TIDMHOC

RNS Number : 4753R

Hochschild Mining PLC

09 March 2016

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9 March 2016

Hochschild Mining plc

Preliminary Results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2015

Financial Results highlights(1)

-- Net revenue of $469.1 million (2014: $493.0 million)

-- Adjusted EBITDA of $138.8 million (2014: $135.6 million)(2)

-- Earnings per share of $(0.14) (2014: $(0.13))

-- Cash balance of $84.0 million as at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: $116.0 million)

-- Net debt of $350.5 million as at 31 December 2015 (30 June 2015: $455.6 million)

-- Net debt/EBITDA of 2.5x as at 31 December 2015 (30 June 2015: 5.8x)

-- Non-cash post tax impairment charges of $170.6 million

Strong 2015 operational delivery

-- 2015 All per silver equivalent ounce from operations reduced by 26% to $12.9 exceeding guidance(3)

-- Inmaculada AISC per silver equivalent ounce significantly below guidance at $7.3

-- Full year production of 27.0 million attributable silver equivalent ounces exceeding guidance(4)

-- Inmaculada mine produced 8.3 million silver equivalent ounces exceeding guidance

Improved financial position

-- $100 million equity rights issue completed

-- $105 million of debt repaid in Q4

-- Argentina macroeconomic and tax reforms already significantly improving San Jose cash flows

o Removal of export tax on dore and concentrate confirmed

o Ongoing devaluation of Argentine peso reducing operating costs

-- Cashflow further protected by additional 2016 precious metal hedges:

o 15,000 ounces of gold at $1,244 per ounce

o Zero cost collar for 3.0 million ounces of silver with a floor of $14.0 per ounce and a cap of $17.6 per ounce

o 55% of total 2016 attributable production target now hedged

2016 Outlook

-- Record attributable production target of 32.0 million silver equivalent ounces

-- AISC now expected to be $12.0-12.5 per silver equivalent ounce (previous guidance of $12-13 per ounce)

-- Inmaculada AISC expected to be $9-10 per silver equivalent ounce

-- Total sustaining and development capital expenditure expected to be approximately $100 million including $10 million to develop Pablo vein

 
 $000, pre-exceptional unless stated                      Year ended     Year ended   % change 
                                                         31 Dec 2015    31 Dec 2014 
----------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 Attributable silver production (koz)                         14,752         16,187        (9) 
 Attributable gold production (koz)                              166            101         64 
 Net revenue(5)                                              469,146        492,951        (5) 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                             138,837        135,586          2 
 Loss from continuing operations                            (66,399)       (56,689)       (17) 
 Loss from continuing operations (post-exceptional)        (239,657)       (70,831)      (238) 
 Earnings per share ($ pre-exceptional)                       (0.14)         (0.13)        (8) 
 Earnings per share ($ post-exceptional)                      (0.52)         (0.16)      (225) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 

Commenting on the results, Ignacio Bustamante, CEO, said:

"Now that the Company's key investment in the low cost Inmaculada project is complete and with strong operational performance at the mine, the outlook for the Company is much brighter. Together with the encouraging geological results achieved at our existing mines, further substantial cost and debt reductions and a much more positive environment in Argentina, the improvement to profitability is now a reality."

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A presentation will be held for analysts & investors at 9.30am (UK time) on Wednesday 9 March 2016 at the offices of Hudson Sandler, 29 Cloth Fair, London, EC1A 7NN

For a live webcast of the presentation please visit our website:

www.hochschildmining.com

To join the event via conference call, please see dial in details below:

+44(0)20 3427 1915 (Please quote confirmation code 5064692)

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Enquiries:

Hochschild Mining plc

Charles Gordon +44 (0)20 3714 9044

Head of Investor Relations

Hudson Sandler

Charlie Jack +44 (0)207 796 4133

Public Relations

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About Hochschild Mining plc:

Hochschild Mining plc is a leading precious metals company listed on the London Stock Exchange (HOCM.L / HOC LN) with a primary focus on the exploration, mining, processing and sale of silver and gold. Hochschild has over fifty years' experience in the mining of precious metal epithermal vein deposits and currently operates four underground epithermal vein mines, three located in southern Peru and one in southern Argentina. Hochschild also has numerous long-term projects throughout the Americas.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Hochschild Mining has ended 2015 in a significantly enhanced operational and financial position compared to twelve months ago. The Company's key investment in the low cost Inmaculada project is now complete and I am delighted by the first six months of strong operational performance. Together with the encouraging geological results achieved at our existing mines and further cost reductions, the expected improved profitability is now a reality. In addition, the Company has taken decisive steps to reduce the debt position via the equity capital raise in the autumn and has taken a conservative approach to protect cashflows through a series of precious metal hedges. With these measures, the leverage ratios have materially improved and are reflecting the enhanced financial health of the business.

We were able to achieve first dore production at Inmaculada in early June 2015, marking the final stage for a project that has taken approximately six years from discovery to commissioning, a notable accomplishment in these turbulent times for the industry. The subsequent ramp-up process was smoothly executed with key operational metrics running according to or above design capacity. During the last quarter, our long-held confidence in the world class characteristics of this deposit was supported by production, costs and ultimately cashflows that surpassed our expectations. The Board believes that the entire process has been to the great credit of our management and operational and project teams who have efficiently dealt with the geological, operational and financial challenges of a new mining operation while ensuring the safety of our workforce and with due respect to the surrounding environment.

Precious metals once again experienced a volatile period with both silver and gold reaching new five year lows whilst other commodities such as oil, copper and iron ore also experienced sharp declines. Despite this difficult environment, our existing operations generated positive cashflows under revised operational plans and I was particularly encouraged by the success of our brownfield exploration programme which not only yielded the discovery of the Pablo vein thus reinvigorating Pallancata but also allowed Arcata to continue to prove its resilience. Later on in the year, there were positive macroeconomic and political developments in Argentina which have led us to believe that we are entering a new era of stronger cashflow generation at our high grade San Jose mine. In short, lower prices have once again been compensated by lower costs, rising production and new higher grade resources at key operations.

The careful management of our financial position was of paramount importance during the year so the success of several Company initiatives has been crucial. Firstly, the Company ensured the full financing of the Inmaculada project via a combination of short and long term debt. Secondly, a target of positive cashflow generation was set at all of our operations (before the effect of hedging) resulting in a high level of cost discipline at each operating asset. Finally, with the new mine having commenced production smoothly, we were able to raise $100 million via a rights issue with the proceeds used to pre-pay and renegotiate debt. We now have a comfortable debt amortisation profile and a solid cash position. However, despite these positive results, the Board remains alert to price volatility and is maintaining its focus on continuing to repay debt and consequently is not recommending reinstating a dividend payment. We remain committed to delivering shareholder returns and the Board intends to review the position again once the Company can sustainably achieve strong margins and the debt position is further reduced.

Operating Responsibly

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

March 09, 2016 02:01 ET (07:01 GMT)

I am delighted to report that 2015 was unprecedented in that it represented the second consecutive year in which we achieved our long-term aim of zero fatalities. In addition, the Group succeeded in reducing the year-on-year frequency of accidents as well as their severity by approximately 40% and 25% respectively. This is to the great credit of the many teams who, despite the limitation of resources, have worked relentlessly to ensure that we provide a safe workplace for all and to convey the non-negotiable message that safety comes first. As to our efforts to minimise our impact on the environment, I am pleased to report that we maintained our ISO 14001 certification, adopted a new and more robust Corporate Environmental Policy and KPI dashboard to strengthen the Group's environmental culture and made significant strides in water management. In relation to our interaction with local communities, we have continued to run the many programmes designed around our core themes of education, health and socio-economic development. Further details on the individual projects we have supported during the year can be found in our Sustainability Report and online.

Board

I wish to thank my fellow Board members for their valuable insight during the year. As reported last year, we suspended our Non-Executive succession plan to provide continuity at Board level given the difficult trading climate. The status of the plan was kept under review during 2015 and, in recognition of the benefits of a refreshed Board, resulted in the appointment of Michael Rawlinson as a Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 January 2016. I am very pleased that we have been able to secure someone with Michael's experience and knowledge of the mining sector which will undoubtedly prove invaluable during our Board deliberations. In line with our succession plan, Sir Malcolm Field will be retiring from the Board at the conclusion of the forthcoming AGM. Sir Malcolm has served on the Board since the Company's IPO in 2006 with tireless dedication and on behalf of my fellow Directors, I wish to express my profound gratitude for his support and wise counsel.

Outlook

We enter 2016 with renewed optimism. Inmaculada is a flagship producing asset operating at highly competitive costs and is expected to provide the financial stability necessary for targeting future growth plans. The operating environment in Argentina is rapidly improving and we believe that our high grade resource at San Jose will soon generate stronger cashflows. And finally, the optionality that the Arcata and Pallancata assets offer us in terms of geological potential as well as leverage to prices is a key feature that we expect to develop in this coming year.

Eduardo Hochschild, Chairman

8 March 2016

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STATEMENT

At the start of last year, I noted that the Company's key objectives for 2015 were the commissioning of our new flagship mine, success from our brownfield exploration programme and achieving a stronger overall financial position by the year end. We are pleased to report that we have largely succeeded in our priorities and that we enter 2016 with confidence that, whilst the outlook for natural resources remains volatile, the prospects for the Company have substantially improved.

Inmaculada

Construction at the Inmaculada site continued into its final stages in the first half of the year with the result that commercial production was declared in August following a near faultless ramp-up period. All key metrics including tonnage, grades and recoveries proved to be in line with or above expectations and although there was a disagreement with our plant contractor over construction delays and a number of submitted change orders, the dispute was resolved amicably and in the final few months of the year, the mine delivered on its world class promise. Production for the year beat the higher end of our forecast range and Inmaculada's all-in sustaining cost per silver equivalent ounce for 2015 was at a very competitive $7.3 per ounce. We can now look forward to a full year of production at costs of between $9 to $10 per silver equivalent ounce which we believe will place the operation in the first quartile of the global cost curve and will ensure strong cashflow for the Company for the foreseeable future. We remain positive about the mine's expansion potential in the medium term and will begin a drill programme in the surrounding district in 2016.

Cost reduction

With commodity prices experiencing a third year of declines, Hochschild continued its cashflow optimisation programme in order to ensure that all our operations were mining profitable ounces and are cashflow positive. The mine plans at Arcata and Pallancata were revised with the focus placed on accessible ore areas requiring reduced capital expenditure and assuming stringent cut off grades. The effect of these measures was somewhat mitigated during the year as both operations delivered successful brownfield exploration programmes allowing additional higher grade tonnage to be processed at Arcata in particular. At Pallancata, the discovery of the Pablo vein in August delivered the prospect of a transition to significantly lower cost feed for the Selene plant with our team expecting to have initial production from the vein towards the end of 2016. Overall, we were able to reduce all-in sustaining costs by 26% versus 2014, which is strong evidence of the Company's ability to operate flexibly in a difficult industry environment. Furthermore, the positive developments in Argentina towards the end of the year indicate the potential to continue to move our operations down the cost curve.

Financial position

In a year when careful management of the balance sheet was crucial, in particular with respect to the completion of our Inmaculada project, we believe we have taken substantial steps in our aim of de-risking the Company. Forming the first part of our three pronged financial strategy, the smooth progress of the new mine's ramp-up to full production started to bear fruit in the final two quarters with the generation of strong cashflow from this low cost operation. Secondly, in October, we announced a $100 million rights issue, the success of which allowed us to begin the process of strengthening our balance sheet and by the end of the year we had already paid down just over $100 million of mid to long term debt. And thirdly, we supplemented this initiative throughout the year by taking advantage of short periods of price strength to hedge around 40% of our production to ensure a degree of cashflow stability. This prudent policy has continued with approximately half of our 2016 production also protected at around the current spot prices. With net debt significantly reduced versus our peak position at the half year and with the maturities of the remaining debt adequately profiled, the Company is in a substantially healthier financial position than at the end of 2014.

2015 overview

One of the most pleasing aspects of the Company's ongoing response to the industry downturn has been the strength of our operations. Once again we exceeded the production target for the year, delivering 27.0 million silver equivalent ounces with both San Jose and Arcata especially, recording better than expected production. Pallancata's performance reflects an operation in a transitional period until new low cost material from the Pablo vein is introduced towards the end of the year. However, when also considering Inmaculada's maiden contribution, we believe the flexibility of the Hochschild portfolio has been amply demonstrated.

The average price achieved once again fell in 2015, by 12% for silver and by almost 10% for gold and consequently our revenue was lower despite total production increasing by almost 12%. However, pleasingly pre-exceptional EBITDA rose by 2% to $139m reflecting the higher margin contribution from Inmaculada and solid cost control across our operations. The cashflow from the new mine is beginning to offset the finance costs arising from our bond issue in January 2014 to fund its construction but this still affected the underlying earnings. Pre-exceptional EPS was $(0.14) per share. The cash balance at the end of the year was $84 million with the fourth quarter debt repayment programme resulting in net debt of approximately $351 million.

Outlook

We expect that 2016 will mark the fourth year of increasing production and reducing costs. Attributable production for the Company is expected to rise to 32.0 million silver equivalent ounces (assuming the average silver to gold ratio for 2015 of 74:1), boosted by the first full year of output from Inmaculada. The all-in sustaining cost per silver equivalent ounce is expected to once again be reduced to between $12.0 to $12.5 which includes almost 14 million ounces of production from Inmaculada at between $9 to $10 per silver equivalent ounce. The focus of our capital expenditure budget of approximately $100 million will be on sustaining and development expenditure for our current mines but included is also an allocation of approximately $10 million for the development of the Pablo vein - a project which initial Company economics estimate has a net asset value of approximately $40 million.

The recent regulatory and economic policy changes in Argentina also offer a promising future for our high grade San Jose mine. Changes including the significant devaluation of the Argentine peso and the new government's cancellation of the export taxes along with management's solid operational track record now place the mine in a good position to improve its cashflow contribution.

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

March 09, 2016 02:01 ET (07:01 GMT)

2015 has been a year of transformation for the Company. Whilst the industry downturn has necessitated a continued strong focus on cost efficiency, we are extremely encouraged by the positive attitude displayed by all our employees. We have entered 2016 with a renewed sense of confidence: a fourth consecutive year of production increases and reduced costs; a new mine; renewed resources at Arcata and Pallancata; a stronger balance sheet; and several brownfield exploration targets with the potential to continue improving the quality and quantity of our existing resources.

Ignacio Bustamante, Chief Executive Officer

8 March 2016

OPERATING REVIEW

OPERATIONS

Note: silver/gold equivalent production figures assume the average gold/silver ratio for 2015 of 74:1.

Production

In 2015, Hochschild once again exceeded its full year production target, delivering attributable production of 27.0 million silver equivalent ounces (24.7 million ounces using the Company's previous gold/silver ratio of 60:1), including 14.8 million ounces of silver and 166 thousand ounces of gold. The overall production target for 2016 is 32.0 million silver equivalent ounces, assuming the average silver-to-gold ratio for 2015, which consists of just over 14 million ounces from Inmaculada, approximately 7 million attributable ounces from the 51% owned San Jose and the balance from the remaining two Peruvian operations. 2016 production is expected to be equally weighted between gold and silver.

Costs

The Company's all-in sustaining cost was reduced by 26% in 2015 to $12.9 per silver equivalent ounce driven by Inmaculada with a very competitive $7.3 per silver equivalent ounce(6) . Operational initiatives (cashflow optimisation programme), devaluation of local currencies and grade improvements at all operating units also contributed to the reduction. Please see page 12 of the Financial Review for further details on costs.

The all-in sustaining cost per silver equivalent ounce in 2016 is now expected to be between $12.0 and $12.5 with Inmaculada costs forecast to be between $9 and $10 per ounce, the remaining Peruvian mines at approximately $14.5 per ounce and San Jose at approximately $13 per ounce although ongoing Argentinean peso devaluation and a series of tax cancellations may reduce the target further.

Inmaculada (Peru)

The 100% owned Inmaculada underground operation is located in the Department of Ayacucho in southern Peru. It commenced production in June 2015.

 
 Inmaculada summary                                Year ended 
                                                       31 Dec 
                                                         2015 
-----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 Ore production (tonnes)                              659,737 
 Average silver grade (g/t)                               115 
 Average gold grade (g/t)                                4.36 
 Silver produced (koz)                                  2,055 
 Gold produced (koz)                                    84.64 
 Silver equivalent produced (koz)                       8,318 
 Silver sold (koz)                                      1,638 
 Gold sold (koz)                                        67.51 
 Unit cost ($/t)                                         63.3 
 Total cash cost ($/oz Ag co-product)(7)                  4.6 
 All-in sustaining cost ($/oz)                            7.3 
-----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 

Production

Commercial production was declared at the new flagship mine in August 2015 and the Company subsequently announced on 22 September that it had received the final mill operating permit from the Peruvian government with sales of dore commencing soon afterwards. Overall production in 2015 improved on the targeted range, coming in at 8.3 million silver equivalent ounces consisting of 84.6 thousand ounces of gold and 2.1 million ounces of silver. This was primarily driven by solid gold and silver grades and increased tonnage as the processing plant operated at closer to 3,850 tonnes per day during the last quarter of the year compared to its design capacity of 3,500 tonnes per day.

Costs

The all-in sustaining costs were low at $7.3 per silver equivalent ounce. This was driven by better than expected extraction costs, operational efficiencies versus the plan and by the processing of the significant ore stockpile which incurred a low cost in the plant's ramp-up phase and increased tonnage overall when mining operations commenced. The original cost of mining this stockpile was capitalised over the previous few periods. Overall all-in sustaining costs are expected to increase to the normalised forecast level of between $9 to $10 in 2016.

Brownfield exploration

In 2016, a geological mapping programme is planned for the Inmacualda and Hualhua areas along with a 7,000 metre drilling programme in the Palca zone.

Arcata (Peru)

The 100% owned Arcata underground operation is located in the Department of Arequipa in southern Peru. It commenced production in 1964.

 
 Arcata summary               Year ended          Year ended   % change 
                             31 Dec 2015         31 Dec 2014 
-------------------------  -------------  ------------------  --------- 
 Ore production (tonnes)         648,051             701,947        (8) 
 Average silver grade 
  (g/t)                              323                 286         13 
 Average gold grade 
  (g/t)                             0.99                0.85         16 
 Silver produced (koz)             5,613               5,827        (4) 
 Gold produced (koz)               15.67               16.89        (7) 
 Silver equivalent 
  produced (koz)                   6,772               7,077        (4) 
 Silver sold (koz)                 5,653               5,621          1 
 Gold sold (koz)                   15.29               15.66        (2) 
 Unit cost ($/t)                   109.1                89.1         22 
 Total cash cost ($/oz 
  Ag co-product)                    11.7                12.6        (7) 
 All-in sustaining 
  cost ($/oz)                       14.3                17.7       (19) 
-------------------------  -------------  ------------------  --------- 
 

Production

At Arcata, total silver equivalent production for 2015 was 6.8 million ounces (2014: 7.1 million ounces). Despite introducing an adjusted mine plan at the start of 2015 to ensure the extraction of profitable ounces, Arcata has delivered a much stronger year than expected. A successful brownfield exploration programme has ensured considerable tonnage at higher silver grades than expected.

