TIDMFBH

RNS Number : 0149V

FBD Holdings PLC

05 August 2022

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

5 August 2022

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

Half yearly Report

For the Six Months ended 30 June 2022

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

   --    Profit Before Tax of EUR19m compared to EUR22m in 2021. 

-- GWP of EUR193m increased by 3.3% on prior year (excluding impact of Covid-19 related rebates) and policy count increased by 3.1%.

   --    Retention levels of existing business are at their highest level in 5 years. 
   --    Average premium is flat across the portfolio with Private Motor down 8%. 

-- Strong underwriting performance with Combined Operating Ratio of 79% including reserve releases of EUR19m.

-- Negative investment returns through the Income Statement of -EUR15m and through Other Comprehensive Income of -EUR64m due to significant interest rate rises and associated market volatility.

-- Our capital position remains strong with a Solvency Capital Ratio of 209% (unaudited) compared to 213% at 31 December 2021. Losses on the investment portfolio have been largely mitigated by underwriting profits, higher discounting of claims liabilities and a reduction in the Solvency Capital Requirement.

   --    Return on Equity of 8%. 

-- The Covid-19 Business Interruption best estimate reduced by EUR1m to EUR43m net of reinsurance since year-end 2021.

-- Silver accreditation achieved from Investors in Diversity Ireland as we continue our D&I journey.

-- Winner of the European Sponsorship Award for Best Sport Sponsorship (< EUR1m) for Team Ireland.

 
 FINANCIAL SUMMARY 
                                           30 Jun     30 Jun 
                                             2022       2021 
                                          EUR000s    EUR000s 
 
            Gross written premium         192,638    181,433 
            Underwriting profit            34,544     13,022 
            Profit before taxation         18,927     21,991 
 
            Loss ratio                      52.1%      66.3% 
            Expense ratio                   26.9%      25.7% 
            Combined operating ratio        79.0%      92.0% 
 
                                             Cent       Cent 
            Basic earnings per share           47         55 
            Net asset value per share       1,129      1,137 
 

-- Gross Written Premium (GWP) EUR193m (2021: EUR181m) increased by 3.3% excluding EUR5m of pandemic related premium rebates in 2021. Written policy count increased by 3.1%.

-- Underwriting profit of EUR35m (2021: profit of EUR13m), equating to a COR of 79% (2021: 92%), due to positive claims frequency and severity trends , benign weather and reserve releases of EUR19m.

-- A difficult start to the year for both equity and fixed income investments has resulted in a loss through the Income Statement of -EUR15m (2021: EUR10m). Significant interest rate increases and spread widening has reduced bond valuations and led to negative mark to market (MTM) returns of -EUR64m (2021: -EUR5m) through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).

-- Expense ratio of 26.9% (2021: 25.7%), the increase primarily reflects increased staff costs and a higher inflationary environment in 2022.

-- Net Asset Value per share 1,129 cent has reduced from 1,338 cent at the end of 2021 as investment losses and the dividend payment made in May have reduced net assets.

Commenting on these results Tomás Ó'Midheach, Group Chief Executive, said:

"I am pleased to report a profit for the first half of 2022. Our focus has been on driving value for our stakeholders and we have made positive progress against this. This is despite the difficult economic backdrop as investment volatility impacts our results. Investment markets had an exceptionally challenging first six months to the year, the increase in inflation and resultant higher interest rates is impacting our returns and reducing the valuation of the FBD bond portfolio. Spreads have also widened which increased bond yields further. A positive side to this is the higher reinvestment yields that will now be available to us in the future.

The Personal Injury Guidelines appear to be having the desired effect of lowering costs for minor injury claims justifying the premium reductions given to our customers. We await the outcome of the remaining challenges to the Guidelines and their application by the courts.

A further hearing is scheduled in our Business Interruption test case in November 2022 to determine the quantification of partial losses in respect of the bar counter and the treatment of Government subsidies.

Our strategic focus on our customers continues as we consider new propositions for loyal customers and to improve our customer experience supported by technology. Research continues to show that customers are loyal for many reasons including our excellent claims experience and value led propositions. We really appreciate the loyalty of our customers and want to continue to deliver increased value for those who stay with us and encourage new customers to switch for value and service.

FBD's success is dependent on our people including our Claims, Local Offices and Mullingar Service Centre employees who continue to provide incredible personal service to our customers, supported by Head Office. In many cases hybrid working has become a feature of our lives and I would like to thank all our employees who continue to put our customers at the heart of what we do.

The economic conditions in general are challenging as our customers and all businesses face higher inflation impacting purchasing power and more subdued growth rates. Inflation is feeding into the cost of settlement of Motor Damage and Property claims. Market risk will remain high for the foreseeable future, although we expect to benefit from higher yields on bond reinvestment.

It is testament to the great work of our people that customer policy numbers are increasing as we build on our strong customer base and drive more value from the business. There are opportunities and challenges ahead as we tackle increasing inflation and a more challenging economic environment. I am thankful for a supportive Board and strong Executive Management Team with the requisite skills and ambition to deliver on our strategic goals on behalf of all our stakeholders including our employees and customers."

A presentation will be available on our Group website www.fbdgroup.com from 9.00 am today.

 
 Enquiries                             Telephone 
 FBD 
 Michael Sharpe, Investor Relations    +353 87 9152914 
 
 Drury Communications 
 Paddy Hughes                          +353 87 616 7811 
  Paul Clifford                         +353 87 327 2161 
 

About FBD Holdings plc ("FBD")

FBD is one of Ireland's largest property and casualty insurers, looking after the insurance needs of farmers, consumers and business owners. Established in the 1960s by farmers for farmers, FBD has built on those roots in agriculture to become a leading general insurer serving the needs of its direct agricultural, small business and consumer customers throughout Ireland. It has a network of 34 branches nationwide.

Forward Looking Statements

Some statements in this announcement are forward-looking. They represent expectations for the Group's business, and involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events. The Group believes that current expectations and assumptions with respect to these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are in some cases beyond the Group's control, actual results or performance may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

The following details relate to FBD's ordinary shares of EUR0.60 each which are publicly traded:

 
  Listing            Euronext Dublin          UK Listing Authority 
  Listing Category   Premium                  Premium (Equity) 
  Trading Venue      Euronext Dublin          London Stock Exchange 
  Market             Main Securities Market   Main Market 
  ISIN               IE0003290289             IE0003290289 
  Ticker             FBD.I or EG7.IR          FBH.L 
 

OVERVIEW

The Group reported a profit before tax of EUR18.9m (2021 profit: EUR22.0m), supported by a strong underwriting performance due to positive claims frequency and severity trends, reserve releases of EUR19.4m and benign weather, offset by negative investment returns of EUR15.2m.

The Group reported an underwriting profit of EUR34.5m (2021 profit: EUR13.0m) and GWP of EUR192.6m (2021: EUR181.4m) which is 3% higher than prior year when the pandemic related premium rebates are excluded.

A Business Interruption hearing in the test case is scheduled for November 2022 to determine the quantification of partial losses in respect of the bar counter and the treatment of Government subsidies. The net best estimate in respect of Business Interruption reduced by EUR1m to EUR43m since year-end 2021.

UNDERWRITING

Premium income

Gross written premium (excluding rebates) was 3.3% higher than 2021 levels as written policy count increased by 3.1% with average premiums remaining relatively flat. GWP was EUR192.6m (2021: EUR181.4m). Commercial customers' Covid-19 related rebates of EUR4.8m were deducted from 2021 premium and reflected reduced risk exposure while businesses were closed. Retention rates for customers marginally increased despite competitive market challenges, reaching another five year high.

Average premium remained relatively flat across the portfolio. Private Motor average premium reduced by 8.1% and Commercial Motor reduced by 3.3% reflecting the expected reduction in claims costs as a result of the new Personal Injury Guidelines and an improvement in underlying claims experience. Commercial Business average premium increased 6.2% and Farm average premium increased by 2.2% as a result of increases in property elements as sums insured increased due to inflation in construction costs, offset by the expected reduction in claims costs as a result of the new Personal Injury Guidelines. Commercial customers increased their liability cover as trading conditions improved following the pandemic and this positively impacted average premium. Average Tractor premium increased by 5.0% due to a higher proportion of newer tractors and the increasing value of existing tractors. The increase in Home average premium was contained at 2.4% despite increasing sums insured due to inflation.

Reinsurance

The reinsurance programme for 2022 was successfully renegotiated with a similar structure to the expiring programme. The negotiation of the 2022 renewal reflects market rate increases that incorporate recent global events and overall we saw an increase in reinsurance rates of 7%.

Claims

Net claims incurred (Figure includes net claims and benefits plus movements in Other provisions lines) reduced by EUR21.9m to EUR85.6m (2021: EUR107.5m) with the main changes relating to reserve releases of EUR19.4m (2021: EUR7.2m) and no requirement for a consequential payments provision in 2022 (2021: EUR13.4m).

Claims volumes overall increased 5% year on year and injury notifications increased in line with this. Motor damage notifications increased in 2022 by 29% as traffic volumes have returned to pre-Covid levels, more policyholders have taken out comprehensive cover and inflation on parts and labour is increasing the cost of repair which we believe is encouraging more people to claim as opposed to paying for the repair outside of their insurance. Excluding Business Interruption claims, Property damage claims notifications are in line with the 2021 experience.

The average cost of injury claims settlements continues to be slightly lower than that experienced pre-Covid. This is due to a change in the mix of settled cases which has been affected by a backlog of cases in the courts system and the slowdown in settlements related to the ongoing legal challenges to the introduction of the Personal Injury Guidelines. Claims being settled under the new guidelines are approximately 40% lower in value when compared to the previous Book of Quantum. We have reflected the impact of this in premium reductions. However, the level of acceptance of Personal Injuries Assessment Board (PIAB) awards continues to be significantly lower than the acceptance rate prior to the introduction of the guidelines. This means that more claims may now go through the courts system which would have an adverse impact of increasing compensation and legal costs. It has yet to be seen what impact the new guidelines will have on claims settled after the PIAB process has been completed and with the current legal challenges it may take a number of years for the full effect of the new guidelines to be known.

The average cost of property claims increased by 17% due to a change in mix and inflation, with further inflation expected on domestic building costs. Motor damage claims costs continue to experience high inflation with an increase of 12% in the last 12 months as costs of parts, paint and average labour hours per repair increase.

Movement in other provisions reduced by EUR13.3m to EUR5.2m (2021: EUR18.5m), the reduction primarily relates to the additional provision required in 2021 of EUR13.4m for FSPO consequential payments. The main elements of the Other Provision is the Motor Insurers Bureau of Ireland (MIBI) levy and the Motor Insurers Insolvency Compensation Fund (MIICF) contribution.

