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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
March 31,
2022
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number:
000-56396
KING RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
13-3784149 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer |
incorporation
or organization) |
|
Identification
No.) |
|
|
|
Unit 1813, 18/F,
Fo Tan Industrial
Centre
26-28 Au Pui Wan
Street
Fo Tan, Hong Kong
|
(Address
of principal executive offices and zip code) |
00000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: + 852
3585 8905
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Title
of each class |
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
N/A |
N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Title of each class
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company, or any emerging growth company”. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”,
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated
filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer ☒ |
Smaller
reporting company
☒ |
|
Emerging
growth company
☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on
and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section
404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the
registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit
report. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable
date.
Common
Stock |
|
Outstanding
at May 31, 2022 |
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value per share |
|
4,807,802,061
shares |
The aggregate market value of the 1,971,981,165 shares of Common
Stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates on September 30,
2021, the last business day of the registrant’s second quarter,
computed by reference to the closing price reported by the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board on that date is $35,890,057.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTORY COMMENT
We are not a Hong Kong operating company but a Delaware holding
company with operations conducted through our wholly owned
subsidiaries based in Hong Kong and the British Virgin Islands. Our
investors hold shares of common stock in King Resources, Inc., the
Delaware holding company. This structure presents unique risks as
our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Hong
Kong operating subsidiary and will be dependent upon contributions
from our subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Our ability
to obtain contributions from our subsidiaries are significantly
affected by regulations promulgated by Hong Kong and the People’s
Republic of China (“the PRC”) authorities. Any change in the
interpretation of existing rules and regulations or the
promulgation of new rules and regulations may materially affect our
operations and or the value of our securities, including causing
the value of our securities to significantly decline or become
worthless. For a detailed description of the risks facing the
Company associated with our structure, please refer to “Risk
Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong and
China.”
We currently operate in Hong Kong, and we intend to expand
distribution of our products into China and other Asia markets as
opportunities permit. While we have no current intention of
expanding our physical presence or operations into China, we expect
to become directly subject to all PRC laws with all risks described
herein relating to the PRC to increase if we develop such physical
presence or establish operations in China.
King Resources, Inc. and its Hong Kong and British Virgin Islands
subsidiaries are not required to obtain permission from the Chinese
authorities including the China Securities Regulatory Commission,
or CSRC, or Cybersecurity Administration Committee, or CAC, to
operate or to issue securities to foreign investors. In making this
determination, we relied on the legal opinion of Ravenscroft &
Schmierer, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 5 to the
Company’s Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form 10
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2022
(the “Form 10”). However, in light of the recent statements and
regulatory actions by the PRC government, such as those related to
the extension of China’s oversight and control into Hong Kong, the
promulgation of regulations prohibiting foreign ownership of
Chinese companies operating in certain industries, which are
constantly evolving, and anti-monopoly concerns, we may be subject
to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC
government in this regard including the risk that the PRC
government could disallow our holding company structure, which may
result in a material change in our operations, including our
ability to continue our existing holding company structure, carry
on our current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or
continue to offer securities to our investors. If our subsidiary or
the holding company were required to obtain approvals in the
future, or we erroneously conclude that approvals were not
required, or were denied permission from Chinese authorities to
list on U.S. exchanges, our operations may materially change, our
ability to offer or continue to offer securities to our investors
or to continue listing on a U.S. exchange may be adversely
affected, and the value of our common stock may significantly
decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the
interest of the investors. We may also be subject to penalties and
sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the
CSRC, if we fail to comply with such rules and regulations, which
could adversely affect the ability of the Company’s securities to
continue to trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which may
cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or
become worthless.
There may be prominent risks associated with our operations being
in Hong Kong and China. For example, as a U.S.-listed Hong
Kong public company, we may face heightened scrutiny,
criticism and negative publicity, which could result in a material
change in our operations and the value of our common stock. It
could also significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to
offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the
value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Additionally, changes in Chinese internal regulatory mandates, such
as the M&A rules, Anti-Monopoly Law, and the Data Security Law,
and recent statements and regulatory actions by the PRC government
such as those related to the use of variable interest entities,
data security and anti-monopoly concerns, may target the Company's
corporate structure and impact our ability to conduct business in
Hong Kong and China, accept foreign investments, or list on an U.S.
or other foreign exchange. For a detailed description of the risks
facing the Company and the offering associated with our operations
in Hong Kong and future operations in China, please refer to
“Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong
Kong and China.”
The recent joint statement by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(“PCAOB”), and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
(“HFCAA”) all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be
applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the
qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors
who are not inspected by the PCAOB. Trading in our securities may
be prohibited under the HFCAA if the PCAOB determines that it
cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor, and that as a
result an exchange may determine to delist our securities. On June
22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act which would reduce the number of
consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the
prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two thus reducing
the time before our securities may be prohibited from trading or
being delisted. On December 2, 2021, the SEC adopted rules to
implement the HFCAA. Pursuant to the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued its
report notifying the Commission that it is unable to inspect or
investigate completely accounting firms headquartered in mainland
China or Hong Kong due to positions taken by authorities in
mainland China and Hong Kong. Our auditor is based in Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia and is subject to PCAOB’s inspection. It is not subject to
the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021.
However, in the event the Malaysian authorities subsequently take a
position disallowing the PCAOB to inspect our auditor, then we
would need to change our auditor to avoid having our securities
delisted. Furthermore, due to the recent developments in connection
with the implementation of the HFCAA, we cannot assure you whether
the SEC or other regulatory authorities would apply additional and
more stringent criteria to us after considering the effectiveness
of our auditor’s audit procedures and quality control procedures,
adequacy of personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources,
geographic reach or experience as it relates to the audit of our
financial statements. The requirement in the HFCAA that the PCAOB
be permitted to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm within
two or three years, may result in the delisting of our securities
from applicable trading markets in the U.S, in the future if the
PCAOB is unable to inspect our accounting firm at such future time.
Please see “Risk Factors – The Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (PCAOB) to be permitted to inspect the issuer's public
accounting firm within three years. This three-year period will be
shortened to two years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act is enacted. There are uncertainties under
the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite
timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct
investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the
PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to
conduct such investigations, they may suspend or de-register our
registration with the SEC and delist our securities from applicable
trading market within the US.”
In addition to the foregoing risks, we face various legal and
operational risks and uncertainties arising from doing business in
Hong Kong and China as summarized below and in “Risk Factors –
Risks Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong and
China.”
|
· |
There
are significant risks associated with our operations being based in
Hong Kong. Adverse changes in economic and political policies of
the Hong Kong and PRC government could have a material and adverse
effect on overall economic growth in China and Hong Kong, which
could materially and adversely affect our business. Please see
“Risk Factors – We face the risk that changes in the policies
of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the
business we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong currently, and in
the future, in China, and the profitability of such business.” and
“Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to the
political, legal and economic policies of the PRC government and
PRC laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon the
business that we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and the PRC,
and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial
condition.” |
|
· |
We are a holding company with operations conducted through our
wholly owned subsidiary based in Hong Kong. This structure presents
unique risks as our investors may never directly hold equity
interests in our Hong Kong subsidiary and will be dependent upon
contributions from our subsidiary to finance our cash flow needs.
Any limitation on the ability of our subsidiary to make payments to
us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct
business. We do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable
future; you should not buy our stock if you expect dividends.
Please see “Risk Factors – Because our holding company
structure creates restrictions on the payment of dividends or other
cash payments, our ability to pay dividends or make other cash
payments is limited.”
|
|
· |
There is a possibility that the PRC could prevent our cash
maintained in Hong Kong from leaving or the PRC could restrict the
deployment of the cash into our business or for the payment of
dividends. We rely on dividends from our Hong Kong subsidiary for
our cash and financing requirements, such as the funds necessary to
service any debt we may incur. Any such controls or restrictions
may adversely affect our ability to finance our cash requirements,
service debt or make dividend or other distributions to our
shareholders. Please see “Risk Factors – Our Hong Kong
subsidiary may be subject to restrictions on paying dividends or
making other payments to us, which may restrict its ability to
satisfy liquidity requirements, conduct business and pay dividends
to holders of our common stock.”; “Risk Factors - PRC regulation of
loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding
companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay
or prevent us from using the proceeds we receive from offshore
financing activities to make loans to or make additional capital
contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiary, which could materially
and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and
expand business.”; “Risk Factors - Because our holding company
structure creates restrictions on the payment of dividends or other
cash payments, our ability to pay dividends or make other payments
is limited.” and “Transfers of Cash to and from our
Subsidiaries.”
|
|
· |
PRC
regulation of loans to and direct investments in PRC entities by
offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from using the
proceeds of this offering to make loans or additional capital
contributions to our operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong.
Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation
of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the
viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance
and business operations. Please see “Risk Factors – PRC
regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by
offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency
conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds we
receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or make
additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiary, which
could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability
to fund and expand business.” |
|
· |
In light of China’s extension of its authority into Hong Kong, we
are subject to risks arising from the legal system in Hong Kong and
China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement
of laws and that rules and regulations in Hong Kong and China can
change quickly with little or no advance notice. There is also a
risk that the Chinese government may intervene or influence our
operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings
conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong or PRC
based issuers, which could result in a material change in our
operations and/or the value of our securities. We are currently not
required to obtain approval from Chinese authorities (including the
CSRC and the CAC) to operate or to list on U.S. exchanges. However,
to the extent that the Chinese government exerts more control over
offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong
Kong-based issuers over time and if our subsidiary or the holding
company were required to obtain approvals in the future, or we
erroneously conclude that approvals were not required, or were
denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S.
exchanges, our operations may materially change, our ability to
offer or continue to offer securities to our investors or to
continue listing on a U.S. exchange may be significantly limited or
completely hindered, and the value of our common stock (including
those we are registering for sale now or in the future) may
significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially
affect the interest of the investors. To the extent that we expand
our operations into China, all of the foregoing risks will become
more prominent and directly applicable to us, and significantly
adverse policies from the PRC may force us to divest of such
Chinese operations or face other risks of forfeiture. Please see
“Risk Factors – We face the risk that changes in the
policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon
the business we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong currently, and
in the future, in China, and the profitability of such business.”,
“Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to the
political, legal and economic policies of the PRC government and
PRC laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon the
business that we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and the PRC,
and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial
condition.” and “The PRC government has significant oversight and
discretion over the conduct of a Hong Kong company’s business
operations or to exert control over any offering of securities
conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based
issuers, and may intervene with or influence our operations, may
limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to
offer securities to investors, and may cause the value of such
securities to significantly decline or be worthless, as the
government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and
societal goals.”
|
|
· |
Governmental
control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our
revenues effectively and affect the value of your
investment. |
|
· |
We may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the
PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data
protection, especially if we expand operations or physical presence
into China. We may be liable for improper use or appropriation of
personal information provided by our customers. Please see
“Risk Factors – The PRC government has significant oversight
and discretion over the conduct of a Hong Kong company’s business
operations or to exert control over any offering of securities
conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based
issuers, and may intervene with or influence our operations, may
limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to
offer securities to investors, and may cause the value of such
securities to significantly decline or be worthless, as the
government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and
societal goals.”
|
|
· |
Under
the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC (“EIT Law”), we may be
classified as a “Resident Enterprise” of China. Such classification
will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our
non-PRC shareholders. Please see “Risk Factors – Our global
income may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations.” |
|
· |
Failure
to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of
offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our
PRC resident Shareholders to personal liability, may limit our
ability to acquire Hong Kong and PRC companies or to inject capital
into our Hong Kong subsidiary, may limit the ability of our Hong
Kong subsidiaries to distribute profits to us or may otherwise
materially and adversely affect us. |
|
· |
You
may be subject to PRC income tax on dividends from us or on any
gain realized on the transfer of shares of our common stock. Please
see “Risk Factors – Dividends payable to our foreign
investors and gains on the sale of our shares of common stock by
our foreign investors may become subject to tax by the
PRC.” |
|
· |
We
face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity
interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding
companies. Please see “Risk Factors – We and our shareholders
face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity
interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding
companies.” |
|
· |
We
are organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a holding
company that conducts its business through a number of subsidiaries
organized under the laws of foreign jurisdictions such as Hong Kong
and the British Virgin Islands. This may have an adverse impact on
the ability of U.S. investors to enforce a judgment obtained in
U.S. Courts against these entities, bring actions in Hong Kong
against us or our management or to effect service of process on the
officers and directors managing the foreign subsidiaries. Please
see “Risk Factors – Investors may
experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process,
enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in Hong
Kong based upon U.S. laws, including the federal securities laws or
other foreign laws against us or our management. |
|
· |
U.S.
regulatory bodies may be limited in their ability to conduct
investigations or inspections of our operations in
China. |
|
· |
There
are significant uncertainties under the EIT Law relating to the
withholding tax liabilities of our PRC subsidiary, and dividends
payable by our PRC subsidiary to our offshore subsidiaries may not
qualify to enjoy certain treaty benefits. Please see “Risk
Factors – Our global income may be subject to PRC taxes under the
PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.” |
References in this registration statement to the “Company,”
“KRFG,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to King Resources, Inc., a
Delaware company and all of its subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis. Where reference to a specific entity is required, the name
of such specific entity will be referenced.
Transfers of Cash to and from Our Subsidiaries
King Resources, Inc. is a Delaware holding company with no
operations of its own. We conduct our operations in Hong Kong
primarily through our operating subsidiary in Hong Kong, and most
of our cash is maintained in Hong Kong Dollars. We may rely on
dividends to be paid by our Hong Kong or British Virgin Islands
subsidiaries to fund our cash and financing requirements, including
the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions
to our shareholders, to service any debt we may incur and to pay
our operating expenses. There is a possibility that the PRC could
prevent our cash maintained in Hong Kong from leaving or the PRC
could restrict the deployment of the cash into our business or for
the payment of dividends. Any such controls or restrictions may
adversely affect our ability to finance our cash requirements,
service debt or make dividend or other distributions to our
shareholders. If our Hong Kong subsidiary incurs debt on its own
behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may
restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other distributions
to us. To date, our subsidiaries have not made any transfers,
dividends or distributions to King Resources, Inc. and King
Resources, Inc. has not made any transfers, dividends or
distributions to its subsidiaries.
King Resources, Inc. is permitted under Delaware laws to provide
funding to our subsidiaries in Hong Kong and the British Virgin
Islands through loans or capital contributions without restrictions
on the amount of the funds, subject to satisfaction of applicable
government registration, approval and filing requirements. Our Hong
Kong subsidiary, Powertech Corporation Limited ("Powertech Corp”),
and British Virgin Islands subsidiary, Powertech Management
Limited, are also permitted under the laws of Hong Kong and the
British Virgin Islands to provide funding to King Resources, Inc.
through dividend distributions without restrictions on the amount
of the funds. As of the date of this report, there has been no
dividends or distributions among the parent company or the
subsidiaries nor do we expect such dividends or distributions to
occur in the foreseeable future among the parent company and its
subsidiaries.
We currently intend to retain all available funds and future
earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business
and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our
dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of
directors after considering our financial condition, results of
operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements,
business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems
relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future
financing instruments.
Currently, the treasury function of King Resources, Inc. and its
subsidiaries is centralized and operated by the finance department
of Powertech Corporation Limited located in Hong Kong under the
management of its chief financial officer. In order to provide a
process and guidance on collecting, accounting for, and
safeguarding all cash and cash equivalents of King Resources, Inc.
and its subsidiaries, we have established a cash management policy
that includes procedures on receiving funds, depositing funds, and
proper documentation and recording of cash.
Subject to the Delaware General Corporation Law and our bylaws, our
board of directors may authorize and declare a dividend to
shareholders at such time and of such an amount as they think fit
if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately
following the dividend the value of our assets will exceed our
liabilities and we will be able to pay our debts as they become
due. There is no further Delaware statutory restriction on the
amount of funds which may be distributed by us by dividend.
Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of Hong
Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends
paid by us. The laws and regulations of the PRC do not currently
have any material impact on transfer of cash from King Resources,
Inc. to our Hong Kong subsidiary or from our Hong Kong subsidiary
to King Resources, Inc. There are no restrictions or limitation
under the laws of Hong Kong imposed on the conversion of Hong Kong
dollar into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out
of Hong Kong or across borders and to U.S. investors.
There is a possibility that the PRC could prevent our cash
maintained in Hong Kong from leaving or the PRC could restrict the
deployment of the cash into our business or for the payment of
dividends. Any such controls or restrictions may adversely affect
our ability to finance our cash requirements, service debt or make
dividend or other distributions to our shareholders. Please
see “Risk Factors – Our Hong Kong subsidiary may be subject to
restrictions on paying dividends or making other payments to us,
which may restrict its ability to satisfy liquidity requirements,
conduct business and pay dividends to holders of our common
stock.”; “Risk Factors – PRC regulation of loans to and direct
investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and
governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us
from using the proceeds we receive from offshore financing
activities to make loans to or make additional capital
contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiary, which could materially
and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and
expand business.”; “Risk Factors – Because our holding company
structure creates restrictions on the payment of dividends or other
cash payments, our ability to pay dividends or make other payments
is limited.”
Current PRC regulations permit PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to
Hong Kong subsidiaries only out of their accumulated profits, if
any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and
regulations. In addition, each of our subsidiaries in China is
required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each
year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve
reaches 50% of its registered capital. Each of such entity in China
is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax
profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to
be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board
of directors. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among
other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future
losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies,
the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in
the event of liquidation. As of the date of this report, we do not
have any PRC subsidiaries.
The PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of
Renminbi (“RMB”) into foreign currencies and the remittance of
currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, we may experience
difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary
to obtain and remit foreign currency to finance our cash
requirements, service debt or make dividend or other distributions
to our shareholders. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries in the PRC
incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing
the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other
payments. If we or our subsidiaries are unable to receive all of
the revenues from our operations, we may be unable to pay dividends
on our common stock.
Cash dividends, if any, on our common stock will be paid in U.S.
dollars. If we are considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax
purposes, any dividends we pay to our overseas shareholders may be
regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to
PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10%.
In order for us to pay dividends to our shareholders, we will rely
on payments made from our Hong Kong subsidiary to King Resources,
Inc. If in the future we have PRC subsidiaries, certain payments
from such PRC subsidiaries to our Hong Kong subsidiary will be
subject to PRC taxes, including business taxes and Value-added tax.
As of the date of this report, we do not have any PRC subsidiaries
and our Hong Kong subsidiary has not made any transfers, dividends
or distributions nor do we expect to make such transfer, dividends
or distributions in the foreseeable future.
Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double
Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, or the Double Tax Avoidance
Arrangement, the 10% withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a
Hong Kong resident enterprise owns no less than 25% of a PRC
entity. However, the 5% withholding tax rate does not automatically
apply and certain requirements must be satisfied, including,
without limitation, that (a) the Hong Kong entity must be the
beneficial owner of the relevant dividends; and (b) the Hong Kong
entity must directly hold no less than 25% share ownership in the
PRC entity during the 12 consecutive months preceding its receipt
of the dividends. In current practice, a Hong Kong entity must
obtain a tax resident certificate from the Hong Kong tax authority
to apply for the 5% lower PRC withholding tax rate. As the Hong
Kong tax authority will issue such a tax resident certificate on a
case-by-case basis, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
obtain the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong tax
authority and enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5%
under the Double Taxation Arrangement with respect to dividends to
be paid by a PRC subsidiary to its immediate holding company. As of
the date of this report, we do not have a PRC subsidiary. In the
event that we acquire or form a PRC subsidiary in the future and
such PRC subsidiary desires to declare and pay dividends to our
Hong Kong subsidiary, our Hong Kong subsidiary will be required to
apply for the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong
tax authority. In such event, we plan to inform the investors
through SEC filings, such as a current report on Form 8-K, prior to
such actions. See “Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Doing
Business in Hong Kong and China.”