Costs

In 2015, all-in sustaining costs fell by 19% to $14.3 per silver equivalent ounce (2014: $17.7 per ounce) due to a substantial decline in capital expenditure resulting from the announced adjusted mine plan as well as improved grades.

Brownfield exploration

During 2015, the Arcata exploration programme has focused on the incorporation of resources from the Stephani, Cristina, Soledad, Macarena and Nicole veins as well as further exploration of the Tunels 3 and 4 vein systems. Just over 10,000 metres of drilling were executed. Significant intercepts included:

 
 Vein          Results 
------------  ----------------------------- 
 North-South   DDH027-LM11: 2.12m @ 0.43 
                g/t Au & 719 g/t Ag 
                DDH768-LM14: 1.27m @ 2.46 
                g/t Au & 549 g/t Ag 
                DDH802-GE15: 1.58m @ 0.56 
                g/t Au & 659 g/t Ag 
                DDH990-GE11: 0.82m @ 0.15 
                g/t Au & 1,667 g/t Ag 
------------  ----------------------------- 
 Lucero        DDH777-LM15: 1.35m @ 1.35 
                g/t Au & 593 g/t Ag 
                DDH792-GE15: 1.01m @ 1.85 
                g/t Au & 395 g/t Ag 
                DDH800-LM15: 0.97m @ 1.49 
                g/t Au & 533 g/t Ag 
------------  ----------------------------- 
 Soledad       DDH800-LM15: 1.00m @ 4.05 
                g/t Au & 1,015 g/t Ag 
------------  ----------------------------- 
 Tunel 3       DDH871-GE15: 1.2m @1.04 g/t 
                Au & 1,135 g/t Ag 
                DDH872-GE15: 1.3m @2.09 g/t 
                Au & 1,196 g/t Ag 
------------  ----------------------------- 
 Tunel 4       DDH878-GE15: 1.0m @ 2.4 g/t 
                Au & 3,479 g/t Ag 
                DDH883-GE15: 1.7m @ 1.6 g/t 
                Au & 1,729 g/t Ag 
------------  ----------------------------- 
 

The focus of 2016 will be a 7,000 metre drilling programme to incorporate additional resources from the Tunel 4, Marion and Alexia veins.

Pallancata (Peru)

The 100% owned Pallancata silver/gold property is located in the Department of Ayacucho in southern Peru, approximately 160 kilometres from the Arcata operation. Pallancata commenced production in 2007. Ore from Pallancata is transported 22 kilometres to the Selene plant for processing.

 
 Pallancata summary           Year ended          Year ended   % change 
                             31 Dec 2015         31 Dec 2014 
-------------------------  -------------  ------------------  --------- 
 Ore production (tonnes)         522,431           1,051,068       (50) 
 Average silver grade 
  (g/t)                              259                 238          9 
 Average gold grade 
  (g/t)                             1.28                1.03         24 
 Silver produced (koz)             3,664               6,527       (44) 
 Gold produced (koz)               16.42               24.34       (33) 
 Silver equivalent 
  produced (koz)                   4,879               8,329       (41) 
 Silver sold (koz)                 3,632               6,502       (44) 
 Gold sold (koz)                   15.80               24.03       (34) 
 Unit cost ($/t)                    98.9                69.3         43 
 Total cash cost ($/oz 
  Ag co-product)                    12.5                11.0         14 
 All-in sustaining 
  cost ($/oz)                       15.7                16.7        (6) 

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

March 09, 2016 02:01 ET (07:01 GMT)

-------------------------  -------------  ------------------  --------- 
 

Production

At Pallancata, total production for the year was 4.9 million silver equivalent ounces (2014: 8.3 million ounces). Tonnage throughout the year was significantly lower than 2014 due to the adjusted mine plan's approximate halving of capacity although silver and gold grades rose gradually throughout the year to partially compensate. The operation remains in a transitional phase with the Selene plant expected to transition to the new Pablo vein later in 2016. See further details of the Pablo vein below.

Costs

All-in sustaining costs fell by 6% to $15.7 per silver equivalent ounce (2014: $16.7 per ounce) due to the scheduled decline in capex as well as better grades. These improvements were partially offset by incremental capex approved to develop the newly discovered Pablo vein. See details below of the Pablo vein's preliminary economics.

Brownfield exploration

The exploration team at Pallancata began a 19,100 metre exploration and drilling programme in May 2015 with the aim of focusing on inferred resource exploration at surface. In mid August, whilst pursuing the west extension of the Yurika vein to the north west of the main Pallancata vein, a new blind structure at a depth of 200 metres below surface was discovered. The Pablo vein has been recognised along an east-west strike for 700 metres and dips 50-75deg south. The structure's significant thickness (greater than 10m wide) is associated with dilation zones in flexures and fault jogs. The Pablo vein is a fine-to-medium grain white quartz vein and shows a banded texture and multiple brecciation events filled with adularia and quartz crystals. It is part of a major regional structure, currently extending to about 2 km, which will be explored over the medium term.

Following the initial discovery of the Pablo vein, drilling continued and an initial inferred resource was achieved. The Company's preliminary economics for a two year mine life for the Pablo vein are detailed below. Resources (unaudited) are estimates based on a cut-off grade of 103g/t silver equivalent.

 
 Pablo 
-------------------------  ------ 
 Inferred resources (kt) 
  (unaudited)               1,251 
 Ag grade (g/t)               344 
 Au grade (g/t)               1.3 
 LOM production (M oz Ag 
  Eq)                        12.6 
 LOM AISC ($/oz Ag Eq)       10.6 
-------------------------  ------ 
 
 
 LOM Cashflows ($m) 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 Revenue                                        161.4 
 Costs                                        (108.5) 
 Selling expenses                               (3.0) 
 Capital expenditure                           (19.7) 
 Taxes (SMT & Royalties)                        (2.4) 
 Pre-tax total                                   27.9 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 NAV @5% (spot metal prices)(illustrative)       40.5 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 

Spot metal prices: $15.5/oz Ag; $1,230/oz Au

Work has started on mine development to access the vein and the Company currently expects to have initial production from Pablo towards the end of 2016.

Drilling has continued at the deposit and 7,242 metres were drilled at Pablo and Yurika veins during the last quarter of the year. Preliminary results are below:

 
 Vein             Results 
---------------  ----------------------- 
 Pablo            DLEP-A21: 9.0m @0.68 
                   g/t Au & 225 g/t Ag 
                   DLEP-A23: 7.1m @1.09 
                   g/t Au & 389 g/t Ag 
                   DLEP-A24: 2.9m @1.34 
                   g/t Au & 334 g/t Ag 
                   DLEP-A25: 9.0m @1.20 
                   g/t Au & 324 g/t Ag 
                   DLEP-A26: 4.7m @0.73 
                   g/t Au & 290 g/t Ag 
---------------  ----------------------- 
 Yurika           DLYU-A97: 2.8m @1.66 
                   g/t Au & 438 g/t Ag 
---------------  ----------------------- 
 Yurika ceiling   DLYU-A97: 1.5m @ 3.94 
                   g/t Au & 748 g/t Ag 
                   DLYU-A99: 1.0m @ 0.89 
                   g/t Au & 231 g/t Ag 
---------------  ----------------------- 
 

The focus of the brownfield exploration programme for 2016 will be a 5,500 metre drilling programme to add resources in from the Pablo and Yurica veins. Geological mapping of the Pallancata-Selene area will also be carried out.

San Jose: Argentina

The San Jose silver/gold mine is located in Argentina, in the province of Santa Cruz, 1,750 kilometres south-southwest of Buenos Aires. San Jose commenced production in 2007 and is a joint venture with McEwen Mining Inc. Hochschild holds a controlling interest of 51% in the mine and is the mine operator.

 
 San Jose summary(*)          Year ended         Year ended   % change 
                             31 Dec 2015        31 Dec 2014 
-------------------------  -------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Ore production (tonnes)         532,488            571,017        (7) 
 Average silver grade 
  (g/t)                              448                404         11 
 Average gold grade 
  (g/t)                             6.36               5.77         10 
 Silver produced (koz)             6,706              6,469          4 
 Gold produced (koz)               96.64              94.16          3 
 Silver equivalent 
  produced (koz)                  13,857             13,437          3 
 Silver sold (koz)                 6,340              6,316          - 
 Gold sold (koz)                   88.79              91.28        (3) 
 Unit cost ($/t)                   210.4              197.8          6 
 Total cash cost ($/oz 
  Ag co-product)                    10.8               12.1       (11) 
 All-in sustaining 
  cost ($/oz)                       14.1               17.8       (21) 
-------------------------  -------------  -----------------  --------- 
 

(*) The Company has a 51% interest in San Jose

Production

The San Jose operation once again delivered another consistent year with operation producing a record 13.9 million silver equivalent ounces (2014: 13.4 million ounces) driven by better than projected silver and gold grades.

On 17 December 2015, the Argentinean peso fell by approximately 40% against the dollar following the decision by the government to lift capital controls. With approximately 70% of operating costs at San Jose incurred in pesos, the effect of this significant devaluation is already having a material impact on the mine's cost position.

The Argentinean government published a decree on 2 November 2015 restoring the right to receive a rebate from goods exported through Patagonian ports (previously cancelled in 2009). This benefit is applicable to Hochschild at a rate of approximately 9% of the FOB value of its exports which amounts to approximately $15 million per annum. The current estimate for collection is approximately two years.

In late December 2015, following an announcement by the new government that they would remove export taxes on agricultural and industrial products, it was subsequently confirmed that the decree included removal of the 5% export tax on finished mining products such as dore (approximately 50% of the mine's output). Subsequently in 2016 it was confirmed that the additional 10% export tax on concentrate would also be removed from February 2016.

Finally it was also confirmed recently that the 1% tax on the market value of reserves that was imposed by the Province of Santa Cruz in 2013 has been removed with the resulting positive effect amounting to approximately $3 million per annum.

The effect of all the above-mentioned changes in Argentina is that the Company expects overall economic and operating environment in Argentina to improve significantly.

Costs

At San Jose, unit cost per tonne increased by 6% versus 2014 to $210.4. However, all-in sustaining costs were reduced by 21% to $14.1 per silver equivalent ounce (2014: $17.8 per ounce) driven by cost reduction initiatives, lower capex and better grades.

Brownfield exploration

Whilst no drilling was carried out in 2015, a 3,500 metre programme is planned for 2016 in the Los Pinos and Colorado Grande areas as well as a comprehensive mapping programme of other areas such as Agua Vivas to the South of the mine.

PROJECT REVIEW

Hochschild's portfolio currently includes three Growth Projects, Crespo, Azuca and Volcan. The continuing weakness of the precious metal markets during 2015, following the initial price declines in 2013, led to the focus on completing construction of Hochschild's flagship Inmaculada project.

The strategy with regards to Crespo, Azuca and Volcan was revised in late 2013 with work on these deposits remaining on hold throughout 2014 and 2015. Despite the above-mentioned prioritisation of Inmaculada, all three projects remain an important component of the company's portfolio of development assets. It is management's intention that in the event that precious metals markets show sustained improvement, this would allow the Company to assess capital re-allocation to these assets and potentially re-initiate development.

Inmaculada

During the first half of 2015, construction of the plant continued with first dore production achieved on 3 June 2015. The ramp-up phase was ongoing throughout the third quarter with tonnes per day reaching the forecast capacity of 3,500 in mid August and operating at just above that level for the remainder of the year. Gold and silver recoveries trended to close to their target of 93.7% in gold and 87.9% in silver.

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The Hochschild team also continued underground mine development throughout the first half and a stockpile of approximately 270,000 tonnes began to be processed following commissioning of the plant whilst stope mining activities (utilising long hole and breasting methods) were being initiated. Following the declaration of commercial production at the mine in August, the Company subsequently announced on 22 September that it had received the final mill operating permit from the Peruvian government and consequently sales of dore were able to commence.

Construction of the paste backfill plant also continued throughout the year with the mine's laboratories, warehouses and workshops also completed.

During the year, the contractor Graña y Montero (GyM), made a number of requests for additional costs from the Company under the Engineering, Procurement and Construction Contract ("EPC"). In addition, Hochschild made certain claims against GyM as a result of delays in the construction of the plant and related components of the project. In September, following discussions, the Company and GyM settled their mutual claims and agreed that the total amount payable by the Company to GyM for all works under the EPC Contract (including pending work) would be fixed at approximately $159.1 million, of which $20 million represented additional amounts payable in settlement of all claims made by GyM for additional costs under the EPC Contract. In addition, it was agreed that GyM would bear all risks and costs resulting from the completion of all pending work under the EPC Contract and, therefore, subject to certain limited exceptions, GyM would not be entitled to request further adjustments to the amounts agreed to be paid.

To date Hochschild has paid to GyM approximately $136 million under the EPC Contract. It was agreed that the above mentioned amount of $20 million would be paid in four instalments every six months starting in September 2017, with interest accruing at an annual rate of 5% of the outstanding balance. The remaining approximately $4 million will be paid following completion of the outstanding work.

Total construction capital expenditure for the Inmaculada mine was $455 million, of which $449 million has already been incurred by the end of the year with the remaining construction capital expenditure of $6 million expected to be spent during 2016 (to be funded from existing cash resources).

FINANCIAL REVIEW

The reporting currency of Hochschild Mining plc is U.S. dollars. In discussions of financial performance the Group removes the effect of exceptional items, unless otherwise indicated, and in the income statement results are shown both pre and post such exceptional items. Exceptional items are those items, which due to their nature or the expected infrequency of the events giving rise to them, need to be disclosed separately on the face of the income statement to enable a better understanding of the financial performance of the Group and to facilitate comparison with prior years.

Revenue

Gross revenue

Gross revenue from continuing operations decreased by 5% to $469.2 million in 2015 (2014: $493.0 million) primarily driven by another substantial fall in precious metal prices.

Silver

Gross revenue from silver decreased 23% in 2015 to $275.3 million (2014: $358.2 million) as a result of lower prices as well as a 9% decrease in the total amount of silver ounces sold to 17,263 koz (2014:18,981 koz) driven by the fall in ounces produced from Pallancata due to the imposition of the adjusted mine plan.

Gold

Gross revenue from gold increased 19% in 2015 to $217.2 million (2014: $182.7 million) as a result of a 31% rise in the total amount of gold ounces sold in 2015 (187.4 koz) offsetting the 9% fall in the average price received. The increase in gold sales came from the first output from the new Inmaculada operation.

Gross average realised sales prices

The following table provides figures for average realised prices (which are reported before the deduction of commercial discounts and include the effects of the existing hedging agreements) and ounces sold for 2015 and 2014:

 
 Average realised prices         Year ended     Year ended 
                                31 Dec 2015    31 Dec 2014 
----------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Silver ounces sold (koz)            17,263         18,981 
 Avg. realised silver price 
  ($/oz)                               16.0           18.9 
 Gold ounces sold (koz)              187.39         142.77 
 Avg. realised gold price 
  ($/oz)                              1,159          1,279 
----------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Commercial discounts

Commercial discounts refer to refinery treatment charges, refining fees and payable deductions for processing concentrates, and are deducted from gross revenue on a per tonne basis (treatment charge), per ounce basis (refining fees) or as a percentage of gross revenue (payable deductions). In 2015, the Group recorded commercial discounts of $23.6 million (2014: $48.1 million). This decrease is explained by the decision to switch the majority of production from Arcata back to dore in 2015 as opposed to the previous year when most was sold as concentrate due to favourable commercial terms. The ratio of commercial discounts to gross revenue in 2015 decreased to 5% (2014: 9%).

Net revenue

Net revenue decreased by 5% to $469.1 million (2014: $493.0 million), comprising silver revenue of $258.4 million and gold revenue of $210.5 million. In 2015 silver accounted for 55% and gold 45% of the Company's consolidated net revenue with a 10 percentage point change from 2014 due to commencement of contributions from the Inmaculada mine.

Revenue by mine

 
 $000 unless otherwise indicated      Year ended     Year ended   % change 
                                     31 Dec 2015    31 Dec 2014 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 Silver revenue 
 Arcata                                   93,445        103,963       (10) 
 Ares                                          -         10,896          - 
 Inmaculada                               25,223              -          - 
 Pallancata                               59,803        129,042       (54) 
 San Jose                                 96,837        114,276       (15) 
 Moris                                         -             30          - 
 Commercial discounts                   (16,929)       (37,369)       (55) 
 Net silver revenue                      258,379        320,838       (19) 
 Gold revenue 
 Arcata                                   19,124         20,040        (5) 
 Ares                                          -         14,993          - 
 Inmaculada                               77,080              -          - 
 Pallancata                               19,929         31,984       (38) 
 San Jose                                101,046        115,211       (12) 
 Moris                                         -            441          - 
 Commercial discounts                    (6,688)       (10,713)       (38) 
 Net gold revenue                        210,491        171,956         22 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 Other revenue(8)                            276            157         76 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 Net revenue                             469,146        492,951        (5) 
---------------------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 

Costs

Total pre-exceptional cost of sales was steady at $403.7 million in 2015 (2014: $404.6 million). The direct production cost was flat at $265.1 million (2014: $265.6 million) with the positive effects of Inmaculada's lower costs offsetting the additional production delivered. Depreciation in 2015 was $139.5 million (2014: $126.0 million) with the increase mainly due to Inmaculada capex depreciation. Other items, which principally include the costs associated with stoppages in Argentina, was $9.3 million in 2015 (2014: $4.4 million). Change in inventories was $10.3 million in 2015 (2014: $8.6 million).

 
 $000                          Year ended   Year ended   % Change 
                                   31 Dec       31 Dec 
                                     2015         2014 
----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Direct production cost 
  excluding depreciation          265,107      265,637          - 
 Depreciation in production 
  cost                            139,533      125,955         11 
 Other items                        9,272        4,406        110 
 Change in inventories           (10,255)        8,641      (219) 
----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Pre-exceptional cost of 
  sales                           403,657      404,639          - 
----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

Unit cost per tonne

The Company reported unit cost per tonne at its main operations of $118.4 in 2015, slightly up on 2014 (2014: $106.6). For further explanation on the increase in unit cost per tonne please refer to page 6 of the Operating Review.

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Unit cost per tonne by operation (including royalties)(9) :

 
 Operating unit ($/tonne)    Year ended    Year ended   % change 
                                 31 Dec        31 Dec 
                                   2015          2014 
--------------------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 Peru                              90.7          77.3         17 
 Arcata                           109.1          89.1         22 
 Inmaculada                        63.3             -          - 
 Pallancata                        98.9          69.3         43 
--------------------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 Argentina 
 San Jose                         210.4         197.8          6 
--------------------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 Others 
 Ares                                 -         119.3          - 
--------------------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 Total                            118.4         107.4         10 
--------------------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 

Cash costs

Cash costs include cost of sales, commercial deductions and selling expenses before exceptional items, less depreciation included in cost of sales.

