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ORC10Q20210630P1I0.GIF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
QUARTERLY
 
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2021
 
 
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________
 
to ___________
 
Commission File Number
:
 
001-35236
 
Orchid Island Capital, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Maryland
27-3269228
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
3305 Flamingo Drive
,
Vero Beach
,
Florida
32963
 
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
 
(
772
)
231-1400
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
 
Act:
 
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol:
Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
ORC
New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check
 
mark whether the
 
registrant (1) has filed
 
all reports required
 
to be filed
 
by Section 13 or
 
15(d) of the
 
Securities Exchange Act
 
of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
 
period that the registrant was required to file such
 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes
 
No
 
Indicate by check mark whether
 
the registrant has submitted electronically
 
every Interactive Data File required
 
to be submitted pursuant to
 
Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
 
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
 
to submit such
files).
 
Yes
 
No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
 
large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
 
a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
 
company, or
an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,"
 
"accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth
company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
 
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company,
 
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected
 
not to use the extended transition period for complying with
 
any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
 
of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes
 
No
 
Number of shares outstanding at July 30, 2021:
123,060,013
ORCHID ISLAND
 
CAPITAL, INC.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I. FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial
 
Statements
1
Condensed
 
Balance Sheets
 
(unaudited)
1
Condensed
 
Statements
 
of Operations
 
(unaudited)
2
Condensed
 
Statements
 
of Stockholders’
 
Equity (unaudited)
3
Condensed
 
Statements
 
of Cash Flows
 
(unaudited)
4
Notes to Condensed
 
Financial Statements
 
(unaudited)
5
ITEM 2. Management’s
 
Discussion
 
and Analysis
 
of Financial
 
Condition
 
and Results
 
of Operations
23
ITEM 3. Quantitative
 
and Qualitative
 
Disclosures
 
about Market
 
Risk
45
ITEM 4. Controls
 
and Procedures
49
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal
 
Proceedings
50
ITEM 1A.
 
Risk Factors
50
ITEM 2. Unregistered
 
Sales of Equity
 
Securities
 
and Use of
 
Proceeds
50
ITEM 3. Defaults
 
upon Senior
 
Securities
50
ITEM 4. Mine
 
Safety Disclosures
50
ITEM 5. Other
 
Information
50
ITEM 6. Exhibits
51
SIGNATURES
52
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
PART I. FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
ORCHID ISLAND CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
ASSETS:
Mortgage-backed securities, at fair value
Pledged to counterparties
$
4,665,578
$
3,719,906
Unpledged
5,661
6,989
Total mortgage
 
-backed securities
4,671,239
3,726,895
Cash and cash equivalents
272,842
220,143
Restricted cash
106,876
79,363
Accrued interest receivable
12,547
9,721
Derivative assets
43,735
20,999
Receivable for securities sold, pledged to counterparties
-
414
Other assets
688
516
Total Assets
$
5,107,927
$
4,058,051
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Repurchase agreements
$
4,514,704
$
3,595,586
Dividends payable
7,663
4,970
Derivative liabilities
16,769
33,227
Accrued interest payable
1,042
1,157
Due to affiliates
794
632
Other liabilities
13,134
7,188
Total Liabilities
4,554,106
3,642,760
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $
0.01
 
par value;
100,000,000
 
shares authorized; no shares issued
and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
-
-
Common Stock, $
0.01
 
par value;
500,000,000
 
shares authorized,
117,500,013
shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and
76,073,317
 
shares issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2020
1,175
761
Additional paid-in capital
616,874
432,524
Accumulated deficit
(64,228)
(17,994)
Total Stockholders' Equity
553,821
415,291
Total Liabilities
 
and Stockholders' Equity
$
5,107,927
$
4,058,051
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
ORCHID ISLAND CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS
 
OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and
 
2020
($ in thousands, except per share data)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Interest income
$
56,110
$
62,929
$
29,254
$
27,258
Interest expense
(3,497)
(21,002)
(1,556)
(4,479)
Net interest income
52,613
41,927
27,698
22,779
Realized (losses) gains on mortgage-backed securities
(6,045)
(25,020)
1,352
3,360
Unrealized (losses) gains on mortgage-backed securities
(96,147)
37,272
(7,281)
34,240
Gains (losses) on derivative and other hedging instruments
10,557
(91,709)
(34,915)
(8,851)
Net portfolio (loss) income
(39,022)
(37,530)
(13,146)
51,528
Expenses:
Management fees
3,413
2,645
1,792
1,268
Allocated overhead
799
695
395
348
Accrued incentive compensation
625
(275)
261
161
Directors' fees and liability insurance
595
508
323
248
Audit, legal and other professional fees
620
601
302
346
Direct REIT operating expenses
715
446
294
240
Other administrative
445
277
352
145
Total expenses
7,212
4,897
3,719
2,756
Net (loss) income
$
(46,234)
$
(42,427)
$
(16,865)
$
48,772
Basic net (loss) income per share
$
(0.50)
$
(0.65)
$
(0.17)
$
0.74
Diluted net (loss) income per share
$
(0.50)
$
(0.65)
$
(0.17)
$
0.73
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
92,456,082
65,408,722
99,489,065
66,310,219
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.390
$
0.405
$
0.195
$
0.165
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
ORCHID ISLAND CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS
 
OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and
 
2020
(in thousands)
Additional
Retained
Common Stock
Paid-in
Earnings
Shares
Par Value
Capital
(Deficit)
Total
Balances, January 1, 2020
63,062
$
631
$
414,998
$
(20,122)
$
395,507
Net loss
-
-
-
(91,199)
(91,199)
Cash dividends declared
-
-
(15,670)
-
(15,670)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to public offerings, net
3,171
31
19,416
-
19,447
Stock based awards and amortization
4
-
59
-
59
Balances, March 31, 2020
66,237
$
662
$
418,803
$
(111,321)
$
308,144
Net income
-
-
-
48,772
48,772
Cash dividends declared
-
-
(10,935)
-
(10,935)
Stock based awards and amortization
4
-
55
-
55
Shares repurchased and retired
(20)
-
(68)
-
(68)
Balances, June 30, 2020
66,221
$
662
$
407,855
$
(62,549)
$
345,968
Balances, January 1, 2021
76,073
$
761
$
432,524
$
(17,994)
$
415,291
Net loss
-
-
-
(29,369)
(29,369)
Cash dividends declared
-
-
(17,226)
-
(17,226)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to public offerings, net
18,248
182
96,726
-
96,908
Stock based awards and amortization
90
1
571
-
572
Balances, March 31, 2021
94,411
$
944
$
512,595
$
(47,363)
$
466,176
Net loss
-
-
-
(16,865)
(16,865)
Cash dividends declared
-
-
(20,416)
-
(20,416)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to public offerings, net
23,087
231
124,515
-
124,746
Stock based awards and amortization
2
-
180
-
180
Balances, June 30, 2021
117,500
$
1,175
$
616,874
$
(64,228)
$
553,821
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
ORCHID ISLAND CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS
 
OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
 
ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$
(46,234)
$
(42,427)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
 
activities:
Stock based compensation
429
114
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on mortgage-backed securities
102,192
(12,252)
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on interest rate swaptions
(4,838)
5,090
Realized and unrealized gains on interest rate floors
(1,384)
-
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on interest rate swaps
(12,650)
64,357
Realized and unrealized losses on U.S. Treasury securities
-
131
Realized losses on forward settling to-be-announced securities
5,389
5,244
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivable
(2,826)
2,163
Other assets
(172)
(580)
Accrued interest payable
(115)
(10,395)
Other liabilities
(1,305)
671
Due to (from) affiliates
162
(53)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING
 
ACTIVITIES
38,648
12,063
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
From mortgage-backed securities investments:
Purchases
(2,986,864)
(1,985,756)
Sales
1,680,903
2,023,334
Principal repayments
259,425
260,834
Proceeds from U.S. Treasury securities
-
139,712
Net payments on reverse repurchase agreements
-
(139,738)
Payments on net settlement of to-be-announced securities
(3,077)
(6,888)
Purchase of derivative financial instruments, net of margin cash received
(14,369)
(64,190)
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(1,063,982)
227,308
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from repurchase agreements
13,582,422
20,879,112
Principal payments on repurchase agreements
(12,663,304)
(21,152,479)
Cash dividends
(34,927)
(28,008)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
221,654
19,447
Shares withheld from employee stock awards for payment of taxes
(299)
(68)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
1,105,546
(281,996)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
AND RESTRICTED CASH
80,212
(42,625)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND
 
RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of the period
299,506
278,655
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND
 
RESTRICTED CASH, end of the period
$
379,718
$
236,030
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF
 
CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$
3,611
$
31,397
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
5
ORCHID ISLAND
 
CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
JUNE 30,
 
2021
 
NOTE 1.
 
ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Organization
 
and Business
 
Description
 
Orchid Island
 
Capital, Inc.
 
(“Orchid” or
 
the “Company”),
 
was incorporated
 
in Maryland
 
on August
 
17, 2010 for
 
the purpose
 
of creating
and managing
 
a leveraged
 
investment
 
portfolio
 
consisting
 
of residential
 
mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
(“RMBS”).
 
From incorporation
 
to
February 20,
 
2013,
 
Orchid was
 
a wholly owned
 
subsidiary
 
of Bimini Capital
 
Management,
 
Inc. (“Bimini”).
 
Orchid began
 
operations
 
on
November 24,
 
2010 (the
 
date of commencement
 
of operations).
 
From incorporation
 
through November
 
24, 2010,
 
Orchid’s only
 
activity
was the issuance
 
of common stock
 
to Bimini.
 
On January 23, 2020, Orchid entered into an equity distribution agreement (the
 
“January 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement”) with
three sales agents pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time, up
 
to an aggregate amount of $
200,000,000
of shares of the Company’s common stock in transactions that were deemed to be “at the market” offerings and
 
privately negotiated
transactions.
 
The Company issued a total of
3,170,727
 
shares under the January 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement for
 
aggregate
gross proceeds of
 
approximately $
19.8
 
million, and net proceeds of approximately $
19.4
 
million, after commissions and fees, prior to
its termination in August 2020.
 
On August 4, 2020, Orchid entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “August 2020
 
Equity Distribution Agreement”) with
four sales agents pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time, up
 
to an aggregate amount of $
150,000,000
 
of
shares of the Company’s common stock in transactions that were deemed to be “at the market” offerings and privately
 
negotiated
transactions.
 
The Company issued a total of
27,493,650
 
shares under the August 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement for aggregate
gross proceeds of
 
approximately $
150.0
 
million, and net proceeds of approximately $
147.4
 
million, after commissions and fees, prior to
its termination in June 2021.
 
On January 20, 2021, Orchid entered into an underwriting agreement (the “January
 
2021 Underwriting Agreement”) with J.P.
Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”), relating to the offer and sale of
7,600,000
 
shares of the Company’s common stock. J.P.
Morgan purchased the shares of the Company’s common stock from the Company pursuant
 
to the January 2021 Underwriting
Agreement at $
5.20
 
per share. In addition, the Company granted J.P. Morgan a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional
1,140,000
 
shares of the Company’s common stock on the same terms and conditions, which
 
J.P.
 
Morgan exercised in full on January
21, 2021. The closing of the offering of
8,740,000
 
shares of the Company’s common stock occurred on January 25, 2021, with
proceeds to the Company of approximately $
45.2
 
million, net of offering expenses.
 
On March 2, 2021, Orchid entered into an underwriting agreement (the “March 2021
 
Underwriting Agreement”) with J.P. Morgan,
relating to the offer and sale of
8,000,000
 
shares of the Company’s common stock. J.P. Morgan purchased the shares of the
Company’s common stock from the Company pursuant to the March 2021 Underwriting
 
Agreement at $
5.45
 
per share. In addition, the
Company granted J.P. Morgan a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional
1,200,000
 
shares of the Company’s common stock on
the same terms and conditions, which J.P. Morgan exercised in full on March 3, 2021. The closing of the offering of
9,200,000
 
shares
of the Company’s common stock occurred on March 5, 2021, with proceeds to the Company
 
of approximately $
50.0
 
million, net of
offering expenses.
 
On June 22, 2021, Orchid entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “June
 
2021 Equity Distribution Agreement”) with four
sales agents pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, up to
 
an aggregate amount of $
250,000,000
 
of
shares of the Company’s common stock in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market”
 
offerings and privately negotiated
 
6
transactions.
 
Through June 30, 2021, the Company issued a total of
5,750,000
 
shares under the June 2021 Equity Distribution
Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $
31.1
 
million, and net proceeds of approximately $
30.6
 
million, after
commissions and fees. Subsequent to June 30, 2021 and through July 30, 2021,
 
the Company issued a total of
5,560,000
 
shares
under the June 2021 Equity Distribution Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds
 
of approximately $
28.6
 
million, and net proceeds of
approximately $
28.2
 
million, after commissions and fees.
 
COVID-19 Impact
 
Beginning
 
in mid-March
 
2020, the
 
global pandemic
 
associated
 
with the novel
 
coronavirus
 
(“COVID-19”)
 
and related
 
economic
conditions
 
began to impact
 
our financial
 
position and
 
results of
 
operations.
 
As a result
 
of the economic,
 
health and
 
market turmoil
 
brought
about by COVID-19,
 
the Agency
 
RMBS market
 
experienced
 
severe dislocations.
 
This resulted
 
in falling
 
prices of our
 
assets and
 
increased
margin calls
 
from our repurchase
 
agreement
 
lenders, resulting
 
in material
 
adverse effects
 
on our results
 
of operations
 
and to our
 
financial
condition.
 
The Agency
 
RMBS market
 
largely stabilized
 
after the
 
Federal Reserve
 
announced
 
on March 23,
 
2020 that
 
it would purchase
 
Agency
RMBS and
 
U.S. Treasuries
 
in the amounts
 
needed to
 
support smooth
 
market functioning.
 
As of June
 
30, 2021,
 
we have timely
 
satisfied all
margin calls.
 
The RMBS
 
market continues
 
to react to
 
the pandemic
 
and the various
 
measures put
 
in place to
 
stabilize the
 
market.
 
To the
extent the
 
financial or
 
mortgage markets
 
do not respond
 
favorably to
 
any of these
 
actions, or
 
such actions
 
do not function
 
as intended,
 
our
business, results
 
of operations
 
and financial
 
condition may
 
continue to
 
be materially
 
adversely
 
affected. Although
 
the Company
 
cannot
estimate the
 
length or
 
gravity of
 
the impact
 
of the COVID-19
 
pandemic at
 
this time,
 
it may have
 
a material
 
adverse effect
 
on the
Company’s results
 
of future
 
operations,
 
financial position,
 
and liquidity
 
during 2021.
 
 
Basis of
 
Presentation
 
and Use of
 
Estimates
 
The accompanying
 
unaudited
 
financial
 
statements
 
have been
 
prepared in
 
accordance
 
with accounting
 
principles
 
generally
 
accepted
in the United
 
States (“GAAP”)
 
for interim
 
financial information
 
and with the
 
instructions
 
to Form 10-Q
 
and Article
 
8 of Regulation
 
S-X.
 
Accordingly, they
 
do not include
 
all of the
 
information
 
and footnotes
 
required by
 
GAAP for
 
complete financial
 
statements.
 
In the opinion
 
of
management,
 
all adjustments
 
(consisting
 
of normal
 
recurring
 
accruals)
 
considered
 
necessary
 
for a fair
 
presentation
 
have been
 
included.
 
Operating
 
results for
 
the six and
 
three month
 
period ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
are not necessarily
 
indicative
 
of the results
 
that may
 
be
expected for
 
the year ending
 
December 31,
 
2021.
 
The balance
 
sheet at December
 
31, 2020 has
 
been derived
 
from the audited
 
financial statements
 
at that date
 
but does not
 
include all
of the information
 
and footnotes
 
required by
 
GAAP for
 
complete financial
 
statements.
 
For further
 
information,
 
refer to the
 
financial
statements
 
and footnotes
 
thereto included
 
in the Company’s
 
Annual Report
 
on Form 10-K
 
for the year
 
ended December
 
31, 2020.
 
The preparation
 
of financial
 
statements
 
in conformity
 
with GAAP
 
requires management
 
to make estimates
 
and assumptions
 
that affect
the reported
 
amounts of
 
assets and
 
liabilities
 
and disclosure
 
of contingent
 
assets and
 
liabilities
 
at the date
 
of the financial
 
statements
 
and
the reported
 
amounts of
 
revenues and
 
expenses during
 
the reporting
 
period. Actual
 
results could
 
differ from
 
those estimates.
 
The
significant
 
estimates
 
affecting the
 
accompanying
 
financial
 
statements
 
are the fair
 
values of RMBS
 
and derivatives.
 
Management
 
believes
the estimates
 
and assumptions
 
underlying
 
the financial
 
statements
 
are reasonable
 
based on the
 
information
 
available as
 
of June 30,
 
2021.
 
Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)
 
We obtain interests in VIEs through our investments in mortgage-backed securities.
 
Our interests in these VIEs are passive in
nature and are not expected to result in us obtaining a controlling financial interest in
 
these VIEs in the future.
 
As a result, we do not
consolidate these VIEs and we account for our interest in these VIEs as mortgage-backed
 
securities.
 
See Note 2 for additional
information regarding our investments in mortgage-backed securities.
 
Our maximum exposure to loss for these VIEs is the carrying
value of the mortgage-backed securities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
 
Cash and cash
 
equivalents
 
include cash
 
on deposit
 
with financial
 
institutions
 
and highly
 
liquid investments
 
with original
 
maturities
 
of
three months
 
or less at
 
the time
 
of purchase.
 
Restricted
 
cash includes
 
cash pledged
 
as collateral
 
for repurchase
 
agreements
 
and other
borrowings,
 
and interest
 
rate swaps
 
and other
 
derivative
 
instruments.
 
The following
 
table provides
 
a reconciliation
 
of cash, cash
 
equivalents,
 
and restricted
 
cash reported
 
within the
 
statement
 
of financial
position that
 
sum to the
 
total of the
 
same such amounts
 
shown in
 
the statement
 
of cash flows.
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents
$
272,842
$
220,143
Restricted cash
106,876
79,363
Total cash, cash equivalents
 
and restricted cash
$
379,718
$
299,506
 
The Company
 
maintains cash
 
balances at
 
three banks
 
and excess
 
margin on
 
account with
 
two exchange
 
clearing members.
 
At times,
balances may
 
exceed federally
 
insured limits.
 
The Company
 
has not experienced
 
any losses
 
related to
 
these balances.
 
The Federal
Deposit Insurance
 
Corporation
 
insures eligible
 
accounts up
 
to $250,000
 
per depositor
 
at each financial
 
institution.
 
Restricted
 
cash
balances are
 
uninsured,
 
but are held
 
in separate
 
customer accounts
 
that are segregated
 
from the general
 
funds of the
 
counterparty. The
Company limits
 
uninsured
 
balances to
 
only large,
 
well-known
 
banks and exchange
 
clearing members
 
and believes
 
that it is
 
not exposed
 
to
any significant
 
credit risk
 
on cash and
 
cash equivalents
 
or restricted
 
cash balances.
 
Mortgage-Backed
 
Securities
 
The Company
 
invests primarily
 
in mortgage
 
pass-through
 
(“PT”) residential
 
mortgage backed
 
certificates
 
issued by Freddie
 
Mac,
Fannie Mae
 
or Ginnie Mae
 
(“RMBS”),
 
collateralized
 
mortgage obligations
 
(“CMOs”),
 
interest-only
 
(“IO”) securities
 
and inverse
 
interest-only
(“IIO”) securities
 
representing interest in or obligations backed by pools of RMBS.
 
We refer to RMBS and CMOs as PT RMBS. We refer
to IO and IIO securities as structured RMBS. The Company has elected to account for its
 
investment in RMBS under the fair value
option. Electing the fair value option requires
 
the Company to record changes in fair value in the statement of operations,
 
which, in
management’s view, more appropriately reflects the results of our operations for a particular reporting period and is consistent with the
underlying economics and how the portfolio is managed.
 
The Company
 
records RMBS
 
transactions
 
on the trade
 
date. Security
 
purchases that
 
have not
 
settled as
 
of the balance
 
sheet date
are included
 
in the RMBS
 
balance with
 
an offsetting
 
liability recorded,
 
whereas securities
 
sold that
 
have not settled
 
as of the
 
balance sheet
date are removed
 
from the RMBS
 
balance with
 
an offsetting
 
receivable recorded.
 
Fair value
 
is defined
 
as the price
 
that would
 
be received
 
to sell the
 
asset or paid
 
to transfer
 
the liability
 
in an orderly
 
transaction
between market
 
participants
 
at the measurement
 
date.
 
The fair value
 
measurement
 
assumes that
 
the transaction
 
to sell the
 
asset or
transfer the
 
liability either
 
occurs in
 
the principal
 
market for
 
the asset or
 
liability, or in
 
the absence
 
of a principal
 
market, occurs
 
in the most
advantageous
 
market for
 
the asset or
 
liability. Estimated
 
fair values
 
for RMBS
 
are based
 
on independent
 
pricing sources
 
and/or third
 
party
broker quotes,
 
when available.
 
 
Income on PT
 
RMBS securities
 
is based on
 
the stated
 
interest rate
 
of the security.
 
Premiums or
 
discounts present
 
at the date
 
of
purchase are
 
not amortized.
 
Premium lost
 
and discount
 
accretion
 
resulting from
 
monthly principal
 
repayments
 
are reflected
 
in unrealized
gains (losses)
 
on RMBS in
 
the statements
 
of operations.
 
For IO securities,
 
the income
 
is accrued
 
based on the
 
carrying value
 
and the
effective yield.
 
The difference
 
between income
 
accrued and
 
the interest
 
received on
 
the security
 
is characterized
 
as a return
 
of investment
and serves
 
to reduce
 
the asset’s
 
carrying value.
 
At each reporting
 
date, the
 
effective yield
 
is adjusted
 
prospectively
 
for future
 
reporting
periods
 
based on the
 
new estimate
 
of prepayments
 
and the contractual
 
terms of the
 
security. For IIO
 
securities,
 
effective yield
 
and income
recognition
 
calculations
 
also take
 
into account
 
the index value
 
applicable
 
to the security.
 
Changes in
 
fair value
 
of RMBS during
 
each
 
8
reporting
 
period are
 
recorded in
 
earnings and
 
reported as
 
unrealized
 
gains or losses
 
on mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
in the accompanying
statements
 
of operations.
 
Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments
 
 
The Company
 
uses derivative
 
and other
 
hedging instruments
 
to manage
 
interest rate
 
risk, facilitate
 
asset/liability
 
strategies
 
and
manage other
 
exposures,
 
and it may
 
continue to
 
do so in the
 
future. The
 
principal instruments
 
that the Company
 
has used to
 
date are
Treasury Note
 
(“T-Note”),
 
Fed Funds and
 
Eurodollar
 
futures contracts,
 
short positions
 
in U.S. Treasury
 
securities,
 
interest rate
 
swaps,
options to
 
enter in interest
 
rate swaps
 
(“interest
 
rate swaptions”)
 
and “to-be-announced”
 
(“TBA”) securities
 
transactions,
 
but the Company
may enter
 
into other
 
derivative
 
and other
 
hedging instruments
 
in the future.
 
