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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q/A

Amendment No. 1


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                   to                         

 

Commission File Number: 001-38078

 


 

ENVIROTECH VEHICLES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


Delaware

46-0774222

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

 

1425 Ohlendorf Road

Osceola, AR 72370

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(870) 970-3355

(Registrants telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

Trading

 

Name of each exchange

Title of each class 

Symbol(s)

 

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share

 

EVTV

 

Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

  

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☒

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s. Common stock as of November 10, 2022 was 15,021,088.

 

Explanatory Note

 

This Amendment is being filed to reflect the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as discussed in Note 12 thereto, and other information related to such restated financial information. Except for Items 1 and 2 of Part I and Item 6 of Part II, no other information is amended by this Form 10-Q/A.

 



 

 

 

 

ENVIROTECH VEHICLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FORM 10-Q/A FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

 

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PAGE

     

Item 1. Financial Statements:

2

 

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (as restated)

2

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (as restated)

3

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (as restated)

4

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (as restated)

5

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (as restated)

6

     

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

23

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

23

 

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

24

Item 1A. Risk Factors

26

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

26

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

26

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

26

Item 5. Other Information

26

Item 6. Exhibits

27

Signatures

28

 

i

 

 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A (“Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance or condition and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “should,” “will” and “would” or the negatives of these terms or other comparable terminology intended to identify statements about the future.

 

You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The special note set forth in this Quarterly Report, including in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere, identify important factors which you should consider in evaluating our forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things:

 

 

ability to generate demand for our zero-emission commercial fleet vehicles in order to generate revenue;

 

 

dependence upon external sources for the financing of our operations;

 

 

ability to effectively execute our business plan;

 

 

ability and our suppliers’ ability to scale our zero-emission products assembling processes effectively and quickly from low volume production to high volume production;

 

 

ability to manage our expansion, growth and operating expenses and reduce and adequately control the costs and expenses associated with operating our business;

 

 

ability and our manufacturing partners’ ability to navigate the current disruption to the global supply chain and procure the raw materials, parts, and components necessary to produce our vehicles on terms acceptable to us and our customers;

 

 

ability to obtain, retain and grow our customers;

 

 

ability to enter into, sustain and renew strategic relationships on favorable terms;

 

 

ability to achieve and sustain profitability;

 

 

ability to evaluate and measure our current business and future prospects;

 

 

ability to compete and succeed in a highly competitive and evolving industry;

 

 

ability to respond and adapt to changes in electric vehicle technology; and

 

 

ability to protect our intellectual property and to develop, maintain and enhance a strong brand.

 

You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we reference elsewhere in this Quarterly Report completely and with the understanding that our actual results may differ materially from what we expect as expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in greater detail, particularly in Part I, Item 2 (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) and in Part II, Item 1A (Risk Factors) of this Quarterly Report. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties to which our forward-looking statements are subject, you should not place undue reliance on or regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified timeframe, or at all. These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report regardless of the time of delivery of this Quarterly Report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

Unless expressly indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report to “Envirotech,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

1

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ENVIROTECH VEHICLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

  

September 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(Restated)*

     

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $2,623,099  $4,846,490 

Restricted cash

  60,131   60,035 

Marketable securities

  1,976,308   8,002,700 

Accounts receivable

  3,384,936   1,428,030 

Inventory, net

  5,954,375   3,850,541 

Inventory deposits

  4,855,049   4,503,079 

Prepaid expenses

  709,621   332,514 

Total current assets

  19,563,519   23,023,389 

Property and equipment, net

  305,617   272,113 

Goodwill

  51,775,667   51,775,667 

Other non-current assets

  78,374   236,639 

Total assets

 $71,723,177  $75,307,808 
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

 $161,545  $238,464 

Accrued liabilities

  767,026   1,280,020 

Notes payable, net

  414,444   31,788 

Total current liabilities

  1,343,015   1,550,272 

Long-term liabilities

        

Other non-current liabilities

     2,427 

Notes payable, net

  18,234   13,245 

Total liabilities

  1,361,249   1,565,944 
         

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

        

Preferred stock, 5,000,000 authorized, $0.00001 par value per share, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021

      

Common stock, 350,000,000 authorized, $0.00001 par value per share, 15,021,088 and 14,912,189 Issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively

  150   149 

Additional paid-in capital

  83,923,350   81,866,075 

Accumulated deficit

  (13,561,572)  (8,124,360)

Total stockholders’ equity

  70,361,928   73,741,864 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $71,723,177  $75,307,808 

 

* The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2

 

 

ENVIROTECH VEHICLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

   

For the Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
   

(Restated)*

           

(Restated)*

         

Sales

  $ 1,029,280     $ 709,092     $ 2,625,090     $ 1,368,151  

Cost of sales

    677,855       469,611       1,599,290       930,977  

Gross profit

    351,425       239,481       1,025,800       437,174  

Operating expenses

                               

General and administrative

    1,584,973       1,344,840       6,113,957       2,766,989  

Consulting

    94,187       36,734       264,505       142,092  

Research and development

    25,000             112,412        

Total operating expenses, net

    1,704,160       1,381,574       6,490,874       2,909,081  

Loss from operations

    (1,352,735 )     (1,142,093 )     (5,465,074 )     (2,471,907 )

Other income (expense):

                               

Interest income, net

    30,200       8,116       37,956       2,357  

Other (expense) income

    (1,233 )     285,902       (10,094 )     288,186  

Total other income

    28,967       294,018       27,862       290,543  

Loss before income taxes

    (1,323,768 )     (848,075 )     (5,437,212 )     (2,181,364 )

Income tax expense

          (2,400 )           (220,700 )

Net loss

  $ (1,323,768 )   $ (850,475

)

  $ (5,437,212

)

  $ (2,402,064

)

Net loss per share to common stockholders:

                               

Basic and diluted

  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.36 )   $ (0.23 )

Weighted shares used in the computation of net income (loss) per share:

                               

Basic and diluted

    15,013,236       14,715,694       14,981,836       10,349,101  

 

 

* The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been restated. See Note 12.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3

 

 

ENVIROTECH VEHICLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 (Restated)* and 2021

(unaudited)

 

  

 

  

Additional

  

 

  

 

 
  Common Stock  

Paid-In

  Accumulated    Stockholders 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit

  

Equity (Deficit)

 

Balance, December 31, 2021

  14,912,189  $149  $81,866,075  $(8,124,360) $73,741,864 

Common stock issued for cash

  50,000   1   119,999      120,000 

Common stock issued for lawsuit settlement

  38,484      197,431      197,431 

Stock based compensation

        1,614,845      1,614,845 

Net loss

           (2,936,862)  (2,936,862)

Balance, March 31, 2022

  15,000,673  $150  $83,798,350  $(11,061,222) $72,737,278 

Net loss

           (1,176,582)  (1,176,582)

Balance, June 30, 2022

  15,000,673  $150  $83,798,350  $(12,237,804) $71,560,696 

Common stock issued for lawsuit settlement

  20,415      125,000      125,000 

Net loss

           (1,323,768)  (1,323,768)

Balance, September 30, 2022

  15,021,088  $150  $83,923,350  $(13,561,572) $70,361,928 

 

  

 

  

Additional

  

 

  

 

 
  Common Stock  

Paid-In

  Accumulated  Stockholders 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Deficit

  

Equity (Deficit)

 

Balance, December 31, 2020

  1  $  $100  $(472,260) $(472,160)

Common stock issued for cash

  7,129,887   72   6,415,139      6,415,210 

Common stock retained in merger

  5,635,348   56   53,509,466      53,509,522 

Offering costs netted against proceeds common stock

        (156,443)     (156,443)

Net loss

           (658,510)  (658,510)
Balance, March 31, 2021  12,765236  $128  $59,768,262  $(1,130,770) $58,637,619 

Common stock issued for cash

  1,936,813   19   16,322,030      16,322,049 

Offering costs netted against proceeds

        (31,572)     (31,572)

Net loss

           (893,079)  (893,079)

Balance, June 30, 2021

  14,702,049  $147  $76,058,720  $(2,023,849) $74,035,018 

Common stock issued for cash

  17,934      43,028      43,028 

Stock based compensation

        121,132      121,132 

Net loss

           (850,475)  (850,475)
Balance, September 30, 2021  14,719,983  $147  $76,222,880  $(2,874,324) $73,348,703 

 

* The Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been restated. See Note 12.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4

 

 

ENVIROTECH VEHICLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 
   

(Restated)*

         

Cash flows from operating activities:

               

Net loss

  $ (5,437,212 )   $ (2,402,064 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    56,700       43,031  

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

    (6,033 )     (20,359 )

Stock based compensation expense

    1,614,845       121,132  

Provision for bad debt

          303,879  

Gain on debt forgiveness

          (290,519 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

               

Accounts receivable

    (1,956,906 )     (734,267 )

Inventory

    (2,103,834 )     (792,800 )

Inventory deposits

    (351,970 )     (4,514,665 )

Prepaid expenses

    (377,107 )     637,483  

Other assets

    158,265        

Accounts payable

    (76,919 )     (307,488 )

Accrued liabilities

    (194,907 )     (1,734,270 )

Other liabilities

    403,328       (226,421 )

Net cash used in operating activities

    (8,271,750

)

    (9,917,328 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

               

Purchase of property and equipment, net

    (90,204 )     (27,958 )

Investment in marketable securities

    (2,291,036 )     (12,000,000 )

Sale of marketable securities

    8,323,461       5,000,000  

Cash acquired in merger

          3,373,332  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    5,942,221       (3,654,626 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    120,000       22,780,188  

Payments for deferred offering costs

          (188,015 )

Principal repayments on debt

    (13,766 )     (309,865 )

Net cash provided by financing activities

    106,234       22,282,308  

Net change in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents

    (2,223,295 )     8,710,354  

Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

    4,906,525       1,930,132  

Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

  $ 2,683,230     $ 10,640,486  
                 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

               

Cash paid for interest expense

  $ 2,272     $ 4,944  
 Cash paid for income taxes   $     $ 2,400  

Non-cash common stock lawsuit settlement

  $ 322,431     $  

 

* The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5

 

ENVIROTECH VEHICLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

1.

Organization and Operations

 

Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) is a provider of purpose-built zero-emission electric vehicles focused on reducing the total cost of vehicle ownership and helping fleet operators unlock the benefits of green technology. The Company serves commercial and last-mile fleets, school districts, public and private transportation service companies, and colleges and universities to meet the increasing demand for light to heavy-duty electric vehicles. The Company’s vehicles address the challenges of traditional fuel price cost instability and local, state, and federal regulatory compliance.

 

On March 15, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Envirotech Drive Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“EVTDS”), a supplier of zero-emission trucks, cargo vans, chassis, and other commercial vehicles. The transaction was completed in accordance with an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 16, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, EVTDS, and EVT Acquisition Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”). See Note 3.

 

The Company was formerly known as ADOMANI, Inc. On May 26, 2021, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to change its name from ADOMANI, Inc. to Envirotech Vehicles, Inc., effective as of May 26, 2021.

 

On February 22, 2022, the Company announced Osceola, Arkansas, as the site of its state-of-the-art manufacturing facility and new corporate offices. The Company has moved into an approximately 580,000 square foot facility.

 

On June 28, 2022, we effected a 20-for-1 stock split of our common stock with no change to authorized shares of common stock. All share, restricted stock unit (“RSU”), and per share or per RSU information through this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split. The shares of common stock retain a par value of $0.00001 per share. Accordingly, an amount equal to the par value of the decreased shares resulting from the reverse stock split was reclassified from “Common Stock” to “Additional paid-in capital.”

 

 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation—The consolidated financial statements and related disclosures of EVTDS (see Note 3) as of September 30, 2022, which include the consolidated balance sheet accounts of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries, and for the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2022, which include the consolidated results of operations of EVTDS and Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries for the entire three and nine month periods. The consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2021 include the consolidated balance sheet accounts of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and it’s subsidiaries, including EVTDS. The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 include the results of operations of EVTDS for the entire period and include the consolidated results of operations of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and it’s subsidiaries for the post-merger period March 16, 2021 through September 30, 2021. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the Company’s opinion, these unaudited financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the results for the interim periods. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and EVTDS audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2022. The results of operations for the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying financial statements reflect the consolidation of the financial statements of EVTDS, its wholly-owned subsidiary Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated, Envirotech Vehicles, Inc., ADOMANI California, Inc., Adomani (Nantong) Automotive Technology Co. Ltd. (for periods in 2021 only), ADOMANI ZEV Sales, Inc., Zero Emission Truck and Bus Sales of Arizona, Inc., and ZEV Resources, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

6

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 820, “Fair Value Measurement” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1:         Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2:         Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3:         Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data and that require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The Company does not have any assets or liabilities that are required to be measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenue from the sales of zero-emission electric vehicles and vehicle maintenance and inspection services. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. At September 30, 2022, the Company did have a concentration of customers; five customers’ balances account for approximately 64% of the outstanding accounts receivable; for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 11 customers accounted for 100% of the reported revenue, with five of the 11 customers accounting for approximately 67% of the year-to-date revenue recorded.

 

In applying ASC Topic 606, the Company is required to:

 

 

(1)

identify any contracts with customers;

 

 

(2)

determine if multiple performance obligations exist;

 

 

(3)

determine the transaction price;

 

 

(4)

allocate the transaction price to the respective obligation; and

 

 

(5)

recognize the revenue as the obligation is satisfied.

 

Product revenue includes the sale of electric trucks and cargo vans. These sales represent a single performance obligation and revenue is recognized when the vehicle is delivered and the customer has accepted the vehicle and signed the appropriate documentation acknowledging receipt of the vehicle. At this time, the title of the vehicle is transferred to the customer.

 

The Company provides the option of financing (flooring) to Factory Authorized Representatives (“FARs”) for demo vehicles that are used in their selling process. Flooring agreements are made either expressly or implicitly and last no longer than one year with respect to specific vehicles, as payment for the vehicles is due in full before the first anniversary of the agreement, or upon sale by the FAR of the demo vehicle. The interest rate associated with the flooring agreement is agreed upon at the time of executing the FAR agreement. The Company has elected the practical expedient allowed by ASC Topic 606 where consideration does not need to be adjusted for financing components of the agreement.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The recorded value of our restricted cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value. The Company had $60,131 and $60,035 restricted cash at September 30, 2022 and at December 31, 2021, respectively. The amounts at both dates relate to balances required by our bank to support certain minor activities. See Concentration of Credit Risk below in this Note.

 

Marketable Securities—The Company invests in short-term, highly liquid, marketable securities, such as U.S. Treasury notes, U.S. Treasury bonds, and other government-backed securities. The Company classifies these marketable securities as held-to-maturity, as the intent is not to liquidate them prior to the respective stated maturity date. At September 30, 2022, the aggregate amount of the Company’s investments in marketable securities was $1,976,308. These securities had original maturity dates ranging from 154 days to 199 days, and at September 30, 2022, the remaining maturity dates on these securities ranged from 92 days to 182 days. Investments in marketable securities at December 31, 2021 were $8,002,700.

 

7

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The Company establishes an allowance for bad debts through a review of severalfactors, including historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, and financial condition of its customers. The Company does not generally require collateral for its accounts receivable. The Company had trade accounts receivable of $3,384,936 as of September 30, 2022. The Company had trade accounts receivable of $1,428,030 as of December 31, 2021 with no allowance for bad debt. A significant portion of the Company’s sales are made to customers who qualify for state-sponsored grant programs which can cover a significant portion, up to all of a vehicle’s purchase price. Grant monies are paid directly to vehicle dealers like the Company after the customer and the dealer meet state requirements related to the transaction; reimbursements to the Company may take two to nine months from the date of request before being received. The Company does not provide an allowance for doubtful accounts related to sales made utilizing state grant funds, as those funds are guaranteed by the state(s) once awarded. The trade accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2022 is from credit-worthy customers, many of whom are our Company’s FARs, the December 31, 2021 balance was in the collection process for guaranteed state grant funding subsequent to that date. Account receivable balances guaranteed by state grant funding as a percentage of total were 82% and 70% on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As discussed above, at September 30, 2022, the Company did have a concentration of customers; five customers’ balances account for approximately 64% of the outstanding accounts receivable; for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 11 customers accounted for 100 percent of the reported revenue, with five of the 11 customers accounting for approximately 67% of the quarterly revenue recorded.

 

Inventory and Inventory Valuation Allowance—The Company records inventory at the lower of cost or market, and uses a First In, First Out(“FIFO”) accounting valuation methodology and establishes an inventory valuation allowance for vehicles that it does not intend to sell in the future. The Company had finished goods inventory on hand of $5,966,804 as of September 30, 2022 and recorded an inventory valuation allowance of $12,429 related to three vehicles that the Company does not intend to sell in the future as of September 30, 2022, resulting in a net inventory balance of $5,594,375 as of September 30, 2022. The Company had finished goods inventory on hand and a related inventory valuation of $3,862,970 and $12,429 allowance, ressulting in net inventory of $3,850,541 as of December 31, 2021.

 

Inventory Deposits—Certain of our vendors require the Company to pay upfront deposits before they will commence manufacturing our vehicles, and then require progress deposits through the production cycle and before the finished vehicles are shipped. These deposits are classified as inventory deposits in the Balance Sheet. Upon completion of production acceptance by the Company, and passage of title to the Company, deposits are reclassified to inventory. The Company had inventory deposits of $4,855,049 and $4,503,079 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Deposits paid to three vendors accounted for approximately 89 percent of the deposits outstanding at September 30, 2022.

 

Income Taxes—The Company uses the liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes.

 

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—The Company evaluates its uncertain tax positions and will recognize a loss contingency when it is probable that a liability has been incurred as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to estimate and management judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax position. The amount that is ultimately sustained for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, management did not identify any uncertain tax positions.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share—Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common stockholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares of common stock adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity securities. As of September 30, 2022, 604,906 shares of the Company’s common stock were subject to issuance upon the exercise of stock options then outstanding and 1,402,417 shares of the Company’s common stock were subject to issuance upon the exercise of warrants then outstanding.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk—The Company has credit risks related to cash and cash equivalents on deposit with a federally insured bank, as at times it exceeds the $250,000 maximum amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Additionally, the Company maintains cash and short-term securities invested at Arvest Bank, National Association (“Arvest”). Between FDIC and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) coverage, funds up to $750,000, which may include cash up to $500,000, are insured. In addition, Arvest provides excess insurance acquired by them from SIPC for unlimited per customer securities up to a $1 billion cap.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company’s bank required compensating balances for a subsidiary’s potential lease exposure and for the Company’s credit card limit, resulting in restricted cash of $60,131 at September 30, 2022.

 

8

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—Long-lived assets, including property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates these assets to determine potential impairment by comparing the carrying amount to the undiscounted estimated future cash flows of the related assets. If the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, the assets are written down to their fair value. There was no impairment of long-lived assets, or property and equipment, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Goodwill—Goodwill represents the excess acquisition cost over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized and is subject to annual impairment testing on or between annual tests if an event or change in circumstance occurs that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. In testing for goodwill impairment, the Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, the Company concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it can conclude the assessment. If the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is required to perform a quantitative analysis to determine the amount of impairment, if any. The Company has determined that it has one reporting unit, and based on both qualitative and quantitative analysis, it is management’s assessments at September 30,2022 and December 31, 2021 that $51,775,667 in goodwill related to the ADOMANI, Inc. and EVTDS Merger did not experience impairment.

 

Research and Development—Costs incurred in connection with the development of new products and manufacturing methods are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Research and development costs were $112,412 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Research and development costs were $58,139 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Stock-Based Compensation—The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and credited to additional paid-in capital over the period during which services are rendered. With respect to the options to purchase 340,893 shares of common stock issued on January 7, 2022 and the options to purchase 3,874 shares of common stock issued on January 31, 2022 (see Note 7), non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1,614,845 was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Property and Equipment— Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides for depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to five years, except leasehold improvements, which are being amortized over the life of the lease term. Property and equipment qualify for capitalization if the purchase price exceeds $2,000. Major repairs and replacements, which extend the useful lives of equipment, are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the property. All other maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

 

Leases—The Company accounts for leases as required by ASC Topic 842. The guidance requires companies to recognize leased assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information regarding leasing arrangements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Management has considered all recent accounting pronouncements issued, but not effective, and does not believe that they will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

 

3.