Cash cost reconciliation(10) :

 
 $000 unless otherwise indicated      Year ended   Year ended                     % change 
                                          31 Dec       31 Dec 
                                            2015         2014 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 Group cash cost                         313,939      353,736                         (11) 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 (+) Cost of sales                       403,657      404,639                            - 
 (-) Depreciation and amortisation 
  in cost of sales                     (135,645)    (128,480)                          (5) 
 (+) Selling expenses                     21,729       28,697                         (24) 
 (+) Commercial deductions                24,198       48,880                         (50) 
     Gold                                  6,714       10,752                         (38) 
     Silver                               17,484       38,128                         (54) 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 Revenue                                 469,146      492,951                          (5) 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 Gold                                    210,491      171,956                           22 
 Silver                                  258,379      320,838                         (19) 
 Others                                      276          157                           76 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 Ounces Sold 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 Gold                                      187.4        142.8                           31 
 Silver                                   17,263       18,981                          (9) 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 Group Cash Cost ($/oz) 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 Co product Au                               752          865                         (13) 
 Co product Ag                              10.0         12.1                         (17) 
 By product Au                               203         (37)                          648 
 By product Ag                               5.6          9.0                         (38) 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 

Cash costs are calculated based on pre-exceptional figures. Co-product cash cost per ounce is the cash cost allocated to the primary metal (allocation based on proportion of revenue), divided by the ounces sold of the primary metal. By-product cash cost per ounce is the total cash cost minus revenue and commercial discounts of the by-product divided by the ounces sold of the primary metal.

All-in sustaining cost reconciliation

All-in sustaining cash costs per silver equivalent ounce(11)

Year ended 31 Dec 2015

 
  $000 unless otherwise           Arcata   Inmac  Pallancata         San         Main        Other  Corporate    Total 
  indicated                                                    José   operations   operations   & others 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
  (+) Production cost excluding 
   depreciation                   71,128  32,765      51,599     108,101      263,593            -          -  263,593 
  (+) Other items in cost of 
   sales                           2,133   1,544       1,610       5,499       10,786            -          -   10,786 
  (+) Operating and exploration 
   capex for units                14,600  13,704      10,683      38,451       77,438            -      1,193   78,631 
  (+) Brownfield exploration 
   expenses                           62       6       2,457       1,463        3,988            -      1,990    5,978 
  (+) Administrative expenses 
   (excl depreciation and before 
   exceptional items)              2,641   2,515       1,796       7,095       14,046            -     22,569   36,614 
  (+) Royalties                        -   1,037         741           -        1,778            -          -    1,778 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
  Sub-Total                       90,564  51,571      68,885     160,609      371,629            -     25,751  397,380 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
  Au Ounces produced              15,670  72,226      16,419      96,638      200,953            -          -  200,953 
  Ag Ounces produced (000s)        5,613   1,746       3,664       6,706       17,728            -          -   17,728 
  Ounces produced (Ag Eq oz)       6,772   7,090       4,879      13,857       32,599            -          -   32,599 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
  Sub-total ($/oz)                  13.4     7.3        14.1        11.6         11.4            -          -     12.2 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
  (+) Commercial deductions        5,144       4       6,687      12,363       24,198            -          -   24,198 
  (+) Selling expenses               962      12       1,048      19,707       21,729            -          -   21,729 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
  Sub-total                        6,106      16       7,735      32,070       45,927            -          -   45,927 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
  Au Ounces sold                  15,289  67,513      15,795      88,793      187,390            -          -  187,390 
  Ag Ounces sold (000s)            5,653   1,638       3,632       6,340       17,263            -          -   17,263 
  Ounces sold (Ag Eq oz)           6,784   6,634       4,801      12,910       31,130            -          -   31,130 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
  Sub-total ($/oz)                   0.9       -         1.6         2.5          1.5            -          -      1.5 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
  All-in sustaining costs ($/oz 
   Ag Eq)                           14.3     7.3        15.7        14.1         12.9            -          -     13.7 
--------------------------------  ------  ------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ------- 
 

Year ended 31 Dec 2014

 
  $000 unless otherwise       Arcata  Inmac    Pallancata         San           Main         Other  Corporate    Total 
  indicated                                                 José     operations    operations   & others 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 
  (+) Production cost 
   excluding 
   depreciation               62,644      -        71,742     110,089        244,475        17,853          -  262,328 
  (+) Other items in 
   cost of 
   sales                       1,301      -           834       1,724          3,859           546          -    4,406 
  (+) Operating and 
   exploration 
   capex for units            28,867      -        34,657      51,350        114,874                    1,613  116,487 
  (+) Brownfield 
   exploration 
   expenses                    2,038      -         1,728       1,003          4,769            42      3,232    8,043 
  (+) Administrative 
   expenses 
   (excl depreciation 
   and before 
   exceptional items)          5,266      -         7,317       8,270         20,853           362     20,049   41,263 
  (+) Royalties                    -      -         1,370           -          1,370           241          -    1,611 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 
  Sub-Total                  100,116      -       117,648     172,436        390,200        19,044     24,894  434,138 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 

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  Au Ounces produced          16,892      -        24,345      94,161        135,398        11,633          -  147,031 
  Ag Ounces produced 
   (000s)                      5,827      -         6,527       6,469         26,947           534          -   19,357 
  Ounces produced (Ag Eq 
   oz)                         6,841      -         7,988      12,119         26,947         1,232          -   28,179 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 
  Sub-total ($/oz)              14.6      -          14.7        14.2           14.5          15.5          -     15.4 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 
  (+) Commercial 
   deductions                 18,016      -        13,666      17,198         48,880             -          -   48,880 
  (+) Selling expenses         1,987      -         1,995      24,648         28,630            67          -   28,697 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 
  Sub-total                   20,003      -        15,661      41,846         77,510            67          -   77,577 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 
  Au Ounces sold              15,663      -        24,025      91,277        130,965        11,449          -  142,770 
  Ag Ounces sold (000s)        5,621      -         6,502       6.316         18,439           540          -   18,981 
  Ounces sold (Ag Eq oz)       6,560      -         7,944      11,793         26,297         1,250          -   27,547 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 
  Sub-total ($/oz)               3.0      -           2.0         3.5            2.9           0.1          -      2.8 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 
  All-in sustaining 
   costs ($/oz 
   Ag Eq)                       17.7      -          16.7        17.8           17.4          15.5          -     18.2 
------------------------  ----------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------  ------- 
 

Administrative expenses

Administrative expenses before exceptional items decreased by 12% to $38.1 million (2014: $43.3 million) primarily due to the continuing impact of the cashflow optimisation programme.

Exploration expenses

In 2015, pre-exceptional exploration expenses, decreased by 46% to $9.3 million (2014: $17.3 million). In addition, the Group capitalises part of its brownfield exploration, which mostly relates to costs incurred converting potential resource to the Inferred or Measured and Indicated category. In 2015, the Company capitalised $2.6 million relating to brownfield exploration compared to $1.5 million in 2014, bringing the total investment in exploration for 2015 to $11.8 million (2014: $18.8 million).

Selling expenses

Selling expenses decreased by 24% versus 2014 at $21.7 million (2014: $28.7 million) mainly due to lower prices impacting the export taxes in Argentina and the decision to switch the majority of production from Arcata back to dore. Selling expenses in 2015 consisted of export duties at San Jose (export duties in Argentina were previously levied at 10% of revenue for concentrate and 5% of revenue for dore) and logistic costs for the sale of concentrate.

Other income/expenses

Other income before exceptional items was $8.0 million (2014: $4.1 million) mainly due to incremental revenue from logistic services provided to third parties and an export credit from dore bars in Argentina. Other expenses before exceptional items reached $15.3 million (2014: $17.5 million) mainly due to an increase in mine closure provisions of $7.6 million ($2014: $9.1 million).

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA increased by 2% over the period to $138.8 million (2014: $135.6 million) driven primarily by the positive effects of the new low cost Inmaculada contribution but largely offset by significantly lower precious metal prices.

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, net finance costs and income tax plus non-cash items (depreciation and changes in mine closure provisions) and exploration expenses other than personnel and other exploration related fixed expenses.

 
 $000 unless otherwise indicated                                                  Year ended     Year ended   % change 
                                                                                 31 Dec 2015    31 Dec 2014 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 Profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, net finance 
  cost, foreign exchange 
  loss and income tax                                                               (10,886)       (14,374)         24 
 Depreciation and amortisation in cost of sales                                      135,645        128,480          6 
 Depreciation and amortisation in administrative expenses                              1,534          2,072       (26) 
 Exploration expenses                                                                  9,255         17,254       (46) 
 Personnel and other exploration related fixed expenses                              (4,301)        (6,934)         38 
 Other non cash expenses(12)                                                           7,590          9,088       (16) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                                                     138,837        135,586          2 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin                                                                  30%            28% 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  --------- 
 

Finance income

Finance income before exceptional items of $1.9 million reduced slightly from 2014 ($2.2 million) mainly due to lower interest received on deposits, partially offset by income generated from the repurchase of bonds below par value.

Finance costs

Finance costs before exceptional items decreased from $33.1 million in 2014 to $31.4 million in 2015, principally due to the repurchase of $55.2 million of Senior Notes with a coupon rate of 7.75% and the $50.0 million prepayment of the medium term loan, both in the fourth quarter.

Foreign exchange losses

The Group recognised a foreign exchange loss of $5.6 million (2014: $5.0 million loss) as a result of exposures in currencies other than the functional currency specifically the Peruvian Nuevo Sol and Argentinean Peso, both of which depreciated in the year against the US Dollar.

Income tax

The Company's pre-exceptional income tax charge was $20.4 million (2014: $6.5 million). The increase is mainly explained by the impact of local currency devaluation in Peru and Argentina which significantly reduced the tax basis of PP&E and therefore generating a deferred tax liability.

Exceptional items

Exceptional items in 2015 totalled $(173.3) million losses after tax (2014: $(14.1) million). The tables below detail the exceptional items excluding the exceptional tax effect that amounted to $36.9 million (2014: $3.8 million).

2015 negative exceptional items:

 
 Main items                                                 $000   Description of main items 
----------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
 Cost of sales                                           (1,514)   Termination benefits 
 Impairment and write-off of non-financial assets      (207,146)   Impairment of: Arcata unit ($72.4 million); Volcan 
 (net)                                                             unit ($57.1 million); Pallancata unit ($39.0 
                                                                   million); Crespo project ($14.4 million); Azuca 
                                                                   project ($12.8 million); San Felipe project 
                                                                   ($10.9 million); PP&E write-off ($0.6 million) 
 Finance cost                                            (1,486)   Interest on disputed tax charge 
----------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
 

Cash flow & balance sheet review

Cash flow:

 
 $000 unless otherwise           Year ended     Year ended      Change 
  indicated                     31 Dec 2015    31 Dec 2014 
----------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Net cash generated from 
  operating activities              133,256         93,779      39,477 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                      (223,319)      (263,007)      39,668 
 Cash flows generated 
  in financing activities            61,027          5,039      55,988 
----------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Net decrease in cash 
  and cash equivalents 
  during the period                (29,036)      (164,189)   (135,153) 
----------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 

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Operating cash flow increased from $93.8 million in 2014 to $133.3 million in 2015, mainly due to the maiden cash contribution from the new Inmaculada mine, partially offset by lower prices. Net cash used in investing activities decreased to $(223.3) million in 2015 from $(263.0) million in 2014 mainly due to moderately lower pre-operating capex incurred at the Inmaculada project in 2015 as well as reduced sustaining capex at the other operations. Finally, cash generated from financing activities increased to $61.0 million from $5.0 million in 2014, primarily as a result of the proceeds from the equity rights issue and short term debt raised in Peru ($75 million) offset by the significant repayment of $105 million of debt in the second half of the year. As a result, total cash outflow decreased from $(164.2) million in 2014 to $(29.0) million in 2015 ($135.2 million difference).

Working capital

 
 $000 unless otherwise indicated              Year ended     Year ended 
                                             31 Dec 2015    31 Dec 2014 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Trade and other receivables                     135,014        173,526 
 Inventories                                      70,286         58,417 
 Net other financial assets                       20,126          2,809 
 Net income tax receivable                        17,628         20,467 
 Trade and other payables and provisions       (249,788)      (226,603) 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Working capital                                 (6,734)         28,616 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

The Group's working capital position improved by $35.4 million to $(6.7) million in 2015 from $28.6 million in 2014. This was primarily explained by: lower trade and other receivables ($(38.5) million) due to higher proportion of dore sales (lower collection period) at Arcata and lower prices; and higher trade and other payables and provisions ($(23.2) million), in line with improved payment terms obtained from vendors. These effects were partially offset by higher net financial assets ($17.4 million) and by higher inventories ($11.9 million), mainly resulting from accumulation of concentrate in Argentina in December 2015.

Net debt

 
 $000 unless otherwise indicated      Year ended     Year ended 
                                     31 Dec 2015    31 Dec 2014 
---------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                84,017        115,999 
 Long term borrowings                  (339,778)      (440,834) 
 Short term borrowings(13)              (94,760)       (27,882) 
---------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net debt                              (350,521)      (352,717) 
---------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

The Group reported net debt position was $350.5 million as at 31 December 2015 (2014: ($352.7) million). The reduction includes the net effect of the equity rights issue ($95 million), the prepayment of the Scotiabank medium term loan (($50) million), the repurchase of senior notes (($55) million), the withdrawal of short term pre-shipment loans in Peru ($75 million) and the cash outflow required to complete the construction of Inmaculada.

Capital expenditure(14)

 
 $000 unless otherwise indicated      Year ended     Year ended 
                                     31 Dec 2015    31 Dec 2014 
---------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Arcata                                   14,600         28,867 
 Ares                                         25              - 
 Selene                                      139            497 
 Pallancata                               10,683         34,160 
 San Jose                                 38,451         51,350 
 Moris                                         -              - 
 Operations                               63,898        114,874 
---------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Inmaculada                              166,336        198,112 
 Crespo                                    2,842          4,206 
 Volcan                                      958          1,463 
 Azuca                                       211            853 
 Other                                     3,914          1,613 
---------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total                                   238,159        321,121 
---------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

2015 capital expenditure of $238.2 million (2014: $321.1 million) mainly comprised of operational capex of $63.9 million (2014: $114.9 million) and Inmaculada capital expenditure of $166.3 million (2014: $198.1 million).

Forward looking Statements

This announcement contains certain forward looking statements, including such statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In particular, such forward looking statements may relate to matters such as the business, strategy, investments, production, major projects and their contribution to expected production and other plans of Hochschild Mining plc and its current goals, assumptions and expectations relating to its future financial condition, performance and results.

Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements typically containing words such as "intends", "expects", "anticipates", "targets", "plans", "estimates" and words of similar import. By their nature, forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future. Actual results, performance or achievements of Hochschild Mining plc may be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences between the actual results, performance or achievements of Hochschild Mining plc and current expectations include, but are not limited to, legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments, competitive conditions, technological developments, exchange rate fluctuations and general economic conditions. Past performance is no guide to future performance and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial adviser.

The forward looking statements reflect knowledge and information available at the date of preparation of this announcement. Except as required by the Listing Rules and applicable law, Hochschild Mining plc does not undertake any obligation to update or change any forward looking statements to reflect events occurring after the date of this announcement. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast.

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

- the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

- the Management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2015

 
                                                     Year ended 31                         Year ended 31 
                                                     December 2015                         December 2014 
                              ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
                       Notes        Before  Exceptional      Total        Before  Exceptional      Total 
                               exceptional        items     US$000   exceptional        items     US$000 
                                     items        (note                    items        (note 
                                    US$000          11)                   US$000          11) 
                                                 US$000                                US$000 
--------------------   -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Continuing 
operations 
--------------------   -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Revenue                  3,5       469,146            -    469,146       492,951            -    492,951 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Cost of sales              6     (403,657)      (1,514)  (405,171)     (404,639)      (6,065)  (410,704) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Gross profit                        65,489      (1,514)     63,975        88,312      (6,065)     82,247 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Administrative 
 expenses                  7      (38,148)            -   (38,148)      (43,335)      (2,752)   (46,087) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Exploration expenses       8       (9,255)            -    (9,255)      (17,254)        (886)   (18,140) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Selling expenses           9      (21,729)            -   (21,729)      (28,697)            -   (28,697) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 

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Other income              12         8,021            -      8,021         4,112            -      4,112 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Other expenses            12      (15,264)            -   (15,264)      (17,512)      (2,963)   (20,475) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Impairment and 
 write-off 
 of assets, net           11             -    (207,146)  (207,146)             -          109        109 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Loss from continuing 
 operations before 
 net finance 
 income/(cost), 
 foreign exchange 
 loss and income 
 tax                              (10,886)    (208,660)  (219,546)      (14,374)     (12,557)   (26,931) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Finance income            13         1,898            -      1,898         2,215        4,061      6,276 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Finance costs             13      (31,414)      (1,486)   (32,900)      (33,074)      (9,491)   (42,565) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Foreign exchange 
 loss                              (5,627)            -    (5,627)       (4,990)            -    (4,990) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Loss from continuing 
 operations before 
 income tax                       (46,029)    (210,146)  (256,175)      (50,223)     (17,987)   (68,210) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Income tax 
 (expense)/benefit        14      (20,370)       36,888     16,518       (6,466)        3,845    (2,621) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Loss for the year 
 from continuing 
 operations                       (66,399)    (173,258)  (239,657)      (56,689)     (14,142)   (70,831) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Attributable to: 
--------------------   -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Equity shareholders 
 of the Company                   (61,852)    (172,758)  (234,610)      (54,963)     (13,914)   (68,877) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Non-controlling 
 interests                         (4,547)        (500)    (5,047)       (1,726)        (228)    (1,954) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
                                  (66,399)    (173,258)  (239,657)      (56,689)     (14,142)   (70,831) 
                       -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
Basic and diluted 
 loss per ordinary 
 share from 
 continuing 
 operations for the 
 year (expressed 
 in US dollars per 
 share)                   15        (0.14)       (0.38)     (0.52)        (0.13)       (0.03)     (0.16) 
---------------------  -----  ------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  -----------  --------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December 2015

 
                                                               Year ended 
                                                              31 December 
                                                      ------------------- 
                                               Notes       2015      2014 
                                                         US$000    US$000 
--------------------------------------------   -----  ---------  -------- 
Loss for the year                                     (239,657)  (70,831) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Other comprehensive income to be 
 reclassified to profit or loss in 
 subsequent periods: 
--------------------------------------------   -----  ---------  -------- 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations                                       (597)   (1,716) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Change in fair value of available-for-sale 
 financial assets                                 19       (86)   (3,106) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Recycling of the loss on available-for-sale 
 financial assets                                           104     2,096 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Change in fair value of cash flow 
 hedges                                                  35,887    18,945 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Recycling of the gain on cash flow 
 hedges                                                (18,962)  (14,603) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Deferred income tax relating to components 
 of other comprehensive income                    14    (4,739)   (1,216) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Other comprehensive gain for the 
 period, net of tax                                      11,607       400 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Total comprehensive expense for the 
 year                                                 (228,050)  (70,431) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Total comprehensive expense attributable 
 to: 
--------------------------------------------   -----  ---------  -------- 
Equity shareholders of the Company                    (223,003)  (68,477) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
Non-controlling interests                               (5,047)   (1,954) 
---------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  -------- 
                                                      (228,050)  (70,431) 
                                               -----  ---------  -------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2015