 
The Company
 
accounts for
 
TBA securities
 
as derivative
 
instruments.
 
Gains and losses
 
associated
 
with TBA
 
securities
 
transactions
are reported
 
in gain (loss)
 
on derivative
 
instruments
 
in the accompanying
 
statements
 
of operations.
 
Derivative
 
and other
 
hedging instruments
 
are carried
 
at fair value,
 
and changes
 
in fair value
 
are recorded
 
in earnings
 
for each period.
The Company’s
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
are not designated
 
as hedge accounting
 
relationships,
 
but rather
 
are used as
 
economic
hedges of
 
its portfolio
 
assets and
 
liabilities.
 
Holding derivatives
 
creates exposure
 
to credit
 
risk related
 
to the potential
 
for failure
 
on the part
 
of counterparties
 
and exchanges
 
to
honor their
 
commitments.
 
In the event
 
of default
 
by a counterparty,
 
the Company
 
may have difficulty
 
recovering
 
its collateral
 
and may not
receive payments
 
provided for
 
under the
 
terms of the
 
agreement.
 
The Company’s
 
derivative
 
agreements
 
require it
 
to post or
 
receive
collateral
 
to mitigate
 
such risk.
 
In addition,
 
the Company
 
uses only
 
registered
 
central clearing
 
exchanges and
 
well-established
 
commercial
banks as counterparties,
 
monitors positions
 
with individual
 
counterparties
 
and adjusts
 
posted collateral
 
as required.
 
Financial
 
Instruments
 
The fair value
 
of financial
 
instruments
 
for which
 
it is practicable
 
to estimate
 
that value
 
is disclosed
 
either in
 
the body of
 
the financial
statements
 
or in the
 
accompanying
 
notes. RMBS,
 
Eurodollar,
 
Fed Funds
 
and T-Note
 
futures contracts,
 
interest rate
 
swaps, interest
 
rate
swaptions
 
and TBA securities
 
are accounted
 
for at fair
 
value in the
 
balance sheets.
 
The methods
 
and assumptions
 
used to estimate
 
fair
value for
 
these instruments
 
are presented
 
in Note 12
 
of the financial
 
statements.
 
The estimated
 
fair value
 
of cash and
 
cash equivalents,
 
restricted
 
cash, accrued
 
interest receivable,
 
receivable
 
for securities
 
sold,
other assets,
 
due to affiliates,
 
repurchase
 
agreements,
 
payable for
 
unsettled securities
 
purchased,
 
accrued interest
 
payable and
 
other
liabilities
 
generally approximates
 
their carrying
 
values as of
 
June 30,
 
2021 and December
 
31, 2020 due
 
to the short-term
 
nature of
 
these
financial instruments.
 
 
Repurchase
 
Agreements
 
The Company
 
finances the
 
acquisition
 
of the majority
 
of its RMBS
 
through the
 
use of repurchase
 
agreements
 
under master
repurchase
 
agreements.
 
Repurchase
 
agreements
 
are accounted
 
for as collateralized
 
financing
 
transactions,
 
which are
 
carried at
 
their
contractual
 
amounts, including
 
accrued interest,
 
as specified
 
in the respective
 
agreements.
 
Reverse Repurchase
 
Agreements
 
and Obligations
 
to Return Securities
 
Borrowed under
 
Reverse Repurchase
 
Agreements
 
The Company
 
borrows
 
securities
 
to cover short
 
sales of U.S.
 
Treasury securities
 
through reverse
 
repurchase
 
transactions
 
under our
master repurchase
 
agreements.
 
We account for
 
these as securities
 
borrowing
 
transactions
 
and recognize
 
an obligation
 
to return the
borrowed
 
securities
 
at fair value
 
on the balance
 
sheet based
 
on the value
 
of the underlying
 
borrowed
 
securities
 
as of the
 
reporting
 
date.
The securities
 
received as
 
collateral
 
in connection
 
with our reverse
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
mitigate our
 
credit risk
 
exposure to
 
9
counterparties.
 
Our reverse
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
typically
 
have maturities
 
of 30 days
 
or less.
 
Manager Compensation
 
The Company
 
is externally
 
managed by
 
Bimini Advisors,
 
LLC (the
 
“Manager”
 
or “Bimini
 
Advisors”),
 
a Maryland
 
limited liability
company and
 
wholly-owned
 
subsidiary
 
of Bimini.
 
The Company’s
 
management
 
agreement
 
with the
 
Manager provides
 
for payment
 
to the
Manager of
 
a management
 
fee and reimbursement
 
of certain
 
operating
 
expenses, which
 
are accrued
 
and expensed
 
during the
 
period for
which they
 
are earned
 
or incurred.
 
Refer to
 
Note 13 for
 
the terms of
 
the management
 
agreement.
 
Earnings
 
Per Share
 
Basic earnings
 
per share
 
(“EPS”) is
 
calculated
 
as net income
 
or loss attributable
 
to common stockholders
 
divided by
 
the weighted
average number
 
of shares
 
of common stock
 
outstanding
 
or subscribed
 
during the
 
period. Diluted
 
EPS is calculated
 
using the treasury
stock or two-class
 
method, as
 
applicable,
 
for common
 
stock equivalents,
 
if any. However, the
 
common stock
 
equivalents
 
are not included
in computing
 
diluted EPS
 
if the result
 
is anti-dilutive.
 
 
Income Taxes
 
 
Orchid has qualified and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under
 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”).
 
REITs are generally not subject to federal income tax on their REIT taxable income provided that they
distribute to their stockholders at least 90% of their REIT taxable income on an annual
 
basis. In addition, a REIT must meet other
provisions of the Code to retain its tax status.
 
Orchid assesses the likelihood, based on their technical merit, that uncertain tax positions
 
will be sustained upon examination
based on the facts, circumstances and information available at the end of each period.
 
All of Orchid’s tax positions are categorized as
highly certain.
 
There is no accrual for any tax, interest or penalties related to Orchid’s tax position
 
assessment.
 
The measurement of
uncertain tax positions is adjusted when new information is available, or
 
when an event occurs that requires a change.
 
Recent
 
Accounting
 
Pronouncements
 
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 “
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate
Reform on Financial Reporting.
 
ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP requirements for
 
modifications
on debt instruments, leases, derivatives, and other contracts, related to the expected market
 
transition from the London Interbank
Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and certain other floating rate benchmark indices, or collectively, IBORs, to alternative reference rates. ASU
2020-04 generally considers contract modifications related to reference rate reform to
 
be an event that does not require contract
remeasurement at the modification date nor a reassessment of a previous accounting
 
determination. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is
optional and may be elected over time, through December 31, 2022, as reference
 
rate reform activities occur. The Company does not
believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated financial
 
statements.
 
In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). ASU 2021-01 expands the scope of ASC
848 to include all affected derivatives and give market participants the ability to apply certain
 
aspects of the contract modification and
hedge accounting expedients to derivative contracts affected by the discounting transition. In
 
addition, ASU 2021-01 adds
implementation guidance to permit a company to apply certain optional expedients
 
to modifications of interest rate indexes used for
margining, discounting or contract price alignment of certain derivatives as a result
 
of reference rate reform initiatives and extends
optional expedients to account for a derivative contract modified as a continuation of
 
the existing contract and to continue hedge
accounting when certain critical terms of a hedging relationship change to modifications
 
made as part of the discounting transition. The
guidance in ASU 2021-01 is effective immediately and available generally through December
 
31, 2022, as reference rate reform
activities occur. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
NOTE 2.
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED
 
SECURITIES
 
 
The following
 
table presents
 
the Company’s
 
RMBS portfolio
 
as of June
 
30, 2021 and
 
December 31,
 
2020:
 
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Pass-Through RMBS Certificates:
Fixed-rate Mortgages
 
$
4,574,539
$
3,560,746
Fixed-rate CMOs
-
137,453
Total Pass-Through
 
Certificates
4,574,539
3,698,199
Structured RMBS Certificates:
Interest-Only Securities
92,709
28,696
Inverse Interest-Only Securities
3,991
-
Total Structured
 
RMBS Certificates
96,700
28,696
Total
$
4,671,239
$
3,726,895
 
NOTE 3.
 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
 
The Company
 
pledges certain
 
of its RMBS
 
as collateral
 
under repurchase
 
agreements
 
with financial
 
institutions.
 
Interest rates
 
are
generally fixed
 
based on prevailing
 
rates corresponding
 
to the terms
 
of the borrowings,
 
and interest
 
is generally
 
paid at the
 
termination
 
of a
borrowing.
 
If the fair
 
value of the
 
pledged securities
 
declines,
 
lenders will
 
typically require
 
the Company
 
to post additional
 
collateral
 
or pay
down borrowings
 
to re-establish
 
agreed upon
 
collateral
 
requirements,
 
referred to
 
as "margin
 
calls." Similarly,
 
if the fair
 
value of the
 
pledged
securities
 
increases,
 
lenders may
 
release collateral
 
back to the
 
Company. As of June
 
30, 2021,
 
the Company
 
had met all
 
margin call
requirements.
 
As of June
 
30, 2021 and
 
December 31,
 
2020, the
 
Company’s repurchase
 
agreements
 
had remaining
 
maturities
 
as summarized
below:
 
($ in thousands)
OVERNIGHT
BETWEEN 2
BETWEEN 31
GREATER
 
(1 DAY OR
AND
AND
THAN
LESS)
30 DAYS
90 DAYS
90 DAYS
TOTAL
June 30, 2021
Fair market value of securities pledged, including
accrued interest receivable
$
105,929
$
2,988,154
$
1,558,174
$
25,814
$
4,678,071
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with
these securities
$
101,075
$
2,882,437
$
1,506,293
$
24,899
$
4,514,704
Net weighted average borrowing rate
0.14%
0.13%
0.13%
0.15%
0.13%
December 31, 2020
Fair market value of securities pledged, including
accrued interest receivable
$
-
$
2,112,969
$
1,560,798
$
55,776
$
3,729,543
Repurchase agreement liabilities associated with
these securities
$
-
$
2,047,897
$
1,494,500
$
53,189
$
3,595,586
Net weighted average borrowing rate
-
0.23%
0.22%
0.30%
0.23%
 
In addition, cash pledged to counterparties for repurchase agreements was approximately
 
$
79.1
 
million and $
58.8
 
million as of
June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
 
If, during
 
the term of
 
a repurchase
 
agreement,
 
a lender files
 
for bankruptcy,
 
the Company
 
might experience
 
difficulty recovering
 
its
pledged assets,
 
which could
 
result in
 
an unsecured
 
claim against
 
the lender
 
for the difference
 
between the
 
amount loaned
 
to the Company
plus interest
 
due to the
 
counterparty
 
and the fair
 
value of the
 
collateral
 
pledged to
 
such lender,
 
including the accrued interest receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11
and cash posted by the Company as collateral. At June
 
30, 2021,
 
the Company
 
had an aggregate
 
amount at
 
risk (the difference
 
between
the amount
 
loaned to
 
the Company, including
 
interest payable
 
and securities
 
posted by the
 
counterparty
 
(if any),
 
and the fair
 
value of
securities
 
and cash pledged
 
(if any),
 
including accrued
 
interest
 
on such securities)
 
with all counterparties
 
of approximately
 
$
245.1
 
million.
 
The Company
 
did not have
 
an amount
 
at risk with
 
any individual
 
counterparty
 
that was greater
 
than 10% of
 
the Company’s
 
equity at June
30, 2021 and
 
December 31,
 
2020.
 
NOTE 4. DERIVATIVE AND OTHER HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
 
The table
 
below summarizes
 
fair value
 
information
 
about our
 
derivative
 
and other
 
hedging instruments
 
assets and
 
liabilities
 
as of June
30, 2021 and
 
December 31,
 
2020.
 
(in thousands)
Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments
Balance Sheet Location
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Assets
Interest rate swaps
Derivative assets, at fair value
$
14,263
$
7
Payer swaptions (long positions)
Derivative assets, at fair value
26,282
17,433
Interest rate floors
Derivative assets, at fair value
2,315
-
TBA securities
Derivative assets, at fair value
875
3,559
Total derivative
 
assets, at fair value
$
43,735
$
20,999
Liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
$
6,411
$
24,711
Payer swaptions (short positions)
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
10,358
7,730
TBA securities
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
-
786
Total derivative
 
liabilities, at fair value
$
16,769
$
33,227
Margin Balances Posted to (from) Counterparties
Futures contracts
Restricted cash
$
2,548
$
489
TBA securities
Restricted cash
-
284
TBA securities
Other liabilities
(773)
(2,520)
Interest rate swaption contracts
Restricted cash
1,115
-
Interest rate swaption contracts
Other liabilities
(11,414)
(3,563)
Interest rate swap contracts
Restricted cash
24,140
19,761
Total margin
 
balances on derivative contracts
$
15,616
$
14,451
 
Eurodollar, Fed
 
Funds and
 
T-Note futures
 
are cash settled
 
futures contracts
 
on an interest
 
rate, with
 
gains and losses
 
credited
 
or
charged to
 
the Company’s
 
cash accounts
 
on a daily
 
basis. A
 
minimum balance,
 
or “margin”,
 
is required
 
to be maintained
 
in the account
 
on
a daily basis.
 
The tables
 
below present
 
information
 
related to
 
the Company’s
 
Eurodollar
 
and T-Note futures
 
positions at
 
June 30, 2021
 
and
December 31,
 
2020.
 
 
($ in thousands)
June 30, 2021
Average
Weighted
Weighted
Contract
Average
Average
Notional
Entry
Effective
Open
Expiration Year
Amount
Rate
Rate
Equity
(1)
Eurodollar Futures Contracts (Short Positions)
2021
$
50,000
1.00%
0.17%
$
(207)
Treasury Note Futures Contracts (Short
 
Positions)
(2)
September 2021 5-year T-Note futures
(Sep 2021 - Sep 2026 Hedge Period)
$
269,000
1.08%
1.16%
$
788
September 2021 10-year Ultra futures
(Sep 2021 - Sep 2031 Hedge Period)
$
23,500
1.19%
1.02%
$
(608)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
($ in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Average
Weighted
Weighted
Contract
Average
Average
Notional
Entry
Effective
Open
Expiration Year
Amount
Rate
Rate
Equity
(1)
Eurodollar Futures Contracts (Short Positions)
2021
$
50,000
1.03%
0.18%
$
(424)
Treasury Note Futures Contracts (Short
 
Position)
(2)
March 2021 5 year T-Note futures
(Mar 2021 - Mar 2026 Hedge Period)
$
69,000
0.72%
0.67%
$
(186)
 
(1)
 
Open equity represents the cumulative gains (losses) recorded on open
 
futures positions from inception.
(2)
 
5-Year T-Note
 
futures contracts were valued at a price of $
123.43
 
at June 30, 2021 and $
126.16
 
at December 31, 2020.
 
The contract values of
the short positions were $
332.0
 
million and $
87.1
 
million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
 
10-Year Ultra futures
 
contracts
were valued at a price of $
147.20
 
at June 30, 2021. The contract value of the short position was $
34.6
 
million at June 30, 2021.
 
Under our
 
interest rate
 
swap agreements,
 
we typically
 
pay a fixed
 
rate and receive
 
a floating
 
rate based
 
on LIBOR ("payer
 
swaps").
The floating
 
rate we receive
 
under our
 
swap agreements
 
has the effect
 
of offsetting
 
the repricing
 
characteristics
 
of our repurchase
agreements
 
and
 
cash flows
 
on such liabilities.
 
We are typically
 
required to
 
post collateral
 
on our interest
 
rate swap
 
agreements.
 
The table
below presents
 
information
 
related to
 
the Company’s
 
interest rate
 
swap positions
 
at June 30,
 
2021 and December
 
31, 2020.
 
($ in thousands)
Average
Net
Fixed
Average
Estimated
Average
Notional
Pay
Receive
Fair
Maturity
Amount
Rate
Rate
Value
(Years)
June 30, 2021
Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years
$
955,000
0.64%
0.16%
$
8,134
4.5
Expiration > 5 years
400,000
1.16%
0.13%
(282)
7.8
$
1,355,000
0.79%
0.15%
$
7,852
5.5
December 31, 2020
Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years
$
620,000
1.29%
0.22%
$
(23,760)
3.6
Expiration > 5 years
200,000
0.67%
0.23%
(944)
6.4
$
820,000
1.14%
0.23%
$
(24,704)
4.3
 
The table
 
below presents
 
information
 
related to
 
the Company’s
 
interest rate
 
floor positions
 
at June 30,
 
2021.
 
($ in thousands)
Net
Strike
Estimated
Notional
Swap
Curve
Fair
Expiration
Amount
Cost
Rate
Spread
Value
February 3, 2023
$
70,000
$
511
0.76%
30Y5Y
$
1,146
February 3, 2023
80,000
504
1.10%
10Y2Y
1,169
$
150,000
$
1,015
0.94%
2,315
 
The table
 
below presents
 
information
 
related to
 
the Company’s
 
interest rate
 
swaption positions
 
at June 30,
 
2021 and
 
December 31,
2020.
 
($ in thousands)
Option
Underlying Swap
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
Weighted
Average
Weighted
Average
Average
Adjustable
Average
Fair
Months to
Notional
Fixed
Rate
Term
Expiration
Cost
Value
Expiration
Amount
Rate
(LIBOR)
(Years)
June 30, 2021
Payer Swaptions - long
≤ 1 year
$
4,000
$
1,959
9.2
$
400,000
1.66%
3 Month
5.0
>1 year ≤ 2 years
25,390
24,323
19.1
1,027,200
2.20%
3 Month
15.0
$
29,390
$
26,282
16.3
$
1,427,200
2.05%
3 Month
12.2
Payer Swaptions - short
≤ 1 year
$
(13,400)
$
(10,358)
7.8
$
(1,182,850)
2.10%
3 Month
11.6
December 31, 2020
Payer Swaptions - long
≤ 1 year
$
3,450
$
5
2.5
$
500,000
0.95%
3 Month
4.0
>1 year ≤ 2 years
13,410
17,428
17.4
675,000
1.49%
3 Month
12.8
$
16,860
$
17,433
11.0
$
1,175,000
1.26%
3 Month
9.0
Payer Swaptions - short
≤ 1 year
$
(4,660)
$
(7,730)
5.4
$
(507,700)
1.49%
3 Month
12.8
 
The following table summarizes our contracts to purchase and sell TBA
 
securities as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
.
 
 
($ in thousands)
Notional
Net
Amount
Cost
Market
Carrying
Long (Short)
(1)
Basis
(2)
Value
(3)
Value
(4)
June 30, 2021
30-Year TBA securities:
3.0%
$
(400,000)
$
(417,750)
$
(416,875)
$
875
Total
$
(400,000)
$
(417,750)
$
(416,875)
$
875
December 31, 2020
30-Year TBA securities:
2.0%
$
465,000
$
479,531
$
483,090
$
3,559
3.0%
(328,000)
(342,896)
(343,682)
(786)
Total
$
137,000
$
136,635
$
139,408
$
2,773
 
(1)
 
Notional amount represents the par value (or principal balance) of the
 
underlying Agency RMBS.
(2)
 
Cost basis represents the forward price to be paid (received) for the
 
underlying Agency RMBS.
(3)
 
Market value represents the current market value of the TBA securities
 
(or of the underlying Agency RMBS) as of period-end.
(4)
 
Net carrying value represents the difference between the market
 
value and the cost basis of the TBA securities as of period-end
 
and is reported
in derivative assets (liabilities) at fair value in our balance sheets.
 
 
Gain (Loss) From Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments, Net
 
The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative and other hedging instruments on the statements of
operations for the six and three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
 
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions)
$
(7)
$
(8,318)
$
(19)
$
(101)
T-Note futures contracts (short position)
285
(4,724)
(2,191)
(385)
Interest rate swaps
9,446
(68,202)
(17,677)
(7,579)
Payer swaptions (short positions)
1,212
(889)
27,379
(889)
Payer swaptions (long positions)
3,710
(4,201)
(36,360)
(1,612)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14
Interest rate floors
1,300
-
(84)
-
TBA securities (short positions)
3,170
(6,377)
(5,963)
713
TBA securities (long positions)
(8,559)
1,133
-
1,133
U.S. Treasury securities (short positions)
-
(131)
-
(131)
Total
$
10,557
$
(91,709)
$
(34,915)
$
(8,851)
 
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
 
The use of derivatives and other hedging instruments creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that
could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the
contracts. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties for instruments which are not centrally cleared on a registered
exchange to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring positions with individual counterparties.
In addition, we may be required to pledge assets as collateral for our derivatives, whose amounts vary over time based on
the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the derivative contract. In the event of a default by a counterparty,
we may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivative agreements, and may have difficulty obtaining
our assets pledged as collateral for our derivatives. The cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral for our derivative
instruments are included in restricted cash on our balance sheets.
 
It is the Company's policy not to offset assets and
liabilities associated with open derivative contracts. However, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) rules characterize
variation margin transfers as settlement payments, as opposed to adjustments to collateral. As a result, derivative assets
and liabilities associated with centrally cleared derivatives for which the CME serves as the central clearing party are
presented as if these derivatives had been settled as of the reporting date.
 
 
 
NOTE 5. PLEDGED ASSETS
 
Assets Pledged
 
to Counterparties
 
The table
 
below summarizes
 
our assets
 
pledged as
 
collateral
 
under our
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
and derivative
 
agreements
 
by type,
including securities
 
pledged related
 
to securities
 
sold but not
 
yet settled,
 
as of June
 
30, 2021 and
 
December 31,
 
2020.
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Repurchase
Derivative
Repurchase
Derivative
Assets Pledged to Counterparties
Agreements
Agreements
Total
Agreements
Agreements
Total
PT RMBS - fair value
$
4,570,053
$
-
$
4,570,053
$
3,692,811
$
-
$
3,692,811
Structured RMBS - fair value
95,525
-
95,525
27,095
-
27,095
Accrued interest on pledged securities
12,493
-
12,493
9,636
-
9,636
Restricted cash
79,073
27,803
106,876
58,829
20,534
79,363
Total
$
4,757,144
$
27,803
$
4,784,947
$
3,788,371
$
20,534
$
3,808,905
 
Assets Pledged
 
from Counterparties
 
The table
 
below summarizes
 
assets pledged
 
to us from
 
counterparties
 
under our
 
repurchase
 
agreements,
 
reverse repurchase
agreements
 
and derivative
 
agreements
 
as of June
 
30, 2021 and
 
December 31,
 
2020.
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Repurchase
Derivative
Repurchase
Derivative
Assets Pledged to Orchid
Agreements
Agreements
Total
Agreements
Agreements
Total
Cash
$
-
$
12,187
$
12,187
$
120
$
6,083
$
6,203
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value
-
-
-
253
-
253
Total
$
-
$
12,187
$
12,187
$
$
373
$
6,083
$
6,456
 
RMBS and
 
U.S. Treasury
 
securities
 
received as
 
margin under
 
our repurchase
 
agreements
 
are not recorded
 
in the balance
 
sheets
because the
 
counterparty
 
retains ownership
 
of the security.
 