Merger

 

On March 15, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of EVTDS, a supplier of zero-emission trucks, cargo vans, chassis, and other commercial vehicles. The transaction was completed in accordance with the Merger Agreement, by and among the Company, EVTDS and Merger Sub. As a result of such transaction, Merger Sub was merged with and into EVTDS, with EVTDS surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of the common stock of EVTDS was automatically converted into the right to receive one share of the common stock of the Company. As a result of the Merger, the Company issued an aggregate of 7,129,887 shares of its common stock to the former EVTDS stockholders, which shares represented approximately 56% of the total issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company as of immediately following the effective time of the Merger. This exchange of shares and the resulting controlling ownership of EVTDS constitutes a reverse acquisition resulting in a recapitalization of EVTDS and purchase accounting being applied to ADOMANI, Inc. under ASC 805 due to EVTDS being the accounting acquirer and ADOMANI, Inc. being deemed an acquired business. This requires financial reporting from the Merger close date forward to reflect only the historic consolidated results of EVTDS and to include the consolidated results for Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. and subsidiaries from March 16, 2021 forward.

 

9

 

The primary reasons EVTDS consummated the merger with ADOMANI, Inc. were the opportunity to immediately become a public company without the process of doing its own initial public offering, affording it the opportunity to more quickly raise capital and provide liquidity options to its stockholders, at the same time acquiring the infrastructure required of a public company run by people experienced in investor relations and the public company regulatory compliance issues and filings required. In addition, since ADOMANI, Inc. had been the sole customer of EVTDS, the two management teams had experience working with each other and anticipated a smooth transition in addition to obtaining synergies, chief of which was a layer of profit required when two separate entities were involved in making and selling a vehicle that was immediately eliminated upon the Merger close, enabling the purchase price of vehicles to customers to be reduced. The combined entity also was able to exert more pressure on suppliers to reduce vehicle costs, which also supported the price reductions to customers.

 

At December 31, 2020, EVTDS had subscription restricted cash of $1,793,910 on its balance sheet as a result of offering a restricted subscription agreement to the stockholders of Envirotech Electric Vehicles, Inc., a Canadian entity (“EVT Canada”), to have the right to purchase two shares of EVTDS for every one common share of EVT Canada they owned. The purpose of this subscription agreement was to raise the necessary capital to close the Merger and to provide working capital for EVTDS so that it could pay off certain liabilities and pay for ongoing expenses through the closing of the Merger. A corresponding liability account was also recorded as of December 31, 2020. The total amount raised just prior to the Merger closing was $6,415,110. At the closing of the Merger, EVTDS satisfied its obligation to deliver $5 million in cash to ADOMANI, Inc. and repaid the majority of the items discussed above. This number has decreased to zero in both categories as of December 31, 2021.

 

EVTDS entered into an exclusive 50-year distribution agreement as of October 4, 2017 to become the sole USA distributor of EVT Canada. This agreement grants EVTDS the exclusive right in the United States to promote sales, including the right to use trademarks, trade names, service marks and logos and to obtain orders based on sales targets for orders. The agreement also provides that EVT Canada. may not independently appoint additional distributors. The Company obtained this agreement in the Merger.

 

The following table presents the estimated allocation of the purchase price of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisition by EVTDS of ADOMANI, Inc. via the reverse acquisition:

 

Purchase Price Allocation of ADOMANI, Inc.

 
     

Accounts receivable and other current assets

 $1,680,926 

Property and equipment

  86,873 

Right of use asset

  369,987 

Other assets

  59,510 

Goodwill

  51,775,667 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  (820,389)

Lease liability

  (369,987)

Notes payable

  (417,540)

Purchase price, net of $3,373,332 cash acquired

 $52,365,047 

 

This allocation is based on management’s estimated fair value of the ADOMANI Inc. assets and liabilities at March 15, 2021. ADOMANI, Inc. assets were derived from a total value of $53,509,522, based on 5,635,347 shares of common stock outstanding on March 15, 2021 and the closing price that day of $0.4749 per share. The fair value of certain of the stock options assumed by EVTDS in the Merger of $2,228,757 (see Note 7) was added to reach an adjusted value of $55,738,379. From that amount, total assets acquired of $5,570,628 (including a reduction in the carrying value of finished goods inventory of $26,400 to reflect fair value) were deducted, and total acquired liabilities of $1,607,916 were added in order to arrive at the $51,775,667 of Goodwill recorded, none of which will be deductible for future income tax purposes. The Company incurred approximately $415,472 in transaction costs related to the Merger, which were expensed.

 

The unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 included $151,793 of revenue and a loss from operations of $(144,015) contributed by ADOMANI, Inc. and its subsidiaries, excluding EVTDS. Since the closing of the Merger on March 15, 2021, primarily due to the fact that EVTDS brought no employees or sales people to the merged entity, and that sales and operating activities have been conducted on a company-wide basis, not on the basis of either EVTDS alone or the ADOMANI entities alone, other than nominal expense items related to EVTDS leases assumed in the Merger (see Notes 9 and 11), all accounting subsequent to the closing of the Merger has been and will continue to be done on a consolidated basis. Therefore, the Company cannot segregate the operating results of operations between the formerly separate entities in the current periods.

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations for the Company and gives effect to the Merger discussed above as if it had occurred on January 1, 2021. The pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 that would have been realized if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2021, nor does it purport to project the results of the merged entity in future periods. The pro forma financial information does not give effect to any anticipated integration costs related to the merged entities.

 

10

 

Pro forma combined results of operations

 

For the three months ended

   

For the nine months ended

 
   

September 30, 2021

   

September 30, 2021

 

Sales

  $ 709,092     $ 1,065,562  

Net income (loss)

  $ (850,475 )   $ (5,045,988 )

 

For purposes of the pro forma disclosures above, there were no adjustments required for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 because there were no transactions between EVTDS and ADOMANI, Inc. during that period. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, there were also no adjustments required, as the quarter reflects the results of operations of the merged entity. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures above, the adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, reduced sales by $319,000 and increased the net loss by $91,800. The sales adjustments resulted from sale of vehicles by EVTDS to ADOMANI, Inc. However, the actual loss for ADOMANI, Inc. for the period January 1, 2021 through March 15, 2021 that is included in this pro forma information included an adjustment to fully amortize the unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock options that fully vested at the closing of the Merger. This adjustment increased pro forma expenses, and therefore the pro forma net loss, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 by approximately $1,826,623 more than would otherwise have been recorded absent the consummation of the Merger.

 

 

4.

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Components of property and equipment, net, consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 

Furniture and fixtures

  $ 60,082     $ 41,799  

Leasehold improvements

    40,112       28,112  

Machinery & equipment

    144,406       86,266  

Vehicles

    252,725       252,724  

Test/Demo vehicles

    15,784       15,784  

Total property and equipment

    513,108       424,685  

Less accumulated depreciation

    (207,491 )     (152,572 )

Net property and equipment

  $ 305,617     $ 272,113  

 

Depreciation expense was $19,093 and $7,655 and was $56,700 and $43,031 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

 

5.

Debt

 

On June 15, 2021, the Company entered into an equipment financing agreement with Navitas Credit Corp. in connection with the purchase of certain inventory management software. The $63,576 loan is payable over twenty-four months, beginning in July 2021, with monthly payments of $2,649.

 

On July 15, 2022, the Company entered into an equipment financing agreement with Wells Fargo in connection with the purchase of facility grounds equipment. The $18,755 loan is payable over 36 months, beginning in August 2022, with monthly payments of $521.

 

On June 15, 2022, the Company entered into an insurance premium financing agreement with First Funding in connection with the purchase of liability insurance policy. The $214,087 loan is payable over 9 months, beginning in September 2022, with monthly payments of $24,416.

 

On August 20, 2022, the Company entered into an insurance premium financing agreement with First Funding in connection with the purchase of directors' and officers' insurance policy. The $225,000 loan is payable over 9 months, beginning in July 2022, with monthly payments of $25,608.

 

As of September 30, 2022, $414,444 is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as current notes payable and $18,234 is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as long-term notes payable.

 

Effective August 4, 2022, EVT secured a line of credit from Centennial Bank. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at 2.75% annually. There is no maturity date for the line, but Centennial Bank may at any time, in its sole discretion and without cause, demand the Company immediately repay any and all outstanding obligations under the line of credit in whole or in part. The line is secured by the cash and cash equivalents maintained by the Company in its Centennial Bank accounts. Borrowings under the line may not exceed cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances up to $1,000,000. There was no principal amount outstanding on September 30, 2022 and there is no current plan to borrow from it.

 

 
 

6.

Stock Warrants

 

As a result of the Merger closing (see Note 3), as of March 15, 2021, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 534,067 shares of common stock, 102,817 of which were exercisable. The warrants were previously issued by ADOMANI, Inc. and assumed in the Merger. In connection with the second closing of the Financing discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2022, the Company issued additional warrants to purchase up to 958,333 shares of its common stock, all of which were exercisable as of September 30, 2022. Approximately 27,483 stock warrants have expired in the nine months ending September 30, 2022. The Company’s outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2022 is summarized as follows, and all were exercisable at that date.

 

  

Number of

  

Exercise

  

Remaining

 
  

Shares

  

Price

  

Contractual Life (years)

 

Outstanding warrants expiring January 9, 2023

  12,833  $75.00   0.33 

Outstanding warrants expiring January 28, 2025

  431,250  $10.00   2.33 

Outstanding warrants expiring May 7, 2026

  958,334  $20.00   3.60 

Outstanding warrants on September 30, 2022

  1,402,417  $17.43   3.18 

 

11

 

The Warrants issued as part of the Purchase Agreement related to the Financing contain a call provision whereby the Company, after the 13-month anniversary of the issuance date, and if the volume weighted average price of the common stock for such date exceeds four times the exercise price of the warrants for 20 consecutive trading days, may call the Warrants that have not previously been exercised, and the Warrant holders have ten trading days within which to exercise before the Warrants may be cancelled.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding warrants have no intrinsic value.

 

 
 

7.

Stock Options

 

As a result of the Merger closing (see Notes 2 and 3) there were 649,643 fully vested stock options outstanding at March 15, 2021 that were previously issued by ADOMANI, Inc. and assumed in the Merger. The outstanding options at September 30, 2022 consisted of the following:

 

                   

Weighted

 
                   

Average

 
   

 

   

 

   

Remaining

 
      Number of     Exercise    

Contractual Life

 
   

Shares

   

Price

   

(years)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

    338,500     $ 5.80       6.98  

Options granted during 9 months ended September 30, 2022:

                       

Options Granted at $2.00 Exercise Price

    250,000     $ 2.00          

Options Granted at $2.40 Exercise Price

    90,893     $ 2.40          

Options Granted at $3.62 Exercise Price

    2,762     $ 3.62          

Options Granted at $9.00 Exercise Price

    1,111     $ 9.00          

Exercised

    (50,000 )   $ 2.40          

Cancelled / Forfeited at $9.00 Exercise Price

    (25,000 )   $ 9.00          

Subtotal, as follows:

    608,266                  

Outstanding Options at $2.00 Exercise Price

    250,000     $ 2.00       9.30  

Outstanding Options at $2.40 Exercise Price

    90,893     $ 2.40       9.30  

Outstanding Options at $3.62 Exercise Price

    2,762     $ 3.62       4.34  

Outstanding Options at $9.00 Exercise Price

    257,861     $ 9.00       8.21  

Outstanding Options at $26.20 Exercise Price

    6,750     $ 26.20       5.55  

Outstanding at September 30, 2022

    608,266     $ 5.30       8.77  

 

On January 7, 2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share and options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share. The options vested immediately and expire on the tenth anniversary of grant.

 

On January 7, 2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted Susan M. Emry, the Company’s Executive Vice President, options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share and options to purchase 40,893 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share. The options vested immediately and expire on the tenth anniversary of grant.

 

On January 31, 2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted Christian S. Rodich, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, options to purchase 2,763 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.62 per share and options to purchase 1,111 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.00 per share. The options vest ratably at 1/60th per month over five years and expire on the tenth anniversary of grant.

 

On March 15, 2022, options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock were exercised by the former President and CEO of the Company at a price of $2.40 per share, resulting in a payment to the Company of $120,000. Also on March 15, 2022, options to purchase an aggregate of 25,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $9.00 per share were forfeited by the former executive, as they were not exercised prior to their expiration on March 15, 2022.

 

As of September 30, 2022, outstanding options had intrinsic value of $873,288.

 

12

 
 

8.

Related Party Transactions

 

The Company has entered into an engagement agreement (the “SRI Services Agreement”) with SRI Professional Services, Incorporated (“SRI”), pursuant to which the Company engaged SRI to provide certain services in connection with the day-to-day operations of the Company, including the issuing of invoices to customers and making payments on behalf of the Company with respect to month-to-month leases of facilities, vehicles and trailers under separate agreements between the Company and SRI, including the SRI Equipment Leases and the SRI Office Leases further described in the following paragraphs in this Note 8, as well as Notes 9 and 11. The term of the SRI Services Agreement will continue for a period of three months unless earlier terminated by the parties in accordance therewith, and it is contemplated that an aggregate of $26,042 will be paid by the Company to SRI in consideration of the services rendered under the SRI Services Agreement. Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and a member of its board of directors, serves as an executive officer and a member of the board of directors of SRI.

 

The Company has entered into lease agreements with SRI (the “SRI Equipment Leases”), pursuant to which the Company leases equipment used in connection with the operation of its business. The SRI Equipment Leases provide for the leasing of two vehicles that commenced on January 1, 2020 and the combined rent under such leases is $3,880 per month, and a separate SRI Equipment Lease provides for a trailer lease that commenced on December 1, 2019, under which the rent is $3,891 per month. The total monthly payment obligations of the Company under the SRI Equipment Leases is $7,771.

 

EVTDS has entered into a cancelable month-to-month lease with SRI (the “SRI Office Lease”), pursuant to which EVTDS has leased office and warehouse space in the Porterville, California area for a term that commenced on January 1, 2020. The monthly rent under the SRI Office Lease is $2,730.

 

The Company has entered into a commercial lease agreement (the “ABCI Office Lease”) with Alpha Bravo Charlie, Inc. (“ABCI”) that commenced on April 1, 2020, for the lease of office space in Porterville, California. The monthly rent for this facility is $2,800. See Notes 9 and 11. Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and a member of its board of directors, is a director of ABCI.

 

In connection with the closing of the Merger in March 2021, the Company purchased two electric trucks from Mr. Oldridge for an aggregate purchase price of $128,000. The purchase price for such vehicles was paid in full to Mr. Oldridge during the three months ended June 30, 2021. Prior to the closing of the Merger, Mr. Oldridge had permitted the two vehicles to be used by the Company as customer demonstration vehicles for no cost. The purchase price of $64,000 per vehicle was less than the purchase price of $83,000 per vehicle that ADOMANI, Inc. had paid to EVTDS for similar vehicles in prior transactions. One of the vehicles purchased by the Company was subsequently sold to a customer of the Company in March 2021 and the second truck remains in the Company’s inventory at September 30, 2022.

 

 

9.

Commitments

 

Other Agreements

 

On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into employment agreements with Phillip W. Oldridge (the “Oldridge Agreement”), its Chief Executive Officer, and with Susan M. Emry (the “Emry Agreement”), its Executive Vice President. According to the Oldridge Agreement, effective as of March 1, 2021, Mr. Oldridge will receive an annual base salary of $300,000, payable in semi-monthly installments consistent with the Company’s payroll practices. Mr. Oldridge will also receive participation in medical insurance, dental insurance, and the Company’s other benefit plans. Under the Oldridge Agreement, Mr. Oldridge will also receive an amount equal to five percent of the net income of the Company on an annual basis and will be eligible for a bonus at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Oldridge Agreement also provides for an automobile monthly allowance of $1,500. Mr. Oldridge’s employment shall continue until terminated in accordance with the Oldridge Agreement. If Mr. Oldridge is terminated without cause or if he terminates his employment for good reason, Mr. Oldridge will be entitled to receive (i) one-year of base salary, (ii) reimbursement of reimbursable expenses in accordance with the Oldridge Agreement, (iii) any bonus that would have been payable within the twelve months following the date of termination, and (iv) the value of any accrued and unused paid time off as of the date of termination. According to the Emry Agreement, effective on January 1, 2022, Mrs. Emry will receive an annual base salary of $200,000 and will be eligible for a bonus at the sole discretion of the Board. Mrs. Emry will also receive participation in medical insurance, dental insurance, and the Company’s other benefit plans. Mrs. Emry’s employment shall continue until terminated in accordance with the Emry Agreement. If Mrs. Emry is terminated without cause or if she terminates her employment for good reason, Mrs. Emry will be entitled to receive (i) one-year of base salary, (ii) reimbursement of reimbursable expenses in accordance with the Emry Agreement, and (iii) the value of any accrued and unused paid time off as of the date of termination.

 

13

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s future minimum payments under contractual commitments, excluding debt, as of September 30, 2022:

 

   

Payments due by period

 
           

 

                   

More

 
   

 

    Less than    

 

   

 

   

than 5

 
    Total    

one year

    1 - 3 years     4 - 5 years    

years

 

Operating lease obligations

  $ 11,491     $ 10,881     $ 610     $     $  

Employment contracts

    2,125,000       500,000       1,500,000       125,000        

Total

  $ 2,136,491     $ 510,881     $ 1,500,610     $ 125,000     $  

 

 

10.

Contingencies

 

Except as set forth below, we know of no material, existing or pending, legal proceedings against our Company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial stockholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

 

GreenPower Actions:

 

On December 17, 2019, GreenPower Motor Company Inc., a public company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia (“GreenPower”), of which Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and a member of its board of directors, previously served as a senior officer and a member of its board of directors, filed a notice of civil claim, captioned GreenPower Motor Company Inc. v. Phillip Oldridge et al., Action No. S-1914285, in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, against Phillip Oldridge, his trust, EVTDS and certain other companies affiliated therewith. The notice of civil claim alleges that Mr. Oldridge breached certain fiduciary duties owed to GreenPower by working with certain parties in direct competition with and at the expense of GreenPower. GreenPower alleges that the Company conspired with Mr. Oldridge to build its business, competing products and unfairly compete with GreenPower. GreenPower seeks general damages, special damages and punitive damages, plus interest and costs against EVTDS. On February 2, 2020, the Company and the other companies affiliated therewith named in the notice of civil claim filed a response to the civil claim in which they denied certain of the allegations and asserted that certain other facts were outside of their knowledge. Fact discovery, through document disclosure and examinations for discoveries, in this matter remain ongoing. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.

 

On or about July 18, 2021, GreenPower and GP Greenpower Industries Inc., (collectively “the GreenPower entities”) filed a counterclaim against David Oldridge, Phillip Oldridge, the Company and other companies in Supreme Court of British Columbia Action No. S207532. The counterclaim alleges that David Oldridge, Phillip Oldridge, the Company and other companies committed the tort of abuse of process by causing 42 Design Works Inc., to commence a lawsuit against the GreenPower entities. Additionally, GreenPower entities also advanced claims against David Oldridge, Phillip Oldridge, the Company and other companies for conspiracy. The pleadings in this lawsuit have not closed and we intend to vigorously defend the counterclaim.

 

On February 8, 2022, GreenPower Motor Company, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and GreenPower Motor Company Inc., a Canadian Corporation, filed a complaint captioned GreenPower Motor Company, Inc. v. Philip Oldridge, et al., Case No. 5:22-cv-00252 in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint names the Company and the following affiliated entities, officers, or directors: Phillip Oldridge, Envirotech Electric Vehicles Inc., Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated US, Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated Canada, Sue Emry, David Oldridge, S&P Financial and Corporate Services, Inc. GreenPower also named the Philip Oldridge Trust and a purported entity called EVT Motors, Inc., but has since dismissed those parties. The complaint alleges (i) RICO violations, (ii) conspiracy to commit RICO violations, (iii) breach of fiduciary duties, (iv) breach of an employment contract, (v) conversion of GreenPower property, (vi) violation of the Defend Trade Secrets Act, and (vii) violations of California’s Business and Profession Code. The complaint seeks an undisclosed amount of compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive relief to prevent the alleged anti- Competitive behavior, restitution for harm, an award of treble damages, and associate fees and costs. The complaint’s allegations are centered around the same assertions in the pending Canadian litigation.

 

On May 10, 2022, the Company, together with other defendants, filed a Motion to Dismiss and/or Stay the lawsuit pending the outcome of the Canadian litigation. While hearing on this Motion was set for October 7, 2022, on October 4 the Court cancelled the hearing and indicated it would rule on the Motion without argument. The Court’s ruling on the Motion is still pending. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.

