TIDMGRI
RNS Number : 2618H
Grainger PLC
14 November 2018
THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IN JURISDICTIONS OTHER THAN
THE UNITED KINGDOM MAY BE RESTRICTED BY LAW AND PERSONS INTO WHOSE
POSSESSION THIS DOCUMENT COMES SHOULD INFORM THEMSELVES ABOUT AND
OBSERVE ANY RELEVANT RESTRICTIONS. IN PARTICULAR, THIS DOCUMENT MAY
NOT BE PUBLISHED OR DISTRIBUTED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR SOUTH
AFRICA.
14 November 2018
Grainger plc
Full year financial results for the year ended 30 September
2018
Acceleration of Grainger's private rented sector (PRS) growth
strategy
-- Strong full year financial results and operational performance across all metrics
-- Expanded PRS investment pipeline to GBP1.37bn
-- Proposed acquisition of GRIP REIT PLC, GBP696m PRS portfolio
-- Proposed c.GBP347m Rights Issue to fund growth
-- Enhanced total shareholder returns: step change in rental income and dividend
Following the successful implementation of its PRS growth
strategy and a strong set of financial results for the year ending
30 September 2018, today Grainger announces its intention to
accelerate its strategy.
Grainger has conditionally agreed to acquire the entire share
capital and shareholder loans in GRIP REIT plc ("GRIP") from its
joint venture partner, APG, for GBP396 million (the "Acquisition").
GRIP is currently owned 75.1% by APG and 24.9% by Grainger and
comprises 35 PRS assets (c.1,700 units) with a gross asset value of
GBP696m. Following the acquisition Grainger will become the 100%
owner of GRIP.
Grainger also announces a significant increase in its PRS
investment pipeline to GBP1.37bn, ahead of its GBP850m target set
for 2020.
To support its accelerated strategy, Grainger today announces
its intention to raise GBP346.7m through a proposed Rights
Issue.
Alongside the publication of the Company's full year results to
the year ending 30 September 2018, a press release has today been
published which outlines the full details of the proposed Rights
Issue, including the acquisition of GRIP and the expanded PRS
Pipeline.
Helen Gordon, Chief Executive of Grainger plc, the UK's largest
listed residential landlord, comments:
"I am pleased to announce today the acceleration of our growth
strategy in the UK private rented sector with the proposed
acquisition of GRIP, our GBP696m PRS co-investment vehicle with
APG, the expansion of our PRS investment pipeline to GBP1.37bn, and
a strong set of financial results for the year.
"The GRIP portfolio, which we have managed since 2013 and
therefore know very well, is an exceptional acquisition. It will
provide a step change in our investment in the PRS market and
generate increased net rental income growth, which in turn will
deliver enhanced shareholder returns.
"We have a well-established strategy for growth supported by an
excellent operational platform to successfully manage the enlarged
PRS portfolio, ensuring that we can deliver strong returns and
great homes for our customers.
"These actions will reinforce Grainger's position as the UK
market leader in the private rented sector and will deliver
enhanced shareholder returns going forward as we deliver our
pipeline of PRS investments.
"Today's announcements, highlighting our acceleration of our PRS
strategy, coupled with our consistently strong financial
performance gives us confidence in the continued future success of
the Group."
Highlights
GRIP Acquisition - Excellent strategic fit
GRIP's large, high quality residential property portfolio of
c.1,700 PRS units at mid-market rental price points, are already
well known to Grainger, who has managed the portfolio directly
since 2013:
-- The Acquisition is expected to be accretive to EPRA NNNAV in
the medium term due to additional value from asset management
initiatives on the GRIP portfolio and future development profits
from the expanded pipeline which are expected to more than offset
any immediate dilution from the Rights Issue and Acquisition
-- Delivers GBP32.5m of gross rents per annum
-- Generates a gross yield of 4.9% with strong rental growth
prospects
-- Assets located in strong rental growth locations in London
and the South East of England;
-- Mid-market pricing - average weekly rent in the GRIP
portfolio is 8% lower in London than the market average and 24%
lower in the SE than the market average, supporting high occupancy
of 95% and strong rental growth of 3.0% for the year to 30 June
2018
-- A portfolio with a strong track record of performance:
o +4.2% outperformance in MSCI UK Residential Universe over the
past 3 years
o Sector Leader award for past two years in the Global Real
Estate Sustainability Benchmark
-- GBP17m of additional profit targeted from value add
opportunities within the GRIP portfolio
-- Alignment of operational and portfolio strategies which will
deliver improvements on occupancy levels and gross to net from 32%
to 26% in line with Grainger's overall operational performance
Expanded pipeline to GBP1.37bn
-- Secured PRS investments of GBP943m (FY17: GBP651m), with a
further GBP45m from the GRIP acquisition and GBP382m in the
planning or legal stages, totalling GBP1.37bn and an additional
c.5,300 PRS units on top of Grainger's existing portfolio of
c.8,200 rental properties
Impact on Grainger - enhanced total shareholder returns
-- Step change in net rental income and dividend; additional
GBP32.5m gross rents per annum; projected increase in net rental
income of approximately 3 times post pipeline stabilisation,
underpinning dividend growth
-- Future NAV growth potential captured from expanded pipeline;
small EPRA NNNAV dilution day one, expected strong accretion from
pipeline, planned asset management and recycling programme
-- Enables the Company to use existing funding capacity to
expand its PRS pipeline and take full control over PRS investments
in London and the South East
-- Operational and financial synergies
-- Supports improved credit profile
-- PRS portfolio will exceed regulated tenancy portfolio based
on gross asset value
-- Acceleration to REIT conversion
Strong financial performance for FY18
-- Adjusted earnings(1) up +26% to GBP94.0m (FY17: GBP74.4m)
-- Profit before tax(1) increased +17% to GBP100.7m (FY17:
GBP86.3m)
-- Net rental income(2) up +8% to GBP43.8m (FY17: GBP40.4m)
-- EPRA NNNAV(3) up +4% to 316p per share (FY17: 303pps)
-- +4.0% like for like rental growth(4) across our entire
portfolio (FY17: 3.8%)
-- Investment value increased by +1.6% on total property
portfolio
-- Strong overall sales performance with sales profit of
GBP81.8m, up 9% on the year (FY17: GBP75.1m)
-- Recommended dividend per share up +8% to 5.26p(5) (FY17:
4.86p)
-- Net debt(6) of GBP866m reflecting our continuing investment
into PRS assets (FY17: GBP848m)
-- Loan to value(6) of 37.1% (FY17: 37.7%). The Company's target
range remains 40-45%
-- Cost of debt reduced to 3.2% at period end, supported by the
successful refinancing of our corporate bond (GBP350m, BBB- at
3.375% for 10 years)
Business update
-- GBP157m of asset recycling completed within the year
-- Successful lease up of Argo Apartments (134 apartments): 97%
let within four months of launch, achieving 8% gross yield on cost,
ahead of underwriting
-- Successful launch of 104 PRS homes at Berewood in Hampshire,
with rents achieved 2.4% ahead of ERV and > 60% take-up of
longer term leases
-- Successful pre-leasing of Phase 1 at Clippers Quay (135 units
of 614) with 54% let within six weeks of marketing, prior to
completion of construction
-- Significant investments made in driving operational
performance, including customer insight and research, and
technology to enhance efficiencies and customer experience,
delivering 84% improvement in response time for repairs, high
occupancy (97%) and +4.0% like for like rental growth
Outlook
-- Positive outlook for PRS market performance
-- Fundamental undersupply of housing remains, with further
compounding factors including reduction in buy-to-let supply
-- Demand for rental housing set for continued growth
-- Strong rental growth prospects in target locations
-- PRS remains a resilient asset class
-- Improved favourability in the planning system for PRS
development underpins pipeline and ongoing investment
(1) Refer to Note 3 for adjusted earnings reconciliation and
PBT.
(2) Refer to Note 6 for net rental income calculation.
(3) Refer to Note 4 for reconciliation of EPRA measures.
(4) Rental growth is the average increase in rent charged across
our portfolio on a like for like basis.
(5) Dividend - Subject to approval at the AGM, the final
dividend of 3.52p per share (gross) amounting to GBP14.7m will be
paid on 11 February 2019 to shareholders on the register at the
close of business on 14 December 2018. Shareholders will again be
offered the option to participate in a dividend reinvestment plan
and the last day for election is 18 January 2019. An interim
dividend of 1.74p per share amounting to a total of GBP7.2m was
paid to shareholders on 5 July 2018.
(6) Refer to Note 19 for net debt and LTV calculations.
FY19 reporting dates
-- Trading update - February 2019
-- Half year results - 16 May 2019
-- Trading update - September 2019
-- Full year results - 28 November 2019
Full year results presentation
Grainger plc will be holding a presentation of the results at
9:30am (UK time) today, 14 November 2018 and will be broadcast live
via webcast and a telephone dial-in facility (details below).
A copy of the presentation slides will be available to download
on Grainger's website (www.graingerplc.co.uk) from 9:00am (UK
time).
Webcast details:
To view the webcast, please go to the following URL link.
Registration is required.
http://webcasting.brrmedia.co.uk/broadcast/5bd1c641b01efb6b20c2f926
The webcast will be available for six months from the date of
the presentation.
Conference call details:
Call: +44 (0)330 336 9411
Confirmation Code: 5631488
For further information, please contact:
Investor relations
Kurt Mueller, Grainger plc: +44 (0) 20 7940 9500
Media
Ginny Pulbrook / Geoffrey Pelham-Lane, Camarco: +44 (0) 20 3757 4992 / 4985
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This announcement has been determined to contain inside
information for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse
Regulation EU 596/2016. Upon publication of this announcement the
inside information is now considered to be in the public
domain.
The contents of this announcement have been prepared by and are
the sole responsibility of Grainger.
This announcement is not a prospectus but an advertisement and
investors should not acquire any securities referred to in this
announcement except on the basis of the information contained in
the prospectus when published. The information contained in this
announcement is for background purposes only and does not purport
to be full or complete. No reliance may be placed by any person for
any purpose on the information contained in this announcement or
its accuracy, fairness or completeness.
This announcement has been prepared in accordance with English
law, the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Disclosure Guidance
Rules and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and
information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have
been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside
England.
The distribution of this announcement into jurisdictions other
than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law, and, therefore,
persons into whose possession this announcement comes should inform
themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to
comply with any such restrictions may constitute a violation of the
securities laws of such jurisdiction. In particular, subject to
certain exceptions, this announcement should not be distributed,
forwarded to or transmitted in or into in any jurisdiction where to
do so might constitute a violation of local securities laws or
regulations, including the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan
and South Africa.
This announcement is not for publication or distribution,
directly or indirectly, in or into the United States. This
announcement does not constitute or form part of an offer of
securities for sale or solicitation of an offer to purchase
securities in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, South
Africa or in any other jurisdiction in which such offer may be
restricted. The securities referred to in this announcement have
not been, and will not be, registered under the US Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the securities laws
of any state in the United States and may not be offered or sold in
the United States, except in reliance on an applicable exemption
from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act. There will be no public
offering of securities in the United States.
No statement in this announcement is intended as a profit
forecast and no statement in this announcement should be
interpreted to mean that (i) future earnings per share, profits,
margins or cash flows will necessarily match or be greater than the
Company's historical published earnings per share, profits, margins
or cash flows; or (ii) that the Company endorses the broker
consensus referred to herein.