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended that are not historical facts, and involve
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other
than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-K
including, without limitation, statements in the “Market Overview”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s market
projections, financial position, business strategy and the plans
and objectives of management for future operations, events or
developments which the Company expects or anticipates will or may
occur in the future, including such things as future capital
expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof); expansion
and growth of the Company's business and operations; and other such
matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are based
on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of
its experience and its perception of historical trends, current
conditions and expected future developments, as well as other
factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances.
However, whether actual results or developments will conform with
the Company's expectations and predictions is subject to a number
of risks and uncertainties, including general economic, market and
business conditions; the business opportunities (or lack thereof)
that may be presented to and pursued by the Company; changes in
laws or regulation; and other factors, most of which are beyond the
control of the Company.
These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
predictive, future-tense or forward-looking terminology, such as
"believes," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates," "plans," "may,"
"will," or similar terms. These statements appear in a number of
places in this filing and include statements regarding the intent,
belief or current expectations of the Company, and its directors or
its officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends
affecting the Company's financial condition or results of
operations for its limited history; (ii) the Company's business and
growth strategies; and (iii) the Company's financing plans.
Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements
are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant
risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements
as a result of various factors. Such factors that could adversely
affect actual results and performance include, but are not limited
to, the Company's limited operating history, potential fluctuations
in quarterly operating results and expenses, government regulation,
technological change and competition. For information identifying
important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking
statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the
Company’s Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form 10
filed with the SEC on April 21, 2022.
Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this
Form 10-K are qualified by these cautionary statements and there
can be no assurance that the actual results or developments
anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if
substantially realized, that they will have the expected
consequence to or effects on the Company or its business or
operations. The Company assumes no obligations to update any such
forward-looking statements.
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF
BUSINESS.
Our Mission
Our mission is to create value for our shareholders through
innovative products of the high-power density and energy efficiency
in the power conversion technology sector.
Overview
King Resources, Inc. is a holding company that, through its
subsidiaries, is engaged primarily in the development of smart
power supply solutions and products. We operate our business
through our wholly owned subsidiary Powertech Corporation Limited
(“Powertech Corp”). Powertech Corp commenced operation in Hong Kong
on January 21, 2015 and sold our products primarily in Asia. We are
not required to obtain permission from the Chinese authorities to
operate or to issue securities to foreign investors. The holding
company of Powertech Corp, Powertech Management Limited
(“Powertech”) was organized as a private limited liability company
on December 3, 2021, in British Virgin Islands. We acquired
Powertech on December 15, 2021.
Our corporate organization chart is as below:

We currently operate in Hong Kong, and we seek to expand
distribution of our products into Asia Pacific (“APAC”), and
Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) markets as opportunities
permit. Our products are currently manufactured in China on a
purchase order basis. As our distribution increases, we expect to
manufacture our products elsewhere in Asia as pricing and logistics
dictate. We have no intention of expanding operations or our
physical presence into China at this time. Please see “Item 1.
Business – Sales and Marketing” for more information.
We are not a Chinese operating company but a Delaware holding
company with operations conducted through our wholly owned
subsidiaries based in British Virgin Islands and Hong Kong. This
structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly
hold equity interests in our Hong Kong subsidiary and will be
dependent upon contributions from our subsidiaries to finance our
cash flow needs. Our Hong Kong subsidiary is currently not required
to obtain permission from the Chinese authorities including the
China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, or Cybersecurity
Administration Committee, or CAC, to operate or to issue securities
to foreign investors. However, in light of the recent statements
and regulatory actions by the PRC government, such as those related
to Hong Kong’s national security, the promulgation of regulations
prohibiting foreign ownership of Chinese companies operating in
certain industries, which are constantly evolving, and
anti-monopoly concerns, we may be subject to the risks of
uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC government in this
regard including the risk that we inadvertently conclude that such
approvals are not required, that applicable laws, regulations or
interpretations change such that we are required to obtain
approvals in the future, or that the PRC government could disallow
our holding company structure, which would likely result in a
material change in our operations, including our ability to
continue our existing holding company structure, carry on our
current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue
to offer securities to our investors. These adverse actions would
likely cause the value of our common stock to significantly decline
or become worthless. We may also be subject to penalties and
sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the
Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission, if we fail to comply with
such rules and regulations, which would likely adversely affect the
ability of the Company’s securities to continue to trade on the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which would likely cause the value
of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
There may be prominent risks associated with our operations being
in Hong Kong and future operations in China. For example, as a
U.S.-listed Hong Kong public company, we may face heightened
scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, which could result in a
material change in our operations and the value of our common
stock. It could also significantly limit or completely hinder our
ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and
cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be
worthless. Additionally, changes in Chinese internal regulatory
mandates, such as the M&A rules, Anti-Monopoly Law, and the
Data Security Law, and recent statements and regulatory actions by
the PRC government such as those related to the use of variable
interest entities, data security and anti-monopoly concerns, may
target the Company's corporate structure and impact our ability to
conduct business in Hong Kong, accept foreign investments, or list
on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. Recently, the PRC government
initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate
business operations in China with little advance notice, including
cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market,
enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas
using variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to
extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the
efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement, The business of our
subsidiary are not subject to cybersecurity review with the
Cyberspace Administration of China, or CAC, given that: (i) our
products and services are offered not directly to individual users
but through our institutional customers; (ii) we do not possess a
large amount of personal information in our business operations..
In addition, we are not subject to merger control review by China’s
anti-monopoly enforcement agency due to the level of our revenues
which provided from us and audited by our auditor and the fact that
we currently do not expect to propose or implement any acquisition
of control of, or decisive influence over, any company with
revenues within China of more than RMB400 million. Currently, these
statements and regulatory actions have had no impact on our daily
business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and
list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. However,
since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly
uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making
bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or
promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new
laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the
ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an
U.S. or other foreign exchange. For a detailed description of the
risks facing the Company and the offering associated with our
operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risk
Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong and China.”
We are organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a
holding company that conducts its business through a number of
subsidiaries organized under the laws of foreign jurisdictions such
as Hong Kong and the British Virgin Islands. This may have an
adverse impact on the ability of U.S. investors to enforce a
judgment obtained in U.S. Courts against these entities, or to
effect service of process on the officers and directors managing
the foreign subsidiaries.
We generated revenue of $385,406 and $77,389 for the years ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We reported a net loss of
$60,166 and $133,331 for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively. We had current assets of $91,269 and current
liabilities of $1,887,152 as of March 31, 2022. As of March 31,
2021, our current assets and current liabilities were $107,492 and
$1,844,578, respectively. We have prepared our consolidated
financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
assuming that we will continue as a going concern. Our continuation
as a going concern is dependent upon improving our profitability
and the continuing financial support from our stockholders.
Our sources of capital in the past have included the sale of equity
securities, which include common stock sold in private transactions
to our executive officers or existing shareholders, capital leases
and short-term and long-term debts. We expect to finance future
acquisitions through a combination of the foregoing. While we
believe that existing shareholders and our officers and directors
will continue to provide the additional cash to make acquisitions
and to meet our obligations as they become due or that we will
obtain external financing, there can be no assurance that we will
be able to raise such additional capital resources on satisfactory
terms. We believe that our current cash and other sources of
liquidity discussed below are adequate to support operations for at
least the next 12 months.
History and Development of the Company
We were incorporated in the state of Delaware on September 8, 1995,
under the name ARXA International Energy, Inc. On June 4, 2001, we
changed our name to King Resources, Inc., our current name.
The Company began filing periodic reports with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on May 15, 1996. On June 12, 2009, it filed a
notice of termination of registration on Form 15(d) suspending its
duty to file reports under Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In December 2010, the Company
began posting periodic reports on the OTCMarkets website under the
alternative reporting standard, its current reporting standard.
On April 2, 2018, a change of control occurred with respect to the
Company to better reflect its new business direction. On October
18, 2018, Brian Kistler, the then sole director and executive
resigned from his position as the Chairman of the Board, Junrong
Yin was appointed to fill the vacancy caused by his resignation. On
May 3, 2021, Mr. Kistler resigned from his positions as CEO with
the Company and appointed Caren Currier to fill the vacancies
caused by his resignation.
On October 25, 2021, Caren Currier entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with Lee Ying Chiu Herbert pursuant to which Ms. Currier
agreed to sell to Dr. Lee all 30 million shares of Series C
Preferred Stock of the Company held by her for aggregate
consideration of Four Hundred Ten Thousand Dollars ($410,000). This
transaction consummated on November 10, 2021. In connection with
the acquisition, Ms. Currier resigned from all her positions with
the Company and the following persons were appointed to serve in
the positions set forth next to their names:
Name |
|
Position |
FU
Wah |
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Secretary, Director |
LAU
Ping Kee |
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Director |
Acquisition of Powertech
On December 15, 2021, we acquired 50,000 shares of Powertech
Management Limited, a limited liability company organized under the
laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Powertech”), representing all
of its issued and outstanding securities, from its shareholders
Silver Bloom Properties Limited and FU Wah in exchange for
2,835,820,896 shares of our Common Stock. In connection with the
acquisition, each of Silver Bloom Properties Limited and FU Wah
received 2,126,865,672 and 708,955,224 shares of our Common Stock,
respectively. Powertech operates its smart power supply business
through its wholly owned subsidiary Powertech Corporation Limited,
a limited liability company organized under the laws of Hong Kong.
The Company relied on the exemption from registration pursuant to
Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated
under the Act in selling the Company’s securities to the
shareholders of Powertech.
Prior to the Share Exchange, the Company was considered as a shell
company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. The
transaction was treated as a recapitalization of the Company.
The Share Exchange between the Company and Powertech on December
15, 2021, is deemed a merger of entities under common control for
which FU Wah is the common director and shareholder of both the
Company and Powertech. Under the guidance in ASC 805 for
transactions between entities under common control, the assets,
liabilities and results of operations, are recognized at their
carrying amounts on the date of the Share Transfer, which required
the retrospective combination of the Company and Powertech for all
periods presented.
As a result of our acquisition of Powertech, we entered into the
smart power supply business. We intend to make additional
acquisitions in the same industry and hope to increase distribution
of our products into other territories. We also hope to make
opportunistic acquisitions in other industries in the future,
regardless of whether such industries relate to the smart power
supply business.
Our Business
We operate through our wholly-owned subsidiary Powertech
Corporation Limited, a limited liability company organized under
the laws of Hong Kong. We currently provide solutions for other
companies who are in the fields of developing high power, high
voltage power supply and wireless charging technologies. We are
currently preparing trial sales of our 65W AC-DC Type C PD
chargers, USB-C multiport hub, USB-C mini hub, 65W power bank with
30,000mAh and other accessories through our online store.
With the explosive growth of consumer electronic products, the
demands of both the size and the weight of brilliant electronic
products are increasingly high, including the power charger.
However, the conventional power topology scheme and power
components, such as MOSFET, Driver, magnetic core materials, etc.,
cannot meet the need to size down the development of power
supplies. We believe that the GaN-based technology will allow us to
develop products meeting the demand of smaller sized, high voltage
and ultra-high frequency products.
We are committed to the development of GaN-based applications as
well as research and development of smart new power conversion
technologies. In recent years, with the significant increase in
demand for small power chargers, energy efficiency and power
density have become the focus of the markets. There is an
increasing demand of modern electronic product consumers to push
for DC/DC and AC/DC power chargers with more efficient energy
consumption and higher power density. The main purpose of the power
charger is to reduce the energy loss and increase the switching
frequency of the converter, in order to manufacture a
high-efficiency, energy-saving, and high-power density
converter.
The range of operating frequency for most power chargers currently
in the market is about 10-1000KHz. Our power chargers are designed
for isolated converters with operating frequencies in the range of
1-30MHz. We have merged the core planar transformers with a power
range of 5-240W, so the power charger frequency is about 500 times
of the other power charger frequency in the market. In order to
further improve the energy efficiency of the converter, we
incorporated high-end power conversion technology with new material
equipment into the design, therefore, the energy efficiency is
improved by about 8-10% compared with other similar devices.
Products and Services
Currently, all of our revenues are derived from solution services
that we provide to other companies. We are currently preparing
trial sales of our 65W AC-DC Type C PD chargers, USB-C multiport
hub, USB-C mini hub, 65W power bank with 30,000mAh and other
accessories through our online store.
We intend to offer three ultra-small power supply products as
follows:
Product |
|
Status/Anticipated Launch
Date |
65W
AC-DC Type C PD charger product |
|
Product currently pre-sale on Company’s online
store. Expect to distribute our products to the chain stores
by end of 2022 or early 2023 |
45W AC-DC dual-port Type C PD charger model product
65W AC-DC dual-port Type C PD charger model product
|
|
Anticipate to launch with mobile and tablet
makers by early 2023 |
120W
AC-DC Multi-Charging outputs charger product |
|
Anticipate to sale, distribute,and launch with
high power computer and notebook manufacturers by 2023. |
We expect these products to become one of the world’s smallest
smart power supply products.
The following are the characteristics of our power chargers:
|
· |
Power
AC-DC charger with high-end power conversion technology |
|
· |
Uses
ultra-high pulse width modulation frequency |
|
· |
Intelligent voltage and current detection
algorithm |
|
· |
Digital power factor correction algorithm with
high frequency switching program |
|
· |
Energy efficiency meets US Class 6 AC-DC power
charger standard |
|
· |
In-house developed innovative driver and
controller that can solve the problem of ultra-high switching
frequency |
|
· |
In-house developed PCBA heat dissipation
solution |
|
· |
In-house developed circuits that can solve
dependency problems |
|
· |
Power
efficiency reaching 94% |
|
· |
In-house developed compact power
transformer |
|
· |
Environmental design, miniaturized equipment
size, reducing plastic material consumption up to 50% |
Research and Development
Powertech’s products are developed and designed in accordance with
its proprietary transformer design and control algorithm. This
intellectual property is the Company’s trade secret and not covered
by a patent.
Sales and Marketing
We expect to distribute our current and future products as
follows:
|
· |
Hong
Kong – Through our networks to distribute our products to prominent
retailers, collaborate distribution channels with sales solution
and promotion campaign. |
|
· |
APAC
– through third party authorized dealers (which we expect to be end
retailers). We are in discussions with potential end
retailers. |
|
· |
EMEA
– through third party authorized distributors (which we expect to
be wholesalers that sell to end retailers). |
We intend to begin discussions with potential manufacturers,
authorized dealers or distributors in the near future.
Major Customers
During the year ended March 31, 2022, the following customer
accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
|
|
Year ended
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31,
2022 |
|
Customer |
|
Revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of revenues |
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
TLD
Optoelectronic Technology Limited |
|
$ |
385,406 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the following customer
accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
|
|
Year ended
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
Customer |
|
Revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of revenues |
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
Intelligent Media (Hong Kong) Company Limited (related party) |
|
$ |
77,389 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
38,587 |
|
All of our major customers are located in Hong Kong and PRC.
Generally, we are not a party to any long-term agreements with our
customers. From time to time, we may enter into long term contracts
with major customers and subcontract the performance of the
contract to corresponding network partners according to the price
and area.
Major Suppliers/Vendors
During the year ended March 31, 2022, there was no supplier
accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s cost of revenue.
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the following supplier
accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s cost of revenue.
Supplier name |
|
Year ended
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
|
|
Cost of
revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of cost of revenues |
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
Guangzhou Lention Electronic Technology Limited |
|
$ |
8,424 |
|
|
|
20.77% |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
*Guangzhou Lention Electronic Technology Limited supplies spare
parts for our power items.
Our products are currently manufactured by third party factories
located in China on a purchase order basis. We are not bound by any
long-term contracts and expect to be able to work with multiple
factories located in other parts of Asia as our distribution
increases.
Seasonality
The market of electronic support product does not have seasonal
effect.
Insurance
We maintain certain insurance in accordance with customary industry
practices in Hong Kong. Under Hong Kong law, there is a requirement
that all employers in the city must purchase Employee's
Compensation Insurance to cover their liability in the event that
their staff suffers an injury or illness during the normal course
of their work. We maintain Employee’s Compensation Insurance,
office insurance and third-party risks insurance for its business
purposes.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Our principal executive and registered offices are located at Unit
1813, 18/F, Fo Tan Industrial Centre, 26-28 Au Pui Wan Street, Fo
Tan, Hong Kong, telephone number +852 3585 8905.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PATENTS
We expect to rely on trade secrets, copyrights, know-how,
trademarks, license agreements and contractual provisions to
establish our intellectual property rights and protect our brand
and services. These legal means, however, afford only limited
protection and may not adequately protect our rights. Litigation
may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property
rights, protect our trade secrets or determine the validity and
scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation could result
in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management
attention.
In addition, the laws of Hong Kong and the PRC may not protect our
brand and services and intellectual property to the same extent as
U.S. laws, if at all. We may be unable to fully protect our
intellectual property rights in these countries.
We intend to seek the widest possible protection for significant
product and process developments in our major markets through a
combination of trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights and patents,
if applicable. We anticipate that the form of protection will vary
depending upon the level of protection afforded by the particular
jurisdiction. We expect that our revenue will be derived
principally from our operations in Hong Kong and in the future,
China, where intellectual property protection may be limited and
difficult to enforce. In such instances, we may seek protection of
our intellectual property through measures taken to increase the
confidentiality of our findings.
We register trademarks as a means of protecting the brand names of
our companies and products. Currently, we have registered two
trademarks in each of the United States of America, Japan and Hong
Kong, respectively. We intend to protect our trademarks against
infringement and also seek to register design protection where
appropriate.
We rely on trade secrets and unpatentable know-how that we seek to
protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements. We expect that,
where applicable, we will require our employees to execute
confidentiality agreements upon the commencement of employment with
us. We expect these agreements to provide that all confidential
information developed or made known to the individual during the
course of the individual's relationship with us is to be kept
confidential and not disclosed to third parties except in specific
limited circumstances. The agreements will also provide that all
inventions conceived by the individual while rendering services to
us shall be assigned to us as the exclusive property of our
company. There can be no assurance, however, that all persons who
we desire to sign such agreements will sign, or if they do, that
these agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate
remedies for any breach, or that our trade secrets or unpatentable
know-how will not otherwise become known or be independently
developed by competitors.
Powertech’s products are developed and designed in accordance with
its proprietary transformer design and control algorithm. This
intellectual property is the Company’s trade secret and not covered
by a patent.
COMPETITION
The consumer electronics industry is dynamic and competitive.
Personal portable devices such as laptop computers, tablets, smart
phones and wearable devices are becoming essential to our daily
life. These portable devices are more powerful, lighter in weight
and more compactable in size. However, the power chargers have not
made any significant improvements. In recent years, power devices
have become more essential to service such portable devices. There
are only few potential and existing competitors in the compact
power device market, such as Finsix, Nexgen and Delta.
Our competitors’ scales are substantially larger than us and have
significantly better financial, technical and marketing resources.
They have adequate resources to support further development and
promotion for their products. We hope to compete based upon our
technology advancement and competency, as well as our product
design and specification.