Industry Environment

Two separate court challenges to the Personal Injury Guidelines have been dismissed. The Judge dismissed the challenge in the case of Bridget Delaney v PIAB on all grounds. In the second challenge the Judge indicated there is no express term in the guidelines themselves that requires a written explanation of the rationale of arriving at a PIAB decision. There are still a number of challenges over the constitutionality of the laws underpinning the guidelines that are due before the courts. Whatever the outcome they are likely to be appealed due to the novelty of the constitutional issues involved. We continue to experience a build-up of older, higher value injury claims as a result of slowdowns although backlogs in the courts are reducing in 2022.

The recommendations from the public consultation on the personal injury discount rate in the Republic of Ireland which started in June 2020 are still not available and the outcome of the review will now need to consider the higher interest rate environment that exists.

Final regulations in respect of Differential Pricing were issued in March 2022 with material changes from the original consultation paper including an extension of the definition of customers in scope. All planned changes for compliance with price walking elements were delivered in time for the 1st July deadline. Work is ongoing to finalise auto-renewals elements and finalise the pricing practice review process. We are actively monitoring the impact of the changes on our portfolio.

FBD continues to review all contracts of insurance to ensure we have the wording enhancements and clarity of coverage required following the enactment of the Consumer Insurance Contracts Act 2019.

IFRS 17 is the new insurance accounting standard that will come into effect from 1 January 2023. IFRS 17 provides consistent principles for all aspects of accounting for insurance contracts. It aims to enable investors, analysts and others to meaningfully compare companies, insurance contracts and industries while increasing transparency. IFRS 17 will significantly impact the measurement and presentation of insurance financial statements. FBD will disclose the transitional impact of IFRS 17 in the year-end 2022 financial statements.

A number of legislative changes impacting insurance are expected to be enacted shortly:

-- The next phase of the Motor Third Party Liability project (MTPL) will require sharing of additional data on insured vehicles and drivers with Regulatory Authorities.

-- The Road Traffic Act (RTA) legislation is to be extended to better regulate the use of scramblers/quads and e-bike/e-scooters and introduce legislation to require sharing of additional data on insured vehicles and drivers with Regulatory Authorities through MTPL.

-- The Motor Insurance Directive (MID) primarily deals with the scope of compulsory insurance broadening the potential scenarios where RTA cover will apply.

-- Amendment to Occupiers Liability Act 1995 broadens the circumstances in which an occupier may be relieved of liability.

-- The Insurance (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill aims is to give effect to a number of measures in primary legislation and amend existing legislation to address certain insurance-related issues.

-- A new provision for disclosure of information under the Consumer Contracts of Insurance Act (CICA) introduces a requirement on Insurers/Consumers to exchange expert reports that either support or prejudice the validity of a claim within 60 days.

Weather, Claims Frequency and Large Claims

No significant weather events of note occurred in the first six months of 2022.

2020 and 2021 saw a significant reduction in frequency of injury claims due to lockdowns arising from Covid-19. Injury claims frequency continues to remain below pre Covid-19 levels as a large part of the countries workforce continue to work from home for at least part of the week.

Large injury claims, defined as a value greater than EUR250k, notified to date in 2022 are slightly higher than the average of previous pre-Covid years.

Expenses

The Group's expense ratio was 26.9% (2021: 25.7%). Other underwriting expenses were EUR44.3m which is higher than the previous year reflecting the inflationary environment in relation to employee costs, utility costs and IT expenditure.

GENERAL

FBD's Combined Operating Ratio ("COR") was 79.0% (2021: 92.0%) generating an underwriting profit of EUR34.5m (2021: profit of EUR13.0m).

Investment Return

FBD's actual investment return for the first six months of 2022 was -6.6% (2021: 0.45%). -1.3% (2021: 0.9%) is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement and -5.3% (2021: -0.45%) in the Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Bond valuations were significantly impacted by the rising interest rate environment in the first six months of 2022 which led to the large negative movement through the OCI. Interest rates rose as central banks tried to control the rate of inflation which has risen to multi decade highs in many developed market countries. This has been exacerbated by the energy crisis, particularly impacting Europe, which was caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The last three months also saw corporate bond spreads widen as the outlook for the global economy deteriorated and fears of recession grew. This has contributed to the negative OCI figure for the bond portfolios and also to negative returns through the Income Statement for those risk assets which have a spread risk component e.g. high yield bonds and emerging market debt. Equity markets fared little better as the outlook for global growth deteriorated and effects of inflation and rising rates took its toll. Both US and European market benchmarks were down roughly 20% putting them in bear market territory. FBD's equity fund which tracks a world index was down by roughly the same percentage and its sustainable equity fund underperformed due to its lack of exposure to the energy sector (the one sector to outperform in the year to date). FBD had very minor exposure, c. EUR1m, to Russian securities through its Emerging Market funds prior to the invasion of Ukraine which has now been largely written down to zero.

Financial Services

The Group's financial services operations returned a profit before tax of EUR0.9m for the period (2021: loss of EUR0.1m). Revenue increased by EUR0.8m reflecting improved direct debit income and an increase in Life and Pensions commission reported relative to 2021. FBD Holding Company costs reduced by EUR0.1m to EUR3.1m.

Profit per share

The diluted profit per share was 46 cent per ordinary share, compared to a profit of 53 cent per ordinary share in 2021.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Capital position

Ordinary shareholders' funds at 30 June 2022 amounted to EUR401.8m (December 2021: EUR472.4m). The decrease in shareholders' funds is driven by the following:

   --    Profit after tax for the half year of EUR16.5m; 
   --    An increase of EUR1.2m due to share based payments; 
   --    An increase in the defined benefit pension scheme surplus of EUR3.4m after tax; 
   --    Dividend payments of EUR35.9m; and 
   --    Mark to market losses on Available for Sale investments of EUR55.8m after tax. 

Net asset value per ordinary share is 1,129 cent, compared to 1,338 cent per share at 31 December 2021.

Investment Allocation

The Group has a conservative investment strategy that ensures that its technical reserves are matched by cash and fixed interest securities of similar nature and duration. Maintaining a well matched position has allowed FBD to mitigate the impact of interest rate rises on its solvency position as lower liabilities (due to discounting at a higher interest rate) offset reduced bond valuations. The Company invested an additional EUR25m cash in corporate bonds and other risk assets in the first six months of the year. The average credit quality of the corporate bond portfolio has remained at A- and has seen a reduction in allocation to BBB rated bonds (43% vs 47% at 31 December 2021).

The allocation of the Group's investment assets is as follows:

 
                          30 June 2022      31 December 2021 
                            EURm       %        EURm         % 
  Corporate bonds            566     49%         589       49% 
  Government bonds           286     25%         303       25% 
  Deposits and cash          160     14%         164       14% 
  Other risk assets           90      8%          88        7% 
  Equities                    40      3%          50        4% 
  Investment property         16      1%          16        1% 
                           1,158    100%       1,210      100% 
                        --------  ------  ----------  -------- 
 

Solvency

The half year Solvency Capital Ratio (SCR) is 209% (unaudited). The audited Solvency Capital Ratio (SCR) at 31 December 2021 was 213%. FBD holds fixed income assets which are well matched to its liabilities and this has mitigated the impact on the Solvency Capital Ratio from lower investment valuations. Claims liabilities reduced as they are discounted under Solvency II at risk free rates, which are now higher and offset the reduction in bond valuations. The underwriting profit and reduced market risk charge also positively impacted the SCR. The Group is committed to maintaining a strong solvency position.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group are outlined on pages 18 to 25 of the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 and continue to apply to the six month period ended 30 June 2022. In the recent period most developed economies, including Ireland, are experiencing higher inflation than was previously evident. This is impacting operational costs, the cost of Motor Damage and Property claims and has the potential to impact the cost of injury claims. In addition there has been increased volatility in investment markets which has resulted in negative returns and has increased market risk.

The claims environment has been experiencing delays in the settlement of claims due to continuing court backlogs albeit reducing, and the reluctance of claimants to settle claims until the Personal Injury Guidelines challenges have been heard. As a result a higher degree of uncertainty still exists in the environment as the claims payment patterns and average settlement costs from the pandemic years are a less reliable future indicator and must be carefully considered by the Actuarial function when arriving at claims projections.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has had no direct impact on the business of the Group other than the minor exposure to Russian securities noted in the Investment return above. The knock on impact on energy costs is driving increased general inflation. Supply chain issues in respect of materials and labour shortages particularly in respect of Construction and the Motor industry are impacting claims costs and will increase settlements costs in future years and may have a knock on impact to injury claims in the near future as pressure mounts on salary inflation.

Legal costs in respect of the High Court and Circuit Court have significantly increased in the last twelve months. The increase is in respect of the proportion of cases settled with plaintiff costs in higher bands and we will be watching this trend closely.

FBD model forward looking projections of key financial metrics on a periodic basis based on an assessment of the likely operating environment over the next number of years. The projections reflect changes of which we are aware and other uncertainties that may impact future business plans and includes assumptions on the potential impact on revenue, expenses, claims frequency, claims severity, investment market movements and in turn solvency. The output of the modelling demonstrates that the Group is likely to be profitable and remain in a strong capital position. However, the situation can change and unforeseen challenges and events could occur. The solvency of the Group remains solid and is currently at 209% (31 December 2021: 213%).

The next Business Interruption hearing is scheduled for November 2022. The two macro issues remaining are the quantification of partial closure losses in respect of the bar counter and whether FBD is correct in deducting Government subsidies from claims settlements.

Potential future adverse events are assessed when the Group is considering the margin for uncertainty which is a provision held as an amount over the best estimate of claims liabilities net of expected reinsurance recoveries.

Rising inflation in developed markets has led to increasing risk free interest rates. A risk remains as to how high inflation will go and to the policy response in order to control it. Future financial market movements and their impact on balance sheet valuations, pension surplus and investment income are unknown and market risk is expected to remain high for the foreseeable future.

The Group's Investment Policy, which defines investment limits and rules and ensures there is an optimum allocation of investments, is being continuously monitored. Regular review of the Group's reinsurers' credit ratings, term deposits and outstanding debtor balances is in place. All of the Group's reinsurers have a credit rating of A- or better. All of the Group's fixed term deposits are with financial institutions which have a minimum A- rating. Customer defaults are at pre-pandemic levels and support is provided to customers when required.

The Group continues to manage liquidity risk through ongoing monitoring of forecast and actual cash flows and currently holds a higher allocation to short-term cash and corporate bonds in order to meet future expected claims. The Group's cash flow projections from its financial assets are well matched to the cash flow projections of its liabilities and it maintains a minimum amount available on term deposit at all times. The Group's asset allocation is outlined on page 7.

As employment reaches the highest level in the history of the state, attracting and retaining a talented workforce is an on-going challenge for all businesses. FBD continue to support employee engagement through flexible working, wellbeing initiatives and continuous development opportunities to differentiate ourselves in the recruitment and retention of our employees.

OUTLOOK

The economic outlook in 2022 and beyond is now more challenging given the headwinds of higher inflation resulting in higher interest rates and more moderate growth rates.