 

Mollick/Electric DriveTrain Action:

 

On August 23, 2018, a purported class action lawsuit captioned M.D. Ariful Mollik v. ADOMANI, Inc. et al., Case No. RIC 1817493, was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Riverside against us, certain of our executive officers, Edward R. Monfort, the former Chief Technology Officer and a former director of ADOMANI, Inc., and the two underwriters of our offering of common stock under Regulation A in June 2017. This complaint alleges that documents related to our offering of common stock under Regulation A in June 2017 contained materially false and misleading statements and that all defendants violated Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and that we and the individual defendants violated Section 15 of the Securities Act, in connection therewith. The plaintiff seeks on behalf of himself and all class members: (i) certification of a class under California substantive law and procedure; (ii) compensatory damages and interest in an amount to be proven at trial; (iii) reasonable costs and expenses incurred in this action, including counsel fees and expert fees; (iv) awarding of rescission or recessionary damages; and (v) equitable relief at the discretion of the court.

 

14

 

Plaintiff’s counsel subsequently filed a first amended complaint, a second amended complaint, a third amended complaint, and a fourth amended complaint. Plaintiff Mollik was replaced by putative class representatives Alan K. Brooks and Electric Drivetrains, LLC (“Electric Drivetrains”). Alan K. Brooks was subsequently dropped as a putative class representative. On October 27, 2020, the Company answered the fourth amended complaint, generally denying the allegations and asserting affirmative defenses.

 

On July 13, 2021, Electric Drivetrains’ counsel moved to be relieved as counsel and on August 23, 2021, the court granted this motion. On August 23, 2021, the Clerk of Court issued an order to show cause why the complaint should not be stricken and matter dismissed for failure to retain new counsel to Electric Drivetrains. On October 28, 2021, Electric Drivetrains filed a substitution of attorney, substituting J. Ryan Gustafson of Good Gustafson Aumais LLP as its new counsel. On December 10, 2021, the Court vacated the order to show cause. Over the tenure of the action, Electric Drivetrain has dismissed all defendants in the action except for the Company and two former Company executives. Any and all pending cross claims between or among defendants have been resolved and dismissed.

 

On August 31, 2022, Electric Drivetrains filed its Fifth Amended Complaint, which: i) drops certain class allegations; ii) adds certain state law claims; iii) and drops certain factual allegations but leaves the remaining claims against defendants intact. On October 6, 2022, the Company and remaining defendants filed their respective answer denying the allegations and asserting counterclaims. On the same day, the Company cross claimed against Electric Drivetrains and its managing member. The Court has set a trial setting conference on December 21, 2022. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.

 

On June 19, 2019, Alan K. Brooks, an ADOMANI investor, filed a complaint, captioned Alan K. Brooks v. ADOMANI, Inc., et al., Case No. 1-CV-349153 in the Superior Court of California for the County of Santa Clara, against the Company, certain of the Company’s executive officers and directors, two of the underwriters of the Company’s offering of common stock under Regulation A in June 2017, and certain of the underwriters’ personnel, among others (the “Brooks Case”). The complaint alleges that the Company and other defendants breached the terms of an agreement between Mr. Brooks and the Company by refusing to release 1,320,359 shares of ADOMANI, Inc. stock to Mr. Brooks. Mr. Brooks seeks damages of $13,500,000.00 plus interest and attorney’s fees. On September 20, 2019, Mr. Brooks filed his first amended complaint (“FAC”) reasserting his breach of contract claim and alleging five additional claims for (i) violations of Cal. Corp. Code Section 25401, (ii) fraud, negligent misrepresentation, (iv) elder abuse, and (v) unfair competition. We answered the FAC on November 12, 2019, generally denying the allegations in the FAC and asserting affirmative defenses. Fact discovery in this matter remains ongoing. On August 10, 2021, we filed a motion for summary judgement and dismissal of plaintiff’s FAC. The parties participated in two days of mediation with Mark LeHocky. Mr. LeHocky provided the parties with a mediator’s proposal. Both parties accepted the proposal and reduced the proposal to a written settlement agreement. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Company has agreed to pay plaintiffs $197,500 in cash and $197,500 in shares of common stock. In addition, the Company’s insurance carrier has agreed to pay plaintiffs $170,000. On January 14, 2022, the parties filed a joint motion for an order approving the fairness of the terms of the settlement agreement. On March 7, 2022, the Court issued an Order approving the settlement and the parties are in the process of effectuating its terms. On April 5, 2022, the Company and Boustead resolved Boustead’s cross claim for indemnification in the Brooks action. This settlement is still subject to court approval. There are no further claims pending in the Brooks action and, if and when the Court approves the settlement, it should be dismissed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.

Leases

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company is a party to nine operating leases. Four of these leases are office or warehouse leases; the remaining five are equipment leases (see Note 8). As disclosed in Note 2, the Company accounts for leases as required by ASC Topic 842. The Company has elected to apply the short-term lease exception to all leases of one year or less. As of September 30, 2022, this exception applies to the six EVTDS leases and to the ADOMANI Inc. Stockton, California lease, which are all month-to-month. In applying the guidance in ASC 842, the Company has determined that all current leases should be classified as operating leases.

 

The Company has entered into the SRI Equipment Leases (see Note 8). Rent expense under the SRI Equipment Leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $23,312 and $69,936, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $38,853 and $66,055, respectively.

 

The Company has entered into the SRI Office Lease (see Note 8). Rent expense under the SRI Office Lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $8,190 and $18,200, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $4,550 and $11,270, respectively.

 

The Company has entered into the ABCI Office Lease (see Note 8). Rent expense under the ABCI Office Lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $8,400 and $25,200, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $8,400 and $25,200, respectively.

 

The Company has entered into the Toledo Jet Center Lease for office space in the Ft. Lauderdale Florida area effective February 15, 2022. The lease has a one-year term with the option to renew after one year. Rent expense for the Toledo Jet Center Lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $4,815 and $12,038, respectively.

 

In February 2017, ADOMANI, Inc. signed a lease for storage space in Stockton, California to serve as a location to store vehicles and other equipment utilized for marketing and trade-show purposes. The lease is on a month-to-month basis and can be terminated by either party with 30-days’ notice. The total amount due monthly is $1,000.

 

In December 2019, ADOMANI, Inc. signed a lease for combined office space and warehouse location in Corona, California. The facility had been used to conduct research and development activity, stage materials, assemble and/or manufacture vehicles, perform pre-delivery inspections, test demo vehicles, and securely store vehicles, equipment, parts and finished goods vehicle inventories prior to November 2020 when ADOMANI, Inc. vacated its former corporate office space in Corona, California, and made such facility the new corporate office location in addition to its prior use. The lease was for a period of 36 months, commencing on January 1, 2020, and terminating on December 31, 2022. The base rent for the term of the lease was $495,720, with $265 due per month for fire sprinkler alarm monitoring and landscape maintenance. The base rent amount due monthly was $13,108 at commencement and would have escalate to $13,906 by its conclusion. However, the Company vacated the premises effective March 31. 2022, and the lease was taken over on April 1, 2022 by its sublease tenant, as discussed below.

 

15

 

On February 4, 2020, ADOMANI, Inc. signed a sublease agreement with Masters Transportation, Inc. (“Masters”) for Masters to occupy a portion of the Corona, California, facility that the Company occupied effective January 1, 2020 (see above). The effective date of the Masters’ sublease was February 1, 2020, and it expires when the Company’s lease on the Corona, California facility expires on December 31, 2022. Under the sublease, Masters is obligated to pay the Company monthly rent payments in an amount equal to $6,000 at commencement and thereafter escalating to $6,365 by its conclusion. On April 1, 2022, Masters took over the remaining lease obligation for the facility.

 

The Company’s total net rent expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $52,579 and $180,746, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was ($14,841) and $198,161, respectively.

 

Quantitative information regarding the Company’s leases is as follows:

 

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Lease expenses

        

Operating lease expenses

 $56,101  $122,001 

Short-term lease expenses

  124,645   76,160 

Total lease cost

 $180,746  $198,161 

Other information

        

Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases:

        

Operating cash flows

 $56,890  $163,707 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):

        

Operating leases

  0.62   1.28 

Weighted-average discount rate:

        

Operating leases

  14%  14%

 

 

12.

Restatement

 

During the preparation of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, management of the Company identified misstatements with respect to recognition of sales revenue and related cost of sales during each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022. Management identified vehicle sales transactions where sales revenue and related cost of sales were incorrectly recognized upon approval of customer purchase incentives by certain government-sponsored electric vehicle incentive programs. Management determined that such approval did not coincide with a transfer of control under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and that revenue should have been recognized upon delivery of the vehicles to the customer.

 

In addition, in an unrelated transaction, the Company reclassed $387,000 from Accrued liabilities to Notes payable, net. This reclassification had no impact on total current liabilities.

 

The Company has restated its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022, and the related Consolidated Statement of Operations, Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 to correct the misstatements described above.

 

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The following table summarizes the effects of the restatement as of September 30, 2022 and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022. Corresponding changes were made in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The restatement had no net effect on the cash flows of the Company.

 

  

September 30, 2022

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:

 

As Previously

Reported

  

As Restated

 

Accounts receivable

 $7,804,369  $3,384,936 

Inventory, net

  3,603,852   5,954,375 
Inventory deposits  4,812,439   4,855,049 

Total current assets

  21,589,819   19,563,519 

Total assets

  73,749,477   71,723,177 
Accrued liabilities  1,154,026   767,026 
Notes payable, net  27,444   414,444 

Accumulated deficit

  (11,535,272)  (13,561,572)

Total stockholders’ equity

  72,388,228   70,361,928 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  73,749,477   71,723,177 

 

  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Information:

 

As Previously

Reported

  

As Restated

  

As Previously

Reported

  

As Restated

 

Sales

 $3,882,670  $1,029,280  $7,078,870  $2,625,090 

Cost of sales

  2,046,491   677,855   3,998,533   1,599,290 

Gross profit

  1,836,179   351,425   3,080,337   1,025,800 
General and administrative expenses  1,619,210   1,584,973   6,142,194   6,113,957 

Income (loss) from operations

  97,782   (1,352,735)  (3,438,774)  (5,465,074)

Income (loss) before income taxes

  126,749   (1,323,768)  (3,410,912)  (5,437,212)

Net income (loss)

 $126,749  $(1,323,768) $(3,410,912) $(5,437,212)

Net income (loss) per share – basic and diluted

 $0.01  $(0.09) $(0.23) $(0.36)

 

 

13.

Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluates subsequent events through September 22, 2023, which is the date the financial statements were issued or available to be issued.

 

In March 2023, the Company ("Sublessee") entered into an agreement with  Berthaphil, Inc. ("Sublessor") to sublease approximately 3,600 square yards of a warehouse building based in the Clark Freeport Zone in the Philippines. The term of the lease is two years and two months with a turnover date of July 1, 2023 ("turnover date") and a rental commencement date of September 1, 2023. There is a grace period of two months for rental payments, starting from the turnover date. The monthly rent for the first year is $15,000, escalating to $15,750 for the second year and $16,530 for the remaining term. The sublease may be renewed for an additional period that is mutually agreed upon subject to certain terms and conditions. The Company intends to use the leased space as a production facility as it seeks to expand its business presence both in the region and the United States of America.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and the results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”). This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, among others, those identified under the “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” below.

 

Overview

 

We are a provider of purpose-built zero-emission electric vehicles focused on reducing the total cost of vehicle ownership and helping fleet operators unlock the benefits of green technology. We serve commercial and last-mile fleets, school districts, public and private transportation service companies and colleges and universities to meet the increasing demand for light to heavy-duty electric vehicles. Our vehicles address the challenges of traditional fuel price instability and local, state and federal regulatory compliance.

 

As discussed in Item 1, Notes 2 and 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as a result of the closing of the Merger on March 15, 2021, the historical results discussed in this section of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are those of EVTDS as of September 30, 2022, which include the consolidated balance sheet accounts of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries, and for the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2022, which include the consolidated results of operations of EVTDS and Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries for the entire three and nine month periods. The consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of March 31, 2021 include the consolidated balance sheet accounts of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries, including EVTDS. The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 include the results of operations of EVTDS for the entire period and include the consolidated results of operations of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries for the post-merger period March 16, 2021 through March 31, 2021. On May 26, 2021, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to change its name from ADOMANI, Inc. to Envirotech Vehicles, Inc., effective as of May 26, 2021.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we generated sales revenue of $1,029,280 and $709,092, respectively, and our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $1,323,768. Our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $850,475. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we generated sales revenue of $2,625,090 and $1,368,151, respectively, and our net losses were $5,437,212 and $2,402,064, respectively. The 2022 loss includes approximately $1.72 million of non-cash net expenses.

 

Factors Affecting Our Performance

 

We believe that the growth and future success of our business depend on various opportunities, challenges and other factors, including the following:

 

COVID-19 pandemic. Global health concerns related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in social, economic and labor instability in the countries in which we or the third parties with whom we engage operate, and resulted in unexpected legal and regulatory changes, such as travel, social distancing and quarantine policies, boycotts, curtailment of trade, and other business restrictions that have negatively impacted our ability to procure and sell our products and provide our services. Accordingly, our future performance will depend in part upon our ability to successfully respond and adapt to these challenges. We have developed, and continue to develop, plans to address the ongoing effects and help mitigate the potential negative impact of the pandemic on our business.

 

Availability of government subsidies, rebates and economic incentives. We believe that the availability of government subsidies, rebates, and economic incentives is currently a critical factor considered by our customers when purchasing our zero-emission systems or converting their existing vehicles to zero-emission-electric or hybrids, and that our growth depends in large part on the availability and amounts of these subsidies and economic incentives. As an alternative to being dependent on such funding, however, we are exploring the possibility of leasing our vehicles to our customers as well.

 

New customers. We are competing with other companies and technologies to help fleet managers and their districts/companies more efficiently and cost-effectively manage their fleet operations. Once these fleet managers have decided they want to buy from us, we still face challenges helping them obtain financing options to reduce the cost barriers to purchasing. We may also encounter customers with inadequate electrical services at their facilities that may delay their ability to purchase from us.

 

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Dependence on external sources of financing of our operations. We have historically depended on external sources for capital to finance our operations. Accordingly, our future performance will depend in part upon our ability to achieve independence from external sources for the financing of our operations.

 

Investment in growth. We plan to continue to invest for long-term growth. We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase in the foreseeable future as we invest in research and development to enhance our zero-emission electric vehicles and systems; design, develop and manufacture our commercial fleet vehicles and their components; increase our sales and marketing to acquire new customers; and increase our general and administrative functions to support our growing operations. We believe that these investments will contribute to our long-term growth, although they will adversely affect our results of operations in the near term. In addition, the timing of these investments can result in fluctuations in our annual and quarterly operating results.

 

Zero-emission electric vehicle experience. Our dealer and service network is not currently completely established, although we do have certain agreements in place. One issue they may have, and we may encounter, is finding appropriately trained technicians with zero-emission electric fleet vehicle experience. Our performance will depend on having a robust dealer and service network, which will require appropriately trained technicians to be successful. Because vehicles that utilize our technology are based on a different technology platform than traditional internal combustion engines, individuals with sufficient training in zero-emission electric vehicles may not be available to hire, and we may need to expend significant time and expense training the employees we do hire. If we are not able to attract, assimilate, train or retain additional highly qualified personnel in the future, or do so cost-effectively, our performance would be significantly and adversely affected.

 

Market growth. We believe the market for all-electric solutions for alternative fuel technology, specifically all-electric vehicles, will continue to grow as more purchases of new zero-emission vehicles and as more conversions of existing fleet vehicles to zero-emission vehicles are made. However, unless the costs to produce such vehicles decrease dramatically, purchases of our products will continue to depend in large part on financing subsidies from government agencies. We cannot be assured of the continued availability, the amounts of such assistance to our customers, or our ability to access such funds.

 

Sales revenue growth from additional products. We seek to add to our product offerings additional zero-emission vehicles of all sizes to be marketed, sold, warrantied and serviced through our developing distribution and service network, as well as add other ancillary products discussed elsewhere in this report.

 

Third-party contractors, suppliers and manufacturers. We rely upon third parties to supply us with raw materials, parts, components and services in adequate quantity in a timely manner and at reasonable prices, quality levels, and volumes acceptable to us.

 

Components of Results of Operations

 

Sales

 

Sales are recognized from the sales of new, purpose-built zero-emission electric vehicles and from providing vehicle maintenance and safety inspection services. Sales are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, as discussed in Note 2 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

 

Cost of Sales

 

Cost of sales includes those costs related to the development, manufacture, and distribution of our products. Specifically, we include in cost of sales each of the following: material costs (including commodity costs); freight costs; labor and other costs related to the development and manufacture of our products; and other associated costs. Cost of sales also includes costs related to the valuation of inventory due to impairment, obsolescence, or shrinkage.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses include all corporate and administrative functions that support our company, including personnel-related expense and stock-based compensation costs; costs related to investor relations activities; warranty costs, including product recall and customer satisfaction program costs; consulting costs; marketing-related expenses; and other expenses that cannot be included in cost of sales.

 

Consulting and Research and Development Costs

 

These expenses are related to our consulting and research and development activity.

 

Other Income/Expenses, Net

 

Other income/expenses include non-operating income and expenses, including interest income and expense.

 

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Provision for Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 740 “Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under FASB ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that we will not realize tax assets through future operations. Because we have incurred only losses to this point, no provision for income taxes has been made in 2022.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following discussion compares operating data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 to the corresponding periods ended September 30, 2021:

 

Sales

 

Sales were $1,029,280 and $709,092 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $2,625,090 and $1,368,151 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily consisted of sales of cargo vans. Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $320,188 or 45% compared to sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 while sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $1,256,939 or 92%  compared to sales for the same period in 2021 primarily due to, among other things, favorable market conditions s more customers took advantage of the various governmental programs that awarded rebates for purchases of electric vehicles. 

 

Cost of Sales

 

Cost of sales were $677,855 and $469,611 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1,599,290 and $930,977 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cost of sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the costs related to the sale of the vehicles sold as described above and, in early 2022, for the costs of providing maintenance and inspection services that have been discontinued.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were $1,584,973 and $1,344,840 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, an increase of $240,133. The increase was primarily due to $143,821 of professional fees (primarily legal fees); to insurance costs of $136,252, to $100,692 of increased payroll expense; to rents of $94,952, to contract labor costs of $82,503 primarily related to engineering and technical assistance; to advertising and marketing expenses of $78,871; to travel and related expenses of $53,003 related primarily to tradeshows and sales. These increases were partially reduced by a reduction in bad debt expenses of $253,879, non cash stock-based compensation expense of $121,132, and reductions of $40,713 in other general and administrative expenses compared to the 2021 period. The third quarter 2022 general and administrative expenses include $50,000 of non-cash bad debt expense and $19,092 of non-cash depreciation expense. The general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 included non-cash depreciation expense of $7,655.

 

General and administrative expenses were $6,113,957 and $2,766,989 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, an increase of $3,346,968. The increase was primarily related to $1,493,713 non-cash stock-based compensation expense recorded with respect to the stock options granted during the first quarter of 2022. Other increases were due to payroll-related expenses of $643,101; to professional fees of $372,903 (primarily legal fees); to contract labor costs of $273,421 primarily related to engineering and technical assistance; to insurance costs of $271,654; to advertising and marketing expenses of $247,944; to travel and related expenses of $151,594 related primarily to finalizing logistics and moving into the Osceola, Arkansas manufacturing location and tradeshows, information and communications technologies of $78,388, subscriptions and continuing education of $47,162, and to increases in other general and administrative expenses of $75,204. These increases were partially reduced by a reduction in bad debt of $279,879 compared to the 2021 period. The general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 include $1,721,545 in non-cash charges, with depreciation expense of $56,700 and bad debt expense related to trade receivables of $50,000 being added to stock-based compensation expense of $1,614,845. The general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included $468,042 in non-cash charges, including $303,879 in bad debt expense unrelated to trade accounts receivable, $121,132 in stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense of $43,031.

 

19

 

Consulting Expenses

 

Consulting expenses were $94,187 and $36,735 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $264,505 and $142,092 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in the current year period was due primarily to payments to an Arkansas state relationship and incentive consulting firm that assisted the Company in securing the manufacturing facility in Osceola, Arkansas and to the cost of the ASC 805 valuation report related to the Merger.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses were $25,000 and $112,412 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and no expense was incurred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in the current year period was due to the development of new product lines which includes a school bus and Class 5 cab over chassis truck.