Our strengths:
|
· |
Extensive R&D experiences and practical
expertise in power conversion, radio frequency and supply chain
management knowledge. |
|
· |
Patents and serval in-house technologies, such as
Planar Transformer, ultra-high frequency, GaN utilization that
supports high voltage and high switching frequency. |
|
· |
Innovative heat dissipation for PCB design, high
speed charging. |
|
· |
Highest power density and light
weight |
|
· |
Hong
Kong based corporation which has a favorable geographic benefit to
cover most of the APAC markets. |
Our competitive landscape may be significantly altered if new
testing technology is introduced into the market by third parties.
We may face some prospective competitors, who have greater
financial resources, broader product and service offerings, longer
operating histories, larger customer base and greater brand
recognition, or they are controlled or subsidized by foreign
governments, which will enable them to raise capital and enter into
strategic relationships more easily when we expand to overseas
markets. We believe that we are competitive on factors, including
business model, operational capabilities, pricing and service
quality.
EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS
We have the following full-time employees and consultants located
at Hong Kong and the PRC as set forth below:
Executive officers |
|
|
2 |
|
Operations and R&D |
|
|
3 |
|
Administration staff |
|
|
2 |
|
Total |
|
|
7 |
|
We are required to contribute to the pension fund for all eligible
employees in Hong Kong who are at least 18 but under 65 years of
age. We are required to contribute a specified percentage of the
participant’s income based on their ages and wage level. For the
years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the pension contributions by
us were $6,937 and $995, respectively. We have not experienced any
significant labor disputes or any difficulties in recruiting staff
for our operations.
GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY REGULATIONS
King Resources, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its operating
business located in Hong Kong. As such, the parent holding company,
King Resources, Inc. is subject to the laws and regulations of the
United States of America while our operating business is subject to
the laws and regulations of Hong Kong, including labor,
occupational safety and health, contracts, tort and intellectual
property laws. Furthermore, we need to comply with the rules and
regulations of Hong Kong governing the data usage and regular terms
of service applicable to our potential customers or clients. As the
information of our potential customers or clients is preserved in
Hong Kong, we need to comply with the Hong Kong Personal Data
(Privacy) Ordinance.
If PRC authorities reinterpret PRC laws to apply to Hong Kong
companies, we may become subject to the laws and regulations of
China governing businesses in general, including labor,
occupational safety and health, contracts, tort and intellectual
property. We also expect to become subject to PRC laws if we expand
operations into or develop a physical presence in China. We may
also become subject to foreign exchange regulations which might
limit our ability to convert foreign currency into Renminbi or Hong
Kong Dollars, acquire any other PRC companies, establish VIEs in
the PRC, or make dividend payments from any future WFOEs to us.
United States of
America
Privacy and Protection of User Data
We and subsidiaries are subject to a number of laws, rules,
directives, and regulations relating to the collection, use,
retention, security, processing, and transfer of personally
identifiable information about our customers and employees in the
countries where we operate. Our business will involve the
processing of personal data in many jurisdictions and the movement
of data across national borders. As a result, much of the personal
data that we process, which may include certain financial
information associated with individuals, is regulated by multiple
privacy and data protection laws and, in some cases, the privacy
and data protection laws of multiple jurisdictions. In many cases,
these laws apply not only to third-party transactions, but also to
transfers of information between or among us, our subsidiaries, and
other parties with which we have commercial relationships.
Hong
Kong
The Employment Ordinance is the main piece of legislation governing
conditions of employment in Hong Kong since 1968. It covers a
comprehensive range of employment protection and benefits for
employees, including Wage Protection, Rest Days, Holidays with Pay,
Paid Annual Leave, Sickness Allowance, Maternity Protection,
Statutory Paternity Leave, Severance Payment, Long Service Payment,
Employment Protection, Termination of Employment Contract,
Protection Against Anti-Union Discrimination. In addition, every
employer must take out employees’ compensation insurance to protect
the claims made by employees in respect of accidents occurred
during the course of their employment.
An employer must also comply with all legal obligations under the
Mandatory Provident Fund (“MPF”) Schemes Ordinance, (CAP. 485).
These include enrolling all qualifying employees in MPF schemes and
making MPF contributions for them. Except for exempt persons,
employer should enroll for both full-time and part-time employees
who are at least 18 but under 65 years of age into an MPF scheme
within the first 60 days of employment. The 60-day employment rule
does not apply to casual employees in the construction and catering
industries. Pursuant to the said Ordinance, we are required to make
MPF contributions for our Hong Kong employees once every
contribution period (generally the wage period within 1 month).
Employers and employees are each required to make regular mandatory
contributions of 5% of the employee’s relevant income to an MPF
scheme, subject to the minimum and maximum relevant income levels.
For a monthly-paid employee, the minimum and maximum relevant
income levels are $899 and $3,854, respectively.
China
Depending upon the political climate, we may also become subject to
the laws and regulations of China governing businesses in general,
including labor, occupational safety and health, contracts, tort
and intellectual property. We may also become subject to foreign
exchange regulations might limit our ability to convert foreign
currency into Renminbi, acquire PRC companies, or make dividend
payments to KRFG.
PRC Regulations on Tax
Enterprise Income Tax
The EIT Law of the People’s Republic of China was promulgated by
the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on March
16, 2007 and became effective on January 1, 2008, and was
later amended on February 24, 2017. The Implementation Rules
of the EIT Law (the “Implementation Rules”) were promulgated
by the State Council on December 6, 2007 and became effective
on January 1, 2008. According to the EIT Law and the Implementation
Rules, enterprises are divided into resident enterprises and
non-resident enterprises. Resident enterprises shall pay enterprise
income tax on their incomes obtained in and outside the PRC at the
rate of 25%. Non-resident enterprises setting up institutions in
the PRC shall pay enterprise income tax on the incomes obtained by
such institutions in and outside the PRC at the rate of 25%.
Non-resident enterprises with no institutions in the PRC, and
non-resident enterprises whose incomes having no substantial
connection with their institutions in the PRC, shall pay enterprise
income tax on their incomes obtained in the PRC at a reduced rate
of 10%.
The Arrangement between the PRC and Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation the
Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on
Income (the “Arrangement”) was promulgated by the State
Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) on August 21, 2006 and came
into effect on December 8, 2006. According to the Arrangement,
a company incorporated in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding
tax at the lower rate of 5% on dividends it receives from a company
incorporated in the PRC if it holds a 25% interest or more in the
PRC company. The Notice on the Understanding and Identification of
the Beneficial Owners in the Tax Treaty (the “Notice”) was
promulgated by SAT and became effective on October 27, 2009.
According to the Notice, a beneficial ownership analysis will be
used based on a substance-over-form principle to determine whether
or not to grant tax treaty benefits.
In April 2009, the Ministry of Finance, or MOF, and SAT
jointly issued the Notice on Issues Concerning Process of
Enterprise Income Tax in Enterprise Restructuring Business, or
Circular 59. In December 2009, SAT issued the Notice on
Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share
Transfers by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or Circular 698.
Both Circular 59 and Circular 698 became effective
retroactively as of January 2008. In February 2011, SAT issued
the Notice on Several Issues Regarding the Income Tax of Non-PRC
Resident Enterprises, or SAT Circular 24, effective April
2011. By promulgating and implementing these circulars, the PRC tax
authorities have enhanced their scrutiny over the direct or
indirect transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise
by a non-resident enterprise.
Under Circular 698, where a non-resident enterprise conducts an
“indirect transfer” by transferring the equity interests of a PRC
“resident enterprise” indirectly by disposing of the equity
interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident
enterprise, being the transferor, may be subject to PRC enterprise
income tax, if the indirect transfer is considered to be an abusive
use of company structure without reasonable commercial purposes. As
a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject
to PRC tax at a rate of up to 10%. Circular 698 also provides that,
where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests
in a PRC resident enterprise to its related parties at a price
lower than the fair market value, the relevant tax authority has
the power to make a reasonable adjustment to the taxable income of
the transaction.
In February 2015, the SAT issued Circular 7 to replace the rules
relating to indirect transfers in Circular 698. Circular 7 has
introduced a new tax regime that is significantly different from
that under Circular 698. Circular 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to
not only indirect transfers set forth under Circular 698 but also
transactions involving transfer of other taxable assets, through
the offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. In
addition, Circular 7 provides clearer criteria than Circular 698 on
how to assess reasonable commercial purposes and has introduced
safe harbors for internal group restructurings and the purchase and
sale of equity through a public securities market. Circular 7 also
brings challenges to both the foreign transferor and transferee (or
other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer) of the
taxable assets. Where a non-resident enterprise conducts an
“indirect transfer” by transferring the taxable assets indirectly
by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding
company, the non-resident enterprise being the transferor, or the
transferee, or the PRC entity which directly owned the taxable
assets may report to the relevant tax authority such indirect
transfer. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax
authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding
company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was
established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC
tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be
subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other
person who is obligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to
withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10% for the
transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise.
On October 17, 2017, the SAT issued a Notice Concerning
Withholding Income Tax of Non-Resident Enterprise, or SAT Notice
No. 37, which abolishes Circular 698 and certain
provisions of Circular 7. SAT Notice No. 37 reduces the burden
of the withholding obligator, such as revocation of contract filing
requirements and tax liquidation procedures, strengthens the
cooperation of tax authorities in different places, and clarifies
the calculation of tax payable and mechanism of foreign
exchange.
Value-added Tax
Pursuant to the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax of the
PRC, or the VAT Regulations, which were promulgated by the State
Council on December 13, 1993, took effect on January 1, 1994, and
were amended on November 10, 2008, February 6, 2016, and November
19, 2017, respectively, and the Rules for the Implementation of the
Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax of the PRC, which were
promulgated by the MOF on December 25, 1993, and were amended on
December 15, 2008, and October 28, 2011, respectively, entities and
individuals that sell goods or labor services of processing, repair
or replacement, sell services, intangible assets, or immovables, or
import goods within the territory of the People’s Republic of China
are taxpayers of value-added tax. The VAT rate is 17% for taxpayers
selling goods, labor services, or tangible movable property leasing
services or importing goods, except otherwise specified; 11% for
taxpayers selling services of transportation, postal, basic
telecommunications, construction and lease of immovable, selling
immovable, transferring land use rights, selling and importing
other specified goods including fertilizers; 6% for taxpayers
selling services or intangible assets.
According to the Notice on the Adjustment to the Value-added Tax
Rates issued by the SAT and the MOF on April 4, 2018, where
taxpayers make VAT taxable sales or import goods, the applicable
tax rates shall be adjusted from 17% to 16% and from 11% to 10%,
respectively. Subsequently, the Notice on Policies for Deepening
Reform of Value-added Tax was issued by the SAT, the MOF and the
General Administration of Customs on March 30, 2019 and took
effective on April 1, 2019, which further adjusted the applicable
tax rate for taxpayers making VAT taxable sales or importing goods.
The applicable tax rates shall be adjusted from 16% to 13% and from
10% to 9%, respectively.
Dividend Withholding Tax
The Enterprise Income Tax Law provides that since January 1,
2008, an income tax rate of 10% will normally be applicable to
dividends declared to non-PRC resident investors that do not have
an establishment or place of business in the PRC, or that have such
establishment or place of business but the relevant income is not
effectively connected with the establishment or place of business,
to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the
PRC.
PRC Laws and Regulations on Employment and Social
Welfare
Labor Law of the PRC
Pursuant to the Labor Law of the PRC, which was promulgated by the
Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (“NPC”) on
July 5, 1994 with an effective date of January 1, 1995
and was last amended on August 27, 2009 and the Labor Contract
Law of the PRC, which was promulgated on June 29, 2007, became
effective on January 1, 2008 and was last amended on
December 28, 2012, with the amendments coming into effect on
July 1, 2013, enterprises and institutions shall ensure the safety
and hygiene of a workplace, strictly comply with applicable rules
and standards on workplace safety and hygiene in China, and educate
employees on such rules and standards. Furthermore, employers and
employees shall enter into written employment contracts to
establish their employment relationships. Employers are required to
inform their employees about their job responsibilities, working
conditions, occupational hazards, remuneration and other matters
with which the employees may be concerned. Employers shall pay
remuneration to employees on time and in full accordance with the
commitments set forth in their employment contracts and with the
relevant PRC laws and regulations. Our Hong Kong subsidiary
currently does not comply with PRC laws and regulations, but
complies with Hong Kong laws and regulations.
Social Insurance and Housing Fund
Pursuant to the Social Insurance Law of the PRC, which was
promulgated by the Standing Committee of the NPC on
October 28, 2010 and became effective on July 1, 2011,
employers in the PRC shall provide their employees with welfare
schemes covering basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance,
unemployment insurance, maternity insurance, and occupational
injury insurance. Our Hong Kong subsidiary has not deposited the
social insurance fees in full for all the employees in compliance
with the relevant regulations. We may be ordered by the social
security premium collection agency to make or supplement
contributions within a stipulated period, and shall be subject to a
late payment fine computed from the due date at the rate of 0.05%
per day; where payment is not made within the stipulated period,
the relevant administrative authorities shall impose a fine ranging
from one to three times the amount of the amount in arrears. Our
Hong Kong subsidiary has not deposited the social insurance fees as
required by relevant regulations.
In accordance with the Regulations on Management of Housing
Provident Fund, which were promulgated by the State Council on
April 3, 1999 and last amended on March 24, 2002,
employers must register at the designated administrative centers
and open bank accounts for depositing employees’ housing funds.
Employers and employees are also required to pay and deposit
housing funds, with an amount no less than 5% of the monthly
average salary of the employee in the preceding year in full and on
time. Our subsidiaries have not registered at the designated
administrative centers nor opened bank accounts for depositing
employees’ housing funds. They also have not deposited employees’
housing funds. Our subsidiaries may be ordered by the housing
provident fund management center to complete the registration
formalities, open bank accounts, make the payment and deposit
within a prescribed time limit if they become subject to PRC laws.
Failing to register or open bank accounts at the expiration of the
time limit could result in fines of not less than RMB 10,000 nor
more than RMB 50,000. And an application may be made to a people’s
court for compulsory enforcement if payment and deposit has not
been made after the expiration of the time limit.
PRC Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange
General Administration of Foreign Exchange
The principal regulation governing foreign currency exchange in the
PRC is the Administrative Regulations of the PRC on Foreign
Exchange (the “Foreign Exchange Regulations”), which were
promulgated on January 29, 1996, became effective on
April 1, 1996 and were last amended on August 5, 2008.
Under these rules, Renminbi is generally freely convertible for
payments of current account items, such as trade- and
service-related foreign exchange transactions and dividend
payments, but not freely convertible for capital account items,
such as capital transfer, direct investment, investment in
securities, derivative products or loans unless prior approval by
competent authorities for the administration of foreign exchange is
obtained. Under the Foreign Exchange Regulations, foreign-invested
enterprises in the PRC may purchase foreign exchange without the
approval of SAFE to pay dividends by providing certain evidentiary
documents, including board resolutions, tax certificates, or for
trade- and services-related foreign exchange transactions, by
providing commercial documents evidencing such transactions.
Circular No. 37 and Circular No. 13
Circular 37 was released by SAFE on July 4, 2014 and abolished
Circular 75 which had been in effect since November 1, 2005.
Pursuant to Circular 37, a PRC resident should apply to SAFE for
foreign exchange registration of overseas investments before it
makes any capital contribution to a special purpose vehicle, or
SPV, using his or her legitimate domestic or offshore assets or
interests. SPVs are offshore enterprises directly established or
indirectly controlled by domestic residents for the purpose of
investment and financing by utilizing domestic or offshore assets
or interests they legally hold. Following any significant change in
a registered offshore SPV, such as capital increase, reduction,
equity transfer or swap, consolidation or division involving
domestic resident individuals, the domestic individuals shall amend
the registration with SAFE. Where an SPV intends to repatriate
funds raised after completion of offshore financing to the PRC, it
shall comply with relevant PRC regulations on foreign
investment and foreign debt management. A foreign-invested
enterprise established through return investment shall complete
relevant foreign exchange registration formalities in accordance
with the prevailing foreign exchange administration regulations on
foreign direct investment and truthfully disclose information on
the actual controller of its shareholders.
If any shareholder who is a PRC resident (as determined by the
Circular No. 37) holds any interest in an offshore SPV and fails to
fulfil the required foreign exchange registration with the local
SAFE branches, the PRC subsidiaries of that offshore SPV may be
prohibited from distributing their profits and dividends to their
offshore parent company or from carrying out other subsequent
cross-border foreign exchange activities. The offshore SPV may also
be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital to
its PRC subsidiaries. Where a domestic resident fails to complete
relevant foreign exchange registration as required, fails to
truthfully disclose information on the actual controller of the
enterprise involved in the return investment or otherwise makes
false statements, the foreign exchange control authority may order
them to take remedial actions, issue a warning, and impose a fine
of less than RMB 300,000 on an institution or less than RMB 50,000
on an individual.
Circular 13 was issued by SAFE on February 13, 2015, and
became effective on June 1, 2015. Pursuant to Circular 13, a
domestic resident who makes a capital contribution to an SPV using
his or her legitimate domestic or offshore assets or interests is
no longer required to apply to SAFE for foreign exchange
registration of his or her overseas investments. Instead, he or she
shall register with a bank in the place where the assets or
interests of the domestic enterprise in which he or she has
interests are located if the domestic resident individually seeks
to make a capital contribution to the SPV using his or her
legitimate domestic assets or interests; or he or she shall
register with a local bank at his or her permanent residence if the
domestic resident individually seeks to make a capital contribution
to the SPV using his or her legitimate offshore assets or
interests.
We cannot assure that our PRC beneficial shareholders have
completed registrations in accordance with Circular 37.
Circular 19 and Circular 16
Circular 19 was promulgated by State Administration of Foreign
Exchange (“SAFE”) on March 30, 2015, and became effective on
June 1, 2015. According to Circular 19, the foreign exchange
capital in the capital account of foreign-invested enterprises,
meaning the monetary contribution confirmed by the foreign exchange
authorities or the monetary contribution registered for account
entry through banks, shall be granted the benefits of Discretional
Foreign Exchange Settlement (“Discretional Foreign Exchange
Settlement”). With Discretional Foreign Exchange Settlement,
foreign capital in the capital account of a foreign-invested
enterprise for which the rights and interests of monetary
contribution have been confirmed by the local foreign exchange
bureau, or for which book-entry registration of monetary
contribution has been completed by the bank, can be settled at the
bank based on the actual operational needs of the foreign-invested
enterprise. The allowed Discretional Foreign Exchange
Settlement percentage of the foreign capital of a
foreign-invested enterprise has been temporarily set to be 100%.
The Renminbi converted from the foreign capital will be kept in a
designated account and if a foreign-invested enterprise needs to
make any further payment from such account, it will still need to
provide supporting documents and to complete the review process
with its bank.
Furthermore, Circular 19 stipulates that foreign-invested
enterprises shall make bona fide use of their capital for their own
needs within their business scopes. The capital of a
foreign-invested enterprise and the Renminbi it obtained from
foreign exchange settlement shall not be used for the following
purposes:
|
· |
directly
or indirectly used for expenses beyond its business scope or
prohibited by relevant laws or regulations; |
|
· |
directly
or indirectly used for investment in securities unless otherwise
provided by relevant laws or regulations; |
|
· |
directly
or indirectly used for entrusted loan in Renminbi (unless within
its permitted scope of business), repayment of inter-company loans
(including advances by a third party) or repayment of bank loans in
Renminbi that have been sub-lent to a third party; or |
|
· |
directly
or indirectly used for expenses related to the purchase of real
estate that is not for self-use (except for foreign-invested real
estate enterprises). |
Circular 16 was issued by SAFE on June 9, 2016. Pursuant to
Circular 16, enterprises registered in the PRC may also convert
their foreign debts from foreign currency to Renminbi on a
self-discretionary basis. Circular 16 provides an integrated
standard for conversion of foreign exchange capital items
(including but not limited to foreign currency capital and foreign
debts) on a self-discretionary basis applicable to all enterprises
registered in the PRC. Circular 16 reiterates the principle that an
enterprise’s Renminbi capital converted from foreign
currency-denominated capital may not be directly or indirectly used
for purposes beyond its business scope or purposes prohibited by
PRC laws or regulations, and such converted Renminbi capital shall
not be provided as loans to non-affiliated entities.