Forward-looking statements disclaimer
This publication contains certain forward-looking statements.
Any statement in this publication that is not a statement of
historical fact including, without limitation, those regarding
Grainger plc's future financial condition, business, operations,
financial performance and other future events or developments
involving Grainger, is a forward-looking statement. Such statements
may, but not always, be identified by words such as 'expect',
'estimate', 'project', 'anticipate', 'believe', 'should', 'intend',
'plan', 'could', 'probability', 'risk', 'target', 'goal',
'objective', 'may', 'endeavour', 'outlook', 'optimistic',
'prospects' and similar expressions or variations on these
expressions. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve
inherent risks, assumptions and uncertainties as they relate to
events which occur in the future and depend on circumstances which
may or may not occur and go beyond Grainger's ability to control.
Actual outcomes or results may differ materially from the outcomes
or results expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. Factors which may give rise to such differences include
(but are not limited to) changing economic, financial, business,
regulatory, legal, political, industry and market trends, house
prices, competition, natural disasters, terrorism or other social,
political or market conditions. Grainger's principal risks are
described in more detail in its Annual Report and Accounts. These
and other factors could adversely affect the outcome and financial
effects of the events specified in this publication. The
forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information
available at the date they are made and Grainger plc does not
intend to update on the forward-looking statements contained in
this publication.
This publication is for information purposes only and no
reliance may be placed upon it. No representative or warranty,
either expressed or implied, is provided in relation to the
accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained
in this publication. Past performance of securities in Grainger plc
cannot be relied upon as a guide to the future performance of such
securities.
This publication does not constitute an offer for sale or
subscription of, or solicitation of any offer to buy or subscribe
for, any securities of Grainger plc.
Chairman's statement
I am pleased to report that 2018 has been a year of significant
progress in delivering the strategy, underpinned by a good
financial performance. This puts Grainger in a strong position
going forward to deliver growth in the business and its
returns.
Net rental income growth reflects acquisitions and strong like
for like rental growth ahead of the market. Sales from the
regulated portfolio and asset recycling initiatives have
contributed to the strong profit performance, supported by a
continued focus on cost control.
Progress on growing our PRS business continues with the launch
of Argo in London and Clippers Quay in Manchester. Over the next
few years around 5,300 PRS units are expected to be added to our
pipeline. In parallel, our commitment to the efficient management
of our regulated portfolio and delivering good levels of service
remains.
During the year the board carried out a thorough review of the
company's strategy and were very satisfied with the progress made.
The key areas discussed included how growth of the PRS portfolio
could be accelerated and how the investment in operational
efficiency and enhancing customer experience will be delivered.
Our business as a housing provider is important, serving those
who either cannot get onto the 'housing ladder' or simply don't
want to buy. Forecasts of the growth needed to match demand isn't
being delivered and that is why we will continue to lobby
Government to support PRS in order to accelerate housing supply and
enable us to deliver good quality homes for rent where people can
put down roots.
The board takes governance requirements very seriously and our
aim is to take a leadership position where we can. One of the
critical areas of focus is health and safety. The company has clear
plans to ensure that it continues to keep staff, customers and the
general public safe. Alongside delivering a customer service
culture, keeping safe is one of the highest priorities within the
business.
Tony Wray has decided to step down at the AGM in 2019, by which
time he will have served over seven years on the Board as a
Non-Executive Director. I would like to thank Tony for his
significant contribution to the success of the Company and wish him
well for the future.
The board is pleased to see the company receive external
recognition for the service it provides its customers as Asset
Manager of the Year at the RESI Awards but it also acknowledges
that the job is not done. The board has a real expectation of
continued progress which will deliver critical competitive
advantage going forward.
Following on from the strong financial performance delivered,
the Board is pleased to recommend an increase in the final dividend
to 3.52p per share, bringing the total for the year to 5.26p per
share, up 8% on the prior year.
This performance is testament to the hard work and dedication of
every member of the Grainger team. I thank everyone, on behalf of
the Board.
Looking ahead, our objective remains the same: to deliver great
homes for rent and a great customer experience. We will do this by
delivering our growth strategy, investing to improve our
operational efficiency and by improving the performance of our
portfolio wherever we can.
Mark Clare
Chairman
13 November 2018
Chief Executive's review
Overview
It is less than three years since I presented the strategy to
transform Grainger into the UK's leading private rental provider,
providing shareholders with resilient and strong returns, and I am
pleased that the transformation of your company is ahead of plan
with another strong set of financial results.
The opportunity in the rental market remains vast and we
continue to take actions aligned to our strategic priorities:
investing in PRS assets to increase net rental income,
organisational improvements to simplify and focus the business, and
operational enhancements to build on our century of experience in
the market.
Our successful, disciplined approach to investment and
operations alongside cost control is delivering strong results.
Strategic priority 1: grow rents
We have achieved our GBP850m investment target two years ahead
of plan, acquiring some of the best PRS development opportunities,
whilst securing superior levels of returns. These investments will
increase our net rental income over the next two to three years,
underpinning growth in our dividend. This year saw the successful
completion and letting of three important new PRS assets, Argo
Apartments in London, which was 97% let in four months; phase one
of Clippers Quay in Greater Manchester, our largest PRS scheme; and
our first 104 family units in Berewood, Hampshire.
Strategic priority 2: simplify and focus
We continue to streamline the business and its operations. Cost
controls remain robust. We have retained a steady level of
overheads following the 25% reduction of the previous two years.
The reduction in our cost of debt has been a success. The
refinancing of our corporate bond earlier this year reduced our
cost of debt further to 3.2%. Operational excellence also remain a
focus and we have maintained an optimal level of 26% gross to net
leakage. The business is now well established and disciplined in
its asset recycling, analysing each property for its future growth
prospects. We profitably sold GBP157m worth of assets. These
actions place us in a strong position for the growth trajectory we
have embarked upon.
Strategic priority 3: build on our experience
Our reputation as a responsible and high performing landlord
underpins our strategy. We have invested in operational
improvements and our digital platform to deliver high quality
customer service, and to improve our customers' lives. Our
commitment to health and safety remains the most important aspect
of securing our future and license to operate, and a critical focus
area for the Executive management team.
Delivering results
Strong financial performance
With the actions we've taken, I am pleased to report that the
underlying financial performance of the business remains
strong.
Adjusted earnings increased by 26% in the year to GBP94.0m
(FY17: GBP74.4m). Net rental income increased further by 8% to
GBP43.8m (FY17: GBP40.4m). We delivered strong sales performance
from our regulated tenancy portfolio and our remaining development
activity.
We are focused on driving returns for shareholders, and over the
year we delivered a total return of 6.1% (FY17: 7.3%).
Supported by our growth in net rental income, I am pleased to
announce the Board is recommending an 8% increase in our total
dividend to 5.26p per share (FY17: 4.86p per share), in line with
our policy to deliver sustainable, income backed growth and
distribute 50% of net rental income.
Investing in the right assets and places
At the end of last year we presented our work on investable
cities. We have clear criteria for where we invest, in areas that
have the strongest current rental demand and the greatest rental
growth prospects. This enables us to allocate internal resources
effectively and has contributed to our investment success.
Our operations team supplement local market insight and sign off
the design of the assets prior to acquisition, whilst our
development and investment teams ensure that schemes can deliver
shareholder value.
Our research and insight into local markets informs our capital
allocation, in terms of our investments and our disposals as part
of our asset recycling programme.
Delivering in partnership
Grainger's heritage as a good landlord has enabled it to forge
partnerships with landowners in the public and private sectors and
with developers.
We have successful partnerships with the Defence Infrastructure
Organisation at Wellesley and the London Pensions Partnership at
Pontoon Dock, and I am particularly pleased we were selected by the
London Borough of Lewisham to deliver c.300 private and social
rental homes.
During the year, we brought two successful partnerships to an
end: with Dorrington Investment plc and with the Royal Borough of
Kensington and Chelsea. The JV with Dorrington was part of our
asset recycling strategy. Our exit from this JV was amicable and
profitable. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea has
experienced challenges following the tragedy of the fire at
Grenfell Tower and Grainger supported the Borough providing them
with high quality homes for the displaced families and bringing our
partnership to an appropriate conclusion.
We look forward to replicating these partnerships where they
bring access to land to support Grainger's growth strategy.
Enhancing customer operations to secure our leading position
Customer service is a focus area. We have invested in training
and improving processes to enable operational staff to deliver
better service.
We are seeing signs of the benefits of these investments, with
lower voids and arrears, maintained customer retention, increased
customer satisfaction and efficient levels of property operating
costs.
Enhancing operations through technology
We are investing in our digital platform to create a more
efficient and scalable platform to support our growth plans and
enable us to manage costs over this period of growth. We launched
our Project Connect to improve our operations, enhanced by
technology aimed at enabling scalable growth within the business
and enhancing the rental experience for our customers, including a
digital leasing journey. We have recruited talented specialists in
this area and our plans for our customers' digital experience
reinforce our vision for greater leadership in the sector.
Recognition as a market leader
Our leading position in the UK private rented sector was
acknowledged during the year with Asset Manager of the Year at the
national RESI Awards, and we were a finalist in the Residential
Property Company of the Year at the national EG Awards.
Our leadership in sustainability and corporate social
responsibility was also recognised, with a Gold Award in EPRA's
Sustainability Best Practice Recommendations. We also received
recognition through the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark
where Grainger's PRS fund GRIP REIT was awarded Sector Leader and
Grainger took third overall among European Residential Listed
peers.
Investing in our people
Without the dedication, commitment, expertise, compassion and
enthusiasm of our people, Grainger could not retain our leadership
of the sector. Nor would we have the confidence in our future and
our growth plans, were it not for those that make up the
organisation. We recognise the importance of our people -
attracting and retaining the best.
Throughout the year we run our employee engagement programme.
This includes a comprehensive annual employee survey, the Best
Companies Index. I am delighted that over 80% of employees took
part. We have made strides across all areas of the business. It is
clear that colleagues are committed to the company vision, live our
values, and come to work focused on delivering great homes for
rent.
Grainger's success is a result of our ability to attract and
retain highly talented individuals. We have made significant
investment in our development team with four senior hires, ensuring
we have the right resource in place to deliver our PRS development
pipeline.
Delivering great homes to rent
Grainger's focus is on delivering private rental homes for the
largest number, and most diverse range of people. We target
investment at those earning local average incomes. This ensures our
homes are always in high demand and occupancy levels are high,
providing sustainable shareholder returns. In turn, the commitment
of our operational teams to deliver the best rental experience
supports customer retention and the creation of long-term
communities within our buildings.
Our ambition is to be the best PRS landlord in the UK,
delivering great homes to rent with great customer service. We are
well on our way, yet we recognise there is much still to do. The
outlook for the business is positive as we deliver numerous
developments in our pipeline, and our operational platform
undergoes a step change in delivery as a result of our investment
in technology and our digital platform.
My thanks go to the Board and shareholders for their ongoing
support but, most importantly, I thank the Grainger team for all
their outstanding efforts.
Helen Gordon
Chief Executive
13 November 2018
Financial review
FY18 has been a year of strong financial performance, building
on the solid foundation of the last two years. With a significantly
improved capital structure and a leading operational platform, we
are well-placed to take the company's growth strategy to the next
level. As our investments in our development pipeline start to come
on stream in the coming year, the benefits to both net rental
income and our NAV will become evident. The fully integrated
business model which we have constructed will help drive robust
returns for shareholders for many years.
