accrued construction costs37,606 37,735 
Other current liabilities26,710 26,664 
Other accrued liabilities$156,060 $141,334 
v3.23.3
Debt (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Outstanding Indebtedness The following table summarizes the net carrying value of our outstanding indebtedness (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Credit agreement - Revolving facility (matures April 2026)$154,000 $— 
Credit agreement - Term loan facility, net (matures April 2026)317,955 330,603 
4.50% senior notes, net (mature April 2029)
494,951 494,264 
966,906 824,867 
Less: current portion(17,500)(17,500)
Long-term debt$949,406 $807,367 
Carrying Value and Fair Value of Notes
The following table summarizes the net carrying value of the term loan as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Principal amount of term loan$319,375 $332,500 
Less: Debt issuance costs(1,420)(1,897)
Net carrying amount of term loan$317,955 $330,603 
The following table summarizes the fair value of the 2029 Notes, net of debt issuance costs. The fair value of the 2029 Notes is based on the closing trading price per $100 of the 2029 Notes as of the last day of trading (Level 2), which was $85.74 and $97.50 as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively (dollars in thousands):

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Fair value of principal amount of 2029 Notes$428,700 $451,250 
Less: Debt issuance costs(5,049)(5,736)
Fair value of 2029 Notes$423,651 $445,514 
Schedule Interest Rates for the Credit Agreement
Under our Credit Agreement, borrowings bear interest at the rates described below based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated total funded debt reduced by unrestricted cash and equivalents in excess of $25.0 million to our trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA, as defined by our Credit Agreement. In addition, we incur certain fees for unused balances and letters of credit at the rates described below, also based upon our consolidated net leverage ratio.

Borrowings - Eurodollar Rate Loans
1.25% - 2.00% plus SOFR
Borrowings - Base Rate Loans
0.25% - 1.00% plus Base rate(1)
Unused Revolver Commitment
0.20% - 0.40%
Standby Letters of Credit
1.25% - 2.00%
Commercial Letters of Credit
0.625% -1.000%

(1) Base rate is described in the Credit Agreement as the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the administrative agent’s prime rate, and (iii) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% and, if such rate is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero.
The weighted average interest rates and fees for balances under our Credit Agreement as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 were as follows:
Weighted Average Rate End of Period
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Borrowings - Term loan facility6.93%6.21%
Borrowings - Revolving facility(1)
7.56%—%
Standby Letters of Credit1.50%1.75%
Unused Revolver Commitment0.25%0.35%

(1) There were no outstanding borrowings under our revolving facility as of January 28, 2023.
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments
The following table summarizes the net carrying value of the 2029 Notes as of October 28, 2023 and January 28, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Principal amount of 2029 Notes $500,000 $500,000 
Less: Debt issuance costs(5,049)(5,736)
Net carrying amount of 2029 Notes$494,951 $494,264 
v3.23.3
Other Income, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Income, Net The components of other income, net, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Gain on sale of fixed assets$8,357 $5,135 $23,730 $13,991 
Discount fee expense(2,231)(3,266)(7,784)(5,682)
Miscellaneous income, net780 605 1,682 1,547 
Other income, net$6,906 $2,474 $17,628 $9,856 
v3.23.3
Stock-Based Awards (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense and Related Tax Benefit Recognized Stock-based compensation expense and the related tax benefit recognized during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Stock-based compensation$6,298 $4,515 $19,240 $12,273 
Income tax effect of stock-based compensation$3,201 $1,113 $4,768 $3,031 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options Award Activity The following table summarizes stock option award activity during the nine months ended October 28, 2023:
Stock Options
SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding as of January 28, 2023245,706 $65.36 
Granted38,155 $94.99 
Options exercised(9,879)$30.83 
Outstanding as of October 28, 2023273,982 $70.73 
Exercisable options as of October 28, 2023180,369 $64.75 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, RSU and Performance RSU Activity The following table summarizes RSU and Performance RSU award activity during the nine months ended October 28, 2023:
Restricted Stock
RSUsPerformance RSUs
Share UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueShare UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of January 28, 2023439,903 $53.76 385,673 $90.32 
Granted164,052 $95.27 230,127 $94.99 
Share units vested(198,746)$45.32 (112,787)$83.25 
Forfeited or canceled(5,417)$63.63 (66,706)$81.54 
Outstanding as of October 28, 2023399,792 $74.86 436,307 $95.95 
v3.23.3
Customer Concentration and Revenue Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Schedule that Represents A Significant Portion of the Company’s Customer Base and Each Over 10% of Total Revenue
Customers whose combined amounts of accounts receivable and contract assets, net, exceeded 10% of total combined accounts receivable and contract assets, net, as of October 28, 2023 or January 28, 2023 were as follows (dollars in millions):

October 28, 2023January 28, 2023
Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Lumen Technologies$381.2 25.2%$189.3 17.4%
Comcast Corporation$124.4 8.2%$125.2 11.5%
AT&T Inc.$102.6 6.8%$136.2 12.5%
Frontier Communications Corporation$100.8 6.7%$153.2 14.0%
Customers whose contract revenues exceeded 10% of total contract revenues during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 or October 29, 2022, as well as total contract revenues from all other customers combined, were as follows (dollars in millions):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
AT&T Inc.$145.1 12.8%$258.2 24.8%$543.8 16.9%$751.5 26.0%
Lumen Technologies187.6 16.5142.9 13.6486.5 15.1373.3 12.9
Comcast Corporation111.2 9.8108.8 10.4351.3 10.9331.9 11.5
Total other customers combined692.2 60.9532.551.21,841.5 57.11,434.3 49.6
Total contract revenues$1,136.1 100.0%$1,042.4 100.0%$3,223.1 100.0%$2,891.0 100.0%
Total contract revenues by customer type during the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 were as follows (dollars in millions):
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
October 28, 2023October 29, 2022October 28, 2023October 29, 2022
Amount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Telecommunications$1,023.2 90.1%$940.7 90.3%$2,888.5 89.6%$2,590.5 89.6%
Underground facility locating76.9 6.772.1 6.9226.6 7.0214.5 7.4
Electrical and gas utilities and other36.0 3.229.6 2.8108.0 3.486.0 3.0
Total contract revenues$1,136.1 100.0%$1,042.4 100.0%$3,223.1 100.0%$2,891.0 100.0%
v3.23.3
Basis of Presentation (Details)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
segment
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 1
v3.23.3
Computation of Earnings Per Common Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Calculation (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Net income available to common stockholders (numerator) $ 83,736 $ 54,012 $ 195,505 $ 117,404
Weighted-average number of common shares (in shares) 29,334,798 29,524,516 29,344,064 29,561,172
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 2.85 $ 1.83 $ 6.66 $ 3.97
Potential common stock arising from stock options, and unvested restricted share units (in shares) 354,518 454,279 366,539 446,085
Total shares-diluted (in shares) 29,689,316 29,978,795 29,710,603 30,007,257
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 2.82 $ 1.80 $ 6.58 $ 3.91
Stock-based awards        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Anti-dilutive weighted shares excluded from the calculation of earnings per share (in shares) 133,858 93,147 140,580 98,863
v3.23.3
Acquisitions - Narratives (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Aug. 18, 2023
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Goodwill   $ 309,953 $ 272,545
Bigham      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Business combination, consideration transferred $ 131,200    
Payment to acquire business, net of cash acquired 127,000    
Cash and equivalents 8,300    
Business combination, consideration transferred, liabilities incurred 4,100    
Goodwill 37,400    
Business acquisition, goodwill and intangible assets, expected tax deductible amount $ 79,600    
v3.23.3
Acquisitions - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Aug. 18, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Assets      
Goodwill $ 309,953   $ 272,545
Bigham      
Assets      
Cash and equivalents   $ 8,300  
Accounts receivable   47,600  
Other current assets   100  
Property and equipment, net   9,900  
Goodwill   37,400  
Intangible assets, net   42,200  
Other assets   800  
Total assets   146,300  
Liabilities      
Accounts payable   8,200  
Other accrued liabilities   2,800  
Income taxes payable   4,100  
Total liabilities   15,100  
Net Assets Acquired   $ 131,200  
v3.23.3
Acquisitions - Schedule of Intangible Assets Acquired (Details) - Bigham
$ in Millions
Aug. 18, 2023