The early indications are the Personal Injury Guidelines have reduced awards justifying the reduced premiums charged to customers. Challenges to the Personal Injury Guidelines have so far been dismissed although a number of challenges have yet to be heard in court and along with the concern around the adoption of the guidelines by the Judiciary with the full impact being unclear. PIAB acceptance rates and claims going through the system have reduced as claimants await the outcome of the challenges.

Differential pricing requirements are in place since 1 July 2022, although it will take time to see the full effects of the changes on pricing in the market as the insurance industry adapts, creating potential opportunities and challenges.

Insurance companies have struggled over the last decade to generate meaningful income on their bond portfolios and the increase in interest rates means that the income projections on the bond portfolio have increased for the years ahead.

Sustainability is brought into more focus as we continue our journey of integration into the business. Our Governance is in place and we are working towards target setting and metric development as we consider the multiple reporting and disclosure requirements. It will take time to fully embed and some elements will be easier to integrate than others. FBD always has a strong Social focus supporting employee engagement, the communities we work and live in and Diversity and Inclusion. The Environmental metrics and disclosures are less developed as we assess exactly what our targets should be and how we aim to achieve them.

There are always new challenges to face as a business and higher inflation with the knock on impact on interest rates affects the business, our customers and our employees. FBD provides value to our customers through excellent customer service and products providing the basis for growth. We continue to evolve our offerings while keeping the customer at the heart of what we do with the support of our dedicated employees.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

 
                                                                              Half year                 Half year        Year ended 31/12/21 (audited) 
                                                                                  ended                     ended 
                                                                               30/06/22                  30/06/21 
                                                              Notes         (unaudited)               (unaudited) 
                                                                                EUR000s                   EUR000s                              EUR000s 
 Revenue                                                          3             204,957                   191,545                              386,661 
                                                                     ------------------       -------------------       ------------------------------ 
 Income 
 Gross written premium                                                          192,638                   181,433                              366,328 
 Reinsurance premium                                                           (20,101)                  (16,319)                             (32,652) 
                                                                     ------------------       -------------------       ------------------------------ 
 
 Net written premium                                                            172,537                   165,114                              333,676 
 Change in net provision for unearned premiums                                  (8,071)                   (2,868)                                  571 
                                                                     ------------------       -------------------       ------------------------------ 
 
 Net premium earned                                                             164,466                   162,246                              334,247 
 Net investment return                                                         (15,227)                    10,324                               15,679 
 Financial services income - Revenue from contracts with 
  customers                                                                       1,752                     1,127                                2,930 
                                               - Other 
                                                financial 
                                                services 
                                                income                        2,233                         2,038                                4,375 
                                                                     ------------------       -------------------       ------------------------------ 
 
 Total income                                                                   153,224                   175,735                              357,231 
 
 Expenses 
 Net claims and benefits                                    4 (iii)            (80,370)                  (88,980)                            (123,538) 
 Other underwriting expenses                                      4            (44,311)                  (41,728)                             (93,369) 
 Movement in other provisions                                                   (5,241)                  (18,516)                             (22,143) 
 Financial services and other costs                                             (3,103)                   (3,248)                              (6,138) 
 Impairment of property, plant and equipment                                          -                         -                                  937 
 Finance costs                                                                  (1,272)                   (1,272)                              (2,545) 
 
 Profit before taxation                                                          18,927                    21,991                              110,435 
 Income taxation charge                                                         (2,379)                   (2,738)                             (14,026) 
                                                                     ------------------       -------------------       ------------------------------ 
 
 Profit for the period                                                       16,548                        19,253                               96,409 
                                                                     ------------------       -------------------       ------------------------------ 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent                                                    16,548                    19,253                               96,409 
 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

 
                                     Half year                     Half year 
                                         ended                ended 30/06/21             Year ended 31/12/21 (audited) 
                                      30/06/22                   (unaudited) 
                                   (unaudited) 
                      Notes 
    Earnings                              Cent                          Cent                                      Cent 
    per share 
    Basic                 7                 47                            55                                       274 
                             -----------------          --------------------          -------------------------------- 
    Diluted               7              46(1)                         53(1)                                    268(1) 
                             -----------------          --------------------          -------------------------------- 
 

(1) Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential vesting of share based payments.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

 
                                                 Half year             Half year 
                                                                  ended 30/06/21 
                                                     ended           (unaudited)             Year ended 
                                                  30/06/22                                     31/12/21 
                                                                                              (audited) 
                                               (unaudited) 
                                                   EUR000s               EUR000s                EUR000s 
 
 Profit for the period                              16,548                19,253                 96,409 
                                            --------------      ----------------      ----------------- 
 
 Items that will or may be reclassified 
  to profit or loss in subsequent 
  periods : 
 Movement on available for sale assets            (63,984)               (4,682)               (11,169) 
 Movement transferred to the Consolidated 
  Income Statement on disposal during 
  the period                                            77                 (718)                (1,033) 
 Taxation credit relating to items 
  that will or may be reclassified 
  to profit or loss in subsequent 
  periods                                            7,988                   675                  1,525 
 
 Items that will not be reclassified 
  to profit or loss in subsequent 
  periods: 
 Actuarial movement on retirement 
  benefit obligations                                3,899                 (849)                    280 
 Property held for own use revaluation 
  movement                                               -                     -                      4 
 Taxation charge relating to items 
  not to be reclassified in subsequent 
  periods                                      (487)                       (124)                  (265) 
                                            --------------      ----------------      ----------------- 
 
 Other comprehensive expense after 
  taxation                                        (52,507)               (5,698)               (10,658) 
                                            --------------      ----------------      ----------------- 
 
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income 
  for the period                                  (35,959)                13,555                 85,751 
                                            --------------      ----------------      ----------------- 
 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity holders of the parent                     (35,959)                13,555                 85,751 
 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

At 30 June 2022

 
 
  ASSETS                                         30/06/22            30/06/21         31/12/21 
                                              (unaudited)         (unaudited)        (audited) 
                                    Notes         EUR000s             EUR000s          EUR000s 
 
 Property, plant and equipment                     23,439              23,899           24,178 
 
 Policy administration system                      27,081              35,287           27,982 
 
 Intangible assets                                 10,074               7,340            9,031 
 
 Investment property                               16,053              17,054           16,055 
 
 Right of use asset                                 4,683               5,245            5,078 
 
 Loans                                                537                 650              577 
 
 Deferred taxation asset                            4,739                   -                - 
 
 Financial assets 
 Available for sale investments                   853,025             859,091          893,715 
 Investments held for trading                     130,363             134,223          137,547 
 Deposits with banks                               20,000              10,000                - 
                                           --------------       -------------      ----------- 
 
                                                1,003,388           1,003,314        1,031,262 
                                           --------------       -------------      ----------- 
 
 Reinsurance assets 
 Provision for unearned premiums                    2,018               1,741            1,711 
 Claims outstanding                               149,640             162,469          195,249 
                                           --------------       -------------      ----------- 
 
                                                  151,658             164,210          196,960 
                                           --------------       -------------      ----------- 
 
 Retirement benefit surplus             8          14,800              10,000           10,901 
 
 Current taxation asset                10               -               4,602                - 
 
 Deferred acquisition costs                        36,976              33,638           35,458 
 
 Other receivables                                 67,685              68,781           58,047 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents                        140,372             166,832          164,479 
                                           --------------       -------------      ----------- 
 
 Total assets                                   1,501,485           1,540,852        1,580,008 
                                           --------------       -------------      ----------- 
 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ( continued)

At 30 June 2022

 
 
  EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                            30/06/22            30/06/21        31/12/21 (audited) 
                                                                 (unaudited)         (unaudited) 
                                                       Notes         EUR000s             EUR000s                   EUR000s 
 
 Equity 
 Called up share capital presented as equity               6          21,583              21,409                    21,409 
 Capital reserves                                                     28,738              25,786                    27,406 
 Revaluation reserve                                                     752                 749                       752 
 Retained earnings                                                   350,708             350,622                   422,815 
 
 Equity attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
  the parent                                                         401,781             398,566                   472,382 
 Preference share capital                                              2,923               2,923                     2,923 
                                                              --------------       -------------       ------------------- 
 
 Total equity                                                        404,704             401,489                   475,305 
 
 Liabilities 
 Insurance contract liabilities 
 Provision for unearned premiums                                     193,025             188,115                   184,648 
 Claims outstanding                                                  784,652             819,118                   800,756 
                                                              --------------       -------------       ------------------- 
 
                                                                     977,677           1,007,233                   985,404 
 
 Other provisions                                         11          10,618              26,073                    13,492 
 
 Subordinated debt                                                    49,632              49,573                    49,603 
 
 Lease liability                                                       4,974               5,489                     5,349 
 
 Deferred taxation liability                              10               -               3,583                     2,761 
 
 Current taxation liability                               10          13,520                   -                     6,437 
 
 Payables                                                             40,360              47,412                    41,657 
                                                              -------------- 
 
 Total liabilities                                                 1,096,781           1,139,363                 1,104,703 
                                                              --------------       -------------       ------------------- 
 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                                      1,501,485           1,540,852                 1,580,008 
                                                              --------------       -------------       ------------------- 
 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

 
                                          Half year          Half year ended 30/06/21                  Year 
                                             ended                  (unaudited)               ended 31/12/21 (audited) 
                                           30/06/22 
                                          (unaudited) 
                                           EUR000s                   EUR000s                          EUR000s 
 Cash flows from operating 
 activities 
 Profit before taxation                        18,927                          21,991                          110,435 
 Adjustments for: 
 Movement on investments held for 
  trading                                      18,923                         (6,970)                         (10,839) 
 Movement on investments available 
  for sale                                      1,687                             971                            2,429 
 Interest and dividend income                 (5,895)                         (3,925)                          (8,106) 
 Depreciation/amortisation of 
  property, plant and equipment, 
  intangible assets and policy 
  administration 
  system                                        4,943                           5,434                           18,012 
 Depreciation of right of use asset               395                             390                              790 
 Share-based payment expense                    1,227                           1,030                            2,650 
 Fair value movement on investment 
  property                                          1                             (3)                              996 
 Revaluation of property, plant and 
  equipment                                         -                               -                            (937) 
 