The actions we have taken to improve our balance sheet, capital
structure, cost base and operations along with our disciplined
approach to capital allocation, puts us in a strong position to
accelerate our growth strategy and deliver attractive shareholder
returns.
Adjusted earnings increased by 26% to GBP94.0m (FY17: GBP74.4m),
driven by strong like for like rental growth of 4.0% as well as a
particularly strong sales performance with GBP81.8m profit during
the year. EPRA NNNAV increased by 4.3% to 316p per share (FY17:
303p per share) with a total shareholder return of 6.1% (FY17:
7.3%) reflecting lower valuation growth than in previous years.
We have made good progress on our pipeline with GBP943m now
secured. Upon completion, this will provide a step change in our
net rental income and earnings.
The recommended dividend for the year is 5.26p per share, up 8%
(FY17: 4.86p per share), in-line with our policy of distributing
50% of net rental income.
Highlights
Growing our income return FY17 FY18 Change
----------------------------------- -------- --------- -------
Rental growth (like for like) 3.8% 4.0% +20 bps
Net rental income GBP40.4m GBP43.8m +8%
Adjusted earnings (Note 3) GBP74.4m GBP94.0m +26%
Adjusted EPS (after tax) (Note 3) 14.3p 18.2p +27%
Profit before tax (Note 3) GBP86.3m GBP100.7m +17%
Dividend per share (Note 11) 4.86p 5.26p +8%
Earnings per share (diluted) (Note
10) 17.6p 20.9p +19%
Driving our capital return FY17 FY18 Change
----------------------------------- ------- ------- ---------
EPRA NAV per share 343p 348p +1%
EPRA NNNAV per share 303p 316p +4%
Net debt GBP848m GBP866m +2%
Group LTV 37.7% 37.1% (53) bps
Cost of debt (average) 3.5% 3.4% (13) bps
Cost of debt (year end) 3.4% 3.2% (22) bps
Reversionary surplus GBP310m GBP277m (11)%
Total return on shareholder equity 7.3% 6.1% (120) bps
----------------------------------- ------- ------- ---------
Income Statement
2018 saw us deliver strong earnings performance, with good
growth in net rental income combined with a strong sales
performance, whilst continuing our focus on cost management.
Finance cost came down significantly as we refinanced our corporate
bond, securing a low cost of debt for the future. The coming year
should see the capital recycled from our asset hierarchy review
into our PRS pipeline starting to deliver income.
Income statement GBPm FY17 FY18 Change
------------------------------ ------ ------ --------
Net rental income 40.4 43.8 +8%
Profit on sale of assets -
residential 60.4 70.1 +16%
Profit on sale of assets -
development 14.7 11.7 (20)%
Mortgage income (CHARM) (Note
16) 6.2 5.8 (6)%
Management fees 5.1 7.1 +39%
Overheads (27.2) (27.9) +3%
Other expenses (1.1) (1.1) 0%
Joint ventures and associates 2.9 9.6 +231%
Net finance costs (27.0) (25.1) (7)%
------ ------ --------
Adjusted earnings 74.4 94.0 +26%
Valuation movements 14.4 34.2
Derivative movements 0.3 (0.1)
Other adjustments (2.8) (27.4)
------ ------ --------
Profit before tax(*) 86.3 100.7 +17%
------------------------------ ------ ------ --------
* From continuing operations
Our focus on driving operational excellence has resulted in
rental growth and reduced costs through improved voids, lower
arrears and customer retention. The investment we are making in our
technology platform will deliver further improvements in coming
years and provide us with greater scalability as we continue to
grow.
Rental Income
Gross rental income has increased by 8% to GBP59.2m (FY17:
GBP54.6m). Acquisitions and completions added GBP4.5m of gross rent
during the year and more than offset a GBP2.1m decrease from
disposals. Overall like for like rental growth was 4.0%, with 3.0%
like for like rental growth in our PRS portfolio and 5.4% in our
regulated tenancy portfolio. Our like for like rental growth
significantly outperformed the market which was 1.4% over the same
period (average based on ONS, Countrywide and HomeLet),
demonstrating the quality of our offering and operational
excellence.
Net rental income increased by 8% to GBP43.8m (FY17: GBP40.4m)
in line with our gross rental income growth, with our gross to net
stable at 26.0% (FY17: 26.0%), whilst we continue to invest in our
operational platform and build scalability for the future.
The split of net rental income between our regulated tenancy
portfolio and our PRS portfolio is c.50:50.
GBPm
----------------------- -----
FY17 Net rental income 40.4
Disposals (1.6)
Acquisitions 3.4
Rental growth 1.6
FY18 Net rental income 43.8
-----
YoY growth +8%
----------------------- -----
Sales
It has been an excellent year for our sales activity delivering
GBP81.8m of profits, up 9% on the year (FY17: GBP75.1m). Vacant
residential sales contributed GBP49.1m of profits at 0.9% ahead of
vacant possession values, reflecting the resilience of our
portfolio. Our sales transactions velocity (i.e keys to cash) of
112 days remains significantly better than the market.
Development activity also had a strong year, with profits from
development activities at GBP11.7m (FY17: GBP14.7m), the majority
of which was from the conclusion of our RBKC partnership.
Development profit from sales will slow in FY19 as we focus our
development activity on PRS investments.
Sales
FY17 FY18
---------------------- ----------------------
Revenue Profit Revenue Profit
Units Units
sold GBPm GBPm sold GBPm GBPm
------------------------ ------- ------ ------- ------
Residential sales on
vacancy 274 110.1 51.1 262 107.4 49.1
Tenanted and other
sales 242 20.7 9.3 185 40.1 21.0
----- ------- ------ ----- ------- ------
Residential sales total 516 130.8 60.4 447 147.5 70.1
Development activity - 83.7 14.7 - 62.0 11.7
------------------------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ------- ------
Overall sales 516 214.5 75.1 447 209.5 81.8
------------------------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ------- ------
Overheads
Our cost base remains a key focus for the business, balancing
the delivery of a market leading operational platform with our
future growth plans. Having reduced overhead cost by 25% since
FY15, the overheads for FY18 were relatively flat year-on-year at
GBP27.9m (FY17: GBP27.2m).
We continue to keep overheads tightly under control whilst at
the same time developing a market leading platform to support our
plans for growth. We continue to invest in technology that improves
both our customer experience and our operational efficiency through
streamlining our processes, reducing costs, and delivering a
scalable platform for the future. We believe our overheads are at a
sustainable level to support our medium-term growth plans.
Other adjustments
Other adjustments that are one-off in nature for the year were
GBP27.4m. This includes the cost associated with refinancing our
corporate bond, where we incurred a prepayment cost net of tax of
GBP21m.
Grainger is a UK based, tax paying Group with a tax charge of
GBP13.3m (FY17: GBP13.1m). We continue to work in an open and
transparent manner with the tax authorities. HM Revenue and Customs
has graded the Group as a 'low risk' tax payer and we are committed
to maintaining this status.
Balance sheet
We continue to strengthen our balance sheet, maintaining an
efficient capital structure whilst delivering enough fire power to
fund our pipeline of opportunities.
Market value balance sheet (GBPm) FY17 FY18
---------------------------------------------- ----- -----
Residential - PRS 526 591
Residential - regulated tenancies 1,214 1,107
Residential - mortgages (CHARM) 86 82
Forward Funded - PRS work in progress 75 198
Development work in progress 63 100
Investment in JVs/associates 206 146
----- -----
Total investments 2,170 2,224
Net debt (848) (866)
Other assets/liabilities 112 99
----- -----
EPRA NAV 1,434 1,457
Deferred and contingent tax - trading assets (123) (109)
Deferred and contingent tax - investment
assets (21) (22)
Fair value of fixed rate debt and derivatives (22) (2)
-----
EPRA NNNAV 1,268 1,324
----- -----
EPRA NAV (pence per share) 343 348
EPRA NNNAV (pence per share) 303 316
LTV 37.7% 37.1%
---------------------------------------------- ----- -----
EPRA NNNAV increased by 4% during the year to 316p per share
(FY17: 303p per share), driven by valuation growth and a strong
earnings performance.
Excluded from both EPRA NAV measures is a reversionary surplus
of GBP277m or 66p per share (FY17: GBP310m). This is the difference
between the market value of our assets whilst they are tenanted and
the value we could realise if they became vacant today and were
sold.
The main difference between EPRA NAV and EPRA NNNAV is the
inclusion of deferred and contingent tax liabilities associated
with revaluations of our portfolio. Around 83% relates to our
trading asset portfolio, which will crystallise on disposal of
these assets. We therefore view EPRA NNNAV as an important measure
for valuing our balance sheet.
EPRA NNNAV movement
---------------------------------------------------------------------
GBPm Pence per share
----- ---------------
EPRA NNNAV at 30 September 2017 1,268 303
Adjusted earnings 94 22
Revaluations (trading & investment property) 55 13
Corporate bond redemption (27) (7)
Disposals (trading assets) (60) (14)
Tax (deferred & contingent) (10) (2)
Derivatives / other 25 6
Dividends (21) (5)
EPRA NNNAV at 30 September 2018 1,324 316
--------------------------------------------- ----- ---------------
Property portfolio
We delivered a solid portfolio performance for the year with
values up by 1.6% (FY17: 3.4%). This was split between our PRS
portfolio at 2.6% and our regulated portfolio at 1.1%. The UK
housing market indices over the same period were: Halifax 2.5% and
Nationwide 2.0%.
Regional performance Market value Change since
Units FY18 (GBPm) FY17
------------------------- ----- ------------ ------------
Central and Inner London 1,456 833 (0.2)%
Outer London 441 162 +2.1%
South East 698 168 +5.5%
South West 576 165 +1.8%
East and Midlands 692 122 +5.0%
North West 1,596 189 +3.8%
Other regions 491 59 +1.5%
Total 5,950 1,698 1.6%
-------------------------- ----- ------------ ------------
The table above includes wholly-owned PRS and regulated tenancy
assets only, it excludes 580 units and GBP82m of market value
relating to mortgages (CHARM) and excludes co-investments.
Portfolio summary - property assets
Market Vacant possession Reversionary
value value surplus
No. units GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------------ -------------- ------ ----------------- ------------
Residential - PRS 2,841 591 641 50
Residential - regulated
tenancies 3,109 1,107 1,317 210
Residential - mortgages
(CHARM) 580 82 81 (1)
Forward Funded - PRS work
in progress - 198 198 -
Development work in progress - 100 100 -
------------------------------ -------------- ------ ----------------- ------------
Wholly-owned assets 6,530 2,078 2,337 259
Co-investments (Grainger
share) 425 173 191 18
------------------------------
FY18 total investments 6,955 2,251 2,528 277
------------------------------ -------------- ------ ----------------- ------------
Assets under management
(third party share) 1,282 523 573 50
Total assets under management 8,237 2,774 3,101 327
------------------------------ -------------- ------ ----------------- ------------
Financing and capital structure
FY18 was a landmark year in terms of repositioning our capital
structure, where we secured longer term debt at lower rates through
refinancing our corporate bond.
Our regulated tenancy sales business continues to generate
strong cash flows, providing a stable source of capital to help
fund our PRS strategy. During the year we generated GBP135m of cash
from this part of the business.