U.S. Treasury
 
securities
 
received from
 
counterparties
 
as collateral
 
under our
reverse repurchase
 
agreements
 
are recognized
 
as obligations
 
to return
 
securities
 
borrowed
 
under reverse
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
in the
balance sheet.
 
Cash received
 
as margin is
 
recognized
 
as cash and
 
cash equivalents
 
with a corresponding
 
amount recognized
 
as an
increase in
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
or other liabilities
 
in the balance
 
sheets.
 
NOTE 6. OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
The Company’s
 
derivative
 
agreements
 
and repurchase
 
agreements
 
and reverse
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
are subject
 
to underlying
agreements
 
with master
 
netting or
 
similar arrangements,
 
which provide
 
for the right
 
of offset in
 
the event
 
of default
 
or in the event
 
of
bankruptcy
 
of either
 
party to the
 
transactions.
 
The Company
 
reports its
 
assets and
 
liabilities
 
subject to
 
these arrangements
 
on a gross
basis.
 
 
The following
 
table presents
 
information
 
regarding
 
those assets
 
and liabilities
 
subject to
 
such arrangements
 
as if the Company
 
had
presented
 
them on a
 
net basis as
 
of June 30,
 
2021 and December
 
31, 2020.
 
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Assets
Gross Amount Not
Net Amount
Offset in the Balance Sheet
of Assets
Financial
Gross Amount
Gross Amount
Presented
Instruments
Cash
of Recognized
Offset in the
in the
Received as
Received as
Net
Assets
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Collateral
Collateral
Amount
June 30, 2021
Interest rate swaps
$
14,263
$
-
$
14,263
$
-
$
-
$
14,263
Interest rate swaptions
26,282
-
26,282
-
(11,414)
14,868
Interest rate floors
2,315
-
2,315
-
-
2,315
TBA securities
875
-
875
-
(773)
102
$
43,735
$
-
$
43,735
$
-
$
(12,187)
$
31,548
December 31, 2020
Interest rate swaps
$
7
$
-
$
7
$
-
$
-
$
7
Interest rate swaptions
17,433
-
17,433
-
(3,563)
13,870
TBA securities
3,559
-
3,559
-
(2,520)
1,039
$
20,999
$
-
$
20,999
$
-
$
(6,083)
$
14,916
 
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Liabilities
Gross Amount Not
Net Amount
Offset in the Balance Sheet
of Liabilities
Financial
Gross Amount
Gross Amount
Presented
Instruments
of Recognized
Offset in the
in the
Posted as
Cash Posted
Net
Liabilities
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Collateral
as Collateral
Amount
June 30, 2021
Repurchase Agreements
$
4,514,704
$
-
$
4,514,704
$
(4,435,631)
$
(79,073)
$
-
Interest rate swaps
6,411
-
6,411
-
(6,411)
-
Interest rate swaptions
10,358
-
10,358
-
(1,115)
9,243
$
4,531,473
$
-
$
4,531,473
$
(4,435,631)
$
(86,599)
$
9,243
December 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16
Repurchase Agreements
$
3,595,586
$
-
$
3,595,586
$
(3,536,757)
$
(58,829)
$
-
Interest rate swaps
24,711
-
24,711
-
(19,761)
4,950
Interest rate swaptions
7,730
-
7,730
-
-
7,730
TBA securities
786
-
786
-
(284)
502
$
3,628,813
$
-
$
3,628,813
$
(3,536,757)
$
(78,874)
$
13,182
 
The amounts
 
disclosed for
 
collateral
 
received by
 
or posted
 
to the same
 
counterparty
 
up to and
 
not exceeding
 
the net amount
 
of the
asset or liability
 
presented
 
in the balance
 
sheets.
 
The fair value
 
of the actual
 
collateral
 
received by
 
or posted
 
to the same
 
counterparty
typically exceeds
 
the amounts
 
presented.
 
See Note
 
5 for a discussion
 
of collateral
 
posted or
 
received against
 
or for repurchase
 
obligations
and derivative
 
and other
 
hedging instruments.
 
NOTE 7.
 
CAPITAL STOCK
 
 
Common Stock
 
Issuances
 
During the
 
six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 and
 
the year ended
 
December 31,
 
2020, the
 
Company completed
 
the following
 
public
offerings of
 
shares of
 
its common
 
stock.
 
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
Weighted
Average
Price
Received
Net
Type of Offering
Period
Per Share
(1)
Shares
Proceeds
(2)
2021
At the Market Offering Program
(3)
First Quarter
$
5.10
308,048
$
1,572
Follow-on Offerings
First Quarter
5.31
17,940,000
95,336
At the Market Offering Programs
(3)
Second Quarter
5.40
23,087,089
124,746
Total
41,335,137
$
221,654
2020
At the Market Offering Program
(3)
First Quarter
$
6.13
3,170,727
$
19,447
At the Market Offering Program
(3)
Second Quarter
-
-
-
At the Market Offering Program
(3)
Third Quarter
5.06
3,073,326
15,566
At the Market Offering Program
(3)
Fourth Quarter
5.32
6,775,187
36,037
13,019,240
$
71,050
 
(1)
 
Weighted average price received per share is after deducting
 
the underwriters’ discount, if applicable, and other offering
 
costs.
(2)
 
Net proceeds are net of the underwriters’ discount, if applicable, and
 
other offering costs.
(3)
 
The Company has entered into nine equity distribution agreements,
 
eight of which have either been terminated because all shares were sold
 
or
were replaced with a subsequent agreement.
 
 
Stock Repurchase Program
 
On July 29, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
2,000,000
 
shares of the Company’s
common stock. On February 8, 2018, the Board of Directors approved an increase
 
in the stock repurchase program for up to an
additional
4,522,822
 
shares of the Company's common stock. Coupled with the
783,757
 
shares remaining from the original
2,000,000
share authorization, the increased authorization brought the total authorization to
5,306,579
 
shares, representing 10% of the
Company’s then outstanding share count. As part of the stock repurchase program, shares
 
may be purchased in open market
transactions, block purchases, through privately negotiated transactions, or pursuant
 
to any trading plan that may be adopted in
accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 
(the “Exchange Act”).
 
Open market repurchases
will be made in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 10b-18, which sets certain restrictions
 
on the method, timing, price and volume of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
open market stock repurchases. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company
 
in its
discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable
 
legal requirements and other factors.
 
The
authorization does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of
 
common stock and the program may be suspended or
discontinued at the Company’s discretion without prior notice.
 
 
From the inception of the stock repurchase program through June 30, 2021, the Company
 
repurchased a total of
5,685,511
 
shares
at an aggregate cost of approximately $
40.4
 
million, including commissions and fees, for a weighted average price of $
7.10
 
per share.
No shares were repurchased during the six months ended June 30, 2021. During
 
the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company
repurchased a total of
19,891
 
shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $
0.1
 
million, including commissions and fees, for a
weighted average price of $
3.42
 
per share. The remaining authorization under the repurchase program as of June 30,
 
2021 was
837,311
 
shares.
 
 
Cash Dividends
 
The table below presents the cash dividends declared on the Company’s common stock.
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year
Per Share
Amount
Total
2013
$
1.395
$
4,662
2014
2.160
22,643
2015
1.920
38,748
2016
1.680
41,388
2017
1.680
70,717
2018
1.070
55,814
2019
0.960
54,421
2020
0.790
53,570
2021 - YTD
(1)
0.455
45,460
Totals
$
12.110
$
387,423
 
(1)
 
On
July 14, 2021
, the Company declared a dividend of $
0.065
 
per share to be paid on
August 27, 2021
.
 
The effect of this dividend is included
in the table above but is not reflected in the Company’s financial statements
 
as of June 30, 2021.
 
NOTE 8.
 
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
 
In April 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and the stockholders approved, the Orchid Island Capital, Inc.
2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Incentive Plan”) to replace the Orchid Island Capital, Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
(the “2012 Incentive Plan” and together with the 2021 Incentive Plan, the “Incentive Plans”). The 2021 Incentive Plan
provides for the award of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock award, performance units, other equity-based
awards (and dividend equivalents with respect to awards of performance units and other equity-based awards) and
incentive awards.
 
The 2021 Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors except that the Company’s full Board of Directors will administer awards made to directors who are not employees
of the Company or its affiliates. The 2021 Incentive Plan provides for awards of up to an aggregate of 10% of the issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock (on a fully diluted basis) at the time of the awards, subject to a maximum
aggregate
7,366,623
 
shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the 2021 Incentive Plan. The 2021
Incentive Plan replaces the 2012 Incentive Plan, and no further grants will be made under the 2012 Incentive Plan.
 
However, any outstanding awards under the 2012 Incentive Plan will continue in accordance with the terms of the 2012
Incentive Plan and any award agreement executed in connection with such outstanding awards.
 
 
Performance Units
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18
The Company has issued, and may in the future issue additional, performance units under the Incentive Plans to certain
executive officers and employees of its Manager.
 
“Performance Units” vest after the end of a defined performance period,
based on satisfaction of the performance conditions set forth in the performance unit agreement.
 
When earned, each
Performance Unit will be settled by the issuance of one share of the Company’s common stock, at which time the
Performance Unit will be cancelled.
 
The Performance Units contain dividend equivalent rights, which entitle the Participants
to receive distributions declared by the Company on common stock, but do not include the right to vote the underlying
shares of common stock.
 
Performance Units are subject to forfeiture should the participant no longer serve as an executive
officer or employee of the Company or the Manager.
 
Compensation expense for the Performance Units is recognized over
the remaining vesting period once it becomes probable that the performance conditions will be achieved.
 
The following table presents information related to Performance Units outstanding during the six months ended June
30, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
($ in thousands, except per share data)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Average
Grant Date
Grant Date
 
Shares
Fair Value
Shares
Fair Value
Unvested, beginning of period
4,554
$
7.45
19,021
$
7.78
Granted
137,897
5.88
-
-
Vested and issued
(4,554)
7.45
(8,305)
8.20
Unvested, end of period
137,897
$
5.88
10,716
$
7.45
Compensation expense during period
$
113
$
25
Unrecognized compensation expense, end of period
$
702
$
17
Intrinsic value, end of period
$
716
$
50
Weighted-average remaining vesting term (in years)
1.9
0.6
 
The number of shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of the remaining outstanding Performance Units was
reduced in the third quarter of 2020 as a result of the book value impairment event that occurred pursuant to the Company's
Long Term
 
Incentive Compensation Plans (the "Plans"). The book value impairment event occurred when the Company's
book value per share declined by more than 15% during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and the Company's book value
per share decline from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 was more than 10%. The Plans provide that if such a book value
impairment event occurs, then the number of outstanding Performance Units that are outstanding as of the last day of such
two-quarter period shall be reduced by 15%.
 
Stock Awards
 
The Company has issued, and may in the future issue additional, immediately vested common stock under the
Incentive Plans to certain executive officers and employees of its Manager. The following table presents information related
to fully vested common stock issued during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. All of the fully vested shares of
common stock issued during the three months ended June 30, 2021, and the related compensation expense, were granted
with respect to service performed during the previous fiscal year.
 
($ in thousands, except per share data)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
Fully vested shares granted
137,897
-
Weighted average grant date price per share
$
5.88
$
-
Compensation expense related to fully vested shares of common stock awards
(1)
$
811
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19
(1)
 
The awards issued during the six months ended March 31, 2021 were
 
granted with respect to service performed in 2020. Approximately
$600,000 of compensation expense related to the 2021 awards was
 
accrued and recognized in 2020.
 
Deferred Stock Units
 
Non-employee directors receive a portion of their compensation in the form of deferred stock unit awards (“DSUs”)
pursuant to the Incentive Plans.
 
Each DSU represents a right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock. The
DSUs are immediately vested and are settled at a future date based on the election of the individual participant.
 
The DSUs
contain dividend equivalent rights, which entitle the participant to receive distributions declared by the Company on common
stock.
 
These dividend equivalent rights are settled in cash or additional DSUs at the participant’s election. The DSUs do not
include the right to vote the underlying shares of common stock.
 
 
The following table presents information related to the DSUs outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2021
and 2020.
 
($ in thousands, except per share data)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Average
Grant Date
Grant Date
 
Shares
Fair Value
Shares
Fair Value
Outstanding, beginning of period
90,946
$
5.44
43,570
$
6.56
Granted and vested
22,528
5.64
25,518
3.99
Issued
-
-
-
-
Outstanding, end of period
113,474
$
5.48
69,088
$
5.61
Compensation expense during period
$
120
$
90
Intrinsic value, end of period
$
589
$
325
 
NOTE 9.
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various claims and
 
legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. Management is not aware of any reported or unreported contingencies
 
at June 30, 2021.
 
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
 
The Company will generally not be subject to federal income tax on its REIT taxable
 
income to the extent it distributes its REIT
taxable income to its stockholders and satisfies the ongoing REIT requirements, including
 
meeting certain asset, income and stock
ownership tests. A REIT must generally distribute at least 90% of its REIT
 
taxable income to its stockholders, of which 85% generally
must be distributed within the taxable year, in order to avoid the imposition of an excise tax. The remaining balance
 
may be distributed
up to the end of the following taxable year, provided the REIT elects to treat such amount as a prior year distribution
 
and meets certain
other requirements.
 
 
NOTE 11.
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
 
 
The Company
 
had dividend
 
eligible Performance
 
Units and
 
Deferred Stock
 
Units that
 
were outstanding
 
during the
 
six and three
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020.
 
The basic and
 
diluted per
 
share computations
 
include these
 
unvested Performance
 
Units and
Deferred
 
Stock Units
 
if there is
 
income available
 
to common
 
stock, as
 
they have dividend
 
participation
 
rights. The
 
unvested Performance
Units and
 
Deferred
 
Stock Units
 
have no contractual
 
obligation
 
to share in
 
losses. Because
 
there is
 
no such obligation,
 
the unvested
Performance
 
Units and
 
Deferred Stock
 
Units are
 
not included
 
in the basic
 
and diluted
 
EPS computations
 
when no income
 
is available
 
to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20
common stock
 
even though
 
they are considered
 
participating
 
securities.
 
The table
 
below reconciles
 
the numerator
 
and denominator
 
of EPS for
 
the six and
 
three months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 and
 
2020.
 
(in thousands, except per share information)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Basic and diluted EPS per common share:
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS per share of common stock:
Net (loss) income - Basic and diluted
$
(46,234)
$
(42,427)
$
(16,865)
$
48,772
Weighted average shares of common stock:
Shares of common stock outstanding at the balance sheet date
117,500
66,221
117,500
66,221
Unvested dividend eligible share based compensation
outstanding at the balance sheet date
-
-
-
80
Effect of weighting
 
(25,044)
(812)
(18,011)
9
Weighted average shares-basic and diluted
92,456
65,409
99,489
66,310
Net (loss) income per common share:
Basic
$
(0.50)
$
(0.65)
$
(0.17)
$
0.74
Diluted
$
(0.50)
$
(0.65)
$
(0.17)
$
0.73
Anti-dilutive incentive shares not included in calculation.
251
80
251
-
 
NOTE 12.
 
FAIR VALUE
 
The framework
 
for using
 
fair value
 
to measure
 
assets and
 
liabilities
 
defines fair
 
value as the
 
price that
 
would be received
 
to sell an
asset or paid
 
to transfer
 
a liability
 
(an exit price).
 
A fair value
 
measure should
 
reflect the
 
assumptions
 
that market
 
participants
 
would use
 
in
pricing the
 
asset or liability,
 
including
 
the assumptions
 
about the
 
risk inherent
 
in a particular
 
valuation
 
technique,
 
the effect of
 
a restriction
on the sale
 
or use of
 
an asset and
 
the risk of
 
non-performance.
 
Required disclosures
 
include stratification
 
of balance
 
sheet amounts
measured at
 
fair value
 
based on
 
inputs the
 
Company uses
 
to derive
 
fair value
 
measurements.
 
These stratifications
 
are:
 
 
 
Level 1 valuations,
 
where the
 
valuation
 
is based on
 
quoted market
 
prices for
 
identical assets
 
or liabilities
 
traded in
 
active markets
(which include
 
exchanges and
 
over-the-counter
 
markets with
 
sufficient volume),
 
 
Level 2 valuations,
 
where the
 
valuation
 
is based on
 
quoted market
 
prices for
 
similar instruments
 
traded in
 
active markets,
 
quoted
prices for
 
identical or
 
similar instruments
 
in markets
 
that are not
 
active and
 
model-based
 
valuation
 
techniques
 
for which
 
all
significant
 
assumptions
 
are observable
 
in the market,
 
and
 
Level 3 valuations,
 
where the
 
valuation
 
is generated
 
from model-based
 
techniques
 
that use significant
 
assumptions
 
not
observable
 
in the market,
 
but observable
 
based on Company-specific
 
data. These
 
unobservable
 
assumptions
 
reflect the
Company’s own
 
estimates for
 
assumptions
 
that market
 
participants
 
would use
 
in pricing
 
the asset or
 
liability. Valuation
techniques
 
typically
 
include option
 
pricing models,
 
discounted
 
cash flow
 
models and
 
similar techniques,
 
but may also
 
include the
use of market
 
prices of assets
 
or liabilities
 
that are not
 
directly comparable
 
to the subject
 
asset or liability.
 
The Company's
 
RMBS and
 
TBA securities
 
are Level
 
2 valuations,
 
and such valuations
 
currently are
 
determined
 
by the Company
based on independent
 
pricing sources
 
and/or third
 
party broker
 
quotes, when
 
available.
 
Because the
 
price estimates
 
may vary, the
Company must
 
make certain
 
judgments
 
and assumptions
 
about the
 
appropriate
 
price to use
 
to calculate
 
the fair values.
 
The Company
 
and
the independent
 
pricing sources
 
use various
 
valuation techniques
 
to determine
 
the price
 
of the Company’s
 
securities.
 
These techniques
include observing
 
the most recent
 
market for
 
like or identical
 
assets (including
 
security coupon,
 
maturity, yield,
 
and prepayment
 
speeds),
spread pricing
 
techniques
 
to determine
 
market credit
 
spreads (option
 
adjusted spread,
 
zero volatility
 
spread, spread
 
to the U.S.
 
Treasury
curve or spread
 
to a benchmark
 
such as a TBA),
 
and model driven
 
approaches
 
(the discounted
 
cash flow
 
method, Black
 
Scholes and
SABR models
 
which rely
 
upon observable
 
market rates
 
such as the
 
term structure
 
of interest
 
rates and
 
volatility).
 
The appropriate
 
spread
pricing method
 
used is based
 
on market
 
convention.
 
The pricing
 
source determines
 
the spread
 
of recently
 
observed trade
 
activity or
observable
 
markets for
 
assets similar
 
to those being
 
priced. The
 
spread is then
 
adjusted based
 
on variances
 
in certain
 
characteristics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21
between the
 
market observation
 
and the asset
 
being priced.
 
Those characteristics
 
include: type
 
of asset, the
 
expected life
 
of the asset,
 
the
stability and
 
predictability
 
of the expected
 
future cash
 
flows of the
 
asset, whether
 
the coupon
 
of the asset
 
is fixed or
 
adjustable,
 
the
guarantor
 
of the security
 
if applicable,
 
the coupon,
 
the maturity, the
 
issuer, size of
 
the underlying
 
loans, year
 
in which the
 
underlying
 
loans
were originated,
 
loan to value
 
ratio, state
 
in which the
 
underlying
 
loans reside,
 
credit score
 
of the underlying
 
borrowers
 
and other
 
variables
if appropriate.
 
The fair value
 
of the security
 
is determined
 
by using the
 
adjusted spread.
 
 
The Company’s
 
futures contracts
 
are Level
 
1 valuations,
 
as they are
 
exchange-traded
 
instruments
 
and quoted
 
market prices
 
are
readily available.
 
Futures contracts
 
are settled
 
daily. The Company’s
 
interest rate
 
swaps and
 
interest rate
 
swaptions
 
are Level
 
2
valuations.
 
The fair value
 
of interest
 
rate swaps
 
is determined
 
using a discounted
 
cash flow
 
approach
 
using forward
 
market interest
 
rates
and discount
 
rates, which
 
are observable
 
inputs. The
 
fair value
 
of interest
 
rate swaptions
 
is determined
 
using an option
 
pricing model.
 
 
RMBS (based
 
on the fair
 
value option),
 
derivatives
 
and TBA securities
 
were recorded
 
at fair value
 
on a recurring
 
basis during
 
the six
and three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020.
 
When determining
 
fair value
 
measurements,
 
the Company
 
considers the
 
principal or
most advantageous
 
market in which
 
it would transact
 
and considers
 
assumptions
 
that market
 
participants
 
would use
 
when pricing
 
the
asset. When
 
possible, the
 
Company looks
 
to active and
 
observable
 
markets to
 
price identical
 
assets.
 
When identical
 
assets are
 
not traded
in active markets,
 
the Company
 
looks to market
 
observable
 
data for
 
similar assets.
 
The following
 
table presents
 
financial assets
 
(liabilities)
 
measured
 
at fair value
 
on a recurring
 
basis as of
 
June 30, 2021
 
and
December 31,
 
2020.
 
Derivative
 
contracts are
 
reported as
 
a net position
 
by contract
 
type, and
 
not based
 
on master
 
netting arrangements.
 
 
(in thousands)
Quoted Prices
in Active
Significant
Markets for
Other
Significant
Identical
 
Observable
Unobservable
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
June 30, 2021
Mortgage-backed securities
$
-
$
4,671,239
$
-
Interest rate swaps
-
7,851
-
Interest rate swaptions
-
15,925
-
Interest rate floors
-
2,315
-
TBA securities
-
875
-
December 31, 2020
Mortgage-backed securities
$
-
$
3,726,895
$
-
Interest rate swaps
-
(24,704)
-
Interest rate swaptions
-
9,703
-
TBA securities
-
2,773
-
 
During the six and three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were
 
no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between
levels 1, 2 or 3.
 
NOTE 13. RELATED PARTY
 
TRANSACTIONS
 
Management Agreement
 
The Company is externally managed and advised by Bimini Advisors, LLC (the “Manager”) pursuant to the terms of a
management agreement. The management agreement has been renewed through February 20, 2022 and provides for
automatic one-year extension options thereafter and is subject to certain termination rights.
 
Under the terms of the
 
22
management agreement, the Manager is responsible for administering the business activities and day-to-day operations of
the Company.
 