PRC subsidiaries' distributions to their offshore parents are
required to comply with the requirements as described above.
PRC Share Option Rules
Under the Administration Measures on Individual Foreign Exchange
Control issued by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) on December
25, 2006, all foreign exchange matters involved in employee share
ownership plans and share option plans in which PRC citizens
participate require approval from SAFE or its authorized branch.
Pursuant to SAFE Circular 37, PRC residents who participate in
share incentive plans in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may
submit applications to SAFE or its local branches for the foreign
exchange registration with respect to offshore special purpose
companies. In addition, under the Notices on Issues concerning the
Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals
Participating in Share Incentive Plans of Overseas Publicly-Listed
Companies, or the Share Option Rules, issued by SAFE on February
15, 2012, PRC residents who are granted shares or share options by
companies listed on overseas stock exchanges under share incentive
plans are required to (i) register with SAFE or its local branches,
(ii) retain a qualified PRC agent, which may be a PRC subsidiary of
the overseas listed company or another qualified institution
selected by the PRC subsidiary, to conduct the SAFE registration
and other procedures with respect to the share incentive plans on
behalf of the participants, and (iii) retain an overseas
institution to handle matters in connection with their exercise of
share options, purchase and sale of shares or interests and funds
transfers.
PRC Regulation Relating to Dividend Distributions
The principal laws, rules and regulations governing dividend
distributions by foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC are the
Company Law of the PRC, as amended, the Wholly Foreign-owned
Enterprise Law and its implementation regulations, the
Chinese-foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Law and its
implementation regulations, and the Chinese-foreign Equity Joint
Venture Law and its implementation regulations. Under these laws,
rules and regulations, foreign-invested enterprises may pay
dividends only out of their accumulated profit, if any, as
determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and
regulations. Both PRC domestic companies and wholly-foreign owned
PRC enterprises are required to set aside a general reserve of at
least 10% of their after-tax profit, until the cumulative amount of
such reserve reaches 50% of their registered capital. A PRC company
is not permitted to distribute any profits until any losses from
prior fiscal years have been offset. Profits retained from prior
fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits
from the current fiscal year.
REPORTS TO SECURITY HOLDERS
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and accordingly, will file
current and periodic reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
Commission. Information that the Company previously publicly
disclosed was made through the OTC Disclosure and News Service and
are available on the OTC Markets Group’s website at
www.otcmarkets.com. With respect to disclosures filed or furnished
to the Commission, you may obtain copies of our prior and future
reports from the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, or on the SEC's website, at
www.sec.gov. You may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Near-Term Requirements
For Additional Capital
We believe that we will require approximately $10 million over the
next 18-24 months to implement our business plan. For the immediate
future, we intend to finance our business expansion efforts through
loans from existing shareholders or financial institutions.
Available
Information
Access to all of our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
filings, including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is provided, free of charge, on
our website (www.powertechcorp.com) as soon as reasonably
practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or
furnished to, the SEC. Except as expressly set forth in this Form
10-K annual report, the contents of our website are not
incorporated into, or otherwise to be regarded as part of this
report.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We have derived, and expect to continue to derive, a
significant amount of revenue from a small number of
customers.
Historically, we have earned, and believe that in the future we
will continue to earn, a substantial portion of our revenue from a
relatively small number of customers. During the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2022, one customer accounted for 100% of our revenues. If
we were to either lose one of our major customers or have a major
customer significantly reduce its volume of business with us, our
business, results of operations and financial condition would be
harmed unless we are able to replace such demand with other orders
promptly. We expect to continue to be dependent on our major
customers, the number and identity of which may change from period
to period. Because our customers generally do not provide us with
firm, long-term volume purchase commitments, our customers,
including our largest customers upon whom we may become dependent,
can reduce or terminate altogether their business with us at any
time.
We are also subject to other risks and uncertainties that
affect many other businesses, including:
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increasing
costs, the volatility of costs and funding requirements and other
legal mandates for employee benefits, especially pension and
healthcare benefits; |
|
· |
the
increasing costs of compliance with federal, state and foreign
governmental agency mandates (including the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act) and defending against inappropriate or unjustified
enforcement or other actions by such agencies; |
|
· |
the
impact of any international conflicts on the U.S. and global
economies in general, the transportation industry or us in
particular, and what effects these events will have on our costs or
the demand for our services; |
|
· |
any
impacts on our business resulting from new domestic or
international government laws and regulation; |
|
· |
market
acceptance of our new service and growth initiatives; |
|
· |
the
impact of technology developments on our operations and on demand
for our services; |
|
· |
governmental
under-investment in transportation infrastructure, which could
increase our costs and adversely impact our service levels due to
traffic congestion or sub-optimal routing of our
vehicles; |
|
· |
widespread
outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any
other public health crisis; and |
|
· |
availability
of financing on terms acceptable to our ability to maintain our
current credit ratings, especially given the capital intensity of
our operations. |
If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade
secrets, our business and competitive position would be
harmed.
We may rely on trade secrets, including unpatented know-how,
technology and other proprietary information, to maintain our
competitive position. However, trade secrets are difficult to
protect. We limit disclosure of such trade secrets where possible
but we also seek to protect these trade secrets, in part, by
entering into non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with
parties who do have access to them, such as our employees, contract
manufacturers, consultants, advisors and other third parties.
Despite these efforts, any of these parties may breach the
agreements and may unintentionally or willfully disclose our
proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may
not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches.
Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or
misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and
time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some
courts inside and outside the United States are less willing or
unwilling to protect trade secrets. Moreover, if any of our trade
secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by
a competitor, we would have no right to prevent them, or those to
whom they communicate it, from using that technology or information
to compete with us. If any of our trade secrets were to be
disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our
competitive position would be harmed.
Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong
Kong and China.
The PRC government has significant oversight and discretion
over the conduct of a Hong Kong company’s business operations or to
exert control over any offering of securities conducted overseas
and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, and may intervene
with or influence our operations, may limit or completely hinder
our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors,
and may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline
or be worthless, as the government deems appropriate to further
regulatory, political and societal goals.
In light of China’s extension of authority into Hong Kong, we are
subject to risks arising from the legal system in China, including
risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and that
rules and regulations in Hong Kong and China can change quickly
with little to no advanced notice. In addition, the PRC government
may intervene or influence our operations at any time with little
to no advanced notice, which could result in a material change in
our operations and/or the value of our common stock. These risks
will become even more prominent and direct if we expand our
operations into or develop a physical presence in China. For
example, the PRC government has recently published new policies
that significantly affected certain industries such as the
education and internet industries, and we cannot rule out the
possibility that it will in the future release regulations or
policies regarding any industry that could adversely affect the
business, financial condition and results of operations of our
company. To the extent that we expand into China in the future,
significantly adverse policies from the PRC may force us to divest
of such Chinese operations or face other risks of forfeiture.
Furthermore, the PRC government has also recently indicated an
intent to exert more oversight and control over securities
offerings and other capital markets activities that are conducted
overseas and foreign investment in China-based companies. Any such
action, once taken by the PRC government, could significantly limit
or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer
securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to
significantly decline or in extreme cases, become worthless.
Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory
actions and statements to regulate business operations in China
with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal
activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over
China-based companies listed overseas using variable interest
entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of
cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly
enforcement. We believe we are not subject to cybersecurity review
with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or CAC, given that:
(i) our products and services are offered not directly to
individual users but through our institutional customers; (ii) we
do not possess a large amount of personal information in our
business operations; and (iii) data processed in our business does
not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be
classified as core or important data by the authorities. See also
“Risk Factors – We may become subject to a variety of laws
and regulations in the PRC regarding privacy, data security,
cybersecurity, and data protection. We may be liable for improper
use or appropriation of personal information provided by our
customers.” In addition, we believe that we are not subject
to merger control review by China’s anti-monopoly enforcement
agency due to the level of our revenues which provided from us and
audited by our auditor, and the fact that we currently do not
expect to propose or implement any acquisition of control of, or
decisive influence over, any company with revenues within China of
more than RMB400 million. Currently, these statements and
regulatory actions have had no impact on our daily business
operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our
securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. Since these
statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain
how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies
will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or
promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new
laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the
ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an
U.S. or other foreign exchange.
We face the risk that changes in the policies of the PRC
government could have a significant impact upon the business we may
be able to conduct in Hong Kong currently, and in the future, in
China, and the profitability of such business.
Our business and assets are primarily located in Hong Kong, and we
intend to expand distribution of our products into China in the
future. Accordingly, economic, political and legal developments in
Hong Kong and the PRC will significantly affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Policies
of the PRC government can have significant effects on economic
conditions in Hong Kong. While we believe that the PRC will
continue to strengthen its economic and trading relationships with
foreign countries and that business development in the PRC will
continue to follow market forces, we cannot assure you that this
will be the case. Our interests may be adversely affected by
changes in policies by the PRC government, including:
|
· |
Uncertainties
regarding enforcement of laws in Hong Kong, and as we expand into
China, the PRC; |
|
· |
changes
in laws, regulations or their interpretation especially with
respect to application of PRC tax, labor, currency restriction and
other laws to Hong Kong operations, all of which can occur quickly
and with little to no advanced notice; |
|
· |
confiscatory
taxation or changes in taxation; |
|
· |
Currency
revaluations or restrictions on currency conversion, imports or
sources of supplies, or ability to continue as a for-profit
enterprise; |
|
· |
expropriation
or nationalization of private enterprises, risks of forfeiture;
and |
|
· |
the
allocation of resources. |
Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to
the political, legal and economic policies of the PRC government
and PRC laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon
the business that we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and the
PRC, and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial
condition.
Our business operations (and product sales, if we expand
distribution of our products into China) may be adversely affected
by the current and future political environment in the PRC. The PRC
government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial
control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through
regulation and state ownership. We expect the Hong Kong and PRC
legal systems to rapidly evolve in the near future with the Hong
Kong legal system becoming closer aligned with legal system in
China. There is a risk that the PRC government will intervene or
influence our operations at any time, including exerting more
oversight and control over companies operating in Hong Kong and the
PRC, offerings conducted overseas and or foreign investment in Hong
Kong and PRC based issuers, which could result in a material change
in our operations and or the value of our common stock. These
actions may be reflected in the changing interpretations and
enforcement of many laws, regulations and rules in Hong Kong and
the PRC that may not always be uniform and with little to no
advance notice. Our business operations and our ability to operate
in Hong Kong, offer or continue to offer securities to investors
and continue to invest in Hong Kong and or PRC based issuers may be
harmed by these changes in laws and regulations, including those
relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, healthcare
regulations, environmental regulations, land use and property
ownership rights, and other matters. Accordingly, government
actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to
support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally
planned economy or regional or local variations in the
implementation of economic policies, could have a significant
effect on economic conditions in Hong Kong or particular regions
thereof, and could limit or completely hinder our ability to offer
or continue to offer securities to investors or require us to
divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Hong Kong
properties or joint ventures. Any such actions (including divesture
or similar actions) could result in a material adverse effect on us
and on your investment in us and could cause the value of our
securities and your investment in our securities to significantly
decline or be worthless.
There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation
and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not
limited to, the laws and regulations governing our business, or the
enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements with
borrowers in the event of the imposition of statutory liens, death,
bankruptcy or criminal proceedings. Only after 1979 did the Chinese
government begin to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws that
regulate economic affairs in general, deal with economic matters
such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance,
commerce, taxation and trade, as well as encourage foreign
investment in China. Although the influence of the law has been
increasing, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system
and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently
cover all aspects of economic activities in China. Also, because
these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the
limited volume of published cases and their lack of force as
precedents, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and
regulations involve significant uncertainties. New laws and
regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may
also be applied retroactively. In addition, there have been
constant changes and amendments of laws and regulations over the
past 30 years in order to keep up with the rapidly changing society
and economy in China. Because government agencies and courts that
provide interpretations of laws and regulations and decide
contractual disputes and issues may change their interpretation or
enforcement very rapidly with little advance notice at any time, we
cannot predict the future direction of Chinese legislative
activities with respect to either businesses with foreign
investment or the effectiveness on enforcement of laws and
regulations in China. The uncertainties, including new laws and
regulations and changes of existing laws, as well as may cause
possible problems to foreign investors.
Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform
policies for more than two decades, the PRC government continues to
exercise significant control over economic growth in the PRC
through the allocation of resources, controlling payments of
foreign currency, setting monetary policy and imposing policies
that impact particular industries in different ways. We cannot
assure you that the PRC government will continue to pursue policies
favoring a market oriented economy or that existing policies will
not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change
in leadership, social or political disruption, or other
circumstances affecting political, economic and social life in the
PRC.
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted
to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm within three years.
This three-year period will be shortened to two years if the
Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act is enacted.
There are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to
the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence
within the territory of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory
agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, they may
suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and delist our
securities from applicable trading market within the
US.
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) was signed
into law on December 18, 2020, and requires Auditors of publicly
traded companies to submit to regular inspections every three years
to assess such auditors’ compliance with applicable professional
standards. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the
Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act which, if
passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and signed into law,
would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years
required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three
years to two. On September 22, 2021, the PCAOB adopted rules to
create a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, as
contemplated under the HFCAA, whether it is unable to inspect or
investigate completely registered public accounting firms located
in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or
more authorities in that jurisdiction. On December 2, 2021, the SEC
adopted amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission
and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA. The rules apply to
registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual
report with an audit report issued by a registered public
accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that
the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of
a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction. On
December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations
that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely
PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in China and
in Hong Kong because of positions taken by PRC and Hong Kong
authorities in those jurisdictions. The PCAOB has made such
designations as mandated under the HFCAA. Pursuant to each annual
determination by the PCAOB, the SEC will, on an annual basis,
identify issuers that have used non-inspected audit firms and thus
are at risk of such suspensions in the future.
Our auditor is based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is subject to
PCAOB inspection. It is not subject to the determinations announced
by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. However, in the event the
Malaysian authorities subsequently take a position disallowing the
PCAOB to inspect our auditor, then we would need to change our
auditor. Furthermore, due to the recent developments in connection
with the implementation of the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act, we cannot assure you whether the SEC or other
regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent
criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor’s
audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of
personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic
reach or experience as it relates to the audit of our financial
statements. The requirement in the HFCAA that the PCAOB be
permitted to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm within two
or three years, may result in the delisting of our securities from
applicable trading markets in the U.S, in the future if the PCAOB
is unable to inspect our accounting firm at such future time. If
the authorities in Malaysia subsequently take a position
disallowing the PCAOB to inspect our auditor, the lack of
inspection could cause trading in our securities to be prohibited
under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and as a
result, our securities may be delisted from applicable trading
markets within the US.
If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct
such investigations, there exists a risk that they may determine to
suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and may also
delist our securities from applicable trading market within the
US.
According to Article 177 of the Securities Law of the PRC (“Article
177”), overseas securities regulatory authorities are prohibited
from engaging in activities pertaining to investigations or
evidence collection directly conducted within the territories of
the PRC, and Chinese entities or individuals are further prohibited
from providing documents and information in connection with
securities business activities to any organizations and/or persons
abroad without the prior consent of the securities regulatory
authority of the State Council and the competent departments of the
State Council. As of the date of this report, we are not aware of
any implementing rules or regulations which have been published
regarding application of Article 177.
We believe Article 177 is only applicable where the activities of
overseas authorities constitute a direct investigation or evidence
collection by such authorities within the territory of the PRC. Our
principal business operation is conducted in Hong Kong. In the
event that the U.S. securities regulatory agencies carry out an
investigation on us such as an enforcement action by the Department
of Justice, the SEC or other authorities, such agencies’ activities
will constitute conducting an investigation or collecting evidence
directly within the territory of the PRC and accordingly fall
within the scope of Article 177. In that case, the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies may have to consider establishing cross-border
cooperation with the securities regulatory authority of the PRC by
way of judicial assistance, diplomatic channels or establishing a
regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory
authority of the PRC. However, there is no assurance that the U.S.
securities regulatory agencies will succeed in establishing such
cross-border cooperation in this particular case and/or establish
such cooperation in a timely manner.
Furthermore, as Article 177 is a recently promulgated provision, it
remains unclear as to how it will be interpreted, implemented or
applied by the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission or other
relevant government authorities. As such, there are uncertainties
as to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence
within the territory of the PRC. The Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (PCAOB) be permitted to inspect the issuer's public
accounting firm within three years. This three year period will be
shortened to two years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act is enacted. If the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations,
there exists a risk that they may determine to suspend or
de-register our registration with the SEC and may also delist our
securities from applicable trading market within the US.
Adverse regulatory developments in China may subject us to
additional regulatory review, and additional disclosure
requirements and regulatory scrutiny to be adopted by the SEC in
response to risks related to recent regulatory developments in
China may impose additional compliance requirements for companies
like us with Hong Kong-based operations, all of which could
increase our compliance costs, subject us to additional disclosure
requirements.
The recent regulatory developments in China, in particular with
respect to restrictions on China-based companies raising capital
offshore, may lead to additional regulatory review in China over
our financing and capital raising activities in the United States.
In addition, we may be subject to industry-wide regulations that
may be adopted by the relevant PRC authorities, which may have the
effect of limiting our service offerings, restricting the scope of
our operations in Hong Kong, or causing the suspension or
termination of our business operations in Hong Kong entirely, all
of which will materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations. We may have to
adjust, modify, or completely change our business operations in
response to adverse regulatory changes or policy developments, and
we cannot assure you that any remedial action adopted by us can be
completed in a timely, cost-efficient, or liability-free manner or
at all.
On July 30, 2021, in response to the recent regulatory
developments in China and actions adopted by the PRC government,
the Chairman of the SEC issued a statement asking the SEC staff to
seek additional disclosures from offshore issuers associated with
China-based operating companies (including Hong Kong) before their
registration statements will be declared effective. On August 1,
2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission stated in a
statement that it had taken note of the new disclosure requirements
announced by the SEC regarding the listings of Chinese companies
and the recent regulatory development in China, and that both
countries should strengthen communications on regulating
China-related issuers. Since we operate in Hong Kong, we cannot
guarantee that we will not be subject to tightened regulatory
review and we could be exposed to government interference from
China.
We may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in
the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data
protection. We may be liable for improper use or appropriation of
personal information provided by our customers.
While we are currently not subject to the laws and regulations in
the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data
protection, there can be no assurance that such laws will continue
to be inapplicable to us in the future as these laws and
regulations are continuously evolving and developing. The scope and
interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are
often uncertain and may be conflicting, particularly with respect
to foreign laws. In particular, there are numerous laws and
regulations regarding privacy and the collection, sharing, use,
processing, disclosure, and protection of personal information and
other user data. Such laws and regulations often vary in scope, may
be subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent
among different jurisdictions.
We expect to obtain information about various aspects of our
operations as well as regarding our employees and third parties. We
also maintain information about various aspects of our operations
as well as regarding our employees. The integrity and protection of
our customer, employee and company data is critical to our
business. Our customers and employees expect that we will
adequately protect their personal information. We are required by
applicable laws to keep strictly confidential the personal
information that we collect, and to take adequate security measures
to safeguard such information.