 Operating cash flows before movement 
  in working capital                           40,208                          18,918                          115,430 
 Movement on insurance contract 
  liabilities                                  37,575                        (12,141)                         (66,720) 
 Movement on other provisions                 (2,874)                          14,006                            1,425 
 Movement on receivables and deferred 
  acquisition costs                          (11,170)                         (3,817)                            5,460 
 Movement on payables                            (18)                           3,963                            (394) 
 Interest on lease liabilities                    106                             117                              236 
 Purchase of investments held for 
  trading                                    (16,154)                        (36,628)                         (58,432) 
 Sale of investments held for trading           4,415                          26,306                           48,653 
                                       --------------       -------------------------       -------------------------- 
 Cash generated from operations                52,088                          10,724                           45,658 
 Interest and dividend income 
  received                                      5,909                           4,802                            8,620 
 Income taxes received/(paid)                   4,706                             178                             (75) 
                                       --------------       -------------------------       -------------------------- 
 Net cash movement from operating 
  activities                                   62,703                          15,704                           54,203 
                                       --------------       -------------------------       -------------------------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing 
 activities 
 Purchase of available for sale 
  investments                               (166,911)                        (93,452)                        (210,499) 
 Sale of available for sale 
  investments                                 142,007                          91,868                          166,034 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                     (453)                           (194)                          (1,273) 
 Additions to policy administration 
  system                                      (2,021)                         (2,103)                          (4,685) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                (1,873)                         (2,756)                          (5,398) 
 Movement on loans and advances                    40                            (49)                               24 
 Maturities of deposits invested with 
  banks                                      (20,000)                          30,000                           40,000 
 Net cash movement from investing 
  activities                                 (49,211)                          23,314                         (15,797) 
                                       --------------       -------------------------       -------------------------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing 
 activities 
 Ordinary and preference                     (35,869)                               -                                - 
 dividends paid 
 Interest payments on subordinated 
  debt                                        (1,250)                         (1,250)                          (2,500) 
 Principal elements of lease payments           (480)                           (471)                            (962) 
 Net cash movement from financing 
  activities                                 (37,599)                         (1,721)                          (3,462) 
                                       --------------       -------------------------       -------------------------- 
 
 Movement in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                (24,107)                          37,297                           34,944 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  beginning of the period                     164,479                         129,535                          129,535 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
  of the period                               140,372                         166,832                          164,479 
                                       --------------       -------------------------       -------------------------- 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (UNAUDITED)

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

 
                     Called up    Capital   Revaluation            Retained   Attributable      Preference       Total 
                                                                                        to 
                         share   Reserves       Reserve            earnings       Ordinary   share capital      equity 
                       capital                                                shareholders 
                  presented as 
                        equity 
                       EUR000s    EUR000s       EUR000s             EUR000s        EUR000s         EUR000s     EUR000s 
                 -------------  ---------  ------------  ------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2022          21,409     27,406           752             422,815        472,382           2,923     475,305 
 
 Profit after 
  taxation                   -          -             -              16,548         16,548               -      16,548 
 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  expense                    -          -             -            (52,507)       (52,507)               -    (52,507) 
 
                        21,409     27,406           752             386,856        436,423           2,923     439,346 
 
 Dividends paid 
  and approved 
  on ordinary 
  and 
  preference 
  shares                     -          -             -            (35,869)       (35,869)               -    (35,869) 
 
 Issue of 
  ordinary 
  shares *                 174        105             -               (279)              -               -           - 
 
 Recognition of 
  share based 
  payments                   -      1,227             -                   -          1,227               -       1,227 
 
   Balance at 
   30 June 2022         21,583     28,738           752             350,708        401,781           2,923     404,704 
                 -------------  ---------  ------------  ------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2021          21,409     24,756           978             336,838        383,981           2,923     386,904 
 
 Profit after 
  taxation                   -          -             -              19,253         19,253               -      19,253 
 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  expense                    -          -         (229)             (5,469)        (5,698)               -     (5,698) 
 
                        21,409     24,756           749             350,622        397,536           2,923     400,459 
 
 Recognition of 
  share based 
  payments                   -      1,030             -                   -          1,030               -       1,030 
 
   Balance at 
   30 June 2021         21,409     25,786           749             350,622        398,566           2,923     401,489 
                 -------------  ---------  ------------  ------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 

* In April 2022 new ordinary shares were allotted to employees of FBD Holdings plc as part of the performance share awards scheme in 2019. A total of 290,078 ordinary shares were issued at a nominal value of EUR0.60 each. The adjustment to ordinary share capital was EUR174,000. The movement on the capital reserves of EUR105,000 relates to the share premium reserve movement of EUR2,669,000 net of share based payments reserve movement of EUR2,564,000. The adjustment to retained earnings was EUR279,000.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 1 - Statutory information

The half yearly financial information is considered non-statutory financial statements for the purposes of the Companies Act 2014 and in compliance with section 340(4) of that Act we state that:

-- the financial information for the half year to 30 June 2022 does not constitute the statutory financial statements of the company;

-- the statutory financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 have been annexed to the annual return and delivered to the Registrar;

-- the statutory auditors of the company have made a report under section 391 Companies Act 2014 in respect of the statutory financial statements for year ended 31 December 2021; and

-- the matters referred to in the statutory auditors' report were unqualified, and did not include a reference to any matters to which the statutory auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report.

This half yearly financial report has not been audited but has been reviewed by the auditors of the Company.

Note 2 - Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The annual financial statements of FBD Holdings plc are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union.

Going concern

The Directors have, at the time of approving the interim financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future being a period of not less than 12 months from the date of this report.

In making this assessment the Directors considered up to date solvency, liquidity and profitability projections for the Group. The basis of this assessment was the latest quarterly forecast for 2022 and projections for 2023 which reflect the latest assumptions used by the business. The economic environment may impact on premiums including potential reductions in exposures, new business and retention levels. An increase in traffic volumes to pre-pandemic levels may impact on claims frequency and severity. Expense assumptions can change depending on the level of premiums as discretionary spend and resources are adjusted and inflationary pressures are taken into account.

A number of scenario projections were also run as part of the ORSA process, including a number of more extreme stress events, and in all scenarios the Group's capital ratio remained in excess of the Solvency Capital Requirement and in compliance with liquidity policies.

The Directors considered the liquidity requirements of the business to ensure it is projected to have cash resources available to pay claims and other expenditures as they fall due. The business is expected to have adequate cash resources available to support business requirements as well as claims in relation to public house Business Interruption claims as they fall due. In addition the Group has a highly liquid investment portfolio with over 50% of the portfolio invested in corporate and sovereign bonds with a minimum A- rating. In the worst case scenario run the Group's Capital Ratio remained in excess of the Solvency Capital Requirement and in compliance with liquidity policies.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 2 - Accounting policies (continued)

On the basis of the projections for the Group, the Directors are satisfied that there are no material uncertainties which cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group or Company to continue as a going concern over the period of assessment being not less than 12 months from the date of this report. Therefore the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Consistency of accounting policy

The accounting policies and methods of computation used by the Group to prepare the interim financial statements for the six month period ended 30 June 2022 are the same as those used to prepare the Group Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Standards adopted in the period

The impact of new standards, amendments to existing standards and interpretations issued and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 has been assessed by the Directors and none have had or are expected to have a material effect for the Group.

Standards and interpretations not yet effective

   IFRS 17             Insurance Contracts 
   IFRS 9               Financial instruments 

Details about the Group's IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 joint project and key aspects of the impact were disclosed on pages 108 - 110 of the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2021. The Group will adopt IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 from the effective date of 1st January 2023.

The 'build' phase of the programme is expected to be substantially completed by the end of the third quarter of 2022 allowing for appropriate testing and dry-running of models, technology and infrastructure and reporting processes in advance of 'go-live' on 1 January 2023. Testing of certain components of the Group's overall IFRS 17/IFRS 9 solution took place in the first half of 2022 and the key methodology and decision papers are expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Industry practice and interpretation of the standard are still developing, in particular, the approach to calculating the risk adjustment and the determination of the appropriate discount rate. As a result the Group has not finalised its risk adjustment methodology and discount rate and therefore the financial impact on transition remains uncertain. The impact in the period of initial application (i.e. 2023) of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 will be affected by the Group's specific business and economic conditions at that date, the composition of its portfolios and circumstances which cannot be fully anticipated prior to the effective date. Refinement of the quantitative information for the opening balance sheet of the comparative period (i.e. 1 January 2022) is ongoing, however, the Group has the following expectations:

IFRS 17

-- IFRS 17 requires a company to determine the level of aggregation for applying its requirements. FBD manages insurance contracts issued by product lines, where each product line includes contracts that are subject to similar risks. All insurance contracts within a product line represent a portfolio of contracts. Each portfolio is further disaggregated into groups of contracts that are issued within a calendar year (annual cohorts) and are (i) contracts that are onerous at initial recognition; (ii) contracts that at initial recognition have no significant possibility of becoming onerous subsequently; or (iii) a group of remaining contracts.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 2 - Accounting policies (continued)

IFRS 17 (continued)

-- The Premium Allocation Approach under IFRS 17 is in line with the Group's current earnings methodology which means that gross earned premium is expected to be materially unchanged under IFRS 17. However 'Insurance Revenue' will now include interest on instalment premiums.

-- Measurement of the liability for incurred claims, (previously claims outstanding and incurred but not reported claims) is determined on a discounted probability-weighted expected value basis and includes an explicit risk adjustment for non-financial risk. The liability for incurred claims includes the Group's obligation to pay other incurred insurance expenses.

-- IFRS 17 requires that non-attributable expenses are presented separately from the 'Insurance service result' within the profit or loss.

-- Under IFRS 17 the Group's contribution to the Motor Insurers' Insolvency Compensation Fund and the Motor Insurers' Bureau of Ireland levy are not considered part of the cash flows within the boundary of the underlying contracts and are presented separately from the 'Insurance service result' within the profit or loss.

-- In accordance with IFRS 17 reinsurance contracts held are presented separately from the expenses or income from insurance contracts issued. Re-instatement premiums contingent on claims on the underlying contracts are treated as part of the claims that are expected to be reimbursed under the reinsurance contracts held and were previously included within 'Net premium earned' under IFRS 4. Similarly ceded commission not contingent on claims on the underlying contracts are treated as a reduction in the premiums to be paid to the reinsurer and were previously included within 'Other underwriting expenses' under IFRS 4.

IFRS9

-- Collective investment scheme assets held for trading are required to be classified as 'Fair value through Profit or Loss' (FVTPL) under IFRS 9. This is no different to current reporting under IAS 39 whereby assets are measured at fair value and all dividend income and other gains and/or losses are recognised in profit or loss.

   --     Under IFRS 9 classification of debt instruments is based on two criteria as follows: 

i. The business model criteria: How an entity manages bonds in order to generate cash flows-either by collecting contractual cash flows, selling the bonds or both.

ii. Contractual cash flow characteristics criteria: Assessment as to whether the cash flows received are "Solely Payments of Principal and Interest" (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

-- The Group's quoted debt securities as at the opening balance sheet of the comparative period (i.e. 1 January 2022) are expected to pass the SPPI and be classified as 'Fair value through other comprehensive income' (FVOCI) as they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. FVOCI is different to current reporting mainly in that there is a new requirement under IFRS 9 to recognise a loss allowance for expected credit losses in the income statement. Accumulated gains or losses on FVOCI investments are reclassified to the profit and loss account on liquidation similar to the current reporting treatment however recycling to the income statement is net of the expected credit losses under IFRS 9. The investments would be measured at fair value similar to current reporting.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 2 - Accounting policies (continued)

-- Unquoted investments previously classified as 'Available for sale' under IAS 39 are expected to be classified as FVTPL under IFRS 9 as they are not expected to pass the SPPI test. This is different to current reporting as all income and other gains and/or losses are recognised in profit or loss.