 
                                                  As at      As at 
                                                     31         31 
                                               December   December 
                                                   2015       2014 
                                       Notes     US$000     US$000 
------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
ASSETS 
------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Non-current assets 
------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Property, plant and equipment             16  1,045,516  1,076,310 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Evaluation and exploration assets         17    138,171    207,290 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Intangible assets                         18     27,981     42,815 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Available-for-sale financial assets       19        366        455 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Trade and other receivables               20     10,187      6,488 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Income tax receivable                                47          - 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Deferred income tax assets                27          -      1,574 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
                                              1,222,268  1,334,932 
                                       -----  ---------  --------- 
Current assets 
------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Inventories                               21     70,286     58,417 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Trade and other receivables               20    124,827    167,038 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Income tax receivable                            20,384     25,584 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Other financial assets                           21,267      4,342 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents                 22     84,017    115,999 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
                                                320,781    371,380 
                                       -----  ---------  --------- 
Total assets                                  1,543,049  1,706,312 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Capital and reserves attributable 
 to shareholders of the Parent 
------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Equity share capital                            223,805    170,389 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Share premium                                   438,041    396,021 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Treasury shares                                   (898)      (898) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Other reserves                                (203,649)  (217,335) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Retained earnings                               218,093    451,047 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
                                                675,392    799,224 

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                                       -----  ---------  --------- 
Non-controlling interests                        90,113     95,160 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Total equity                                    765,505    894,384 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Non-current liabilities 
------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Trade and other payables                  24     20,379         92 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Borrowings                                25    339,778    440,834 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Provisions                                26    121,402    111,751 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Deferred income                           23     25,000     25,000 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Deferred income tax liabilities           27     64,274     84,959 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
                                                570,833    662,636 
                                       -----  ---------  --------- 
Current liabilities 
------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Trade and other payables                  24    101,892    111,890 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Other financial liabilities                       1,141      1,533 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Borrowings                                25     94,760     27,882 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Provisions                                26      6,115      2,870 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Income tax payable                                2,803      5,117 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
                                                206,711    149,292 
                                       -----  ---------  --------- 
Total liabilities                               777,544    811,928 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Total equity and liabilities                  1,543,049  1,706,312 
-------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 March 2016 and signed on its behalf by:

Ignacio Bustamante

Chief Executive Officer

8 March 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 December 2015

 
                                                              Year ended 
                                                             31 December 
                                                    -------------------- 
                                                         2015       2014 
                                             Notes     US$000     US$000 
------------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
------------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash generated from operations                        166,234    129,993 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Interest received                                         726      1,931 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Interest paid                                        (36,445)   (25,585) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Payment of mine closure costs                   26    (2,538)    (5,524) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Income tax received/(paid)                              5,279    (7,036) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Net cash generated from operating 
 activities                                           133,256     93,779 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from investing activities 
------------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment           (216,188)  (309,033) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Purchase of evaluation and exploration 
 assets                                               (6,861)    (6,071) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Purchase of intangibles                                 (612)      (281) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Dividends received                                          -        494 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Proceeds from deferred income                   23          -      3,223 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale 
 financial assets                                           3     48,097 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant 
 and equipment                                            339        564 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Net cash used in investing activities               (223,319)  (263,007) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from financing activities 
------------------------------------------   -----  ---------  --------- 
Proceeds of borrowings                                175,948    482,393 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Repayment of borrowings                             (209,173)  (458,132) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Transaction costs of borrowings                             -    (9,166) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Dividends paid                                  28      (964)   (10,056) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares                 95,216          - 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash flows generated in financing 
 activities                                            61,027      5,039 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
 during the year                                     (29,036)  (164,189) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Exchange difference                                   (2,946)    (6,247) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of year                                              115,999    286,435 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end 
 of year                                        22     84,017    115,999 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year 31 December 2015

 
                                                                                                    Other reserves 
                                                      ------------------   ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                                                                                              Capital 
                                                                                                                                                                  and 
                                                              Unrealised                                                                                     reserves 
                                                                   gain/                                                                                 attributable 
                                                                  (loss)   Unrealised       Bond                                                                   to 
                                                                      on        gain/     equity                           Share-                        shareholders 
                           Equity                     available-for-sale       (loss)  component   Cumulative               based      Total                       of 
                            share    Share  Treasury           financial           on      (note  translation     Merger  payment      Other   Retained           the  Non-controlling      Total 
                          capital  premium    shares              assets       hedges     25(b))   adjustment    reserve  reserve   reserves   earnings        Parent        interests     equity 
                   Notes   US$000   US$000    US$000              US$000       US$000     US$000       US$000     US$000   US$000     US$000     US$000        US$000           US$000     US$000 
----------------   -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Balance 
 at 
 1 January 
 2014                     170,389  396,021     (898)               1,024            -      8,432     (11,289)  (210,046)      736  (211,143)    511,492       865,861          104,375    970,236 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Other 
 comprehensive 

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 (loss)/income                  -        -         -             (1,010)        3,126          -      (1,716)          -        -        400          -           400                -        400 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Loss 
 for the 
 year                           -        -         -                   -            -          -            -          -        -          -   (68,877)      (68,877)          (1,954)   (70,831) 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income/(loss) 
 for 
 the year                       -        -         -             (1,010)        3,126          -      (1,716)          -        -        400   (68,877)      (68,477)          (1,954)   (70,431) 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Transfer 
 to retained 
 earnings                       -        -         -                   -            -    (8,432)            -          -        -    (8,432)      8,432             -                -          - 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
CEO LTIP                        -        -         -                   -            -          -            -          -      610        610          -           610                -        610 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Deferred 
 bonus 
 plan                           -        -         -                   -            -          -            -          -    1,230      1,230          -         1,230                -      1,230 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Dividends 
 declared 
 to 
 non-controlling 
 interests            28        -        -         -                   -            -          -            -          -        -          -          -             -          (7,261)    (7,261) 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Balance 
 at 
 31 December 
 2014                     170,389  396,021     (898)                  14        3,126          -     (13,005)  (210,046)    2,576  (217,335)    451,047       799,224           95,160    894,384 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 (loss)/income                  -        -         -                  18       12,186          -        (597)          -        -     11,607          -        11,607                -     11,607 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Loss 
 for the 
 year                           -        -         -                   -            -          -            -          -        -          -  (234,610)     (234,610)          (5,047)  (239,657) 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income/(loss) 
 for 
 the year                       -        -         -                  18       12,186          -        (597)          -        -     11,607  (234,610)     (223,003)          (5,047)  (228,050) 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Issuance 
 of shares 
 of deferred 
 bonus 
 plan                         220        -         -                   -            -          -            -          -  (1,560)    (1,560)      1,340             -                -          - 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Issuance 
 of shares                 53,196   46,812         -                   -            -          -            -          -        -          -          -       100,008                -    100,008 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Transaction 
 costs 
 related 
 to issuance 
 of shares                      -  (4,792)         -                   -            -          -            -          -        -          -          -       (4,792)                -    (4,792) 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Restricted 
 share 
 plan                           -        -         -                   -            -          -            -          -    2,843      2,843          -         2,843                -      2,843 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Deferred 
 bonus 
 plan                           -        -         -                   -            -          -            -          -      469        469          -           469                -        469 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
CEO LTIP                        -        -         -                   -            -          -            -          -      327        327        316           643                -        643 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
Balance 
 at 
 31 December 
 2015                     223,805  438,041     (898)                  32       15,312          -     (13,602)  (210,046)    4,655  (203,649)    218,093       675,392           90,113    765,505 
-----------------  -----  -------  -------  --------  ------------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------  -------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------------  --------- 
 
 

1 Notes to the consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2015

The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2015 and 2014 contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014 have been extracted from the consolidated financial statements of Hochschild Mining plc for the year ended 31 December 2015 which have been approved by the directors on 8 March 2016 and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. The auditor's report on those financial statements was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

2 Significant accounting policies

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statement for the year ended 31 December 2014.

Standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been previously adopted by the Group

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016 or later periods but which the Group has not previously adopted. Those that are applicable to the Group are as follows:

-- IAS 1 Disclosure Initiative - Amendments to IAS 1, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

-- IAS 16 and IAS 38 - Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation - Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

-- AIP IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Changes in methods of disposal, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

-- AIP IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Servicing contracts, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

-- AIP IAS 19 Employee Benefits - Discount rate: regional market issue, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

-- IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

-- IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

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-- IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

   --     IFRS 16 Leases, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 Jan 2019. 

-- IAS 7 Statement of cash flows, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017.

   --     IAS 12 Income Taxes, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. 

The Group is analysing the effect of the standards and plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date.

3 Segment reporting

The Group's activities are principally related to mining operations which involve the exploration, production and sale of gold and silver. Products are subject to the same risks and returns and are sold through the same distribution channels. The Group undertakes a number of activities solely to support mining operations including power generation and services. Transfer prices between segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to that used for third parties. Segment revenue, segment expense and segment results include transfers between segments at market prices. Those transfers are eliminated on consolidation.

For internal reporting purposes, management takes decisions and assesses the performance of the Group through consideration of the following reporting segments:

-- Operating units - Arcata and San Jose, which generate revenue from the sale of gold, silver, dore and concentrate.

   --     Operating unit - Pallancata, which generates revenue from the sale of concentrate. 

-- Operating unit - Inmaculada, which will generate revenue from the sale of gold, silver and dore.

-- Operating unit - Ares, in suspension, which generated revenue from the sale of gold and silver, disclosed as a segment until 31 December 2014. This operation did not meet the quantitative thresholds to be a separate reportable segment in 2015 and accordingly has been included in 'Other'. The comparative segment information has been restated to reflect these changes.

-- Exploration, which explores and evaluates areas of interest in brownfield and greenfield sites with the aim of extending the life--of--mine of existing operations and to assess the feasibility of new mines. The exploration segment includes costs charged to the profit and loss and capitalised as assets.

-- Other - includes the profit or loss generated by Empresa de Transmisión Callalli S.A.C. (a power transmission company), HMX, S.A. de C.V. (a service company in Mexico), Empresa de Transmisión Aymaraes S.A.C. (a power transmission company), Ares unit, Moris unit and the Selene plant (used to process some of the Group's production).

The Group's administration, financing, other activities (including other income and expense), and income taxes are managed at a corporate level and are not allocated to operating segments.

Segment information is consistent with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. Management evaluates the financial information based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union.

The Group measures the performance of its operating units by the segment profit or loss that comprises gross profit, selling expenses and exploration expenses.

Segment assets include items that could be allocated directly to the segment.

(a) Reportable segment information

 
                                                                           Other1 
                                                                                     Adjustment 
                                            San                                             and 
                   Arcata  Pallancata      Jose  Inmaculada  Exploration           eliminations      Total 
                   US$000      US$000    US$000      US$000       US$000   US$000        US$000     US$000 
--------------   --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Year ended 
 31 December 
 2015 
--------------   --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Revenue from 
 external 
 customers        107,425      73,045   186,097     102,303            -      276             -    469,146 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Inter segment 
 revenue                -           -         -           -            -    2,437       (2,437)          - 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Total revenue     107,425      73,045   186,097     102,303            -    2,713       (2,437)    469,146 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 
Segment 
 profit/(loss)    (1,340)    (17,002)    13,297      49,759     (10,710)      384       (1,397)     32,991 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Others2                                                                                          (289,166) 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Loss from 
 continuing 
 operations 
 before 
 income tax                                                                                      (256,175) 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 
Other segment 
 information 
--------------   --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Depreciation3    (33,506)    (35,415)  (45,286)    (32,093)      (1,496)  (2,816)             -  (150,612) 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Amortisation            -           -   (1,013)           -        (457)     (34)             -    (1,504) 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Impairment 
 and write-off 
 of assets, 
 net             (72,718)    (39,245)      (57)           -     (95,113)     (13)             -  (207,146) 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 
Assets 
--------------   --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Capital 
 expenditure       14,600      10,683    38,451     166,336        4,011    4,078             -    238,159 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 
Current assets     17,456      13,818    63,941      31,958           30    5,435             -    132,638 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Other 
 non-current 
 assets            53,458      50,591   220,307     633,169      181,662   72,481             -  1,211,668 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Total segment 
 assets            70,914      64,409   284,248     665,127      181,692   77,916             -  1,344,306 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Not reportable 
 assets4                -           -         -           -            -  198,743             -    198,743 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Total assets       70,914      64,409   284,248     665,127      181,692  276,659             -  1,543,049 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 

1 'Other' revenue relates to revenues earned by Empresa de Transmisión Callalli S.A.C.and Empresa de Transmisión Aymaraes S.A.C.

2 Comprised of administrative expenses of US$38,148,000, other income of US$8,021,000, other expenses of US$15,264,000, impairment and write-off of assets of US$207,146,000, finance income of US$1,898,000, finance expense of US$32,900,000, and foreign exchange loss of US$5,627,000.

3 Includes US$1,793,000 and US$6,077,000 of depreciation capitalised in the Crespo and the Inmaculada projects respectively.

4 Not reportable assets are comprised of available-for-sale financial assets of US$366,000, other receivables of US$72,662,000, income tax receivable of US$20,431,000, other financial assets of US$21,267,000 and cash and cash equivalents of US$84,017,000.

 
                                                                           Other1    Adjustment 
                                            San                                             and 
                   Arcata  Pallancata      Jose  Inmaculada  Exploration           eliminations      Total 
                   US$000      US$000    US$000      US$000       US$000   US$000        US$000     US$000 
--------------   --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Year ended 
 31 December 
 2014 
--------------   --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Revenue from 
 external 
 customers        106,061     147,360   213,013           -            -   26,517             -    492,951 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Inter segment 
 revenue                -           -         -           -            -    2,857       (2,857)          - 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Total revenue     106,061     147,360   213,013           -            -   29,374       (2,857)    492,951 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 
Segment 
 profit/(loss)      5,054      20,894    28,429           -     (18,662)      447         (752)     35,410 

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---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Others2                                                                                          (103,620) 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Loss from 
 continuing 
 operations 
 before 
 income tax                                                                                       (68,210) 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 
Other segment 
 information 
--------------   --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Depreciation3    (31,348)    (48,008)  (46,820)     (7,558)        (930)  (3,014)             -  (137,678) 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Amortisation            -           -   (1,181)           -        (458)        -             -    (1,639) 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Impairment 
 and write-off 
 of assets, 
 net                (499)        (31)     (717)        (85)        1,580    (139)             -        109 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 
Assets 
--------------   --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Capital 
 expenditure       28,867      34,160    51,350     193,445        6,522    6,777             -    321,121 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 
Current assets     27,993      21,174    66,995       5,877           35    9,161             -    131,235 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Other 
 non-current 
 assets           143,524     112,365   223,295     497,771      277,829   71,631             -  1,326,415 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Total segment 
 assets           171,517     133,539   290,290     503,648      277,864   80,792             -  1,457,650 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Not reportable 
 assets4                -           -         -           -            -  248,662             -    248,662 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
Total assets      171,517     133,539   290,290     503,648      277,864  329,454             -  1,706,312 
---------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  -----------  -------  ------------  --------- 
 

1 'Other' revenue relates to revenue for the sale of gold and silver generated by the Ares and Moris mine, revenues earned by Empresa de Transmisión Callalli S.A.C., and revenues earned by HMX S.A. de C.V. for services provided to the Moris mine and the Mexican exploration activities.

2 Comprised of administrative expenses of US$46,087,000, other income of US$4,112,000, other expenses of US$20,475,000, gain on the reversal of impairment net of write-off of assets of US$109,000, finance income of US$6,276,000, finance expense of US$42,565,000, and foreign exchange loss of US$4,990,000.

3 Includes US$967,000 and US$7,558,000 of depreciation capitalised in the Crespo and the Inmaculada projects respectively.

4 Not reportable assets are comprised of available-for-sale financial assets of US$455,000, other receivables of US$100,708,000, income tax receivable of US$25,584,000, deferred income tax assets of US$1,574,000, other financial assets of US$4,342,000 and cash and cash equivalents of US$115,999,000.

(b) Geographical information

The revenue for the period based on the country in which the customer is located is as follows:

 
                           Year ended 
                          31 December 
                     ---------------- 
                        2015     2014 
                      US$000   US$000 
------------------   -------  ------- 
External customer 
------------------   -------  ------- 
USA                  229,229   96,427 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Peru                  63,328  178,217 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Canada                58,154   36,421 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Germany                7,428   10,987 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Switzerland           12,174   45,020 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
United Kingdom        17,273    2,450 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Korea                 81,580  121,868 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Japan                   (20)    1,561 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                469,146  492,951 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Inter-segment 
------------------   -------  ------- 
Peru                   2,437    1,804 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Mexico                     -    1,053 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                471,583  495,808 
-------------------  -------  ------- 
 

In the periods set out below, certain customers accounted for greater than 10% of the Group's total revenues as detailed

in the following table:

 
                               Year ended 31 December           Year ended 31 December 
                                                 2015                             2014 
                      -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
                       US$000  % Revenue      Segment   US$000  % Revenue      Segment 
-------------------   -------  ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------- 
                                              Arcata, 
                                           Inmaculada 
Republic Metals                               and San 
 Corporation          106,339        23%         Jose   44,725         9%     San Jose 
--------------------  -------  ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------- 
                                                                               Arcata, 
                                           Pallancata                       Pallancata 
                                              and San                          and San 
LS Nikko               81,580        17%         Jose  121,868        25%         Jose 
--------------------  -------  ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------- 
Glencore Perú                         Arcata and                       Arcata and 
 S.A.C.                38,502         8%   Pallancata  114,192        23%   Pallancata 
--------------------  -------  ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  ----------- 
 

Non-current assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred income tax assets, were allocated to the geographical areas in which the assets are located as follows:

 
                                                   As at 31 
                                                   December 
                                       -------------------- 
                                            2015       2014 
                                          US$000     US$000 
------------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
Peru                                     897,824    942,411 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Argentina                                220,307    223,295 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Mexico                                    31,005     41,944 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Chile                                     62,532    118,765 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total non-current segment assets       1,211,668  1,326,415 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Available-for-sale financial assets          366        455 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Trade and other receivables               10,187      6,488 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Income tax receivable                         47          - 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Deferred income tax assets                     -      1,574 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total non-current assets               1,222,268  1,334,932 
-------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

4 Acquisitions and disposals

(a) Sale of subsidiary

In 2015 there were no acquisitions or disposals undertaken by the Group.

Minas Santa María de Moris, S.A. de C.V.