The PRC Criminal Law, as amended by its Amendment 7 (effective on
February 28, 2009) and Amendment 9 (effective on November 1, 2015),
prohibits institutions, companies and their employees from selling
or otherwise illegally disclosing a citizen’s personal information
obtained during the course of performing duties or providing
services or obtaining such information through theft or other
illegal ways. On November 7, 2016, the Standing Committee of the
PRC National People’s Congress issued the Cyber Security Law of the
PRC, or Cyber Security Law, which became effective on June 1,
2017.
Pursuant to the Cyber Security Law, network operators must not,
without users’ consent, collect their personal information, and may
only collect users’ personal information necessary to provide their
services. Providers are also obliged to provide security
maintenance for their products and services and shall comply with
provisions regarding the protection of personal information as
stipulated under the relevant laws and regulations.
The Civil Code of the PRC (issued by the PRC National People’s
Congress on May 28, 2020 and effective from January 1, 2021)
provides main legal basis for privacy and personal information
infringement claims under the Chinese civil laws. PRC regulators,
including the Cyberspace Administration of China, MIIT, and the
Ministry of Public Security have been increasingly focused on
regulation in the areas of data security and data protection.
The PRC regulatory requirements regarding cybersecurity are
constantly evolving. For instance, various regulatory bodies in
China, including the Cyberspace Administration of China, the
Ministry of Public Security and the SAMR, have enforced data
privacy and protection laws and regulations with varying and
evolving standards and interpretations. In April 2020, the Chinese
government promulgated Cybersecurity Review Measures, which came
into effect on June 1, 2020. According to the Cybersecurity Review
Measures, operators of critical information infrastructure must
pass a cybersecurity review when purchasing network products and
services which do or may affect national security.
In November 2016, the Standing Committee of the NPC passed China’s
first Cybersecurity Law (“CSL”), which became effective in June
2017. The CSL is the first PRC law that systematically lays out the
regulatory requirements on cybersecurity and data protection,
subjecting many previously under-regulated or unregulated
activities in cyberspace to government scrutiny. The legal
consequences of violation of the CSL include penalties of warning,
confiscation of illegal income, suspension of related business,
winding up for rectification, shutting down the websites, and
revocation of business license or relevant permits. In April 2020,
the Cyberspace Administration of China and certain other PRC
regulatory authorities promulgated the Cybersecurity Review
Measures, which became effective in June 2020. Pursuant to the
Cybersecurity Review Measures, operators of critical information
infrastructure must pass a cybersecurity review when purchasing
network products and services which do or may affect national
security. On July 10, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China
issued a revised draft of the Measures for Cybersecurity Review for
public comments (“Draft Measures”), which required that, in
addition to “operator of critical information infrastructure,” any
“data processor” carrying out data processing activities that
affect or may affect national security should also be subject to
cybersecurity review, and further elaborated the factors to be
considered when assessing the national security risks of the
relevant activities, including, among others, (i) the risk of core
data, important data or a large amount of personal information
being stolen, leaked, destroyed, and illegally used or exited the
country; and (ii) the risk of critical information infrastructure,
core data, important data or a large amount of personal information
being affected, controlled, or maliciously used by foreign
governments after listing abroad. The Cyberspace Administration of
China has said that under the proposed rules companies holding data
on more than 1,000,000 users must now apply for cybersecurity
approval when seeking listings in other nations because of the risk
that such data and personal information could be “affected,
controlled, and maliciously exploited by foreign governments,” The
cybersecurity review will also investigate the potential national
security risks from overseas IPOs. We do not know what regulations
will be adopted or how such regulations will affect us and our
listing on Nasdaq. In the event that the Cyberspace Administration
of China determines that we are subject to these regulations, we
may be required to delist from Nasdaq and we may be subject to
fines and penalties. On June 10, 2021, the Standing Committee of
the NPC promulgated the PRC Data Security Law, which took effect on
September 1, 2021. The Data Security Law also sets forth the data
security protection obligations for entities and individuals
handling personal data, including that no entity or individual may
acquire such data by stealing or other illegal means, and the
collection and use of such data should not exceed the necessary
limits The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by,
CSL and any other cybersecurity and related laws may limit the use
and adoption of our products and services and could have an adverse
impact on our business. Further, if the enacted version of the
Measures for Cybersecurity Review mandates clearance of
cybersecurity review and other specific actions to be completed by
companies like us, we face uncertainties as to whether such
clearance can be timely obtained, or at all.
We relied on the legal opinion of Ravenscroft & Schmierer, and
has determined that we are not subject to the cybersecurity review
by the CAC, given that: (i) we do not possess a large amount of
personal information in our business operations; and (ii) data
processed in our business does not have a bearing on national
security and thus may not be classified as core or important data
by the authorities. However, there remains uncertainty as to how
the Draft Measures will be interpreted or implemented and whether
the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, may adopt new laws,
regulations, rules, or detailed implementation and interpretation
related to the Draft Measures. If any such new laws, regulations,
rules, or implementation and interpretation come into effect, we
will take all reasonable measures and actions to comply and to
minimize the adverse effect of such laws on us.
We cannot assure you that PRC regulatory agencies, including the
CAC, would take the same view as we do, and there is no assurance
that we can fully or timely comply with such laws. In the event
that we are subject to any mandatory cybersecurity review and other
specific actions required by the CAC, we face uncertainty as to
whether any clearance or other required actions can be timely
completed, or at all. Given such uncertainty, we may be further
required to suspend or shut down our relevant business, or face
other penalties, which could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Under the PRC enterprise income tax law, we may be classified
as a “PRC resident enterprise”, which could result in unfavorable
tax consequences to us and our shareholders and have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your
investment.
Under the PRC enterprise income tax law that became effective on
January 1, 2008, an enterprise established outside the PRC with “de
facto management bodies” within the PRC is considered a “resident
enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes and is generally
subject to a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate on its
worldwide income. On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of
Taxation, or the SAT, issued the Notice Regarding the Determination
of Chinese-Controlled Overseas Incorporated Enterprises as PRC Tax
Resident Enterprise on the Basis of De Facto Management Bodies, or
SAT Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for
determining whether the “de facto management body” of a
PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located
in China. Further to SAT Circular 82, on August 3, 2011, the SAT
issued the Administrative Measures of Enterprise Income Tax of
Chinese-Controlled Offshore Incorporated Resident Enterprises
(Trial), or SAT Bulletin 45, which became effective on September 1,
2011, to provide more guidance on the implementation of SAT
Circular 82.
According to SAT Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise
controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be
considered a PRC tax resident enterprise by virtue of having its
“de facto management body” in China and will be subject to PRC
enterprise income tax on its worldwide income only if all of the
following conditions are met: (a) the senior management and
core management departments in charge of its daily operations
function have their presence mainly in the PRC; (b) its
financial and human resources decisions are subject to
determination or approval by persons or bodies in the PRC;
(c) its major assets, accounting books, company seals, and
minutes and files of its board and shareholders’ meetings are
located or kept in the PRC; and (d) not less than half of the
enterprise’s directors or senior management with voting rights
habitually reside in the PRC. SAT Bulletin 45 further clarifies the
resident status determination, post-determination administration as
well as competent tax authorities.
Although SAT Circular 82 and SAT Bulletin 45 only apply to offshore
incorporated enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC
enterprise group instead of those controlled by PRC individuals or
foreigners, the determination criteria set forth therein may
reflect SAT’s general position on how the term “de facto management
body” could be applied in determining the tax resident status of
offshore enterprises, regardless of whether they are controlled by
PRC enterprises, individuals or foreigners.
We believe that none of our entities outside of China is a PRC
resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes even if the standards for
“de facto management body” prescribed in the SAT Circular 82 are
applicable to us. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise
is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and
uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term
“de facto management body.” If the PRC tax authorities determine
that we or any of our subsidiaries outside of China is a PRC
resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, we may be
subject to PRC enterprise income on our worldwide income at the
rate of 25%, which could materially reduce our net income. In
addition, we will also be subject to PRC enterprise income tax
reporting obligations.
Although dividends paid by one PRC tax resident to another PRC tax
resident should qualify as “tax-exempt income” under the enterprise
income tax law, we cannot assure you that dividends by our Hong
Kong subsidiary to our British Virgin Islands holding company or
Delaware holding company will not be subject to a 10% withholding
tax, as the PRC foreign exchange control authorities, which enforce
the withholding tax on dividends, and the PRC tax authorities have
not yet issued guidance with respect to the processing of outbound
remittances to entities that are treated as resident enterprises
for PRC enterprise income tax purposes.
Non-PRC resident holders of our common stock may also be subject to
PRC withholding tax on dividends paid by us and PRC tax on gains
realized on the sale or other disposition of common stock, if such
income is sourced from within the PRC. The tax would be imposed at
the rate of 10% in the case of non-PRC resident enterprise holders
and 20% in the case of non-PRC resident individual holders. In the
case of dividends, we would be required to withhold the tax at
source. Any PRC tax liability may be reduced under applicable tax
treaties or similar arrangements. Although our holding companies
are incorporated in Delaware and the British Virgin Islands, it
remains unclear whether dividends received and gains realized by
non-PRC resident holders of our common stock will be regarded as
income from sources within the PRC if we are classified as a PRC
resident enterprise. Any such tax will reduce the returns on your
investment in our common stock.
We cannot assure you that the PRC tax authorities will not, at
their discretion, adjust any capital gains and impose tax return
filing and withholding or tax payment obligations with respect to
any internal restructuring, and our Hong Kong subsidiary may be
requested to assist in the filing. Any PRC tax imposed on a
transfer of our shares not through a public stock exchange, or any
adjustment of such gains would cause us to incur additional costs
and may have a negative impact on the value of your investment in
the company.
PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC
entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of
currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds
we receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or
make additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiary,
which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our
ability to fund and expand business.
Any transfer of funds by us to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, either
as a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital, may
become subject to approval by or registration or filing with
relevant governmental authorities in China. According to the
relevant PRC regulations on foreign-invested enterprises in China,
capital contributions to PRC subsidiaries are subject to the
approval of or filing with the Ministry of Commerce in its local
branches and registration with a local bank authorized by SAFE. It
is unclear if Hong Kong subsidiaries will be deemed a PRC
subsidiary. If Hong Kong subsidiaries are deemed to be PRC
subsidiaries, (i) any foreign loan procured by our Hong Kong
subsidiaries will be required to be registered with SAFE or its
local branches or filed with SAFE in its information system; and
(ii) our Hong Kong subsidiaries will not be able to procure
loans which exceed the difference between their total investment
amount and registered capital or, as an alternative, only procure
loans subject to the calculation approach and limitation as
provided in the People’s Bank of China Notice No. 9 (“PBOC
Notice No. 9”). We may not be able to obtain these government
approvals or complete such registrations on a timely basis, if at
all, with respect to future capital contributions or foreign loans
by us to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, if required. If we fail to
receive such approvals or complete such registration or filing, our
ability to use the proceeds we receive from our offshore financing
activities and to capitalize our Hong Kong operations may be
negatively affected, which could adversely affect our liquidity and
ability to fund and expand our business. There is, in effect, no
statutory limit on the amount of capital contribution that we can
make to our Hong Kong subsidiaries. This is because there is no
statutory limit on the amount of registered capital for our Hong
Kong subsidiaries, and we are allowed to make capital contributions
to our Hong Kong subsidiaries by subscribing for their initial
registered capital and increased registered capital, provided that
the Hong Kong subsidiaries complete the relevant filing and
registration procedures.
The Circular on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange
Settlement of Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE
Circular 19, effective as of June 1, 2015, as amended by
Circular of the SAFE on Reforming and Regulating Policies on the
Control over Foreign Exchange Settlement under the Capital Account,
or SAFE Circular 16, effective on June 9, 2016, allows FIEs to
settle their foreign exchange capital at their discretion, but
continues to prohibit FIEs from using the Renminbi fund converted
from their foreign exchange capitals for expenditure beyond their
business scopes, and also prohibit FIEs from using such Renminbi
fund to provide loans to persons other than affiliates unless
otherwise permitted under its business scope. If Safe Circulars 16
and 19 are interpreted to apply to the Hong Kong Dollar, our
ability to use Hong Kong Dollars converted from the net proceeds
from our offshore financing activities to fund the establishment of
new entities in Hong Kong, to invest in or acquire any other Hong
Kong or PRC companies may be limited, which may adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because our holding company structure creates restrictions on
the payment of dividends or other cash payments, our ability to pay
dividends or make other cash payments is limited.
We are a holding company whose primary assets are our ownership of
the equity interests in our subsidiaries. We conduct no other
business and, as a result, we depend entirely upon our subsidiaries
earnings and cash flow. If we decide in the future to pay dividends
or make other payments, as a holding company, our ability to pay
dividends and meet other obligations depends upon the receipt of
dividends or other payments from our operating subsidiaries. Our
subsidiaries and projects may be restricted in their ability to pay
dividends, make distributions or otherwise transfer funds to us
prior to the satisfaction of other obligations, including the
payment of operating expenses or debt service, appropriation to
reserves prescribed by laws and regulations, covering losses in
previous years, restrictions on the conversion of local currency
into U.S. dollars or other hard currency, completion of relevant
procedures with governmental authorities or banks and other
regulatory restrictions. Under the applicable PRC laws and
regulations, foreign-invested enterprises in China may pay
dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined
in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In
addition, a foreign-invested enterprise in China is required to set
aside a portion of its after-tax profit to fund specific reserve
funds prior to payment of dividends. In particular, at least 10% of
its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards each year
is required to be set aside towards its general reserves until the
accumulative amount of such reserves reach 50% of its registered
capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. If
future dividends are paid in RMB, fluctuations in the exchange rate
for the conversion of any of these currencies into U.S. dollars may
adversely affect the amount received by U.S. stockholders upon
conversion of the dividend payment into U.S. dollars. For a
detailed description of the potential government regulations facing
the Company associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please
refer to “Government and Industry Regulations –China.” We do
not presently have any intention to declare or pay dividends in the
future. You should not purchase shares of our common stock in
anticipation of receiving dividends in future periods.
If any dividend is declared in the future and paid in a
foreign currency, you may be taxed on a larger amount in U.S.
dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually
ultimately receive.
If you are a U.S. holder of our shares of common stock, you will be
taxed on the U.S. dollar value of your dividends, if any, at the
time you receive them, even if you actually receive a smaller
amount of U.S. dollars when the payment is in fact converted into
U.S. dollars. Specifically, if a dividend is declared and paid in a
foreign currency such as the RMB, the amount of the dividend
distribution that you must include in your income as a U.S. holder
will be the U.S. dollar value of the payments made in the foreign
currency, determined at the spot rate of the foreign currency to
the U.S. dollar on the date the dividend distribution is includible
in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact
converted into U.S. dollars. Thus, if the value of the foreign
currency decreases before you actually convert the currency into
U.S. dollars, you will be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars
than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually ultimately
receive.
Dividends payable to our foreign investors and gains on the
sale of our shares of common stock by our foreign investors may
become subject to tax by the PRC.
Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation
regulations issued by the State Council of the PRC, unless
otherwise provided under relevant tax treaties, a 10% PRC
withholding tax is applicable to dividends payable to investors
that are non-resident enterprises, which do not have an
establishment or place of business in the PRC or which have such
establishment or place of business but the dividends are not
effectively connected with such establishment or place of business,
to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the
PRC. Similarly, any gain realized on the transfer of shares by such
investors is also subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 10%,
subject to any reduction or exemption set forth in relevant tax
treaties, if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources
within the PRC. If we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise,
dividends paid on our shares, and any gain realized from the
transfer of our shares, would be treated as income derived from
sources within the PRC and would as a result be subject to PRC
taxation. Furthermore, if we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise,
dividends payable to individual investors who are non-PRC residents
and any gain realized on the transfer shares by such investors may
be subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 20%, subject to any
reduction or exemption set forth in applicable tax treaties. It is
unclear whether we or any of our subsidiaries established outside
of China are considered a PRC resident enterprise or whether
holders of shares would be able to claim the benefit of income tax
treaties or agreements entered into between China and other
countries or areas. If dividends payable to our non-PRC investors,
or gains from the transfer of our shares by such investors are
subject to PRC tax, the value of your investment in our shares may
decline significantly. For a detailed description of the potential
government regulations facing the Company associated with our
operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Government and
Industry Regulations – China.”
Our global income may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC
Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, or the New EIT Law, and
its amendment and implementation rules, which became effective in
January 2008, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with a
“de facto management body” located within the PRC is considered a
PRC resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise
income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. The
implementation rules define the term “de facto management bodies”
as “establishments that carry out substantial and overall
management and control over the manufacturing and business
operations, personnel and human resources, finance and treasury,
and business combination and disposition of properties and other
assets of an enterprise.” On April 22, 2009, the State
Administration of Taxation (the “SAT”), issued a circular, or SAT
Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for
determining whether the “de facto management body” of a
PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located
in China. Although the SAT Circular 82 only applies to offshore
enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups,
not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the
determining criteria set forth in the SAT Circular 82 may reflect
the SAT’s general position on how the “de facto management body”
text should be applied in determining the resident status of all
offshore enterprises for the purpose of PRC tax, regardless of
whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises or individuals.
Although we do not believe that our legal entities organized
outside of the PRC constitute PRC resident enterprises, it is
possible that the PRC tax authorities could reach a different
conclusion. In such case, we may be considered a PRC resident
enterprise and may therefore be subject to the 25% enterprise
income tax on our global income, which could significantly increase
our tax burden and materially and adversely affect our cash flow
and profitability. In addition to the uncertainty regarding how the
new PRC resident enterprise classification for tax purposes may
apply, it is also possible that the rules may change in the future,
possibly with retroactive effect. For a detailed description of the
potential government regulations facing the Company associated with
our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Government and
Industry Regulations – China.”
We and our shareholders face uncertainties with respect to
indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises
by their non-PRC holding companies.
We face uncertainties regarding the reporting on and consequences
of private equity financing transactions involving the transfer of
shares in the Company by non-resident investors. In
February 2015, the SAT issued the Bulletin on Issues of
Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-PRC
Resident Enterprises, or SAT Bulletin 7, as amended in 2017.
Pursuant to this bulletin, an “indirect transfer” of assets,
including equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, by non-PRC
resident enterprises may be re-characterized and treated as a
direct transfer of PRC taxable assets, if such arrangement does not
have a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the
purpose of avoiding payment of PRC enterprise income tax. As a
result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to
PRC enterprise income tax. According to SAT Bulletin 7, “PRC
taxable assets” include assets attributed to an establishment in
China, immovable properties located in China, and equity
investments in PRC resident enterprises, in respect of which gains
from their transfer by a direct holder, being a non-PRC resident
enterprise, would be subject to PRC enterprise income taxes. When
determining whether there is a “reasonable commercial purpose” of
the transaction arrangement, features to be taken into
consideration include: whether the main value of the equity
interest of the relevant offshore enterprise derives from PRC
taxable assets; whether the assets of the relevant offshore
enterprise mainly consist of direct or indirect investment in China
or if its income mainly derives from China; whether the offshore
enterprise and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding PRC
taxable assets have real commercial nature which is evidenced by
their actual function and risk exposure; the duration of existence
of the business model and organizational structure; the
replicability of the transaction by direct transfer of PRC taxable
assets; and the tax situation of such indirect transfer and
applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements. In respect of an
indirect offshore transfer of assets of a PRC establishment, the
resulting gain is to be included with the enterprise income tax
filing of the PRC establishment or place of business being
transferred, and would consequently be subject to PRC enterprise
income tax at a rate of 25%. Where the underlying transfer relates
to the immovable properties located in China or to equity
investments in a PRC resident enterprise, which is not related to a
PRC establishment or place of business of a non-resident
enterprise, a PRC enterprise income tax of 10% would apply, subject
to available preferential tax treatment under applicable tax
treaties or similar arrangements, and the party who is obligated to
make the transfer payments has the withholding obligation. SAT
Bulletin 7 does not apply to transactions of sale of shares by
investors through a public stock exchange where such shares were
acquired from a transaction through a public stock exchange.