-- FBD intend to restate comparative information on the initial application of IFRS 9 and will apply the classification overlay approach with the amendment to the transition requirements in IFRS 17 issued by the IASB at the end of 2021.

KPIs

-- The calculation of KPIs used under IFRS 4 will change assuming the same KPIs are reported. 'Gross earned premium' and 'Gross written premium' numbers are expected to be materially unaffected although they are no longer presented on the face of the statement of profit or loss. 'Net earned premium' will increase by the amount of any reinstatement premium incurred in the period and reduce by the ceded commission incurred therefore the denominator for the 'Expense ratio', 'Loss ratio' and 'Combined operating ratio' as currently calculated under IFRS 4 would change. Non-attributable expenses will not be included in the technical result and therefore the 'Expense ratio' is expected to reduce. The impact of introducing the new measurement model for claims including the exclusion of the Motor Insurers' Insolvency Compensation Fund and Motor Insurers' Bureau of Ireland levy from the underwriting result will flow through to the 'Loss ratio' and 'Combined operating ratio'. There will be a one off impact on transition on shareholders' funds, NAV and ROE when comparing IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 to IFRS 4 and IAS 39 results.

-- FBD measures and calculates capital using the Standard Formula. The calculation of the Solvency II Capital Requirement (SCR) is not expected to be impacted on adoption of IFRS 17.

Additional disclosures required by IFRS 17 and IFRS 9, including quantitative information on the impact of transition, will be provided in the Group's Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2022.

--

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 2 - Accounting policies (continued)

Summary of Key Accounting Choices under IFRS 17

 
                                    IFRS 17 Options                   Planned approach 
 Premium Allocation Approach        Subject to specified criteria,    FBD is eligible to apply the      IFRS 17.53 
 (PAA) Eligibility                  the PAA can be adopted as a       Premium Allocation Approach 
                                    simplified approach to the IFRS   based on the fact that the 
                                    17 general model                  insurance 
                                                                      contracts issued have a 
                                                                      duration of 12 months or less 
                                   --------------------------------  --------------------------------  --------------- 
 Insurance acquisition cash flows   Where the coverage period of      For all groups, insurance         IFRS 17.59 (a) 
 for insurance contracts issued     all contracts within a group is   acquisition cash flows will be     IFRS 17.28A, 
                                    no longer than one year,          allocated to related groups of     IFRS 17.B35A 
                                    insurance                         insurance 
                                    acquisition cash flows can        contracts and amortised over 
                                    either be expensed as incurred,   the coverage period of the 
                                    or allocated, using a             related group. This will avoid 
                                    systematic                        timing 
                                    and rational method, to groups    mismatches between revenue 
                                    of insurance contracts            earnings patterns and the 
                                    (including future groups          recognition of the associated 
                                    containing                        expenses. 
                                    insurance contracts are 
                                    expected to arise from 
                                    renewals) and then amortised 
                                    over the coverage 
                                    period of the related group. 
                                    For groups containing contracts 
                                    longer than one year then 
                                    insurance acquisition cash 
                                    flows 
                                    must be allocated to related 
                                    groups of insurance contracts 
                                    and amortised over the coverage 
                                    period of the related group. 
                                   --------------------------------  --------------------------------  --------------- 
 Liability for Remaining Coverage   Where there is no significant     No allowance for interest         IFRS 17.56 
 (LFRC) adjusted for financial      financing component in relation   accretion will be made as the 
 risk and time value of money       to the LFRC, or where the time    premiums are received within 
                                    between providing each part of    one year 
                                    the services and the related      of the coverage period. 
                                    premium due date is no more 
                                    than 
                                    a year, an entity is not 
                                    required to make an adjustment 
                                    for accretion of interest on 
                                    the LFRC. 
                                   --------------------------------  --------------------------------  --------------- 
 Liability for incurred claims      Where claims are expected to be   FBD will discount cash flows      IFRS 17.59 (b) 
 (LFIC) adjusted for the time       paid within a year of the date    when calculating the Liability 
 value of money                     that the claim is incurred,       for Incurred Claims as the 
                                    it is not required to adjust      claims 
                                    these amounts for the time        are typically open for longer 
                                    value of money.                   than a 12 month duration. 
                                   --------------------------------  --------------------------------  --------------- 
 Insurance finance income and       There is an option to             The impact of LFIC from changes   IFRS 17.88 
 expense                            disaggregate part of the          in discount rates will be 
                                    movement in the LFIC resulting    captured within the OCI, in 
                                    from changes                      line 
                                    in discount rates and present     with the accounting for assets 
                                    this in Other comprehensive       backing the relevant product 
                                    income (OCI).                     lines. 
                                   --------------------------------  --------------------------------  --------------- 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 2 - Accounting policies (continued)

Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, the Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The key judgements and the key sources of estimation uncertainty that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the interim financial statements are detailed below. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and actual results may differ from these estimates.

Claims provisions

Claims provisions represent the estimation of the cost of claims outstanding under insurance contracts written. Actuarial techniques, based on statistical analysis of past experience, are used to calculate the estimated cost of claims outstanding at the period end.

Also included in the estimation of outstanding claims are factors such as the potential for inflation. Provisions for more recent claims make use of techniques that incorporate expected loss ratios and average claims cost (adjusted for inflation) and frequency methods. The average claims cost and frequency methods are particularly relevant when calculating the ultimate cost of claims for the 2020 and 2021 accident years as historic patterns have been distorted by Covid-19.

Following the Judgement issued in January 2022 FBD went into settlement talks with the plaintiffs but there remained a number of issues yet to be reconciled. It was agreed that two further macro issues would go before the Judge in November 2022. These are

   --      The quantification of "partial closure" losses; and 
   --      The deduction of Government Subsidies and grants. 

A ruling on these matters is not expected until early 2023 at the earliest.

FBD has now received information from approximately 600 public house policyholders in order to assess the claims and has been making interim payments based on these assessments. The continued increase in data provides more certainty in respect to a number of assumptions underlying the best estimate of the Business Interruption losses and will improve as the particulars of more claims are received.

The calculations are particularly sensitive to the estimation of the ultimate cost of claims for the particular classes of business and the estimation of future claims handling costs. Actual claims experience may differ from the assumptions on which the actuarial best estimate is based and the cost of settling individual claims may exceed that assumed.

As a result of the uncertainties noted, the Group sets provisions at a margin above the actuarial best estimate, inclusive of an amount specifically allocated to the Business Interruption estimate.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 2 - Accounting policies (continued)

Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies (continued)

Reinsurance assets

The Group spends substantial sums to purchase reinsurance protection from third parties and substantial claims recoveries from these reinsurers are included in the Statement of Financial Position at the reporting date. A reinsurance asset (reinsurers' share of claims outstanding and provision for unearned premium) is recognised to reflect the amount estimated to be recoverable under the reinsurance contracts in respect of the outstanding claims reported under insurance liabilities. The amount recoverable from reinsurers is initially valued on the same basis as the underlying claims provision. The amount recoverable is reduced when there is an event arising after the initial recognition that provides objective evidence that the Group may not receive all amounts due under the contract and the event has a reliably measurable impact on the expected amount that will be recoverable from the reinsurer.

To minimise default exposure, the Group's policy is that all reinsurers should have a credit rating of A- or better or have provided alternative satisfactory security.

The actual amount recovered from reinsurers is sensitive to the same uncertainties as the underlying claims. To the extent that the underlying claim settles at a lower or higher amount than that assumed this will have a direct influence on the associated reinsurance asset.

The uncertainty in respect of the reinsurance asset for Business Interruption is unchanged from year-end 2021 as the application of the reinsurance contract has been agreed with reinsurers for the expected impacted layers of the catastrophe program. Business Interruption as with all uncertainties, is assessed when the Group is considering the margin for uncertainty, being a provision held as an amount over the best estimate of claims liabilities net of expected reinsurance recoveries.

Uncertainties in impairment testing

As at the reporting date it is noted that the market capitalisation, that is the quoted share price multiplied by the number of ordinary shares in issue, is lower than the Shareholders' Funds as per the Statement of Financial Position. There are a large number of factors driven by market conditions that can influence the market capitalisation of a company which includes but are not limited to, a pandemic, volatile investment markets or other factors such as shares being traded less frequently. The market capitalisation being below net assets is considered to be an external indicator of impairment and creates a necessity to make a formal estimate of recoverable amount to test whether any actual impairment exists. For tangible and intangible assets, the recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its value in use or its fair value less costs to sell.

In the case of the Property, Plant and Equipment (excluding Owner Occupied Property which is held at revalued amount), Policy Administration System, Intangible Assets and Right of Use Assets there is no reliable estimate of the price at which an orderly transaction to sell the assets would take place and there are no direct cash-flows expected from the individual assets. These assets are an integral part of the FBD General Insurance business, therefore, the smallest group of assets that can be classified as a cash generating unit is the FBD General Insurance business.

The Value in Use of the cash generating unit has been determined by estimating the future cash inflows and outflows to be derived from continuing use of the group of assets, and applying a discount rate to those future cash flows. As with all projections there are assumptions made that will be different to actual experience, however given the uncertainty surrounding the impact of the Judicial Council changes to Personal Injury Guidelines, the slowdown in claims settlements and the inflationary environment these estimates are considered a critical accounting estimate as at the reporting date.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 2 - Accounting policies (continued)

Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies (continued)

The Value in Use cash flow projections are based on the latest quarterly forecast for 2022 and the five year strategic projections approved by the Board in December 2021. A projection for 2027 and the first half year of 2028 use the same basic assumptions as 2026. The total time period used in the cash flow projections is less than the weighted average remaining useful life of the assets in the FBD General Insurance business being assessed. This projection and plan represent management's best estimate of future underwriting profits, fee income for FBD and investments.

General Insurance business projections factors in both past experience as well as expected future outcomes relative to market data and the strategy adopted by the Board. The underlying assumptions of these forecasts include average premium, number of policies written, claims frequency, claims severity, weather experience, commission rates, fee income charges and expenses. The average growth rate used for 2023 is 2% followed by a 4% growth rate for 2024-2026, the growth rate is assumed to be flat for later years. Future cash flows are discounted using an estimated weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 12.2% which is considered a reasonable estimate for market rate due to the recent increase in risk free rates. The slowdown in payment patterns due to Business Interruption and the pandemic has resulted in a higher level of asset holdings which may need to be liquidated to settle the delayed claims settlements and results in a change in assumptions used in the model.

Sensitivity analysis was performed on the projections to allow for possible variations in the amount of the future cash flows and potential discount rate changes. The sensitivities include an additional weather event each year, delayed benefits from the Judicial Council Guidelines, additional inflation in claims settlements, reduced growth rates and positive impacts of new initiatives.