 

Cash Flows

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

 

   

Nine months ended September 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 

Cash flows (used in), provided by operating activities

  $ (8,271,750 )   $ (9,917,328 )

Cash flows provided by investing activities

    5,942,221       (3,654,626 )

Cash flows provided by financing activities

    106,234       22,282,308  

Net change in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents

  $ (2,223,295

)

  $ 8,710,354  

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash (used in) operating activities is primarily the result of our operating losses, reduced by the impact of non-cash expenses, including non-cash stock-based compensation, and changes in the asset and liability accounts.

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $8,271,750 versus net cash used in operating activities of $9,917,328 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $1,645,578. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was due to decreases in the cash used for inventory deposits of $4,162,695; increases in net non cash items of $1,558,348 (primarily stock-based compensation expense of $1,493,713), a decrease in cash used to reduce accrued liabilities of $1,539,363; a decrease in cash used to increase other liabilities of $629,749; a decrease in cash used to reduce accounts payable of $230,569; and a decrease in other  assets of $158,265. These sources of cash were partially offset by an increase in net loss of $3,035,148; an increase in cash used to purchase inventory of $1,311,034; an increase in accounts receivable of $1,222,639, and an increase in prepaid expenses of $1,014,590, resulting in the net reduction of $1,645,578.

 

We expect cash used in operating activities to fluctuate significantly in future periods as a result of a number of factors, some of which are outside of our control, including, among others: the success we achieve in generating revenue; the success we have in helping our customers obtain financing to subsidize their purchases of our products; our ability to efficiently develop our dealer and service network; the costs of batteries and other materials utilized to make our products; the extent to which we need to invest additional funds in research and development; and the amount of expenses we incur to satisfy future warranty claims.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $9,596,847 to $5,942,221, as compared to cash used in investing activities of $3,654,626 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in net cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is primarily due to a decrease in investments in marketable securities of $9,708,964 and the increased sale of marketable securities of $3,323,461, partially offset by the absence in 2022 of the $3,373,332 cash acquired in merger in 2021 and an increase of $62,246 in capital expenditures.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased by $22,176,074 to $106,234 from cash provided by financing activities in 2021 of $22,282,308. The decrease consisted primarily of the pre-merger $6,415,110 proceeds from the issuance of common stock raised by EVTDS in 2021 in anticipation of the Merger; a second common stock offering post-merger which raised $16,274,991, and $90,087 raised in 2021 from the issuance of stock for stock options that were exercised versus $120,000 raised in 2022 from the issuance of stock for stock options that were exercised. The 2021 cash provided was reduced by offering costs of $188,015; there were no offering costs incurred in the 2022 period. The proceeds from the issuance of common stock were further reduced in 2022 by the Company making installment payments of $13,766 on its debt, and in 2021 by EVTDS and ADOMANI, Inc. both repaying their SBA EIDL loans in the combined amount of $309,865.

 

20

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,683,230 and marketable securities of $1,976,308, a combined total of $4,659,538 and working capital of approximately $18.2 million. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations during the next twelve months and beyond. However, we may not successfully execute our business plan, and if we do not, we may need additional capital to continue our operations and support the increased working capital requirements associated with the fulfillment of purchase orders.

 

On February 2022, the Company announced Osceola, Arkansas as the site of its state-of-the-art manufacturing facility and new corporate offices. The Company has moved into an approximately 580,000 square foot facility and is currently in final stages of due diligence and contract negotiation with the City of Osceola and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission. However, additional debt and/or equity capital will be required in order to purchase related equipment and set up production lines and is expected to require up to $80 million of additional investment through 2027. Investments and employee hiring requirements over the next 10 years will provide an opportunity for the Company to obtain local tax incentives granted to the Company of up to $27 million, provided that the qualifying expenditures are made. The Company is not currently contractually obligated to make the expenditures.

 

Line of Credit

 

Effective August 4, 2022, EVT secured a line of credit from Centennial Bank. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at 2.75% annually. There is no maturity date for the line, but Centennial Bank may at any time, in its sole discretion and without cause, demand the Company to immediately repay any and all outstanding obligations under the line of credit in whole or in part. The line is secured by the cash and cash equivalents maintained by the Company in its Centennial Bank accounts. Borrowings under the line may not exceed cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances up to $1,000,000. There was no principal amount outstanding on September 30, 2022 and there is no current plan to borrow from it

 

Capital Expenditures

 

We do not have any contractual obligations for ongoing capital expenditures at this time. We do, however, purchase equipment necessary to conduct our operations on an as needed basis and will begin increasing those expenditures as the Company transfers assembly and corporate functions to the newly announced Osceola Arkansas facility.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Other than as disclosed in the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company has no contractual obligations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, costs and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

We define our critical accounting policies as those accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that require us to make subjective estimates and judgments about matters that are uncertain and are likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations as well as the specific manner in which we apply those principles.

 

Smaller Reporting Company Status

 

We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter. We may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies, including reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements.

 

21

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. We do not currently face material market risks such as interest rate fluctuation risk and foreign currency exchange risk. Our cash and cash equivalents include cash in readily available checking and money market accounts. These investments are not dependent on interest rate fluctuations that may cause the principal amount of these investments to fluctuate, and we do not expect such fluctuation will have a material impact on our financial conditions. If we issue additional debt in the future, we will be subject to interest rate risk. The majority of our expenses are denominated in the U.S. dollar.

 

We may face risks associated with the costs of raw materials, primarily batteries, as we go into production. To the extent these and other risks materialize, they could have a material effect on our operating results or financial condition. We currently anticipate that our international selling, marketing and administrative costs related to foreign sales, if any, will be largely denominated in United States dollars, which may create foreign currency exchange risk exposure.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2022. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (a) were not effective to ensure that information that we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Due to the staff reductions and voluntary resignations, we experienced beginning in the fourth quarter of 2020 and continuing through the date of this filing, we increased our reliance on outsourced accounting help during such periods and for all periods thereafter through the date of this filing. As a result of such changes, we have been unable to maintain the levels of segregation of duties during such periods at the levels of prior periods, and such changes to our disclosure controls and procedures have significantly affected our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2022. We have yet to fully resolve such deficiencies as of the date of this filing. We have engaged, and continue to seek additional, experienced accounting professionals with relevant expertise to provide additional accounting services intended to supplement our efforts and mitigate the negative effects of such recent changes to our disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

 

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. Similarly, an evaluation of controls cannot provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

 

22

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Except as set forth below, we know of no material, existing or pending, legal proceedings against our Company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial stockholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

 

GreenPower Actions:

 

On December 17, 2019, GreenPower Motor Company Inc., a public company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia (“GreenPower”), of which Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and a member of its board of directors, previously served as a senior officer and a member of its board of directors, filed a notice of civil claim, captioned GreenPower Motor Company Inc. v. Phillip Oldridge et al., Action No. S-1914285, in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, against Phillip Oldridge, his trust, EVTDS and certain other companies affiliated therewith. The notice of civil claim alleges that Mr. Oldridge breached certain fiduciary duties owed to GreenPower by working with certain parties in direct competition with and at the expense of GreenPower. GreenPower alleges that the Company conspired with Mr. Oldridge to build its business, competing products and unfairly compete with GreenPower. GreenPower seeks general damages, special damages and punitive damages, plus interest and costs against EVTDS. On February 2, 2020, the Company and the other companies affiliated therewith named in the notice of civil claim filed a response to the civil claim in which they denied certain of the allegations and asserted that certain other facts were outside of their knowledge. Fact discovery, through document disclosure and examinations for discoveries, in this matter remain ongoing. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.

 

On or about July 18, 2021, GreenPower and GP Greenpower Industries Inc., (collectively “the GreenPower entities”) filed a counterclaim against David Oldridge, Phillip Oldridge, the Company and other companies in Supreme Court of British Columbia Action No. S207532. The counterclaim alleges that David Oldridge, Phillip Oldridge, the Company and other companies committed the tort of abuse of process by causing 42 Design Works Inc., to commence a lawsuit against the GreenPower entities. Additionally, GreenPower entities also advanced claims against David Oldridge, Phillip Oldridge, the Company and other companies for conspiracy. The pleadings in this lawsuit have not closed and we intend to vigorously defend the counterclaim.

 

On February 8, 2022, GreenPower Motor Company, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and GreenPower Motor Company Inc., a Canadian Corporation, filed a complaint captioned GreenPower Motor Company, Inc. v. Philip Oldridge, et al., Case No. 5:22-cv-00252 in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint names the Company and the following affiliated entities, officers, or directors: Phillip Oldridge, Envirotech Electric Vehicles Inc., Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated US, Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated Canada, Sue Emry, David Oldridge, S&P Financial and Corporate Services, Inc. GreenPower also named the Philip Oldridge Trust and a purported entity called EVT Motors, Inc., but has since dismissed those parties. The complaint alleges (i) RICO violations, (ii) conspiracy to commit RICO violations, (iii) breach of fiduciary duties, (iv) breach of an employment contract, (v) conversion of GreenPower property, (vi) violation of the Defend Trade Secrets Act, and (vii) violations of California’s Business and Profession Code. The complaint seeks an undisclosed amount of compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive relief to prevent the alleged anti- Competitive behavior, restitution for harm, an award of treble damages, and associate fees and costs. The complaint’s allegations are centered around the same assertions in the pending Canadian litigation.

 

On May 10, 2022, the Company, together with other defendants, filed a Motion to Dismiss and/or Stay the lawsuit pending the outcome of the Canadian litigation. While hearing on this Motion was set for October 7, 2022, on October 4 the Court cancelled the hearing and indicated it would rule on the Motion without argument. The Court’s ruling on the Motion is still pending. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.

 

Mollick/Electric DriveTrain Action:

 

On August 23, 2018, a purported class action lawsuit captioned M.D. Ariful Mollik v. ADOMANI, Inc. et al., Case No. RIC 1817493, was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Riverside against us, certain of our executive officers, Edward R. Monfort, the former Chief Technology Officer and a former director of ADOMANI, Inc., and the two underwriters of our offering of common stock under Regulation A in June 2017. This complaint alleges that documents related to our offering of common stock under Regulation A in June 2017 contained materially false and misleading statements and that all defendants violated Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and that we and the individual defendants violated Section 15 of the Securities Act, in connection therewith. The plaintiff seeks on behalf of himself and all class members: (i) certification of a class under California substantive law and procedure; (ii) compensatory damages and interest in an amount to be proven at trial; (iii) reasonable costs and expenses incurred in this action, including counsel fees and expert fees; (iv) awarding of rescission or recessionary damages; and (v) equitable relief at the discretion of the court.

 

23

 

Plaintiff’s counsel subsequently filed a first amended complaint, a second amended complaint, a third amended complaint, and a fourth amended complaint. Plaintiff Mollik was replaced by putative class representatives Alan K. Brooks and Electric Drivetrains, LLC (“Electric Drivetrains”). Alan K. Brooks was subsequently dropped as a putative class representative. On October 27, 2020, the Company answered the fourth amended complaint, generally denying the allegations and asserting affirmative defenses.

 

On July 13, 2021, Electric Drivetrains’ counsel moved to be relieved as counsel and on August 23, 2021, the court granted this motion. On August 23, 2021, the Clerk of Court issued an order to show cause why the complaint should not be stricken and matter dismissed for failure to retain new counsel to Electric Drivetrains. On October 28, 2021, Electric Drivetrains filed a substitution of attorney, substituting J. Ryan Gustafson of Good Gustafson Aumais LLP as its new counsel. On December 10, 2021, the Court vacated the order to show cause. Over the tenure of the action, Electric Drivetrain has dismissed all defendants in the action except for the Company and two former Company executives. Any and all pending cross claims between or among defendants have been resolved and dismissed.

 

On January 20, 2022, Mr. Monfort dismissed his cross-complaint for indemnification against the Company in the Mollik action. On April 8, 2022, the Company and Boustead Securities, LLC (“Boustead”) settled their respective cross-claims against each other in both the Mollik action and Brooks action in exchange for the Company paying fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in cash and 20,415 shares of common stock and mutual releases between parties. On August 5, 2022, the Santa Clara Superior Court approved this Settlement rendering it finally effective, with consideration being forthcoming. There are no longer any cross claims pending in the Mollik action.

 

On August 31, 2022, Electric Drivetrains filed its Fifth Amended Complaint, which: i) drops certain class allegations; ii) adds certain state law claims;

 

iii) and drops certain factual allegations but leaves the remaining claims against defendants intact. On October 6, 2022, the Company and remaining defendants filed their respective answer denying the allegations and asserting counterclaims. On the same day, the Company cross claimed against Electric Drivetrains and its managing member. The Court has set a trial setting conference on December 21, 2022. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.

 

24

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the audited financial statements of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021 as described in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on April 26, 2022.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

In connection with the settlement of the Mollik action and Brooks action, the Company issued 20,415 shares to Mr. Brooks on July 12, 2022. These securities were issued in reliance on the exemption under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

25

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

A list of exhibits is set forth at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the information required by this item.

 

 

         

Incorporated by Reference

 

 

 

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Exhibit Description

 

Form

 

File No.

 

Exhibit

 

Filing

Date

 

Filed

Herewith

 

                 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

                 

X

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

                 

X

32.1#

 

18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

                  X

32.2#

 

18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

                  X

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document*

                 

X

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*

                 

X

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*

                 

X

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*

                 

X

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

                 

X

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document*

                 

X

104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).                    

 

#

The information in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (including this Quarterly Report), unless the Registrant specifically incorporates the foregoing information into those documents by reference.

*

In accordance with Rule 402 of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of this Quarterly Report for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act or Section 18 of the Exchange Act and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

26

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Envirotech Vehicles, Inc.

 
     

Date: September 22, 2023

By:

/s/ Phillip W. Oldridge

 
   

Phillip W. Oldridge

 
   

Chief Executive Officer

 
   

(Principal Executive Officer)

 
       

Date: September 22, 2023

By:

/s/ Douglas M. Campoli

 
   

Douglas M. Campoli

 
   

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 
   

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

27

Exhibit 31.1

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

I, Phillip W. Oldridge, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

(a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

(c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

(d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: September 22, 2023

 

By:   /s/ Phillip W. Oldridge                                            

Phillip W. Oldridge

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 31.2

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934

 

I, Douglas M. Campoli, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

(a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

(c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

(d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: September 22, 2023

 

By: /s/ Douglas M. Campoli                                                       

Douglas M. Campoli

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q/A for the period ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Phillip W. Oldridge, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

 

(i)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

 

(ii)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: September 22, 2023

 

By:      /s/ Phillip W. Oldridge                                               

Name Phillip W. Oldridge

Title:  Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. This certification will not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. This certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q/A for the period ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Douglas M. Campoli, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

 

(i)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

 

(ii)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: September 22, 2023

 

By: /s/ Douglas M. Campoli                                                          

Douglas M. Campoli

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. This certification will not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. This certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

 
v3.23.3
Document And Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Nov. 10, 2022
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Central Index Key 0001563568  
Entity Registrant Name Envirotech Vehicles, Inc.  
Amendment Flag true  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2022  
Document Type 10-Q/A  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2022  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-38078  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 46-0774222  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1425 Ohlendorf Road  
Entity Address, City or Town Osceola  
Entity Address, State or Province AR  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 72370  
City Area Code 870  
Local Phone Number 970-3355  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share  
Trading Symbol EVTV  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status No  
Entity Interactive Data Current No  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   15,021,088
Amendment Description This Amendment is being filed to reflect the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as discussed in Note 12 thereto, and other information related to such restated financial information. Except for Items 1 and 2 of Part I and Item 6 of Part II, no other information is amended by this Form 10-Q/A.  
v3.23.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
[1]
Dec. 31, 2021
ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,623,099 $ 4,846,490
Restricted cash 60,131 60,035
Marketable securities 1,976,308 8,002,700
Accounts receivable 3,384,936 1,428,030
Inventory, net 5,954,375 3,850,541
Inventory deposits 4,855,049 4,503,079
Prepaid expenses 709,621 332,514
Total current assets 19,563,519 23,023,389
Property and equipment, net 305,617 272,113
Goodwill 51,775,667 51,775,667
Other non-current assets 78,374 236,639
Total assets 71,723,177 75,307,808
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 161,545 238,464
Accrued liabilities 767,026 1,280,020
Notes Payable, Current 414,444 31,788
Total current liabilities 1,343,015 1,550,272
Long-term liabilities    
Other non-current liabilities 0 2,427
Notes payable, net 18,234 13,245
Total liabilities 1,361,249 1,565,944
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):    
Preferred stock, 5,000,000 authorized, $0.00001 par value per share, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 0 0
Common stock, 350,000,000 authorized, $0.00001 par value per share, 15,021,088 and 14,912,189 Issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively 150 149
Additional paid-in capital 83,923,350 81,866,075
Accumulated deficit (13,561,572) (8,124,360)
Total stockholders’ equity 70,361,928 73,741,864
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 71,723,177 $ 75,307,808
[1] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2022
[1]
Dec. 31, 2021
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 350,000,000 350,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 15,021,088 14,912,189
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 15,021,088 14,912,189
[1] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sales $ 1,029,280 [1] $ 709,092 $ 2,625,090 $ 1,368,151
Cost of sales 677,855 [1] 469,611 1,599,290 930,977
Gross profit 351,425 [1] 239,481 1,025,800 437,174
Operating expenses        
General and administrative 1,584,973 [1] 1,344,840 6,113,957 2,766,989
Consulting 94,187 [1] 36,734 264,505 142,092
Research and development 25,000 0 112,412 0
Total operating expenses, net 1,704,160 [1] 1,381,574 6,490,874 2,909,081
Loss from operations (1,352,735) [1] (1,142,093) (5,465,074) (2,471,907)
Other income (expense):        
Interest income, net 30,200 [1] 8,116 37,956 2,357
Other (expense) income (1,233) 285,902 (10,094) 288,186
Total other income 28,967 [1] 294,018 27,862 290,543
Loss before income taxes (1,323,768) [1] (848,075) (5,437,212) (2,181,364)
Income tax expense 0 [1] (2,400) 0 (220,700)
Net loss $ (1,323,768) [1] $ (850,475) $ (5,437,212) [1] $ (2,402,064)
Net loss per share to common stockholders:        
Basic and diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.09) [1] $ (0.06) $ (0.36) $ (0.23)
Weighted shares used in the computation of net income (loss) per share:        
Basic and diluted (in shares) 15,013,236 [1] 14,715,694 14,981,836 10,349,101
[1] The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Balance, December 31, 2021 (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020 1      
Balance, December 31, 2021 at Dec. 31, 2020 $ 0 $ 100 $ (472,260) $ (472,160)
Common stock issued for cash (in shares) 7,129,887      
Common stock issued for cash $ 72 6,415,139 0 6,415,210
Net loss $ 0 0 (658,510) (658,510)
Common stock retained in merger (in shares) 5,635,348      
Common stock retained in merger $ 56 53,509,466 0 53,509,522
Offering costs netted against proceeds $ 0 (156,443) 0 (156,443)
Balance, March 31, 2022 (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021 12,765,236      
Balance, March 31, 2022 at Mar. 31, 2021 $ 128 59,768,262 (1,130,770) 58,637,619
Balance, December 31, 2021 (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020 1      
Balance, December 31, 2021 at Dec. 31, 2020 $ 0 100 (472,260) (472,160)
Net loss       (2,402,064)
Balance, March 31, 2022 (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021 14,719,983      
Balance, March 31, 2022 at Sep. 30, 2021 $ 147 76,222,880 (2,874,324) 73,348,703
Balance, December 31, 2021 (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021 12,765,236      
Balance, December 31, 2021 at Mar. 31, 2021 $ 128 59,768,262 (1,130,770) 58,637,619
Common stock issued for cash (in shares) 1,936,813      
Common stock issued for cash $ 19 16,322,030 0 16,322,049
Net loss 0 0 (893,079) (893,079)
Offering costs netted against proceeds $ 0 (31,572) 0 (31,572)
Balance, March 31, 2022 (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2021 14,702,049      
Balance, March 31, 2022 at Jun. 30, 2021 $ 147 76,058,720 (2,023,849) 74,035,018
Common stock issued for cash (in shares) 17,934      
Common stock issued for cash $ 0 43,028 0 43,028
Stock based compensation 0 121,132 0 121,132
Net loss $ 0 0 (850,475) (850,475)
Balance, March 31, 2022 (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021 14,719,983      
Balance, March 31, 2022 at Sep. 30, 2021 $ 147 76,222,880 (2,874,324) 73,348,703
Balance, December 31, 2021 (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 14,912,189      
Balance, December 31, 2021 at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 149 81,866,075 (8,124,360) 73,741,864
Common stock issued for cash (in shares) 50,000      
Common stock issued for cash $ 1 119,999 0 120,000
Common stock issued for lawsuit settlement (in shares) 38,484      
Common stock issued for lawsuit settlement $ 0 197,431 0 197,431
Stock based compensation 0 1,614,845 0 1,614,845
Net loss $ 0 0 (2,936,862) (2,936,862)
Balance, March 31, 2022 (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 15,000,673      
Balance, March 31, 2022 at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 150 83,798,350 (11,061,222) 72,737,278
Balance, December 31, 2021 (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 14,912,189      
Balance, December 31, 2021 at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 149 81,866,075 (8,124,360) 73,741,864
Net loss [1]       (5,437,212)
Balance, March 31, 2022 (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 15,021,088      
Balance, March 31, 2022 at Sep. 30, 2022 $ 150 83,923,350 (13,561,572) 70,361,928 [2]
Balance, December 31, 2021 (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 15,000,673      
Balance, December 31, 2021 at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 150 83,798,350 (11,061,222) 72,737,278
Net loss $ 0 0 (1,176,582) (1,176,582)
Balance, March 31, 2022 (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 15,000,673      
Balance, March 31, 2022 at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 150 83,798,350 (12,237,804) 71,560,696
Common stock issued for lawsuit settlement (in shares) 20,415      
Common stock issued for lawsuit settlement $ 0 125,000 0 125,000
Net loss $ 0 0 (1,323,768) (1,323,768) [1]
Balance, March 31, 2022 (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 15,021,088      
Balance, March 31, 2022 at Sep. 30, 2022 $ 150 $ 83,923,350 $ (13,561,572) $ 70,361,928 [2]
[1] The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been restated. See Note 12.
[2] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
[1]
Sep. 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (5,437,212) $ (2,402,064)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 56,700 43,031
Unrealized loss on marketable securities (6,033) (20,359)
Stock based compensation expense 1,614,845 121,132
Provision for bad debt 0 303,879
Gain on debt forgiveness 0 (290,519)
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (1,956,906) (734,267)
Inventory (2,103,834) (792,800)
Inventory deposits (351,970) (4,514,665)
Prepaid expenses (377,107) 637,483
Other assets 158,265 0
Accounts payable (76,919) (307,488)
Accrued liabilities (194,907) (1,734,270)
Other liabilities 403,328 (226,421)
Net cash used in operating activities (8,271,750) (9,917,328)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchase of property and equipment, net (90,204) (27,958)
Investment in marketable securities (2,291,036) (12,000,000)
Sale of marketable securities 8,323,461 5,000,000
Cash acquired in merger 0 3,373,332
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 5,942,221 (3,654,626)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 120,000 22,780,188
Payments for deferred offering costs 0 (188,015)
Principal repayments on debt (13,766) (309,865)
Net cash provided by financing activities 106,234 22,282,308
Net change in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents (2,223,295) 8,710,354
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 4,906,525 1,930,132
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 2,683,230 10,640,486
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:    
Cash paid for interest expense 2,272 4,944
Cash paid for income taxes 0 2,400
Non-cash common stock lawsuit settlement $ 322,431 $ 0
[1] The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Note 1 - Organization and Operations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Nature of Operations [Text Block]