The Manager receives a monthly management fee in the amount of:
 
 
One-twelfth of 1.5% of the first $250 million of the Company’s month-end equity,
 
as defined in the management
agreement,
 
One-twelfth of 1.25% of the Company’s month-end equity that is greater than $250 million and less than or
equal to $500 million, and
 
One-twelfth of 1.00% of the Company’s month-end equity that is greater than $500 million.
 
The Company is obligated to reimburse the Manager for any direct expenses incurred on its behalf and to pay the
Manager the Company’s pro rata portion of certain overhead costs set forth in the management agreement.
 
Should the
Company terminate the management agreement without cause, it will pay the Manager a termination fee equal to three
times the average annual management fee, as defined in the management agreement, before or on the last day of the term
of the agreement.
 
Total
 
expenses recorded for the management fee and costs incurred were approximately $
4.2
 
million and $
2.2
 
million
for the six and three months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $
3.3
 
million and $
1.6
 
million for the six and three
months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the net amount due to affiliates
 
was
approximately $
0.8
 
million and $
0.6
 
million, respectively.
 
Other Relationships with Bimini
 
Robert Cauley, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors, also serves as Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Bimini and owns shares of common stock of
 
Bimini. George H. Haas, IV, our Chief Financial
Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Secretary and a member of our Board of Directors, also serves as the Chief Financial Officer, Chief
Investment Officer and Treasurer of Bimini and owns shares of common stock of Bimini. In addition, as of June
 
30, 2021, Bimini owned
2,595,357
 
shares, or
2.2
%, of the Company’s common stock.
 
 
23
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S
 
DISCUSSION
 
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
 
CONDITION
 
AND RESULTS OF
 
OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be
 
read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes to those statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. The
 
discussion may contain certain forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are
 
those that are not historical in nature. As a result of
many factors, such as those set forth under “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual
 
Report on Form 10-K, our actual results may
differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.
 
Overview
 
We are a specialty finance company that invests in residential mortgage-backed securities
 
(“RMBS”) which are issued and
guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation or agency (“Agency RMBS”). Our
 
investment strategy focuses on, and our portfolio
consists of, two categories of Agency RMBS: (i) traditional pass-through Agency RMBS,
 
such as mortgage pass-through certificates
issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae (the “GSEs”) and collateralized
 
mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) issued by the GSEs
(“PT RMBS”) and (ii) structured Agency RMBS, such as interest-only securities (“IOs”), inverse
 
interest-only securities (“IIOs”) and
principal only securities (“POs”), among other types of structured Agency RMBS.
 
We were formed by Bimini in August 2010,
commenced operations on November 24, 2010 and completed our initial public offering (“IPO”)
 
on February 20, 2013.
 
We are
externally managed by Bimini Advisors, an investment adviser registered with the Securities
 
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
 
Our business objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted total returns over the long term
 
through a combination of capital
appreciation and the payment of regular monthly distributions. We intend to achieve this objective
 
by investing in and strategically
allocating capital between the two categories of Agency RMBS described above. We seek
 
to generate income from (i) the net interest
margin on our leveraged PT RMBS portfolio and the leveraged portion of our
 
structured Agency RMBS portfolio, and (ii) the interest
income we generate from the unleveraged portion of our structured Agency RMBS
 
portfolio. We intend to fund our PT RMBS and
certain of our structured Agency RMBS through short-term borrowings structured
 
as repurchase agreements. PT RMBS and structured
Agency RMBS typically exhibit materially different sensitivities to movements in interest
 
rates. Declines in the value of one portfolio
may be offset by appreciation in the other. The percentage of capital that we allocate to our two Agency RMBS asset categories will
vary and will be actively managed in an effort to maintain the level of income generated by the
 
combined portfolios, the stability of that
income stream and the stability of the value of the combined portfolios. We believe that this
 
strategy will enhance our liquidity,
earnings, book value stability and asset selection opportunities in various interest
 
rate environments.
 
 
We operate so as to qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue
 
Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”).
 
We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that we currently distribute
 
all of our
REIT taxable income (as defined in the Code) to our stockholders and maintain
 
our REIT qualification.
 
The Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ORC”.
 
 
Capital Raising Activities
 
On January 23, 2020, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “January
 
2020 Equity Distribution Agreement”) with
three sales agents pursuant to which we could offer and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount
 
of $200,000,000 of shares
of our common stock in transactions that were deemed to be “at the market” offerings and
 
privately negotiated transactions.
 
We issued
a total of 3,170,727 shares under the January 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement for aggregate
 
gross proceeds of $19.8 million, and
net proceeds of approximately $19.4 million, after commissions and fees, prior to
 
its termination in August 2020.
 
On August 4, 2020, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “August 2020
 
Equity Distribution Agreement”) with four
sales agents pursuant to which we could offer and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount
 
of $150,000,000 of shares of our
common stock in transactions that were deemed to be “at the market” offerings and privately
 
negotiated transactions. We issued a total
 
24
of 27,493,650 shares under the August 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement for
 
aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $150.0
million, and net proceeds of approximately $147.4 million, after commissions and
 
fees, prior to its termination in June 2021.
 
On January 20, 2021, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “January 2021
 
Underwriting Agreement”) with J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”), relating to the offer and sale of 7,600,000 shares of our common stock. J.P.
 
Morgan purchased the
shares of our common stock from the Company pursuant to the January 2021 Underwriting
 
Agreement at $5.20 per share. In addition,
we granted J.P.
 
Morgan a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,140,000 shares
 
of our common stock on the same terms and
conditions, which J.P. Morgan exercised in full on January 21, 2021. The closing of the offering of 8,740,000 shares of our common
stock occurred on January 25, 2021, with proceeds to us of approximately $45.2
 
million, net of offering expenses.
 
On March 2, 2021, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “March 2021 Underwriting
 
Agreement”) with J.P. Morgan,
relating to the offer and sale of 8,000,000 shares of our common stock. J.P. Morgan purchased the shares of our common stock from
the Company pursuant to the March 2021 Underwriting Agreement at $5.45 per share.
 
In addition, we granted J.P. Morgan a 30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 1,200,000 shares of our common stock on the
 
same terms and conditions, which J.P. Morgan
exercised in full on March 3, 2021. The closing of the offering of 9,200,000 shares of our common stock
 
occurred on March 5, 2021,
with proceeds to us of approximately $50.0 million, net of offering expenses.
 
On June 22, 2021, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “June 2021
 
Equity Distribution Agreement”) with four
sales agents pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount
 
of $250,000,000 of shares of our
common stock in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings and privately
 
negotiated transactions. Through June 30,
2021, we issued a total of 5,750,000 shares under the June 2021 Equity Distribution
 
Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of
approximately $31.1 million, and net proceeds of approximately $30.6 million, after commissions
 
and fees. Subsequent to June 30,
2021 and through July 30, 2021, we issued a total of 5,560,000 shares under the June 2021
 
Equity Distribution Agreement for
aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $28.6 million, and net proceeds of approximately
 
$28.2 million, after commissions and
fees.
 
Stock Repurchase Agreement
 
On July 29, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000
 
shares of our common stock.
The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases is determined by the Company in its discretion and is subject to
 
economic
and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors.
 
The authorization does not obligate the Company
to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be
 
suspended or discontinued at the Company’s discretion
without prior notice. On February 8, 2018, the Board of Directors approved an increase
 
in the stock repurchase program for up to an
additional 4,522,822 shares of the Company’s common stock. Coupled with the 783,757 shares
 
remaining from the original 2,000,000
share authorization, the increased authorization brought the total authorization to 5,306,579
 
shares, representing 10% of the
Company’s then outstanding share count. This stock repurchase program has no termination
 
date.
 
From the inception of the stock repurchase program through June 30, 2021, the Company
 
repurchased a total of 5,685,511 shares
at an aggregate cost of approximately $40.4
 
million, including commissions and fees, for a weighted average price of $7.10
 
per share.
The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the six and three
 
months ended June 30, 2021. The
remaining authorization under the repurchase program as of June 30, 2021 was 837,311 shares.
 
Factors that Affect our Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
 
A variety of industry and economic factors may impact our results of operations and
 
financial condition. These factors include:
 
 
interest rate trends;
 
the difference between Agency RMBS yields and our funding and hedging costs;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
competition for, and supply of, investments in Agency RMBS;
 
actions taken by the U.S. government, including the presidential administration, U.S.
 
Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), the Federal
Housing Financing Agency (the “FHFA”), the Federal Open Market Committee (the “FOMC”) and the U.S. Treasury;
 
 
prepayment rates on mortgages underlying our Agency RMBS and credit
 
trends insofar as they affect prepayment rates; and
 
other market developments.
 
In addition, a variety of factors relating to our business may also impact our results
 
of operations and financial condition. These
factors include:
 
 
our degree of leverage;
 
our access to funding and borrowing capacity;
 
our borrowing costs;
 
our hedging activities;
 
the market value of our investments; and
 
the requirements to qualify as a REIT and the requirements to qualify for a
 
registration exemption under the Investment
Company Act.
 
 
Results of
 
Operations
 
Described
 
below are
 
the Company’s
 
results of
 
operations
 
for the six
 
and three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021,
 
as compared
 
to the
Company’s results
 
of operations
 
for the six
 
and three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2020.
 
 
Net (Loss)
 
Income Summary
 
 
Net loss for
 
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 was
 
$46.2 million,
 
or $0.50 per
 
share. Net
 
loss for the
 
six months
 
ended June
 
30,
2020 was $42.4
 
million, or
 
$0.65 per
 
share.
 
Net loss for
 
the three months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 was
 
$16.9 million,
 
or $0.17 per
 
share. Net
income for
 
the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2020
 
was $48.8
 
million, or
 
$0.74 per
 
share.
 
The components
 
of net (loss)
 
income for
 
the six
and three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
along with
 
the changes
 
in those components
 
are presented
 
in the table
 
below:
 
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended, June 30,
2021
2020
Change
2021
2020
Change
Interest income
$
56,110
$
62,929
$
(6,819)
$
29,254
$
27,258
$
1,996
Interest expense
(3,497)
(21,002)
17,505
(1,556)
(4,479)
2,923
Net interest income
52,613
41,927
10,686
27,698
22,779
4,919
(Losses) gains on RMBS and derivative contracts
(91,635)
(79,457)
(12,178)
(40,844)
28,749
(69,593)
Net portfolio (loss) income
(39,022)
(37,530)
(1,492)
(13,146)
51,528
(64,674)
Expenses
(7,212)
(4,897)
(2,315)
(3,719)
(2,756)
(963)
Net (loss) income
$
(46,234)
$
(42,427)
$
(3,807)
$
(16,865)
$
48,772
$
(65,637)
 
GAAP and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
 
 
In addition to the results presented in accordance with GAAP,
 
our results of operations discussed below include certain
non-GAAP financial information, including “Net Earnings Excluding Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses”, “Economic
Interest Expense” and “Economic Net Interest Income.”
 
Net Earnings Excluding Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
We have elected to account for our Agency RMBS under the fair value option. Securities held under the fair value
option are recorded at estimated fair value, with changes in the fair value recorded as unrealized gains or losses through
the statements of operations.
 
In addition, we have not designated our derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes as hedges for
accounting purposes, but rather hold them for economic hedging purposes. Changes in fair value of these instruments are
presented in a separate line item in the Company’s statements of operations and are not included in interest expense.
 
As
such, for financial reporting purposes, interest expense and cost of funds are not impacted by the fluctuation in value of the
derivative instruments.
 
 
Presenting net earnings excluding realized and unrealized gains and losses allows management to: (i) isolate the net
interest income and other expenses of the Company over time, free of all fair value adjustments and (ii) assess the
effectiveness of our funding and hedging strategies on our capital allocation decisions and our asset allocation performance.
Our funding and hedging strategies, capital allocation and asset selection are integral to our risk management strategy, and
therefore critical to the management of our portfolio.
 
We believe that the presentation of our net earnings excluding realized
and unrealized gains is useful to investors because it provides a means of comparing our results of operations to those of
our peers who have not elected the same accounting treatment. Our presentation of net earnings excluding realized and
unrealized gains and losses may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other companies, who may use different
calculations. As a result, net earnings excluding realized and unrealized gains and losses should not be considered as a
substitute for our GAAP net income (loss) as a measure of our financial performance or any measure of our liquidity under
GAAP.
 
The table below presents a reconciliation of our net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP and net
earnings excluding realized and unrealized gains and losses.
 
Net Earnings Excluding Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses
(in thousands, except per share data)
Per Share
Net Earnings
Net Earnings
Excluding
Excluding
Realized and
Realized and
Realized and
Realized and
Net
Unrealized
Unrealized
Net
Unrealized
Unrealized
Income
Gains and
Gains and
Income
Gains and
Gains and
(GAAP)
Losses
(1)
Losses
(GAAP)
Losses
Losses
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
(16,865)
$
(40,844)
$
23,979
$
(0.17)
$
(0.41)
$
0.24
March 31, 2021
(29,369)
(50,791)
21,422
(0.34)
(0.60)
0.26
December 31, 2020
16,479
(4,605)
21,084
0.23
(0.07)
0.30
September 30, 2020
28,076
5,745
22,331
0.42
0.09
0.33
June 30, 2020
48,772
28,749
20,023
0.74
0.43
0.31
March 31, 2020
(91,199)
(108,206)
17,007
(1.41)
(1.68)
0.27
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
(46,234)
$
(91,635)
$
45,401
$
(0.50)
$
(0.99)
$
0.49
June 30, 2020
(42,427)
(79,457)
37,030
(0.65)
(1.21)
0.56
 
(1)
 
Includes realized and unrealized gains (losses) on RMBS and derivative financial
 
instruments, including net interest income or expense on
interest rate swaps
.
 
Economic Interest Expense and Economic Net Interest Income
 
We use derivative and other hedging instruments, specifically Eurodollar,
 
Fed Funds and Treasury Note (“T-Note”)
futures contracts, short positions in U.S. Treasury securities, interest rate swaps and swaptions, to hedge a portion of the
interest rate risk on repurchase agreements in a rising rate environment.
 
 
 
27
We have not elected to designate our derivative holdings for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in fair value of these
instruments are presented in a separate line item in our statements of operations and not included in interest expense. As
such, for financial reporting purposes, interest expense and cost of funds are not impacted by the fluctuation in value of the
derivative instruments.
 
 
For the purpose of computing economic net interest income and ratios relating to cost of funds measures, GAAP
interest expense has been adjusted to reflect the realized and unrealized gains or losses on certain derivative instruments
the Company uses, specifically Eurodollar, Fed Funds and U.S. Treasury
 
futures, and interest rate swaps and swaptions,
that pertain to each period presented. We believe that adjusting our interest expense for the periods presented by the gains
or losses on these derivative instruments would not accurately reflect our economic interest expense for these periods. The
reason is that these derivative instruments may cover periods that extend into the future, not just the current period. Any
realized or unrealized gains or losses on the instruments reflect the change in market value of the instrument caused by
changes in underlying interest rates applicable to the term covered by the instrument, not just the current period. For each
period presented, we have combined the effects of the derivative financial instruments in place for the respective period with
the actual interest expense incurred on borrowings to reflect total economic interest expense for the applicable period.
Interest expense, including the effect of derivative instruments for the period, is referred to as economic interest expense.
Net interest income, when calculated to include the effect of derivative instruments for the period, is referred to as economic
net interest income. This presentation includes gains or losses on all contracts in effect during the reporting period, covering
the current period as well as periods in the future.
 
The Company may invest in TBAs, which are forward contracts for the purchase or sale of Agency RMBS at a
predetermined price, face amount, issuer, coupon and stated maturity on an agreed-upon future date. The specific Agency
RMBS to be delivered into the contract are not known until shortly before the settlement date. We may choose, prior to
settlement, to move the settlement of these securities out to a later date by entering into a dollar roll transaction. The
Agency RMBS purchased or sold for a forward settlement date are typically priced at a discount to equivalent securities
settling in the current month. Consequently, forward purchases of Agency RMBS and dollar roll transactions represent a
form of off-balance sheet financing. These TBAs are accounted for as derivatives and marked to market through the income
statement. Gains or losses on TBAs are included with gains or losses on other derivative contracts and are not included in
interest income for purposes of the discussions below.
 
We believe that economic interest expense and economic net interest income provide meaningful information to
consider, in addition to the respective amounts prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
The non-GAAP measures help
management to evaluate its financial position and performance without the effects of certain transactions and GAAP
adjustments that are not necessarily indicative of our current investment portfolio or operations. The unrealized gains or
losses on derivative instruments presented in our statements of operations are not necessarily representative of the total
interest rate expense that we will ultimately realize. This is because as interest rates move up or down in the future, the
gains or losses we ultimately realize, and which will affect our total interest rate expense in future periods, may differ from
the unrealized gains or losses recognized as of the reporting date.
 
 
Our presentation of the economic value of our hedging strategy has important limitations. First, other market
participants may calculate economic interest expense and economic net interest income differently than the way we
calculate them. Second, while we believe that the calculation of the economic value of our hedging strategy described
above helps to present our financial position and performance, it may be of limited usefulness as an analytical tool.
Therefore, the economic value of our investment strategy should not be viewed in isolation and is not a substitute for
interest expense and net interest income computed in accordance with GAAP.
 
The tables below present a reconciliation of the adjustments to interest expense shown for each period relative to our
derivative instruments, and the income statement line item, gains (losses) on derivative instruments, calculated in
accordance with GAAP for each quarter of 2021 to date and 2020.
 
Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
(in thousands)
Funding Hedges
Recognized in
Attributed to
Attributed to
Income
U.S. Treasury and TBA
Current
Future
Statement
Securities Gain (Loss)
Period
Periods
(GAAP)
(Short Positions)
(Long Positions)
(Non-GAAP)
(Non-GAAP)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
(34,915)
$
(5,963)
$
-
$
(5,104)
$
(23,848)
March 31, 2021
45,472
9,133
(8,559)
(4,044)
48,942
December 31, 2020
8,538
(436)
5,480
(5,790)
9,284
September 30, 2020
4,079
131
3,336
(6,900)
7,512
June 30, 2020
(8,851)
582
1,133
(5,751)
(4,815)
March 31, 2020
(82,858)
(7,090)
-
(4,900)
(70,868)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
10,557
$
3,170
$
(8,559)
$
(9,148)
$
25,094
June 30, 2020
(91,709)
(6,508)
1,133
(10,651)
(75,683)
 
Economic Interest Expense and Economic Net Interest Income
(in thousands)
Interest Expense on Borrowings
Gains
(Losses) on
Derivative
Instruments
Net Interest Income
GAAP
Attributed
Economic
GAAP
Economic
Interest
Interest
to Current
Interest
Net Interest
Net Interest
Income
Expense
Period
(1)
Expense
(2)
Income
Income
(3)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
29,254
$
1,556
$
(5,104)
$
6,660
$
27,698
$
22,594
March 31, 2021
26,856
1,941
(4,044)
5,985
24,915
20,871
December 31, 2020
25,893
2,011
(5,790)
7,801
23,882
18,092
September 30, 2020
27,223
2,043
(6,900)
8,943
25,180
18,280
June 30, 2020
27,258
4,479
(5,751)
10,230
22,779
17,028
March 31, 2020
35,671
16,523
(4,900)
21,423
19,148
14,248
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
56,110
$
3,497
$
(9,148)
$
12,645
$
52,613
$
43,465
June 30, 2020
62,929
21,002
(10,651)
31,653
41,927
31,276
 
(1)
 
Reflects the effect of derivative instrument hedges for only the
 
period presented.
(2)
 
Calculated by adding the effect of derivative instrument hedges
 
attributed to the period presented to GAAP interest expense.
(3)
 
Calculated by adding the effect of derivative instrument hedges
 
attributed to the period presented to GAAP net interest income.
 
Net Interest Income
 
During the
 
six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021,
 
we generated
 
$52.6 million
 
of net interest
 
income, consisting
 
of $56.1 million
 
of interest
income from
 
RMBS assets
 
offset by $3.5
 
million of
 
interest expense
 
on borrowings.
 
For the comparable
 
period ended
 
June 30, 2020,
 
we
generated
 
$41.9 million
 
of net interest
 
income, consisting
 
of $62.9
 
million of
 
interest income
 
from RMBS
 
assets offset
 
by $21.0 million
 
of
interest expense
 
on borrowings.
 
The $6.8 million
 
decrease in
 
interest
 
income was
 
due to a 131
 
basis point
 
("bps") decrease
 
in the yield
 
on
average RMBS,
 
partially offset
 
by a $1,070.5
 
million increase
 
in average
 
RMBS. The
 
$17.5 million
 
decrease in
 
interest expense
 
was due
to a 120 bps
 
decrease in
 
the average
 
cost of funds,
 
partially offset
 
by a $1,057.6
 
million increase
 
in average
 
outstanding
 
borrowings.
 
On an economic
 
basis, our
 
interest
 
expense on
 
borrowings
 
for the six
 
months ended
 
June 30,
 
2021 and 2020
 
was $12.6
 
million and
$31.7 million,
 
respectively, resulting
 
in $43.5 million
 
and $31.3
 
million of economic
 
net interest
 
income, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29
 
During the
 
three months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021,
 
we generated
 
$27.7 million
 
of net interest
 
income, consisting
 
of $29.3 million
 
of
interest income
 
from RMBS
 
assets offset
 
by $1.6 million
 
of interest
 
expense on
 
borrowings.
 
For the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2020,
we generated
 
$22.8 million
 
of net interest
 
income, consisting
 
of $27.3
 
million of
 
interest income
 
from RMBS
 
assets offset
 
by $4.5 million
 
of
interest expense
 
on borrowings.
 
The $2.0 million
 
increase in
 
interest
 
income was
 
due to a $1,378.1
 
million increase
 
in average
 
RMBS,
partially offset
 
by a 89 bps
 
decrease
 
in the yield
 
on average
 
RMBS. The
 
$2.9 million
 
decrease in
 
interest expense
 
was due to
 
a 46 bps
decrease in
 
the average
 
cost of funds,
 
partially offset
 
by a $1,355.7
 
million increase
 
in average
 
outstanding
 
borrowings.
 
On an economic
 
basis, our
 
interest
 
expense on
 
borrowings
 
for the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020 was
 
$6.7 million
 
and
$10.2 million,
 
respectively, resulting
 
in $22.6 million
 
and $17.0
 
million of
 
economic net
 
interest
 
income, respectively.
 
 
The tables
 
below provide
 
information
 
on our portfolio
 
average balances,
 
interest income,
 
yield on
 
assets, average
 
borrowings,
 
interest
expense, cost
 
of funds,
 
net interest
 
income and
 
net interest
 
spread for
 
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 and
 
2020 and each
 
quarter of
2021 to date
 
and 2020 on
 
both a GAAP
 
and economic
 
basis.
 
