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Item 1.01
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Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
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On January 14,
2021, Atlantic Power Corporation (“Atlantic Power” or the “Company”), together with its subsidiaries,
Atlantic Power Preferred Equity Ltd. (“APPEL”) and Atlantic Power Limited Partnership (“APLP”),
entered into a definitive agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) with affiliates of infrastructure funds managed
by I Squared Capital Advisors (US) LLC (“I Squared Capital”) (collectively, the “Purchasers”), under which the Company’s
outstanding common shares (the “Common Shares”) and Convertible Debentures (as defined below), APPEL’s
outstanding Preferred Shares (as defined below) and APLP’s outstanding MTNs (as defined below) will be acquired (the
“Transaction”).
The acquisition of the Company’s outstanding
Common Shares and the redemption of APPEL’s Preferred Shares will be completed by way of a plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”)
under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). In connection with the Arrangement, and subject to the terms and
conditions of the Arrangement Agreement: (i) holders of the Common Shares will receive US$3.03 per Common Share in cash; (ii) the
Company’s 6.00% Series E Convertible Unsecured Subordinated Debentures due January 31, 2025 (the “Convertible Debentures”)
will be converted into Common Shares immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction based on the conversion ratio in effect
at such time (including the “make whole premium shares” issuable under the terms of the trust indenture for the Convertible
Debentures following a cash change of control) and holders of the Convertible Debentures will receive US$3.03 per Common Share
held following the conversion of the Convertible Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon up to, but excluding, the closing date of the Transaction; (iii) APPEL’s cumulative redeemable preferred shares, Series 1, cumulative rate reset preferred shares,
Series 2, and cumulative floating rate preferred shares, Series 3 (collectively, the “Preferred Shares”), will be redeemed
for Cdn$22.00 per Preferred Share in cash; and (iv) APLP’s 5.95% medium term notes due June 23, 2036 (the “MTNs”)
will be redeemed for consideration equal to 106.071% of the principal amount of the MTNs held as of the closing of the Transaction,
plus accrued and unpaid interest on the MTNs up to, but excluding, the closing date of the Transaction. Holders of MTNs that deliver a written
consent to the proposed amendments to the trust indenture governing the MTNs to give effect to the redemption will also be entitled
to a consent fee equal to 0.25% of the principal amount of MTNs held by such holders, conditional on closing of the Transaction.
In connection with the Arrangement, the
Company’s shareholder rights plan will be terminated and all rights to purchase Common Shares issued pursuant to the shareholder
rights plan will be cancelled.
The Arrangement Agreement provides that
the Transaction is subject to a number of closing conditions, including court approval of the Arrangement, regulatory approvals
(including under the Competition Act (Canada) and the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the Federal Power Act, as amended), as well as the receipt of certain third-party consents.
The Transaction is also conditional on the
approval of two-thirds of the votes cast by holders of the Common Shares voting in person or by proxy at a special meeting of the
holders of the Common Shares and the approval of two-thirds of the votes cast by holders
of the Preferred Shares (voting as a single class) in person or by proxy at a meeting of the holders of APPEL’s Preferred
Shares in respect of both the Arrangement and the proposed continuance of APPEL under the laws of British Columbia.
In addition, the Transaction is conditional
upon the approval of the holders of the Convertible Debentures and the MTNs, respectively (in each case either by way of votes
of the holders of the Convertible Debentures and the MTNs holding at least two-thirds of the principal amount of the Convertible
Debentures and MTNs, respectively, voted in person or by proxy at separate meetings of the holders of the Convertible Debentures
and the MTNs or by way of separate written consents of the holders of the Convertible Debentures and the MTNs holding not less
than two-thirds of the principal amount of the Convertible Debentures and the MTNs outstanding, as applicable), of certain amendments
to the trust indentures governing the Convertible Debentures and the MTNs. The Company and APLP will seek the approval of the holders
of the Convertible Debentures and MTNs by way of separate meetings and/or consent solicitations.
A bondholder
representing approximately 66% of the principal amount of MTNs outstanding and approximately 19% of the principal amount of
Convertible Debentures outstanding has agreed to vote in favor of or otherwise consent to amendments to the trust indentures
governing those securities.
Either the Company or the Purchasers may
terminate the Arrangement Agreement in certain circumstances, including if (1) the Arrangement is not completed by July 14, 2021,
subject to extension in certain circumstances for up to 90 days (the “Outside Date”), (2) the approvals of the Company’s
and its subsidiaries’ securityholders described above are not obtained, (3) any law or order is enacted and becomes final
and non-appealable that prohibits the consummation of the Arrangement or (4) the other party breaches its representations, warranties
or covenants in the Arrangement Agreement in a way that would cause such party’s condition to consummate the Arrangement
not to be satisfied, subject to the right of the breaching party to cure the breach. The Purchasers may terminate the Arrangement
Agreement upon a change in the board recommendation of the Company, APPEL or the general partner of APLP (or in the event of specified
related actions) or if specified conditions to closing become incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date. The Arrangement
Agreement is subject to customary non-solicitation provisions and, subject to compliance with specified process and notice requirements,
including a “right to match” in favor of the Purchasers, the Company may terminate the Arrangement Agreement to enter
into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement).
A termination fee of US$12.5 million will
be payable by the Company to the Purchasers should the Transaction not close under certain circumstances, including if the Arrangement
is not completed as a result of the Company accepting an unsolicited superior proposal. A reverse termination fee of US$15.0 million
will be payable by the Purchasers to the Company should the Transaction not close as a result of an uncured breach by the Purchasers
of the Arrangement Agreement (provided the Company is not then in breach of the Arrangement Agreement).
The Arrangement will result in the acceleration
of vesting of the Company’s outstanding incentive awards, and the holders of such incentive awards will be entitled to receive
US$3.03 for each incentive award held.
The Arrangement Agreement contains other
customary representations, warranties and covenants of the parties.
Following closing of the Transaction, the
Common Shares will be delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange and the Preferred
Shares and Convertible Debentures will be delisted from the TSX. The parties currently expect to close the Transaction in the second
quarter of 2021.
The foregoing description of the Arrangement
Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Arrangement Agreement, a copy
of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Arrangement Agreement has been included
to provide investors with information regarding its terms. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Arrangement
Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to
such agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential
disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk among the parties to such agreement instead of establishing these
matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable
to investors. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the Arrangement Agreement and should not rely on the representations,
warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties
thereto or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of representations
and warranties may change after the date of the Arrangement Agreement, and unless required by applicable law, the Company does
not undertake any obligation to update such information.