1.

Organization and Operations

 

Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) is a provider of purpose-built zero-emission electric vehicles focused on reducing the total cost of vehicle ownership and helping fleet operators unlock the benefits of green technology. The Company serves commercial and last-mile fleets, school districts, public and private transportation service companies, and colleges and universities to meet the increasing demand for light to heavy-duty electric vehicles. The Company’s vehicles address the challenges of traditional fuel price cost instability and local, state, and federal regulatory compliance.

 

On March 15, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Envirotech Drive Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“EVTDS”), a supplier of zero-emission trucks, cargo vans, chassis, and other commercial vehicles. The transaction was completed in accordance with an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 16, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, EVTDS, and EVT Acquisition Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”). See Note 3.

 

The Company was formerly known as ADOMANI, Inc. On May 26, 2021, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to change its name from ADOMANI, Inc. to Envirotech Vehicles, Inc., effective as of May 26, 2021.

 

On February 22, 2022, the Company announced Osceola, Arkansas, as the site of its state-of-the-art manufacturing facility and new corporate offices. The Company has moved into an approximately 580,000 square foot facility.

 

On June 28, 2022, we effected a 20-for-1 stock split of our common stock with no change to authorized shares of common stock. All share, restricted stock unit (“RSU”), and per share or per RSU information through this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split. The shares of common stock retain a par value of $0.00001 per share. Accordingly, an amount equal to the par value of the decreased shares resulting from the reverse stock split was reclassified from “Common Stock” to “Additional paid-in capital.”

 

v3.23.3
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation—The consolidated financial statements and related disclosures of EVTDS (see Note 3) as of September 30, 2022, which include the consolidated balance sheet accounts of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries, and for the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2022, which include the consolidated results of operations of EVTDS and Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries for the entire three and nine month periods. The consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2021 include the consolidated balance sheet accounts of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and it’s subsidiaries, including EVTDS. The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 include the results of operations of EVTDS for the entire period and include the consolidated results of operations of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and it’s subsidiaries for the post-merger period March 16, 2021 through September 30, 2021. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the Company’s opinion, these unaudited financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the results for the interim periods. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and EVTDS audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2022. The results of operations for the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying financial statements reflect the consolidation of the financial statements of EVTDS, its wholly-owned subsidiary Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated, Envirotech Vehicles, Inc., ADOMANI California, Inc., Adomani (Nantong) Automotive Technology Co. Ltd. (for periods in 2021 only), ADOMANI ZEV Sales, Inc., Zero Emission Truck and Bus Sales of Arizona, Inc., and ZEV Resources, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 820, “Fair Value Measurement” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1:         Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2:         Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3:         Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data and that require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The Company does not have any assets or liabilities that are required to be measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenue from the sales of zero-emission electric vehicles and vehicle maintenance and inspection services. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. At September 30, 2022, the Company did have a concentration of customers; five customers’ balances account for approximately 64% of the outstanding accounts receivable; for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 11 customers accounted for 100% of the reported revenue, with five of the 11 customers accounting for approximately 67% of the year-to-date revenue recorded.

 

In applying ASC Topic 606, the Company is required to:

 

 

(1)

identify any contracts with customers;

 

 

(2)

determine if multiple performance obligations exist;

 

 

(3)

determine the transaction price;

 

 

(4)

allocate the transaction price to the respective obligation; and

 

 

(5)

recognize the revenue as the obligation is satisfied.

 

Product revenue includes the sale of electric trucks and cargo vans. These sales represent a single performance obligation and revenue is recognized when the vehicle is delivered and the customer has accepted the vehicle and signed the appropriate documentation acknowledging receipt of the vehicle. At this time, the title of the vehicle is transferred to the customer.

 

The Company provides the option of financing (flooring) to Factory Authorized Representatives (“FARs”) for demo vehicles that are used in their selling process. Flooring agreements are made either expressly or implicitly and last no longer than one year with respect to specific vehicles, as payment for the vehicles is due in full before the first anniversary of the agreement, or upon sale by the FAR of the demo vehicle. The interest rate associated with the flooring agreement is agreed upon at the time of executing the FAR agreement. The Company has elected the practical expedient allowed by ASC Topic 606 where consideration does not need to be adjusted for financing components of the agreement.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The recorded value of our restricted cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value. The Company had $60,131 and $60,035 restricted cash at September 30, 2022 and at December 31, 2021, respectively. The amounts at both dates relate to balances required by our bank to support certain minor activities. See Concentration of Credit Risk below in this Note.

 

Marketable Securities—The Company invests in short-term, highly liquid, marketable securities, such as U.S. Treasury notes, U.S. Treasury bonds, and other government-backed securities. The Company classifies these marketable securities as held-to-maturity, as the intent is not to liquidate them prior to the respective stated maturity date. At September 30, 2022, the aggregate amount of the Company’s investments in marketable securities was $1,976,308. These securities had original maturity dates ranging from 154 days to 199 days, and at September 30, 2022, the remaining maturity dates on these securities ranged from 92 days to 182 days. Investments in marketable securities at December 31, 2021 were $8,002,700.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The Company establishes an allowance for bad debts through a review of severalfactors, including historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, and financial condition of its customers. The Company does not generally require collateral for its accounts receivable. The Company had trade accounts receivable of $3,384,936 as of September 30, 2022. The Company had trade accounts receivable of $1,428,030 as of December 31, 2021 with no allowance for bad debt. A significant portion of the Company’s sales are made to customers who qualify for state-sponsored grant programs which can cover a significant portion, up to all of a vehicle’s purchase price. Grant monies are paid directly to vehicle dealers like the Company after the customer and the dealer meet state requirements related to the transaction; reimbursements to the Company may take two to nine months from the date of request before being received. The Company does not provide an allowance for doubtful accounts related to sales made utilizing state grant funds, as those funds are guaranteed by the state(s) once awarded. The trade accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2022 is from credit-worthy customers, many of whom are our Company’s FARs, the December 31, 2021 balance was in the collection process for guaranteed state grant funding subsequent to that date. Account receivable balances guaranteed by state grant funding as a percentage of total were 82% and 70% on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As discussed above, at September 30, 2022, the Company did have a concentration of customers; five customers’ balances account for approximately 64% of the outstanding accounts receivable; for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 11 customers accounted for 100 percent of the reported revenue, with five of the 11 customers accounting for approximately 67% of the quarterly revenue recorded.

 

Inventory and Inventory Valuation Allowance—The Company records inventory at the lower of cost or market, and uses a First In, First Out(“FIFO”) accounting valuation methodology and establishes an inventory valuation allowance for vehicles that it does not intend to sell in the future. The Company had finished goods inventory on hand of $5,966,804 as of September 30, 2022 and recorded an inventory valuation allowance of $12,429 related to three vehicles that the Company does not intend to sell in the future as of September 30, 2022, resulting in a net inventory balance of $5,594,375 as of September 30, 2022. The Company had finished goods inventory on hand and a related inventory valuation of $3,862,970 and $12,429 allowance, ressulting in net inventory of $3,850,541 as of December 31, 2021.

 

Inventory Deposits—Certain of our vendors require the Company to pay upfront deposits before they will commence manufacturing our vehicles, and then require progress deposits through the production cycle and before the finished vehicles are shipped. These deposits are classified as inventory deposits in the Balance Sheet. Upon completion of production acceptance by the Company, and passage of title to the Company, deposits are reclassified to inventory. The Company had inventory deposits of $4,855,049 and $4,503,079 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Deposits paid to three vendors accounted for approximately 89 percent of the deposits outstanding at September 30, 2022.

 

Income Taxes—The Company uses the liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes.

 

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—The Company evaluates its uncertain tax positions and will recognize a loss contingency when it is probable that a liability has been incurred as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to estimate and management judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax position. The amount that is ultimately sustained for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, management did not identify any uncertain tax positions.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share—Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common stockholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares of common stock adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity securities. As of September 30, 2022, 604,906 shares of the Company’s common stock were subject to issuance upon the exercise of stock options then outstanding and 1,402,417 shares of the Company’s common stock were subject to issuance upon the exercise of warrants then outstanding.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk—The Company has credit risks related to cash and cash equivalents on deposit with a federally insured bank, as at times it exceeds the $250,000 maximum amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Additionally, the Company maintains cash and short-term securities invested at Arvest Bank, National Association (“Arvest”). Between FDIC and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) coverage, funds up to $750,000, which may include cash up to $500,000, are insured. In addition, Arvest provides excess insurance acquired by them from SIPC for unlimited per customer securities up to a $1 billion cap.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company’s bank required compensating balances for a subsidiary’s potential lease exposure and for the Company’s credit card limit, resulting in restricted cash of $60,131 at September 30, 2022.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—Long-lived assets, including property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates these assets to determine potential impairment by comparing the carrying amount to the undiscounted estimated future cash flows of the related assets. If the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, the assets are written down to their fair value. There was no impairment of long-lived assets, or property and equipment, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Goodwill—Goodwill represents the excess acquisition cost over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized and is subject to annual impairment testing on or between annual tests if an event or change in circumstance occurs that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. In testing for goodwill impairment, the Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, the Company concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it can conclude the assessment. If the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is required to perform a quantitative analysis to determine the amount of impairment, if any. The Company has determined that it has one reporting unit, and based on both qualitative and quantitative analysis, it is management’s assessments at September 30,2022 and December 31, 2021 that $51,775,667 in goodwill related to the ADOMANI, Inc. and EVTDS Merger did not experience impairment.

 

Research and Development—Costs incurred in connection with the development of new products and manufacturing methods are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Research and development costs were $112,412 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Research and development costs were $58,139 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Stock-Based Compensation—The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and credited to additional paid-in capital over the period during which services are rendered. With respect to the options to purchase 340,893 shares of common stock issued on January 7, 2022 and the options to purchase 3,874 shares of common stock issued on January 31, 2022 (see Note 7), non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1,614,845 was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Property and Equipment— Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides for depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to five years, except leasehold improvements, which are being amortized over the life of the lease term. Property and equipment qualify for capitalization if the purchase price exceeds $2,000. Major repairs and replacements, which extend the useful lives of equipment, are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the property. All other maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

 

Leases—The Company accounts for leases as required by ASC Topic 842. The guidance requires companies to recognize leased assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information regarding leasing arrangements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Management has considered all recent accounting pronouncements issued, but not effective, and does not believe that they will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

v3.23.3
Note 3 - Merger
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]

3.

Merger

 

On March 15, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of EVTDS, a supplier of zero-emission trucks, cargo vans, chassis, and other commercial vehicles. The transaction was completed in accordance with the Merger Agreement, by and among the Company, EVTDS and Merger Sub. As a result of such transaction, Merger Sub was merged with and into EVTDS, with EVTDS surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of the common stock of EVTDS was automatically converted into the right to receive one share of the common stock of the Company. As a result of the Merger, the Company issued an aggregate of 7,129,887 shares of its common stock to the former EVTDS stockholders, which shares represented approximately 56% of the total issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company as of immediately following the effective time of the Merger. This exchange of shares and the resulting controlling ownership of EVTDS constitutes a reverse acquisition resulting in a recapitalization of EVTDS and purchase accounting being applied to ADOMANI, Inc. under ASC 805 due to EVTDS being the accounting acquirer and ADOMANI, Inc. being deemed an acquired business. This requires financial reporting from the Merger close date forward to reflect only the historic consolidated results of EVTDS and to include the consolidated results for Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. and subsidiaries from March 16, 2021 forward.

 

The primary reasons EVTDS consummated the merger with ADOMANI, Inc. were the opportunity to immediately become a public company without the process of doing its own initial public offering, affording it the opportunity to more quickly raise capital and provide liquidity options to its stockholders, at the same time acquiring the infrastructure required of a public company run by people experienced in investor relations and the public company regulatory compliance issues and filings required. In addition, since ADOMANI, Inc. had been the sole customer of EVTDS, the two management teams had experience working with each other and anticipated a smooth transition in addition to obtaining synergies, chief of which was a layer of profit required when two separate entities were involved in making and selling a vehicle that was immediately eliminated upon the Merger close, enabling the purchase price of vehicles to customers to be reduced. The combined entity also was able to exert more pressure on suppliers to reduce vehicle costs, which also supported the price reductions to customers.

 

At December 31, 2020, EVTDS had subscription restricted cash of $1,793,910 on its balance sheet as a result of offering a restricted subscription agreement to the stockholders of Envirotech Electric Vehicles, Inc., a Canadian entity (“EVT Canada”), to have the right to purchase two shares of EVTDS for every one common share of EVT Canada they owned. The purpose of this subscription agreement was to raise the necessary capital to close the Merger and to provide working capital for EVTDS so that it could pay off certain liabilities and pay for ongoing expenses through the closing of the Merger. A corresponding liability account was also recorded as of December 31, 2020. The total amount raised just prior to the Merger closing was $6,415,110. At the closing of the Merger, EVTDS satisfied its obligation to deliver $5 million in cash to ADOMANI, Inc. and repaid the majority of the items discussed above. This number has decreased to zero in both categories as of December 31, 2021.

 

EVTDS entered into an exclusive 50-year distribution agreement as of October 4, 2017 to become the sole USA distributor of EVT Canada. This agreement grants EVTDS the exclusive right in the United States to promote sales, including the right to use trademarks, trade names, service marks and logos and to obtain orders based on sales targets for orders. The agreement also provides that EVT Canada. may not independently appoint additional distributors. The Company obtained this agreement in the Merger.

 

The following table presents the estimated allocation of the purchase price of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisition by EVTDS of ADOMANI, Inc. via the reverse acquisition:

 

Purchase Price Allocation of ADOMANI, Inc.

 
     

Accounts receivable and other current assets

 $1,680,926 

Property and equipment

  86,873 

Right of use asset

  369,987 

Other assets

  59,510 

Goodwill

  51,775,667 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  (820,389)

Lease liability

  (369,987)

Notes payable

  (417,540)

Purchase price, net of $3,373,332 cash acquired

 $52,365,047 

 

This allocation is based on management’s estimated fair value of the ADOMANI Inc. assets and liabilities at March 15, 2021. ADOMANI, Inc. assets were derived from a total value of $53,509,522, based on 5,635,347 shares of common stock outstanding on March 15, 2021 and the closing price that day of $0.4749 per share. The fair value of certain of the stock options assumed by EVTDS in the Merger of $2,228,757 (see Note 7) was added to reach an adjusted value of $55,738,379. From that amount, total assets acquired of $5,570,628 (including a reduction in the carrying value of finished goods inventory of $26,400 to reflect fair value) were deducted, and total acquired liabilities of $1,607,916 were added in order to arrive at the $51,775,667 of Goodwill recorded, none of which will be deductible for future income tax purposes. The Company incurred approximately $415,472 in transaction costs related to the Merger, which were expensed.

 

The unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 included $151,793 of revenue and a loss from operations of $(144,015) contributed by ADOMANI, Inc. and its subsidiaries, excluding EVTDS. Since the closing of the Merger on March 15, 2021, primarily due to the fact that EVTDS brought no employees or sales people to the merged entity, and that sales and operating activities have been conducted on a company-wide basis, not on the basis of either EVTDS alone or the ADOMANI entities alone, other than nominal expense items related to EVTDS leases assumed in the Merger (see Notes 9 and 11), all accounting subsequent to the closing of the Merger has been and will continue to be done on a consolidated basis. Therefore, the Company cannot segregate the operating results of operations between the formerly separate entities in the current periods.

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations for the Company and gives effect to the Merger discussed above as if it had occurred on January 1, 2021. The pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 that would have been realized if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2021, nor does it purport to project the results of the merged entity in future periods. The pro forma financial information does not give effect to any anticipated integration costs related to the merged entities.

 

Pro forma combined results of operations

 

For the three months ended

   

For the nine months ended

 
   

September 30, 2021

   

September 30, 2021

 

Sales

  $ 709,092     $ 1,065,562  

Net income (loss)

  $ (850,475 )   $ (5,045,988 )

 

For purposes of the pro forma disclosures above, there were no adjustments required for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 because there were no transactions between EVTDS and ADOMANI, Inc. during that period. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, there were also no adjustments required, as the quarter reflects the results of operations of the merged entity. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures above, the adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, reduced sales by $319,000 and increased the net loss by $91,800. The sales adjustments resulted from sale of vehicles by EVTDS to ADOMANI, Inc. However, the actual loss for ADOMANI, Inc. for the period January 1, 2021 through March 15, 2021 that is included in this pro forma information included an adjustment to fully amortize the unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock options that fully vested at the closing of the Merger. This adjustment increased pro forma expenses, and therefore the pro forma net loss, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 by approximately $1,826,623 more than would otherwise have been recorded absent the consummation of the Merger.

 

v3.23.3
Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

4.