 
($ in thousands)
Average
Yield on
Interest Expense
Average Cost of Funds
RMBS
Interest
Average
Average
GAAP
Economic
GAAP
Economic
Held
(1)
Income
RMBS
Borrowings
(1)
Basis
Basis
(2)
Basis
Basis
(3)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
4,504,887
$
29,254
2.60%
$
4,348,192
$
1,556
$
6,660
0.14%
0.61%
March 31, 2021
4,032,716
26,856
2.66%
3,888,633
1,941
5,985
0.20%
0.62%
December 31, 2020
3,633,631
25,893
2.85%
3,438,444
2,011
7,801
0.23%
0.91%
September 30, 2020
3,422,564
27,223
3.18%
3,228,021
2,043
8,943
0.25%
1.11%
June 30, 2020
3,126,779
27,258
3.49%
2,992,494
4,479
10,230
0.60%
1.37%
March 31, 2020
3,269,859
35,671
4.36%
3,129,178
16,523
21,423
2.11%
2.74%
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
4,268,801
$
56,110
2.63%
$
4,118,413
$
3,497
$
12,645
0.17%
0.61%
June 30, 2020
3,198,319
62,929
3.94%
3,060,836
21,002
31,653
1.37%
2.07%
 
($ in thousands)
Net Interest Income
Net Interest Spread
GAAP
Economic
GAAP
Economic
Basis
Basis
(2)
Basis
Basis
(4)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
27,698
$
22,594
2.46%
1.99%
March 31, 2021
24,915
20,871
2.46%
2.04%
December 31, 2020
23,882
18,093
2.62%
1.94%
September 30, 2020
25,180
18,280
2.93%
2.07%
June 30, 2020
22,779
17,028
2.89%
2.12%
March 31, 2020
19,148
14,248
2.25%
1.62%
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
52,613
$
43,465
2.46%
2.02%
June 30, 2020
41,927
31,276
2.57%
1.87%
 
(1)
 
Portfolio yields and costs of borrowings presented in the tables above
 
and the tables on pages 30 and 31 are calculated based on the
average balances of the underlying investment portfolio/borrowings
 
balances and are annualized for the periods presented. Average
balances for quarterly periods are calculated using two data points, the
 
beginning and ending balances.
(2)
 
Economic interest expense and economic net interest income
 
presented in the table above and the tables on page 31 includes
 
the effect
of our derivative instrument hedges for only the periods presented.
(3) Represents
 
interest cost of our borrowings and the effect of derivative
 
instrument hedges attributed to the period divided by average
RMBS.
(4) Economic
 
net interest spread is calculated by subtracting average economic
 
cost of funds from realized yield on average RMBS.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
 
Interest Income and Average Asset Yield
 
Our interest
 
income for
 
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 and
 
2020 was $56.1
 
million and
 
$62.9 million,
 
respectively.
 
We had
average RMBS
 
holdings of
 
$4,268.8 million
 
and $3,198.3
 
million for
 
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 and
 
2020, respectively.
 
The
yield on our
 
portfolio
 
was 2.63%
 
and 3.94%
 
for the six
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
respectively. For
 
the six months
 
ended
June 30, 2021
 
as compared
 
to the six
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2020,
 
there was
 
a $6.8 million
 
decrease in
 
interest income
 
due to the
 
131
bps decrease
 
in the yield
 
on average
 
RMBS,
 
partially offset
 
by the $1,070.5
 
million increase
 
in average
 
RMBS.
 
 
Our interest
 
income for
 
the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020 was
 
$29.3 million
 
and $27.3
 
million, respectively.
 
We had
average RMBS
 
holdings of
 
$4,504.9 million
 
and $3,126.8
 
million for
 
the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
respectively.
 
The
yield on our
 
portfolio
 
was 2.60%
 
and 3.49%
 
for the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
respectively. For
 
the three
 
months ended
June 30, 2021
 
as compared
 
to the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2020,
 
there was
 
a $2.0 million
 
increase in
 
interest income
 
due to
 
the
$1,378.1 million
 
increase in
 
average RMBS,
 
partially offset
 
by the 89
 
bps decrease
 
in the yield
 
on average
 
RMBS.
 
The table
 
below presents
 
the average
 
portfolio
 
size, income
 
and yields
 
of our respective
 
sub-portfolios,
 
consisting
 
of structured
 
RMBS
and PT RMBS,
 
for the six
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
and for each
 
quarter of
 
2021 to date
 
and 2020.
 
 
($ in thousands)
Average RMBS Held
Interest Income
Realized Yield on Average RMBS
PT
Structured
PT
Structured
PT
Structured
RMBS
RMBS
Total
RMBS
RMBS
Total
RMBS
RMBS
Total
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
4,436,135
$
68,752
$
4,504,887
$
29,286
$
(32)
$
29,254
2.64%
(0.18)%
2.60%
March 31, 2021
3,997,965
34,751
4,032,716
26,869
(13)
26,856
2.69%
(0.15)%
2.66%
December 31, 2020
3,603,885
29,746
3,633,631
25,933
(40)
25,893
2.88%
(0.53)%
2.85%
September 30, 2020
3,389,037
33,527
3,422,564
27,021
202
27,223
3.19%
2.41%
3.18%
June 30, 2020
3,088,603
38,176
3,126,779
27,004
254
27,258
3.50%
2.67%
3.49%
March 31, 2020
3,207,467
62,392
3,269,859
35,286
385
35,671
4.40%
2.47%
4.36%
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
4,217,050
$
51,751
$
4,268,801
$
56,155
$
(45)
$
56,110
2.66%
(0.17)%
2.63%
June 30, 2020
3,148,035
50,284
3,198,319
62,290
639
62,929
3.96%
2.54%
3.94%
 
Interest Expense and the Cost of Funds
 
We had average
 
outstanding
 
borrowings
 
of $4,118.4 million
 
and $3,060.8
 
million and
 
total interest
 
expense of
 
$3.5 million
 
and $21.0
million for
 
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 and
 
2020, respectively.
 
Our average
 
cost of funds
 
was 0.17%
 
for the six
 
months ended
June 30, 2021,
 
compared to
 
1.37% for
 
the comparable
 
period in
 
2020.
 
The $17.5
 
million decrease
 
in interest
 
expense was
 
due to the
 
120
bps decrease
 
in the average
 
cost of funds,
 
partially offset
 
by the $1,057.6
 
million increase
 
in average
 
outstanding
 
borrowings
 
during the
six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021
 
as compared
 
to the six
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2020.
 
Our economic
 
interest expense
 
was $12.6
 
million and
 
$31.7 million
 
for the six
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
respectively.
There was
 
a 146 bps
 
decrease in
 
the average
 
economic cost
 
of funds to
 
0.61% for
 
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 from
 
2.07% for
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2020.
 
We had average
 
outstanding
 
borrowings
 
of $4,348.2
 
million and
 
$2,992.5 million
 
and total
 
interest
 
expense of
 
$1.6 million
 
and $4.5
million for
 
the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
respectively. Our
 
average cost
 
of funds was
 
0.14% and
 
0.60% for
 
three
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
respectively. There
 
was a 46 bps
 
decrease in
 
the average
 
cost of funds
 
and a $1,355.7
 
million
increase in
 
average outstanding
 
borrowings
 
during the
 
three months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021,
 
compared to
 
the three
 
months ended
 
June 30,
2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
Our economic
 
interest expense
 
was $6.7 million
 
and $10.2
 
million for
 
the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
respectively.
There was
 
a 76 bps decrease
 
in the average
 
economic cost
 
of funds
 
to 0.61% for
 
the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
from 1.37%
 
for
the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2020.
 
Since all of
 
our repurchase
 
agreements
 
are short-term,
 
changes in
 
market rates
 
directly affect
 
our interest
 
expense. Our
 
average cost
of funds calculated
 
on a GAAP
 
basis was 4
 
bps above the
 
average one-month
 
LIBOR and
 
4 bps below
 
the average
 
six-month
 
LIBOR for
the quarter
 
ended June
 
30, 2021.
 
Our average
 
economic cost
 
of funds was
 
51 bps above
 
the average
 
one-month
 
LIBOR and
 
43 bps
above the average
 
six-month LIBOR
 
for the quarter
 
ended June
 
30, 2021.
 
The average
 
term to maturity
 
of the outstanding
 
repurchase
agreements
 
decreased to
 
29 days at
 
June 30, 2021
 
from 31 days
 
at December
 
31, 2020.
 
The tables
 
below present
 
the average
 
balance of
 
borrowings
 
outstanding,
 
interest expense
 
and average
 
cost of funds,
 
and average
one-month
 
and six-month
 
LIBOR rates
 
for the six
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
and for each
 
quarter in
 
2021 to date
 
and 2020
on both a
 
GAAP and
 
economic basis.
 
 
($ in thousands)
Average
Interest Expense
Average Cost of Funds
Balance of
GAAP
Economic
GAAP
Economic
Borrowings
Basis
Basis
Basis
Basis
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
4,348,192
$
1,556
$
6,660
0.14%
0.61%
March 31, 2021
3,888,633
1,941
5,985
0.20%
0.62%
December 31, 2020
3,438,444
2,011
7,801
0.23%
0.91%
September 30, 2020
3,228,021
2,043
8,943
0.25%
1.11%
June 30, 2020
2,992,494
4,479
10,230
0.60%
1.37%
March 31, 2020
3,129,178
16,523
21,423
2.11%
2.74%
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
4,118,413
$
3,497
$
12,645
0.17%
0.61%
June 30, 2020
3,060,836
21,002
31,653
1.37%
2.07%
 
Average GAAP Cost of Funds
Average Economic Cost of Funds
Relative to Average
Relative to Average
Average LIBOR
One-Month
Six-Month
One-Month
Six-Month
One-Month
Six-Month
LIBOR
LIBOR
LIBOR
LIBOR
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
0.10%
0.18%
0.04%
(0.04)%
0.51%
0.43%
March 31, 2021
0.13%
0.23%
0.07%
(0.03)%
0.49%
0.39%
December 31, 2020
0.15%
0.27%
0.08%
(0.04)%
0.76%
0.64%
September 30, 2020
0.17%
0.35%
0.08%
(0.10)%
0.94%
0.76%
June 30, 2020
0.55%
0.70%
0.05%
(0.10)%
0.82%
0.67%
March 31, 2020
1.34%
1.43%
0.77%
0.68%
1.40%
1.31%
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
0.11%
0.20%
0.06%
(0.03)%
0.50%
0.41%
June 30, 2020
0.94%
1.06%
0.43%
0.31%
1.13%
1.01%
 
Gains or Losses
 
 
The table
 
below presents
 
our gains
 
or losses for
 
the six and
 
three months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 and
 
2020.
 
 
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
Change
2021
2020
Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32
Realized (losses) gains on sales of RMBS
$
(6,045)
$
(25,020)
$
18,975
$
1,352
$
3,360
$
(2,008)
Unrealized (losses) gains on RMBS
(96,147)
37,272
(133,419)
(7,282)
34,240
(41,522)
Total (losses)
 
gains on RMBS
(102,192)
12,252
(114,444)
(5,930)
37,600
(43,530)
Gains (losses) on interest rate futures
278
(13,042)
13,320
(2,210)
(486)
(1,724)
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps
9,446
(68,202)
77,648
(17,677)
(7,579)
(10,098)
Gains (losses) on payer swaptions (short positions)
1,212
(889)
2,101
27,379
(889)
28,268
Gains (losses) on payer swaptions (long positions)
3,710
(4,201)
7,911
(36,360)
(1,612)
(34,748)
Gains (losses) on interest rate floors
1,300
-
1,300
(84)
-
(84)
Gains (losses) on TBA securities (short positions)
3,170
(6,377)
9,547
(5,963)
713
(6,676)
(Losses) gains on TBA securities (long positions)
(8,559)
1,133
(9,692)
-
1,133
(1,133)
Losses on U.S. Treasury securities (short positions)
-
(131)
131
-
(131)
131
Total (losses)
 
gains from derivative instruments
10,557
(91,709)
102,266
(34,915)
(8,851)
(26,064)
 
We invest in
 
RMBS with
 
the intent
 
to earn net
 
income from
 
the realized
 
yield on those
 
assets over
 
their related
 
funding and
 
hedging
costs, and
 
not for the
 
purpose of
 
making short
 
term gains
 
from sales.
 
However, we have
 
sold, and may
 
continue to
 
sell,
 
existing assets
 
to
acquire new
 
assets, which
 
our management
 
believes might
 
have higher
 
risk-adjusted
 
returns in
 
light of current
 
or anticipated
 
interest rates,
federal government
 
programs or
 
general economic
 
conditions
 
or to manage
 
our balance
 
sheet as part
 
of our asset/liability
 
management
strategy. During
 
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 and
 
2020, we received
 
proceeds of
 
$1,680.9 million
 
and $2,023.3
 
million,
respectively, from
 
the sales of
 
RMBS.
 
Most of these
 
sales during
 
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2020 occurred
 
during the
 
second half
 
of
March 2020
 
as we sold
 
assets in
 
order to maintain
 
sufficient cash
 
and liquidity
 
and reduce
 
risk associated
 
with the market
 
turmoil brought
about by COVID-19.
 
During the
 
three months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021 and
 
2020, we received
 
proceeds of
 
$692.4 million
 
and $214.5
 
million,
respectively, from
 
the sales of
 
RMBS.
 
Realized and
 
unrealized
 
gains and
 
losses on RMBS
 
are driven
 
in part by
 
changes in
 
yields
 
and interest
 
rates, which
 
affect the pricing
of the securities
 
in our portfolio.
 
The unrealized
 
gains and losses
 
on RMBS also
 
include the
 
premium lost
 
as a result
 
of prepayments
 
on
the underlying
 
mortgages,
 
decreasing
 
unrealized
 
gains or increasing
 
unrealized
 
losses as
 
speeds or
 
premiums increase.
 
Gains and
 
losses
on interest
 
rate futures
 
contracts are
 
affected by
 
changes in
 
implied forward
 
rates during
 
the reporting
 
period.
 
The table
 
below presents
historical
 
interest rate
 
data for each
 
quarter end
 
during 2021
 
to date and
 
2020.
 
5 Year
10 Year
15 Year
30 Year
Three
U.S. Treasury
U.S. Treasury
Fixed-Rate
Fixed-Rate
Month
Rate
(1)
Rate
(1)
Mortgage Rate
(2)
Mortgage Rate
(2)
LIBOR
(3)
June 30, 2021
0.87%
1.44%
2.27%
2.98%
0.13%
March 31, 2021
0.94%
1.75%
2.39%
3.08%
0.19%
December 31, 2020
0.36%
0.92%
2.22%
2.68%
0.23%
September 30, 2020
0.27%
0.68%
2.39%
2.89%
0.24%
June 30, 2020
0.29%
0.65%
2.60%
3.16%
0.31%
March 31, 2020
0.38%
0.70%
2.89%
3.45%
1.10%
 
(1)
 
Historical 5 and 10 Year
 
U.S. Treasury Rates are obtained from quoted
 
end of day prices on the Chicago Board Options Exchange.
(2)
 
Historical 30 Year and
 
15 Year Fixed
 
Rate Mortgage Rates are obtained from Freddie Mac’s
 
Primary Mortgage Market Survey.
 
(3)
 
Historical LIBOR is obtained from the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark
 
Administration Ltd.
 
Expenses
 
For the six
 
and three months
 
ended June 30,
 
2021, the Company’s
 
total operating
 
expenses were
 
approximately
 
$7.2
million and
 
$3.7 million,
 
respectively, compared
 
to approximately
 
$4.9 million
 
and $2.8 million,
 
respectively, for
 
the six and
three months
 
ended June 30,
 
2020.
 
The table below
 
presents a
 
breakdown of
 
operating
 
expenses for
 
the six and
 
three
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020.
 
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33
2021
2020
Change
2021
2020
Change
Management fees
$
3,413
$
2,645
$
768
$
1,792
$
1,268
$
524
Overhead allocation
799
695
104
395
348
47
Accrued incentive compensation
625
(275)
900
261
161
100
Directors fees and liability insurance
595
508
87
323
248
75
Audit, legal and other professional fees
620
601
19
302
346
(44)
Direct REIT operating expenses
715
446
269
294
240
54
Other administrative
445
277
168
352
145
207
Total expenses
$
7,212
$
4,897
$
2,315
$
3,719
$
2,756
$
963
 
We are externally managed and advised by Bimini Advisors, LLC (the “Manager”) pursuant
 
to the terms of a management
agreement. The management agreement has been renewed through February 20,
 
2022 and provides for automatic one-year extension
options thereafter and is subject to certain termination rights.
 
Under the terms of the management agreement, the Manager is
responsible for administering the business activities and day-to-day operations of
 
the Company.
 
The Manager receives a monthly
management fee in the amount of:
 
 
One-twelfth of 1.5% of the first $250 million of the Company’s month end equity, as defined in the management agreement,
 
One-twelfth of 1.25% of the Company’s month end equity that is greater than $250 million
 
and less than or equal to $500
million, and
 
One-twelfth of 1.00% of the Company’s month end equity that is greater than $500 million.
 
The Company is obligated to reimburse the Manager for any direct expenses incurred
 
on its behalf and to pay the Manager the
Company’s pro rata portion of certain overhead costs set forth in the management agreement.
 
Should the Company terminate the
management agreement without cause, it will pay the Manager a termination
 
fee equal to three times the average annual management
fee, as defined in the management agreement, before or on the last day of the term of
 
the agreement.
 
The following table summarizes the management fee and overhead allocation expenses
 
for each quarter in 2021 to date and
2020.
 
($ in thousands)
Average
Average
Advisory Services
Orchid
Orchid
Management
Overhead
Three Months Ended
MBS
Equity
Fee
Allocation
Total
June 30, 2021
$
4,504,887
$
542,679
$
1,792
$
395
$
2,187
March 31, 2021
4,032,716
456,687
1,621
404
2,025
December 31, 2020
3,633,631
387,503
1,384
442
1,826
September 30, 2020
3,422,564
368,588
1,252
377
1,629
June 30, 2020
3,126,779
361,093
1,268
348
1,616
March 31, 2020
3,269,859
376,673
1,377
347
1,724
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
$
4,268,801
$
499,683
$
3,413
$
799
$
4,212
June 30, 2020
3,198,319
368,883
2,645
695
3,340
 
Financial
 
Condition:
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
As of June
 
30, 2021,
 
our RMBS portfolio
 
consisted of
 
$4,671.2 million
 
of Agency RMBS
 
at fair value
 
and had a
 
weighted average
coupon on
 
assets of 3.06%.
 
During the
 
six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021,
 
we received
 
principal repayments
 
of $259.4
 
million compared
 
to
$260.8 million
 
for the six
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2020.
 
The average
 
three month
 
prepayment
 
speeds for
 
the quarters
 
ended June
 
30,
2021 and 2020
 
were 12.9%
 
and 16.3%,
 
respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
 
The following
 
table presents
 
the 3-month constant
 
prepayment
 
rate (“CPR”)
 
experienced on
 
our structured
 
and PT RMBS
sub-portfolios,
 
on an annualized
 
basis, for
 
the quarterly
 
periods presented.
 
CPR is a method
 
of expressing
 
the prepayment
rate for a mortgage
 
pool that assumes
 
that a constant
 
fraction of
 
the remaining
 
principal is
 
prepaid each
 
month or year.
Specifically, the
 
CPR in the chart
 
below represents
 
the three month
 
prepayment rate
 
of the securities
 
in the respective
 
asset
category.
 
 
Structured
PT RMBS
RMBS
Total
Three Months Ended
Portfolio (%)
Portfolio (%)
Portfolio (%)
June 30, 2021
10.9
29.9
12.9
March 31, 2021
9.9
40.3
12.0
December 31, 2020
16.7
44.3
20.1
September 30, 2020
14.3
40.4
17.0
June 30, 2020
13.9
35.3
16.3
March 31, 2020
9.8
22.9
11.9
 
The following
 
tables summarize
 
certain characteristics
 
of the Company’s
 
PT RMBS and
 
structured
 
RMBS as of
 
June 30, 2021
 
and
December 31,
 
2020:
 
($ in thousands)
Weighted
Percentage
Average
of
Weighted
Maturity
Fair
Entire
Average
in
Longest
Asset Category
Value
Portfolio
Coupon
Months
Maturity
June 30, 2021
Fixed Rate RMBS
$
4,574,539
97.9%
2.97%
335
1-Jul-51
Total Mortgage-backed Pass-through
4,574,539
97.9%
2.97%
335
1-Jul-51
Interest-Only Securities
92,709
2.0%
3.63%
290
25-May-51
Inverse Interest-Only Securities
3,991
0.1%
3.79%
307
15-Jun-42
Total Structured RMBS
96,700
2.1%
3.64%
291
25-May-51
Total Mortgage Assets
$
4,671,239
100.0%
3.06%
329
1-Jul-51
December 31, 2020
Fixed Rate RMBS
$
3,560,746
95.5%
3.09%
339
1-Jan-51
Fixed Rate CMOs
137,453
3.7%
4.00%
312
15-Dec-42
Total Mortgage-backed Pass-through
3,698,199
99.2%
3.13%
338
1-Jan-51
Interest-Only Securities
28,696
0.8%
3.98%
268
25-May-50
Total Structured RMBS
28,696
0.8%
3.98%
268
25-May-50
Total Mortgage Assets
$
3,726,895
100.0%
3.19%
333
1-Jan-51
 
($ in thousands)
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Percentage of
Percentage of
Agency
Fair Value
Entire Portfolio
Fair Value
Entire Portfolio
Fannie Mae
$
3,773,957
80.8%
$
2,733,960
73.4%
Freddie Mac
897,282
19.2%
992,935
26.6%
Total Portfolio
$
4,671,239
100.0%
$
3,726,895
100.0%
 
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Weighted Average Pass-through Purchase Price
$
107.37
$
107.43
Weighted Average Structured Purchase Price
$
17.88
$
20.06
Weighted Average Pass-through Current Price
$
106.65
$
108.94
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35
Weighted Average Structured Current Price
$
14.48
$
10.87
Effective Duration
(1)
3.830
2.360
 
(1)
 
Effective duration is the approximate percentage change
 
in price for a 100 bps change in rates.
 
An effective duration of 3.830 indicates that an
interest rate increase of 1.0% would be expected to cause a 3.830% decrease in
 
the value of the RMBS in the Company’s investment
 
portfolio
at June 30, 2021.
 
An effective duration of 2.360 indicates that an interest rate
 
increase of 1.0% would be expected to cause a 2.360%
decrease in the value of the RMBS in the Company’s investment
 
portfolio at December 31, 2020. These figures include the structured
 
securities
in the portfolio, but do not include the effect of the Company’s
 
funding cost hedges.
 
Effective duration quotes for individual investments are
obtained from The Yield Book, Inc.
 
The following
 
table presents
 
a summary
 
of portfolio
 
assets acquired
 
during the six
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021
 
and 2020,
including securities
 
purchased during
 
the period
 
that settled
 
after the end
 
of the period,
 
if any.
 