In terms of our capital deployment we invested GBP218m during
the year. This was split between investment in our forwarding
funding and development pipeline (GBP162m), acquisitions of
stabilised assets (GBP26m), affordable homes (GBP17m) and regulated
tenancies (GBP4m) and a further GBP9m in refurbishment activities.
Of our GBP943m secured pipeline, we have already invested GBP425m,
leaving an outstanding capital requirement of GBP518m which can be
comfortably covered by future working capital or, indeed, headroom
on our debt facilities which amounts to GBP388m.
Group LTV at FY18 reduced slightly to 37.1% (FY17 37.7%) as we
have continued to deploy our recycled capital into our investment
pipeline. Net debt for the Group also increased to GBP866m (FY17:
GBP848m) and we retain our LTV target range of 40-45%.
During the year we refinanced our corporate bond, issuing a new
10-year GBP350m corporate bond at 3.375%. We incurred a prepayment
cost net of tax of GBP21m for the previous GBP275m corporate bond
at 5%, which was due to mature in 2020. Overall this action locks
us into lower rates for longer and delivers over GBP3m of savings
each year.
As a result of the corporate bond refinancing and other actions
we've taken, cost of debt at the period end stands at 3.2%, a
reduction of 22 bps from the prior year (FY17 3.4%). Our
incremental cost of debt is less than 2%, and our cost of debt
would be 3.0% if our debt facilities were fully drawn at the year
end.
Our weighted average debt maturity was also lengthened this year
from 4.4 years to 5.7 years. Including extension options our
weighted average debt maturity stands at 6.1 years.
With the business moving from a reliance on capital appreciation
to an increasing income focus we expect to see continued
improvement in our business and financial risk profile.
Summary and outlook
We have delivered strong financial results for FY18, which
reflects our focus on operational excellence, disciplined
investment and cost management.
The investment we are making into our business and operational
platform, including technology, will underpin future financial
performance as we continue to grow and maintain our position as the
UK's largest listed residential landlord and a market leader in the
PRS.
The GBP943m pipeline of PRS investments we have built up since
setting out our strategy in January 2016 will significantly
increase our net rental income over the next two to three years as
the projects complete and are stabilised. This will enable us to
both grow our dividend significantly and our NAV over coming
years.
The actions we have taken over the recent years to improve our
capital structure, operations and financial discipline to our
investments put us in a position for accelerating our growth
trajectory and delivering strong shareholder returns.
Vanessa Simms
Chief Financial Officer
13 November 2018
Responsibility statement
The Statement of Directors' Responsibilities below has been
prepared in connection with the Company's full Annual Report and
Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2018. Certain parts of the
Annual Report and Accounts have not been included in this
announcement.
The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts,
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's
position and performance, business model and strategy.
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in
the Governance section of the Annual Report and Accounts confirm
that, to the best of their knowledge:
(a) the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or
loss of the Group; and
(b) the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the position of the
Group, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that it faces.
The responsibility statement was approved by the Board of
Directors and signed on its behalf by:
Helen Gordon Vanessa Simms
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
13 November 2018 13 November 2018
Consolidated income statement
2018 2017
For the year ended 30 September Notes GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Group revenue 5 270.7 264.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Net rental income 6 43.8 40.4
Profit on disposal of trading property 7 81.2 73.7
Profit on disposal of investment property 8 1.4 2.2
Income from financial interest in property assets 16 6.5 5.3
Fees and other income 9 7.1 5.1
Administrative expenses (27.9) (27.2)
Other expenses (1.1) (3.9)
Profit on disposal of joint venture 15 7.0 -
Impairment of inventories to net realisable value (0.5) (5.4)
Reversal of impairment/(impairment) of joint venture 15 5.5 (3.6)
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Operating profit before net valuation gains on investment property 123.0 86.6
Net valuation gains on investment property 12 22.6 18.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Operating profit after net valuation gains on investment property 145.6 104.6
Change in fair value of derivatives (0.2) 0.2
Finance costs (27.2) (29.1)
Finance income 2.1 2.1
Corporate bond redemption 19 (27.4) -
Share of profit of associates after tax 14 7.2 4.3
Share of profit of joint ventures after tax 15 0.6 4.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Profit before tax - continuing operations 3 100.7 86.3
Tax charge for the year - continuing operations 20 (13.3) (12.8)
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Profit after tax - continuing operations 87.4 73.5
Discontinued operations
Profit after tax for the year for discontinued operations 2 - 1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Profit for the year attributable to the owners of the Company 87.4 74.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Basic earnings per share 10 21.0p 18.0p
Diluted earnings per share 10 20.9p 17.9p
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Basic earnings per share - continuing operations only 10 21.0p 17.7p
Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations only 10 20.9p 17.6p
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
2018 2017
For the year ended 30 September Notes GBPm GBPm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Profit for the year - continuing operations 3 87.4 73.5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Items that will not be transferred to the consolidated income statement:
Actuarial gain on BPT Limited defined benefit pension scheme 21 0.5 4.6
Items that may be or are reclassified to the consolidated income statement:
Fair value movement on financial interest in property assets 16 (0.5) (1.0)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations - (0.2)
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges 3.2 11.9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Other comprehensive income and expense for the year before tax - continuing operations 3.2 15.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income:
Tax relating to items that will not be transferred to the consolidated income statement 20 (0.1) (0.8)
Tax relating to items that may be or are reclassified to the consolidated income statement 20 (0.5) (1.8)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Total tax relating to components of other comprehensive income - continuing operations (0.6) (2.6)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Other comprehensive income and expense for the year after tax - continuing operations 2.6 12.7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Total comprehensive income and expense for the year after tax - continuing operations 90.0 86.2
Profit after tax - discontinued operations 2 - 1.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Total comprehensive income and expense for the year attributable to the owners of the Company 90.0 87.4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Consolidated statement of financial position
2018 2017
As at 30 September Notes GBPm GBPm
---------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investment property 12 589.7 391.0
Property, plant and equipment 0.3 0.7
Investment in associates 14 134.0 123.2
Investment in joint ventures 15 11.6 74.4
Financial interest in property assets 16 82.2 86.1
Retirement benefits 21 0.9 -
Deferred tax assets 20 3.4 9.7
Intangible assets 4.7 2.4
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
826.8 687.5
---------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Current assets
Inventories - trading property 13 799.3 841.3
Trade and other receivables 17 150.4 145.9
Derivative financial instruments 19 4.4 3.4
Cash and cash equivalents 109.3 88.9
1,063.4 1,079.5
---------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Total assets 1,890.2 1,767.0
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 19 960.1 924.6
Retirement benefits 21 - 0.2
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 1.3 1.3
Deferred tax liabilities 20 29.9 32.6
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
991.3 958.7
---------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 19 1.1 1.1
Trade and other payables 18 70.7 48.8
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 0.7 0.8
Current tax liabilities 7.4 7.4
Derivative financial instruments 19 3.4 4.9
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
83.3 63.0
---------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Total liabilities 1,074.6 1,021.7
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
NET ASSETS 815.6 745.3
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
EQUITY
Issued share capital 20.9 20.9
Share premium account 111.4 111.1
Merger reserve 20.1 20.1
Capital redemption reserve 0.3 0.3
Cash flow hedge reserve 0.5 (2.1)
Available-for-sale reserve 6.0 6.5
Retained earnings 656.4 588.5
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
TOTAL EQUITY 815.6 745.3
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Cash
Issued Share Capital flow Available- Non-
share premium Merger redemption hedge for-sale Retained controlling Total
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings interests equity
Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Balance as at
1 October 2016 20.9 110.8 20.1 0.3 (12.0) 7.3 527.7 0.1 675.2
Profit for the
year 3 - - - - - - 74.7 - 74.7
Other
comprehensive
income/(loss)
for the year - - - - 9.9 (0.8) 3.6 - 12.7
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Total
comprehensive
income - - - - 9.9 (0.8) 78.3 - 87.4
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Award of SAYE
shares - 0.3 - - - - - - 0.3
Purchase of own
shares - - - - - - (0.3) - (0.3)
Share-based
payments charge 22 - - - - - - 2.1 - 2.1
Elimination of
non-controlling
interests - - - - - - - (0.1) (0.1)
Dividends paid - - - - - - (19.3) - (19.3)
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Total
transactions
with owners
recorded
directly in
equity - 0.3 - - - - (17.5) (0.1) (17.3)
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Balance as at
30 September
2017 20.9 111.1 20.1 0.3 (2.1) 6.5 588.5 - 745.3
Profit for the
year 3 - - - - - - 87.4 - 87.4
Other
comprehensive
income/(loss)
for the year - - - - 2.6 (0.5) 0.5 - 2.6
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Total
comprehensive
income - - - - 2.6 (0.5) 87.9 - 90.0
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Award of SAYE
shares - 0.3 - - - - - - 0.3
Purchase of own
shares - - - - - - (0.3) - (0.3)
Share-based
payments charge 22 - - - - - - 1.1 - 1.1
Dividends paid - - - - - - (20.8) - (20.8)
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Total
transactions
with owners
recorded
directly in
equity - 0.3 - - - - (20.0) - (19.7)
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Balance as at
30 September
2018 20.9 111.4 20.1 0.3 0.5 6.0 656.4 - 815.6
----------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------ -------
Consolidated statement of cash flows
2018 2017
For the year ended 30 September Notes GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit for the year 87.4 74.7
Depreciation and amortisation 0.9 0.9
Net valuation gains on investment property 12 (22.6) (18.0)
Net finance costs 25.1 27.0
Corporate bond redemption 19 27.4 -
14,
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures 15 (7.8) (8.5)
Profit on disposal of investment property 8 (1.4) (2.2)
Share-based payment charge 22 1.1 2.1
Change in fair value of derivatives 0.2 (0.2)
(Reversal of impairment)/impairment of joint
venture 15 (5.5) 3.6
Profit on disposal of joint venture 15 (7.0) -
Income from financial interest in property assets 16 (6.5) (5.3)
Tax 20 13.3 13.1
Cash generated from operating activities before
changes in working capital 104.6 87.2
Increase in trade and other receivables (3.0) (78.8)
Increase in trade and other payables 23.9 15.5
Decrease in provisions for liabilities and charges (0.1) (0.2)
Decrease in inventories 42.0 61.2
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
Cash generated from operating activities 167.4 84.9
Interest paid (30.4) (27.1)
Tax paid (10.2) (11.8)
Payments to defined benefit pension scheme 21 (0.5) (0.5)
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 126.3 45.5
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
Cash flow from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of investment property 5.0 9.4
Proceeds from sale of joint venture 15 67.0 -
Proceeds from financial interest in property
assets 16 9.9 11.3
14,
Dividends received 15 2.3 4.8
Investment in associates and joint ventures 14 (5.2) (8.8)
14,
Loans advanced to associates and joint ventures 15 (5.4) (9.5)
14,
Loans repaid by associates and joint ventures 15 14.0 5.0
Acquisition of investment property 12 (179.7) (118.9)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets (2.9) (0.8)
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
Net cash outflow from investing activities (95.0) (107.5)
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
Cash flow from financing activities
Awards of SAYE options 0.3 0.3
Purchase of own shares (0.3) (0.3)
Corporate bond redemption 19 (25.8) -
Proceeds from new borrowings 650.3 320.0
Payment of loan costs (3.0) (3.1)
Repayment of borrowings (611.6) (237.6)
Dividends paid (20.8) (19.3)
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities (10.9) 60.0
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 20.4 (2.0)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the year 88.9 90.7
Net exchange movements on cash and cash equivalents - 0.2
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
year 109.3 88.9
------------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- --------
The consolidated statement of cash flows above includes cash
flows from both continuing and discontinued operations. Cash flows
from discontinued operations are set out in Note 2 to the financial
statements.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
1. Accounting policies
1a Basis of preparation
The board approved this preliminary announcement on 13 November
2018.