Property and Equipment, Net

 

Components of property and equipment, net, consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 

Furniture and fixtures

  $ 60,082     $ 41,799  

Leasehold improvements

    40,112       28,112  

Machinery & equipment

    144,406       86,266  

Vehicles

    252,725       252,724  

Test/Demo vehicles

    15,784       15,784  

Total property and equipment

    513,108       424,685  

Less accumulated depreciation

    (207,491 )     (152,572 )

Net property and equipment

  $ 305,617     $ 272,113  

 

Depreciation expense was $19,093 and $7,655 and was $56,700 and $43,031 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

v3.23.3
Note 5 - Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

5.

Debt

 

On June 15, 2021, the Company entered into an equipment financing agreement with Navitas Credit Corp. in connection with the purchase of certain inventory management software. The $63,576 loan is payable over twenty-four months, beginning in July 2021, with monthly payments of $2,649.

 

On July 15, 2022, the Company entered into an equipment financing agreement with Wells Fargo in connection with the purchase of facility grounds equipment. The $18,755 loan is payable over 36 months, beginning in August 2022, with monthly payments of $521.

 

On June 15, 2022, the Company entered into an insurance premium financing agreement with First Funding in connection with the purchase of liability insurance policy. The $214,087 loan is payable over 9 months, beginning in September 2022, with monthly payments of $24,416.

 

On August 20, 2022, the Company entered into an insurance premium financing agreement with First Funding in connection with the purchase of directors' and officers' insurance policy. The $225,000 loan is payable over 9 months, beginning in July 2022, with monthly payments of $25,608.

 

As of September 30, 2022, $414,444 is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as current notes payable and $18,234 is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as long-term notes payable.

 

Effective August 4, 2022, EVT secured a line of credit from Centennial Bank. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at 2.75% annually. There is no maturity date for the line, but Centennial Bank may at any time, in its sole discretion and without cause, demand the Company immediately repay any and all outstanding obligations under the line of credit in whole or in part. The line is secured by the cash and cash equivalents maintained by the Company in its Centennial Bank accounts. Borrowings under the line may not exceed cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances up to $1,000,000. There was no principal amount outstanding on September 30, 2022 and there is no current plan to borrow from it.

 

v3.23.3
Note 6 - Stock Warrants
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Warrants [Text Block]
 

6.

Stock Warrants

 

As a result of the Merger closing (see Note 3), as of March 15, 2021, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 534,067 shares of common stock, 102,817 of which were exercisable. The warrants were previously issued by ADOMANI, Inc. and assumed in the Merger. In connection with the second closing of the Financing discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2022, the Company issued additional warrants to purchase up to 958,333 shares of its common stock, all of which were exercisable as of September 30, 2022. Approximately 27,483 stock warrants have expired in the nine months ending September 30, 2022. The Company’s outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2022 is summarized as follows, and all were exercisable at that date.

 

  

Number of

  

Exercise

  

Remaining

 
  

Shares

  

Price

  

Contractual Life (years)

 

Outstanding warrants expiring January 9, 2023

  12,833  $75.00   0.33 

Outstanding warrants expiring January 28, 2025

  431,250  $10.00   2.33 

Outstanding warrants expiring May 7, 2026

  958,334  $20.00   3.60 

Outstanding warrants on September 30, 2022

  1,402,417  $17.43   3.18 

 

The Warrants issued as part of the Purchase Agreement related to the Financing contain a call provision whereby the Company, after the 13-month anniversary of the issuance date, and if the volume weighted average price of the common stock for such date exceeds four times the exercise price of the warrants for 20 consecutive trading days, may call the Warrants that have not previously been exercised, and the Warrant holders have ten trading days within which to exercise before the Warrants may be cancelled.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding warrants have no intrinsic value.

 

v3.23.3
Note 7 - Stock Options
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
 

7.

Stock Options

 

As a result of the Merger closing (see Notes 2 and 3) there were 649,643 fully vested stock options outstanding at March 15, 2021 that were previously issued by ADOMANI, Inc. and assumed in the Merger. The outstanding options at September 30, 2022 consisted of the following:

 

                   

Weighted

 
                   

Average

 
   

 

   

 

   

Remaining

 
      Number of     Exercise    

Contractual Life

 
   

Shares

   

Price

   

(years)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

    338,500     $ 5.80       6.98  

Options granted during 9 months ended September 30, 2022:

                       

Options Granted at $2.00 Exercise Price

    250,000     $ 2.00          

Options Granted at $2.40 Exercise Price

    90,893     $ 2.40          

Options Granted at $3.62 Exercise Price

    2,762     $ 3.62          

Options Granted at $9.00 Exercise Price

    1,111     $ 9.00          

Exercised

    (50,000 )   $ 2.40          

Cancelled / Forfeited at $9.00 Exercise Price

    (25,000 )   $ 9.00          

Subtotal, as follows:

    608,266                  

Outstanding Options at $2.00 Exercise Price

    250,000     $ 2.00       9.30  

Outstanding Options at $2.40 Exercise Price

    90,893     $ 2.40       9.30  

Outstanding Options at $3.62 Exercise Price

    2,762     $ 3.62       4.34  

Outstanding Options at $9.00 Exercise Price

    257,861     $ 9.00       8.21  

Outstanding Options at $26.20 Exercise Price

    6,750     $ 26.20       5.55  

Outstanding at September 30, 2022

    608,266     $ 5.30       8.77  

 

On January 7, 2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share and options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share. The options vested immediately and expire on the tenth anniversary of grant.

 

On January 7, 2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted Susan M. Emry, the Company’s Executive Vice President, options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share and options to purchase 40,893 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share. The options vested immediately and expire on the tenth anniversary of grant.

 

On January 31, 2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted Christian S. Rodich, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, options to purchase 2,763 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.62 per share and options to purchase 1,111 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.00 per share. The options vest ratably at 1/60th per month over five years and expire on the tenth anniversary of grant.

 

On March 15, 2022, options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock were exercised by the former President and CEO of the Company at a price of $2.40 per share, resulting in a payment to the Company of $120,000. Also on March 15, 2022, options to purchase an aggregate of 25,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $9.00 per share were forfeited by the former executive, as they were not exercised prior to their expiration on March 15, 2022.

 

As of September 30, 2022, outstanding options had intrinsic value of $873,288.

 

v3.23.3
Note 8 - Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

8.

Related Party Transactions

 

The Company has entered into an engagement agreement (the “SRI Services Agreement”) with SRI Professional Services, Incorporated (“SRI”), pursuant to which the Company engaged SRI to provide certain services in connection with the day-to-day operations of the Company, including the issuing of invoices to customers and making payments on behalf of the Company with respect to month-to-month leases of facilities, vehicles and trailers under separate agreements between the Company and SRI, including the SRI Equipment Leases and the SRI Office Leases further described in the following paragraphs in this Note 8, as well as Notes 9 and 11. The term of the SRI Services Agreement will continue for a period of three months unless earlier terminated by the parties in accordance therewith, and it is contemplated that an aggregate of $26,042 will be paid by the Company to SRI in consideration of the services rendered under the SRI Services Agreement. Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and a member of its board of directors, serves as an executive officer and a member of the board of directors of SRI.

 

The Company has entered into lease agreements with SRI (the “SRI Equipment Leases”), pursuant to which the Company leases equipment used in connection with the operation of its business. The SRI Equipment Leases provide for the leasing of two vehicles that commenced on January 1, 2020 and the combined rent under such leases is $3,880 per month, and a separate SRI Equipment Lease provides for a trailer lease that commenced on December 1, 2019, under which the rent is $3,891 per month. The total monthly payment obligations of the Company under the SRI Equipment Leases is $7,771.

 

EVTDS has entered into a cancelable month-to-month lease with SRI (the “SRI Office Lease”), pursuant to which EVTDS has leased office and warehouse space in the Porterville, California area for a term that commenced on January 1, 2020. The monthly rent under the SRI Office Lease is $2,730.

 

The Company has entered into a commercial lease agreement (the “ABCI Office Lease”) with Alpha Bravo Charlie, Inc. (“ABCI”) that commenced on April 1, 2020, for the lease of office space in Porterville, California. The monthly rent for this facility is $2,800. See Notes 9 and 11. Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and a member of its board of directors, is a director of ABCI.

 

In connection with the closing of the Merger in March 2021, the Company purchased two electric trucks from Mr. Oldridge for an aggregate purchase price of $128,000. The purchase price for such vehicles was paid in full to Mr. Oldridge during the three months ended June 30, 2021. Prior to the closing of the Merger, Mr. Oldridge had permitted the two vehicles to be used by the Company as customer demonstration vehicles for no cost. The purchase price of $64,000 per vehicle was less than the purchase price of $83,000 per vehicle that ADOMANI, Inc. had paid to EVTDS for similar vehicles in prior transactions. One of the vehicles purchased by the Company was subsequently sold to a customer of the Company in March 2021 and the second truck remains in the Company’s inventory at September 30, 2022.

 

v3.23.3
Note 9 - Commitments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]

9.

Commitments

 

Other Agreements

 

On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into employment agreements with Phillip W. Oldridge (the “Oldridge Agreement”), its Chief Executive Officer, and with Susan M. Emry (the “Emry Agreement”), its Executive Vice President. According to the Oldridge Agreement, effective as of March 1, 2021, Mr. Oldridge will receive an annual base salary of $300,000, payable in semi-monthly installments consistent with the Company’s payroll practices. Mr. Oldridge will also receive participation in medical insurance, dental insurance, and the Company’s other benefit plans. Under the Oldridge Agreement, Mr. Oldridge will also receive an amount equal to five percent of the net income of the Company on an annual basis and will be eligible for a bonus at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Oldridge Agreement also provides for an automobile monthly allowance of $1,500. Mr. Oldridge’s employment shall continue until terminated in accordance with the Oldridge Agreement. If Mr. Oldridge is terminated without cause or if he terminates his employment for good reason, Mr. Oldridge will be entitled to receive (i) one-year of base salary, (ii) reimbursement of reimbursable expenses in accordance with the Oldridge Agreement, (iii) any bonus that would have been payable within the twelve months following the date of termination, and (iv) the value of any accrued and unused paid time off as of the date of termination. According to the Emry Agreement, effective on January 1, 2022, Mrs. Emry will receive an annual base salary of $200,000 and will be eligible for a bonus at the sole discretion of the Board. Mrs. Emry will also receive participation in medical insurance, dental insurance, and the Company’s other benefit plans. Mrs. Emry’s employment shall continue until terminated in accordance with the Emry Agreement. If Mrs. Emry is terminated without cause or if she terminates her employment for good reason, Mrs. Emry will be entitled to receive (i) one-year of base salary, (ii) reimbursement of reimbursable expenses in accordance with the Emry Agreement, and (iii) the value of any accrued and unused paid time off as of the date of termination.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s future minimum payments under contractual commitments, excluding debt, as of September 30, 2022:

 

   

Payments due by period

 
           

 

                   

More

 
   

 

    Less than    

 

   

 

   

than 5

 
    Total    

one year

    1 - 3 years     4 - 5 years    

years

 

Operating lease obligations

  $ 11,491     $ 10,881     $ 610     $     $  

Employment contracts

    2,125,000       500,000       1,500,000       125,000        

Total

  $ 2,136,491     $ 510,881     $ 1,500,610     $ 125,000     $  

 

v3.23.3
Note 10 - Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Legal Matters and Contingencies [Text Block]

10.

Contingencies

 

Except as set forth below, we know of no material, existing or pending, legal proceedings against our Company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial stockholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

 

GreenPower Actions:

 

On December 17, 2019, GreenPower Motor Company Inc., a public company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia (“GreenPower”), of which Phillip W. Oldridge, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and a member of its board of directors, previously served as a senior officer and a member of its board of directors, filed a notice of civil claim, captioned GreenPower Motor Company Inc. v. Phillip Oldridge et al., Action No. S-1914285, in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, against Phillip Oldridge, his trust, EVTDS and certain other companies affiliated therewith. The notice of civil claim alleges that Mr. Oldridge breached certain fiduciary duties owed to GreenPower by working with certain parties in direct competition with and at the expense of GreenPower. GreenPower alleges that the Company conspired with Mr. Oldridge to build its business, competing products and unfairly compete with GreenPower. GreenPower seeks general damages, special damages and punitive damages, plus interest and costs against EVTDS. On February 2, 2020, the Company and the other companies affiliated therewith named in the notice of civil claim filed a response to the civil claim in which they denied certain of the allegations and asserted that certain other facts were outside of their knowledge. Fact discovery, through document disclosure and examinations for discoveries, in this matter remain ongoing. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.

 

On or about July 18, 2021, GreenPower and GP Greenpower Industries Inc., (collectively “the GreenPower entities”) filed a counterclaim against David Oldridge, Phillip Oldridge, the Company and other companies in Supreme Court of British Columbia Action No. S207532. The counterclaim alleges that David Oldridge, Phillip Oldridge, the Company and other companies committed the tort of abuse of process by causing 42 Design Works Inc., to commence a lawsuit against the GreenPower entities. Additionally, GreenPower entities also advanced claims against David Oldridge, Phillip Oldridge, the Company and other companies for conspiracy. The pleadings in this lawsuit have not closed and we intend to vigorously defend the counterclaim.

 

On February 8, 2022, GreenPower Motor Company, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and GreenPower Motor Company Inc., a Canadian Corporation, filed a complaint captioned GreenPower Motor Company, Inc. v. Philip Oldridge, et al., Case No. 5:22-cv-00252 in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint names the Company and the following affiliated entities, officers, or directors: Phillip Oldridge, Envirotech Electric Vehicles Inc., Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated US, Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated Canada, Sue Emry, David Oldridge, S&P Financial and Corporate Services, Inc. GreenPower also named the Philip Oldridge Trust and a purported entity called EVT Motors, Inc., but has since dismissed those parties. The complaint alleges (i) RICO violations, (ii) conspiracy to commit RICO violations, (iii) breach of fiduciary duties, (iv) breach of an employment contract, (v) conversion of GreenPower property, (vi) violation of the Defend Trade Secrets Act, and (vii) violations of California’s Business and Profession Code. The complaint seeks an undisclosed amount of compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive relief to prevent the alleged anti- Competitive behavior, restitution for harm, an award of treble damages, and associate fees and costs. The complaint’s allegations are centered around the same assertions in the pending Canadian litigation.

 

On May 10, 2022, the Company, together with other defendants, filed a Motion to Dismiss and/or Stay the lawsuit pending the outcome of the Canadian litigation. While hearing on this Motion was set for October 7, 2022, on October 4 the Court cancelled the hearing and indicated it would rule on the Motion without argument. The Court’s ruling on the Motion is still pending. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.

 

Mollick/Electric DriveTrain Action:

 

On August 23, 2018, a purported class action lawsuit captioned M.D. Ariful Mollik v. ADOMANI, Inc. et al., Case No. RIC 1817493, was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Riverside against us, certain of our executive officers, Edward R. Monfort, the former Chief Technology Officer and a former director of ADOMANI, Inc., and the two underwriters of our offering of common stock under Regulation A in June 2017. This complaint alleges that documents related to our offering of common stock under Regulation A in June 2017 contained materially false and misleading statements and that all defendants violated Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and that we and the individual defendants violated Section 15 of the Securities Act, in connection therewith. The plaintiff seeks on behalf of himself and all class members: (i) certification of a class under California substantive law and procedure; (ii) compensatory damages and interest in an amount to be proven at trial; (iii) reasonable costs and expenses incurred in this action, including counsel fees and expert fees; (iv) awarding of rescission or recessionary damages; and (v) equitable relief at the discretion of the court.

 

Plaintiff’s counsel subsequently filed a first amended complaint, a second amended complaint, a third amended complaint, and a fourth amended complaint. Plaintiff Mollik was replaced by putative class representatives Alan K. Brooks and Electric Drivetrains, LLC (“Electric Drivetrains”). Alan K. Brooks was subsequently dropped as a putative class representative. On October 27, 2020, the Company answered the fourth amended complaint, generally denying the allegations and asserting affirmative defenses.

 

On July 13, 2021, Electric Drivetrains’ counsel moved to be relieved as counsel and on August 23, 2021, the court granted this motion. On August 23, 2021, the Clerk of Court issued an order to show cause why the complaint should not be stricken and matter dismissed for failure to retain new counsel to Electric Drivetrains. On October 28, 2021, Electric Drivetrains filed a substitution of attorney, substituting J. Ryan Gustafson of Good Gustafson Aumais LLP as its new counsel. On December 10, 2021, the Court vacated the order to show cause. Over the tenure of the action, Electric Drivetrain has dismissed all defendants in the action except for the Company and two former Company executives. Any and all pending cross claims between or among defendants have been resolved and dismissed.

 

On August 31, 2022, Electric Drivetrains filed its Fifth Amended Complaint, which: i) drops certain class allegations; ii) adds certain state law claims; iii) and drops certain factual allegations but leaves the remaining claims against defendants intact. On October 6, 2022, the Company and remaining defendants filed their respective answer denying the allegations and asserting counterclaims. On the same day, the Company cross claimed against Electric Drivetrains and its managing member. The Court has set a trial setting conference on December 21, 2022. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.

 

On June 19, 2019, Alan K. Brooks, an ADOMANI investor, filed a complaint, captioned Alan K. Brooks v. ADOMANI, Inc., et al., Case No. 1-CV-349153 in the Superior Court of California for the County of Santa Clara, against the Company, certain of the Company’s executive officers and directors, two of the underwriters of the Company’s offering of common stock under Regulation A in June 2017, and certain of the underwriters’ personnel, among others (the “Brooks Case”). The complaint alleges that the Company and other defendants breached the terms of an agreement between Mr. Brooks and the Company by refusing to release 1,320,359 shares of ADOMANI, Inc. stock to Mr. Brooks. Mr. Brooks seeks damages of $13,500,000.00 plus interest and attorney’s fees. On September 20, 2019, Mr. Brooks filed his first amended complaint (“FAC”) reasserting his breach of contract claim and alleging five additional claims for (i) violations of Cal. Corp. Code Section 25401, (ii) fraud, negligent misrepresentation, (iv) elder abuse, and (v) unfair competition. We answered the FAC on November 12, 2019, generally denying the allegations in the FAC and asserting affirmative defenses. Fact discovery in this matter remains ongoing. On August 10, 2021, we filed a motion for summary judgement and dismissal of plaintiff’s FAC. The parties participated in two days of mediation with Mark LeHocky. Mr. LeHocky provided the parties with a mediator’s proposal. Both parties accepted the proposal and reduced the proposal to a written settlement agreement. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Company has agreed to pay plaintiffs $197,500 in cash and $197,500 in shares of common stock. In addition, the Company’s insurance carrier has agreed to pay plaintiffs $170,000. On January 14, 2022, the parties filed a joint motion for an order approving the fairness of the terms of the settlement agreement. On March 7, 2022, the Court issued an Order approving the settlement and the parties are in the process of effectuating its terms. On April 5, 2022, the Company and Boustead resolved Boustead’s cross claim for indemnification in the Brooks action. This settlement is still subject to court approval. There are no further claims pending in the Brooks action and, if and when the Court approves the settlement, it should be dismissed.

 

 

 

 

 

v3.23.3
Note 11 - Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]

11.

Leases

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company is a party to nine operating leases. Four of these leases are office or warehouse leases; the remaining five are equipment leases (see Note 8). As disclosed in Note 2, the Company accounts for leases as required by ASC Topic 842. The Company has elected to apply the short-term lease exception to all leases of one year or less. As of September 30, 2022, this exception applies to the six EVTDS leases and to the ADOMANI Inc. Stockton, California lease, which are all month-to-month. In applying the guidance in ASC 842, the Company has determined that all current leases should be classified as operating leases.

 

The Company has entered into the SRI Equipment Leases (see Note 8). Rent expense under the SRI Equipment Leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $23,312 and $69,936, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $38,853 and $66,055, respectively.

 

The Company has entered into the SRI Office Lease (see Note 8). Rent expense under the SRI Office Lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $8,190 and $18,200, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $4,550 and $11,270, respectively.

 

The Company has entered into the ABCI Office Lease (see Note 8). Rent expense under the ABCI Office Lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $8,400 and $25,200, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $8,400 and $25,200, respectively.

 

The Company has entered into the Toledo Jet Center Lease for office space in the Ft. Lauderdale Florida area effective February 15, 2022. The lease has a one-year term with the option to renew after one year. Rent expense for the Toledo Jet Center Lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $4,815 and $12,038, respectively.

 

In February 2017, ADOMANI, Inc. signed a lease for storage space in Stockton, California to serve as a location to store vehicles and other equipment utilized for marketing and trade-show purposes. The lease is on a month-to-month basis and can be terminated by either party with 30-days’ notice. The total amount due monthly is $1,000.