There is uncertainty as to the application of SAT Bulletin 7. We
face uncertainties as to the reporting and other implications of
certain past and future transactions where PRC taxable assets are
involved, such as offshore restructuring, sale of the shares in our
offshore subsidiaries or investments. We may be subject to filing
obligations or taxed if we are a transferor in such transactions,
and may be subject to withholding obligations if we are a
transferee in such transactions under SAT Bulletin 7. For transfer
of shares in us by investors that are non-PRC resident enterprises,
our Hong Kong subsidiary may be requested to assist in the filing
under SAT Bulletin 7. As a result, we may be required to expend
valuable resources to comply with SAT Bulletin 7 or to request the
relevant transferors from whom we purchase taxable assets to comply
with these circulars, or to establish that we should not be taxed
under these circulars, which may have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
The M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations may make
it more difficult for us to pursue growth through
acquisitions.
The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies
by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC
regulatory agencies in 2006 and amended in 2009, and some other
regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions
established complex procedures and requirements for acquisition of
Chinese companies by foreign investors, including requirements in
some instances that the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC be notified
in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which
a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise.
Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly Law promulgated by the Standing
Committee of the National People’s Congress, which became effective
in 2008, requires that transactions which are deemed concentrations
and involve parties with specified turnover thresholds must be
cleared by the Ministry of Commerce before they can be completed.
In addition, the security review rules issued by the Ministry of
Commerce and became effective in September 2011 specify that
mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise “national
defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions through
which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic
enterprises that raise “national security” concerns are subject to
strict review by the Ministry of Commerce, and the rules prohibit
any activities attempting to bypass a security review, including by
structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control
arrangement.
In the future, we may pursue potential strategic acquisitions that
are complementary to our business and operations. Complying with
the requirements of the above-mentioned regulations and other rules
to complete such transactions could be time-consuming, and any
required approval processes, including obtaining approval or
clearance from the Ministry of Commerce, may delay or inhibit our
ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our
ability to expand our business or maintain our market share.
Furthermore, according to the M&A Rules, if a PRC entity or
individual plans to merger or acquire its related PRC entity
through an overseas company legitimately incorporated or controlled
by such entity or individual, such a merger and acquisition will be
subject to examination and approval by the Ministry of Commerce.
The application and interpretations of M&A Rules are still
uncertain, and there is possibility that the PRC regulators may
promulgate new rules or explanations requiring that we obtain
approval of the Ministry of Commerce for our completed or ongoing
mergers and acquisitions. There is no assurance that we can obtain
such approval from the Ministry of Commerce for our mergers and
acquisitions, and if we fail to obtain those approvals, we may be
required to suspend our acquisition and be subject to penalties.
Any uncertainties regarding such approval requirements could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
corporate structure.
Furthermore, the M&A Rules, among other things, purport to
require that an offshore special purpose vehicle controlled
directly or indirectly by PRC domestic companies or individuals and
formed for purposes of overseas listing through acquisition of PRC
domestic interests obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the
listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on
an overseas stock exchange. The CSRC has not issued any definitive
rules or interpretations concerning whether offerings such as this
offering are subject to the CSRC approval procedures under the
M&A Rules. Although we are of the position that we are not
required to obtain approval from the CSRC under the M&A Rules
for listing and trading of our securities after the consummation of
the Business Combination, uncertainties still exist as to how the
M&A Rules will be interpreted and implemented and the opinion
stated above is subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating
to the M&A Rules.
PRC regulations relating to offshore investment activities by
PRC residents may limit our Hong Kong subsidiary’s ability to
increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us or
otherwise expose us to liability and penalties under PRC
law.
The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) promulgated
the Circular on Relevant Issues Relating to PRC Resident’s
Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special
Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, in July 2014 that
requires PRC residents or entities to register with SAFE or its
local branch in connection with their establishment or control of
an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas
investment or financing. In addition, such PRC residents or
entities must update their SAFE registrations when the offshore
special purpose vehicle undergoes material events relating to any
change of basic information (including change of such PRC residents
or entities, name and operation term), increases or decreases in
investment amount, transfers or exchanges of shares, or mergers or
divisions.
SAFE Circular 37 is issued to replace the Circular on Relevant
Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents
Engaging in Financing and Roundtrip Investments through Overseas
Special Purpose Vehicles. If our shareholders who are PRC residents
or entities do not complete their registration with the local SAFE
branches, our Hong Kong subsidiary may be prohibited from
distributing their profits and proceeds from any reduction in
capital, share transfer or liquidation to us, and we may be
restricted in our ability to contribute additional capital to our
Hong Kong subsidiary. Moreover, failure to comply with SAFE
registration described above could result in liability under PRC
laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions.
However, we may not be informed of the identities of all the PRC
residents or entities holding direct or indirect interest in us,
nor can we compel our shareholders to comply with the requirements
of SAFE Circular 37. As a result, we cannot assure you that
all of our shareholders who are PRC residents or entities have
complied with, and will in the future make or obtain any applicable
registrations or approvals required by, SAFE Circular 37. Failure
by such shareholders to comply with SAFE Circular 37, or failure by
us to amend the foreign exchange registrations of its Hong Kong
subsidiary, if applicable, could subject us to fines or legal
sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment
activities, limit our Hong Kong subsidiary’s ability to make
distributions or pay dividends to us or affect our ownership
structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.
For a detailed description of the potential government regulations
facing the Company and the offering associated with our operations
in Hong Kong, please refer to “Government and Industry
Regulations – PRC Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange” and
“Government and Industry Regulations – PRC Regulations Relating to
Dividend Distributions.”
PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC
entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of
currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds
we receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or
make additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiary,
which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our
ability to fund and expand business.
Any transfer of funds by us to our Hong Kong subsidiary, either as
a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital, may
become subject to approval by or registration or filing with
relevant governmental authorities in China. According to the
relevant PRC regulations on foreign-invested enterprises in China,
capital contributions to PRC subsidiaries are subject to the
approval of or filing with the Ministry of Commerce in its local
branches and registration with a local bank authorized by SAFE. It
is unclear if Hong Kong subsidiaries will be deemed a PRC
subsidiary. If Hong Kong subsidiaries are deemed to be PRC
subsidiaries, (i) any foreign loan procured by our Hong Kong
subsidiary will be required to be registered with SAFE or its local
branches or filed with SAFE in its information system; and
(ii) our Hong Kong subsidiary will not be able to procure
loans which exceed the difference between their total investment
amount and registered capital or, as an alternative, only procure
loans subject to the calculation approach and limitation as
provided in the People’s Bank of China Notice No. 9 (“PBOC
Notice No. 9”). We may not be able to obtain these government
approvals or complete such registrations on a timely basis, if at
all, with respect to future capital contributions or foreign loans
by us to our Hong Kong subsidiary, if required. If we fail to
receive such approvals or complete such registration or filing, our
ability to use the proceeds we receive from our offshore financing
activities and to capitalize our Hong Kong operations may be
negatively affected, which could adversely affect our liquidity and
ability to fund and expand our business. There is, in effect, no
statutory limit on the amount of capital contribution that we can
make to our Hong Kong subsidiary. This is because there is no
statutory limit on the amount of registered capital for our Hong
Kong subsidiary, and we are allowed to make capital contributions
to our Hong Kong subsidiary by subscribing for their initial
registered capital and increased registered capital, provided that
the Hong Kong subsidiary complete the relevant filing and
registration procedures.
The Circular on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange
Settlement of Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE
Circular 19, effective as of June 1, 2015, as amended by
Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on
Reforming and Regulating Policies on the Control over Foreign
Exchange Settlement under the Capital Account, or SAFE Circular 16,
effective on June 9, 2016, allows FIEs to settle their foreign
exchange capital at their discretion, but continues to prohibit
FIEs from using the Renminbi fund converted from their foreign
exchange capitals for expenditure beyond their business scopes, and
also prohibit FIEs from using such Renminbi fund to provide loans
to persons other than affiliates unless otherwise permitted under
its business scope. If Safe Circulars 16 and 19 are interpreted to
apply to the Hong Kong Dollar, our ability to use Hong Kong Dollars
converted from the net proceeds from our offshore financing
activities to fund the establishment of new entities in Hong Kong,
to invest in or acquire any other Hong Kong or PRC companies may be
limited, which may adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our Hong Kong subsidiary may be subject to restrictions on
paying dividends or making other payments to us, which may restrict
its ability to satisfy liquidity requirements, conduct business and
pay dividends to holders of our common stock.
We are a holding company incorporated in Delaware with our
operating subsidiary located in Hong Kong. Accordingly, most of our
cash is maintained in Hong Kong Dollars. We rely on dividends from
our Hong Kong subsidiary for our cash and financing requirements,
such as the funds necessary to service any debt we may incur. There
is a possibility that the PRC could prevent our cash maintained in
Hong Kong from leaving or the PRC could restrict the deployment of
the cash into our business or for the payment of dividends. Any
such controls or restrictions may adversely affect our ability to
finance our cash requirements, service debt or make dividend or
other distributions to our shareholders. Current PRC regulations
permit PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to foreign parent
companies only out of their accumulated after-tax profits upon
satisfaction of relevant statutory condition and procedures, if
any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and
regulations. In addition, PRC subsidiaries are required to set
aside at least 10% of their accumulated profits each year, if any,
to fund certain reserve funds until the total amount set aside
reaches 50% of its registered capital. Furthermore, if PRC
subsidiaries and their subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf
in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict
their ability to pay dividends or make other payments to the
foreign parent company, which may restrict the ability of the
foreign parent company to satisfy its liquidity requirements. If
such restrictions on dividend and other payments are interpreted to
apply to Hong Kong entities, our ability to rely on payments from
our Hong Kong subsidiary will be adversely affected.
In addition, the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC, or the PRC
EIT Law, and its implementation rules provide that withholding tax
rate of 10% will be applicable to dividends payable by Chinese
companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted
or reduced according to treaties or arrangements between the PRC
central government and governments of other countries or regions
where the non-PRC-resident enterprises are incorporated. For a
detailed description of the potential government regulations facing
the Company and the offering associated with our operations in Hong
Kong, please refer to “Government and Industry Regulations – PRC
Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange” and “Government and
Industry Regulations – PRC Regulations Relating to Dividend
Distributions.”
Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our
ability to utilize revenues effectively and affect the value of
your investment.
The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the
Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the
remittance of currency out of China. Approval from or registration
with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi
is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China
to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated
in foreign currencies. In light of the flood of capital outflows of
China in 2016 due to the weakening Renminbi, the PRC government has
imposed more restrictive foreign exchange policies and stepped up
scrutiny of major outbound capital movement including overseas
direct investment. More restrictions and substantial vetting
process are put in place by SAFE to regulate cross-border
transactions falling under the capital account. If any of our
shareholders regulated by such policies fail to satisfy the
applicable overseas direct investment filing or approval
requirement timely or at all, it may be subject to penalties from
the relevant PRC authorities. The PRC government may at its
discretion further restrict access in the future to foreign
currencies for current account transactions.
We receive substantially all of our revenues in Hong Kong Dollars.
Under our current corporate structure, our Delaware holding company
may rely on dividend payments from our Hong Kong subsidiary to fund
any cash and financing requirements that we may have. If the PRC
government expands its currency controls to include the Hong Kong
Dollar, we will be required to obtain SAFE approval to use cash
generated from the operations of our Hong Kong subsidiary and
consolidated affiliated entities to pay off their respective debt
in a currency other than Hong Kong Dollar or Renminbi owed to
entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure
payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi or the
Hong Kong Dollar. We may be prevented from obtaining sufficient
foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands. As a
result, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies
to its shareholders. For a detailed description of the potential
government regulations facing the Company and the offering
associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to
“Government and Industry Regulations – PRC Regulations Relating
to Foreign Exchange” and “Government and Industry Regulations – PRC
Regulations Relating to Dividend Distributions.”
Failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the
registration requirements for employee stock ownership plans or
share option plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to
fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.
Pursuant to SAFE Circular 37, PRC residents who participate in
share incentive plans in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may
submit applications to SAFE or its local branches for the foreign
exchange registration with respect to offshore special purpose
companies. In the meantime, our directors, executive officers and
other employees who are PRC citizens or who are non-PRC residents
residing in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one
year, subject to limited exceptions, and who have been granted
incentive share awards by us, may follow the Notices on Issues
Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic
Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan of Overseas
Publicly-Listed Company, or 2012 SAFE notices, promulgated by the
SAFE in 2012. Pursuant to the 2012 SAFE notices, PRC citizens and
non-PRC citizens who reside in China for a continuous period of not
less than one year who participate in any stock incentive plan of
an overseas publicly listed company, subject to a few exceptions,
are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified
agent, which could be the PRC subsidiaries of such overseas listed
company, and complete certain other procedures. In addition, an
overseas entrusted institution must be retained to handle matters
in connection with the exercise or sale of stock options and the
purchase or sale of shares and interests. Our executive officers
and other employees who are PRC citizens or who reside in the PRC
for a continuous period of not less than one year and who have been
granted options will be subject to these regulations. It is unclear
if these regulations will be expanded to include Hong Kong
residents or citizens. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations
may subject them to fines, and legal sanctions and may also limit
our ability to contribute additional capital into our Hong Kong
subsidiary and limit our Hong Kong subsidiary’s ability to
distribute dividends to us if Hong Kong residents or citizens are
covered under these PRC regulations. We also face regulatory
uncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt additional
incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees
under PRC law.
The SAT has issued certain circulars concerning employee share
options and restricted shares. Under these circulars, employees
working in China who exercise share options or are granted
restricted shares will be subject to PRC individual income tax. It
is unclear whether these regulations will be expanded in the future
to cover our employees in Hong Kong. Our Hong Kong subsidiary may
become obligated to file documents related to employee share
options or restricted shares with relevant tax authorities and to
withhold individual income taxes of those employees who exercise
their share options. If our employees fail to pay or we fail to
withhold their income taxes according to relevant laws and
regulations, we may face sanctions imposed by the tax authorities
or other PRC governmental authorities.
If we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny,
criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese
companies, we may have to expend significant resources to
investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business
operations, stock price and reputation and could result in a loss
of your investment in our stock, especially if such matter cannot
be addressed and resolved favorably.
Recently, U.S. public companies that have substantially all of
their operations in Hong Kong and China have been the subject of
intense scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity by investors,
financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC.
Much of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity has centered
around the effects of US-China governmental policies and political
climate, financial and accounting irregularities and mistakes, a
lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting,
inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence
thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of
the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded
stock of many U.S. listed Chinese companies has sharply decreased
in value and, in some cases, has become virtually worthless. Many
of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC
enforcement actions, and are conducting internal and external
investigations into the allegations. It is not clear what effect
this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity will
have on our Company, our business and our stock price. If we become
the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such
allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we will have to expend
significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend
our company. This situation will be costly and time consuming and
distract our management from growing our company. If such
allegations are not proven to be groundless, our company and
business operations will be severely negatively affected and your
investment in our stock could be rendered worthless.
Investors may experience difficulties in effecting service of
legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original
actions in Hong Kong based upon U.S. laws, including the federal
securities laws or other foreign laws against us or our
management.
All of our current operations are conducted in Hong Kong. Moreover,
most of our current directors and officers are nationals or
residents of Hong Kong. All or a substantial portion of the assets
of these persons are located outside the United States and in the
Hong Kong. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of
process within the United States or elsewhere outside Hong Kong
upon these persons. In addition, uncertainty exists as to whether
the courts of Hong Kong would recognize or enforce judgments of
U.S. courts obtained against us or such officers and/or directors
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state thereof, or be competent to
hear original actions brought in Hong Kong against us or such
persons predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or
any state thereof.
Risks Related to Our Finances and Capital Requirements
We will need additional funding and may be unable to raise
capital when needed, which would force us to delay any business
expansions or acquisitions.
Our business plan contemplates the expansion of our operations
through organic means and through acquisitions or investments in
additional complementary businesses, products and technologies.
While we currently have no commitments or agreements relating to
any of these types of transactions, we do not generate sufficient
revenue from operations to finance expansion or acquisition needs.
We expect to finance such future cash needs through public or
private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate
collaboration and licensing arrangements, as well as through
interest income earned on cash and investment balances. We cannot
be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable
terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be
required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of
our development programs or our commercialization efforts.
Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our existing
stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish
proprietary rights.
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue,
we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity
offerings, debt financings, grants and license and development
agreements in connection with any collaborations. To the extent
that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or
convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be
diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation
or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a
stockholder. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if
available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting
or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as
incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring
dividends.
If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic
alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with
third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our
technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product
candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to
us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or
debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit,
reduce or terminate our product development or future
commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market
product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and
market ourselves.
Risks Relating to Securities Markets and Investment in Our
Stock
There is presently none and there may not ever be an active
market for our Common Stock. There are restrictions on the
transferability of these securities.
There currently is no market for our Common Stock and, except as
otherwise described herein, we have no plans to file any
registration statement or otherwise attempt to create a market for
the shares. Even if an active market develops for the shares, Rule
144, which provides for an exemption from the registration
requirements under the Securities Act under certain conditions,
requires, among other conditions, a holding period prior to the
resale (in limited amounts) of securities acquired in a non-public
offering without having to satisfy the registration requirements
under the Securities Act. There can be no assurance that we will
fulfill any reporting requirements in the future under the Exchange
Act or disseminate to the public any current financial or other
information concerning us, as is required by Rule 144 as part of
the conditions of its availability.
Our common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the
sec and the trading market in our securities is limited, which
makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value
of an investment in our stock.
Under U.S. federal securities legislation, our common stock will
constitute "penny stock". Penny stock is any equity security that
has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain
exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless
exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a
potential investor's account for transactions in penny stocks, and
the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement
to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the
penny stock to be purchased. In order to approve an investor's
account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must
obtain financial information and investment experience objectives
of the person, and make a reasonable determination that the
transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the
person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters
to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny
stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any
transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the
Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight
form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the
suitability determination. Brokers may be less willing to execute
transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This
may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common
stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.
Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in
penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and
about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the
registered representative, current quotations for the securities
and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of
fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have
to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock
held in the account and information on the limited market in penny
stocks.
Our insiders beneficially own a significant portion of our
stock, and accordingly, may have control over stockholder matters,
our business and management.
As of the date of this report, Fu Wah, our Chief Executive officer
and director, and Silver Bloom Properties Limited, our major
stockholder, collectively beneficially own 2,835,820,896 shares of
our common stock, or approximately 58.98% of our issued and
outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, our management
team will have significant influence to:
|
· |
Elect
or defeat the election of our directors; |
|
· |
Amend
or prevent amendment of our articles of incorporation or
bylaws; |
|
· |
effect
or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other corporate transaction;
and |
|
· |
affect
the outcome of any other matter submitted to the stockholders for
vote. |
Moreover, because of the significant ownership position held by our
management team, new investors may not be able to effect a change
in our business or management, and therefore, shareholders would
have no recourse as a result of decisions made by management. In
addition, sales of significant amounts of shares held by our
management team, or the prospect of these sales, could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock. Our management team’s
stock ownership may discourage a potential acquirer from making a
tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which
in turn could reduce our stock price or prevent our stockholders
from realizing a premium over our stock price.