On 28 February 2014 the Group sold its interest in Minas Santa María de Moris, S.A. de C.V. ("Moris") to Exploraciones y Desarrollos Regiomontanos, S.A. de C.V. ("EDR") and Arturo Préstamo Elizondo ("APE") for consideration with a fair value of nil. The terms of the transaction stipulate that:

-- the Group was entitled to a 1% net smelter return over the Moris concessions once production reaches 50,000 ounces of gold equivalent following the sale; and

-- EDR and APE would assume all costs associated with the mine and plant rehabilitation obligations.

The carrying value of the net assets disposed was US$2,963,000 and the transaction resulted in a loss of US$2,963,000.

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5 Revenue

 
                                   Year ended 
                                  31 December 
                             ---------------- 
                                2015     2014 
                              US$000   US$000 
--------------------------   -------  ------- 
Gold (from dore bars)        142,077   62,911 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
Silver (from dore bars)      142,397   67,418 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
Gold (from concentrate)       68,414  109,045 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
Silver (from concentrate)    115,982  253,420 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
Services                         276      157 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                        469,146  492,951 
---------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Included within revenue is a loss of US$7,275,000 relating to provisional pricing adjustments representing the change in the fair value of embedded derivatives (2014: loss of US$16,518,000) arising on sales of concentrates and dore (refer to note 2(p).

The realised gain on gold and silver swaps contracts in the period recognised within revenue was US$18,962,000 (gold: US$7,012,000, silver: US$11,950,000) (2014: US$14,603,000, gold: US$2,451,000, silver: US$12,152,000).

6 Cost of sales

Included in cost of sales are:

 
                                                     Year ended 
                                                    31 December 
                                              ----------------- 
                                                  2015     2014 
                                                US$000   US$000 
-------------------------------------------   --------  ------- 
Depreciation and amortisation                  142,712  128,720 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Personnel expenses (notes 10 and 11)           107,823  114,322 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Mining royalty (note 30)                         5,968    6,581 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
Change in products in process and finished 
 goods                                        (10,255)    8,641 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ------- 
 

7 Administrative expenses

 
                                                Year ended 
                                               31 December 
                                          ---------------- 
                                             2015     2014 
                                           US$000   US$000 
---------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Personnel expenses (notes 10 and 11)       22,427   24,206 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Professional fees                           3,095    3,846 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Social and community welfare expenses1        597    1,943 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Lease rentals                               1,415    1,442 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Travel expenses                               576      865 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Communications                                560      579 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Indirect taxes                              2,147    2,678 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Depreciation and amortisation               1,534    2,072 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Technology and systems                        745      718 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Security                                      790      951 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Supplies                                      134      188 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Other                                       4,128    6,599 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                                      38,148   46,087 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

1 Represents amounts expended by the Group on social and community welfare activities surrounding its mining units.

8 Exploration expenses

 
                                        Year ended 
                                       31 December 
                                  ---------------- 
                                     2015     2014 
                                   US$000   US$000 
-------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Mine site exploration1 
-------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Arcata                                 62    2,038 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Ares                                   50       42 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Selene                                  -       58 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Inmaculada                              6        - 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Pallancata                          2,457    1,728 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
San Jose                            1,463    1,003 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                    4,038    4,869 
                                  -------  ------- 
Prospects2 
-------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Peru                                  303      788 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Argentina                              43       73 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Mexico                                  -      195 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Chile                                  71      237 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                      417    1,293 
                                  -------  ------- 
Generative3 
-------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Peru                                  499    1,180 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Argentina                               -       11 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Mexico                                  -    2,588 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Chile                                   -      379 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                      499    4,158 
                                  -------  ------- 
Personnel (notes 10 and 11(1))      2,967    7,412 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Others                              1,334      408 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                               9,255   18,140 
--------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

1 Mine-site exploration is performed with the purpose of identifying potential minerals within an existing mine-site, with the goal of maintaining or extending

the mine's life.

2 Prospects expenditure relates to detailed geological evaluations in order to determine zones which have mineralisation potential that is economically viable

for exploration. Exploration expenses are generally incurred in the following areas: mapping, sampling, geophysics, identification of local targets and

reconnaissance drilling.

3 Generative expenditure is very early stage exploration expenditure related to the basic evaluation of the region to identify prospects areas that have the geological conditions necessary to contain mineral deposits. Related activities include regional and field reconnaissance, satellite images, compilation of public information and identification of exploration targets.

The Group determines the cash flows which relate to the exploration activities of the companies engaged only in exploration. Exploration activities incurred by Group operating companies are not included since it is not practivable to separate the liabilities related to the exploration activities of these companies from their operating liabilities.

Cash outflows on exploration activities were US$1,190,000 in 2015 (2014: US$3,362,000).

9 Selling expenses

 
                                                 Year ended 
                                                31 December 
                                           ---------------- 
                                              2015     2014 
                                            US$000   US$000 
----------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Transportation of dore, concentrate and 
 maritime freight                            3,548    6,020 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Sales commissions                              200      429 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Personnel expenses (note 10)                   254      249 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Warehouse services                           1,610    2,930 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Taxes                                       12,994   15,609 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Other                                        3,123    3,460 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                                       21,729   28,697 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

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10 Personnel expenses1

 
                                    Year ended 
                                   31 December 
                              ---------------- 
                                 2015     2014 
                               US$000   US$000 
---------------------------   -------  ------- 
Salaries and wages            103,433  115,770 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Workers' profit sharing             -     (34) 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Other legal contributions      20,735   22,168 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Statutory holiday payments      6,534    7,074 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Long Term Incentive Plan        1,013    (657) 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Restricted share plan           2,843        - 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Termination benefits            3,623   11,570 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Other                           1,584    1,805 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                         139,765  157,696 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

1 Personnel expenses are distributed in cost of sales, administrative expenses, exploration expenses, selling expenses, other expenses and capitalised as property plant and equipment amounting to US$107,823,000 (2014: US$114,322,000), US$22,427,000 (2014: US$24,206,000), US$2,967,000 (2014: US$7,412,000), US$254,000 (2014: US$249,000), US$1,218,000 (2014: US$1,642,000) and US$5,076,000 (2014: US$9,865,000) respectively.

Average number of employees for 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 
                      Year ended 
                     31 December 
                  -------------- 
                    2015    2014 
---------------   ------  ------ 
Peru               2,575   2,852 
----------------  ------  ------ 
Argentina          1,129   1,179 
----------------  ------  ------ 
Mexico                 -      19 
----------------  ------  ------ 
Chile                  3      11 
----------------  ------  ------ 
United Kingdom        10       9 
----------------  ------  ------ 
Total              3,717   4,070 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 

11 Pre-tax exceptional items

Exceptional items are those significant items which, due to their nature or the expected infrequency of the events giving rise to them, need to be disclosed separately on the face of the income statement to enable a better understanding of the financial performance of the Group and facilitate comparison with prior years.

 
                                                        Year ended 
                                                       31 December 
---------------------------------------------   ------------------ 
                                                     2015     2014 
                                                   US$000   US$000 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  ------- 
Cost of sales 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  ------- 
Termination benefits1                             (1,514)  (1,327) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Termination benefits Ares mine unit2                    -  (3,511) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Work stoppage at Arcata mine unit                       -  (1,227) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Total                                             (1,514)  (6,065) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Administrative expenses 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  ------- 
Termination benefits1                                   -  (2,752) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Total                                                   -  (2,752) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Exploration expenses 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  ------- 
Termination benefits1                                   -    (886) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Total                                                   -    (886) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Other expenses 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  ------- 
Loss on sale of subsidiary3                             -  (2,963) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Total                                                   -  (2,963) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Impairment and write-off of assets (net) 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  ------- 
Impairment and write-off of assets4             (207,146)  (1,534) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Reversal of impairment of assets5                       -    1,643 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Total                                           (207,146)      109 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Finance income 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  ------- 
Gain on sale of available-for-sale financial 
 assets6                                                -    4,061 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Total                                                   -    4,061 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Finance costs 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  ------- 
Amortisation of transaction costs on 
 secure bank loans7                                     -  (3,336) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Loss from changes in the fair value of 
 financial instruments8                                 -  (6,155) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Interest on disputed tax charges9                 (1,486)        - 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Total                                             (1,486)  (9,491) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Income tax benefit                                 36,888    3,845 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Total                                              36,888    3,845 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 

1 Termination benefits paid to workers following the cashflow optimisation programme approved by management, amounting to US$1,514,000 (2014:US$4,965,000).

2 Termination benefits generated in connection with the suspension of the Ares mine unit.

3 Loss generated by the sale of the Group's interest in Moris (refer to note 4(a)).

4 As at 31 December 2015 corresponds to the impairment of the Pallancata mine unit of US$39,026,000, the Arcata mine unit of US$72,424,000, the Crespo project of US$14,350,000, the Azuca project of US$12,766,000, the Volcan project of US$57,070,000 and the San Felipe project of US$10,927,000, and to the write-off of assets of US$583,000. As at 31 December 2014 corresponds to the write-off of assets of US$1,534,000.

5 Corresponds to a reversal of previously recorded impairment at the San Felipe property of US$1,643,000 (note 17).

6 Corresponds to the gain on sale of the Group's holding in Gold Resource Corp ('GRC') of US$2,642,000, Chaparral Gold of US$842,000, Mirasol Resources Ltd of US$556,000 and Northern Superior Resources Inc of US$21,000.

7 Corresponds to the attributable issue cost of the syndicated US$270,000,000 loan, granted in 2013 and repaid in January 2014, to Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C., disclosed as an exceptional item as a significant one-off expense.

8 As at 31 December 2014 corresponds to the impairment of the investments in Pembrook Mining Corp of US$6,000,000, Brionor Resources of US$54,000, Revelo Resources Corp (formerly Iron Creek Capital Corp) of US$53,000, Northern Superior Resources Inc of US$45,000 and Empire Petroleum Corp of US$3,000.

9 Interest on overdue tax charges owed by the Group following a change in circumstances surrounding a tax dispute with the Peruvian tax authority, resulting in the exposure now being assessed as 'probable', rather than 'possible'.

12 Other income and other expenses before exceptional items

 
                                                  Year          Year 
                                                 ended         ended 
                                                    31            31 
                                              December      December 
                                                  2015          2014 
                                          ------------  ------------ 
                                                Before        Before 
                                           exceptional   exceptional 
                                                 items         items 
                                                US$000        US$000 
---------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
Other Income 
---------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
Export credit                                    2,743         1,386 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Lease rentals                                      443           586 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Logistic services                                3,699             - 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Other                                            1,136         2,140 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                 8,021         4,112 
                                          ------------  ------------ 
Other expenses 

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---------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
Increase in provision for mine closure 
 (note 26(4))                                  (7,590)       (9,088) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Tax on mining reserves in Argentina 
 (note 30)                                       (441)       (3,453) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Provision of obsolescence of supplies          (1,046)           945 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Contingencies                                    (108)       (1,680) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Write off of value added tax                     (795)          (37) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Other                                          (5,284)       (4,199) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total                                         (15,264)      (17,512) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

13 Finance income and finance costs before exceptional items

 
                                                    Year          Year 
                                                   ended         ended 
                                                      31            31 
                                                December      December 
                                                    2015          2014 
                                            ------------  ------------ 
                                                  Before        Before 
                                             exceptional   exceptional 
                                                   items         items 
                                                  US$000        US$000 
-----------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
Finance income 
-----------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
Interest on deposits and liquidity funds             648         1,567 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Interest income                                      648         1,567 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Dividends                                              -           525 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Gain on repurchase of bonds                          856             - 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Other                                                394           123 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total                                              1,898         2,215 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Finance costs 
-----------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
Interest on secured bank loans (note 
 25)                                             (5,842)       (5,027) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Interest on convertible bond1                          -       (5,364) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Other interest                                   (1,657)             - 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Interest on bond (note 25)                      (22,096)      (20,302) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Interest expense                                (29,595)      (30,693) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Unwind of discount                                 (505)       (1,865) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Loss from changes in the fair value 
 of financial instruments                          (116)          (90) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Other                                            (1,198)         (426) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total                                           (31,414)      (33,074) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

1 Relates to US$115,000,000 of senior unsecured convertible bonds, due in 2014, which were convertible into ordinary shares of Hochschild Mining plc. The Group settled the convertible bonds in cash upon their maturity in October 2014. The bonds had a coupon of 5.75% per annum payable semi-annually on 28 January and 28 July of each year.

14 Income tax expense

 
                                                        Year ended 31                       Year ended 31 
                                                        December 2015                       December 2014 
                                  -----------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
                                        Before                               Before 
                                   exceptional  Exceptional             exceptional  Exceptional 
                                         items        items     Total         items        items    Total 
                                        US$000       US$000    US$000        US$000       US$000   US$000 
-------------------------------   ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Current corporate 
 income tax from 
 continuing operations 
-------------------------------   ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Current corporate 
 income tax charge                       5,200        (259)     4,941        10,082        (251)    9,831 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Current mining royalty 
 charge (note 30)                        1,778            -     1,778         1,611            -    1,611 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Current special mining 
 tax charge (note 30)                      755            -       755           375            -      375 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Withholding taxes                        (142)            -     (142)         (343)            -    (343) 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
                                         7,591        (259)     7,332        11,725        (251)   11,474 
                                  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Deferred taxation 
-------------------------------   ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Origination and reversal 
 of temporary differences 
 from continuing operations 
 (note 27)                              12,637     (36,629)  (23,992)         (457)      (3,851)  (4,308) 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Effect of change in 
 tax rate                                  142            -       142       (4,802)          257  (4,545) 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
                                        12,779     (36,629)  (23,850)       (5,259)      (3,594)  (8,853) 
                                  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
Total taxation charge/(credit) 
 in the income statement                20,370     (36,888)  (16,518)         6,466      (3,845)    2,621 
--------------------------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ------- 
 

The weighted average statutory income tax rate was 25.4% for 2015 and 28.7% for 2014. This is calculated as the average of the statutory tax rates applicable in the countries in which the Group operates, weighted by the profit/(loss) before tax of the Group companies in their respective countries as included in the consolidated financial statements.

The change in the weighted average statutory income tax rate is due to a change in the weighting of profit/(loss) before tax in the various jurisdictions in which the Group operates.

In December 2014, the Peruvian government approved a schedule for the gradual reduction of the statutory income tax rate, from its current level of 30% to 26% by 2019.

The tax related to items charged or credited to equity is as follows:

 
                                                As at 31 
                                                December 
                                        ---------------- 
                                           2015     2014 
                                         US$000   US$000 
-------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Deferred taxation: 
-------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Deferred income tax relating to fair 
 value gains on cash flow hedges          4,739    1,216 
--------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total tax charge in the statement of 
 other comprehensive income               4,739    1,216 
--------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

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The total taxation charge on the Group's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to the consolidated profits of the Group companies as follows:

 
                                                            As at 31 
                                                            December 
                                                 ------------------- 
                                                      2015      2014 
                                                    US$000    US$000 
----------------------------------------------   ---------  -------- 
Loss from continuing operations before 
 income tax                                      (256,175)  (68,210) 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
At average statutory income tax rate 
 of 25.4% (2014: 28.7%)                           (65,017)  (19,547) 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes             1,040     3,058 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Non-taxable income1                                      -     (851) 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Deferred tax recognised on special investment 
 regime                                              (691)     (780) 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Movement in unrecognised deferred tax(2)            16,565     6,700 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Change in statutory income tax rate                    142   (4,545) 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Withholding tax                                      (142)     (343) 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Special mining tax and mining royalty3               2,533     1,986 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Derecognition of deferred tax asset                  1,251         - 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Foreign exchange rate effect4                       24,964    14,473 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Other                                                2,837     2,470 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
At average effective income tax rate 
 of 6.4% (2014: -3.8%)                            (16,518)     2,621 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Taxation charge attributable to continuing 
 operations                                       (16,518)     2,621 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Total taxation charge in the income statement     (16,518)     2,621 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

1 2014: Mainly corresponds to the gain on sale of Gold Resource Corp shares.

2 Includes the effect of the impairment of Volcan and San Felipe projects of US$11,414,000 and US$3,278,000 respectively.

3 Corresponds to the impact of a mining royalty and special mining tax in Peru (note 30).

4 Mainly corresponds to the foreign exchange effect of converting tax bases and monetary items from local currency to the functional currency.

15 Basic and diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share ('EPS') is calculated by dividing profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares issued during the year.

The Company has dilutive potential ordinary shares.

As a result of the rights issue being at a discounted price, the number of ordinary shares outstanding has increased due to the bonus element resulting in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented having been adjusted retrospectively.

As at 31 December 2015 and 2014, EPS has been calculated as follows:

 
                                                As at 31 
                                                December 
                                          -------------- 
                                            2015    2014 
---------------------------------------   ------  ------ 
Basic loss per share from continuing 
 operations 
---------------------------------------   ------  ------ 
Before exceptional items (US$)            (0.14)  (0.13) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Exceptional items (US$)                   (0.38)  (0.03) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Total for the year and from continuing 
 operations (US$)                         (0.52)  (0.16) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Diluted loss per share from continuing 
 operations 
---------------------------------------   ------  ------ 
Before exceptional items (US$)            (0.14)  (0.13) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Exceptional items (US$)                   (0.38)  (0.03) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Total for the year and from continuing 
 operations (US$)                         (0.52)  (0.16) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Net loss from continuing operations before exceptional items and attributable to equity holders of the parent is derived

as follows:

 
                                                           As at 31 
                                                           December 
                                                ------------------- 
                                                     2015      2014 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  -------- 
Loss attributable to equity holders of 
 the parent - continuing operations (US$000)    (234,610)  (68,877) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Exceptional items after tax - attributable 
 to equity holders of the parent (US$000)         172,758    13,914 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Loss from continuing operations before 
 exceptional items attributable to equity 
 holders 
 of the parent (US$000)                          (61,852)  (54,963) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
Diluted loss from continuing operations 
 before exceptional items attributable 
 to equity 
 holders of the parent (US$000)                  (61,852)  (54,963) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

The following reflects the share data used in the basic and diluted loss per share computations:

 
                                                         As at 31 
                                                         December 
                                                 ---------------- 
                                                    2015     2014 
----------------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Basic weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares in issue (thousands)                     449,511  421,783 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Dilutive potential ordinary shares related 
 to contingently issuable shares (thousands)1          -        - 
----------------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares in issue and dilutive potential 
 ordinary shares (thousands)                     449,511  421,783 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

1 The potential ordinary shares related to the contingently issuable shares under the Enhanced Long Term Incentive Plan and Restricted Share Plan" have not been included in the calculation of diluted EPS for 2015 and 2014 as they have an antidilutive effect.