The financial information included in this preliminary
announcement does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for
the years ended 30 September 2017 or 30 September 2018. Statutory
accounts for the year ended 30 September 2017 have been delivered
to the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the year
ended 30 September 2018 will be delivered to the Registrar of
Companies following the Company's annual general meeting.
The auditors, KPMG LLP, have reported on the accounts for both
years. The reports were unqualified, did not include reference to
any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain statements under
section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
These financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2018
have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for
the following assets and liabilities, and corresponding income
statement accounts, which are stated at their fair value;
investment property; derivative financial instruments; and
financial interest in property assets.
The accounting policies used are consistent with those contained
in the Group's full annual report and accounts for the year ended
30 September 2018.
The financial information included in this preliminary
announcement has been prepared in
accordance with EU endorsed International Financial Standards
('EU IFRS'), IFRIC interpretations and those parts of the Companies
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under EU IFRS.
1b Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting
Standards and interpretations
A number of new standards and amendments to standards have been
issued but are not yet effective for the Group. The most
significant of these, and their potential impact on the Group's
accounting, are set out below:
i) IAS 40 Investment Property (effective 1 October 2018)
The amendment to IAS 40 widens the scope for transfers to and
from investment property. Previously the standard provided an
exhaustive list to evidence a change in use that would permit a
transfer. This is now a non-exhaustive list of examples of
circumstances that could represent a property's change in use.
A change in management's intention does not alone constitute a
change in use. Transfers to and from investment property can only
occur when the property meets or ceases to meet the definition of
an investment property and there is evidence of change in use.
On transition, the Group is required to assess property
classifications across its entire portfolio held at the effective
date (1 October 2018) and, if applicable, reclassify property to
reflect the conditions as at that date.
A review of the Group's property portfolio held as at 30
September 2018 has been undertaken. Trading property with a cost of
GBP75.9m and market value of GBP78.8m has been identified as
requiring reclassification to investment property. There have been
no properties identified that are classified as investment property
that would be reclassified as trading property.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
There will be limited impact to the market value balance sheet
and related metrics including EPRA NAV, EPRA NNNAV and LTV as these
already reflect the market value of properties. There will however
be a valuation uplift of GBP2.9m taken through the statutory income
statement, impacting statutory net profit before and after tax, as
well as statutory earnings per share. The adjusted earnings of the
Group, a non-statutory measure, will not be impacted.
ii) IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 October 2018)
IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement, which is currently used by the Group. The new standard
sets out the classification, recognition and measurement
requirements for financial assets and liabilities, impairment
provisioning and general hedge accounting.
The key changes that will follow the adoption of this standard
are:
-- classification of financial assets according to their contractual cash flow characteristics;
-- impairments of financial assets based on prospective expected
credit losses rather than retrospective objective evidence of
impairment;
-- changes to hedge accounting effectiveness testing; and
-- changes to disclosures.
Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets
and liabilities
The standard applies to the Group's financial assets consisting
of CHARM, receivables, derivatives and cash, as well as financial
liabilities consisting of borrowings, payables and derivatives.
IFRS 9 retains almost all of the existing classification,
recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 39 on financial
liabilities and will not have an impact on the Group's financial
liabilities for financial results and reporting.
For financial assets, the permissible measurement bases are now
amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income
('FVOCI') and fair value through profit and loss ('FVTPL'). IFRS 9
has abolished the held to maturity loans and receivables and
available-for-sale classifications that were previously available
under IAS 39. CHARM is therefore impacted by this change as it is
currently classified as an available-for-sale asset.
As a result, CHARM will need to be reclassified from
available-for-sale to FVTPL. The implication of the
reclassification is that the fair value difference between the
updated projected cashflows using the effective interest rate
applicable at acquisition compared to the year-end effective
interest rate will now be taken through the statutory income
statement as opposed to other comprehensive income.
This will impact statutory net profit before and after tax, as
well as statutory earnings per share. This will not impact the
Group's adjusted earnings, statutory net assets, EPRA NAV, EPRA
NNNAV or LTV as the fair value and deferred tax positions remain
unchanged.
IFRS 9 has retrospective application, which requires the new
standard to be applied to transactions as if those requirements had
always been applied. There are however exceptions from the
requirement to restate comparatives, allowing the accounting to be
reflected in the year of adoption which the Group will utilise.
Effective 1 October 2018, the Group will transfer GBP6.0m from the
available-for-sale reserve to retained earnings, on transition to
the new standard.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
Expected credit loss model of impairment
The new standard no longer requires a loss event to occur before
an impairment to financial assets is recognised. IFRS 9 requires an
entity to recognise an expected credit loss, being the present
value of all cash shortfalls over the expected life of the entity's
various financial assets.
Of the Group's financial assets, the standard will apply to
trade receivables. Trade receivables held at 30 September 2018 were
GBP2.3m, with an impairment provision recognised under IAS 39 of
GBP0.5m.
Management have assessed the impact of impairment losses were
the new standard to be applied at 30 September 2018, utilising both
historical data and forward-looking macro-economic information.
Based upon this assessment, the Group would have recognised an
impairment provision of GBP0.5m at 30 September 2018 under IFRS 9.
Given that the provision is broadly consistent on transition, the
expected credit loss model will not have a material effect on the
remainder of the financial assets held by the Group.
Hedge accounting
Hedge accounting continues to be optional under the new
standard, though the removal of the '80-125% test' in favour of a
more principles-based approach allows greater scope for entities to
hedge account.
The current hedge relationships in place for the Group as at 30
September 2018 for interest rate swaps will qualify as continuing
hedges upon adoption of the new standard. No other derivatives
instruments are expected to be designated as hedging relationships
under IFRS 9. As a result, there will be no quantitative impact on
the results of the Group.
Disclosures
IFRS 9 will require new disclosures, particularly around credit
risk and expected credit losses. The relevant disclosures will be
presented in the notes to the financial statements upon adoption of
the new standard.
iii) IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1
October 2018)
IFRS 15 replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IAS 18
Revenue, both of which are currently used by the Group. The new
standard sets out a five-step model for the recognition of revenue
and establishes the principles to apply to the nature, amount,
timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a
contract with a customer.
The key changes that will follow the adoption of this standard
are:
-- identifying performance obligations based on contracts with
customers and recognising revenue either at a point in time or over
time in accordance with the performance obligations; and
-- increased revenue disclosures that arise from contracts with customers.
Revenue recognition
This standard applies to Grainger's revenue including proceeds
from disposal of trading and investment property, property and
asset management fees and revenue from construction contracts. It
does not apply to gross rental income or CHARM revenue which as at
the date of reporting are covered by IAS 17 and IAS 39
respectively.
The revenue recognition point for the Group's revenue streams
impacted by the standard is not expected to differ following the
adoption of the new standard. As a result, the effects of the new
standard will be immaterial to the Group's financial results.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
Disclosures
IFRS 15 will require new qualitative disclosures and the
relevant disclosures will be presented in the notes to the
financial statements upon adoption of the new standard.
iv) IFRS 16 Leases (effective 1 October 2019)
IFRS 16 replaces IAS 17 Leases which is currently used by the
Group. The standard sets out the criteria to recognise, measure,
present and disclose leases.
The key changes that will follow the adoption of this standard
are:
-- a single lessee accounting model that removes the distinction
between operating and finance leases. The previous off-balance
sheet financing permitted by operating leases will now be brought
on balance sheet by recognising the asset and corresponding
liability; and
-- the standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees
- leases of 'low-value' assets and short-term leases.
As a lessor, the Group's position is substantially
unchanged.
As a lessee of office space, the assets and the corresponding
lease liabilities will now be required to be measured and presented
on the balance sheet and in the notes to the financial statements.
Although these leases are currently off-balance sheet, they will
have an immaterial impact on the overall net assets and the
consolidated income statement of the Group.
Of the other IFRSs that are available for early adoption, none
are expected to have a material impact on the financial
statements.
1c Critical accounting estimates and judgments
Estimates
i. Valuation of property assets
Residential trading property is carried in the statement of
financial position at the lower of cost and net realisable value
and investment property is carried at fair value. The Group does,
however, in its principal non-GAAP net asset value measures, EPRA
NAV and EPRA NNNAV, include trading property at market value. The
adjustment in the value of trading property is the difference
between the statutory book value and its market value as set out in
Note 4. For investment property, market value is the same as fair
value. In respect of trading properties, market valuation is the
key assumption in determining the net realisable value of those
properties.
The results and the basis of each valuation and their impact on
both the financial statements and market value for the Group's
non-GAAP net asset value measures are set out below:
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
% of
properties
for which
external
Financial valuer
Residential Development Others assets Total provides
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm Valuer valuation
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Trading
property 756.5 42.8 - - 799.3
Investment
property 589.7 - - - 589.7
Financial
asset
(CHARM) - - - 82.2 82.2
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Total
statutory
book value 1,346.2 42.8 - 82.2 1,471.2
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Trading
property
Allsop
Residential 952.6 - - - 952.6 LLP 71%
Allsop
GInvest 369.5 - - - 369.5 LLP 100%
CBRE
Developments 38.1 46.2 - - 84.3 Limited 83%
Total trading
property 1,360.2 46.2 - - 1,406.4
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Investment
property
Allsop
Residential 153.9 - - - 153.9 LLP 71%
Tricomm Allsop
housing 121.4 - - - 121.4 LLP 100%
Affordable Allsop
housing 50.8 - - - 50.8 LLP 100%
PRS build to CBRE
rent 263.6 - - - 263.6 Limited 98%
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Total
investment
property 589.7 - - - 589.7
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Financial
asset Allsop
(CHARM)(1) - - - 82.2 82.2 LLP
Total assets
at market
value 1,949.9 46.2 - 82.2 2,078.3
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Statutory book
value 1,346.2 42.8 - 82.2 1,471.2
Market value
adjustment(2) 603.7 3.4 - - 607.1
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Total assets
at market
value 1,949.9 46.2 - 82.2 2,078.3
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Net
revaluation
gain
recognised
in the income
statement for
wholly-owned
properties 22.6 - - - 22.6
Net
revaluation
gain relating
to joint
ventures
and
associates(3) - - 5.1 - 5.1
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
Net
revaluation
gain
recognised
in the
year(3) 22.6 - 5.1 - 27.7
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------------------------------------------- -------- --------- -----------
(1) Allsop provides vacant possession values used by the
Directors to value the financial asset.
(2) The market value adjustment is the difference between the
statutory book value and the market value of the Group's
properties. Refer to Note 4 for market value net asset
measures.
