The movement in the allowance for doubtful debts is presented below:

 
                                   As at 31 December 
                                    2012       2011 
                                    $'000     $'000 
 
Balance at the beginning of the 
 year                                   318       136 
Bad debt expense                        318       195 
Bad debt write-off                    (591)         - 
Translation difference                    8      (13) 
 
Balance at the end of the year           53       318 
                                  ========= 
 

Liquidity risk - Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to settle all liabilities as they are due. The Group's liquidity position is carefully monitored and managed. The Group has in place a detailed budgeting and cash forecasting process to help ensure that it has adequate cash available to meet its payment obligations.

The maturity analysis of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 
                                    As at 31 December 2012 
                            Within     Between   Between   Between 
                            3 months   3 months    1 and     2 and 
                                        and 1     2 years   5 years 
                                         year 
                             $'000      $'000     $'000     $'000 
 
Trade and other payables       8,640          -         -         - 
Borrowings                         -          -    30,769    69,231 
Interest payable               1,577      4,784     5,654     5,525 
                              10,217      4,784    36,423    74,756 
 
 
                                    As at 31 December 2011 
                            Within     Between   Between   Between 
                            3 months   3 months    1 and     2 and 
                                        and 1     2 years   5 years 
                                         year 
                             $'000      $'000     $'000     $'000 
 
Trade and other payables      14,748          -         -         - 
Borrowings                     2,500      7,500    20,000    20,000 
Interest payable                 946      1,969     2,439       674 
                              18,194      9,469    22,439    20,674 
 

For purposes of this disclosure, the cash flows are presented in undiscounted nominal terms and the interest payable on floating rate borrowing to maturity has been calculated using the rate in existence at 31 December 2012, taking into account the reduction of interest rate to LIBOR plus 6% under the new loan facility terms (Note 25).

Foreign currency risk - Currency risk is the risk that the consolidated financial results of the Group will be adversely impacted by changes in exchange rates to which the Group is exposed. The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The Group does not use any derivatives to manage foreign currency risk exposure.

The carrying amount of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities as at the reporting date are as follows:

 
 
                                  As at 31 December 2012 
                       US Dollars    RUR      EUR     GBP    Total 
                         $'000      $'000    $'000   $'000   $'000 
Long-term loans 
 issued                         -  374,836      120      -  374,956 
Trade and other 
 receivables                1,951        -        3      -    1,954 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents                    1        2        1      -        4 
 
Total monetary 
 assets                     1,952  374,838      124      -  376,914 
 
Long-term borrowings        5,600  141,423        -      -  147,023 
Trade and other 
 payables                   3,013        -    1,238      -    4,251 
 
Total monetary 
 liabilities                8,613  141,423    1,238      -  151,274 
 
Net financial 
 position                 (6,661)  233,415  (1,114)      -  225,640 
 
 
                                 As at 31 December 2011 
                       US Dollars    RUR     EUR    GBP    Total 
                         $'000      $'000   $'000  $'000   $'000 
Long-term loans 
 issued                         -  168,835      -         168,835 
Trade and other 
 receivables                3,951    1,926    561      -    6,438 
Other assets                    -   13,561      -      -   13,561 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents                    -   19,731      1      4   19,736 
 
Total monetary 
 assets                     3,951  204,053    562      4  208,570 
 
Long-term borrowings          947   47,810      -      -   48,757 
Trade and other 
 payables                   4,020        1    527     19    4,567 
 
Total monetary 
 liabilities                4,967   47,811    527     19   53,324 
 
Net financial 
 position                 (1,016)  156,242     35   (15)  155,246 
 

At 31 December 2011 and 2012, Long-term loans issued and Long-term borrowings consist of foreign currency denominated inter-company balances.

The table below details the Group's sensitivity to strengthening or weakening of the Russian Rouble, EUR and GBP against the US Dollar by 10% as at 31 December 2012 and 2011. The analysis was applied to monetary items at the financial position dates denominated in respective currencies.

 
            Russian Roubles    EUR - impact as       GBP - impact 
             - impact as at     at 31 December     as at 31 December 
              31 December 
             2012     2011      2012     2011      2012       2011 
            $'000     $'000    $'000     $'000     $'000      $'000 
 
Profit 
 or loss        423      354      (99)        3          -        (1) 
 

The table below details the Group's sensitivity to strengthening or weakening of the US Dollar against the Russian Rouble by 10% as at 31 December 2012 and 2011. The analysis was applied to monetary items at the financial position dates denominated in respective currencies.

 
             US Dollar - impact 
              as at 31 December 
              2012       2011 
              $'000      $'000 
 
Profit or 
 loss            (18)        (2) 
 

Fair value of financial instruments - Management believes that the carrying values of financial assets and liabilities recorded at amortised cost in these financial statements approximate their fair values. All fair value measurements, excluding Eurobonds, are calculated using inputs which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3). The fair value for Eurobonds was calculated using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1).

   31.   controlled entities 

A list of the Company's principal subsidiaries is set out below:

 
                                                                               Ownership/ proportion 
                                                                                 of ordinary shares 
                                                                                       as at 
                             Country of                                         2012         2011 
         Name               incorporation           Principal activity 
                                               Exploration, development 
                                                and production 
 Dinyelneft LLC          Russian Federation     of oil and gas                    -          100% 
                                               Exploration, development 
                                                and production 
 KNGD LLC                Russian Federation     of oil and gas                    -          100% 
 Regional Resources 
  LLC                    Russian Federation    Oil sales and marketing            -          100% 
 Ucatex Oil LLC          Russian Federation    Subsoil user                     100%         100% 
  Kayumneft CJSC         Russian Federation    Subsoil user                     100%         100% 
 Nord Oil CJSC           Russian Federation    Administration                   100%           - 
 Nem Oil CJSC            Russian Federation    Subsoil user                     100%         100% 
 Komi Resources 
  CJSC                   Russian Federation    Administration                   100%         100% 
 Ucatex Ugra LLC         Russian Federation    Subsoil user                     100%         100% 
 Silo Holdings 
  LLC                    BVI                   Oil trading                      100%         100% 
  Actionbrook Limited    Cyprus                Administration                   100%         100% 
  Claybrook Limited      Cyprus                Administration                   100%         100% 
  Diamondbridge 
   Limited               Cyprus                Administration                   100%         100% 
  Lanarch Limited        Cyprus                Administration                   100%         100% 
  Halescope Limited      Cyprus                Administration                   100%         100% 
  Vitalaction Limited    Cyprus                Administration                   100%         100% 
  Corewell Limited       Cyprus                Administration                   100%         100% 
  Touchscope Limited     Cyprus                Administration                   100%         100% 
  Exillon Finance 
   LLC                   Isle of Man           Treasury                         100%         100% 
 Exillon Middle 
  East LLC               UAE                   Services and administration        -           49% 
 

On 8 May 2012 the Company sold its ownership shares in Exillon Middle East LLC to a third party with an insignificant gain.

In November all assets from Dinyelneft LLC, KNGD LLC and Regional Resources LLC were transferred to other companies of the Group registered in Russian Federation. After that on 22 November 2012 the Company sold its ownership shares in Dinyelneft LLC, KNGD LLC and Regional Resources LLC to a third party with an insignificant gain.

This information is provided by RNS

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