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Intangible assets, net $ 42.2
Customer relationships  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Estimated Useful Life (in years) 12 years
Intangible assets, net $ 26.8
Backlog intangibles  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Estimated Useful Life (in years) 3 years
Intangible assets, net $ 11.6
Trade names  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Estimated Useful Life (in years) 10 years
Intangible assets, net $ 3.8
v3.23.3
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities - Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]    
Trade accounts receivable $ 583,621 $ 367,842
Unbilled accounts receivable 838,471 670,066
Retainage 42,643 32,351
Total 1,464,735 1,070,259
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (3,565) (3,246)
Accounts receivable, net $ 1,461,170 $ 1,067,013
v3.23.3
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities - Change in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of period $ 3,801 $ 785 $ 3,246 $ 724
Provision for bad debt (recovery) (205) 2,012 1,028 2,149
Amounts charged against the allowance (31) 0 (709) (76)
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of period $ 3,565 $ 2,797 $ 3,565 $ 2,797
v3.23.3
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities - Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]    
Contract assets $ 70,451 $ 43,932
Contract liabilities 21,320 19,512
Contract assets, net $ 49,131 $ 24,420
v3.23.3
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities - Narratives (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 28, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]    
Contract liabilities, revenues recognized $ 4.2 $ 13.2
v3.23.3
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities - Customer Credit Concentration (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Apr. 29, 2023
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Concentration Risk      
Amount   $ 1,461,170 $ 1,067,013
Customer Concentration Risk | Trade Accounts Receivable and Costs and Estimated Earnings | Lumen Technologies      
Concentration Risk      
Amount   $ 381,200 189,300
% of Total 17.40% 25.20%  
Customer Concentration Risk | Trade Accounts Receivable and Costs and Estimated Earnings | Comcast Corporation      
Concentration Risk      
Amount   $ 124,400 125,200
% of Total 11.50% 8.20%  
Customer Concentration Risk | Trade Accounts Receivable and Costs and Estimated Earnings | AT&T Inc.      
Concentration Risk      
Amount   $ 102,600 136,200
% of Total 12.50% 6.80%  
Customer Concentration Risk | Trade Accounts Receivable and Costs and Estimated Earnings | Frontier Communications Corporation      
Concentration Risk      
Amount   $ 100,800 $ 153,200
% of Total 14.00% 6.70%  
v3.23.3
Other Current Assets and Other Assets - Current (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Prepaid expenses $ 22,676 $ 17,357
Deposits and other current assets 19,983 19,642
Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims 68 0
Restricted cash 1,372 1,372
Receivables on equipment sales 982 277
Other current assets $ 45,081 $ 38,648
v3.23.3
Other Current Assets and Other Assets - Non-current (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Long-term contract assets $ 3,838 $ 8,333
Deferred financing costs 2,847 3,685
Restricted cash 432 432
Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims 4,723 4,957
Other non-current deposits and assets 12,780 8,964
Other assets $ 24,620 $ 26,371
v3.23.3
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Jan. 29, 2022
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]        
Cash and equivalents $ 15,665 $ 224,186    
Restricted cash included in:        
Other current assets 1,372 1,372    
Other assets (long-term) 432 432    
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 17,469 $ 225,990 $ 67,089 $ 312,561
v3.23.3
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Jan. 28, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Total $ 1,446,322   $ 1,446,322   $ 1,388,592
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,015,583)   (1,015,583)   (1,020,740)
Property and equipment, net 430,739   430,739   367,852
Depreciation expense 36,500 $ 31,600 104,800 $ 95,700  
Land          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Total 8,419   8,419   8,419
Buildings          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Total $ 10,553   $ 10,553   10,466
Buildings | Minimum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 10 years   10 years    
Buildings | Maximum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 35 years   35 years    
Leasehold improvements          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Total $ 18,317   $ 18,317   17,623