(3) Includes the Group's share of joint ventures and associates revaluation gain after tax.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
Judgments
i. Adjusted earnings
Adjusted earnings is one of Grainger's key performance
indicators. The metric is utilised as a key measure to aid
understanding of the performance of the continuing business and
excludes valuation movements and other adjustments that are one-off
in nature, which do not form part of the normal ongoing revenue or
costs of the business and, either individually or in aggregate, are
material to the reported Group results. The classification of
amounts as other adjustments is a significant judgement made by
management and is a matter referred to the Audit Committee for
approval.
Other adjustments in 2018 comprise costs in relation to the
previous corporate bond of GBP27.4m, being GBP25.8m gross
prepayment cost and GBP1.6m expense of unamortised costs. In 2017,
GBP2.8m other adjustments were recorded, being a provision for
historic non-core businesses of GBP1.6m and costs in relation to
the implementation of strategic operations of GBP1.2m.
1d Group risk factors
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are set
out in the Risk Management report of the 2018 Annual Report and
Accounts.
A number of risks faced by the Group are not directly within our
control such as the wider economic and political environment.
Specific risks include the failure to fulfil our customer
proposition consistently, the failure of a key third party
supplier, the failure to attract, develop and retain our people,
inability to secure sufficient funding, potential cyber or
information security breaches together with our ongoing obligations
to comply with health and safety requirements and other regulatory
demands.
1e Forward-looking statements
Certain statements in this preliminary announcement are
forward-looking. Although the Group believes that the expectations
reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have
been correct.
Because these statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual
results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by
these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to
update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
2. Discontinued Operations
The 2017 comparatives presented represent activities relating to
the disposal of the remaining assets and in winding down the
remaining business in Germany.
Discontinued operations Notes 2018 2017
For the year ended 30 September GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------ ------
Group revenue - 0.4
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------ ------
Net rental income - 0.2
Profit on disposal of trading property, investment
property and assets held-for-sale - 0.7
Fees and other income - 0.8
Administrative expenses - (0.2)
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------ ------
Profit before tax - 1.5
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------ ------
Current tax
Current tax on discontinued operations 20 - (0.3)
Profit after tax - 1.2
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------ ------
Basic earnings per share - discontinued operations - 0.3p
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------ ------
Diluted earnings per share - discontinued operations - 0.3p
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------ ------
Cash flow from discontinued operations:
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------------------- ------- ------
Net cash outflow from operating activities - (0.4)
Net cash outflow from investing activities - (0.8)
Net cash outflow from financing activities - (5.1)
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Net cash outflow - (6.3)
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
3. Analysis of profit before tax
The table below provides adjusted earnings, which is one of
Grainger's key performance indicators. The metric is utilised as a
key measure to aid understanding of the performance of the
continuing business and excludes valuation movements and other
adjustments (previously non-recurring) that are one-off in nature,
which do not form part of the normal ongoing revenue or costs of
the business and, either individually or in aggregate, are material
to the reported Group results.
2018 2017
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
Other Adjusted Other Adjusted
GBPm Statutory Valuation adjustments earnings Statutory Valuation adjustments earnings
---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Group revenue 270.7 - - 270.7 264.7 - - 264.7
---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Net rental
income 43.8 - - 43.8 40.4 - - 40.4
Profit on
disposal
of
trading
property 81.2 (0.8) - 80.4 73.7 (0.8) - 72.9
Profit on
disposal
of
investment
property 1.4 - - 1.4 2.2 - - 2.2
Income from
financial
interest
in property
assets 6.5 (0.7) - 5.8 5.3 0.9 - 6.2
Fees and other
income 7.1 - - 7.1 5.1 - - 5.1
Administrative
expenses (27.9) - - (27.9) (27.2) - - (27.2)
Other expenses (1.1) - - (1.1) (3.9) - 2.8 (1.1)
Profit on
disposal
of joint
venture 7.0 - - 7.0
Impairment of
inventories
to net
realisable
value (0.5) 0.5 - - (5.4) 5.4 - -
Reversal of
impairment/
(impairment)
of joint
venture 5.5 (5.5) - - (3.6) 3.6 - -
---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Operating
profit
before net
valuation
gains on
investment
property 123.0 (6.5) - 116.5 86.6 9.1 2.8 98.5
Net valuation
gains
on investment
property 22.6 (22.6) - - 18.0 (18.0) - -
---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Operating
profit
after net
valuation
gains on
investment
property 145.6 (29.1) - 116.5 104.6 (8.9) 2.8 98.5
Change in fair
value
of derivatives (0.2) 0.2 - - 0.2 (0.2) - -
Finance costs (27.2) - - (27.2) (29.1) - - (29.1)
Finance income 2.1 - - 2.1 2.1 - - 2.1
Corporate bond
redemption (27.4) - 27.4 -
Share of profit
of
associates
after
tax 7.2 (5.0) - 2.2 4.3 (1.8) - 2.5
Share of profit
of
joint ventures
after
tax 0.6 (0.2) - 0.4 4.2 (3.8) - 0.4
---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Profit before
tax
-
continuing
operations 100.7 (34.1) 27.4 94.0 86.3 (14.7) 2.8 74.4
Tax charge for
the
year -
continuing
operations (13.3) (12.8)
---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Profit after
tax
-
continuing
operations 87.4 73.5
Discontinued
operations
-
profit before
tax - 1.5
Tax charge for
the
year -
discontinued
operations - (0.3)
---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Profit for the
year
attributable
to the
owners of the
Company 87.4 74.7
---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Diluted
earnings
per share -
adjusted 18.2p 14.3p
---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
Income from financial interest in property assets ('CHARM')
comprises income from the asset calculated at the effective
interest rate shown as adjusted earnings, and any movements in
future cash flow projections related to the asset, are shown within
valuations. Further details are included in Note 16.
Profit before tax in the adjusted columns above of GBP94.0m
(2017: GBP74.4m) is the adjusted earnings of the Group. Adjusted
earnings per share assumes tax of GBP17.9m (2017: GBP14.5m) in line
with the current effective rate of 19.0% (2017: 19.5%), divided by
the weighted average number of shares as shown in Note 10.
Other adjustments in 2018 comprise costs in relation to the
previous corporate bond of GBP27.4m, being GBP25.8m gross
prepayment cost and GBP1.6m expense of unamortised costs. In 2017,
GBP2.8m other adjustments were recorded, being a provision for
historic non-core businesses of GBP1.6m and costs in relation to
the implementation of strategic operations of GBP1.2m.
4. Segmental Information
IFRS 8, Operating Segments requires operating segments to be
identified based upon the Group's internal reporting to the Chief
Operating Decision Maker ('CODM') so that the CODM can make
decisions about resources to be allocated to segments and assess
their performance. The Group's CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.
The three significant segments for continuing operations are
Residential, Development, and Funds.
The title 'Other' has been included in the tables below to
reconcile the segments to the figures reviewed by the CODM and
includes certain central costs that cannot be allocated to the
operating segments. The key operating performance measure of profit
or loss used by the CODM is adjusted earnings before tax, valuation
and other adjustments. The CODM reviews by segment two key
statement of financial position measures of net asset value. These
are EPRA Net Asset Value ('EPRA NAV') and EPRA Triple Net Asset
Value ('EPRA NNNAV').
Information relating to the Group's operating segments is set
out in the tables below. The tables distinguish between adjusted
earnings, valuation and other adjustments and should be read in
conjunction with Note 3.
2018 Income statement
GBPm Residential Development Funds Other Total
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Group revenue
Segment revenue - external 201.4 64.2 4.6 0.5 270.7
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Net rental income 43.5 0.3 - - 43.8
Profit on disposal of trading
property 68.7 11.7 - - 80.4
Profit on disposal of investment
property 1.4 - - - 1.4
Income from financial interest
in property assets - - - 5.8 5.8
Fees and other income 0.2 1.8 4.6 0.5 7.1
Administrative expenses (7.0) (1.7) (0.6) (18.6) (27.9)
Other expenses (0.1) (1.0) - - (1.1)
Profit on disposal of joint
venture - - 7.0 - 7.0
Net finance costs (27.3) 3.6 (1.4) - (25.1)
Share of trading profit
of joint ventures
and associates after tax - (0.1) 2.7 - 2.6
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Adjusted earnings 79.4 14.6 12.3 (12.3) 94.0
Valuation movements 34.1
Other adjustments (27.4)
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Profit before tax - continuing
operations 100.7
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
2017 Income statement
GBPm Residential Development Funds Other Total
----------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Group revenue
Segment revenue - external 179.2 81.3 4.1 0.1 264.7
----------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Net rental income 40.3 0.1 - - 40.4
Profit on disposal of trading
property 58.2 14.7 - - 72.9
Profit on disposal of investment
property 2.2 - - - 2.2
Income from financial interest
in property assets - - - 6.2 6.2
Fees and other income 0.3 0.7 4.1 - 5.1
Administrative expenses (6.1) (1.6) (0.6) (18.9) (27.2)
Other expenses (0.6) (0.3) (0.1) (0.1) (1.1)
Net finance costs (26.6) 1.2 (1.6) - (27.0)
Share of trading profit
of joint ventures and associates
after tax - 0.1 2.8 - 2.9
----------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Adjusted earnings 67.7 14.9 4.6 (12.8) 74.4
Valuation movements 14.7
Other adjustments (2.8)
----------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Profit before tax - continuing
operations 86.3
----------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------- -------
Segmental assets
The two principal net asset value measures reviewed by the CODM
are EPRA NAV and EPRA NNNAV. These measurements reflect the current
market value of trading property owned by the Group rather than the
lower of historical cost and net realisable value. These measures
are considered to be a more relevant reflection of the value of the
assets owned by the Group.
EPRA NAV is the statutory net assets plus the adjustment
required to increase the value of trading stock from its statutory
accounts value of the lower of cost and net realisable value, to
its market value. In addition, the statutory statement of financial
position amounts for both deferred tax on property revaluations and
derivative financial instruments net of deferred tax, including
those in joint ventures and associates, are added back to statutory
net assets. Finally, the market value of Grainger plc shares owned
by the Group are added back to statutory net assets.
EPRA NNNAV reverses some of the adjustments made between
statutory net assets and EPRA NAV. All of the adjustments for the
value of derivative financial instruments net of deferred tax,
including those in joint ventures and associates, are reversed. The
adjustment for the deferred tax on property revaluations is also
reversed. In addition, adjustments are made to net assets to
reflect the fair value, net of deferred tax, of the Group's fixed
rate debt and to deduct from net assets the contingent tax
calculated by applying the expected rate of tax to the adjustment
to increase the value of trading stock from its statutory accounts
value of the lower of cost and net realisable value, to its market
value.