($ in thousands)
2021
2020
Total Cost
Average
Price
Weighted
Average
Yield
Total Cost
Average
Price
Weighted
Average
Yield
Pass-through RMBS
$
2,910,318
$
107.05
1.54%
$
1,985,756
$
106.59
1.99%
Structured RMBS
76,546
15.42
3.98%
-
-
-
 
Borrowings
 
As of June
 
30, 2021,
 
we had established
 
borrowing
 
facilities
 
in the repurchase
 
agreement
 
market with
 
a number of
 
commercial
 
banks
and other
 
financial institutions
 
and had borrowings
 
in place with
 
23 of these
 
counterparties.
 
None of these
 
lenders are
 
affiliated with
 
the
Company. These borrowings
 
are secured
 
by the Company’s
 
RMBS and
 
cash, and bear
 
interest
 
at prevailing
 
market rates.
 
We believe our
established
 
repurchase
 
agreement
 
borrowing
 
facilities
 
provide borrowing
 
capacity in
 
excess of
 
our needs.
 
As of June
 
30, 2021,
 
we had obligations
 
outstanding
 
under the
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
of approximately
 
$4,514.7 million
 
with a net
weighted average
 
borrowing
 
cost of 0.13%.
 
The remaining
 
maturity of
 
our outstanding
 
repurchase
 
agreement
 
obligations
 
ranged from
 
1 to
100 days, with
 
a weighted
 
average remaining
 
maturity of
 
29 days.
 
Securing the
 
repurchase
 
agreement
 
obligations
 
as of June
 
30, 2021
are RMBS
 
with an estimated
 
fair value,
 
including accrued
 
interest,
 
of approximately
 
$4,678.1 million
 
and a weighted
 
average maturity
 
of
339 months,
 
and cash pledged
 
to counterparties
 
of approximately
 
$79.1 million.
 
Through July
 
30, 2021,
 
we have been
 
able to maintain
our repurchase
 
facilities
 
with comparable
 
terms to those
 
that existed
 
at June 30,
 
2021 with
 
maturities
 
through August
 
14, 2021.
 
The table below presents information about our period end, maximum and average balances
 
of borrowings for each quarter in
2021 to date and 2020.
 
($ in thousands)
Difference Between Ending
Ending
Maximum
Average
Borrowings and
Balance of
Balance of
Balance of
Average Borrowings
Three Months Ended
Borrowings
Borrowings
Borrowings
Amount
Percent
June 30, 2021
$
4,514,704
$
4,517,953
$
4,348,192
$
166,512
3.83%
March 31, 2021
4,181,680
4,204,935
3,888,633
293,047
7.54%
December 31, 2020
3,595,586
3,597,313
3,438,444
157,142
4.57%
September 30, 2020
3,281,303
3,286,454
3,228,021
53,282
1.65%
June 30, 2020
3,174,739
3,235,370
2,992,494
182,245
6.09%
March 31, 2020
2,810,250
4,297,621
3,129,178
(318,928)
(10.19)%
(1)
 
 
36
(1)
 
The lower ending balance relative to the average balance during the quarter
 
ended March 31, 2020 reflects the disposal of RMBS pledged as
collateral in order to maintain cash and liquidity in response to the dislocations
 
in the financial and mortgage markets resulting from the
economic impacts of COVID-19.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company’s investment
 
in RMBS decreased $642.1 million.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity is
 
our ability
 
to turn non-cash
 
assets into
 
cash, purchase
 
additional
 
investments,
 
repay principal
 
and interest
 
on borrowings,
fund overhead,
 
fulfill margin
 
calls and
 
pay dividends.
 
Our principal
 
immediate sources
 
of liquidity
 
include cash
 
balances, unencumbered
assets and
 
borrowings
 
under repurchase
 
agreements.
 
Our borrowing
 
capacity will
 
vary over time
 
as the market
 
value of our
 
interest
earning assets
 
varies.
 
Our balance
 
sheet also
 
generates
 
liquidity
 
on an on-going
 
basis through
 
payments of
 
principal and
 
interest
 
we
receive on
 
our RMBS
 
portfolio.
 
Management
 
believes that
 
we currently
 
have sufficient
 
liquidity
 
and capital
 
resources available
 
for (a) the
acquisition
 
of additional
 
investments
 
consistent
 
with the size
 
and nature
 
of our existing
 
RMBS portfolio,
 
(b) the repayments
 
on borrowings
and (c) the
 
payment of
 
dividends
 
to the extent
 
required for
 
our continued
 
qualification
 
as a REIT.
 
We may also
 
generate liquidity
 
from time
to time by
 
selling our
 
equity or
 
debt securities
 
in public offerings
 
or private
 
placements.
 
Because our
 
PT RMBS portfolio
 
consists entirely
 
of government
 
and agency
 
securities,
 
we do not
 
anticipate
 
having difficulty
converting
 
our assets
 
to cash should
 
our liquidity
 
needs ever
 
exceed our
 
immediately
 
available
 
sources of cash.
 
Our structured
 
RMBS
portfolio
 
also consists
 
entirely of
 
governmental
 
agency securities,
 
although they
 
typically
 
do not trade
 
with comparable
 
bid / ask spreads
 
as
PT RMBS.
 
However, we anticipate
 
that we would
 
be able to
 
liquidate such
 
securities
 
readily, even in
 
distressed
 
markets, although
 
we
would likely
 
do so at prices
 
below where
 
such securities
 
could be sold
 
in a more
 
stable market.
 
To enhance our liquidity
 
even further,
 
we
may pledge
 
a portion
 
of our structured
 
RMBS as part
 
of a repurchase
 
agreement funding,
 
but retain
 
the cash in
 
lieu of acquiring
 
additional
assets.
 
In this way
 
we can, at
 
a modest cost,
 
retain higher
 
levels of
 
cash on hand
 
and decrease
 
the likelihood
 
we will have
 
to sell assets
 
in
a distressed
 
market in order
 
to raise cash.
 
Our strategy
 
for hedging
 
our funding
 
costs typically
 
involves taking
 
short positions
 
in interest
 
rate futures,
 
treasury futures,
 
interest rate
swaps, interest
 
rate swaptions
 
or other instruments.
 
When the market
 
causes
 
these short
 
positions
 
to decline
 
in value we
 
are required
 
to
meet margin
 
calls with
 
cash.
 
This can reduce
 
our liquidity
 
position
 
to the extent
 
other securities
 
in our portfolio
 
move in price
 
in such a
 
way
that we do
 
not receive
 
enough cash
 
via margin
 
calls to offset
 
the derivative
 
related margin
 
calls. If
 
this were
 
to occur in
 
sufficient
magnitude,
 
the loss of
 
liquidity might
 
force us to
 
reduce the
 
size of the
 
levered portfolio,
 
pledge additional
 
structured
 
securities
 
to raise
funds or risk
 
operating
 
the portfolio
 
with less liquidity.
 
Our master
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
have no stated
 
expiration,
 
but can be
 
terminated
 
at any time
 
at our option
 
or at the
 
option of
 
the
counterparty. However,
 
once a definitive
 
repurchase
 
agreement
 
under a master
 
repurchase
 
agreement
 
has been entered
 
into, it generally
may not be
 
terminated
 
by either
 
party.
 
A negotiated
 
termination
 
can occur, but
 
may involve
 
a fee to
 
be paid by
 
the party
 
seeking to
terminate
 
the repurchase
 
agreement
 
transaction,
 
as it did during
 
the three
 
months ended
 
March 31,
 
2020.
 
Under our
 
repurchase
 
agreement funding
 
arrangements,
 
we are required
 
to post margin
 
at the initiation
 
of the borrowing.
 
The margin
posted represents
 
the haircut,
 
which is a
 
percentage
 
of the market
 
value of the
 
collateral
 
pledged.
 
To the extent the market
 
value of the
asset collateralizing
 
the financing
 
transaction
 
declines, the
 
market value
 
of our posted
 
margin will
 
be insufficient
 
and we will
 
be required
 
to
post additional
 
collateral.
 
Conversely, if
 
the market
 
value of the
 
asset pledged
 
increases in
 
value, we
 
would be over
 
collateralized
 
and we
would be entitled
 
to have excess
 
margin returned
 
to us by the
 
counterparty.
 
Our lenders
 
typically
 
value our
 
pledged securities
 
daily to
ensure the
 
adequacy of
 
our margin
 
and make margin
 
calls as needed,
 
as do we.
 
Typically, but not always,
 
the parties
 
agree to a
 
minimum
threshold
 
amount for
 
margin calls
 
so as to avoid
 
the need for
 
nuisance margin
 
calls on a
 
daily basis.
 
Our master
 
repurchase
 
agreements
do not specify
 
the haircut;
 
rather haircuts
 
are determined
 
on an individual
 
repurchase
 
transaction
 
basis. Throughout
 
the six months
 
ended
June 30, 2021,
 
haircuts on
 
our pledged
 
collateral
 
remained stable
 
and as of
 
June 30, 2021,
 
our weighted
 
average haircut
 
was
approximately
 
5.0% of the
 
value of our
 
collateral.
 
TBAs represent
 
a form of
 
off-balance sheet
 
financing and
 
are accounted
 
for as derivative
 
instruments.
 
(See Note
 
4 to our Financial
Statements
 
in this Form
 
10-Q
 
for additional
 
details on
 
our TBAs).
 
Under certain
 
market conditions,
 
it may be uneconomical
 
for us to
 
roll our
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
TBAs into
 
future months
 
and we may
 
need to take
 
or make physical
 
delivery of
 
the underlying
 
securities.
 
If we were
 
required to
 
take
physical delivery
 
to settle a
 
long TBA,
 
we would have
 
to fund our
 
total purchase
 
commitment
 
with cash
 
or other financing
 
sources and
 
our
liquidity position
 
could be negatively
 
impacted.
 
 
Our TBAs are
 
also subject
 
to margin
 
requirements
 
governed by
 
the Mortgage-Backed
 
Securities
 
Division ("MBSD")
 
of the FICC
 
and
by our master
 
securities
 
forward transaction
 
agreements,
 
which may
 
establish margin
 
levels in
 
excess of the
 
MBSD. Such
 
provisions
require that
 
we establish
 
an initial
 
margin based
 
on the notional
 
value of the
 
TBA, which
 
is subject
 
to increase
 
if the estimated
 
fair value
 
of
our TBAs
 
or the estimated
 
fair value of
 
our pledged
 
collateral
 
declines. The
 
MBSD has
 
the sole discretion
 
to determine
 
the value
 
of our
TBAs and of
 
the pledged
 
collateral
 
securing such
 
contracts.
 
In the event
 
of a margin
 
call, we must
 
generally provide
 
additional
 
collateral
 
on
the same business
 
day.
 
Settlement
 
of our TBA
 
obligations
 
by taking delivery
 
of the underlying
 
securities
 
as well as
 
satisfying
 
margin requirements
 
could
negatively
 
impact our
 
liquidity
 
position.
 
However, since
 
we do not
 
use TBA dollar
 
roll transactions
 
as our primary
 
source of financing,
 
we
believe that
 
we will have
 
adequate sources
 
of liquidity
 
to meet such
 
obligations.
 
As discussed
 
earlier, we invest
 
a portion
 
of our capital
 
in structured
 
Agency RMBS.
 
We generally
 
do not apply
 
leverage to
 
this portion
of our portfolio.
 
The leverage
 
inherent in
 
structured
 
securities
 
replaces the
 
leverage obtained
 
by acquiring
 
PT securities
 
and funding
 
them
in the repurchase
 
market.
 
This structured
 
RMBS strategy
 
has been a
 
core element
 
of the Company’s
 
overall investment
 
strategy since
inception.
 
However, we have
 
and may continue
 
to pledge
 
a portion
 
of our structured
 
RMBS in order
 
to raise our
 
cash levels,
 
but generally
will not pledge
 
these securities
 
in order to
 
acquire additional
 
assets.
 
The following
 
table summarizes
 
the effect on
 
our liquidity
 
and cash flows
 
from contractual
 
obligations
 
for repurchase
 
agreements
 
and
interest expense
 
on repurchase
 
agreements.
 
(in thousands)
Obligations Maturing
Within One
Year
One to Three
Years
Three to Five
Years
More than
Five Years
Total
Repurchase agreements
$
4,514,704
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4,514,704
Interest expense on repurchase agreements
(1)
1,516
-
-
-
1,516
Totals
$
4,516,220
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4,516,220
 
(1)
 
Interest expense
 
on repurchase
 
agreements is
 
based on current
 
interest rates
 
as of June 30,
 
2021 and the
 
remaining term
 
of the liabilities
 
existing
at that date.
 
In future
 
periods, we
 
expect to continue
 
to finance
 
our activities
 
in a manner
 
that is consistent
 
with our current
 
operations
 
through
repurchase
 
agreements.
 
As of June
 
30, 2021,
 
we had cash
 
and cash equivalents
 
of $272.8
 
million.
 
We generated
 
cash flows
 
of $312.7
million from
 
principal and
 
interest
 
payments on
 
our RMBS
 
and had average
 
repurchase
 
agreements
 
outstanding
 
of $4,118.4 million
 
during
the six months
 
ended June
 
30, 2021.
 
Stockholders’
 
Equity
 
On January 23, 2020, we entered into the January 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement
 
with three sales agents pursuant to which
we could offer and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $200,000,000 of shares
 
of our common stock in transactions
that were deemed to be “at the market” offerings and privately negotiated transactions.
 
We issued a total of 3,170,727 shares under
the January 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of $19.8
 
million, and net proceeds of approximately
$19.4 million, after commissions and fees, prior to its termination in August
 
2020.
 
On August 4, 2020, we entered into the August 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement with
 
four sales agents pursuant to which we
could offer and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $150,000,000 of shares
 
of our common stock in transactions that
 
38
were deemed to be “at the market” offerings and privately negotiated transactions. We issued a total of 27,493,650
 
shares under the
August 2020 Equity Distribution Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately
 
$150.0 million, and net proceeds of
approximately $147.4 million, after commissions and fees, prior to its termination in June
 
2021.
 
On January 20, 2021, we entered into the January 2021 Underwriting Agreement
 
with J.P.
 
Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”),
relating to the offer and sale of 7,600,000 shares of our common stock. J.P. Morgan purchased the shares of our common stock from
the Company pursuant to the January 2021 Underwriting Agreement at $5.20 per share.
 
In addition, we granted J.P. Morgan a 30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 1,140,000 shares of our common stock on the
 
same terms and conditions, which J.P. Morgan
exercised in full on January 21, 2021. The closing of the offering of 8,740,000 shares of our common
 
stock occurred on January 25,
2021, with proceeds to us of approximately $45.2 million, net of offering expenses.
 
On March 2, 2021, we entered into the “March 2021 Underwriting Agreement with J.P. Morgan, relating to the offer and sale of
8,000,000 shares of our common stock. J.P. Morgan purchased the shares of our common stock from the Company pursuant to the
March 2021 Underwriting Agreement at $5.45 per share. In addition, we granted
 
J.P.
 
Morgan a 30-day option to purchase up to an
additional 1,200,000 shares of our common stock on the same terms and conditions,
 
which J.P. Morgan exercised in full on March 3,
2021. The closing of the offering of 9,200,000 shares of our common stock occurred on March
 
5, 2021, with proceeds to us of
approximately $50.0
 
million, net of offering expenses payable.
 
On June 22, 2021, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “June 2021
 
Equity Distribution Agreement”) with four
sales agents pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount
 
of $250,000,000 of shares of our
common stock in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings and privately
 
negotiated transactions. Through June 30,
2021, we issued a total of 5,750,000 shares under the June 2021 Equity Distribution
 
Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of
approximately $31.1 million, and net proceeds of approximately $30.6 million, after commissions
 
and fees. Subsequent to June 30,
2021 and through July 30, 2021, we issued a total of 5,560,000 shares under the June 2021
 
Equity Distribution Agreement for
aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $28.6 million, and net proceeds of approximately
 
$28.2 million, after commissions and
fees.
 
Outlook
 
 
Economic Summary
 
The economy
 
continued its
 
strong recovery
 
from the COVID-19
 
pandemic during
 
the second quarter
 
of 2021.
 
The surge
in COVID-19
 
cases that occurred
 
during the first
 
quarter of 2021
 
abated quickly
 
as inoculations
 
of the new vaccines
 
were
widely distributed
 
throughout the
 
population –
 
especially
 
to those most
 
susceptible
 
to the virus.
 
New COVID-19
 
cases,
hospitalizations
 
and deaths from
 
the virus decreased
 
dramatically, allowing
 
the economy
 
to reopen and
 
substantial
 
pent-up
demand on the
 
part of consumers
 
to be unleashed.
 
Additional
 
fiscal policy
 
steps taken
 
by the Biden
 
administration,
 
as
described below,
 
added to the
 
surge in economic
 
activity.
 
 
The economic
 
data released
 
throughout the
 
second quarter
 
provided evidence
 
of the recovery.
 
Retail sales,
 
especially
 
car
sales, air
 
travel and hotel
 
demand, surged.
 
Home sales
 
grew at a pace
 
that exceeded
 
the early 2000s.
 
Home price
 
increases
exceeded levels
 
seen in the early
 
2000s as well,
 
eventually leading
 
to a slow down
 
in home sales
 
and price appreciation
 
in the
early days
 
of the third
 
quarter as elevated
 
home prices
 
became an impediment
 
to new sales.
 
As the demand
 
for many goods
and services
 
surged, the
 
lingering effects
 
of the pandemic
 
acted to retard
 
supply, leading to
 
price increases.
 
For example,
 
the
supply of computer
 
chips in the
 
case of autos
 
and consumer
 
electronics
 
could not keep
 
up with demand.
 
Shortages
 
of
commodities
 
like lumber
 
in the case of
 
housing, and
 
labor generally,
 
constrained
 
the economy’s
 
ability to
 
meet demand.
 
Labor
remained constrained
 
as workers
 
either were
 
content to collect
 
supplemental
 
unemployment
 
insurance available
 
initially under
COVID-19 related
 
legislation,
 
where fearful
 
of excess exposure
 
to COVID-19
 
(especially
 
in the case
 
of leisure
 
and hospitality
workers)
 
or due to the
 
lack of access
 
to childcare,
 
and thus unable
 
to return to
 
work.
 
Gross domestic
 
product, or
 
GDP, is
estimated to
 
have expanded
 
at an 8.0% annualized
 
rate during
 
the second quarter
 
of 2021.
 
Importantly, the supply/demand
imbalance mentioned
 
above, coupled
 
with an expansion
 
in the monetary
 
base driven
 
by both fiscal
 
and monetary
 
policy (the
 
39
Fed’s monthly
 
asset purchases),
 
has driven inflation
 
higher.
 
The consumer
 
price index,
 
or CPI, has
 
accelerated
 
to over 5% on
a year over
 
year basis
 
for the first
 
time since 2008.
 
The lone disappointment
 
over the period
 
has been job
 
growth, as
mentioned above.
 
The market
 
anticipates
 
this may change
 
somewhat when
 
the supplemental
 
unemployment
 
benefits lapse
 
in
early September,
 
but the rapid
 
emergence of
 
the delta variant
 
of COVID-19
 
may keep job
 
growth recovery
 
below market
expectations
 
beyond September.
 
Legislative
 
Response and
 
the Federal
 
Reserve
 
 
Congress passed
 
the CARES Act
 
quickly in
 
response to
 
the pandemic’s
 
emergence last
 
spring and followed
 
with
additional legislation
 
over the ensuing
 
months.
 
However, as certain
 
provisions
 
of the CARES
 
Act expired,
 
such as
supplemental
 
unemployment
 
insurance last
 
July, there appeared
 
to be a need
 
for additional
 
stimulus for
 
the economy
 
to deal
with the surge
 
in the pandemic
 
that occurred
 
as cold weather
 
set in, particularly
 
over the Christmas
 
holiday.
 
As mentioned
above, the Federal
 
government eventually
 
passed an additional
 
stimulus package
 
in late December
 
of 2020 and again
 
in
March of 2021.
 
In addition,
 
the Fed has provided,
 
and continues
 
to provide,
 
as much support
 
to the markets
 
and the economy
as it can within
 
the constraints
 
of its mandate.
 
During the third
 
quarter of 2020,
 
the Fed unveiled
 
a new monetary
 
policy
framework
 
focused on average
 
inflation rate
 
targeting that
 
allows the
 
Fed Funds rate
 
to remain quite
 
low, even if inflation
 
is
expected to temporarily
 
surpass the
 
2% target level.
 
Further, the Fed
 
will look
 
past the presence
 
of very tight
 
labor markets,
should they be
 
present at
 
the time.
 
This marks
 
a significant
 
shift from
 
their prior
 
policy framework,
 
which was focused
 
on the
unemployment
 
rate as a key
 
indicator of
 
impending inflation.
 
Adherence to
 
this policy
 
could steepen
 
the U.S. Treasury
 
curve
as short-term
 
rates could
 
remain low
 
for a considerable
 
period but longer-term
 
rates could rise
 
given the Fed’s
 
intention to
 
let
inflation potentially
 
run above 2%
 
in the future
 
as the economy
 
more fully
 
recovers.
 
The response of
 
U.S. Treasury
 
rates
appeared to follow
 
this pattern
 
precisely
 
during the first
 
quarter of 2021
 
but have since
 
reversed since
 
early in the
 
second
quarter 2021.
 
Interest Rates
 
As economic
 
activity and
 
inflation accelerated
 
during the second
 
quarter of 2021,
 
market participants
 
anticipated
 
interest
rates would
 
continue to rise
 
as they had done
 
during the
 
first quarter
 
of the year.
 
This was most
 
evident in the
 
open interest
 
in
the various
 
U.S. Treasury
 
futures – namely
 
the level of
 
contracts shorted.
 
However, interest
 
rates did not
 
continue to
 
rise in
the second quarter
 
of 2021.
 
In fact, over
 
the course of
 
the quarter, longer
 
term interest
 
rates declined
 
slowly – by
 
27.2 bps in
the case of the
 
10-year U.S.
 
Treasury note
 
and 32.5 bps
 
in the case
 
of the 30-year
 
U.S. Treasury
 
bond.
 
Since quarter
 
end,
rates have accelerated
 
their decline,
 
especially
 
so as the delta
 
variant of COVID-19
 
has appeared to
 
spread at an
 
accelerating
rate across
 
both the U.S.
 
and the globe.
 
The driver
 
of the counter-intuitive
 
movement in
 
rates was likely
 
the result of
 
technical
factors, as
 
market positioning
 
was so skewed
 
to the short
 
side and there
 
simply were
 
few if any
 
additional sellers.
 
The
disappointing
 
job growth
 
figures have
 
also been pointed
 
to as evidence
 
the market
 
may have been
 
overly optimistic
 
about the
magnitude of
 
the economic
 
recovery.
 
More recently, the
 
rapid spread
 
of the delta
 
variant of
 
COVID-19 is
 
causing market
participants
 
to lower their
 
near-term growth
 
estimates –
 
both for the
 
U.S. and globally.
 