Leasehold improvements | Minimum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 1 year   1 year    
Leasehold improvements | Maximum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 10 years   10 years    
Vehicles          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Total $ 856,646   $ 856,646   815,266
Vehicles | Minimum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 1 year   1 year    
Vehicles | Maximum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 5 years   5 years    
Office furniture and equipment          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Total $ 402,215   $ 402,215   359,021
Office furniture and equipment | Minimum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 1 year   1 year    
Office furniture and equipment | Maximum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 10 years   10 years    
Equipment and machinery          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Total $ 138,221   $ 138,221   165,582
Equipment and machinery | Minimum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 1 year   1 year    
Equipment and machinery | Maximum          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) 7 years   7 years    
Computer hardware and software          
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]          
Total $ 11,951   $ 11,951   $ 12,215
v3.23.3
Property and Equipment - Depreciation Expense and Repairs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]        
Depreciation expense $ 36.5 $ 31.6 $ 104.8 $ 95.7
v3.23.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Goodwill $ 558,984 $ 521,576
Accumulated Impairment Losses (249,031) (249,031)
Goodwill from fiscal 2024 acquisition 37,408  
Total $ 309,953 $ 272,545
v3.23.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill) $ 367,542 $ 326,042
Accumulated Amortization 251,787 239,476
Intangible Assets, Net 115,755 86,566
UtiliQuest    
Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill) 4,700 4,700
Accumulated Amortization 0 0
Intangible Assets, Net $ 4,700 4,700
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful life 8 years 2 months 12 days  
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill) $ 338,117 312,017
Accumulated Amortization 241,285 231,028
Intangible Assets, Net $ 96,832 80,989
Trade names    
Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful life 9 years 3 months 18 days  
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill) $ 13,050 9,250
Accumulated Amortization 8,602 8,448
Intangible Assets, Net $ 4,448 802
Backlog intangibles    
Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful life 2 years 9 months 18 days  
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill) $ 11,600 0
Accumulated Amortization 1,885 0
Intangible Assets, Net $ 9,715 0
Non-compete agreements    
Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful life 4 years  
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill) $ 75 75
Accumulated Amortization 15 0
Intangible Assets, Net $ 60 $ 75
v3.23.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Narratives (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Jan. 28, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]          
Goodwill $ 309,953   $ 309,953   $ 272,545
Amortization of intangible assets $ 6,000 $ 3,900 $ 13,000 $ 11,700  
v3.23.3
Accrued Insurance Claims - Narratives (Details)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
USD ($)
state
Jan. 28, 2023
USD ($)
Accrued Insurance Claims [Line Items]    
Number of states with state-sponsored insurance fund | state 2  
Automobile insurance liability and general liability   $ 1,000,000
Insurance coverage threshold per policy $ 5,000,000 5,000,000
Decrease in accrued insurance claims 200,000  
Threshold One    
Accrued Insurance Claims [Line Items]    
Retained risk of loss, general liability and workers' compensation, maximum automobile liability 1,000,000  
Automobile insurance liability and general liability 1,000,000  
Threshold Two    
Accrued Insurance Claims [Line Items]    
Insurance coverage threshold per policy 10,000,000  
Aggregate stop loss coverage for automobile liability, general liability, and workers' compensation claims before adjustment   11,500,000
Threshold Four    
Accrued Insurance Claims [Line Items]    
Insurance coverage threshold per policy 10,000,000 10,000,000
Minimum | Threshold Three    
Accrued Insurance Claims [Line Items]    
Automobile insurance liability and general liability 5,000,000 10,000,000
Insurance coverage threshold per policy   5,000,000
Minimum | Threshold Four    
Accrued Insurance Claims [Line Items]    
Insurance coverage threshold per policy 30,000,000 30,000,000
Maximum    
Accrued Insurance Claims [Line Items]    
Insurance liability, annual retained risk loss 600,000  
Maximum | Threshold Three    