The level of headroom has increased since year end, and in all scenarios run the value in use of the cash generating unit exceeded the carrying value of the assets, demonstrating that no reasonably possible change in key assumptions would result in an impairment of the assets.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 3 - Segmental information

   (a)        Operating segments 

The principal activities of the Group are underwriting of general insurance business and financial services. For management purposes, the Group is organised in two operating segments - underwriting and financial services. The profit earned by each segment is reported to the chief operating decision maker, the Group Chief Executive, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segmental performance. Central administration costs and Directors' salaries are allocated based on actual activity. Income taxation is a direct cost to each segment. Discrete financial information is prepared and reviewed on a regular basis for these two segments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group accounting policies.

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results from continuing operations by reportable segments:

 
 Half year ended 30/06/2022                          Financial 
                                      Underwriting    Services      Total 
                                       EUR000s        EUR000s     EUR000s 
 
 Revenue                                   200,972       3,985     204,957 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Investment return                        (15,227)           -    (15,227) 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Finance costs                             (1,272)           -     (1,272) 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Profit before taxation                     18,044         883      18,927 
 Income taxation charge                    (2,256)       (123)     (2,379) 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Profit after taxation                      15,788         760      16,548 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Other information 
 Capital additions                           4,347           -       4,347 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Impairment of other assets                      -           -           - 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Depreciation/amortisation                 (4,943)           -     (4,943) 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Statement of Financial Position 
 Segment assets                          1,472,308      29,177   1,501,485 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Segment liabilities                     1,091,417       5,364   1,096,781 
                                   ---------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 3 - Segmental information (continued)

   (a)       Operating segments (continued) 
 
 
   Half year ended 30/06/2021                         Financial 
                                                      Services          Total 
                                     Underwriting 
                                       EUR000s        EUR000s         EUR000s 
 
 Revenue                                  188,380         3,165            191,545 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Investment return                         10,324             -             10,324 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Finance costs                            (1,272)             -            (1,272) 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 Profit/(Loss) before taxation             22,074          (83)             21,991 
 Income taxation (charge)/credit          (2,759)            21            (2,738) 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 Profit/(Loss) after taxation              19,315          (62)             19,253 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 Other information 
 Capital additions                          5,053             -              5,053 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Impairment of other assets                     -             -                  - 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Depreciation/amortisation                (5,434)             -            (5,434) 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 Statement of Financial Position 
 Segment assets                         1,519,572        21,280          1,540,852 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Segment liabilities                    1,133,411         5,952          1,139,363 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   Year ended 31/12/2021                              Financial 
                                                       Services 
                                     Underwriting                            Total 
                                          EUR000s       EUR000s            EUR000s 
 
 Revenue                                  379,356         7,305            386,661 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Investment return                         15,679             -             15,679 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Finance costs                            (2,545)             -            (2,545) 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 Profit before taxation                   109,268         1,167            110,435 
 Income taxation charge                  (13,017)       (1,009)           (14,026) 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 Profit after taxation                     96,251           158             96,409 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 Other information 
 Capital additions                          8,545             -             8,545 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Impairment of other assets                  (59)             -               (59) 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Depreciation/amortisation               (18,012)             -           (18,012) 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 Statement of Financial Position 
 Segment assets                         1,556,680        23,328          1,580,008 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Segment liabilities                    1,098,654         6,049          1,104,703 
                                   --------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 3 - Segmental information (continued)

   (b)        Geographical segments 

The Group's operations are located in Ireland.

Note 4 - Underwriting result

 
 
                                                 Half year             Half year              Year 
                                               ended 30/06/22 
                                                (unaudited) 
                                                                          ended               ended 
                                                                         30/06/21            31/12/21 
                                                                       (unaudited)          (audited) 
                                                 EUR000s                EUR000s             EUR000s 
 
 Gross written premium                                192,638              181,433             366,328 
                                            -----------------       --------------      -------------- 
 
 
 Net earned premium                                   164,466              162,246             334,247 
 Net claims incurred                                 (80,370)             (88,980)           (123,538) 
 Motor Insurers Bureau of Ireland Levy 
  and consequential payments                          (5,241)             (18,516)            (22,143) 
                                            -----------------       --------------      -------------- 
 
 Underwriting result before net operating 
  expenses                                             78,855               54,750             188,566 
                                            -----------------       --------------      -------------- 
 
 Gross management expenses                           (44,485)             (40,191)            (92,308) 
 Deferred acquisition costs                             1,517                (441)               1,380 
 Reinsurers' share of expense                           2,197                1,873               3,864 
 Broker commissions payable                           (3,540)              (2,969)             (6,305) 
                                            -----------------       --------------      -------------- 
 
 Net operating expenses                              (44,311)             (41,728)            (93,369) 
                                            -----------------       --------------      -------------- 
 
 Underwriting result                                   34,544               13,022              95,197 
                                            -----------------       --------------      -------------- 
 

The Group's half yearly results are not subject to any significant impact arising from seasonality of operations.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 4 - Underwriting result (continued)

See below written premium, earned premium, incurred claims including claims handling expense and other underwriting expenses split by product lines within the underwriting segment.

 
       (i) Gross premium written                     Half                                Half year 
                                                     year 
                                                     ended                                  ended 
                                                   30/06/22                                30/06/21 
                                                  (unaudited)                            (unaudited) 
                                      Gross         Ceded         Net          Gross       Ceded         Net 
                                     EUR000s       EUR000s      EUR000s       EUR000s     EUR000s      EUR000s 
 Motor                               94,224        (8,985)      85,239        94,845      (8,370)      86,475 
 Fire and other damage 
  to property                        56,859       ( 7,891)      48,968        51,729      (5,111)      46,618 
 Liability                           38,876        (3,012)      35,864        32,264      (2,422)      29,842 
 Miscellaneous                        2,679          (213)        2,466        2,595        (416)       2,179 
                                   ----------  --------------  --------      --------  -------------  -------- 
                                      192,638     (20,101)      172,537       181,433     (16,319)     165,114 
                                   ----------  --------------  --------      --------  -------------  -------- 
 
 
       (ii) Net premium earned                   Half                                   Half year 
                                                 year 
                                                 ended                                     ended 
                                               30/06/22                                   30/06/21 
                                              (unaudited)                               (unaudited) 
                                   Gross        Ceded          Net           Gross        Ceded          Net 
                                  EUR000s      EUR000s       EUR000s        EUR000s      EUR000s       EUR000s 
 Motor                            89,818       (8,735)       81,083          91,718      (7,732)       83,986 
 Fire and other damage 
  to property                     55,155       (7,835)       47,320          52,457      (5,041)       47,416 
 Liability                        36,839       (3,012)       33,827          31,278      (2,422)       28,856 
 Miscellaneous                     2,449         (213)        2,236          2,404          (416)       1,988 
                                 --------  --------------  ----------      ---------  -------------  ---------- 
                                  184,261       (19,795)      164,466        177,857     (15,611)       162,246 
                                 --------  --------------  ----------      ---------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
       (iii) Incurred claims                          Half                                   Half year 
       including claims handling                      year 
       expenses 
                                                      ended                                    ended 
                                                    30/06/22                                  30/06/21 
                                                   (unaudited)                              (unaudited) 
                                      Gross          Ceded         Net           Gross         Ceded             Net 
                                     EUR000s        EUR000s      EUR000s        EUR000s       EUR000s        EUR000s 
 Motor                               41,912            743       42,655         41,281        (6,976)        34,305 
 Fire and other damage 
  to property                        23,376           (5,926)    17,450         69,532        (31,877)       37,655 
 Liability                           16,611             1,629    18,240         17,168           (2,670)     14,498 
 Miscellaneous                        1,920            105        2,025          2,564              (42)      2,522 
                                  ------------  --------------  --------      ----------  --------------  ------------ 
                                        83,819      (3,449)      80,370          130,545     (41,565)           88,980 
                                  ------------  --------------  --------      ----------  --------------  ------------ 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 4 - Underwriting result (continued)

 
       (iv) Other underwriting                       Half                                    Half year 
       expenses                                      year 
                                                     ended                                      ended 
                                                   30/06/22                                    30/06/21 
                                                  (unaudited)                                (unaudited) 
                                     Gross          Ceded           Net            Gross       Ceded               Net 
                                    EUR000s        EUR000s        EUR000s         EUR000s     EUR000s        EUR000s 
 Motor                               22,749        (1,272)        21,477          22,792      (1,081)         21,711 
 Fire and other damage 
  to property                          13,727        (622)         13,105         12,431         (522)        11,909 
 Liability                            9,385          (281)            9,104        7,754        (227)            7,527 
 Miscellaneous                          647           (22)             625           624        (43)           581 
                                 ------------  --------------  ------------      --------  -------------  ------------ 
                                    46,508         (2,197)         44,311         43,601      (1,873)        41,728 
                                 ------------  --------------  ------------      --------  -------------  ------------ 
 

Note 5 - Dividends

 
                                               Half Year              Half Year              Year 
                                             ended 30/06/22         ended 30/06/21 
                                               (unaudited)           (unaudited)             ended 
                                                                                            31/12/21 
                                                                                           (audited) 
 Paid:                                          EUR000s                EUR000s               EUR000s 
 
 2021 dividend of 8.4 cent (2020: 0.0 
  cent) per share on 14% non-cumulative                 113                      -                 - 
  preference shares of EUR0.60 each 
 2021 dividend of 4.8 cent (2020: 0.0 
  cent) per share on 8% non-cumulative                  169                      -                 - 
  preference shares of EUR0.60 each 
 2021 final dividend of 100.0 cent 
  (2020: 0.0 cent) per share on ordinary             35,587                      -                 - 
  shares of EUR0.60 each 
                                           ----------------  ---  ----------------  ---  ----------- 
 
 Total dividends paid                                35,869                      -                 - 
                                           ----------------  ---  ----------------  ---  ----------- 
 

2021 dividend payments were approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 12 May 2022 and paid on 19 May 2022.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 6 - Ordinary share capital

 
                                              Half year              Half year             Year 
                                            ended 30/06/22         ended 30/06/21 
                                             (unaudited)            (unaudited) 
                                                                                           ended 
                                                                                          31/12/21 
                                                                                         (audited) 
                                  Number       EUR000s                EUR000s            EUR000s 
 (i) Ordinary shares 
  of EUR0.60 each 
 
 Authorised: 
 At beginning and end 
  of period                   51,326,000            30,796                 30,796           30,796 
                            ------------  ----------------       ----------------      ----------- 
 
 
 Issued and fully paid: 
 At beginning of period       35,461,206            21,277                 21,277           21,277 
 Issued during the period        290,078               174                      -                - 
 At end of period             35,751,284            21,451                 21,277           21,277 
 
 (ii) 'A' Ordinary shares 
  of EUR0.01 each 
 
 Authorised: 
 At beginning and end 
  of period                  120,000,000             1,200                  1,200            1,200 
                            ------------  ----------------       ----------------      ----------- 
 
 Issued and fully paid: 
 At beginning and end 
  of period                   13,169,428               132                    132              132 
                            ------------  ----------------       ----------------      ----------- 
 
 Total Ordinary Share 
  Capital                                           21,583                 21,409           21,409 
                                          ----------------       ----------------      ----------- 
 

The number of ordinary shares of EUR0.60 each held as treasury shares at 30 June 2022 was 164,005. At 31 December 2021 the number held was 164,005.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 7 - Earnings per EUR0.60 ordinary share

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary shareholders is based on the following data:

 
                                            Half year             Half year               Year 
                                               ended            ended 30/06/21        ended 31/12/21 
                                                                                         (audited) 
                                             30/06/22            (unaudited) 
                                            (unaudited) 
                                             EUR000s               EUR000s               EUR000s 
 Earnings 
 Profit for the period for the purpose 
  of basic earnings per share                    16,548                 19,253                96,127 
                                         --------------       ----------------      ---------------- 
 
 Profit for the period for the purpose 
  of diluted earnings per share             16,548                      19,253                96,127 
                                         --------------       ----------------      ---------------- 
 
 Number of shares                                   No.                    No.                   No. 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for 
 the purpose of basic earnings per 
  share (excludes treasury shares)           35,427,015             35,052,462            35,138,959 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for 
 the purpose of diluted earnings 
  per share (excludes treasury shares)       36,346,524             35,987,399            35,930,762 
                                         --------------       ----------------      ---------------- 
 
                                              Cent                  Cent                  Cent 
 Basic earnings per share                            47                     55                   274 
                                         --------------       ----------------      ---------------- 
 Diluted earnings per share                      46 (1)                 53 (1)               268 (1) 
                                         --------------       ----------------      ---------------- 
 

(1) Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential vesting of share based payments.