State securities laws may limit secondary trading, which may
restrict the states in which and conditions under which you can
sell the shares offered by this registration statement.
Secondary trading in common stock sold in this offering will not be
possible in any state until the common stock is qualified for sale
under the applicable securities laws of the state or there is
confirmation that an exemption, such as listing in certain
recognized securities manuals, is available for secondary trading
in the state. If we fail to register or qualify, or to obtain or
verify an exemption for the secondary trading of, the common stock
in any particular state, the common stock could not be offered or
sold to, or purchased by, a resident of that state. In the event
that a significant number of states refuse to permit secondary
trading in our common stock, the liquidity for the common stock
could be significantly impacted thus causing you to realize a loss
on your investment.
The Company does not intend to seek registration or qualification
of its shares of common stock the subject of this offering in any
State or territory of the United States. Aside from a “secondary
trading” exemption, other exemptions under state law and the laws
of US territories may be available to purchasers of the shares of
common stock sold in this offering.
Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Delaware state
law hinder a potential takeover of our company.
Though not now, in the future we may become subject to Delaware’s
business combination law which prohibits certain business
combinations between Delaware corporations and "interested
stockholders" for three years after the "interested stockholder"
first becomes an "interested stockholder," unless the corporation's
board of directors approves the combination in advance. For
purposes of Delaware law, an "interested stockholder" is any person
who is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of fifteen
percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting
shares of the corporation. A corporation is subject to Delaware’s
business combination law if it has more than 2000 stockholders or
has its securities listed on a national securities exchange. The
effect of Delaware’s business combination law is to potentially
discourage parties interested in taking control of our company from
doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our board of
directors.
Because we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our
common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return
on their shares unless they sell them.
We intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development
and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash
dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Unless we
pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive a
return on their shares unless they sell them. Stockholders may
never be able to sell shares when desired. Before you invest in our
securities, you should be aware that there are various risks. You
should consider carefully these risk factors, together with all of
the other information included in this annual report before you
decide to purchase our securities. If any of the following risks
and uncertainties develop into actual events, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.
Our stock may be subject to substantial price and volume
fluctuations due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond
our control and may prevent our stockholders from reselling our
Common Stock at a profit.
We currently provide solutions for other companies who are in
the fields of developing high power, high voltage power supply and
wireless charging technologies.
The market prices for our securities companies may be volatile and
may fluctuate substantially due to many factors, including:
|
· |
market
conditions in the wireless charging and smart power supply sectors
or the economy as a whole; |
|
· |
price
and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market; |
|
· |
announcements
of the introduction of new products and services by us or our
competitors; |
|
· |
actual
fluctuations in our quarterly operating results, and concerns by
investors that such fluctuations may occur in the
future; |
|
· |
deviations
in our operating results from the estimates of securities analysts
or other analyst comments; |
|
· |
additions
or departures of key personnel; |
|
· |
legislation,
including measures affecting e-commerce or infrastructure
development; and |
|
· |
developments
concerning current or future strategic collaborations |
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments.
None.
ITEM 2. Properties.
Our corporate and executive office is located at Unit 1813, 18/F,
Fo Tan Industrial Centre, 26-28 Au Pui Wan Street, Fo Tan, Hong
Kong, telephone number +852 3585 8905. We are parties to commit
with office rental agreement at a monthly rate of $3,469, in a term
of 24 months.
We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our current
needs. We expect to secure new facilities or expand existing
facilities as necessary to support future growth. We believe that
suitable additional space will be available on commercially
reasonable terms as needed to accommodate our operations.
ITEM 3. Legal
Proceedings.
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which we or our
subsidiaries are a party or to which any of our or their property
is subject, nor are there any such proceedings known to be
contemplated by governmental authorities. None of our directors,
officers, affiliates or any owner of record or beneficially of more
than 5% of our common stock, or any associate of any of the
foregoing, is involved in a proceeding adverse to our business or
has a material interest adverse to our business.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY
DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity,
Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities.
(a) Market
Information
Shares of our common stock are quoted on the OTC Pink under the
symbol “KRFG”. As of June 6, 2022, the last closing price of our
securities was $0.0010.
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated,
the high and low bid information for our common stock, as reported
on the Pink Sheets. The following quotations reflect inter-dealer
prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not
represent actual transactions.
Quarterly period |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0077 |
|
|
$ |
0.00135 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0190 |
|
|
$ |
0.0042 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0345 |
|
|
$ |
0.0101 |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0169 |
|
|
$ |
0.0003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2021: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0029 |
|
|
$ |
0.0004 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0008 |
|
|
$ |
0.0003 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0007 |
|
|
$ |
0.0003 |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0006 |
|
|
$ |
0.0002 |
|
(b) Approximate
Number of Holders of Common Stock
As of May 31, 2022, there were approximately 1,011 shareholders of
record of our common stock. Such number does not include any
shareholders holding shares in nominee or “street name”.
(c) Dividends
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such dividends
as may be declared by our board of directors. We paid no dividends
during the years reported herein, nor do we anticipate paying any
dividends in the foreseeable future.
(d) Equity
Compensation Plan Information
None.
(e) Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
ITEM 6.
RESERVED.
ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the
operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of
the Company and its subsidiary for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2022 and 2021. The discussion and analysis that follows should be
read together with the section entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning
Forward-Looking Statements” and our consolidated financial
statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Except for historical information, the matters discussed in this
section are forward looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties and are based upon judgments concerning various
factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Consequently, and
because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks
and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ
materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the
forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and
consider the various disclosures made by us in this report.
Currency and exchange rate
Unless otherwise noted, all currency figures quoted as “U.S.
dollars”, “dollars” or “US$” refer to the legal currency of the
United States. References to “Hong Kong Dollar” are to the Hong
Kong Dollar, the legal currency of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Throughout
this report, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries
are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the
balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average
rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting
from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries
are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other
comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’
equity.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in the following discussion and throughout this
registration statement that are not historical in nature are
“forward-looking statements.” You can identify forward-looking
statements by the use of words such as “expect,” “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “intend,” “believe,” and
similar expressions. Although we believe the expectations reflected
in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements
are inherently subject to risk and we can give no assurances that
our expectations will prove to be correct. Actual results could
differ from those described in this registration statement because
of numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. These
factors include, without limitation, those described under
Item 1A “Risk Factors.” We undertake no obligation to update
these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this registration statement or to reflect actual
outcomes. Please see “Forward Looking Statements” at the beginning
of this report.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with our combined and
consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and
other financial information appearing elsewhere in this
report.
Overview
King Resources, Inc. is a holding company, through its
subsidiaries, engaged primarily in Hong Kong.
We are not required to obtain permission from the Chinese
authorities to operate or to issue securities to foreign
investors.
We are currently at the market introduction phase as we are
preparing to launch our first batch of smart chargers to the
market. For the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we reported a
net loss of $60,166 and $133,331, respectively. As of March 31,
2022, we had current assets of $91,269 and current liabilities of
$1,887,152. As of March 31, 2021, we had current assets of $107,492
and current liabilities of $1,844,578.
Our financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2022 and
2021 have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going
concern. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon
improving our profitability and the continuing financial support
from our stockholders. Our sources of capital in the past have
included the sale of equity securities, which include common stock
sold in private transactions and public offerings, capital leases
and short-term and long-term debts.
We operate through our wholly-owned subsidiary Powertech
Corporation Limited, a limited liability company organized under
the laws of Hong Kong. We currently provide solutions for other
companies who are in the fields of developing high power, high
voltage power supply and wireless charging technologies. We are
currently preparing trial sales of our 65W AC-DC Type C PD
chargers, USB-C multiport hub, USB-C mini hub, 65W power bank with
30,000mAh and other accessories through our online store.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the
years indicated:
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Revenue, net |
|
$ |
385,406 |
|
|
$ |
77,389 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
(68,046 |
) |
|
|
(40,555 |
) |
Gross profit |
|
|
317,360 |
|
|
|
36,834 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(59,385 |
) |
|
|
(94,966 |
) |
Sales and marketing expenses |
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
General and
administrative expenses |
|
|
(317,226 |
) |
|
|
(78,707 |
) |
Loss from operation |
|
|
(60,166 |
) |
|
|
(136,839 |
) |
Other income,
net |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,508 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(60,166 |
) |
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
Income tax
expense |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(60,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(133,331 |
) |
Revenue
During the year ended March 31, 2022, the following customers
accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues
|
|
Year ended
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31,
2022 |
|
Customer |
|
Revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of revenues |
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
TLD Optoelectronic
Technology Limited |
|
$ |
385,406 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the following customers
accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
|
|
Year ended
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
Customer |
|
Revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of revenues |
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
Intelligent Media (Hong
Kong) Company Limited (related party) |
|
$ |
77,389 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
38,587 |
|
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, was
$68,046 and $40,555, respectively. The increase was primarily
attributable to the allocation to direct staff cost associated with
R&D of the wireless charging project.
Gross Profit
We achieved a gross profit of $317,360 and $36,834 for the years
ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in gross
profit was attributable to an increase in revenue from our research
businesses.
Research and Development Expenses (“R&D”)
Research and development expenses was $59,385 and $94,966 for the
years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in
expenses was primarily attributable to the decrease in R&D
expenses associate with the wireless charging project, and
allocation to direct cost associated with R&D support being
rendered in revenue generating activities.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses was $915 and $0 for the years ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The expenses primarily
include costs related to public relations and promotional
expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”)
General and administrative expenses was $317,226 and $78,707 for
the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These
expenses primarily include consulting fees, personnel related
expenses, as well as costs incurred on other professional fees
incurred in connection with general operations of the Company. The
G&A expenses increased by approximately $238,519 in the year
ended March 31, 2022 from $78,707 in the year of 2021. The increase
was primarily attributable to the increase in professional fees and
salaries.
Income Tax Expense
No income tax expense incurred during the year ended March 31, 2022
and 2021.
Net loss
As a result of the above, we reported net loss of $60,166 for the
year ended March 31, 2022, as compared to $133,331 for the year
ended March 31 ,2021, a decrease was mainly attributable to market
acceptance of our products and services, which led to revenue
growth in the business operation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes the key components of our cash flows
for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
|
|
Years ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
86,113 |
|
|
$ |
(187,108 |
) |
Net cash used in investing
activities |
|
|
(8,087 |
) |
|
|
(13,097 |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by
financing activity |
|
|
(103,654 |
) |
|
|
220,420 |
|
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
For the year ended March 31, 2022, net cash provided by operating
activities was $86,113, which consisted primarily of a net loss of
$60,166, an increase in inventories of $9,252, an increase in
deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $41,144, and a
decrease of lease liabilities of $39,871, offset by a decrease in
accounts receivable, related party of $38,541, an increase in
accrued liabilities and other payables of $153,643, plus non-cash
items such as, depreciation of $38,685, amortization of $4,308 and
non-cash lease expenses of $1,369.
For the year ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in operating
activities was $187,108, which consisted primarily of a net loss of
$133,331, an increase in prepayments and deposits of $9,021, and
increase in accounts receivable, related party of $38,587, an
increase in inventories of $8,424, and a decrease of lease
liabilities of $40,242, offset by an increase in accrued
liabilities and other payables of $1,413, plus non-cash items such
as, depreciation of $38,477 and non-cash lease expenses of
$2,607.
We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing
from our existing shareholders and private placements of our
securities to finance our operations and future acquisitions.
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
For the year ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in investing
activities was $8,087, which consisted of purchase of property and
equipment of $5,536 and addition of intangible assets of
$2,551.
For the year ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in investing
activities was $13,097, which consisted of addition of intangible
assets.
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Financing Activity
For the year ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in financing
activity was $103,654, which consisted of repayment to related
parties.
For the year ended March 31, 2021, net cash provided by financing
activity was $220,420, which consisted of advances from related
parties.
Working Capital
As of March 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $14,864,
inventories of $17,617, deposits, prepayments and other receivables
of $58,788.
As of March 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $42,463,
accounts receivable, related party, of $38,587, inventories of
$8,424, deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $18,018.
As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, we had working capital deficit of
$1,795,883 and $1,737,086, respectively.
We expect to incur significantly greater expenses in the near
future as we expand our business or enter into strategic
partnerships. We also expect our technology and development, sales
and marketing expenses to increase as we enhance our e-commerce
platform and spend more efforts in building up customers and
communities and incur additional costs in investors and
partnerships relationship for long-term corporate development.
During the year, we did not pay dividends on our Common Stock. Our
present policy is to apply cash to investments in product
development, acquisitions or expansion; consequently, we do not
expect to pay dividends on Common Stock in the foreseeable
future.
Going Concern
Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon improving our
profitability and the continuing financial support from our
stockholders. Our sources of capital may include the sale of equity
securities, which include common stock sold in private
transactions, capital leases and short-term and long-term debts.
While we believe that we will obtain external financing and the
existing shareholders will continue to provide the additional cash
to meet our obligations as they become due, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to raise such additional capital
resources on satisfactory terms. We believe that our current cash
and other sources of liquidity discussed below are adequate to
support operations for at least the next 12 months.
We require additional funding to meet its ongoing obligations and
to fund anticipated operating losses. Our auditor has expressed
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising
capital to fund its initial business plan and ultimately to attain
profitable operations. These consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects
on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities
that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a
going concern.
We expect to incur production, marketing and professional and
administrative expenses as well expenses associated with
maintaining our filings with the Commission. We will require
additional funds during this time and will seek to raise the
necessary additional capital. If we are unable to obtain additional
financing, we may be required to reduce the scope of our business
development activities, which could harm our business plans,
financial condition and operating results. Additional funding may
not be available on favorable terms, if at all. We intend to
continue to fund its business by way of equity or debt financing
and advances from related parties. Any inability to raise capital
as needed would have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
If we cannot raise additional funds, we will have to cease business
operations. As a result, our common stock investors would lose all
of their investment.
Material Cash Requirements
We have not achieved profitability since our inception, and we
expect to continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future.
We expect net cash expended in 2023 to be significantly higher than
2022. As of March 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of
$6,568,493. Our material cash requirements are highly dependent
upon the additional financial support from our major shareholders
in the next 12 - 18 months.
We had the following contractual obligations and commercial
commitments as of March 31, 2022:
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
Less than
1 year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
More than 5
Years |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Amounts due to related parties |
|
|
1,683,063 |
|
|
|
1,683,063 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Tax
obligation |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Operating lease liability |
|
|
38,697 |
|
|
|
38,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
contractual liabilities (1) |
|
|
165,392 |
|
|
|
165,392 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Commercial commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loan repayment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
obligations |
|
|
1,887,152 |
|
|
|
1,887,152 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
(1) Includes all obligations included in “Accrued liabilities and
other payables” in current liabilities in the “Consolidated Balance
Sheet” that are contractually fixed as to timing and amount.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not party to any off-balance sheet transactions. We have no
guarantees or obligations other than those which arise out of
normal business operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and
judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes
thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies,
if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are
significant to the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements. These accounting policies are important for an
understanding of our financial condition and results of operations.
Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to
the presentation of our financial condition and results of
operations and require management's subjective or complex judgment,
often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of
matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent
periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive
because of their significance to consolidated financial statements
and because of the possibility that future events affecting the
estimate may differ significantly from management's current
judgments. We believe the following accounting policies are
critical in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements.
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
|
· |
Use
of estimates and assumptions |
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management
makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and
expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from
these estimates. If actual results significantly differ from the
Company’s estimates, the Company’s financial condition and results
of operations could be materially impacted. Significant estimates
in the year include the valuation and useful lives of intangible
assets and deferred tax valuation allowance.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KRFG
and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and
transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for
reporting information about operating segments on a basis
consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as
well as information about geographical areas, business segments and
major customers in consolidated financial statements. For the years
ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company operates in one
reportable operating segment in Hong Kong.
|
· |
Cash
and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on
hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial
institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such
investments.
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not
bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms,
generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is
extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition,
the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts
receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms
are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a
specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At
the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates
individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the
current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the
collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the
allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting
from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For
the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to
payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all
means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court
of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance
after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any
off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of
March 31, 2022 and 2021, there was no allowance for doubtful
accounts.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value (net
realizable value), cost being determined on a first-in-first-out
method. Costs include material costs. The Company provides
inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories
determined principally by customer demand. As of March 31, 2022 and
2021, the Company did not record an allowance for obsolete
inventories, nor have there been any write-offs.
Intangible assets consist of trademarks and trade names. The
intangible assets are stated at the purchase cost and are amortized
based on their economic benefits expected to be realized and
assessed for impairment annually. There was no impairment of
intangible assets identified for the years ended March 31, 2022 and
2021.
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the
following expected useful lives from the date on which they become
fully operational and after taking into account their estimated
residual values:
|
|
Expected useful lives |
Office equipment |
|
3 years |
Furniture and fixtures |
|
3 years |
Computer equipment |
|
3 years |
Expenditures for repair and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any
resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of
operations.
|
· |
Website
development costs |
The Company accounts for its website development costs in
accordance with ASC 350-50, Website Development Costs. These
costs, if any, are included in intangible assets in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Upgrades or
enhancements that add functionality are capitalized while other
costs during the operating stage are expensed as incurred. The
Company amortizes the capitalized website development costs over an
estimated useful life of five years.
|
· |
Impairment
of long-lived assets |
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, all long-lived assets such as
property and equipment owned and held by the Company are reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated
future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment
to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There
has been no impairment charge for the years ended March 31, 2022
and 2021.
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No.
2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
(“ASU 2014-09”) using the full retrospective transition method. The
Company's adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on
the amount and timing of revenue recognized in its consolidated
financial statements.
Under ASU 2014-09, the Company recognizes revenue when control of
the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an
amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be
entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine
the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills
its obligations under each of its agreements:
· |
identify
the contract with a customer; |
· |
identify
the performance obligations in the contract; |
· |
determine
the transaction price; |
· |
allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract;
and |
· |
recognize
revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
The Company’s services revenue is derived from performing the
research and development and technology development for the
customers under fixed-price contracts. On fixed-price contracts
that are expected not more than one year in duration, revenue is
recognized pursuant to the proportional performance method based
upon the proportion of actual costs incurred to the total estimated
costs for the contract. The Company receives the periodic progress
payments.
Costs incurred in connection with the research and development, are
included in cost of revenue. Product development costs charged to
billable projects are recorded as cost of revenue, which consist
primarily of costs associated with personnel, supplies and
materials.
A government subsidy is not recognized until there is reasonable
assurance that: (a) the enterprise will comply with the conditions
attached to the grant; and (b) the grant will be received. When the
Company receives government subsidies but the conditions attached
to the grants have not been fulfilled, such government subsidies
are deferred and recorded under other payables and accrued
expenses, and other long-term liability. The classification of
short-term or long-term liabilities is depended on the management’s
expectation of when the conditions attached to the grant can be
fulfilled. For the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company
received government subsidies of $0 and $3,482, which are
recognized as subsidy income in the consolidated statements of
operations.