Accrued Insurance Claims [Line Items]    
Automobile insurance liability and general liability 15,000,000 15,000,000
Maximum | Threshold Four    
Accrued Insurance Claims [Line Items]    
Insurance coverage threshold per policy $ 40,000,000 $ 40,000,000
v3.23.3
Accrued Insurance Claims (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Accrued Insurance Claims [Abstract]    
Accrued insurance claims - current $ 45,713 $ 41,043
Accrued insurance claims - non-current 50,281 49,347
Accrued insurance claims 95,994 90,390
Insurance recoveries/receivables:    
Insurance recoveries/receivables for accrued insurance claims 68 0
Non-current (included in Other assets) 4,723 4,957
Insurance recoveries/receivables $ 4,791 $ 4,957
v3.23.3
Leases - Narratives (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Lessee, Lease, Description    
Operating lease renewal term 5 years  
Operating lease liability related to long-term operating leases $ 73,981 $ 67,200
Minimum    
Lessee, Lease, Description    
Operating lease term 1 year  
Maximum    
Lessee, Lease, Description    
Operating lease term 6 years  
v3.23.3
Leases - Lease Cost and Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Jan. 28, 2023
Leases [Abstract]          
Lease cost under long-term operating leases $ 9,795 $ 8,593 $ 28,426 $ 25,520  
Lease cost under short-term operating leases 5,745 7,183 17,845 19,898  
Variable lease cost under short-term and long-term operating leases 718 897 2,868 2,917  
Total lease cost $ 16,258 $ 16,673 $ 49,139 $ 48,335  
Weighted average remaining lease term 2 years 10 months 24 days   2 years 10 months 24 days   2 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted average discount rate 4.80%   4.80%   3.90%
v3.23.3
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Leases [Abstract]        
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 10,612 $ 9,452 $ 27,692 $ 25,317
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 10,836 $ 9,202 $ 33,447 $ 28,659
v3.23.3
Leases - Operating Lease Liability Maturity Schedule (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Operating Lease Liabilities After Adoption    
Remainder of 2024 $ 8,248  
2025 33,178  
2026 22,205  
2027 12,262  
2028 5,786  
2029 2,165  
Thereafter 168  
Total lease payments 84,012  
Less: imputed interest (10,031)  
Total $ 73,981 $ 67,200
v3.23.3
Other Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Accrued payroll and related taxes $ 37,164 $ 32,448
Accrued employee benefit and incentive plan costs 54,580 44,487
Accrued construction costs 37,606 37,735
Other current liabilities 26,710 26,664
Other accrued liabilities $ 156,060 $ 141,334
v3.23.3
Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt and capital lease obligations $ 966,906 $ 824,867
Less: current portion (17,500) (17,500)
Long-term debt 949,406 807,367
Credit Agreement - Revolving facility (matures April 2020)    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt and capital lease obligations 154,000 0
Credit Agreement - Term Loan (matures April 2020)    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt and capital lease obligations 317,955 330,603
Senior Notes | 4.50% senior notes, net (mature April 2029)    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt and capital lease obligations $ 494,951 $ 494,264
v3.23.3
Debt - Senior Credit Agreement (Details)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 15, 2015
USD ($)
Oct. 28, 2023
USD ($)
Jan. 28, 2023
USD ($)
Apr. 01, 2021
USD ($)
Oct. 19, 2018
USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Letters of credit outstanding amount   $ 47,500,000 $ 47,500,000    
Additional borrowing availability   448,500,000      
Standby Letters of Credit          
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity       $ 200,000,000  
Incremental Facility, Minimum          
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Debt instrument, face amount $ 350,000,000        
Swingline Loans          
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity       50,000,000  
Credit Agreement - Term Loan (matures April 2020)          
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity       $ 416,300,000 $ 350,000,000
Debt instrument, covenant compliance, consolidated leverage ratio, maximum 2.25        
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents threshold   $ 25,000,000      
Debt instrument, security, percentage of equity interests of direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries   100.00%      
Debt instrument, security, percentage of voting equity interests   65.00%      
Debt instrument, security, percentage of non-voting interests of first-tier foreign subsidiaries   100.00%      
Credit Agreement - Revolving facility (matures April 2020)          
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity $ 750,000,000       $ 650,000,000