 

In December 2019, ADOMANI, Inc. signed a lease for combined office space and warehouse location in Corona, California. The facility had been used to conduct research and development activity, stage materials, assemble and/or manufacture vehicles, perform pre-delivery inspections, test demo vehicles, and securely store vehicles, equipment, parts and finished goods vehicle inventories prior to November 2020 when ADOMANI, Inc. vacated its former corporate office space in Corona, California, and made such facility the new corporate office location in addition to its prior use. The lease was for a period of 36 months, commencing on January 1, 2020, and terminating on December 31, 2022. The base rent for the term of the lease was $495,720, with $265 due per month for fire sprinkler alarm monitoring and landscape maintenance. The base rent amount due monthly was $13,108 at commencement and would have escalate to $13,906 by its conclusion. However, the Company vacated the premises effective March 31. 2022, and the lease was taken over on April 1, 2022 by its sublease tenant, as discussed below.

 

On February 4, 2020, ADOMANI, Inc. signed a sublease agreement with Masters Transportation, Inc. (“Masters”) for Masters to occupy a portion of the Corona, California, facility that the Company occupied effective January 1, 2020 (see above). The effective date of the Masters’ sublease was February 1, 2020, and it expires when the Company’s lease on the Corona, California facility expires on December 31, 2022. Under the sublease, Masters is obligated to pay the Company monthly rent payments in an amount equal to $6,000 at commencement and thereafter escalating to $6,365 by its conclusion. On April 1, 2022, Masters took over the remaining lease obligation for the facility.

 

The Company’s total net rent expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $52,579 and $180,746, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was ($14,841) and $198,161, respectively.

 

Quantitative information regarding the Company’s leases is as follows:

 

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Lease expenses

        

Operating lease expenses

 $56,101  $122,001 

Short-term lease expenses

  124,645   76,160 

Total lease cost

 $180,746  $198,161 

Other information

        

Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases:

        

Operating cash flows

 $56,890  $163,707 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):

        

Operating leases

  0.62   1.28 

Weighted-average discount rate:

        

Operating leases

  14%  14%

 

v3.23.3
Note 12 - Restatement
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Error Correction [Text Block]

12.

Restatement

 

During the preparation of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, management of the Company identified misstatements with respect to recognition of sales revenue and related cost of sales during each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022. Management identified vehicle sales transactions where sales revenue and related cost of sales were incorrectly recognized upon approval of customer purchase incentives by certain government-sponsored electric vehicle incentive programs. Management determined that such approval did not coincide with a transfer of control under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and that revenue should have been recognized upon delivery of the vehicles to the customer.

 

In addition, in an unrelated transaction, the Company reclassed $387,000 from Accrued liabilities to Notes payable, net. This reclassification had no impact on total current liabilities.

 

The Company has restated its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022, and the related Consolidated Statement of Operations, Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 to correct the misstatements described above.

 

The following table summarizes the effects of the restatement as of September 30, 2022 and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022. Corresponding changes were made in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The restatement had no net effect on the cash flows of the Company.

 

  

September 30, 2022

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:

 

As Previously

Reported

  

As Restated

 

Accounts receivable

 $7,804,369  $3,384,936 

Inventory, net

  3,603,852   5,954,375 
Inventory deposits  4,812,439   4,855,049 

Total current assets

  21,589,819   19,563,519 

Total assets

  73,749,477   71,723,177 
Accrued liabilities  1,154,026   767,026 
Notes payable, net  27,444   414,444 

Accumulated deficit

  (11,535,272)  (13,561,572)

Total stockholders’ equity

  72,388,228   70,361,928 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  73,749,477   71,723,177 

 

  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Information:

 

As Previously

Reported

  

As Restated

  

As Previously

Reported

  

As Restated

 

Sales

 $3,882,670  $1,029,280  $7,078,870  $2,625,090 

Cost of sales

  2,046,491   677,855   3,998,533   1,599,290 

Gross profit

  1,836,179   351,425   3,080,337   1,025,800 
General and administrative expenses  1,619,210   1,584,973   6,142,194   6,113,957 

Income (loss) from operations

  97,782   (1,352,735)  (3,438,774)  (5,465,074)

Income (loss) before income taxes

  126,749   (1,323,768)  (3,410,912)  (5,437,212)

Net income (loss)

 $126,749  $(1,323,768) $(3,410,912) $(5,437,212)

Net income (loss) per share – basic and diluted

 $0.01  $(0.09) $(0.23) $(0.36)

 

v3.23.3
Note 13 - Subsequent Event
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Subsequent Events [Text Block]

13.

Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluates subsequent events through September 22, 2023, which is the date the financial statements were issued or available to be issued.

 

In March 2023, the Company ("Sublessee") entered into an agreement with  Berthaphil, Inc. ("Sublessor") to sublease approximately 3,600 square yards of a warehouse building based in the Clark Freeport Zone in the Philippines. The term of the lease is two years and two months with a turnover date of July 1, 2023 ("turnover date") and a rental commencement date of September 1, 2023. There is a grace period of two months for rental payments, starting from the turnover date. The monthly rent for the first year is $15,000, escalating to $15,750 for the second year and $16,530 for the remaining term. The sublease may be renewed for an additional period that is mutually agreed upon subject to certain terms and conditions. The Company intends to use the leased space as a production facility as it seeks to expand its business presence both in the region and the United States of America.

 

Be

v3.23.3
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Basis of Presentation—The consolidated financial statements and related disclosures of EVTDS (see Note 3) as of September 30, 2022, which include the consolidated balance sheet accounts of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries, and for the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2022, which include the consolidated results of operations of EVTDS and Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and subsidiaries for the entire three and nine month periods. The consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2021 include the consolidated balance sheet accounts of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and it’s subsidiaries, including EVTDS. The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 include the results of operations of EVTDS for the entire period and include the consolidated results of operations of Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and it’s subsidiaries for the post-merger period March 16, 2021 through September 30, 2021. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the Company’s opinion, these unaudited financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the results for the interim periods. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Envirotech Vehicles, Inc. (formerly ADOMANI, Inc.) and EVTDS audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2022. The results of operations for the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying financial statements reflect the consolidation of the financial statements of EVTDS, its wholly-owned subsidiary Envirotech Drive Systems Incorporated, Envirotech Vehicles, Inc., ADOMANI California, Inc., Adomani (Nantong) Automotive Technology Co. Ltd. (for periods in 2021 only), ADOMANI ZEV Sales, Inc., Zero Emission Truck and Bus Sales of Arizona, Inc., and ZEV Resources, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 820, “Fair Value Measurement” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1:         Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2:         Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3:         Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data and that require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The Company does not have any assets or liabilities that are required to be measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenue from the sales of zero-emission electric vehicles and vehicle maintenance and inspection services. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. At September 30, 2022, the Company did have a concentration of customers; five customers’ balances account for approximately 64% of the outstanding accounts receivable; for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 11 customers accounted for 100% of the reported revenue, with five of the 11 customers accounting for approximately 67% of the year-to-date revenue recorded.

 

In applying ASC Topic 606, the Company is required to:

 

 

(1)

identify any contracts with customers;

 

 

(2)

determine if multiple performance obligations exist;

 

 

(3)

determine the transaction price;

 

 

(4)

allocate the transaction price to the respective obligation; and

 

 

(5)

recognize the revenue as the obligation is satisfied.

 

Product revenue includes the sale of electric trucks and cargo vans. These sales represent a single performance obligation and revenue is recognized when the vehicle is delivered and the customer has accepted the vehicle and signed the appropriate documentation acknowledging receipt of the vehicle. At this time, the title of the vehicle is transferred to the customer.

 

The Company provides the option of financing (flooring) to Factory Authorized Representatives (“FARs”) for demo vehicles that are used in their selling process. Flooring agreements are made either expressly or implicitly and last no longer than one year with respect to specific vehicles, as payment for the vehicles is due in full before the first anniversary of the agreement, or upon sale by the FAR of the demo vehicle. The interest rate associated with the flooring agreement is agreed upon at the time of executing the FAR agreement. The Company has elected the practical expedient allowed by ASC Topic 606 where consideration does not need to be adjusted for financing components of the agreement.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The recorded value of our restricted cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value. The Company had $60,131 and $60,035 restricted cash at September 30, 2022 and at December 31, 2021, respectively. The amounts at both dates relate to balances required by our bank to support certain minor activities. See Concentration of Credit Risk below in this Note.

 

Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Marketable Securities—The Company invests in short-term, highly liquid, marketable securities, such as U.S. Treasury notes, U.S. Treasury bonds, and other government-backed securities. The Company classifies these marketable securities as held-to-maturity, as the intent is not to liquidate them prior to the respective stated maturity date. At September 30, 2022, the aggregate amount of the Company’s investments in marketable securities was $1,976,308. These securities had original maturity dates ranging from 154 days to 199 days, and at September 30, 2022, the remaining maturity dates on these securities ranged from 92 days to 182 days. Investments in marketable securities at December 31, 2021 were $8,002,700.

 

Receivables, Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The Company establishes an allowance for bad debts through a review of severalfactors, including historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, and financial condition of its customers. The Company does not generally require collateral for its accounts receivable. The Company had trade accounts receivable of $3,384,936 as of September 30, 2022. The Company had trade accounts receivable of $1,428,030 as of December 31, 2021 with no allowance for bad debt. A significant portion of the Company’s sales are made to customers who qualify for state-sponsored grant programs which can cover a significant portion, up to all of a vehicle’s purchase price. Grant monies are paid directly to vehicle dealers like the Company after the customer and the dealer meet state requirements related to the transaction; reimbursements to the Company may take two to nine months from the date of request before being received. The Company does not provide an allowance for doubtful accounts related to sales made utilizing state grant funds, as those funds are guaranteed by the state(s) once awarded. The trade accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2022 is from credit-worthy customers, many of whom are our Company’s FARs, the December 31, 2021 balance was in the collection process for guaranteed state grant funding subsequent to that date. Account receivable balances guaranteed by state grant funding as a percentage of total were 82% and 70% on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As discussed above, at September 30, 2022, the Company did have a concentration of customers; five customers’ balances account for approximately 64% of the outstanding accounts receivable; for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 11 customers accounted for 100 percent of the reported revenue, with five of the 11 customers accounting for approximately 67% of the quarterly revenue recorded.

 

Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Inventory and Inventory Valuation Allowance—The Company records inventory at the lower of cost or market, and uses a First In, First Out(“FIFO”) accounting valuation methodology and establishes an inventory valuation allowance for vehicles that it does not intend to sell in the future. The Company had finished goods inventory on hand of $5,966,804 as of September 30, 2022 and recorded an inventory valuation allowance of $12,429 related to three vehicles that the Company does not intend to sell in the future as of September 30, 2022, resulting in a net inventory balance of $5,594,375 as of September 30, 2022. The Company had finished goods inventory on hand and a related inventory valuation of $3,862,970 and $12,429 allowance, ressulting in net inventory of $3,850,541 as of December 31, 2021.

 

Inventory Deposits [Policy Text Block]

Inventory Deposits—Certain of our vendors require the Company to pay upfront deposits before they will commence manufacturing our vehicles, and then require progress deposits through the production cycle and before the finished vehicles are shipped. These deposits are classified as inventory deposits in the Balance Sheet. Upon completion of production acceptance by the Company, and passage of title to the Company, deposits are reclassified to inventory. The Company had inventory deposits of $4,855,049 and $4,503,079 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Deposits paid to three vendors accounted for approximately 89 percent of the deposits outstanding at September 30, 2022.

 

Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Income Taxes—The Company uses the liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes.

 

Income Tax Uncertainties, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—The Company evaluates its uncertain tax positions and will recognize a loss contingency when it is probable that a liability has been incurred as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to estimate and management judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax position. The amount that is ultimately sustained for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, management did not identify any uncertain tax positions.

 

Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Net Income (Loss) Per Share—Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common stockholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares of common stock adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity securities. As of September 30, 2022, 604,906 shares of the Company’s common stock were subject to issuance upon the exercise of stock options then outstanding and 1,402,417 shares of the Company’s common stock were subject to issuance upon the exercise of warrants then outstanding.

 

Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Concentration of Credit Risk—The Company has credit risks related to cash and cash equivalents on deposit with a federally insured bank, as at times it exceeds the $250,000 maximum amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Additionally, the Company maintains cash and short-term securities invested at Arvest Bank, National Association (“Arvest”). Between FDIC and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) coverage, funds up to $750,000, which may include cash up to $500,000, are insured. In addition, Arvest provides excess insurance acquired by them from SIPC for unlimited per customer securities up to a $1 billion cap.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company’s bank required compensating balances for a subsidiary’s potential lease exposure and for the Company’s credit card limit, resulting in restricted cash of $60,131 at September 30, 2022.

 

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—Long-lived assets, including property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates these assets to determine potential impairment by comparing the carrying amount to the undiscounted estimated future cash flows of the related assets. If the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, the assets are written down to their fair value. There was no impairment of long-lived assets, or property and equipment, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Goodwill—Goodwill represents the excess acquisition cost over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized and is subject to annual impairment testing on or between annual tests if an event or change in circumstance occurs that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. In testing for goodwill impairment, the Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, the Company concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it can conclude the assessment. If the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is required to perform a quantitative analysis to determine the amount of impairment, if any. The Company has determined that it has one reporting unit, and based on both qualitative and quantitative analysis, it is management’s assessments at September 30,2022 and December 31, 2021 that $51,775,667 in goodwill related to the ADOMANI, Inc. and EVTDS Merger did not experience impairment.

 

Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Research and Development—Costs incurred in connection with the development of new products and manufacturing methods are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Research and development costs were $112,412 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Research and development costs were $58,139 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]

Stock-Based Compensation—The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and credited to additional paid-in capital over the period during which services are rendered. With respect to the options to purchase 340,893 shares of common stock issued on January 7, 2022 and the options to purchase 3,874 shares of common stock issued on January 31, 2022 (see Note 7), non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1,614,845 was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Property and Equipment— Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides for depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to five years, except leasehold improvements, which are being amortized over the life of the lease term. Property and equipment qualify for capitalization if the purchase price exceeds $2,000. Major repairs and replacements, which extend the useful lives of equipment, are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the property. All other maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

 

Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]

Leases—The Company accounts for leases as required by ASC Topic 842. The guidance requires companies to recognize leased assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information regarding leasing arrangements.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Management has considered all recent accounting pronouncements issued, but not effective, and does not believe that they will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

v3.23.3
Note 3 - Merger (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]

Purchase Price Allocation of ADOMANI, Inc.

 
     

Accounts receivable and other current assets

 $1,680,926 

Property and equipment

  86,873 

Right of use asset

  369,987 

Other assets

  59,510 

Goodwill

  51,775,667 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  (820,389)

Lease liability

  (369,987)

Notes payable

  (417,540)

Purchase price, net of $3,373,332 cash acquired

 $52,365,047 
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information [Table Text Block]

Pro forma combined results of operations

 

For the three months ended

   

For the nine months ended

 
   

September 30, 2021

   

September 30, 2021

 

Sales

  $ 709,092     $ 1,065,562  

Net income (loss)

  $ (850,475 )   $ (5,045,988 )
v3.23.3
Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes Tables  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]
   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 

Furniture and fixtures

  $ 60,082     $ 41,799  

Leasehold improvements

    40,112       28,112  

Machinery & equipment

    144,406       86,266  

Vehicles

    252,725       252,724  

Test/Demo vehicles

    15,784       15,784  

Total property and equipment

    513,108       424,685  

Less accumulated depreciation

    (207,491 )     (152,572 )

Net property and equipment

  $ 305,617     $ 272,113  
v3.23.3
Note 6 - Stock Warrants (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block]
  

Number of

  

Exercise

  

Remaining

 
  

Shares

  

Price

  

Contractual Life (years)

 

Outstanding warrants expiring January 9, 2023

  12,833  $75.00   0.33 

Outstanding warrants expiring January 28, 2025

  431,250  $10.00   2.33 

Outstanding warrants expiring May 7, 2026

  958,334  $20.00   3.60 

Outstanding warrants on September 30, 2022

  1,402,417  $17.43   3.18 
v3.23.3
Note 7 - Stock Options (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes Tables  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding [Table Text Block]
                   

Weighted

 
                   

Average

 
   

 

   

 

   

Remaining

 
      Number of     Exercise    

Contractual Life

 
   

Shares

   

Price

   

(years)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

    338,500     $ 5.80       6.98  

Options granted during 9 months ended September 30, 2022:

                       

Options Granted at $2.00 Exercise Price

    250,000     $ 2.00          

Options Granted at $2.40 Exercise Price

    90,893     $ 2.40          

Options Granted at $3.62 Exercise Price

    2,762     $ 3.62          

Options Granted at $9.00 Exercise Price

    1,111     $ 9.00          

Exercised

    (50,000 )   $ 2.40          

Cancelled / Forfeited at $9.00 Exercise Price

    (25,000 )   $ 9.00          

Subtotal, as follows:

    608,266                  

Outstanding Options at $2.00 Exercise Price

    250,000     $ 2.00       9.30  

Outstanding Options at $2.40 Exercise Price

    90,893     $ 2.40       9.30  

Outstanding Options at $3.62 Exercise Price

    2,762     $ 3.62       4.34  

Outstanding Options at $9.00 Exercise Price

    257,861     $ 9.00       8.21  

Outstanding Options at $26.20 Exercise Price

    6,750     $ 26.20       5.55  

Outstanding at September 30, 2022

    608,266     $ 5.30       8.77  
v3.23.3
Note 9 - Commitments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes Tables  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]
   

Payments due by period

 
           

 

                   

More

 
   

 

    Less than    

 

   

 

   

than 5

 
    Total    

one year

    1 - 3 years     4 - 5 years    

years

 

Operating lease obligations

  $ 11,491     $ 10,881     $ 610     $     $  

Employment contracts

    2,125,000       500,000       1,500,000       125,000        

Total

  $ 2,136,491     $ 510,881     $ 1,500,610     $ 125,000     $  
v3.23.3
Note 11 - Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes Tables  
Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]
  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Lease expenses

        

Operating lease expenses

 $56,101  $122,001 

Short-term lease expenses

  124,645   76,160 

Total lease cost

 $180,746  $198,161 

Other information

        

Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases:

        

Operating cash flows

 $56,890  $163,707 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):

        

Operating leases

  0.62   1.28 

Weighted-average discount rate:

        

Operating leases

  14%  14%
v3.23.3
Note 12 - Restatement (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments [Table Text Block]
  

September 30, 2022

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:

 

As Previously

Reported

  

As Restated

 

Accounts receivable

 $7,804,369  $3,384,936 

Inventory, net

  3,603,852   5,954,375 
Inventory deposits  4,812,439   4,855,049 

Total current assets

  21,589,819   19,563,519 

Total assets

  73,749,477   71,723,177 
Accrued liabilities  1,154,026   767,026 
Notes payable, net  27,444   414,444 

Accumulated deficit

  (11,535,272)  (13,561,572)

Total stockholders’ equity

  72,388,228   70,361,928 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  73,749,477   71,723,177 
  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Information:

 

As Previously

Reported

  

As Restated

  

As Previously

Reported

  

As Restated

 

Sales

 $3,882,670  $1,029,280  $7,078,870  $2,625,090 

Cost of sales

  2,046,491   677,855   3,998,533   1,599,290 

Gross profit

  1,836,179   351,425   3,080,337   1,025,800 
General and administrative expenses  1,619,210   1,584,973   6,142,194   6,113,957 

Income (loss) from operations

  97,782   (1,352,735)  (3,438,774)  (5,465,074)

Income (loss) before income taxes

  126,749   (1,323,768)  (3,410,912)  (5,437,212)

Net income (loss)

 $126,749  $(1,323,768) $(3,410,912) $(5,437,212)