The Fed has played
 
a role in
 
the evolution
 
of interest
 
rates over
 
the course of
 
the quarter
 
as well. The
 
most significant
development
 
has been the
 
Fed’s insistence,
 
at least from
 
the FOMC leadership,
 
that the inflationary
 
pressures evident
 
in the
economy will
 
be transitory.
 
The Fed argues
 
that COVID-19
 
related supply
 
constraints
 
are driving
 
most price pressures,
 
and
that activity
 
most related
 
to the opening
 
of the economy
 
– travel, dining
 
out, housing,
 
etc. – is causing
 
price pressures
 
related
to excessive
 
demand, demand
 
that should
 
subside as the
 
economy returns
 
to normal levels
 
of activity.
 
Substantial fiscal
stimulus also
 
played a role
 
in the Fed’s view
 
in that direct
 
payments to
 
consumers related
 
to the various
 
relief measures
passed by Congress
 
were one time
 
in nature and
 
their effect
 
will fade.
 
Market pricing,
 
or the level
 
of interest
 
rates, especially
long-term rates,
 
seems to indicate
 
the market agrees
 
with this point
 
of view.
 
However, at the conclusion
 
of the FOMC
 
meeting
in June, the
 
market was
 
surprised to
 
learn that while
 
the leadership
 
of the Fed maintained
 
this view, not all
 
members of the
FOMC did.
 
There were members
 
of the committee
 
that believed
 
inflation may
 
not be transitory,
 
and that as a
 
result the
 
Fed
would have to
 
raise interest
 
rates sooner
 
than previously
 
thought and begin
 
to taper their
 
asset purchases
 
sooner as well.
 
The
market interpreted
 
these developments
 
as a hawkish
 
shift on the
 
part of the
 
Fed, although
 
the leadership
 
of the
 
Fed –
especially
 
Chairman Powell
 
- has pushed
 
back against
 
this interpretation
 
and insists
 
the Fed’s stance
 
has not changed.
 
 
40
 
The Agency RMBS
 
Market
 
Performance
 
for the Agency
 
RMBS market
 
for the second
 
quarter trailed
 
most other
 
asset classes,
 
especially
 
so in June.
 
The total return
 
for the Agency
 
RMBS sub-index
 
was 0.33% for
 
the quarter.
 
As mentioned
 
above, at the
 
conclusion
 
of the
June FOMC meeting
 
it was evident
 
that not all
 
committee members
 
shared the view
 
of the Fed leadership
 
that the removal
 
of
accommodation
 
was still far
 
off – or that the
 
recovery was
 
far from complete.
 
There were
 
members who
 
thought the
 
Fed
would have to
 
taper their
 
asset purchases
 
and eventually
 
raise short-term
 
interest rates
 
much sooner.
 
For the Agency
 
RMBS
market, this
 
meant Fed purchases
 
of $40 billion
 
per month might
 
be ending sooner
 
than most market
 
participants
 
expected.
 
The extremely
 
strong housing
 
market added
 
credence to
 
the notion that
 
the Fed did
 
not need to continue
 
to provide
 
support to
the market any
 
longer as well.
 
Given the length
 
of time the
 
Fed has been
 
supporting
 
the Agency RMBS
 
market, coupled
 
with
banks that are
 
flush with
 
deposits that
 
need to be invested,
 
price levels
 
in the Agency
 
RMBS market
 
were quite rich
 
prior to this
development.
 
While all
 
sectors of the
 
financial markets
 
appear to be
 
priced at the
 
high end of
 
long-term
 
price ranges,
 
the
removal of
 
such a large
 
buyer of Agency
 
RMBS likely
 
would have a negative
 
effect on their
 
valuations.
 
The market
 
has reacted
to the potential
 
of lower Fed
 
purchases of
 
Agency RMBS,
 
leading to the
 
relative under-performance
 
of the Agency
 
RMBS
market during
 
the second quarter
 
of 2021.
 
 
The second driver
 
of Agency RMBS
 
performance,
 
both for the
 
second quarter
 
of 2021 and
 
beyond, is,
 
as always,
 
the level
of prepayments.
 
As the market
 
has rallied
 
– especially
 
long-term rates
 
– rates available
 
to borrowers
 
are now back
 
to levels
seen last summer,
 
and burn-out
 
has yet to develop
 
in higher
 
coupon, more
 
seasoned mortgages.
 
This has been
 
supportive
 
of
specified pool
 
premiums,
 
a core holding
 
of the Company.
 
Recent Legislative
 
and Regulatory
 
Developments
 
The Fed conducted
 
large scale
 
overnight repo
 
operations
 
from late
 
2019 until July
 
2020 to address
 
disruptions
 
in the U.S.
Treasury, Agency debt and
 
Agency MBS financing
 
markets. These
 
operations ceased
 
in July 2020
 
after the central
 
bank
successfully
 
tamed volatile
 
funding costs
 
that had threatened
 
to cause disruption
 
across the
 
financial system.
 
 
The Fed has taken
 
a number
 
of other actions
 
to stabilize
 
markets as
 
a result of
 
the impacts of
 
the COVID-19
 
pandemic.
 
In
March of 2020,
 
the Fed announced
 
a $700 billion
 
asset purchase
 
program to
 
provide liquidity
 
to the U.S. Treasury
 
and Agency
RMBS markets.
 
The Fed also
 
lowered the
 
Fed Funds rate
 
to a range of
 
0.0% – 0.25%,
 
after having
 
already lowered
 
the Fed
Funds rate by
 
50 bps earlier
 
in the month.
 
Later that same
 
month the Fed
 
announced
 
a program to
 
acquire U.S.
 
Treasuries
and Agency RMBS
 
in the amounts
 
needed to support
 
smooth market
 
functioning.
 
With these
 
purchases, market
 
conditions
improved substantially.
 
Currently, the Fed is
 
committed to
 
purchasing $80
 
billion of
 
U.S. Treasuries
 
and $40 billion
 
of Agency
RMBS each month.
 
Chairman Powell
 
and the Fed have
 
reiterated their
 
commitment
 
to this level
 
of asset purchases
 
at every
meeting since
 
their meeting
 
on June 30,
 
2020. At the
 
June 2021 meeting,
 
the Fed agreed
 
to begin to
 
discuss plans
 
for
adjusting the
 
path and composition
 
of asset purchases,
 
but reiterated
 
the intention
 
to provide
 
notice well
 
in advance of
 
an
announcement
 
to reduce the
 
pace of such
 
purchases. Chairman
 
Powell has
 
also maintained
 
that the Fed
 
expects to
 
maintain
interest rates
 
at this level
 
until the Fed
 
is confident
 
that the economy
 
has weathered
 
the pandemic
 
and its impact
 
on economic
activity and
 
is on track
 
to achieve its
 
maximum employment
 
and price stability
 
goals. The Fed
 
has taken various
 
other steps
 
to
support certain
 
other fixed
 
income markets,
 
to support mortgage
 
servicers
 
and to implement
 
various portions
 
of the
Coronavirus
 
Aid, Relief,
 
and Economic
 
Security (“CARES”)
 
Act.
 
The CARES Act
 
was passed by
 
Congress and
 
signed into
 
law on March
 
27, 2020.
 
This over
 
$2 trillion
 
COVID-19 relief
bill, among
 
other things,
 
provided for
 
direct payments
 
to each American
 
making up to
 
$75,000 a year, increased
unemployment
 
benefits for
 
up to four months
 
(on top of state
 
benefits), funding
 
to hospitals
 
and health providers,
 
loans and
investments
 
to businesses,
 
states and municipalities
 
and grants to
 
the airline
 
industry. On April
 
24, 2020, President
 
Trump
signed an additional
 
funding bill
 
into law that
 
provided an
 
additional $484
 
billion of
 
funding to individuals,
 
small businesses,
hospitals, health
 
care providers
 
and additional
 
coronavirus
 
testing efforts.
 
Various provisions
 
of the CARES
 
Act began to
expire in July
 
2020, including
 
a moratorium
 
on evictions,
 
expanded unemployment
 
benefits, and
 
a moratorium
 
on foreclosures.
On August 8,
 
2020, President
 
Trump
 
issued Executive
 
Order 13945,
 
directing the
 
Department
 
of Health and
 
Human Services,
 
41
the Centers
 
for Disease
 
Control and
 
Prevention (“CDC”),
 
the Department
 
of Housing and
 
Urban Development,
 
and
Department of
 
the Treasury to
 
take measures
 
to temporarily
 
halt residential
 
evictions and
 
foreclosures,
 
including through
temporary financial
 
assistance.
 
On December
 
27, 2020, an
 
additional $900
 
billion coronavirus
 
aid package was
 
signed into
 
law as part
 
of the Consolidated
Appropriations
 
Act of 2021,
 
providing for
 
extensions of
 
many of the
 
CARES Act policies
 
and programs
 
as well as additional
relief. The
 
package provided
 
for, among other things,
 
direct payments
 
to most Americans
 
with a gross
 
income of less
 
than
$75,000 a year, extension
 
of unemployment
 
benefits through
 
March 14, 2021,
 
funding for
 
procurement
 
of vaccines
 
and health
providers,
 
loans to qualified
 
businesses,
 
funding for
 
rental assistance
 
and funding for
 
schools. On
 
January 29,
 
2021, the CDC
issued guidance
 
extending eviction
 
moratoriums
 
for covered persons
 
through March
 
31, 2021, which
 
has been extended
 
to
July 31, 2021.
 
In addition,
 
on February
 
9, 2021, the
 
FHFA announced that
 
the foreclosure
 
moratorium
 
begun under the
CARES Act for
 
loans backed
 
by Fannie Mae
 
and Freddie
 
Mac and the eviction
 
moratorium
 
for real estate
 
owned by Fannie
Mae and Freddie
 
Mac were extended
 
until March
 
31, 2021, which
 
has been extended
 
to July 31,
 
2021. On February
 
16, 2021,
the U.S. Housing
 
and Urban Development
 
Department
 
announced the
 
extension of
 
the FHA eviction
 
and foreclosure
moratorium
 
to June 30, 2021,
 
which has been
 
extended to
 
July 31, 2021.
On March 11, 2021, the
 
$1.9 trillion
 
American Rescue
 
Plan Act of
 
2021 was signed
 
into law.
 
This stimulus
 
program
furthered the
 
Federal government’s
 
efforts to stabilize
 
the economy and
 
provide assistance
 
to sectors of
 
the population
 
still
suffering from
 
the various
 
physical and
 
economic effects
 
of the pandemic.
 
In January 2019,
 
the Trump administration
 
made statements
 
of its plans
 
to work with
 
Congress to
 
overhaul Fannie
 
Mae
and
 
Freddie Mac
 
and expectations
 
to announce
 
a framework
 
for the development
 
of a policy
 
for comprehensive
 
housing
finance reform
 
soon. On September
 
30, 2019, the
 
FHFA announced that
 
Fannie Mae
 
and Freddie
 
Mac were allowed
 
to
increase their
 
capital buffers
 
to $25 billion
 
and $20 billion,
 
respectively, from
 
the prior limit
 
of $3 billion
 
each. This
 
step could
ultimately
 
lead to Fannie
 
Mae and Freddie
 
Mac being privatized
 
and represents
 
the first
 
concrete step
 
on the road
 
to GSE
reform.
 
On June 30, 2020,
 
the FHFA released
 
a proposed rule
 
on a new regulatory
 
framework
 
for the GSEs
 
which seeks
 
to
implement both
 
a risk-based
 
capital framework
 
and minimum leverage
 
capital requirements.
 
The final rule
 
on the new capital
framework
 
for the GSEs
 
was published
 
in the federal
 
register in
 
December 2020.
 
On January 14,
 
2021, the U.S.
 
Treasury and
the FHFA executed
 
letter agreements
 
allowing the
 
GSEs to continue
 
to retain capital
 
up to their
 
regulatory
 
minimums,
 
including
buffers, as prescribed
 
in the December
 
rule.
 
These letter
 
agreements provide,
 
in part, (i)
 
there will be
 
no exit from
conservatorship
 
until all material
 
litigation is
 
settled and the
 
GSE has common
 
equity Tier
 
1 capital of
 
at least 3%
 
of its assets,
(ii) the GSEs
 
will comply
 
with the FHFA’s regulatory
 
capital framework,
 
(iii) higher-risk
 
single-family
 
mortgage acquisitions
 
will
be restricted
 
to current
 
levels, and (iv)
 
the U.S. Treasury
 
and the FHFA will
 
establish a timeline
 
and process
 
for future GSE
reform. However,
 
no definitive
 
proposals or
 
legislation
 
have been released
 
or enacted
 
with respect
 
to ending the
conservatorship,
 
unwinding the
 
GSEs, or materially
 
reducing the
 
roles of the
 
GSEs in the
 
U.S. mortgage
 
market. On
 
June 23,
2021, President
 
Biden removed
 
the director
 
of the FHFA and appointed
 
an acting
 
director. With the
 
leadership
 
change at
FHFA, some observers
 
anticipate that
 
the Biden administration
 
will be less
 
likely to focus
 
on ending the
 
GSEs’ conservatorship
and that the
 
January 14,
 
2021 letter
 
agreements between
 
the U.S. Treasury
 
and the FHFA may
 
be renegotiated.
 
In 2017, policymakers
 
announced that
 
LIBOR will
 
be replaced by
 
December 31,
 
2021. The directive
 
was spurred
 
by the
fact that banks
 
are uncomfortable
 
contributing
 
to the LIBOR
 
panel given the
 
shortage of
 
underlying transactions
 
on which
 
to
base levels
 
and the liability
 
associated with
 
submitting
 
an unfounded
 
level. The
 
ICE Benchmark
 
Administration,
 
in its capacity
as administrator
 
of USD LIBOR,
 
has confirmed
 
that it will
 
cease publication
 
of (i) the
 
one-week and
 
two-month USD
 
LIBOR
settings immediately
 
following the
 
LIBOR publication
 
on December
 
31, 2021, and
 
(ii) the overnight
 
and one, three,
 
six and 12-
month USD LIBOR
 
settings immediately
 
following the
 
LIBOR publication
 
on June 30, 2023.
 
A joint statement
 
by key regulatory
authorities
 
calls on banks
 
to cease entering
 
into new contracts
 
that use USD
 
LIBOR as a reference
 
rate by no later
 
than
December 31,
 
2021. The Alternative
 
Reference Rates
 
Committee,
 
a steering committee
 
comprised of
 
large U.S.
 
financial
institutions,
 
has proposed
 
replacing USD-LIBOR
 
with a new SOFR,
 
a rate based
 
on U.S. repo
 
trading. Many
 
banks believe
that it may
 
take four to
 
five years
 
to complete
 
the transition
 
to SOFR, for
 
certain, despite
 
the 2021 deadline.
 
We will monitor
 
the
emergence of
 
this new rate
 
carefully as
 
it will potentially
 
become the new
 
benchmark
 
for hedges and
 
a range of
 
interest rate
investments.
 
At this time,
 
however, no consensus
 
exists as to
 
what rate or
 
rates may become
 
accepted alternatives
 
to LIBOR.
 
Effective January
 
1, 2021, Fannie
 
Mae, in alignment
 
with Freddie
 
Mac, will
 
extend the timeframe
 
for its delinquent
 
loan
 
42
buyout policy
 
for Single-Family
 
Uniform Mortgage-Backed
 
Securities
 
(UMBS) and Mortgage-Backed
 
Securities
 
(MBS) from
four consecutively
 
missed monthly
 
payments to
 
twenty-four
 
consecutively
 
missed monthly
 
payments (i.e.,
 
24 months past
due). This
 
new timeframe
 
will apply
 
to outstanding
 
single-family
 
pools and newly
 
issued single-family
 
pools and was
 
first
reflected when
 
January 2021
 
factors were
 
released on
 
the fourth business
 
day in February
 
2021.
 
 
For Agency RMBS
 
investors, when
 
a delinquent
 
loan is bought
 
out of a pool
 
of mortgage
 
loans, the removal
 
of the loan
from the pool
 
is the same
 
as a total prepayment
 
of the loan.
 
The respective
 
GSEs currently
 
anticipate,
 
however, that
delinquent loans
 
will be repurchased
 
in most cases
 
before the 24-month
 
deadline under
 
one of the following
 
exceptions listed
below.
• a
 
loan that is
 
paid in full,
 
or where the
 
related lien
 
is released
 
and/or the
 
note debt is
 
satisfied or
 
forgiven;
• a
 
loan repurchased
 
by a seller/servicer
 
under applicable
 
selling and
 
servicing
 
requirements;
• a
 
loan entering
 
a permanent
 
modification,
 
which generally
 
requires it
 
to be removed
 
from the MBS.
 
During any
modification
 
trial period,
 
the loan will
 
remain in the
 
MBS until the
 
trial period
 
ends;
• a
 
loan subject
 
to a short sale
 
or deed-in-lieu
 
of foreclosure;
 
or
• a
 
loan referred
 
to foreclosure.
 
Because of these
 
exceptions,
 
the GSEs currently
 
believe based
 
on prevailing
 
assumptions
 
and market conditions
 
this
change will
 
have only a
 
marginal impact
 
on prepayment
 
speeds, in aggregate.
 
Cohort level
 
impacts may
 
vary. For example,
more than half
 
of loans referred
 
to foreclosure
 
are historically
 
referred within
 
six months of
 
delinquency. The degree
 
to which
speeds are affected
 
depends on
 
delinquency
 
levels, borrower
 
response, and
 
referral to
 
foreclosure
 
timelines.
 
The scope and
 
nature of the
 
actions the
 
U.S. government
 
or the Fed will
 
ultimately
 
undertake are
 
unknown and
 
will
continue to evolve,
 
especially
 
in light of
 
the COVID-19
 
pandemic, President
 
Biden’s new administration
 
and the new
 
Congress
in the United
 
States.
 
Effect on Us
 
Regulatory
 
developments,
 
movements in
 
interest rates
 
and prepayment
 
rates affect
 
us in many
 
ways, including
 
the
following:
 
Effects on our
 
Assets
 
A change in or
 
elimination
 
of the guarantee
 
structure of
 
Agency RMBS
 
may increase
 
our costs (if,
 
for example,
 
guarantee
fees increase)
 
or require
 
us to change our
 
investment
 
strategy altogether.
 
For example,
 
the elimination
 
of the guarantee
structure of
 
Agency RMBS
 
may cause us
 
to change our
 
investment
 
strategy to
 
focus on non-Agency
 
RMBS, which
 
in turn
would require
 
us to significantly
 
increase our
 
monitoring of
 
the credit risks
 
of our investments
 
in addition
 
to interest
 
rate and
prepayment risks.
 
Lower long-term
 
interest rates
 
can affect the
 
value of our
 
Agency RMBS
 
in a number
 
of ways. If
 
prepayment rates
 
are
relatively
 
low (due, in
 
part, to the
 
refinancing
 
problems described
 
above), lower
 
long-term interest
 
rates can increase
 
the value
of higher-coupon
 
Agency RMBS.
 
This is because
 
investors typically
 
place a premium
 
on assets with
 
yields that
 
are higher than
market yields.
 
Although lower
 
long-term interest
 
rates may increase
 
asset values
 
in our portfolio,
 
we may not
 
be able to invest
new funds in
 
similarly-yielding
 
assets.
 
If prepayment
 
levels increase,
 
the value of
 
our Agency
 
RMBS affected
 
by such prepayments
 
may decline.
 
This is because
a principal
 
prepayment accelerates
 
the effective
 
term of an Agency
 
RMBS, which
 
would shorten
 
the period during
 
which an
investor would
 
receive above-market
 
returns (assuming
 
the yield on
 
the prepaid
 
asset is higher
 
than market
 
yields). Also,
prepayment proceeds
 
may not be able
 
to be reinvested
 
in similar-yielding
 
assets. Agency
 
RMBS backed
 
by mortgages
 
with
high interest
 
rates are more
 
susceptible
 
to prepayment
 
risk because
 
holders of those
 
mortgages are
 
most likely
 
to refinance
 
to
a lower rate.
 
IOs and IIOs,
 
however, may be the
 
types of Agency
 
RMBS most
 
sensitive to
 
increased prepayment
 
rates.
Because the holder
 
of an IO or
 
IIO receives
 
no principal
 
payments, the
 
values of IOs
 
and IIOs are
 
entirely dependent
 
on the
 
43
existence of
 
a principal
 
balance on the
 
underlying
 
mortgages. If
 
the principal
 
balance is
 
eliminated due
 
to prepayment,
 
IOs and
IIOs essentially
 
become
 
worthless. Although
 
increased prepayment
 
rates can negatively
 
affect the value
 
of our IOs
 
and IIOs,
they have the
 
opposite effect
 
on POs. Because
 
POs act like
 
zero-coupon
 
bonds, meaning
 
they are purchased
 
at a discount
 
to
their par value
 
and have an
 
effective interest
 
rate based on
 
the discount
 
and the term
 
of the underlying
 
loan, an increase
 
in
prepayment rates
 
would reduce
 
the effective
 
term of our
 
POs and accelerate
 
the yields
 
earned on those
 
assets, which
 
would
increase our
 
net income.
 
Higher long-term
 
rates can also
 
affect the value
 
of our Agency
 
RMBS.
 
As long-term
 
rates rise,
 
rates available
 
to
borrowers also
 
rise.
 
This tends to
 
cause prepayment
 
activity
 
to slow and
 
extend the expected
 
average life
 
of mortgage
 
cash
flows.
 
As the expected
 
average life
 
of the mortgage
 
cash flows
 
increases,
 
coupled with
 
higher discount
 
rates, the
 
value of
Agency RMBS
 
declines.
 
Some of the instruments
 
the Company
 
uses to hedge
 
our Agency
 
RMBS assets,
 
such as interest
rate futures,
 
swaps and swaptions,
 
are stable average
 
life instruments.
 
This means
 
that to the extent
 
we use such
 
instruments
to hedge our
 
Agency RMBS
 
assets, our
 
hedges may not
 
adequately protect
 
us from price
 
declines, and
 
therefore may
negatively impact
 
our book value.
 
It is for this
 
reason we use
 
interest only
 
securities
 
in our portfolio.
 
As interest
 
rates rise,
 
the
expected average
 
life of these
 
securities
 
increases, causing
 
generally positive
 
price movements
 
as the number
 
and size of
 
the
cash flows
 
increase the
 
longer the underlying
 
mortgages remain
 
outstanding.
 
This makes
 
interest only
 
securities
 
desirable
hedge instruments
 
for pass-through
 
Agency RMBS.
 
 
As described
 
above, the Agency
 
RMBS market
 
began to experience
 
severe dislocations
 
in mid-March
 
2020 as a result
 
of
the economic,
 
health and market
 
turmoil brought
 
about by COVID-19.
 
In March of
 
2020, the Fed
 
announced that
 
it would
purchase Agency
 
RMBS and U.S.
 
Treasuries in
 
the amounts needed
 
to support
 
smooth market
 
functioning,
 
which largely
stabilized
 
the Agency RMBS
 
market, a commitment
 
it reaffirmed
 
at all subsequent
 
Fed meetings.
 