Minimum          
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Debt instrument, covenant compliance, consolidated leverage ratio, maximum   3.50      
Debt instrument, covenant compliance, consolidated interest coverage ratio, maximum   3.00      
Maximum          
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]          
Debt instrument, covenant compliance, consolidated leverage ratio, maximum   1.00      
Debt instrument, covenant compliance, consolidated interest coverage ratio, maximum   1.00      
v3.23.3
Debt - Carrying Value of Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt and capital lease obligations $ 966,906 $ 824,867
Credit Agreement - Term Loan (matures April 2020)    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fair value of principal amount of 2029 Notes 319,375 332,500
Less: Debt issuance costs (1,420) (1,897)
Debt and capital lease obligations $ 317,955 $ 330,603
v3.23.3
Debt - Interest Rates of the Credit Agreement (Details)
6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jul. 29, 2023
Oct. 28, 2023
Credit Agreement - Revolving facility (matures April 2020)    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Unutilized commitment fee (in percent) 0.35% 0.25%
Minimum | Standby Letters of Credit    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Unutilized commitment fee (in percent)   1.25%
Minimum | Commercial Letters of Credit    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Unutilized commitment fee (in percent)   0.625%
Minimum | Credit Agreement - Revolving facility (matures April 2020)    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Unutilized commitment fee (in percent)   0.20%
Maximum | Standby Letters of Credit    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Unutilized commitment fee (in percent)   2.00%
Maximum | Commercial Letters of Credit    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Unutilized commitment fee (in percent)   1.00%
Maximum | Credit Agreement - Revolving facility (matures April 2020)    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Unutilized commitment fee (in percent)   0.40%
Eurodollar    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate   1.00%
Eurodollar | Minimum    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate   1.25%
Eurodollar | Maximum    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate   2.00%
Administrative Agent Base Rate | Minimum    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate   0.25%
Administrative Agent Base Rate | Maximum    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate   1.00%
Federal Funds    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate   0.50%
Base rate, floor   0.00%
v3.23.3
Debt - Interest Rates at Period End (Details)
6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jul. 29, 2023
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)      
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]      
Basis spread on variable rate   0.10%  
Standby Letters of Credit      
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, effective interest rate   1.50% 1.75%
Credit Agreement - Term Loan (matures April 2020)      
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, effective interest rate   6.93% 6.21%
Credit Agreement - Revolving facility (matures April 2020)      
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, effective interest rate   7.56% 0.00%
Unutilized commitment fee (in percent) 0.35% 0.25%  
v3.23.3
Debt - Senior Notes Due 2029 (Details) - Senior Notes - 4.50% senior notes, net (mature April 2029)
Apr. 01, 2021
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt, interest rate (in percent) 4.50%
Debt instrument, face amount $ 500,000,000
v3.23.3
Debt - Fair Value of 2029 Notes (Details) - USD ($)
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Convertible debt, closing price determination value 100  
Convertible debt, closing trading price per $100 85.74 97.50
Senior Notes | 4.50% senior notes, net (mature April 2029)    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of principal amount of 2029 Notes $ 500,000,000 $ 500,000,000
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Senior Notes | 4.50% senior notes, net (mature April 2029)    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of principal amount of 2029 Notes 428,700,000 451,250,000
Less: Debt issuance costs (5,049,000) (5,736,000)
Fair value of 2029 Notes $ 423,651,000 $ 445,514,000
v3.23.3
Income Taxes - Narratives (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Rate
Oct. 29, 2022
Rate
Oct. 28, 2023
Rate
Oct. 29, 2022
Rate
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Effective tax rate 25.50% 21.90% 24.90% 20.80%
v3.23.3
Other Income, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]        