The 'A' ordinary shares of EUR0.01 each that are in issue have no impact on the earnings per share calculation. The 'A' ordinary shares of EUR0.01 each are non-voting. They are non-transferable except only to the Company. Other than a right to a return of paid up capital of EUR0.01 per 'A' ordinary share in the event of a winding up, the 'A' ordinary shares have no right to participate in the capital or the profits of the Company.

There was no difference between the profit or loss attributable to the parent entity for the amounts used as the numerators in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share in each of the periods.

The below table reconciles the weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic earnings per share to the weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share including the individual effect of each class of instruments that affects earnings per share:

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 7 - Earnings per EUR0.60 ordinary share (continued)

 
                                              Half year             Half year               Year 
                                                 ended            ended 30/06/21        ended 31/12/21 
                                                                                           (audited) 
                                               30/06/22            (unaudited) 
                                              (unaudited) 
                                                 No.                   No.                   No. 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for the purpose of calculating 
  basic earnings per share                     35,427,015             35,052,462            35,138,959 
                                           --------------       ----------------      ---------------- 
 
   Weighted average of potential vesting 
   of share based payments                        919,509                934,937               791,803 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for the purpose of calculating 
  diluted earnings per share                   36,346,524             35,987,399            35,930,762 
 
 

Note 8 - Retirement Benefit Surplus

The Group operates a funded defined benefit retirement scheme for qualifying employees that is closed to future accrual and new entrants. The return on assets during the period reduced by less than the decrease in scheme liabilities. The retirement benefit liabilities decreased during the period as a result of the discount rate increasing from 1.1% to 3.2%, offset to some extent by the inflation assumption increasing from 1.9% to 2.3%. The plan assets reduced as bond yields rose during the period.

The amounts recognised in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:

 
                                        30/06/22         30/06/21         31/12/21 
                                      (unaudited)       (unaudited)       (audited) 
                                        EUR000s           EUR000s          EUR000s 
 
 Fair value of plan assets                   79,600            98,900          97,594 
 Present value of defined benefit 
  obligation                               (64,800)          (88,900)        (86,693) 
                                    ---------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 
 Net retirement benefit surplus              14,800            10,000          10,901 
                                    ---------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 9 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement

   (a)     Financial Instruments 
 
                                    30/06/22      30/06/21     31/12/21 
                                   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (audited) 
                                     EUR000s       EUR000s      EUR000s 
 Financial Assets 
 At amortised cost: 
 Deposits with banks                    20,000        10,000           - 
 Cash and cash equivalents             140,372       166,832     164,479 
 Other receivables                      67,685        68,781      58,047 
 Loans                                     537           650         577 
 
 At fair value: 
 Available for sale investments        853,025       859,091     893,715 
 Investments held for trading          130,363       134,223     137,547 
 
 Financial Liabilities 
 At amortised cost: 
 Payables                               40,360        47,412      41,657 
 Subordinated debt                      49,632        49,573      49,603 
 Lease liability                         4,974         5,489       5,349 
                                  ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

(b) Fair value measurement

The following table compares the fair value of financial instruments not held at fair value with the fair value of those assets and liabilities:

 
                           30/06/22      30/06/22      30/06/21      30/06/21     31/12/21    31/12/21 
                          (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (audited)   (audited) 
                             Fair        Carrying        Fair        Carrying       Fair      Carrying 
                             value         value         value         value        value       value 
                            EUR000s       EUR000s       EUR000s       EUR000s      EUR000s     EUR000s 
 Assets 
 Loans                            645           537           780           650         693         577 
 Financial liabilities 
 Subordinated 
  debt                         49,119        49,632        54,414        49,573      54,341      49,603 
 

The carrying amount of the following assets and liabilities is considered a reasonable approximation of their fair value:

   --     Deposits with banks 
   --     Cash and cash equivalents 
   --     Other Receivables 
   --     Payables 
   --     Lease liability 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 9 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement (continued)

   (b)    Fair value measurement (continued) 

Certain assets and liabilities are measured in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at fair value using a fair value hierarchy of valuation inputs. The following table provides an analysis of assets and liabilities that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 
 Level                  Fair value measurements derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) 
  1                      in active markets for 
                         identical assets or liabilities. 
                          *    Available for sale investments - quoted debt 
                               securities are fair valued using latest available 
                               closing bid price. 
 
 
                          *    Collective investment schemes, held for trading 
                               (Level 1) are valued using the latest available 
                               closing NAV of the fund. 
 Level   Fair value measurements derived from inputs other than quoted 
  2       prices included within 
          Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
          directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. 
          derived from prices). There are no assets/liabilities deemed 
          to be held at this level at 30 June 2022. 
 Level            Fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques 
  3                that include inputs for the 
                   asset or liability that are not based on observable market 
                   data (unobservable inputs). Valuation techniques used are 
                   outlined below; 
                    *    Collective investment schemes held for trading 
                         (Infrastructure and Senior Private Debt funds) are 
                         valued using the most up-to-date valuations 
                         calculated by the fund administrator allowing for any 
                         additional investments made up until period end. 
 
 
                    *    AFS unquoted investments securities are classified as 
                         Level 3 as they are not traded in an active market. 
 
 
                    *    Investment property and property held for own use 
                         were fair valued by independent external professional 
                         valuers at year end 2021 and a review of the 
                         continued appropriateness of those valuations is 
                         considered at the interim period end. Group occupied 
                         properties have been valued on a vacant possession 
                         basis applying hypothetical 10-year leases and 
                         assumptions of void and rent free periods, market 
                         rents, capital yields and purchase costs which are 
                         derived from comparable transactions and adjusted for 
                         property specific factors as determined by the 
                         valuer. Group investment properties have been valued 
                         using the investment method based on the long 
                         leasehold interest in the subject property, the 
                         contracted values of existing tenancies, assumptions 
                         of void and rent free periods and market rents for 
                         vacant lots, and capital yields and purchase costs 
                         which are derived from comparable transactions and 
                         adjusted for property specific factors as determined 
                         by the valuer. 
 

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 9 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement (continued)

   (b)   Fair value measurement (continued) 
 
 30 June 2022 (unaudited)              Level     Level     Level       Total 
                                           1         2         3 
                                     EUR000s   EUR000s   EUR000s     EUR000s 
 Assets 
 Investment property                       -         -    16,053      16,053 
 Property held for own use                 -         -    16,327      16,327 
 
 Financial assets 
 Investments held for trading 
  - collective investment schemes    112,720         -    17,643     130,363 
 AFS(1) investments - quoted debt 
  securities                         851,805         -         -     851,805 
 AFS(1) investments - unquoted 
  investments                              -         -     1,220       1,220 
 
 Total assets                        964,525         -    51,243   1,015,768 
                                    --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Total liabilities                         -         -         -           - 
                                    --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 

(1) Available for sale

The financial assets of the Group have reduced from EUR1,031,262,000 at 31 December 2021 to EUR983,388,000 at 30 June 2022. This is a result of negative investment returns in the period partially offset by an additional EUR25,000,000 invested in risk assets and corporate bonds. There has been significant volatility in investment markets due to concerns around inflation, higher interest rates and the likelihood of a global economic downturn. This has impacted bond and risk asset valuations. The reduction in the mark-to-market of the Company's bond portfolios that are classified as Available for Sale, resulted in a negative return of EUR63,907,000 through the Other Comprehensive Income. The investment returns through the Income Statement were negative EUR15,227,000 primarily due to the reduction in the valuation of the Company's risk asset portfolio.

 
 30 June 2021 (unaudited)              Level     Level     Level       Total 
                                           1         2         3 
                                     EUR000s   EUR000s   EUR000s     EUR000s 
 Assets 
 Investment property                       -         -    17,054      17,054 
 Property held for own use                 -         -    15,507      15,507 
 
 Financial assets 
 Investments held for trading 
  - collective investment schemes    124,209         -    10,014     134,223 
 AFS(1) investments - quoted debt 
  securities                         858,279         -         -     858,279 
 AFS(1) investments - unquoted 
  investments                              -         -       812         812 
 
 Total assets                        982,488         -    43,387   1,025,875 
                                    --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Total liabilities                         -         -         -           - 
                                    --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 

(1) Available for sale

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 9 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement (continued)

   (b)   Fair value measurement (continued) 
 
 
 31 December 2021 (audited)              Level     Level      Level       Total 
                                             1         2          3 
                                       EUR000s   EUR000s    EUR000s     EUR000s 
 Assets 
 Investment property                         -         -     16,055      16,055 
 Property held for own use                   -         -     16,390      16,390 
 
 Financial assets 
 Investments held for trading 
  - collective investment schemes      123,661         -     13,886     137,547 
 AFS(1) investments - quoted debt 
  securities                           892,495         -          -     892,495 
 AFS(1) investments - unquoted 
  investments                                -         -      1,220       1,220 
 
 Total assets                        1,016,156         -     47,551   1,063,707 
                                    ----------  --------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Total liabilities                           -         -          -           - 
                                    ----------  --------  ---------  ---------- 
 

(1) Available for sale

A reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurement of financial assets is shown in the table below:

 
                                                                      30/06/22      30/06/21     31/12/21 
                                                                     (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (audited) 
                                                                       EUR000s       EUR000s      EUR000s 
 
 Opening balance Level 3 financial assets                                 47,551        42,159      42,159 
 Transfers-in                                                                  -             -           - 
 Additions                                                                 4,415           930       4,522 
 Disposals                                                               (1,739)             -       (544) 
 Revaluation                                                               1,080             -       1,531 
 Unrealised movements recognised in Consolidated Income Statement           (64)           298       (117) 
 
 Closing balance Level 3 financial assets                                 51,243        43,387      47,551 
                                                                    ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

Available for sale investments grouped into Level 3 comprise unquoted securities consisting of a number of small investments as well as Investment property and property held for own use .