16 Property, plant and equipment

 
                             Mining 
                         properties                                              Construction 
                                and                                               in progress 
                        development        Land       Plant                Mine           and 
                             costs1         and         and             closure       capital 
                                      buildings   equipment  Vehicles     asset      advances      Total 
                             US$000      US$000      US$000    US$000    US$000        US$000     US$000 
--------------------   ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Year ended 31 
 December 2015 
--------------------   ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Cost 
--------------------   ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
At 1 January 2015           999,777     257,171     389,042     6,030    96,213       237,308  1,985,541 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Additions                    91,862         632      31,455         -         -       106,737    230,686 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Change in discount 
 rate                             -           -           -         -     (755)             -      (755) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Change in mine 
 closure estimate                 -           -           -         -     7,928             -      7,928 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Disposals                         -       (195)       (952)     (196)         -             -    (1,343) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Write-offs                                          (2,382)     (118)                     (5)    (2,505) 

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---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Transfer from 
 intangibles                    582           -           -         -         -             -        582 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Transfers and 
 other movements2             4,886     214,485      63,584       435         -     (281,648)      1,742 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
At 31 December 
 2015                     1,097,107     472,093     480,747     6,151   103,386        62,392  2,221,876 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
and impairment 
--------------------   ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
At 1 January 2015           526,824     134,638     193,210     3,663    49,486         1,410    909,231 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Depreciation for 
 the year                    91,129      23,333      32,053       913     3,184             -    150,612 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Disposals                         -       (179)       (223)     (124)         -             -      (526) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Impairment                   60,259      20,752      30,451        71     7,120             -    118,653 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Write-offs                        -           -     (1,839)      (83)         -             -    (1,922) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Transfers and 
 other movements2               335         492       (264)         7         -         (258)        312 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
At 31 December 
 2015                       678,547     179,036     253,388     4,447    59,790         1,152  1,176,360 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Net book amount 
 at 31 December 
 2015                       418,560     293,057     227,359     1,704    43,596        61,240  1,045,516 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 

There were borrowing costs capitalised in property, plant and equipment amounting to US$8,252,000 (2014: US$9,904,000). The capitalisation rate used was 6.79% (2014: 8.83%).

1 Mining properties and development costs related to Azuca, Crespo and Volcan projects are not currently being depreciated.

2 Net of transfers and other movements of US$1,430,000 were transferred from evaluation and exploration assets.

At the end of 2015, given the continued challenging environment for the mining sector, the Group carried out an impairment review of all of its operating mines (Arcata, Pallancata, Inmaculada and San Jose), and its growth projects (Crespo, Azuca, San Felipe and Volcan). As a result of this review the Group recognised an impairment charge in the Pallancata mine unit of US$39,026,000, the Arcata mine unit of US$72,424,000, the Crespo project of US$14,350,000, the Azuca project of US$12,766,000, San Felipe project of US$10,927,000 and the Vocan project of US$57,070,000. The impairment recognised in property plant and equipment was US$118,653,000, in evaluation and exploration assets was US$74,550,000 and in intangibles was US$13,360,000 (refer to note 17 and 18).

The recoverable values of these CGUs were determined using a fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) methodology. FVLCD was determined using a combination of level 2 and level 3 inputs to construct a discounted cash flow model to estimate the amount that would be paid by a willing third party in an arm's length transaction. The key assumptions on which management has based its determination of FVLCD, and the associated recoverable values calculated are presented below.

Gold and silver prices

 
US$ per oz.     2016   2017   2018   2019  Long-term 
------------   -----  -----  -----  -----  --------- 
Gold           1,175  1,200  1,213  1,240      1,224 
-------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  --------- 
Silver            16     17     18     19         18 
-------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  --------- 
 

Other key assumptions

 
                     Arcata  Pallancata    San  Inmaculada  Crespo  Azuca      San  Volcan 
                                          Jose                              Felipe 
------------------   ------  ----------  -----  ----------  ------  -----  -------  ------ 
Discount rate 
 (post tax)            6.3%        6.3%   9.7%        6.3%    7.8%    n/a      n/a     n/a 
-------------------  ------  ----------  -----  ----------  ------  -----  -------  ------ 
Value per in-situ 
 ounce (per tonne 
 in the case of 
 San Felipe)            n/a         n/a    n/a         n/a     n/a   0.25    16.21    6.55 
-------------------  ------  ----------  -----  ----------  ------  -----  -------  ------ 
 

1 With respect to the Azuca, Volcan and San Felipe growth projects, given their early stage, the Group applied a value in-situ methodology, which applies a realisable 'enterprise value' to unprocessed mineral resources. The methodology is used to determine the fair value less costs of disposal of the Azuca, Volcan which includes the water permits held by the Group, and San Felipe CGUs. The enterprise value used in the calculation performed at 31 December 2015 was US$6.55 per gold equivalent ounce of resources (Volcan), $0.25 per silver equivalent ounce of resources (Azuca) and US$16.21 per zinc equivalent tonne of resources (San Felipe). The enterprise value figures are based on observable external market information.

 
Current carrying    Arcata  Pallancata      San  Inmaculada  Crespo   Azuca      San  Volcan 
 value of CGU,                             Jose                               Felipe 
 net of deferred 
 tax (US$000) 
-----------------   ------  ----------  -------  ----------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
31 December 2015    42,956      49,331  160,055     587,208  46,275  26,102    4,218  62,512 
------------------  ------  ----------  -------  ----------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
 

Crespo, Azuca and San Felipe projects correspond to the exploration segment.

Sensitivity analysis

Other than as disclosed below, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions above would cause the carrying value of any of its cash generating units to exceed its recoverable amount.

The estimated recoverable amounts of the following of the Group's CGUs are equal to, or not materially greater than, their carrying values; consequently, any adverse change in the following key assumptions would, in isolation, cause an impairment loss to be recognised:

 
Approximate impairment 
resulting from the 
following                                             San                                     San 
changes (US$000)             Arcata  Pallancata      Jose  Inmaculada    Crespo    Azuca   Felipe   Volcan 
------------------------   --------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
Prices (10% decrease)      (42,956)    (14,892)  (89,961)    (86,439)  (16,308)      n/a      n/a      n/a 
-------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
Post tax discount rate 
 (3% increase)              (5,354)     (3,525)  (28,570)    (50,812)  (12,348)      n/a      n/a      n/a 
-------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
Production costs (10% 
 increase)                 (42,956)     (8,082)  (48,914)    (20,495)   (7,397)      n/a      n/a      n/a 
-------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
Value per in-situ ounce 
 (per tonne in the case 
 of San Felipe) (10% 
 decrease)                      n/a         n/a       n/a         n/a       n/a  (2,610)    (422)  (6,251) 
-------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 
                             Mining                                              Construction 
                         properties                                               in progress 
                                and        Land       Plant                Mine           and 
                        development         and         and             closure       capital 
                              costs   buildings   equipment  Vehicles     asset      advances      Total 
                             US$000      US$000      US$000    US$000    US$000        US$000     US$000 
--------------------   ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Year ended 31 
 December 2014 
--------------------   ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Cost 
--------------------   ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
At 1 January 
 2014                       869,780     220,083     371,079     6,511    74,362       136,383  1,678,198 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Additions                   136,742       1,913      20,281        46         -       157,192    316,174 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Change in discount 
 rate                             -           -           -         -     4,357             -      4,357 

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---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Change in mine 
 closure estimate                 -           -           -         -    18,741             -     18,741 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Disposals                         -       (178)     (2,657)     (309)         -          (61)    (3,205) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Write-offs                    (114)       (276)     (3,943)     (308)         -             -    (4,641) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Disposal of 
 subsidiary 
 (note 4(a))               (11,015)     (7,851)     (6,972)     (355)   (1,247)             -   (27,440) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Transfers and 
 other movements1             4,384      43,480      11,254       445         -      (56,206)      3,357 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
At 31 December 
 2014                       999,777     257,171     389,042     6,030    96,213       237,308  1,985,541 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
and impairment 
--------------------   ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
At 1 January 
 2014                       452,777     120,923     175,453     3,645    48,425         3,498    804,721 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Depreciation 
 for the year                84,928      19,836      29,854       752     2,308             -    137,678 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Disposals                         -       (178)     (2,385)     (256)         -             -    (2,819) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Write-offs                     (51)       (184)     (2,677)     (195)         -             -    (3,107) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Disposal of 
 subsidiary 
 (note 4(a))               (11,015)     (7,851)     (6,969)     (345)   (1,247)             -   (27,427) 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Transfers and 
 other movements1               185       2,092        (66)        62         -       (2,088)        185 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
At 31 December 
 2014                       526,824     134,638     193,210     3,663    49,486         1,410    909,231 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
Net book amount 
 at 31 December 
 2014                       472,953     122,533     195,832     2,367    46,727       235,898  1,076,310 
---------------------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 

1 Net of transfers and other movements of US$3,172,000 were transferred from evaluation and exploration assets.

17 Evaluation and exploration assets

 
                                                San   Volcan 
                            Azuca   Crespo   Felipe   US$000   Others    Total 
                           US$000   US$000   US$000            US$000   US$000 
-----------------------   -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Cost 
-----------------------   -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Balance at 1 January 
 2014                      75,540   29,176   55,950   90,575   10,684  261,925 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Additions                     821        -        -    1,463    2,382    4,666 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Transfers from/( 
 to) property, plant 
 and equipment              3,593  (3,620)        -      (3)  (3,822)  (3,852) 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2014                      79,954   25,556   55,950   92,035    9,244  262,739 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Additions                     211      224        -      958    5,468    6,861 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Transfers from/(to) 
 property plant and 
 equipment                      -        -        -        -  (1,742)  (1,742) 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2015                      80,165   25,780   55,950   92,993   12,970  267,858 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Accumulated impairment 
-----------------------   -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Balance at 1 January 
 2014                      29,862    9,130   16,550        -    1,740   57,282 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Impairment1                     -        -  (1,643)        -        -  (1,643) 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Transfers from/(to) 
 property, plant 
 and equipment              3,430  (3,620)        -        -        -    (190) 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2014                      33,292    5,510   14,907        -    1,740   55,449 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
Impairment1                12,584    4,368   10,927   44,381    2,290   74,550 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Transfers from/(to) 
 property, plant 
 and equipment                  -        -        -        -    (312)    (312) 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2015                      45,876    9,878   25,834   44,381    3,718  129,687 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Net book value as 
 at 31 December 2014       46,662   20,046   41,043   92,035    7,504  207,290 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Net book value as 
 at 31 December 2015       34,289   15,902   30,116   48,612    9,252  138,171 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

There were no borrowing costs capitalised in evaluation and exploration assets.

1 In 2015 the Group recognised an impairment charge of US$74,550,000, mainly related to the Volcan project (refer to note 16). The FVLCD calculation is detailed in note 16. In 2014, the Group partially reversed the impairment of the San Felipe project of US$1,643,000.

18 Intangible assets

 
                            Transmission 
                                   line1       Water 
                                            permits2                Legal 
                                                       Software   rights3 
                                                       licences              Total 
                                  US$000      US$000     US$000    US$000   US$000 
-------------------------   ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Cost 
-------------------------   ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 1 January 
 2014                             22,157      26,583      1,348     6,404   56,492 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Additions                              -           -          4       277      281 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Transfer                               -           -        421         -      421 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2014                             22,157      26,583      1,773     6,681   57,194 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Additions                              -           -         25       587      612 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Transfer                               -           -          -     (582)    (582) 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2015                             22,157      26,583      1,798     6,686   57,224 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Accumulated amortisation 
 and impairment 
-------------------------   ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 1 January 
 2014                             10,022           -      1,238     1,549   12,809 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Amortisation for the 
 year4                             1,102           -         79       458    1,639 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Transfer                               -           -       (69)         -     (69) 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2014                             11,124           -      1,248     2,007   14,379 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Amortisation for the 
 year4                               946           -         67       491    1,504 

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--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
 
Impairment5                            -      12,686          -       674   13,360 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2015                             12,070      12,686      1,315     3,172   29,243 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Net book value as at 
 31 December 2014                 11,033      26,583        525     4,674   42,815 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
Net book value as at 
 31 December 2015                 10,087      13,897        483     3,514   27,981 
--------------------------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  ------- 
 

1 The transmission line is amortised using the units of production method. At 31 December 2015 the remaining amortisation period is approximately 10 years.

2 Corresponds to the acquisition of water permits of Andina Minerals Group ("Andina"). They have an indefinite life according to Chilean law. In the case of the water permits the Group applied a value in situ methodology, which applies a realisable 'enterprise value' to unprocessed mineral resources. The methodology is used to determine the fair value less costs of disposal of the Volcan cash-generating unit, which includes the water permits held by the Group. The enterprise value used in the calculation performed at 31 December 2015 was US$10.29 per gold equivalent ounce of resources (2014: US$18.00). The enterprise value figures are based on observable external market information

3 Legal rights correspond to expenditures required to give the Group the right to use a property for the surface exploration work, development and production.

At 31 December 2015 the remaining amortisation period is 10 years.

4 The amortisation for the period is included in cost of sales and administrative expenses in the income statement.

5 Correspond to the impairment of the Crespo and Volcan projects (refer to note 16).

The carrying amount of water permits is reviewed annually to determine whether it is in excess of its recoverable amount.

19 Available-for-sale financial assets

 
                                               Year ended 
                                              31 December 
                                        ----------------- 
                                           2015      2014 
                                         US$000    US$000 
-------------------------------------   -------  -------- 
Beginning balance                           455    51,658 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Fair value change recorded in equity       (86)   (3,106) 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Disposals1                                  (3)  (48,097) 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Ending balance                              366       455 
--------------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

1 As at 31 December 2014 corresponds to the sales of 9,451,874 shares of Gold Resource Corp., 3,334,000 shares of Norther Superior Resources Inc., 3,755,746 shares of Chaparral Gold Corp., and 500,000 shares of Mirasol Resources Ltd.

The fair value of the listed shares is determined by reference to published price quotations in an active market.

The investments in unlisted shares (Pembrook Mining Corp. and ECI Exploration and Mining Inc.) were recognised at cost less any recognised impairment losses given that there is not an active market for these investments. The investments in ECI Exploration and Mining Inc. and Pembrook Mining Corp. were fully impaired as at 31 December 2014 and 2015.

20 Trade and other receivables

 
                                                 As at 31 December 
                                     ------------------------------------------ 
                                                     2015                  2014 
                                     --------------------  -------------------- 
                                     Non-current  Current  Non-current  Current 
                                          US$000   US$000       US$000   US$000 
----------------------------------   -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Trade receivables                              -   62,352            -   72,818 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Advances to suppliers                          -    6,567            -    5,347 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Duties recoverable from exports 
 of Minera Santa Cruz                      4,698        -        2,016    6,000 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Receivables from related parties 
 (note 29(a))                                  -       11            -       45 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Loans to employees                           991      149        1,192      748 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Interest receivable                            -       36            -       78 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Receivable from Kaupthing, Singer 
 and Friedlander Bank                          -      252            -      264 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Other1                                     1,567   13,518        2,186   15,939 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Provision for impairment2                      -  (5,327)            -  (5,136) 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Assets classified as receivables           7,256   77,558        5,394   96,103 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Prepaid expenses                              60    1,157          389   11,336 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Value Added Tax (VAT)3                     2,871   46,112          705   59,599 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Total                                     10,187  124,827        6,488  167,038 
-----------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
 

The fair values of trade and other receivables approximate their book value.

1 Mainly corresponds to account receivables from contractors for the sale of supplies of US$4,791,000 (2014: US$9,763,000), a tax claim related to the withholding tax on the GRC dividends received of US$142,000 (2014: US$1,447,000), other tax claims of US$2,840,000 (2014: US$2,767,000 ).

2 Includes the provision for impairment of trade receivable from a customer in Peru of US$1,108,000 (2014: US$1,108,000), the impairment of deposits in Kaupthing, Singer and Friedlander of US$252,000 (2014: US$264,000) and other receivables of US$3,967,000 (2014: US$3,764,000) that mainly relates to an exploration project that would be recovered through an ownership interest if it succeeds.

3 Primarily relates to US$13,078,000 (2014: US$19,583,000) of VAT receivable related to the San Jose project that will be recovered through future sales of gold and silver by Minera Santa Cruz S.A. It also includes the VAT of Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C. of US$32,086,000 (2014: US$35,026,000). The VAT is valued at its recoverable amount.

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables:

 
                                Individually 
                                    impaired 
                                      US$000 
-----------------------------   ------------ 
At 1 January 2014                      5,084 
------------------------------  ------------ 
Provided for during the year             110 
------------------------------  ------------ 
Released during the year                (58) 
------------------------------  ------------ 
At 31 December 2014                    5,136 
------------------------------  ------------ 
Provided for during the year             446 
------------------------------  ------------ 
Released during the year               (255) 
------------------------------  ------------ 
At 31 December 2015                    5,327 
------------------------------  ------------ 
 

As at 31 December 2015 and 2014, none of the financial assets classified as receivables (net of impairment) were past due.

21 Inventories

 
                                                  As at 31 
                                                  December 
                                          ---------------- 
                                             2015     2014 
                                           US$000   US$000 
---------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Finished goods valued at cost              14,120    7,147 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Finished goods at net realisable value      1,856        - 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Products in process valued at cost         13,632   13,326 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Products in process at net realizable 
 value                                      1,121        - 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Supplies and spare parts                   44,855   42,404 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                           75,584   62,877 
                                          -------  ------- 
Provision for obsolescence of supplies    (5,298)  (4,460) 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                                      70,286   58,417 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

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Finished goods include ounces of gold and silver, dore and concentrate. Products in process include dore, concentrate and stockpile.

The Group either sells dore bars as a finished product or if it is commercially advantageous to do so, delivers the bars for refining into gold and silver ounces which are then sold. In the latter scenario, the dore bars are classified as products in process. The amount of dore on hand at 31 December 2015 included in products in process is US$3,827,000 (2014: US$1,405,000).

Concentrate is sold to smelters, but in addition could be used as a product in process to produce dore.

As part of the Group's short-term financing policies, it acquires pre-shipment loans which are guaranteed by the sales contracts.

The amount of expense recognised in profit and loss related to the consumption of inventory of supplies, spare parts and raw materials is US$78,525,000 (2014: US$75,066,000).

Movements in the provision for obsolescence comprise an increase in the provision of US$1,046,000 (2014: US$192,000) and the reversal of US$Nil relating to the sale of supplies and spare parts, that had been provided for (2014: US$1,137,000).

22 Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                                As at 31 
                                                December 
                                        ---------------- 
                                           2015     2014 
                                         US$000   US$000 
-------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Cash at bank                                368      293 
--------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Liquidity funds1                            337      935 
--------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Current demand deposit accounts2         47,717   76,850 
--------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Time deposits3                           35,595   37,921 
--------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Cash and cash equivalents considered 
 for the statement of cash flows4        84,017  115,999 
--------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates their book value. The Group does not have undrawn borrowing facilities available in the future for operating activities or capital commitments.

1 The liquidity funds are mainly invested in certificates of deposit, commercial papers and floating rate notes with a weighted average maturity of 14 days as at 31 December 2015 (2014: average of 10 days).

2 Relates to bank accounts which are freely available and bear interest.

3 These deposits have an average maturity of 2 days (2014: Average of 2 days).

4 Funds deposited in Argentinean institutions are effectively restricted for transfer to other countries and are invested locally. Included within cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2015 is US$11,696,000 (2014: US$14,233,000), which is not readily available for use in subsidiaries outside of Argentina.