Gain on sale of fixed assets $ 8,357 $ 5,135 $ 23,730 $ 13,991
Discount fee expense (2,231) (3,266) (7,784) (5,682)
Miscellaneous income, net 780 605 1,682 1,547
Other income, net $ 6,906 $ 2,474 $ 17,628 $ 9,856
v3.23.3
Capital Stock (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Aug. 23, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]    
Amount authorized to repurchase shares   $ 150.0
Remaining authorized repurchase amount $ 150.0  
Excess over par value charged to retained earnings $ 20.1  
v3.23.3
Stock-Based Awards - Tax Benefit Recognized (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]        
Net tax (deficiency) benefit $ 100 $ 1,500 $ 2,900 $ 4,100
Stock-based compensation     19,240 12,273
Stock-based compensation 6,298 4,515 19,240 12,273
Income tax effect of stock-based compensation $ 3,201 $ 1,113 $ 4,768 $ 3,031
v3.23.3
Stock-Based Awards - Narratives (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Jan. 28, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Net tax (deficiency) benefit $ 0.1 $ 1.5 $ 2.9 $ 4.1  
Stock Options          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options $ 3.7   3.7    
Total compensation cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 2 years 9 months 18 days        
RSUs          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options $ 23.6   $ 23.6    
Total compensation cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 2 years 9 months 18 days        
Granted (in shares)     164,052    
Shares outstanding (in shares) 399,792   399,792   439,903
Shares canceled (in shares)     5,417    
Performance RSUs          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options $ 19.3   $ 19.3    
Total compensation cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 1 year 4 months 24 days        
Compensation expense $ 13.1   $ 13.1    
Granted (in shares)     230,127    
Shares outstanding (in shares) 436,307   436,307   385,673
Shares canceled (in shares)     66,706    
Target Share Units          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
RSUs outstanding (in shares)     157,380    
Shares outstanding (in shares) 296,774   296,774    
Shares canceled (in shares)     2,506    
Supplemental Shares          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Granted (in shares)     72,747    
Shares outstanding (in shares) 139,533   139,533    
Shares canceled (in shares)     57,199    
v3.23.3
Stock-Based Awards - Stock Options (Details) - Stock Options
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Stock Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares 245,706
Granted (in shares) | shares 38,155
Options exercised (in shares) | shares (9,879)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares 273,982
Exercisable options (in shares) | shares 180,369
Stock Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares $ 65.36
Options granted (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares 94.99
Options exercised (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares 30.83
Ending balance (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares 70.73
Weighted average remaining contractual life, shares exercisable (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares $ 64.75
v3.23.3
Stock-Based Awards - RSU's and Performance RSU's (Details)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Target Shares [Member]  
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Non Option Equity Instruments Outstanding [Roll Forward]  
Forfeited or canceled (in shares) (2,506)
Ending balance (in shares) 296,774
RSUs  
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Non Option Equity Instruments Outstanding [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance (in shares) 439,903
Granted (in shares) 164,052
Share units vested (in shares) (198,746)
Forfeited or canceled (in shares) (5,417)
Ending balance (in shares) 399,792
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Nonvested Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares $ 53.76
Granted (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares 95.27
Share units vested (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares 45.32
Forfeited or canceled (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares 63.63
Ending balance (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares $ 74.86
Performance RSUs  
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Non Option Equity Instruments Outstanding [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance (in shares) 385,673
Granted (in shares) 230,127
Share units vested (in shares) (112,787)
Forfeited or canceled (in shares) (66,706)
Ending balance (in shares) 436,307
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Nonvested Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Roll Forward]  