Net income (loss) per share – basic and diluted

 $0.01  $(0.09) $(0.23) $(0.36)
v3.23.3
Note 1 - Organization and Operations (Details Textual)
Jun. 28, 2022
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2022
$ / shares
[1]
Feb. 22, 2022
ft²
Dec. 31, 2021
$ / shares
Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio 20      
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001   $ 0.00001
Facility in Osceola, Arkansas [Member]        
Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | ft²     580,000  
[1] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2022
shares
Jan. 07, 2022
shares
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Mar. 15, 2021
shares
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents     $ 60,131     $ 60,131   $ 60,035  
Marketable Securities     1,976,308     1,976,308   8,002,700  
Accounts Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss, Current     3,384,936     3,384,936   1,428,030  
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current     0     0   0  
Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross     5,966,804     5,966,804   3,862,970  
Inventory Valuation Reserves               12,429  
Inventory, Net     5,954,375 [1]     5,954,375 [1]   3,850,541  
Inventory Deposits     4,855,049 [1]     4,855,049 [1]   4,503,079  
Unrecognized Tax Benefits     $ 0     $ 0   0  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number (in shares) | shares     604,906     604,906     649,643
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding (in shares) | shares     1,402,417     1,402,417     534,067
Maximum Insured Funds, FDIC and SPIC     $ 750,000     $ 750,000      
Maximum Cash Insured     500,000     500,000      
Extra Insurance by SPIC, Cap, Unlimited Per Customer Securities     1,000,000,000     1,000,000,000      
Restricted Cash, Current     60,131 [1]     60,131 [1]   60,035  
Impairment, Long-Lived Asset, Held-for-Use           $ 0   0  
Number of Reporting Units           1      
Goodwill     51,775,667 [1]     $ 51,775,667 [1]   51,775,667  
Research and Development Expense     25,000 $ 0   $ 112,412 $ 0 58,139  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period (in shares) | shares 3,874 340,893       50,000      
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense           $ 1,614,845      
Adomani Inc [Member]                  
Goodwill     51,775,667     51,775,667   $ 51,775,667  
Approximation [Member]                  
Inventory, Net     5,594,375     5,594,375      
Three Vehicles [Member]                  
Inventory Valuation Reserves     $ 12,429     $ 12,429      
Minimum [Member]                  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life (Year)     3 years     3 years      
Maximum [Member]                  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life (Year)     5 years     5 years      
Held-to-maturity Marketable Securities [Member] | Minimum [Member]                  
Investment, Maturity Period (Day)           154 days      
Investment, Remaining Maturity Period (Day)           92 days      
Held-to-maturity Marketable Securities [Member] | Maximum [Member]                  
Investment, Maturity Period (Day)           199 days      
Investment, Remaining Maturity Period (Day)           182 days      
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]                  
Number of Major Customers           5      
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member] | Five Customers [Member]                  
Concentration Risk, Percentage           64.00%      
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]                  
Number of Major Customers           5      
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Five Customers [Member]                  
Concentration Risk, Percentage           67.00%      
Credit Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member] | Loans Insured or Guaranteed by US Government Authorities [Member]                  
Concentration Risk, Percentage         70.00% 82.00%      
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | Deposits Outstanding [Member]                  
Number of Vendors           3      
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | Deposits Outstanding [Member] | Three Suppliers [Member]                  
Concentration Risk, Percentage           89.00%      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member]                  
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure     $ 0     $ 0      
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure     $ 0     $ 0      
[1] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Note 3 - Merger (Details Textual) - USD ($)
2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 15, 2021
Oct. 04, 2017
Mar. 14, 2021
Sep. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock           $ 120,000 [1] $ 22,780,188    
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)           15,021,088 [2]   14,912,189  
Assets           $ 71,723,177 [2]   $ 75,307,808  
Goodwill           $ 51,775,667 [2]   51,775,667  
EVTDS [Member]                  
Restricted Cash               $ 0 $ 1,793,910
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock     $ 6,415,110            
Cash $ 5,000,000                
EVTDS [Member] | EVT Canada [Member]                  
Distribution Agreement, Term (Year)   50 years              
Adomani Inc [Member]                  
Common Stock, Value, Outstanding $ 53,509,522                
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares) 5,635,347                
Share Price (in dollars per share) $ 0.4749                
Assets $ 55,738,379                
Adomani Inc [Member]                  
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares (in shares) 7,129,887                
Business Combination, Equity Interest Issued, Percentage of Outstanding Stock 56.00%                
Business Combination, Stock Options Assumed $ 2,228,757                
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Assets 5,570,628                
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities 1,607,916                
Goodwill 51,775,667                
Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs 415,472                
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Revenue of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual         $ 151,793        
Business Combination, Pro Forma Information, Earnings or Loss of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual         (144,015)        
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Revenue       $ 709,092     1,065,562    
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)       $ (850,475)     $ (5,045,988)    
Adomani Inc [Member] | Sale of Vehicles [Member]                  
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Revenue         319,000        
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)         (91,800)        
Adomani Inc [Member] | Fully Amortize Stock-based Compensation Expense [Member]                  
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)         $ (1,826,623)        
Adomani Inc [Member] | Fair Value Adjustment [Member]                  
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Inventory $ 26,400                
[1] The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been restated. See Note 12.
[2] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Note 3 - Merger - Purchase Price of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
[1]
Dec. 31, 2021
Mar. 15, 2021
Goodwill $ 51,775,667 $ 51,775,667  
Adomani Inc [Member]      
Accounts receivable and other current assets     $ 1,680,926
Property and equipment     86,873
Right of use asset     369,987
Other assets     59,510
Goodwill     51,775,667
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     820,389
Lease liability     369,987
Notes payable     417,540
Purchase price, net of $3,373,332 cash acquired     $ 52,365,047
[1] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Note 3 - Merger - Purchase Price of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) (Parentheticals)
Mar. 15, 2021
USD ($)
Adomani Inc [Member]  
Cash acquired $ 3,373,332
v3.23.3
Note 3 - Merger - Pro Forma Information (Details) - Adomani Inc [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2021
Sales $ 709,092 $ 1,065,562
Net income (loss) $ (850,475) $ (5,045,988)
v3.23.3
Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Depreciation $ 19,093 $ 7,655 $ 56,700 $ 43,031
v3.23.3
Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net - Components of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Total property and equipment $ 513,108 $ 424,685
Less accumulated depreciation (207,491) (152,572)
Net property and equipment 305,617 [1] 272,113
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]    
Total property and equipment 60,082 41,799
Leasehold Improvements [Member]    
Total property and equipment 40,112 28,112
Machinery and Equipment [Member]    
Total property and equipment 144,406 86,266
Vehicles [Member]    
Total property and equipment 252,725 252,724
Test/Demo Vehicles [Member]    
Total property and equipment $ 15,784 $ 15,784
[1] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Note 5 - Debt (Details Textual) - USD ($)
Aug. 20, 2022
Jul. 15, 2022
Jun. 15, 2022
Jun. 15, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Aug. 04, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes Payable, Current         $ 414,444 [1]   $ 31,788
Notes Payable, Noncurrent         18,234 [1]   $ 13,245
Insurance Premium Financing Agreement With First Funding [Member]              
Debt Instrument, Face Amount     $ 214,087        
Debt Instrument, Term (Month)     9 months        
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment     $ 24,416        
Insurance Premium Financing Agreement With First Funding 2 [Member]              
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 225,000            
Debt Instrument, Term (Month) 9 months            
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment $ 25,608            
Centennial Bank Line of Credit [Member]              
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage           2.75%  
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Maximum Amount of Borrowing in Excess of Current Assets           $ 1,000,000  
Long-Term Line of Credit         $ 0    
Equipment Financing Agreement [Member]              
Debt Instrument, Face Amount       $ 63,576      
Debt Instrument, Term (Month)       24 months      
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment       $ 2,649      
Facility Grounds Equipment Loans [Member]              
Debt Instrument, Face Amount   $ 18,755          
Debt Instrument, Term (Month)   36 months          
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment   $ 521          
[1] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Note 6 - Stock Warrants (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Apr. 26, 2022
Mar. 15, 2021
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding (in shares) 1,402,417   534,067
Class Of Warrant Or Right, Exercisable (in shares)     102,817
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares)   958,333  
Class of Warrants or Rights, Expired During Period (in shares) 27,483    
Class of Warrant or Right, Intrinsic Value $ 0    
v3.23.3
Note 6 - Stock Warrants - Summary of Warrants (Details) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Mar. 15, 2021
Number of shares (in shares) 1,402,417 534,067
Exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 17.43  
Remaining contractual life (Year) 3 years 2 months 4 days  
Warrant One [Member]    
Number of shares (in shares) 12,833  
Exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 75.00  
Remaining contractual life (Year) 3 months 29 days  
Warrant Two [Member]    
Number of shares (in shares) 431,250  
Exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 10.00  
Remaining contractual life (Year) 2 years 3 months 29 days  
Warrant Three [Member]    
Number of shares (in shares) 958,334  
Exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 20.00  
Remaining contractual life (Year) 3 years 7 months 6 days  
v3.23.3
Note 6 - Stock Warrants - Summary of Warrants (Details) (Parentheticals)
Sep. 30, 2022
Warrant One [Member]  
Maturity date Jan. 09, 2023
Warrant Two [Member]  
Maturity date Jan. 28, 2025
Warrant Three [Member]  
Maturity date May 07, 2026
v3.23.3
Note 7 - Stock Options (Details Textual) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 15, 2022
Jan. 31, 2022
Jan. 07, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Mar. 15, 2021
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number (in shares)       604,906 649,643
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value       $ 873,288  
Option at 2.00 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)       250,000  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)       $ 2.00  
Options at $2.40 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)       90,893  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)       $ 2.40  
Options at 3.62 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)       2,762  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)       $ 3.62  
Options at 9.00 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)       1,111  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)       $ 9.00  
Chief Executive Officer [Member] | Option at 2.00 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)     150,000    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)     $ 2.00    
Chief Executive Officer [Member] | Options at $2.40 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)     50,000    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)     $ 2.40    
Chief Executive Officer [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)     10 years    
Executive Vice President [Member] | Option at 2.00 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)     100,000    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)     $ 2.00    
Executive Vice President [Member] | Options at $2.40 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)     40,893    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)     $ 2.40    
Executive Vice President [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)     10 years    
Chief Financial Officer [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)   10 years      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Year)   5 years      
Chief Financial Officer [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] | Vesting Monthly [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage   1.67%      
Chief Financial Officer [Member] | Options at 3.62 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)   2,763      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)   $ 3.62      
Chief Financial Officer [Member] | Options at 9.00 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)   1,111      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)   $ 9.00      
Former President and CEO [Member] | Options at $2.40 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares) 50,000        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) $ 2.40        
Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised $ 120,000        
Former President and CEO [Member] | Options at 9.00 [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares) 25,000        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) $ 9.00        
v3.23.3
Note 7 - Stock Options - Stock Options Outstanding (Details) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2022
Jan. 07, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Outstanding (in shares)     338,500  
Outstanding Options, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 5.80  
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term (Year)     8 years 9 months 7 days 6 years 11 months 23 days
Exercised (in shares) (3,874) (340,893) (50,000)  
Exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 2.40  
Outstanding (in shares)     608,266 338,500
Outstanding Options, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 5.30 $ 5.80
Option at 2.00 [Member]        
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term (Year)     9 years 3 months 18 days  
Options Granted (in shares)     250,000  
Options Granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 2.00  
Outstanding (in shares)     250,000  
Outstanding Options, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 2.00  
Options at $2.40 [Member]        
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term (Year)     9 years 3 months 18 days  
Options Granted (in shares)     90,893  
Options Granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 2.40  
Outstanding (in shares)     90,893  
Outstanding Options, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 2.40  
Options at 3.62 [Member]        
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term (Year)     4 years 4 months 2 days  
Options Granted (in shares)     2,762  
Options Granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 3.62  
Outstanding (in shares)     2,762  
Outstanding Options, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 3.62  
Options at 9.00 [Member]        
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term (Year)     8 years 2 months 15 days  
Options Granted (in shares)     1,111  
Options Granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 9.00  
Cancelled / Forfeited (in shares)     (25,000)  
Cancelled / Forfeited, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 9.00  
Outstanding (in shares)     257,861  
Outstanding Options, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 9.00  
Options at 26.20 [Member]        
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term (Year)     5 years 6 months 18 days  
Outstanding (in shares)     6,750  
Outstanding Options, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)     $ 26.20  
v3.23.3
Note 8 - Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Apr. 01, 2020
Jan. 01, 2020
Dec. 01, 2019
Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment     $ 90,204 [1] $ 27,958      
Chief Executive Officer [Member] | Two Vehicles [Member]              
Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment $ 128,000            
Chief Executive Officer [Member] | Vehicles [Member] | Maximum [Member]              
Related Party Transaction, Purchases from Related Party   $ 64,000          
EVTDS [Member] | Vehicles [Member] | Maximum [Member]              
Related Party Transaction, Purchases from Related Party   $ 83,000          
SRI Services Agreement [Member] | SRI Professional Services, Incorporated [Member]              
Related Party Transaction, Expected Cost     $ 26,042        
S R I Equipment Leases [Member] | SRI Professional Services, Incorporated [Member]              
Operating Lease Monthly Payment             $ 7,771
S R I Equipment Leases [Member] | SRI Professional Services, Incorporated [Member] | Two Vehicles [Member]              
Operating Lease Monthly Payment           $ 3,880  
S R I Equipment Leases [Member] | SRI Professional Services, Incorporated [Member] | Trailer [Member]              
Operating Lease Monthly Payment             $ 3,891
S R I Office Lease [Member] | SRI Professional Services, Incorporated [Member]              
Operating Lease Monthly Payment           $ 2,730  
A B C I Office Lease [Member] | Alpha Bravo Charlie, Inc. (“ABCI”) [Member]              
Operating Lease Monthly Payment         $ 2,800    
[1] The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Note 9 - Commitments (Details Textual) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 21, 2021
Chief Executive Officer [Member]    
Salary and Wage, Officer, Excluding Cost of Good and Service Sold $ 300,000  
Automobile Monthly Allowance   $ 1,500
Executive Vice President [Member]    
Salary and Wage, Officer, Excluding Cost of Good and Service Sold $ 200,000  
v3.23.3
Note 9 - Commitments - Future Minimum Payments (Details)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid $ 11,491
Operating lease obligations, less than one year 10,881
Operating lease obligations, year 1-3 610
Employment contracts 2,125,000
Employment contracts, less than one year 500,000
Employment contracts, year 1-3 1,500,000
Employment contracts, year 4-5 125,000
Total 2,136,491
Total, less than one year 510,881
Total, year 1-3 1,500,610
Total, year 4-5 $ 125,000
v3.23.3
Note 10 - Contingencies (Details Textual) - Alan K. Brooks v. ADOMANI, Inc [Member] - USD ($)
Aug. 10, 2021
Jun. 19, 2019
Number of Shares Refused To Release (in shares)   1,320,359
Loss Contingency, Damages Sought, Value   $ 13,500,000.00
Payments for Legal Settlements $ 197,500  
Stock Issued During the Period, Value, Settlement of Litigation Claims 197,500  
Cash Paid by Insurance Company $ 170,000  
v3.23.3
Note 11 - Leases (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Feb. 15, 2022
Feb. 04, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Feb. 28, 2017
USD ($)
Lessee, Operating Lease, Number of Leases 9   9            
Operating Lease, Expense $ 52,579   $ 180,746 $ 198,161          
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid $ 11,491   $ 11,491            
Operating Lease, Expense (Income)   $ (14,841)              
Office and Warehouse Leases [Member]                  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Number of Leases 4   4            
Equipment Leases [Member]                  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Number of Leases 5   5            
S R I Equipment Leases [Member]                  
Operating Lease, Expense $ 23,312 38,853 $ 69,936 66,055          
S R I Office Lease [Member]                  
Operating Lease, Expense 8,190 4,550 18,200 11,270          
A B C I Office Lease [Member]                  
Operating Lease, Expense 8,400 $ 8,400 25,200 $ 25,200          
Toledo Jet Center [Member]                  
Operating Lease, Expense $ 4,815   $ 12,038            
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract (Year)           1 year      
Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term (Year)           1 year      
Storage Space In Stockton California1 [Member]                  
Operating Lease Monthly Payment                 $ 1,000
Warehouse Space In Corona California [Member]                  
Operating Lease Monthly Payment               $ 13,108  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid               495,720  
Warehouse Space In Corona California [Member] | Masters Transportation Inc1 [Member]                  
Operating Lease Monthly Payment             $ 6,000    
Warehouse Space In Corona California [Member] | Forecast [Member]                  
Operating Lease Monthly Payment         $ 13,906        
Warehouse Space In Corona California [Member] | Forecast [Member] | Masters Transportation Inc1 [Member]                  
Operating Lease Monthly Payment         $ 6,365        
Warehouse Space In Corona California [Member] | Fire Sprinkler Alarm Monitoring And Landscape Maintenance [Member]                  
Operating Lease Monthly Payment               $ 265  
v3.23.3
Note 11 - Leases - Schedule of Information Regarding Leases (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Lease expenses    
Operating lease expenses $ 56,101 $ 122,001
Short-term lease expenses 124,645 76,160
Total lease cost 180,746 198,161
Operating cash flows $ 56,890 $ 163,707
Operating leases (Year) 7 months 13 days 1 year 3 months 10 days
Operating leases 14.00% 14.00%
v3.23.3
Note 12 - Restatement (Details Textual)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Amount Reclassified From Accrued Liabilities to Notes Payable, Net [Member]  
Prior Period Reclassification Adjustment $ 387,000
v3.23.3
Note 12 - Restatement - Summary of Restatement (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Accounts receivable $ 3,384,936 [1]           $ 3,384,936 [1]   $ 1,428,030  
Inventory, net 5,954,375 [1]           5,954,375 [1]   3,850,541  
Inventory deposits 4,855,049 [1]           4,855,049 [1]   4,503,079  
Total current assets 19,563,519 [1]           19,563,519 [1]   23,023,389  
Total assets 71,723,177 [1]           71,723,177 [1]   75,307,808  
Accrued liabilities 767,026           767,026      
Notes payable, net 414,444           414,444      
Accumulated deficit (13,561,572) [1]           (13,561,572) [1]   (8,124,360)  
Total stockholders’ equity 70,361,928 [1] $ 71,560,696 $ 72,737,278 $ 73,348,703 $ 74,035,018 $ 58,637,619 70,361,928 [1] $ 73,348,703 73,741,864 $ (472,160)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 71,723,177 [1]           71,723,177 [1]   $ 75,307,808  
Sales 1,029,280 [2]     709,092     2,625,090 1,368,151    
Cost of sales 677,855 [2]     469,611     1,599,290 930,977    
Gross profit 351,425 [2]     239,481     1,025,800 437,174    
General and administrative expenses 1,584,973 [2]     1,344,840     6,113,957 2,766,989    
Income (loss) from operations (1,352,735) [2]     (1,142,093)     (5,465,074) (2,471,907)    
Income (loss) before income taxes (1,323,768) [2]     (848,075)     (5,437,212) (2,181,364)    
Net income (loss) $ (1,323,768) [2] $ (1,176,582) $ (2,936,862) $ (850,475) $ (893,079) $ (658,510) $ (5,437,212) [2] $ (2,402,064)    
Net income (loss) per share – basic and diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.09) [2]     $ (0.06)     $ (0.36) $ (0.23)    
Previously Reported [Member]                    
Accounts receivable $ 7,804,369           $ 7,804,369      
Inventory, net 3,603,852           3,603,852      
Inventory deposits 4,812,439           4,812,439      
Total current assets 21,589,819           21,589,819      
Total assets 73,749,477           73,749,477      
Accrued liabilities 1,154,026           1,154,026      
Notes payable, net 27,444           27,444      
Accumulated deficit (11,535,272)           (11,535,272)      
Total stockholders’ equity 72,388,228           72,388,228      
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 73,749,477           73,749,477      
Sales 3,882,670           7,078,870      
Cost of sales 2,046,491           3,998,533      
Gross profit 1,836,179           3,080,337      
General and administrative expenses 1,619,210           6,142,194      
Income (loss) from operations 97,782           (3,438,774)      
Income (loss) before income taxes 126,749           (3,410,912)      
Net income (loss) $ 126,749           $ (3,410,912)      
Net income (loss) per share – basic and diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.01           $ (0.23)      
[1] The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022 has been restated. See Note 12.
[2] The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been restated. See Note 12.
v3.23.3
Note 13 - Subsequent Event (Details Textual) - Forecast [Member] - Sublease of Warehouse Building in Clark Freeport Zone in Philippines [Member]
1 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
yd²
Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | yd² 3,600
Lessor, Operating Lease, Grace Period (Month) 2 months
Lessor, Operating Lease, Monthly Rent, First Year $ 15,000
Lessor, Operating Lease, Monthly Rent, Year Two 15,750
Lessor, Operating Lease, Monthly Rent, Remaining Term $ 16,530

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