The values attributable to the unquoted investments are derived from a number of valuation techniques including the net present value of future cash flows based on operating projections. A change in one or more of these inputs could have an impact on valuations.

Investment property and property held for own use were fair valued by independent external professional valuers at 31 December 2021 (refer to note 13 and note 16 in the Group Annual Report for year ended 31 December 2021). The valuations at 31 December 2021 were reviewed at the period end 30 June 2022 including informal discussions with external professional valuers and it was decided that the valuations for owner occupied property and investment property would remain unchanged from the 31 December 2021 valuation.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 10 - Taxation

The movement of EUR7,500,000 in the deferred taxation position from a liability to an asset is primarily a result of the taxation credit in respect of the unrealised losses on available for sale investments in 2022.

The net current tax liability at 30 June 2022 represents corporation taxation due to the Revenue Commissioners in respect of the 2021 financial year and an accrual for corporation tax payments in respect of the 2022 financial year. The balance at 31 December 2021 includes a refund receivable from the Revenue Commissioners of EUR7,006,000, offset by amounts due to the Revenue Commissioners of EUR2,379,000. The current period movement of EUR7,083,000 in the current taxation liability is driven primarily by the release of this receivable following settlement in early 2022. Amounts paid by the Company in 2022 are largely offset by the current year charge. The effective tax rate for the period was 12.6% (2021: 12.5%) which is the best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full year.

Note 11 - Other Provisions

 
                                   Premium Rebates   MIICF Contribution   MIBI Levy   Consequential Payments    Total 
                                       EUR000s            EUR000s          EUR000s           EUR000s           EUR000s 
 Balance at 1 January 2022                   1,221                3,645       6,681                    1,945    13,492 
 Provided/(released) in the six 
  months                                     (469)                1,890       3,344                        -     4,765 
 Net amounts paid                            (196)              (3,645)     (3,342)                    (456)   (7,639) 
                                  ----------------  -------------------  ----------  -----------------------  -------- 
 Closing balance 30 June 2022                  556                1,890       6,683                    1,489    10,618 
 
 Balance at 1 January 2021                   2,027                3,609       6,431                        -    12,067 
 Provided in the six months                  4,809                1,901       3,215                   13,400    23,325 
 Net amounts paid                          (2,495)              (3,609)     (3,215)                        -   (9,319) 
                                  ----------------  -------------------  ----------  -----------------------  -------- 
 Closing balance 30 June 2021                4,341                1,901       6,431                   13,400    26,073 
 

Premium Rebates

FBD committed to rebating certain elements of Commercial policy premiums to reflect the changing claims environment and enforced restrictions as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The total amount of Commercial premium rebates released in the period was EUR469,000 (2021: provision of EUR4,809,000). The remaining EUR556,000 provision represents an estimate of the remaining Commercial rebates due, expected to settle in advance of 31 December 2022.

MIICF Contribution

The Group's contribution to the Motor Insurers' Insolvency Compensation Fund "MIICF" for 2022 is based on 2% of its Motor Gross Written Premium. Payment is expected to be made in the first half of 2023.

MIBI Levy

The Group's share of the Motor Insurers' Bureau of Ireland "MIBI" levy for 2022 is based on its estimated market share in the current year at the Statement of Financial Position date. Payments of the total amount provided is made in equal instalments throughout the year.

Consequential Payments

The balance of the provision of EUR1,489,000 is based on the best estimate of the Consequential Payments provision in respect of the FSPO decisions and we expect to make the remaining payments when the Business Interruption test case is closed.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

Note 12 - Transactions with related parties

For the purposes of the disclosure requirements of IAS 24, the term "key management personnel" (i.e. those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group) comprises the Board of Directors and Company Secretary of FBD Holdings plc and the members of the Executive Management Team. Full disclosure in relation to the compensation of the Board of Directors and details of Directors' share options are provided in the Report on Directors' Remuneration in the 2021 Annual Report. An analysis of share-based payments to key management personnel is also included in Note 35 of the 2021 Annual Report. The level and nature of related party transactions in the first half of 2022 are consistent with the transactions disclosed in the 2021 Annual Report.

Note 13 - Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

There were no contingent liabilities or contingent assets at 30 June 2022, 30 June 2021 or 31 December 2021.

Note 14 - Subsequent events

There have been no subsequent events that would have a material impact on the interim financial statements.

Note 15 - Information

This half yearly report and the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 are available on the Company's website at www.fbdgroup.com.

Note 16 - Approval of Half Yearly Report

The half yearly report was approved by the Board of Directors of FBD Holdings plc on 4 August 2022.

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 June 2022

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half Yearly Financial Report in accordance with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and the Central Bank of Ireland (Investment Market Conduct) Rules 2019 and with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

a) the Group condensed set of interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union;

b) the interim management report includes a fair review of the important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact on the condensed set of interim financial statements and the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year;

c) the interim management report includes a fair review of related party transactions that have occurred during the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Group during that period, and any changes in the related parties' transactions described in the last Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group in the first six months of the current financial year.

On behalf of the Board

   Liam Herlihy                                                   Tomás Ó Midheach 
   Chairman                                                         Group Chief Executive 

4 August 2022

FBD HOLDINGS PLC

APPIX

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APM's)

The Group uses the following alternative performance measures: Loss ratio, expense ratio, combined operating ratio, annualised investment return, net asset value per share, return on equity and gross written premium.

Loss ratio (LR), expense ratio (ER) and combined operating ratio (COR) are widely used as a performance measure by insurers, and give users of the financial statements an understanding of the underwriting performance of the entity. Investment return is used widely as a performance measure to give users of financial statements an understanding of the performance of an entities investment portfolio. Net asset value per share (NAV) is a widely used performance measure which provides the users of the financial statements the book value per share. Return on equity (ROE) is also a widely used profitability ratio that measures an entity's ability to generate profits from its shareholder investments. Gross written premium refers to the revenue of an insurance company and is widely used across the general insurance industry.

The calculation of the APM's is based on the following data:

 
                                              Half year      Half year          Year 
                                                 ended          ended       ended 31/12/21 
                                               30/06/22       30/06/21        (audited) 
                                              (unaudited)    (unaudited) 
                                                EUR000s        EUR000s          EUR000s 
 Loss ratio 
 Net claims and benefits                           80,370         88,980           123,538 
 Movement in other provisions                       5,241         18,516            22,143 
                                            -------------  ------------- 
 Total claims incurred                             85,611        107,496           145,681 
 
 Net premium earned                               164,466        162,246           334,247 
 
 Loss ratio (Total claims incurred/Net 
  premium earned)                                   52.1%          66.3%             43.6% 
                                            ------------- 
 
 Expense ratio 
 Other underwriting expenses                       44,311         41,728            93,369 
 
 Net premium earned                               164,466        162,246           334,247 
 
 Expense ratio (Underwriting expenses/Net 
  premium earned)                                   26.9%          25.7%             27.9% 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
 
 Combined operating ratio                                              %                 % 
 Loss ratio                                         52.1%          66.3%             43.6% 
 Expense ratio                                      26.9%          25.7%             27.9% 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
 Combined operating ratio (Loss 
  ratio + Expense ratio)                            79.0%          92.0%             71.5% 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
 
 Investment return recognised in 
  consolidated income statement                  (15,227)         10,324            15,679 
 Investment return recognised in 
  statement of comprehensive income              (63,907)        (5,400)          (12,202) 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
 Total investment return                         (79,134)          4,924             3,477 
 
 Average investment assets                      1,194,183      1,171,620         1,185,036 
 Actual investment return (Total 
  investment return/Average investment 
  assets)                                           -6.6%           0.4%              0.3% 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
                                                                          FBD HOLDINGS PLC 
                                                                                  APPIX 
                                                  ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APM's) 
                                              Half year      Half year          Year 
                                                 ended          ended       ended 31/12/21 
                                               30/06/22       30/06/21        (audited) 
                                              (unaudited)    (unaudited) 
                                               EUR000s        EUR000s          EUR000s 
 
 Net asset value per share (NAV 
  per share) 
 Shareholders' funds - equity interests           401,781        398,566           472,382 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
 
 Number of shares 
 Closing number of ordinary shares             35,587,279     35,052,462        35,297,201 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
 
                                                     Cent           Cent              Cent 
 Net asset value per share (Shareholders 
  funds /Closing number of ordinary 
  shares)                                           1,129          1,137             1,338 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
 
 Return on equity                                 EUR000s        EUR000s           EUR000s 
 Result for the period                             16,548         19,253            96,409 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
 
 Weighted average equity attributable 
  to ordinary equity holders of 
  the parent                                      437,082        391,274           428,182 
 Return on equity (Result for the 
  period/Weighted average equity 
  attributable to ordinary equity 
  holders of the parent)                            8%(1)         10%(1)               23% 
                                            -------------  -------------  ---------------- 
 
 Gross premium written: The total premium on insurance underwritten 
  by an insurer or reinsurer 
  during a specified period, before deduction of reinsurance premium. 
 
  Underwriting result: Net premium earned less net claims and benefits, 
  other underwriting expenses and movement in other provisions. 
 Expense ratio: Underwriting and administrative expenses as a 
  percentage of net earned premium. 
 Loss ratio: Net claims incurred as a percentage of net earned 
  premium . 
 Combined Operating Ratio: The sum of the loss ratio and expense 
  ratio. A combined operating ratio below 100% indicates profitable 
  underwriting results. A combined operating ratio over 100% indicates 
  unprofitable results. 
 
 

(1) Annualised

Independent review report to FBD Holdings plc

Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed FBD Holdings plc's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the half-yearly report of FBD Holdings plc for the six month period ended 30 June 2022 (the "period").

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and the Central Bank (Investment Market Conduct) Rules 2019.

The interim financial statements, comprise:

   --      the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022; 

-- the condensed consolidated income statement and condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended;

   --      the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the period then ended; 
   --      the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and 
   --      the explanatory notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. 

The interim financial statements included in the half-yearly report have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and the Central Bank (Investment Market Conduct) Rules 2019.

As disclosed in note 2 to the interim financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' ("ISRE (Ireland) 2410") issued for use in Ireland. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (Ireland) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (Ireland) 2410. However future events or conditions may cause the group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The half-yearly report, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly report in accordance with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and the Central Bank (Investment Market Conduct) Rules 2019. In preparing the half-yearly report including the interim financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the half-yearly report based on our review. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions relating to going concern, is based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for conclusion paragraph of this report. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and the Central Bank (Investment Market Conduct) Rules 2019 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Chartered Accountants

4 August 2022

Dublin

Notes:

(a) The maintenance and integrity of the FBD Holdings plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

(b) Legislation in the Republic of Ireland governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

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