Beginning balance (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares $ 90.32
Granted (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares 94.99
Share units vested (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares 83.25
Forfeited or canceled (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares 81.54
Ending balance (in dollars per shares) | $ / shares $ 95.95
Supplemental Shares [Member]  
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Non Option Equity Instruments Outstanding [Roll Forward]  
Granted (in shares) 72,747
Forfeited or canceled (in shares) (57,199)
Ending balance (in shares) 139,533
v3.23.3
Customer Concentration and Revenue Information - Narratives (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
USD ($)
customer
Oct. 29, 2022
USD ($)
Oct. 28, 2023
USD ($)
customer
Rate
Oct. 29, 2022
USD ($)
Rate
Jan. 28, 2023
USD ($)
Concentration Risk          
Number of customers classified as highly concentrated | customer 5   5    
Amount $ 1,461,170   $ 1,461,170   $ 1,067,013
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 1,136,110 $ 1,042,423 $ 3,223,119 $ 2,890,996  
Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk          
Concentration Risk          
% of Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 1,136,100 $ 1,042,400 $ 3,223,100 $ 2,891,000  
Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | Five Unnamed Customers          
Concentration Risk          
% of Total | Rate     57.90% 67.00%  
v3.23.3
Customer Concentration and Revenue Information - Revenue Concentration Risk (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 1,136,110 $ 1,042,423 $ 3,223,119 $ 2,890,996
Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk        
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 1,136,100 $ 1,042,400 $ 3,223,100 $ 2,891,000
% of Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | AT&T Inc.        
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 145,100 $ 258,200 $ 543,800 $ 751,500
% of Total 12.80% 24.80% 16.90% 26.00%
Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | Lumen Technologies        
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 187,600 $ 142,900 $ 486,500 $ 373,300
% of Total 16.50% 13.60% 15.10% 12.90%
Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | Comcast Corporation        
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 111,200 $ 108,800 $ 351,300 $ 331,900
% of Total 9.80% 10.40% 10.90% 11.50%
Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | Total other customers combined        
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 692,200 $ 532,500 $ 1,841,500 $ 1,434,300
% of Total 60.90% 51.20% 57.10% 49.60%
v3.23.3
Customer Concentration and Revenue Information - Customer Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Oct. 28, 2023
Oct. 29, 2022
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 1,136,110 $ 1,042,423 $ 3,223,119 $ 2,890,996
Customer Concentration Risk | Revenue Benchmark        
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 1,136,100 $ 1,042,400 $ 3,223,100 $ 2,891,000
% of Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
% of Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Customer Concentration Risk | Revenue Benchmark | Telecommunications        
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 1,023,200 $ 940,700 $ 2,888,500 $ 2,590,500
% of Total 90.10% 90.30% 89.60% 89.60%
Customer Concentration Risk | Revenue Benchmark | Underground facility locating        
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 76,900 $ 72,100 $ 226,600 $ 214,500
% of Total 6.70% 6.90% 7.00% 7.40%
Customer Concentration Risk | Revenue Benchmark | Electrical and gas utilities and other        
Concentration Risk        
Contract revenues $ 36,000 $ 29,600 $ 108,000 $ 86,000
% of Total 3.20% 2.80% 3.40% 3.00%
Five Unnamed Customers | Customer Concentration Risk | Revenue Benchmark        
Concentration Risk        
% of Total     57.90% 67.00%
v3.23.3
Commitment and Contingencies - Narratives (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
Oct. 28, 2023
Jan. 28, 2023
Nov. 30, 2016
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]        
Multiemployer plan, periodic withdraw liability       $ 0.1
Guarantor obligations, maximum exposure, undiscounted   $ 20.4 $ 20.4  
Letters of credit outstanding amount   47.5 47.5  
Pension Hospitalization and Benefit Plan of the Electric Industry Pension Trust Fund        
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]        
Loss contingency, damages awarded, value $ 13.0      
Performance Guarantee and Surety Bond        
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]        
Guarantor obligations, carrying value   $ 382.8 $ 299.8  

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