23 Deferred income

On 3 August 2011, Hochschild entered into an agreement with Impulsora Minera Santa Cruz ("IMSC") whereby IMSC acquired the right to explore the San Felipe properties and an option to purchase the related concessions. Under the terms of this agreement the Group has received the following non-refundable payments to date:

 
                               As at 31 
                               December 
                       ---------------- 
                          2015     2014 
                        US$000   US$000 
--------------------   -------  ------- 
San Felipe contract     25,000   25,000 
---------------------  -------  ------- 
 

These payments reduce the total consideration IMSC will be required to pay upon exercise of the option on December 2016, and constitute an advance of the final purchase price, rather than an option premium, as such, they were recorded as deferred income. On 7 July 2015, IMSC renegotiated terms of the agreement, postponing the advance payment of US$5,000,000 from 1 December 2015 to 1 December 2016.

24 Trade and other payables

 
                                             As at 31 December 
                                 ------------------------------------------ 
                                                 2015                  2014 
                                 --------------------  -------------------- 
                                 Non-current  Current  Non-current  Current 
                                      US$000   US$000       US$000   US$000 
------------------------------   -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Trade payables1                            -   58,655            -   64,458 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Salaries and wages payable2                -   20,278            -   23,890 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Dividends payable                          -      826            -    1,789 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Taxes and contributions                   57    9,605            -   11,441 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Guarantee deposits                         -    7,163            -    7,327 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Mining royalty (note 30)                   -      796            -      951 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Accounts payable to related 
 parties (note 29)                         -       40            -       49 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Account payable to Graña 
 & Montero3                           20,322        -            -        - 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Other                                      -    4,529           92    1,985 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
Total                                 20,379  101,892           92  111,890 
-------------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------- 
 

The fair value of trade and other payables approximate their book values.

1 Trade payables relate mainly to the acquisition of materials, supplies and contractors' services. These payables do not accrue interest and no guarantees have been granted.

2 Salaries and wages payable relates to remuneration payable. There were no board members remuneration and long term incentive plan payable at 31 December 2015 and 2014.

3 Related to the construction of Inmaculada mine unit. Includes the principal of US$20,000,000 plus interests of US$322,000, calculated at a 5% interest rate. The payment of the amount owing is to be made in four instalments every six months starting in September 2017.

25 Borrowings

 
                                                                                  As at 31 December 
                                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                      2015                             2014 
                                                           -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
                                                           Effective                        Effective 
                                                            interest  Non-current  Current   interest  Non-current  Current 
                                                                rate       US$000   US$000       rate       US$000   US$000 
--------------------------------------------------------   ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  -----------  ------- 
Bond payable (a)                                               8.56%      290,230    8,777      8.48%      342,043   13,457 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  -----------  ------- 
Secured bank loans 
 (b) 
--------------------------------------------------------   ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  -----------  ------- 
 
  *    Pre-shipment loans in Minera Santa Cruz (note 21)      29.64%            -   10,554     29.08%            -   13,843 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  -----------  ------- 
 
  *    Medium-term bank loan                                   3.82%       49,548      229      3.47%       98,791      582 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  -----------  ------- 
                                                                0.7% 
  *    Short-term bank loans                                to 1.35%            -   75,200          -            -        - 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  -----------  ------- 
Total                                                                     339,778   94,760                 440,834   27,882 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -------  ---------  -----------  ------- 
 

(a) Bond payable

On 23 January 2014 the Group issued US$350,000,000 7.75% Senior Unsecured Notes of Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C. guaranteed by Hochschild Mining plc and Hochschild Mining (Argentina) Corporation S.A.The interest is paid semiannually, until maturity in 23 January 2021.During November and Decembe 2015, the Group repurchased bonds amounting to US$55,225,000 for $54,369,000, giving rise to a gain on repurchase of US$856,000 (see note 12). The balance at 31 December 2015 comprises the carrying value, including accrued interest payable, of US$299,007,000 (2014: US$355,500,000) determined in accordance with the effective interest method.

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The following options could be taken before the maturity:

-- Optional Redemption with Proceeds of Equity Offerings: Up to 35% at 107.750% prior to 23 January 2017

-- Optional Redemption with Make-Whole Premium: At any time prior to 23 January 2018, the issuer may redeem all or part of the notes, at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the redemption date, plus a "make-whole" premium at Treasury Rate + 50 bps.

-- Optional Redemption without Make-Whole Premium: The issuer may redeem all or part of the notes on or after 23 January 2018 at the redemption prices specified plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the redemption date. The Make Whole Premium requires repayment of 103.875%, 101.938% or 100% of the outstanding principal balance if exercised in 2018, 2019 or 2020 respectively.

-- Optional Redemption Upon Tax Event: 100% of the outstanding principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any.

   --     Change of Control Offer: 101% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. 

(b) Secured bank loans:

Medium-term bank loan:

Credit agreement of US$100,000,000 with Scotiabank Peru S.A.A. acting as Lead Arranger and The Bank of Nova Scotia and Corpbanca as lenders. The borrower is Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C. and the loan is guaranteed by Hochschild Mining plc. The loan has an interest rate of LIBOR + 2.6% payable quarterly. On November 2015 the Group paid US$50,000,000 of principal and modified the schedule of repayments, starting on 30 March 2018 until maturity on 30 December 2019. The carrying value including accrued interest payable at 31 December 2015 of US$49,777,000 (2014: US$99,373,000) was determined in accordance with the effective interest method.

Short-term bank loans:

Six credit agreements signed by Compañía Minera Ares S.A.C. with BBVA Continental. The loans have an interest rate ranging from 0.7% to 1.35%. The carrying value including accrued interest payable at 31 December 2015 is US$75,200,000 (2014: US$Nil)

The maturity of non-current borrowings is as follows:

 
                                 As at 31 
                                 December 
                         ---------------- 
                            2015     2014 
                          US$000   US$000 
----------------------   -------  ------- 
Between 1 and 2 years          -   16,660 
-----------------------  -------  ------- 
Between 2 and 5 years     49,548   82,131 
-----------------------  -------  ------- 
Over 5 years             290,230  342,043 
-----------------------  -------  ------- 
Total                    339,778  440,834 
-----------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The carrying amount of current borrowings differs their fair value only with respect to differences arising under the effective interest rate calculations described above. The carrying amount and fair value of the non--current borrowings are as follows:

 
                              Carrying 
                                amount        Fair value 
                              as at 31          as at 31 
                              December          December 
                      ----------------  ---------------- 
                         2015     2014     2015     2014 
                       US$000   US$000   US$000   US$000 
-------------------   -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Secured bank loans     49,548   98,791   48,223   99,083 
--------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Bond payable          290,230  342,043  274,878  348,250 
--------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total                 339,778  440,834  323,101  447,333 
--------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

The fair value of secured bank loans was determined by discounting the remaining principal and interest payments at the three month U.S. LIBOR rate plus 2.6 percent. The U.S. LIBOR rate is a Level 1 input. In the case of the bond payable, the fair value was determined with reference to the quoted price of these bonds in an active market, another Level 1 input.

26 Provisions

 
                                                             Long 
                                 Provision   Workers'        Term 
                                       for     profit   Incentive 
                             mine closure1   sharing2       Plan3 
 
                                                                     Other    Total 
                                    US$000     US$000      US$000   US$000   US$000 
                            --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
At 1 January 2014                   82,149        374       1,879    4,820   89,222 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Additions                                -          -           -    1,680    1,680 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Accretion                              242          -           -        -      242 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Change in discount rate              4,357          -           -        -    4,357 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Change in estimates                27,8294          -     (1,285)        -   26,544 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Payments                           (5,524)      (374)           -    (260)  (6,158) 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Sale of subsidiary (note 
 4(a))                             (1,266)          -           -        -  (1,266) 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
At 31 December 2014                107,787          -         594    6,240  114,621 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Less current portion                     -          -           -  (2,870)  (2,870) 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Non-current portion                107,787          -         594    3,370  111,751 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
At 1 January 2015                  107,787          -         594    6,240  114,621 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Additions                                -          -         544      108      652 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Accretion                               69          -           -        -       69 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Change in discount rate              (755)          -           -        -    (755) 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Change in estimates                15,5174          -       (175)        -   15,342 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Foreign exchange effect                  -          -           -      126      126 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Payments                           (2,538)          -           -        -  (2,538) 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
At 31 December 2015                120,080          -         963    6,474  127,517 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Less current portion                 2,000          -           -    4,115    6,115 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
Non-current portion                118,080          -         963    2,359  121,402 
--------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  -------  ------- 
 

1 The provision represents the discounted values of the estimated cost to decommission and rehabilitate the mines at the expected date of closure of each of the mines. The present value of the provision has been calculated using a real pre-tax annual discount rate, based on a US Treasury bond of an appropriate tenure adjusted for the impact of quantitative easing as at 31 December 2015 and 2014 respectively, and the cash flows have been adjusted to reflect the risk attached to these cash flows. Uncertainties on the timing for use of this provision include changes in the future that could impact the time of closing the mines, as new resources and reserves are discovered. The discount rate used was 0.07% (2014: 0.02%).

2 On the basis that no profit was recognised by the Peruvian companies of the Group, no legal or voluntary provision has been recognised as at 31 December 2015 and 2014.

3 Corresponds to the provision related to awards granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan to designated personnel of the Group. Includes the following benefits: (i) 2015 awards, granted in March 2015, payable in March 2018 (Ii) 2014 awards, granted in March 2014, payable in March 2017. Only employees who remain in the Group's employment on the vesting date will be entitled to a cash payment, subject to exceptions approved by the Remuneration Committee of the Board. The provision represents the discounted values of the estimated cost of the long-term employee benefit. In 2015 there is change to the provision and corresponding expense of US$369,000 (2014: US$-1,285,000) that is disclosed under administrative expenses US$372,000 (2014: US$-1,064,000), exploration expenses US$-3,000 (2014: US$-221,000).

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4 Based on the 2015 and 2014 internal review of mine rehabilitation budgets, an increase of US$15,517,000 (2014: US$27,829,000) was recognised, of which US$7,590,000 (2014: US$9,088,000) related to project already closed and has therefore been recognised directly in the income statement.

27 Deferred income tax

The changes in the net deferred income tax assets/(liabilities) are as follows:

 
                                                           As at 31 
                                                           December 
                                                 ------------------ 
                                                     2015      2014 
                                                   US$000    US$000 
----------------------------------------------   --------  -------- 
Beginning of the year                            (83,385)  (91,089) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Income statement charge (note 14)                  23,850     8,853 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Deferred income tax arising on net unrealised 
 gains cash flow hedges recognised in 
 equity (note 14)                                 (4,739)   (1,216) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Others                                                  -        67 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
End of the year                                  (64,274)  (83,385) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against

current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to the same fiscal authority.

The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities before offset during the year is as follows:

 
                                    Differences 
                                             in 
                                           cost 
                                             of          Mine     Financial 
                                           PP&E   development   instruments   Others     Total 
                                         US$000        US$000        US$000   US$000    US$000 
---------------------------------   -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Deferred income tax liabilities 
---------------------------------   -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
At 1 January 2014                        34,464        91,183         2,109    3,018   130,774 
----------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Income statement (credit)/charge          7,453      (11,202)             -    (844)   (4,593) 
----------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Deferred income tax arising 
 on net unrealised gains 
 cash flow hedges recognised 
 in equity                                    -             -         1,216        -     1,216 
----------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
At 31 December 2014                      41,917        79,981         3,325    2,174   127,397 
----------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Income statement (credit)/charge          6,050      (19,874)             -    2,588  (11,236) 
----------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
Deferred income tax arising 
 on net unrealised gains 
 cash flow hedges recognised 
 in equity                                    -             -         4,739        -     4,739 
----------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
At 31 December 2015                      47,967        60,107         8,064    4,762   120,900 
----------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  -------  -------- 
 

The amounts after offset, as presented on the face of the Statement of Financial Position, are as follows:

 
                                             As at 31 
                                             December 
                                   ------------------ 
                                       2015      2014 
                                     US$000    US$000 
--------------------------------   --------  -------- 
Deferred income tax liabilities    (64,274)  (84,959) 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                     Differences 
                              in  Provision 
                            cost        for 
                              of       mine      Tax                         Financial 
                            PP&E    closure   losses                Mine   instruments   Others    Total 
                          US$000     US$000   US$000   developmentUS$000        US$000   US$000   US$000 
------------------   -----------  ---------  -------  ------------------  ------------  -------  ------- 
Deferred income 
 tax assets 
------------------   -----------  ---------  -------  ------------------  ------------  -------  ------- 
At 1 January 2014         18,426     12,832      640                   -         2,394    5,393   39,685 
-------------------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------------  ------------  -------  ------- 
Income statement 
 credit/(charge)         (8,879)      1,703    7,911                 697         (132)    2,960    4,260 
-------------------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------------  ------------  -------  ------- 
Foreign exchange 
 effect                        -          -        -                   -             -       67       67 
-------------------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------------  ------------  -------  ------- 
At 31 December 
 2014                      9,547     14,535    8,551                 697         2,262    8,420   44,012 
-------------------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------------  ------------  -------  ------- 
Income statement 
 credit/(charge)         (1,685)      8,318    8,263                 257           (9)  (2,530)   12,614 
-------------------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------------  ------------  -------  ------- 
At 31 December 
 2015                      7,862     22,853   16,814                 954         2,253    5,890   56,626 
-------------------  -----------  ---------  -------  ------------------  ------------  -------  ------- 
 

The amounts after offset, as presented on the face of the Statement of Financial Position, are as follows:

 
                                      As at 31 
                                      December 
                              ---------------- 
                                 2015     2014 
                               US$000   US$000 
---------------------------   -------  ------- 
Deferred income tax assets          -    1,574 
----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Tax losses expire in the following years:

 
                                   As at 31 
                                   December 
                           ---------------- 
                              2015     2014 
                            US$000   US$000 
------------------------   -------  ------- 
Unrecognised 
------------------------   -------  ------- 
Expire in one year           1,075        - 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
Expire in two years          2,733    1,256 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
Expire in three years        3,903    3,184 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
Expire in four years         3,978    6,017 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
Expire after four years    109,315  108,143 
-------------------------  -------  ------- 
                           121,004  118,600 
                           -------  ------- 
 

Other unrecognised deferred income tax assets comprise (gross amounts):

 
                                       As at 31 
                                       December 
                               ---------------- 
                                  2015     2014 
                                US$000   US$000 
----------------------------   -------  ------- 
Provision for mine closure1     66,577   55,637 
-----------------------------  -------  ------- 
Impairments of assets2          14,692    (493) 
-----------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

1 This relates to provision for mine closure expenditure which is expected to be incurred in periods in which taxable profits are not expected against which the expenditure can be offset.

2 Related to the impairment of San Felipe and Volcan project (2014: Corresponds to the reversal of impairment of San Felipe project) (note 17).

Unrecognised deferred tax liability on retained earnings

At 31 December 2015, there was no recognised deferred tax liability (2014: nil) for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of certain of the Group's subsidiaries as the intention is that these amounts are permanently reinvested.

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28 Dividends paid and proposed

 
                                               2015     2014 
                                             US$000   US$000 
-----------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Declared and paid during the year 
-----------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Equity dividends on ordinary shares: 
-----------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Final dividend for 2014: US$Nil (2013: 
 US$Nil)                                          -        - 
-----------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Interim dividend for 2015: US$Nil (2014: 
 US$Nil)                                          -        - 
-----------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Dividends declared to non-controlling 
 interests: US$Nil (2014: US$0.04 and 
 US$Nil)                                          -    5,542 
------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Dividends declared and paid                       -    5,542 
------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Dividends declared to non-controlling 
 interests: US$Nil (2014: US$0.04)                -    1,719 
------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Dividends declared and not paid                   -    1,719 
------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total dividends declared                          -    7,261 
------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Final dividend for 2015: US$Nil (2014: 
 US$Nil)                                          -        - 
------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Dividends per share

The Directors of the Company are not recommending a dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014.

29 Related-party balances and transactions

(a) Related-party accounts receivable and payable

The Group had the following related-party balances and transactions during the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014. The related parties are companies owned or controlled by the main shareholder of the parent company or associates.

 
                                          Accounts          Accounts 
                                        receivable           payable 
                                          as at 31          as at 31 
                                          December          December 
                                  ----------------  ---------------- 
                                     2015     2014     2015     2014 
                                   US$000   US$000   US$000   US$000 
-------------------------------   -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Current related party balances 
-------------------------------   -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.1             11       45       40       49 
--------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total                                  11       45       40       49 
--------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

1 The account receivable relates to reimbursement of expenses paid by the Group on behalf of Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. The account payable relates to the payment of rentals.

As at 31 December 2015 and 2014, all accounts are, or were, non-interest bearing. No security has been granted or guarantees given by the Group in respect of these related party balances.

Principal transactions between affiliates are as follows:

 
                                             Year ended 
                                          ---------------- 
                                             2015     2014 
                                           US$000   US$000 
---------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Expenses 
---------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Expense recognised for the rental paid 
 to Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.               (285)    (185) 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Transactions between the Group and these companies are on an arm's length basis.

(b) Compensation of key management personnel of the Group

 
                                                     As at 31 
                                                     December 
                                             ---------------- 
                                                2015     2014 
                                              US$000   US$000 
------------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
Short-term employee benefits                   5,613    5,369 
-------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Long Term Incentive Plan, Deferred Bonus 
 Plan and Restricted Share Plan                2,641      679 
-------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total compensation paid to key management 
 personnel                                     8,254    6,048 
-------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

This amount includes the remuneration paid to the Directors of the parent company of the Group of US$4,155,759 (2014: US$4,005,780), out of which US$Nil (2014: US$160,462) relates to pension payments.

(c) Participation in rights issue by Pelham Investment Corporation ("Pelham") and Inversiones ASPI SA ("ASPI")

As at the record date of the rights issue, Eduardo Hochschild held his investment in the Company through Pelham. Following receipt of its entitlement under the rights issue, Pelham transferred, for nil consideration, its nil paid rights in respect of 74,745,101 new ordinary shares to ASPI an entity that is also under the control of Eduardo Hochschild. Under the terms of an irrevocable undertaking signed between Pelham, ASPI and the Company, it was agreed that:

(i) ASPI would, among other things, subscribe for at least 68,887,508 new ordinary shares at an issue price of 47 pence per new ordinary share (the "Subscription Commitment"); and

(ii) the Company would, among other things, pay ASPI a fee of 1% of the Subscription Commitment of approximately US$500,000.

30 Mining royalties

Peru

In accordance with Peruvian legislation, owners of mining concessions must pay a mining royalty for the exploitation of metallic and non--metallic resources. Mining royalties have been calculated with rates ranging from 1% to 3% of the value of mineral concentrate or equivalent sold, based on quoted market prices.

In October 2011 changes came into effect for mining companies, with the following features:

a) Introduction of a Special Mining Tax ('SMT'), levied on mining companies at the stage of exploiting mineral resources. The additional tax is calculated by applying a progressive scale of rates ranging from 2% to 8.4%, of the quarterly operating profit.

b) Modification of the mining royalty calculation, which consists of applying a progressive scale of rates ranging from 1% to 12%, of the quarterly operating profit. The former royalty was calculated on the basis of monthly sales value of mineral concentrates.