At the June 2021
 
meeting,
the Fed agreed
 
to begin to
 
discuss plans
 
for adjusting
 
the path and
 
composition
 
of asset purchases,
 
but reiterated
 
the intention
to provide notice
 
well in advance
 
of an announcement
 
to reduce the
 
pace of such
 
purchases.
 
If the Fed modifies,
 
reduces or
suspends its
 
purchases of
 
Agency RMBS,
 
our investment
 
portfolio could
 
be negatively
 
impacted. Further,
 
the moratoriums
 
on
foreclosures
 
and evictions
 
described above
 
will likely
 
delay potential
 
defaults on loans
 
that would otherwise
 
be bought out
 
of
Agency MBS pools
 
as described
 
above.
 
Depending on
 
the ultimate
 
resolution
 
of the foreclosure
 
or evictions,
 
when and if
 
it
occurs, these
 
loans may be
 
removed from
 
the pool into
 
which they were
 
securitized.
 
If this were
 
to occur, it would
 
have the
effect of delaying
 
a prepayment
 
on the Company’s
 
securities
 
until such time.
 
As the majority
 
of the Company’s
 
Agency RMBS
assets were
 
acquired at
 
a premium
 
to par, this will
 
tend to increase
 
the realized
 
yield on the
 
asset in question.
 
Because we base
 
our investment
 
decisions on
 
risk management
 
principles
 
rather than
 
anticipated
 
movements in
 
interest
rates, in a
 
volatile interest
 
rate environment
 
we may allocate
 
more capital
 
to structured
 
Agency RMBS
 
with shorter
 
durations.
We believe these
 
securities
 
have a lower
 
sensitivity
 
to changes in
 
long-term
 
interest rates
 
than other asset
 
classes. We
 
may
attempt to mitigate
 
our exposure
 
to changes in
 
long-term
 
interest rates
 
by investing
 
in IOs and IIOs,
 
which typically
 
have
different sensitivities
 
to changes in
 
long-term interest
 
rates than PT
 
RMBS, particularly
 
PT RMBS backed
 
by fixed-rate
mortgages.
 
Effects on our
 
borrowing costs
 
We leverage our
 
PT RMBS portfolio
 
and a portion
 
of our structured
 
Agency RMBS
 
with principal
 
balances through
 
the use
of short-term
 
repurchase agreement
 
transactions.
 
The interest
 
rates on our
 
debt are determined
 
by the short
 
term interest
 
rate
markets. An
 
increase in
 
the Fed Funds
 
rate or LIBOR
 
would increase
 
our borrowing
 
costs, which
 
could affect our
 
interest rate
spread if there
 
is no corresponding
 
increase in
 
the interest
 
we earn on our
 
assets. This
 
would be most
 
prevalent with
 
respect to
our Agency RMBS
 
backed by fixed
 
rate mortgage
 
loans because
 
the interest
 
rate on a
 
fixed-rate
 
mortgage loan
 
does not
change even though
 
market rates
 
may change.
 
In order to
 
protect our
 
net interest
 
margin against
 
increases in
 
short-term
 
interest rates,
 
we may enter
 
into interest
 
rate
swaps, which
 
economically
 
convert our
 
floating-rate
 
repurchase agreement
 
debt to fixed-rate
 
debt, or utilize
 
other hedging
instruments
 
such as Eurodollar,
 
Fed Funds and
 
T-Note futures
 
contracts or
 
interest rate
 
swaptions.
 
 
44
Summary
 
In contrast
 
to the four
 
quarters
 
that preceded
 
the second quarter
 
of 2021, COVID-19
 
did not suppress
 
the performance
 
of
the markets
 
and economy
 
in the second
 
quarter. The recovery
 
has been driven
 
by many factors
 
– the emergence
 
and
widespread distribution
 
of a very effective
 
vaccine, substantial
 
government stimulus
 
and accommodative
 
monetary policy. The
economy recovered
 
rapidly as an
 
effective vaccine
 
allowed pent-up
 
demand to lead
 
to a surge
 
in demand for
 
goods and
services,
 
fueled further
 
by multiple
 
rounds of stimulus
 
checks and numerous
 
other means
 
of financial
 
support provided
 
by the
government.
 
Financial markets
 
are benefiting
 
from extremely
 
loose financial
 
conditions, abundant
 
liquidity, high risk
 
tolerance
and an insatiable
 
demand for
 
returns.
 
The constraint
 
that both limits
 
the level of
 
activity and
 
is a driver
 
of price pressures
 
is the
lingering effect
 
of the pandemic
 
on labor force
 
participation
 
– or lack thereof.
 
A significant
 
part of the price
 
pressure observed
during the second
 
quarter was
 
driven by supply
 
shortages, which
 
are in turn
 
driven by under-staffed
 
producers of
 
various
goods and services.
 
This constraint
 
should be slowly
 
removed over
 
the balance of
 
2021 barring
 
a resurgence
 
of the
pandemic.
 
The economic
 
data released
 
during the second
 
quarter tells
 
the story quite
 
well.
 
GDP is estimated
 
to have expanded
 
at an
8.0% annualized
 
rate.
 
The housing market
 
is stronger
 
than the days
 
before the financial
 
crisis in the
 
late 2000s –
 
both in terms
of the number
 
of homes sold
 
and average prices
 
– which are
 
up over 23% year
 
over year in
 
June 2021 versus
 
June 2020 in
the case of existing
 
home sales.
 
Price pressures
 
are evident,
 
due to the combination
 
of constrained
 
supply channels
 
and
robust demand
 
– driven by
 
a strong combination
 
of pent-up
 
demand and government
 
stimulus.
 
The CPI increased
 
by well
over 5% year
 
over year in
 
June as well.
 
The Fed has
 
insisted these
 
price pressures
 
are temporary, and
 
the market
 
appears to
agree based on
 
the level of
 
long-term
 
U.S. Treasury
 
rates.
 
However, not all
 
members of the
 
FOMC or market
 
participants
agree.
 
Since the disagreement
 
stems from
 
the length of
 
time the price
 
pressures are
 
present in the
 
market, it
 
will be resolved
by the mere
 
passage of time.
 
 
Returns for the Agency RMBS market trailed most other sectors of the financial markets, both fixed income as well as
equities or high-yield.
 
The driver was the prospect the Fed would begin to taper their asset purchases as the economy fully
recovers.
 
This was especially the case in June, after the Fed concluded their FOMC meeting and revealed there was
divergence in views of committee members regarding the timing of this step.
 
While Fed leadership maintains this step is
still well into the future, the robustness of the housing market coupled with the growing divergence of views within the Fed
was enough for the markets to begin to price in a reduction in Fed asset purchases.
 
A second factor hurting the sector was
the rally in long-term interest rates that confounded many market participants.
 
Rates available to borrowers are back to
levels prevalent during the summer of 2020 and refinancing activity has re-accelerated, delaying once more burn-out for
higher coupon, more seasoned loans and driving premiums for specified pools slightly higher.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
 
Our condensed financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
GAAP requires our management to make
some complex and subjective decisions and assessments. Our most critical accounting estimates involve decisions and
assessments which could significantly affect reported assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
 
There have been no
changes to our critical accounting estimates as discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2020.
 
Capital Expenditures
 
At June 30, 2021, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
 
At June 30, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45
 
In addition to other requirements that must be satisfied to qualify as a REIT,
 
we must pay annual dividends to our
stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and
excluding any net capital gains. REIT taxable income (loss) is computed in accordance with the Code, and can be greater
than or less than our financial statement net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP.
 
These book to tax
differences primarily relate to the recognition of interest income on RMBS, unrealized gains and losses on RMBS, and the
amortization of losses on derivative instruments that are treated as funding hedges for tax purposes.
 
We intend to pay regular monthly dividends to our stockholders and have declared the following dividends since the
completion of our IPO.
 
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year
Per Share
Amount
Total
2013
$
1.395
$
4,662
2014
2.160
22,643
2015
1.920
38,748
2016
1.680
41,388
2017
1.680
70,717
2018
1.070
55,814
2019
0.960
54,421
2020
0.790
53,570
2021 - YTD
(1)
0.455
45,460
Totals
$
12.110
$
387,423
 
(1)
 
On July 14, 2021, the Company declared a dividend of $0.065 per share
 
to be paid on August 27, 2021.
 
The effect of this dividend is included
in the table above, but is not reflected in the Company’s financial statements
 
as of June 30, 2021.
 
Inflation
 
Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors
influence our performance far more so than does inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with
inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our
distributions will be determined by our Board of Directors consistent with our obligation to distribute to our stockholders at
least 90% of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in order to maintain our REIT qualification; in each case, our
activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost and/or fair market value without considering
inflation.
 
ITEM 3.
 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
 
ABOUT MARKET
 
RISK
 
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in market factors such as interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. The primary market risks that we are exposed to are interest rate risk,
prepayment risk, spread risk, liquidity risk, extension risk and counterparty credit risk.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and
international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control.
 
Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income, which is the difference between the
interest income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred in connection with our interest-bearing
liabilities, by affecting the spread between our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in the level of
 
46
interest rates can also affect the rate of prepayments of our securities and the value of the RMBS that constitute our
investment portfolio, which affects our net income, ability to realize gains from the sale of these assets and ability to borrow,
and the amount that we can borrow against these securities.
 
We may utilize a variety of financial instruments in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our
operations. The principal instruments that we use are futures contracts, interest rate swaps and swaptions. These
instruments are intended to serve as an economic hedge against future interest rate increases on our repurchase
agreement borrowings.
 
Hedging techniques are partly based on assumed levels of prepayments of our Agency RMBS.
 
If
prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the life of the Agency RMBS will be longer or shorter, which would reduce
the effectiveness of any hedging strategies we may use and may cause losses on such transactions.
 
Hedging strategies
involving the use of derivative securities are highly complex and may produce volatile returns.
 
Hedging techniques are also
limited by the rules relating to REIT qualification.
 
In order to preserve our REIT status, we may be forced to terminate a
hedging transaction at a time when the transaction is most needed.
 
Our profitability and the value of our investment portfolio (including derivatives used for hedging purposes) may be
adversely affected during any period as a result of changing interest rates, including changes in the forward yield curve.
 
 
Our portfolio of PT RMBS is typically comprised of adjustable-rate RMBS (“ARMs”),
 
fixed-rate RMBS and hybrid
adjustable-rate RMBS. We generally seek to acquire low duration assets that offer high levels of protection from mortgage
prepayments provided that they are reasonably priced by the market.
 
Although the duration of an individual asset can
change as a result of changes in interest rates, we strive to maintain a hedged PT RMBS portfolio with an effective duration
of less than 2.0. The stated contractual final maturity of the mortgage loans underlying our portfolio of PT RMBS generally
ranges up to 30 years. However, the effect of prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans tends to shorten the resulting
cash flows from our investments substantially. Prepayments occur for various reasons, including refinancing of underlying
mortgages and loan payoffs in connection with home sales,
 
and borrowers paying more than their scheduled loan
payments, which accelerates the amortization of the loans.
 
The duration of our IO and IIO portfolios will vary greatly depending on the structural features of the securities.
 
While
prepayment activity will always affect the cash flows associated with the securities, the interest only nature of IOs may
cause their durations to become extremely negative when prepayments are high, and less negative when prepayments are
low.
 
Prepayments affect the durations of IIOs similarly, but the float
 
ing rate nature of the coupon of IIOs (which is inversely
related to the level of one month LIBOR) causes
 
their price movements, and model duration, to be affected by changes in
both prepayments and one month LIBOR, both current and anticipated levels.
 
As a result, the duration of IIO securities will
also vary greatly.
 
Prepayments on the loans underlying our RMBS can alter the timing of the cash flows from the underlying loans to us.
As a result, we gauge the interest rate sensitivity of our assets by measuring their effective duration. While modified duration
measures the price sensitivity of a bond to movements in interest rates, effective duration captures both the movement in
interest rates and the fact that cash flows to a mortgage related security are altered when interest rates move. Accordingly,
when the contract interest rate on a mortgage loan is substantially above prevailing interest rates in the market, the effective
duration of securities collateralized by such loans can be quite low because of expected prepayments.
 
We face the risk that the market value of our PT RMBS assets will increase or decrease at different rates than that of
our structured RMBS or liabilities, including our hedging instruments. Accordingly,
 
we assess our interest rate risk by
estimating the duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities. We generally calculate duration using various third
party models.
 
However, empirical results and various third party models may produce different duration numbers for the
same securities.
 
The following sensitivity analysis shows the estimated impact on the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments
and hedge positions as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, assuming rates instantaneously fall 200 bps, fall 100
bps, fall 50 bps, rise 50 bps, rise 100 bps and rise 200 bps, adjusted to reflect the impact of convexity, which is the
 
measure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47
of the sensitivity of our hedge positions and Agency RMBS’ effective duration to movements in interest rates.
 
All changes in value in the table below are measured as percentage changes from the investment portfolio value and
net asset value at the base interest rate scenario. The base interest rate scenario assumes interest rates and prepayment
projections as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
 
 
Actual results could differ materially from estimates, especially in the current market environment. To
 
the extent that
these estimates or other assumptions do not hold true, which is likely in a period of high price volatility, actual results will
likely differ materially from projections and could be larger or smaller than the estimates in the table below. Moreover,
 
if
different models were employed in the analysis, materially different projections could result. Lastly,
 
while the table below
reflects the estimated impact of interest rate increases and decreases on a static portfolio, we may from time to time sell any
of our agency securities as a part of the overall management of our investment portfolio.
 
 
Interest Rate Sensitivity
(1)
Portfolio
Market
Book
Change in Interest Rate
Value
(2)(3)
Value
(2)(4)
As of June 30, 2021
-200 Basis Points
(0.71)%
(6.01)%
-100 Basis Points
0.27%
2.26%
-50 Basis Points
0.37%
3.12%
+50 Basis Points
(0.96)%
(8.09)%
+100 Basis Points
(2.37)%
(19.96)%
+200 Basis Points
(5.88)%
(49.61)%
As of December 31, 2020
-200 Basis Points
2.43%
21.85%
-100 Basis Points
1.35%
12.08%
-50 Basis Points
0.69%
6.18%
+50 Basis Points
(0.90)%
(8.03)%
+100 Basis Points
(2.39)%
(21.42)%
+200 Basis Points
(6.60)%
(59.22)%
 
(1)
 
Interest rate sensitivity is derived from models that are dependent
 
on inputs and assumptions provided by third parties as well as by our
Manager, and assumes there are no
 
changes in mortgage spreads and assumes a static portfolio. Actual results could
 
differ materially from
these estimates.
 
(2)
 
Includes the effect of derivatives and other securities used for
 
hedging purposes.
 
(3)
 
Estimated dollar change in investment portfolio value expressed as a
 
percent of the total fair value of our investment portfolio as of such
 
date.
 
(4)
 
Estimated dollar change in portfolio value expressed as a percent of stockholders'
 
equity as of such date.
 
 
In addition to changes in interest rates, other factors impact the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments,
such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions.
Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of our assets would likely differ
 
from
that shown above and such difference might be material and adverse to our stockholders.
 
Prepayment Risk
 
Because residential borrowers have the option to prepay their mortgage loans at par at any time, we face the risk that
we will experience a return of principal on our investments faster than anticipated. Various factors affect
 
the rate at which
mortgage prepayments occur, including changes in the level of and directional trends in housing prices, interest rates,
general economic conditions, loan age and size, loan-to-value ratio, the location of the property and social and demographic
conditions. Additionally, changes to government sponsored entity underwriting practices or other governmental programs
could also significantly impact prepayment rates or expectations. Generally, prepayments on Agency
 
RMBS increase during
periods of falling mortgage interest rates and decrease during periods of rising mortgage interest rates. However, this may
 
48
not always be the case.
 
We may reinvest principal repayments at a yield that is lower or higher than the yield on the repaid
investment, thus affecting our net interest income by altering the average yield on our assets.
 
 
Spread Risk
 
When the market spread widens between the yield on our Agency RMBS and benchmark interest rates, our net book
value could decline if the value of our Agency RMBS falls by more than the offsetting fair value increases on our hedging
instruments tied to the underlying benchmark interest rates. We refer to this as "spread risk" or "basis risk." The spread risk
associated with our mortgage assets and the resulting fluctuations in fair value of these securities can occur independent of
changes in benchmark interest rates and may relate to other factors impacting the mortgage and fixed income markets,
such as actual or anticipated monetary policy actions by the Fed, market liquidity, or changes in required rates of return on
different assets. Consequently, while we use futures contracts and
 
interest rate swaps and swaptions to attempt to protect
against moves in interest rates, such instruments typically will not protect our net book value against spread risk.
 
Liquidity Risk
 
The primary liquidity risk for us arises from financing long-term assets with shorter-term borrowings through repurchase
agreements. Our assets that are pledged to secure repurchase agreements are Agency RMBS and cash. As of June 30,
2021, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $272.8 million and unpledged securities of approximately $5.7
million (not including securities pledged to us) available to meet margin calls on our repurchase agreements and derivative
contracts, and for other corporate purposes. However, should the value of our Agency RMBS pledged as collateral or the
value of our derivative instruments suddenly decrease, margin calls relating to our repurchase and derivative agreements
could increase, causing an adverse change in our liquidity position. Further, there is no assurance that we will always be
able to renew (or roll) our repurchase agreements. In addition, our counterparties have the option to increase our haircuts
(margin requirements) on the assets we pledge against repurchase agreements, thereby reducing the amount that can be
borrowed against an asset even if they agree to renew or roll the repurchase agreement. Significantly higher haircuts can
reduce our ability to leverage our portfolio or even force us to sell assets, especially if correlated with asset price declines or
faster prepayment rates on our assets.
 
Extension Risk
 
The projected weighted average life and the duration (or interest rate sensitivity) of our investments is based on our
Manager's assumptions regarding the rate at which the borrowers will prepay the underlying mortgage loans. In general, we
use futures contracts and interest rate swaps and swaptions to help manage our funding cost on our investments in the
event that interest rates rise. These hedging instruments allow us to reduce our funding exposure on the notional amount of
the instrument for a specified period of time.
 
However, if prepayment rates decrease in a rising interest rate environment, the average life or duration of our fixed-
rate assets or the fixed-rate portion of the ARMs or other assets generally extends. This could have a negative impact on
our results from operations, as our hedging instrument expirations are fixed and will, therefore, cover a smaller percentage
of our funding exposure on our mortgage assets to the extent that their average lives increase due to slower prepayments.
This situation may also cause the market value of our Agency RMBS and CMOs collateralized by fixed rate mortgages or
hybrid ARMs to decline by more than otherwise would be the case while most of our hedging instruments would not receive
any incremental offsetting gains. In extreme situations, we may be forced to sell assets to maintain adequate liquidity,
 
which
could cause us to incur realized losses.
 
Counterparty Credit Risk
 
We are exposed to counterparty credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the
counterparties to our repurchase agreements and derivative contracts fail to perform their obligations under such
agreements. The amount of assets we pledge as collateral in accordance with our agreements varies over time based on
 
49
the market value and notional amount of such assets as well as the value of our derivative contracts. In the event of a
default by a counterparty, we may not receive payments provided for
 
under the terms of our agreements and may have
difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral under such agreements. Our credit risk related to certain derivative
transactions is largely mitigated through daily adjustments to collateral pledged based on changes in market value and we
limit our counterparties to registered central clearing exchanges and major financial institutions with acceptable credit
ratings, monitoring positions with individual counterparties and adjusting collateral posted as required. However, there is no
guarantee our efforts to manage counterparty credit risk will be successful and we could suffer significant losses if
unsuccessful.
 
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report (the “evaluation date”), we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Chief
Financial Officer (the “CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded our disclosure
controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, were effective as of the evaluation date (1) in ensuring that
information regarding the Company is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO,
by our employees, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) in providing reasonable
assurance that information we must disclose in our periodic reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods prescribed by the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
 
There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50
PART II. OTHER
 
INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are not party to any material pending legal proceedings as described in Item 103 of Regulation
 
S-K.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
 
A description
 
of certain
 
factors that
 
may affect our
 
future results
 
and risk factors
 
is set forth
 
in our Annual
 
Report on Form
10-K
 
for the year
 
ended December
 
31, 2020. As of
 
June 30, 2021,
 
there have
 
been no material
 
changes in our
 
risk factors
from those
 
set forth in
 
our Annual Report
 
on Form 10-K
 
for the year
 
ended December
 
31, 2020.
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The table below
 
presents the
 
Company’s share
 
repurchase activity
 
for the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021.
 
 
Shares Purchased
Maximum Number
Total Number
Weighted-Average
as Part of Publicly
of Shares That May Yet
of Shares
Price Paid
Announced
Be Repurchased Under
Repurchased
(1)
Per Share
Programs
(2)
the Authorization
(2)
April 1, 2021 - April 30, 2021
-
$
-
-
837,311
May 1, 2021 - May 31, 2021
-
-
-
837,311
June 1, 2021 - June 30, 2021
311
5.23
-
837,311
Totals / Weighted Average
311
$
5.23
-
837,311
 
(1)
 
Includes shares
 
of the Company’s
 
common stock
 
acquired by the
 
Company in connection
 
with the satisfaction
 
of tax withholding
 
obligations on
vested employment-related
 
awards under
 
equity incentive
 
plans. These repurchases
 
do not reduce
 
the number of shares
 
available under
 
the stock
repurchase program
 
authorization.
(2)
 
On July 29,
 
2015, the Company's
 
Board of Directors
 
authorized the
 
repurchase of
 
up to 2,000,000
 
shares of the
 
Company's common
 
stock. On
February 8,
 
2018, the Board
 
of Directors
 
approved an increase
 
in the stock
 
repurchase program
 
for up to an
 
additional 4,522,822
 
shares of the
Company's common
 
stock. Unless
 
modified or
 
revoked by the
 
Board, the authorization
 
does not expire.
 
The Company
 
did not have
 
any unregistered
 
sales of its
 
equity securities
 
during the three
 
months ended
 
June 30, 2021.
 
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4.
 
MINE SAFETY
 
DISCLOSURES
 
Not Applicable.
 
ITEM 5.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
 
51
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No.
 
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
Exhibit 101.INS XBRL
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the
Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL
document.***
Exhibit 101.SCH XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document ***
Exhibit 101.CAL XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document***
Exhibit 101.DEF XBRL
Additional Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Created***
Exhibit 101.LAB XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document ***
Exhibit 101.PRE XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document ***
Exhibit 104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
 
* Filed
 
herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
*** Submitted
 
electronically herewith.
† Management contract or compensatory plan.
 
 
 
52
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of
 
Section 13 or 15(d) of
 
the Securities Exchange Act of
 
1934, as amended, the registrant
 
has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Orchid Island Capital, Inc
.
Registrant
Date:
 
July 30, 2021
By:
/s/ Robert E. Cauley
Robert E. Cauley
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:
 
July 30, 2021
By:
/s/ George H. Haas, IV
George H. Haas,
 
IV
Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and
Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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