These measures are set out below by segment along with a
reconciliation to the summarised statutory statement of financial
position:
2018 Segment net assets
Continuing
------------------------------------------
Residential Development Funds Other Total Pence
per
GBPm share
-------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------ -------- -------
Total segment net assets
(statutory) 485.5 136.0 86.9 107.2 815.6 -
-------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------ -------- -------
Total segment net assets
(EPRA NAV) 1,115.8 139.4 87.3 114.6 1,457.1 348
-------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------ -------- -------
Total segment net assets
(EPRA NNNAV) 986.1 139.3 86.9 111.4 1,323.7 316
-------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------ -------- -------
'Other' includes CHARM assets.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
2018 Reconciliation of EPRA NAV measures
Adjustments
to market
value, Deferred
Statutory deferred EPRA NAV and Derivatives/ EPRA NNNAV
balance tax and balance contingent fixed balance
GBPm sheet derivatives sheet tax rate debt sheet
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Investment property 589.7 - 589.7 - - 589.7
Investment in joint
ventures and associates 145.6 0.4 146.0 - (0.4) 145.6
Financial interest
in property assets 82.2 - 82.2 - - 82.2
Inventories - trading
property 799.3 607.1 1,406.4 - - 1,406.4
Cash and cash equivalents 109.3 - 109.3 - - 109.3
Other assets 164.1 2.7 166.8 - 4.9 171.7
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Total assets 1,890.2 610.2 2,500.4 - 4.5 2,504.9
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Interest-bearing loans
and borrowings (961.2) - (961.2) - (3.4) (964.6)
Deferred and contingent
tax liabilities (29.9) 27.9 (2.0) (131.1) - (133.1)
Other liabilities (83.5) 3.4 (80.1) - (3.4) (83.5)
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Total liabilities (1,074.6) 31.3 (1,043.3) (131.1) (6.8) (1,181.2)
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Net assets 815.6 641.5 1,457.1 (131.1) (2.3) 1,323.7
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -----------
2017 Segment net assets
Continuing
------------------------------------------
Residential Development Funds Other Total Pence
per
GBPm share
-------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------ -------- -------
Total segment net assets
(statutory) 394.5 135.9 113.5 101.4 745.3 -
-------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------ -------- -------
Total segment net assets
(EPRA NAV) 1,069.0 133.6 122.0 109.9 1,434.5 343
-------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------ -------- -------
Total segment net assets
(EPRA NNNAV) 932.3 134.7 112.7 88.5 1,268.2 303
-------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------ ------ -------- -------
'Other' includes CHARM assets.
2017 Reconciliation of EPRA NAV measures
Adjustments
to market
value, Deferred
Statutory deferred EPRA NAV and Derivatives/ EPRA NNNAV
balance tax and balance contingent fixed balance
GBPm sheet derivatives sheet tax rate debt sheet
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- --------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Investment property 391.0 - 391.0 - - 391.0
Investment in joint
ventures and associates 197.6 8.5 206.1 (7.7) (0.8) 197.6
Financial interest
in property assets 86.1 - 86.1 - - 86.1
Inventories - trading
property 841.3 645.8 1,487.1 - - 1,487.1
Cash and cash equivalents 88.9 - 88.9 - - 88.9
Other assets 162.1 3.6 165.7 - 8.0 173.7
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- --------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Total assets 1,767.0 657.9 2,424.9 (7.7) 7.2 2,424.4
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- --------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Interest-bearing loans
and borrowings (925.7) - (925.7) - (24.8) (950.5)
Deferred and contingent
tax liabilities (32.6) 26.4 (6.2) (136.1) - (142.3)
Other liabilities (63.4) 4.9 (58.5) - (4.9) (63.4)
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- --------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Total liabilities (1,021.7) 31.3 (990.4) (136.1) (29.7) (1,156.2)
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- --------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Net assets 745.3 689.2 1,434.5 (143.8) (22.5) 1,268.2
--------------------------- ---------- ------------- --------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
5. Group revenue
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
----------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Gross rental income (Note 6) 59.2 54.6
Gross proceeds from disposal of trading property (Note 7) 204.4 205.0
Fees and other income (Note 9) 7.1 5.1
----------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------
270.7 264.7
----------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------
6. Net rental income
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
----------------------------- ------- -------
Gross rental income 59.2 54.6
Property operating expenses (15.4) (14.2)
----------------------------- ------- -------
43.8 40.4
----------------------------- ------- -------
7. Profit on disposal of trading property
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------------------------- ------- --------
Proceeds from disposal of trading property 160.5 169.1
Revenue from construction contract 43.9 35.9
-------------------------------------------------- ------- --------
Gross proceeds from disposal of trading property 204.4 205.0
Selling costs (4.1) (3.8)
-------------------------------------------------- ------- --------
Net proceeds from disposal of trading property 200.3 201.2
Carrying value of trading property sold (85.1) (100.6)
Carrying value of construction contract expenses (34.0) (26.9)
-------------------------------------------------- ------- --------
81.2 73.7
-------------------------------------------------- ------- --------
Amounts relating to the construction contract included in the
above table relate to the Group's development of properties in the
arrangement with the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. The
Group is managing and funding the construction of a number of sites
and is receiving a developer's priority return at a fixed rate
margin recoverable from the sale of units to third parties as they
are completed. The construction contract is being accounted for as
a cost plus contract in line with IAS 11 Construction Contracts,
and is expected to conclude in early 2019.
8. Profit on disposal of investment property
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Gross proceeds from disposal of investment property 5.1 9.5
Selling costs (0.1) (0.1)
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Net proceeds from disposal of investment property 5.0 9.4
Carrying value of investment property sold (Note 12) (3.6) (7.2)
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
1.4 2.2
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
9. Fees and other income
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Property and asset management fee income 6.5 5.1
Other sundry income 0.6 -
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
7.1 5.1
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
10. Earnings per share
Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or
loss attributable to the owners of the Company by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year,
excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Group and held both in
Trust and as treasury shares to meet its obligations under the
Long-Term Incentive Plan ('LTIP'), Deferred Bonus Plan ('DBP') and
Save As You Earn ('SAYE') schemes, on which the dividends are being
waived.
Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the
weighted average number of shares in issue by the dilutive effect
of ordinary shares that the Company may potentially issue relating
to its share option schemes and contingent share awards under the
LTIP and DBP, based upon the number of shares that would be issued
if 30 September 2018 was the end of the contingency period. Where
the effect of the above adjustments is antidilutive, they are
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
30 September 2018 30 September 2017
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Profit Weighted Profit Weighted
for average Earnings for average Earnings
the number per the number per
year of shares share year of shares share
GBPm (millions) (pence) GBPm (millions) (pence)
-------------------------------- ------- ------------ --------- ------- ------------ ---------
Basic earnings per share
- continuing and discontinued
operations
Profit attributable to
equity holders 87.4 416.3 21.0 74.7 415.6 18.0
Effect of potentially
dilutive securities
Share options and contingent
shares - 2.1 (0.1) - 2.3 (0.1)
-------------------------------- ------- ------------ --------- ------- ------------ ---------
Diluted earnings per share
- continuing and discontinued
operations
Profit attributable to
equity holders 87.4 418.4 20.9 74.7 417.9 17.9
-------------------------------- ------- ------------ --------- ------- ------------ ---------
Basic earnings per share
- continuing operations
only
Profit attributable to
equity holders 87.4 416.3 21.0 73.5 415.6 17.7
Effect of potentially
dilutive securities
Share options and contingent
shares - 2.1 (0.1) - 2.3 (0.1)
-------------------------------- ------- ------------ --------- ------- ------------ ---------
Diluted earnings per share
- continuing operations
only
Profit attributable to
equity holders 87.4 418.4 20.9 73.5 417.9 17.6
-------------------------------- ------- ------------ --------- ------- ------------ ---------
11. Dividends
Subject to approval at the AGM, the final dividend of 3.52p per
share (gross) amounting to GBP14.7m will be paid on 11 February
2019 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 14
December 2018. Shareholders will again be offered the option to
participate in a dividend re-investment plan and the last day for
election is 18 January 2019. An interim dividend of 1.74p per share
amounting to a total of GBP7.2m was paid to shareholders on 5 July
2018.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
12. Investment property
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
--------------------- ------ ------
Opening balance 391.0 261.3
Additions 179.7 118.9
Disposals (Note 8) (3.6) (7.2)
Net valuation gains 22.6 18.0
Closing balance 589.7 391.0
--------------------- ------ ------
13. Inventories
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------ ------ ------
Residential trading property 756.5 797.6
Development trading property 42.8 43.7
------------------------------ ------ ------
799.3 841.3
------------------------------ ------ ------
14. Investment in associates
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Opening balance 123.2 105.1
Share of profit for the year 7.2 4.3
Dividends received (2.2) -
Further investment(1) 5.2 8.8
Loans advanced to associates 5.2 4.5
Loans repaid by associates (4.9) -
Share of change in fair value of cash flow hedges taken through other comprehensive income 0.3 0.5
Closing balance 134.0 123.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------
(1) The Group invested a total additional GBP5.2m (2017:
GBP8.8m) into GRIP REIT PLC in the year to enable further
investment in PRS assets.
The closing balance comprises share of net assets of GBP109.2m
(2017: GBP98.7m) and net loans due from associates of GBP24.8m
(2017: GBP24.5m).
As at 30 September 2018, the Group's interest in associates was
as follows:
% of ordinary Country of Accounting
share* capital/ incorporation period end
units held*
-------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
GRIP REIT PLC 24.9 United Kingdom 31 December
Vesta LP 20.0 United Kingdom 30 September
-------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
15. Investment in joint ventures
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------
Opening balance 74.4 78.9
Share of profit for the year 0.6 4.2
Dividends received (0.1) (4.8)
Reversal of impairment/(impairment) 5.5 (3.6)
Loan interest received - (0.4)
Loans advanced to joint ventures 0.2 5.0
Loans repaid by joint ventures (9.1) (5.0)
Disposal (60.0) -
Exchange movements - (0.1)
Share of change in fair value of cash flow hedges taken through other comprehensive income 0.1 0.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------
Closing balance 11.6 74.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------
The closing balance comprises share of net liabilities of
GBP0.2m (2017: net assets of GBP54.6m) and net loans due from joint
ventures of GBP11.8m (2017: GBP19.8m).
On 2 May 2018, the Group disposed of its joint venture interest
in Walworth Investment Properties Limited to the joint venture
partner, Dorrington Investment plc. The consideration received was
GBP67.0m, resulting in a profit on sale of GBP7.0m. The amounts
shown in the consolidated income statement represent the trading
performance to the date of disposal.
At 30 September 2018, the Group's interest in joint ventures was
as follows:
% of ordinary Accounting
share capital Country period
held of incorporation end
---------------------------- --------------- ------------------ -------------
Curzon Park Limited 50 United Kingdom 28 February
Helical Grainger (Holdings) 31 March
Limited 50 United Kingdom
Lewisham Grainger Holdings 30 September
LLP 50 United Kingdom
CCZ a.s. 50 Czech Republic 30 September
---------------------------- --------------- ------------------ -------------
During the year, the Group was selected by Lewisham Borough
Council as preferred partner on its Besson Street Build to Rent
development opportunity to deliver up to 300 PRS homes on local
authority owned land. Lewisham Graigner Holdings LLP was formed to
undertake this development.
Effective 28 August 2018, two of the three Czech Republic
companies the Group had an interest in, being CCY a.s. and Prazsky
Projeckt a.s., were liquidated. The Group's remaining joint venture
interest at 30 September 2018 is the holding in CCZ a.s.
16. Financial interest in property assets ('CHARM'
portfolio)
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------------------------------- ------ -------
Opening balance 86.1 93.1
Cash received from the instrument (9.9) (11.3)
Amounts taken to income statement 6.5 5.3
Amounts taken to other comprehensive income before tax (0.5) (1.0)
-------------------------------------------------------- ------ -------
Closing balance 82.2 86.1
-------------------------------------------------------- ------ -------
The CHARM portfolio is a financial interest in equity mortgages
held by the Church of England Pensions Board as mortgagee. It is
accounted for under IAS 39 in accordance with the designation
available-for-sale financial assets and is valued at fair
value.