The SMT and modified mining royalty are accounted for as an income tax in accordance with IAS 12 "Income Taxes".

c) For companies that have mining projects benefiting from tax stability regimes, mining royalties are calculated and recorded as they were previously, applying an additional new special charge on mining that is calculated using progressive scale rates, ranging from 4% to 13.12% of quarterly operating profit.

d) In the case of the Arcata mine unit, the company quit the tax stability agreement, but has mantained the agreement for the mining royalties, such that the Arcata unit, is liable for the new SMT but the mining royalties remain payable at the same rate as they were, before the modification in 2011.

As at 31 December 2015, the amount payable as under the former mining royalty (for the Arcata mining unit), the new mining royalty (for the Ares, Pallancata and Inmaculada mining units), and the SMT amounted to US$272,000 (2014: US$395,000), US$1,080,000 (2014: US$266,000), and US$745,000 (2014: US$Nil) respectively. The former mining royalty is recorded as 'Trade and other payables', and the new mining royalty and SMT as 'Income tax payable' in the Statement of Financial Position. The amount recorded in the income statement was US$1,205,000 (2014: US$1,279,000) representing the former mining royalty, classified as cost of sales, US$1,778,000 (2014: US$1,611,000) of new mining royalty and US$755,000 (2014: US$375,000) of SMT, both classified as income tax.

Argentina

In accordance with Argentinian legislation, Provinces (being the legal owners of the mineral resources) are entitled to request royalties from mine operators. For San Jose, the mining royalty was originally fixed at 1.85% of the pit-head value of the production where the final product is dore and 2.55% where the final product is mineral concentrate or precipitates. In October 2012 a new provincial law was passed, which increased the mining royalty applicable to dore and concentrate to 3% of the pit-head value. Since November 2012 Minera Santa Cruz S.A. has been paying and expensing the increased 3% royalty although it has filed an administrative claim against the new law. As at 31 December 2015, the amount payable as mining royalties amounted to US$524,000 (2014: US$556,000). The amount recorded in the income statement as cost of sales was US$4,763,000 (2014: US$5,302,000).

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On 13 June 2013, the congress of the Province of Santa Cruz passed Law No. 3318, which created a tax on mining reserves. Accordingly, the owners of mining concessions located in the Province of Santa Cruz must pay a tax on mining reserves at a rate of 1%, calculated at the end of each year and determined according to the international price of metals at that date. According to these regulations, the tax applies only on "proved reserves" and certain deductions (related to the production cost) apply. Minera Santa Cruz S.A. (a subsidiary of Hochschild Mining plc) is affected by this tax. On 20 December 2013, Minera Santa Cruz S.A. filed before the Argentine Supreme Court a legal claim against the tax on mining reserves. Such legal claim challenges the legality of the tax on mining reserves arguing its unconstitutionality on the grounds that it violates the Federal Mining Policy created by national law No. 24.196. Additionally, on 2 November 2015, Minera Santa Cruz S.A. filed a precautionary measure under which it requested the Argentine Supreme Court to order the Province of Santa Cruz not to claim to Minera Santa Cruz S.A. the payment of any amount related to the tax on mining reserves until a final decision on the constitutionality of the tax is rendered. The precautionary measure was granted on 9 December 2015, furthermore no tax was paid during 2015. As at 31 December 2015, the amount payable as tax on mining reserves was US$4,054,000 (2014: US$4,088,000) recorded as 'Trade and other payables'. The amount recorded in the income statement was US$441,000 (2014: US$3,453,000) as other expenses. The tax on mining reserves was eliminated on 30 December 2015.

31 Subsequent events

a) On 11 February 2016, the Group signed a zero cost collar contract with JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch over 2,999,997 ounces of silver at a call/put price of US$17.60 and US$14.00 per ounce, from 12 February to 30 December 2016. In addition, on 12 February 2016, the Group signed a commodity swap contract with Citibank, NA to hedge 15,000 ounces of gold at a price of US$1,244.25 per ounce from 12 February to 30 December 2016.

b) On 12 February 2016, the Argentinian government published Decreto 349/2016 that eliminated the export tax on the sale of concentrate.

Profit by operation(1)

(Segment report reconciliation) as at 31 December 2015

 
                                                                              Consolidation 
                                                                         San     adjustment 
 Company (US$000)                  Arcata  Pallancata  Inmaculada       Jose     and others  Total/HOC 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Revenue                          107,425      73,045     102,303    186,097            276    469,146 
 Cost of sales (Pre 
  consolidation)                (107,803)    (88,999)    (52,532)  (153,093)        (2,744)  (405,171) 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Consolidation adjustment             165       (194)     (2,621)       (94)          2,744          - 
 Cost of sales (Post 
  consolidation)                (107,638)    (89,193)    (55,153)  (153,187)              -  (405,171) 
   Production cost 
    excluding depreciation       (71,128)    (51,599)    (32,765)  (109,615)              -  (265,107) 
   Depreciation in production 
    cost                         (33,360)    (35,725)    (27,243)   (43,205)              -  (139,533) 
   Other items                    (2,133)     (1,610)     (1,544)    (5,499)              -   (10,786) 
   Change in inventories          (1,017)       (259)       6,399      5,132              -     10,255 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Gross profit                       (378)    (15,954)      49,771     33,004        (2,468)     63,975 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Administrative expenses                -           -           -          -       (38,148)   (38,148) 
 Exploration expenses                   -           -           -          -        (9,255)    (9,255) 
 Selling expenses                   (962)      (1048)        (12)   (19,707)              -   (21,729) 
 Other income/expenses                  -           -           -          -        (7,243)    (7,243) 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Operating profit 
  before impairment               (1,340)    (17,002)      49,759     13,297       (57,114)   (12,400) 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Impairment of assets                   -           -           -          -      (207,146)  (207,146) 
 Finance income                         -           -           -          -          1,898      1,898 
 Finance costs                          -           -           -          -       (32,900)   (32,900) 
 FX loss                                -           -           -          -        (5,627)    (5,627) 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) from 
  continuing operations 
  before income tax               (1,340)    (17,002)      49,759     13,297      (300,889)  (256,175) 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Income tax                             -           -           -          -         16,518     16,518 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) for 
  the year from continuing 
  operations                      (1,340)    (17,002)      49,759     13,297      (284,371)  (239,657) 
 -----------------------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 

1 On a post exceptional basis.

RESERVES AND RESOURCES

Ore reserves and mineral resources estimates

Hochschild Mining plc reports its mineral resources and reserves estimates in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2004 edition ("the JORC Code"). This establishes minimum standards, recommendations and guidelines for the public reporting of exploration results and mineral resources and reserves estimates. In doing so it emphasises the importance of principles of transparency, materiality and confidence. The information on ore reserves and mineral resources on pages 65 to 69 were prepared by or under the supervision of Competent Persons (as defined in the JORC Code). Competent Persons are required to have sufficient relevant experience and understanding of the style of mineralisation, types of deposits and mining methods in the area of activity for which they are qualified as a Competent Person under the JORC Code. The Competent Person must sign off their respective estimates of the original mineral resource and ore reserve statements for the various operations and consent to the inclusion of that information in this report, as well as the form and context in which it appears.

Hochschild Mining plc employs its own Competent Person who has audited all the estimates set out in this report. Hochschild Mining Group companies are subject to a comprehensive programme of audits which aim to provide assurance in respect of ore reserve and mineral resource estimates. These audits are conducted by Competent Persons provided by independent consultants. The frequency and depth of an audit depends on the risks and/or uncertainties associated with that particular ore reserve and mineral resource, the overall value thereof and the time that has lapsed since the previous independent third-party audit.

The JORC Code requires the use of reasonable economic assumptions. These include long-term commodity price forecasts (which, in the Group's case, are prepared by ex-house specialists largely using estimates of future supply and demand and long-term economic outlooks).

Ore reserve estimates are dynamic and are influenced by changing economic conditions, technical issues, environmental regulations and any other relevant new information and therefore these can vary from year-to-year. Mineral resource estimates can also change and tend to be influenced mostly by new information pertaining to the understanding of the deposit and secondly the conversion to ore reserves.

The estimates of ore reserves and mineral resources are shown as at 31 December 2015, unless otherwise stated. Mineral resources that are reported include those mineral resources that have been modified to produce ore reserves. All tonnage and grade information has been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty in the estimates; there may therefore be small differences. The prices used for the reserves calculation were: Au Price: US$1,200 per ounce and Ag Price: US$20 per ounce.

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ATTRIBUTABLE METAL RESERVES AS AT 31 DECEMBER 20151

 
                           Proved 
                     and probable       Ag      Au      Ag       Au   Ag Eq 
Reserve category              (t)    (g/t)   (g/t)   (moz)    (koz)   (moz) 
-----------------   -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
OPERATIONS(1) 
-----------------   -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Arcata 
-----------------   -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Proved                    652,377      347     1.1     7.3     22.6     8.6 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Probable                  881,991      311     1.1     8.8     31.0    10.7 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Total                   1,534,369      326     1.1    16.1     53.6    19.3 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Inmaculada(2) 
-----------------   -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Proved                  2,950,174      126     4.1    12.0    391.2    35.4 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Probable                4,025,378      155     4.5    20.1    584.5    55.2 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Total                   6,975,552      143     4.4    32.0    975.7    90.6 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Pallancata 
-----------------   -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Proved                    618,107      286     1.5     5.7     29.6     7.5 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Probable                  614,625      261     1.2     5.2     24.4     6.6 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Total                   1,232,732      274     1.4    10.9     54.0    14.1 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
San Jose 
-----------------   -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Proved                    626,967      521     7.4    10.5    149.7    19.5 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Probable                  334,696      414     6.5     4.5     70.1     8.7 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Total                     961,663      484     7.1    15.0    149.7    28.1 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Total 
-----------------   -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Proved                  4,847,625      227     3.8    35.4    593.2    71.0 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
Probable                5,856,689      205     3.8    38.5    710.0    81.1 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
TOTAL                  10,704,315      215     3.8    73.9  1,303.1   152.1 
------------------  -------------  -------  ------  ------  -------  ------ 
 

Note: Where reserves are attributable to a joint venture partner, reserve figures reflect the Company's ownership only. Includes discounts for ore loss and dilution.

1 Operations were audited by P&E Consulting.

2 Inmaculada reserves and resources as published in the Feasibility Study released on 11 January 2012. Prices used for reserves calculation: Au: $1,100/oz and Ag: $18/oz.

ATTRIBUTABLE METAL RESOURCES AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

 
                                                                 Ag                      Ag 
Resource              Tonnes     Ag     Au    Zn    Pb    Cu     Eq     Ag        Au     Eq     Zn    Pb     Cu 
 category                (t)  (g/t)  (g/t)   (%)   (%)   (%)  (g/t)  (moz)     (koz)  (moz)   (kt)  (kt)   (kt) 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
OPERATIONS 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Arcata 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Measured           1,758,822    457   1.41     -     -     -    542   25.9      79.5   30.6      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Indicated          2,086,114    370   1.27     -     -     -    447   24.8      85.5   30.0      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Total              3,844,936    410   1.33     -     -     -    490   50.7     165.0   60.6      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inferred           4,348,694    335   1.22     -     -     -    408   46.8     170.2   57.0      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inmaculada(1) 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Measured           2,707,568    155   5.05     -     -     -    458   13.5     439.4   39.8      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Indicated          3,793,491    188   5.41     -     -     -    513   22.9     660.4   62.6      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Total              6,501,060    174   5.26     -     -     -    490   36.4   1,099.8  102.4      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inferred           3,733,302    124   2.98     -     -     -    303   14.9     357.6   36.3      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Pallancata 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Measured           2,442,908    360   1.71     -     -     -    463   28.2     134.7   36.3      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Indicated          1,050,863    289   1.37     -     -     -    371    9.8      46.3   12.5      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Total              3,493,771    338   1.61     -     -     -    435   38.0     181.0   48.9      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inferred           4,305,774    283   1.14     -     -     -    352   39.2     158.1   48.7      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
San Jose 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Measured           1,015,679    575   8.33     -     -     -  1,075   18.8     272.1   35.1      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Indicated          1,251,369    395   5.69     -     -     -    737   15.9     229.1   29.6      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Total              2,267,048    476   6.88     -     -     -    888   34.7     501.2   64.7      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inferred             781,685    390   6.06     -     -     -    754    9.8     152.4   18.9      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
GROWTH 
 PROJECTS 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Crespo(2) 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Measured           5,211,058     47   0.47     -     -     -     75    7.9      78.6   12.6      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Indicated         17,298,228     38   0.40     -     -     -     62   21.0     222.5   34.3      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Total             22,509,286     40   0.42     -     -     -     65   28.8     301.0   46.9      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inferred             775,429     46   0.57     -     -     -     80    1.1      14.2    2.0      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Azuca 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Measured             190,602    244   0.77     -     -     -    290    1.5       4.7    1.8      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Indicated          6,858,594    187   0.77     -     -     -    233   41.2     168.8   51.3      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Total              7,049,197    188   0.77     -     -     -    234   42.7     173.5   53.1      -     -      - 

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---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inferred           6,946,341    170   0.89     -     -     -    223   37.9     199.5   49.9      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Volcan(3) 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Measured         105,918,000      -  0.738     -     -     -     44      -   2,511.0  150.7      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Indicated        283,763,000      -  0.698     -     -     -     42      -   6,367.0  382.0      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Total            389,681,000      -  0.709     -     -     -     43      -   8,878.0  532.7      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inferred          41,553,000      -  0.502     -     -     -     30      -     671.0   40.3      -     -      - 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
OTHER 
 PROJECTS(4) 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Measured           1,393,716     69   0.02  7.12  3.10  0.39    315    3.1       0.9   14.1   99.3  43.1    5.5 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Indicated          1,354,261     82   0.06  6.14  2.73  0.31    295    3.6       2.4   12.9   83.2  37.0    4.2 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Total              2,747,977     76   0.04  6.64  2.92  0.35    305    6.7       3.3   27.0  182.4  80.1    9.7 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inferred          13,445,001      8   0.30  0.58  0.21  1.22    160    3.4     128.6   69.0   77.8  28.5  163.6 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
GRAND 
 TOTAL 
--------------   -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Measured         120,638,353     25   0.91  0.08  0.04  0.00     83   97.5   3,520.9  321.1   99.3  43.1    5.5 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Indicated        317,455,921     14   0.76  0.03  0.01  0.00     60  143.2   7,782.0  615.2   83.2  37.0    4.2 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Total            438,094,275     17   0.80  0.04  0.02  0.00     66  240.7  11,302.9  936.3  182.4  80.1    9.7 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
Inferred          75,889,227     63   0.76  0.10  0.04  0.22    132  136.1   1,851.4  322.2   77.8  28.5  163.6 
---------------  -----------  -----  -----  ----  ----  ----  -----  -----  --------  -----  -----  ----  ----- 
 

1 Inmaculada resources as published in the Feasibility Study released on 11/01/ 2012. Prices used for resources calculation: Au: $1,100/oz and Ag: $18/oz

2 Prices used for resources calculation: Au: $1,200/oz and Ag: $20/oz.

3 Resources reported in the NI 43-101 Technical Report published by Andina Minerals, January 2011. Price used for resources calculation: Au: $950/oz.

4 Includes the Jasperoide copper project and the San Felipe zinc/silver project. The silver equivalent grade (147 g/t Ag Eq) has being calculated applying the following ratios, Cu/Ag=96.38 and Au/Ag=60

CHANGE IN ATTRIBUTABLE RESERVES AND RESOURCES

 
                                    Percentage 
Ag equivalent                     attributable  December  December 
 content (million                     December      2014      2015          Net 
 ounces)             Category             2014   Att.(1)   Att.(1)   difference  % change 
------------------   ---------   -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Arcata                Resource             100%     108.7     117.6          8.9       8.2 
-------------------   ----------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
  Reserve                                           25.6      19.3        (6.3)    (24.5) 
  ----------                     -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Inmaculada            Resource             100%     149.7     138.7       (10.9)     (7.3) 
-------------------   ----------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
  Reserve                                           81.1      90.6          9.5      11.7 
  ----------                     -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Pallancata            Resource             100%      80.7      97.6         16.9      21.0 
-------------------   ----------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
  Reserve                                           18.7      14.1        (4.6)    (24.5) 
  ----------                     -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
San Jose              Resource              51%      87.7      83.7        (4.0)     (4.6) 
-------------------   ----------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
  Reserve                                           27.5      28.1        (0.6)     (2.2) 
  ----------                     -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Crespo                Resource             100%      48.9      48.9            -         - 
-------------------   ----------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
                     Reserve                           -         -            -         - 
------------------   ---------   -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Azuca                 Resource             100%     103.0     103.0            -         - 
-------------------   ----------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
                     Reserve                           -         -            -         - 
------------------   ---------   -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Volcan                Resource             100%     572.9     572.9            -         - 
-------------------   ----------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
                     Reserve                           -         -            -         - 
------------------   ---------   -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
                     Reserve                           -         -            -         - 
------------------   ---------   -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Other projects 
 total                Resource             100%      96.0      96.0            -         - 
-------------------   ----------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
                     Reserve                           -         -            -         - 
------------------   ---------   -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Total                 Resource                    1,247.6   1,258.5       (10.9)     (0.9) 
-------------------   ----------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
  Reserve                                          152.9     152.1        (0.7)     (0.5) 
  ----------  -----------------  -------------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 

1 Attributable reserves and resources based on the Group's percentage ownership of its joint venture projects.

TOTAL RESOURCES: PRICE ASSUMPTION SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS (OPERATIONS)

The below table is based on internal calculations and has not been audited by the external third party consultant.

 
                  1,200/Au oz & 20/Ag                  1,200/Au oz & 
                           oz                             17/Ag oz 
--------------   ---------------------               ----------------- 
Resources               Tonnes   Ag Eq   Ag Eq (moz      Tonnes  Ag Eq        Ag Eq 
                                  (g/t                            (g/t         (moz 
--------------   -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
Measured             8,900,825     614  175,640,365   8,667,406    626  174,538,787 
---------------  -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
Indicated            9,384,134     541  163,175,127   9,055,796    555  161,569,307 
---------------  -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
Inferred            13,920,487     400  179,221,889  13,039,859    418  175,372,258 
---------------  -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
Total               32,205,447     500  518,037,382  30,763,062    517  511,480,352 
---------------  -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
Variation (%)                -       -            -        (4%)     3%         (1%) 
---------------  -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
 
Reserves 
--------------   -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
Proven               5,450,005     512   89,719,230   5,157,545    522   86,529,372 
---------------  -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
Probable             6,178,260     450   89,443,807   5,810,036    461   86,152,341 
---------------  -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 
Total               11,628,265     479  179,163,037  10,967,581    490  172,681,714 
---------------  -------------  ------  -----------  ----------  -----  ----------- 

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

March 09, 2016 02:01 ET (07:01 GMT)

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