It is considered to be a Level 3 financial asset as defined by
IFRS 13. The financial asset is included in the fair value
hierarchy within Note 19.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
17. Trade and other receivables
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
----------------------------------------- ------ ------
Rent and other tenant receivables 2.3 2.1
Deduct: Provision for impairment (0.5) (0.6)
----------------------------------------- ------ ------
Rent and other tenant receivables - net 1.8 1.5
Amounts recoverable on contracts 112.0 86.8
Other receivables 34.8 49.4
Prepayments 1.8 8.2
----------------------------------------- ------ ------
150.4 145.9
----------------------------------------- ------ ------
Amounts recoverable on contracts primarily relate to revenue
receivable on the arrangement with the Royal Borough of Kensington
and Chelsea (Note 7. Between the year end and the date of approval
of these financial statements, GBP54.6m has been recovered on the
contract in the form of cash receipts.
Other receivables includes GBP15.6m (2017: GBP29.0m) due from
land sales, which is receivable by no later than July 2019.
18. Trade and other payables
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------- ------ ------
Deposits received 3.1 3.2
Trade payables 20.6 14.6
Tax and social security costs 0.5 9.1
Accruals 44.4 19.9
Deferred income 2.1 2.0
------------------------------- ------ ------
70.7 48.8
------------------------------- ------ ------
19. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings and financial risk
management
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Current liabilities
Non-bank financial institution 1.1 1.1
1.1 1.1
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans - Pounds sterling 533.4 637.7
Bank loans - Euro 0.9 6.2
Non-bank financial institution 79.8 7.6
Corporate bond 346.0 273.1
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------
960.1 924.6
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings 961.2 925.7
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------
During the year the Group refinanced its corporate bond, issuing
a new 10 year GBP350m corporate bond at 3.375%. Prepayment costs of
GBP25.8m were incurred and unamortised costs of GBP1.6m were
expensed on redemption of the previous GBP275m bond, which was due
to mature in 2020.
The above analyses of loans and borrowings are net of
unamortised loan issue costs and the discount on issuance of the
corporate bond. As at 30 September 2018, unamortised costs totalled
GBP10.9m (2017: GBP9.6m) and the outstanding discount was GBP1.4m
(2017: a premium of GBP0.4m).
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
Categories of financial instrument
The Group holds financial instruments such as financial interest
in property assets, trade and other receivables (excluding
prepayments), derivatives, cash and cash equivalents. For all
assets and liabilities excluding interest-bearing loans the book
value was the same as the fair value as at 30 September 2018 and as
at 30 September 2017.
As at 30 September 2018, the fair value of interest-bearing
loans is greater than the book value by GBP3.4m (2017: GBP24.8m),
but there is no requirement under IAS39 to adjust the carrying
value of loans, all of which are stated at unamortised cost in the
consolidated statement of financial position.
Market risk
The Group is exposed to market risk through interest rates, the
availability of credit and house price movements relating to the
Tricomm Housing portfolio and the CHARM portfolio. The Group is not
significantly exposed to equity price risk or to commodity price
risk.
Fair values
IFRS 13 sets out a three-tier hierarchy for financial assets and
liabilities valued at fair value. These are as follows:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly; and
Level 3 - unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The following table presents the Group's assets and liabilities
that are measured at fair value:
2018 2017
--------------------- ---------------------
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------ ------- ------------
Level 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------ ------- ------------
CHARM 82.2 - 86.1 -
Investment property 589.7 - 391.0 -
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------ ------- ------------
671.9 - 477.1 -
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------ ------- ------------
Level 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------ ------- ------------
Interest rate swaps - in cash flow hedge accounting relationships 4.2 3.4 3.0 4.9
Interest rate caps - not in cash flow hedge accounting relationships 0.2 - 0.4 -
4.4 3.4 3.4 4.9
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------ ------- ------------
The significant unobservable inputs affecting the carrying value
of the CHARM portfolio are house price inflation and the effective
interest rate. A reconciliation of movements and amounts recognised
in the consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income
are detailed in Note 16.
The investment valuations provided by Allsop LLP and CBRE
Limited are based on RIC's Professional Valuation Standards, but
include a number of unobservable inputs and other valuation
assumptions.
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
The fair value of swaps and caps were valued in-house by a
specialised treasury management system, using first a discounted
cash flow model and market information. The fair value is derived
from the present value of future cash flows discounted at rates
obtained by means of the current yield curve appropriate for those
instruments. As all significant inputs required to value the swaps
and caps are observable, they fall within Level 2.
The reconciliation between opening and closing balances for
Level 3 is detailed in the table below:
2018 2017
Assets - Level 3 GBPm GBPm
----------------------------------- ------ ------
Opening balance 477.1 354.4
Amounts taken to income statement 29.1 23.3
Other movements 165.7 99.4
----------------------------------- ------ ------
Closing balance 671.9 477.1
----------------------------------- ------ ------
20. Tax
The tax charge for the year of GBP13.3m (2017: GBP13.1m)
recognised in the consolidated income statement comprises:
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Current tax
Corporation tax on profit 17.7 14.1
Adjustments relating to prior years (7.4) 0.3
------------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
10.3 14.4
------------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (0.5) 3.5
Adjustments relating to prior years 3.5 (4.8)
3.0 (1.3)
------------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Total tax charge for the year 13.3 13.1
------------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Tax charge for the year comprises:
Tax charge in the income statement - continuing operations 13.3 12.8
Tax from discontinued operations - 0.3
Total tax charge for the year 13.3 13.1
------------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
The 2018 current tax adjustments relating to prior years include
adjustments to recognise utilisation of tax losses and other
reliefs available to the Group, which have been included in
submitted tax returns, whilst deferred tax adjustments relate
primarily to differences between the tax and accounting value of
fixed assets.
The Group works in an open and transparent manner and maintains
a regular dialogue with HM Revenue & Customs. This approach is
consistent with the 'low risk' rating we have been awarded by HM
Revenue & Customs, and to which the Group is committed.
In addition to the above, a deferred tax charge of GBP0.6m
(2017: GBP2.6m) was recognised within other comprehensive income
comprising:
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Deferred tax
Actuarial deficit on BPT Limited pension scheme 0.1 0.8
Equity component of available-for-sale financial asset (0.1) (0.2)
Fair value movement in cash flow hedges and exchange adjustments 0.6 2.0
------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income 0.6 2.6
------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
Deferred tax balances comprise temporary differences
attributable to:
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Deferred tax assets
Accelerated capital allowances - 0.3
Short-term temporary differences 3.1 4.2
Losses carried forward - 4.5
Actuarial deficit on BPT Limited pension scheme 0.3 0.2
Fair value movement in derivative financial instruments
and cumulative exchange adjustments - 0.5
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
3.4 9.7
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Deferred tax liabilities
Trading property uplift to fair value on business combinations (9.3) (10.3)
Investment property revaluation (18.6) (20.7)
Short-term temporary differences (0.8) (0.4)
Equity component of available-for-sale financial asset (1.1) (1.2)
Fair value movement in derivative financial instruments
and cumulative exchange adjustments (0.1) -
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
(29.9) (32.6)
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Total deferred tax (26.5) (22.9)
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Deferred tax has been predominantly calculated at a rate of 17%
(2017: 17%) in line with changes to the main rate of corporation
tax from 1 April 2020 which have been substantively enacted.
In addition to the tax amounts shown above, contingent tax based
on EPRA market value measures, being tax on the difference between
the carrying value of trading properties in the consolidated
statement of financial position and their market value has not been
recognised by the Group. This contingent tax amounts to GBP103.2m
(2017: GBP109.8m).
21. Retirement benefits
The Group retirement benefit liability decreased by GBP1.1m to
an asset of GBP0.9m in the year ended 30 September 2018. This
movement has arisen from changes in assumptions of GBP0.5m
(primarily market observable discount rates), GBP0.5m company
contributions and GBP0.1m net interest income. The principal
actuarial assumptions used to reflect market conditions as at 30
September 2018 are as follows:
2018 2017
% %
------------------------------------------ ----- -----
Discount rate 2.80 2.65
Retail Price Index (RPI) inflation 3.05 2.90
Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation 2.05 1.90
Salary increases 3.55 3.40
Rate of increase of pensions in payment 5.00 5.00
Rate of increase for deferred pensioners 2.05 1.90
------------------------------------------ ----- -----
22. Share-based payments
The Group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based
compensation plan comprising awards under a Long-Term Incentive
Plan ('LTIP'), a Deferred Bonus Plan ('DBP'), a Share Incentive
Plan ('SIP') and a Save As You Earn Scheme ('SAYE'). The
share-based payments charge recognised in the consolidated income
statement for the period is GBP1.1m (2017: GBP2.1m).
Notes to the preliminary financial results continued
23. Related party transactions
During the year ended 30 September 2018, the Group transacted
with its associates and joint ventures (details of which are set
out in Notes 14 and 15). The Group provides a number of services to
its associates and joint ventures. These include property and asset
management services for which the Group receives fee income. The
related party transactions recognised in the consolidated income
statement and consolidated statement of financial position are as
follows:
2018 2017
----------------------- -----------------------
Fees Year end Fees Year end
recognised balance recognised balance
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------------------------------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------
GRIP REIT PLC 3,798 1,048 3,737 2,815
Walworth Investment Properties Limited 23 - 40 40
Vesta Limited Partnership 712 - 234 -
---------------------------------------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------
4,533 1,048 4,011 2,855
---------------------------------------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------
2018 2017
------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Interest Year end loan Interest Interest Year end loan Interest
recognised balance rate recognised balance rate
GBP'000 GBPm % GBP'000 GBPm %
---------------------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- -------------
GRIP REIT PLC 647 18.2 Nil and 4.75 764 23.1 Nil and 4.75
Czech Republic combined (45) (0.4) 4.00 (99) (0.5) 4.00
Curzon Park Limited(1) - 21.9 Nil - 21.9 Nil
Helical Grainger (Holdings)
Limited(1) - 7.5 Nil - 9.9 Nil
King Street Developments
(Hammersmith) Limited(2) - 0.3 Nil - - -
Walworth Investment
Properties Limited - - - 156 - 7.00
Vesta LP - 6.6 Nil - 1.4 Nil
---------------------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- -------------
602 54.1 821 55.8
---------------------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- -------------
(1) The amount disclosed above is the gross loan amount. Some
provisions have been made against the loans.
(2) King Street Developments (Hammersmith) Limited is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Helical Grainger (Holdings) Limited in
which the Group has a 50% joint venture interest.
24. Post balance sheet events
On 18 October 2018, the maturity date on GBP50m of sterling bank
loans was extended by a further year, increasing our weighted
average debt maturity to 5.8 years.
On 8 November 2018, the Group confirmed the signing of a joint
venture agreement with Lewisham Borough Council to deliver up to
300 purpose-built PRS homes at Besson Street, New Cross Gate, for a
cost to the Group of c.GBP51m.
On 9 November 2018, the Group agreed to forward find and acquire
a PRS, build-to-rent development in Tottenham Hale, North London,
comprising 108 private rental homes for GBP41m.
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
FR EADFDFFNPFAF
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
November 14, 2018 02:01 ET (07:01 GMT)
Grainger (LSE:GRI)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2024 to May 2024
Grainger (LSE:GRI)
Historical Stock Chart
From May 2023 to May 2024