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of
paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of
whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax
return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax
benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by
the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the
position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial
statements from such a position should be measured based on the
largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%)
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph
740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition,
classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting
in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company
had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized
income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph
740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between
the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the
accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and
carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability
of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides
valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
|
· |
Uncertain
tax positions |
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no
adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to
the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the years ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC
Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic income per share is
computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per
share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the
denominator is increased to include the number of additional common
shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common
stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common
shares were dilutive.
|
· |
Foreign
currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency are translated into the functional currency at the
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the
functional currency are translated into the functional currency
using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The
resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated
statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar
("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in
Hong Kong and maintains its books and record in its local currency,
Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being
the primary currency of the economic environment in which their
operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes,
assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional
currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC
Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using
the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses
are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The
gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements
of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of
changes in stockholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the
following exchange rates for the years ended March 31, 2022 and
2021:
|
|
March 31,
2022 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
Year-end HKD:US$ exchange
rate |
|
|
0.1277 |
|
|
|
0.1286 |
|
Annualized average HKD:US$ exchange
rate |
|
|
0.1285 |
|
|
|
0.1290 |
|
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards
for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components
and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes
all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources.
Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the
accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’
equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on
foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not
included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether
the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts
and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year
are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets, lease
liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has
elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of
one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their
corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present
value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term.
However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use assets may be
required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The
interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily
determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental
borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a
collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the
lease payments in a similar economic environment.
In accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 842, components of a
lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g.
land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area
maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property
taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance
fixed contract consideration (including any related to
non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative
fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.
The Company made the policy election to not separate lease and
non-lease components. Each lease component and the related
non-lease components are accounted for together as a single
component.
Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution
plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying statements of operation as the related employee
service is provided.
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the
identification of related parties and disclosure of related party
transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include
a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which
investments in their equity securities would be required, absent
the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option
Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity
method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of
employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are
managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal
owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other
parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or
can significantly influence the management or operating policies of
the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be
prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and
g) other parties that can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that
have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests.
The consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of
material related party transactions, other than compensation
arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the
ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions
that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined
financial statements is not required in those statements. The
disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the
relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions,
including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were
ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are
presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an
understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial
statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of
the periods for which income statements are presented and the
effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from
that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or
to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented
and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of
settlement.
|
· |
Commitments
and contingencies |
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report
accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of
the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a
loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or
more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses
such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently
involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies
related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company
or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the
Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or
un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of
relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable
that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the
liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be
accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the
assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency
is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but
cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability,
and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable
and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed
unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would
be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information
available at this time that these matters will have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such
matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s
business, financial position, and results of operations or cash
flows.
|
· |
Fair
value of financial instruments |
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its
financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”)
to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph
820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and
comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures,
paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes
the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into
three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy
defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification are described below:
Level
1 |
|
Quoted
market prices available in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities as of the reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
2 |
|
Pricing
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level
1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the
reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
3 |
|
Pricing
inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by
market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are
determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies
or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption
or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the
inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall
within more than one level described above, the categorization is
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and
liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, approximate their
fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
|
· |
Recent
accounting pronouncements |
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per
Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments
(Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic
718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity
(Subtopic 815-40), (“ASU 2021-04”). This ASU reduces
diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges
of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for
example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification
or exchange. This ASU provides guidance for a modification or an
exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option
that is not within the scope of another Topic. It specifically
addresses: (1) how an entity should treat a modification of the
terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding
equity-classified written call option that remains equity
classified after modification or exchange; (2) how an entity should
measure the effect of a modification or an exchange of a
freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains
equity classified after modification or exchange; and (3) how an
entity should recognize the effect of a modification or an exchange
of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that
remains equity classified after modification or exchange. This ASU
became effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2021. An entity should apply the amendments
prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after
the effective date of the amendments. The adoption of ASU 2021-04
on April 1, 2022 will not have a material impact on the Company’s
financial statements or disclosures.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the
future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause
a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its
operations.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the
information under this item.
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.
The consolidated financial statements and the Report of Independent
Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm thereon are filed
pursuant to this Item 8 and are included in this report beginning
on page F-1.
KING RESOURCES INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
J&S ASSOCIATE (AF002380)
(Registered with US PCAOB and Malaysia MIA)
Block C-6-3, Megan Avenue 1, 189
Off Jalan Tun Razak,
50400, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
|
Tel : +6019 280 2989
Email :
info@jns-associate.com
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Director and Stockholder of
KING RESOURCES, INC.
Opinion on the Financial
Statement
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
King Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) as of
March 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity
(deficit), and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2022 and
2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the
“financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
the Company as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2022
and 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about
the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going
concern. As discussed in Note 3, The Company incurred a recurring
loss from prior years and suffered from an accumulated deficit of
$6,568,493 as of March 31, 2022. These matters raise substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management’s plans with regards to these matters are also described
in Note 3 to the financial statements. These financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of this uncertainty.
Basis for
Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
Critical Audit
Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current year
audit of the financial statements that were communicated or are
required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1)
relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the
financial statements, and (2) involved especially challenging,
subjective, or complex judgements.
We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
/s/
J&S Associate
Certified Public Accountants
Firm ID:
6743
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
June 24, 2022
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March
31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
14,864 |
|
|
$ |
42,463 |
|
Accounts
receivable, related party |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
38,587 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
17,617 |
|
|
|
8,424 |
|
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables |
|
|
58,788 |
|
|
|
18,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
assets |
|
|
91,269 |
|
|
|
107,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment |
|
|
5,208 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Right-of-use assets |
|
|
72,129 |
|
|
|
31,798 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
19,469 |
|
|
|
21,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
96,806 |
|
|
|
53,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS |
|
$ |
188,075 |
|
|
$ |
160,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
liabilities and other payables |
|
$ |
165,392 |
|
|
$ |
11,896 |
|
Amounts
due to related parties |
|
|
1,683,063 |
|
|
|
1,799,977 |
|
Lease
liabilities |
|
|
38,697 |
|
|
|
32,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities |
|
|
1,887,152 |
|
|
|
1,844,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
liabilities |
|
|
33,721 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES |
|
|
1,920,873 |
|
|
|
1,844,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001,
85,000,000
shares authorized, 35,000,000
shares undesignated as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Preferred Stock, Series C, par value $0.001,
50,000,000
shares designated, 30,000,000
shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Common
stock, par value $0.001,
6,000,000,000
shares authorized, 4,807,802,061
shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively |
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(2,107 |
) |
|
|
(13,411 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(6,568,493 |
) |
|
|
(6,508,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
deficit |
|
|
(1,732,798 |
) |
|
|
(1,683,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
|
$ |
188,075 |
|
|
$ |
160,642 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, net |
|
$ |
385,406 |
|
|
$ |
77,389 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
(68,046 |
) |
|
|
(40,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
317,360 |
|
|
|
36,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development expenses |
|
|
(59,385 |
) |
|
|
(94,966 |
) |
Sales
and marketing expenses |
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(317,226 |
) |
|
|
(78,707 |
) |
Total operating
expenses |
|
|
(377,526 |
) |
|
|
(173,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from
operation |
|
|
(60,166 |
) |
|
|
(136,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidy
income |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,482 |
|
Sundry income |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Total other
income |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME
TAXES |
|
|
(60,166 |
) |
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
expense |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(60,166 |
) |
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
(loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Foreign currency adjustment gain |
|
|
11,304 |
|
|
|
4,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|
$ |
(48,862 |
) |
|
$ |
(128,685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share – Basic and
Diluted* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Basic |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
– Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Basic |
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
– Diluted# |
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
*Less than $0.001
# Subject to the increase in authorized capital
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(60,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
38,685 |
|
|
|
38,477 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
4,308 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Non-cash
lease expenses |
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
2,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable, related party |
|
|
38,541 |
|
|
|
(38,587 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(9,252 |
) |
|
|
(8,424 |
) |
Deposit,
prepayments and other receivables |
|
|
(41,144 |
) |
|
|
(9,021 |
) |
Accrued
liabilities and other payables |
|
|
153,643 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities |
|
|
(39,871 |
) |
|
|
(40,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
86,113 |
|
|
|
(187,108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from
investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of property and equipment |
|
|
(5,536 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Addition of intangible assets |
|
|
(2,551 |
) |
|
|
(13,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in
investing activities |
|
|
(8,087 |
) |
|
|
(13,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from
financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from related parties |
|
|
(103,654 |
) |
|
|
220,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used
in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(103,654 |
) |
|
|
220,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
|
|
(1,971 |
) |
|
|
4,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(27,599 |
) |
|
|
24,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
42,463 |
|
|
|
17,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
14,864 |
|
|
$ |
42,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Lease obligation and Right-of-use asset |
|
$ |
78,686 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock Series C |
|
|
Common
stock |
|
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total
stockholders’ |
|
|
|
No. of
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
No. of
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(loss) |
|
|
losses |
|
|
deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of April 1, 2020 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
(18,057 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,374,996 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,555,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,646 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,646 |
|
Net loss for the year |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2021 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
(13,411 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,508,327 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,683,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
April 1, 2021 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
|
|
(13,411 |
) |
|
|
(6,508,327 |
) |
|
|
(1,683,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
11,304 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
11,304 |
|
Net loss for the year |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(60,166 |
) |
|
|
(60,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2022 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
(2,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,568,493 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,732,798 |
) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
NOTE –1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
AND ORGANIZATION
King Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State
of Delaware on September 8, 1995 under the name of ARXA
International Energy, Inc. On June 4, 2001, the Company changed its
name to King Resources, Inc. Currently, the Company through its
subsidiaries, is engaged primarily in the development of smart
power supply solutions and products in Hong Kong.
On December 15, 2021, the Company consummated the Share Exchange
Transaction (the “Share Exchange”) among Powertech Management
Limited (“PML”) and its shareholders. The Company acquired all of
the issued and outstanding shares of PML from PML’s shareholders,
in exchange for 2,835,820,896 shares of the issued and outstanding
common stock. On January 25, 2022, the Company issued the shares to
PML’s shareholders and completed the Share Exchange Transaction,
PML became a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company.
Prior to the Share Exchange, the Company was considered as a shell
company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. The
transaction was treated as a recapitalization of the Company.
Upon the Share Exchange between the Company and PML on December 15,
2021, the transaction is considered as a merger of entities under
common control that Mr. FU Wah is the common director and
shareholder of both the Company and PML. Under the guidance in ASC
805 for transactions between entities under common control, the
assets, liabilities and results of operations, are recognized at
their carrying amounts on the date of the Share Exchange, which
required retrospective combination of the Company and PML for all
periods presented.
Description of
subsidiaries
Description of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Place of incorporation
and kind of
legal entity
|
|
Principal activities
and place of operation
|
|
Particulars of registered/paid up share
capital
|
|
Effective interest
held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Powertech Management
Limited |
|
British Virgin
Islands |
|
Investment holding |
|
50,000 ordinary shares at par value of
US$1 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Powertech Corporation
Limited |
|
Hong Kong |
|
Provision of information technology
services |
|
10,000 ordinary shares for
HK$10,000 |
|
100% |
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as the
“Company”.
NOTE – 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the
application of certain significant accounting policies as described
in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and notes.
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
|
· |
Use of estimates and assumptions |
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management
makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and
expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from
these estimates. If actual results significantly differ from the
Company’s estimates, the Company’s financial condition and results
of operations could be materially impacted. Significant estimates
in the year include the valuation and useful lives of intangible
assets and deferred tax valuation allowance.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KRFG
and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and
transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for
reporting information about operating segments on a basis
consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as
well as information about geographical areas, business segments and
major customers in consolidated financial statements. For the years
ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company operates in one
reportable operating segment in Hong Kong.
|
· |
Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on
hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial
institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such
investments.
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not
bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms,
generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is
extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition,
the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts
receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms
are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a
specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At
the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates
individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the
current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the
collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the
allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting
from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For
the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to
payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all
means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court
of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance
after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any
off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of
March 31, 2022 and 2021, there was no
allowance for doubtful accounts.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value (net
realizable value), cost being determined on a first-in-first-out
method. Costs include material costs. The Company provides
inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories
determined principally by customer demand. As of March 31, 2022 and
2021, the Company did not record an allowance for obsolete
inventories, nor have there been any write-offs.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
Intangible assets consist of trademarks and trade names. The
intangible assets are stated at the purchase cost and are amortized
based on their economic benefits expected to be realized and
assessed for impairment annually. There was
no impairment of intangible assets identified for the
years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the
following expected useful lives from the date on which they become
fully operational and after taking into account their estimated
residual values:
Schedule of estimated useful lives |
|
|
|
|
Expected
useful lives |
Office
equipment |
|
3
years |
Furniture
and fixtures |
|
3
years |
Computer
equipment |
|
3
years |
Expenditures for repair and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any
resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of
operations.
|
· |
Website development costs |
The Company accounts for its website development costs in
accordance with ASC 350-50, Website Development Costs. These
costs, if any, are included in intangible assets in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Upgrades or
enhancements that add functionality are capitalized while other
costs during the operating stage are expensed as incurred. The
Company amortizes the capitalized website development costs over an
estimated useful life of five years.
|
· |
Impairment of long-lived assets |
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, all long-lived assets such as
property and equipment owned and held by the Company are reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated
future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment
to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There
has been no
impairment charge for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No.
2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
(“ASU 2014-09”) using the full retrospective transition method. The
Company's adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on
the amount and timing of revenue recognized in its consolidated
financial statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
Under ASU 2014-09, the Company recognizes revenue when control of
the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an
amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be
entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine
the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills
its obligations under each of its agreements:
· |
identify
the contract with a customer; |
· |
identify
the performance obligations in the contract; |
· |
determine
the transaction price; |
· |
allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract;
and |
· |
recognize
revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
The Company’s services revenue is derived from performing the
research and development and technology development for the
customers under fixed-price contracts. On fixed-price contracts
that are expected not more than one year in duration, revenue is
recognized pursuant to the proportional performance method based
upon the proportion of actual costs incurred to the total estimated
costs for the contract. The Company receives the periodic progress
payments.
Costs incurred in connection with the research and development, are
included in cost of revenue. Product development costs charged to
billable projects are recorded as cost of revenue, which consist
primarily of costs associated with personnel, supplies and
materials.
A government subsidy is not recognized until there is reasonable
assurance that: (a) the enterprise will comply with the conditions
attached to the grant; and (b) the grant will be received. When the
Company receives government subsidies but the conditions attached
to the grants have not been fulfilled, such government subsidies
are deferred and recorded under other payables and accrued
expenses, and other long-term liability. The classification of
short-term or long-term liabilities is depended on the management’s
expectation of when the conditions attached to the grant can be
fulfilled. For the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company
received government subsidies of $0 and $3,482, which are
recognized as subsidy income in the consolidated statements of
operations.
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of
paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of
whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax
return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax
benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by
the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the
position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial
statements from such a position should be measured based on the
largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%)
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph
740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition,
classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting
in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company
had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized
income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph
740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between
the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the
accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and
carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability
of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides
valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
|
· |
Uncertain tax positions |
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no
adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to
the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the years ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC
Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic income per share is
computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per
share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the
denominator is increased to include the number of additional common
shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common
stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common
shares were dilutive.
|
· |
Foreign currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency are translated into the functional currency at the
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the
functional currency are translated into the functional currency
using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The
resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated
statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar
("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in
Hong Kong and maintains its books and record in its local currency,
Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being
the primary currency of the economic environment in which their
operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes,
assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional
currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC
Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using
the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses
are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The
gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements
of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of
changes in stockholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the
following exchange rates for the year ended March 31, 2022 and
2021:
Schedule of translation rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2022 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
Year-end HKD:US$ exchange
rate |
|
|
0.1277 |
|
|
|
0.1286 |
|
Annualized average HKD:US$ exchange
rate |
|
|
0.1285 |
|
|
|
0.1290 |
|
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards
for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components
and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes
all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources.
Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the
accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’
equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on
foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not
included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether
the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts
and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year
are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets, lease
liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has
elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of
one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their
corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present
value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term.
However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use assets may be
required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The
interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily
determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental
borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a
collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the
lease payments in a similar economic environment.
In accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 842, components of a
lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g.
land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area
maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property
taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance
fixed contract consideration (including any related to
non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative
fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.
The Company made the policy election to not separate lease and
non-lease components. Each lease component and the related
non-lease components are accounted for together as a single
component.
Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution
plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying statements of operation as the related employee
service is provided.
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the
identification of related parties and disclosure of related party
transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include
a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which
investments in their equity securities would be required, absent
the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option
Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity
method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of
employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are
managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal
owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other
parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or
can significantly influence the management or operating policies of
the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be
prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and
g) other parties that can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that
have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
The consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of
material related party transactions, other than compensation
arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the
ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions
that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined
financial statements is not required in those statements. The
disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the
relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions,
including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were
ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are
presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an
understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial
statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of
the periods for which income statements are presented and the
effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from
that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or
to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented
and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of
settlement.
|
· |
Commitments and contingencies |
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report
accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of
the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a
loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or
more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses
such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently
involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies
related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company
or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the
Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or
un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of
relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable
that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the
liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be
accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the
assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency
is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but
cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability,
and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable
and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed
unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would
be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information
available at this time that these matters will have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such
matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s
business, financial position, and results of operations or cash
flows.
|
· |
Fair value of financial instruments |
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its
financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”)
to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph
820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and
comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures,
paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes
the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into
three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy
defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification are described below:
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
Level
1 |
|
Quoted
market prices available in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities as of the reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
2 |
|
Pricing
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level
1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the
reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
3 |
|
Pricing
inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by
market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are
determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies
or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption
or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the
inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall
within more than one level described above, the categorization is
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and
liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, approximate their
fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
|
· |
Recent accounting pronouncements |
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per
Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments
(Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic
718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity
(Subtopic 815-40), (“ASU 2021-04”). This ASU reduces
diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges
of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for
example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification
or exchange. This ASU provides guidance for a modification or an
exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option
that is not within the scope of another Topic. It specifically
addresses: (1) how an entity should treat a modification of the
terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding
equity-classified written call option that remains equity
classified after modification or exchange; (2) how an entity should
measure the effect of a modification or an exchange of a
freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains
equity classified after modification or exchange; and (3) how an
entity should recognize the effect of a modification or an exchange
of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that
remains equity classified after modification or exchange. This ASU
became effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2021. An entity should apply the amendments
prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after
the effective date of the amendments. The adoption of ASU 2021-04
on April 1, 2022 will not have a material impact on the Company’s
financial statements or disclosures.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the
future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause
a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its
operations.
NOTE – 3 GOING CONCERN
UNCERTAINTIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which
contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
The Company incurred a recurring loss from prior years and suffered
from an accumulated deficit of $6,568,493
at March 31, 2022. In addition, with respect to the ongoing and
evolving coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, which was designated as a
pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, the
outbreak has caused substantial disruption in international
economies and global trades and if repercussions of the outbreak
are prolonged, could have a significant adverse impact on the
Company’s business.
The continuation of the Company as a going concern in the next
twelve months is dependent upon the continued financial support
from its stockholders. The Company is currently pursuing additional
financing for its operations. However, there is no assurance that
the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to
sustain the operations.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the
possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of
assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being
able to continue as a going concern.
NOTE – 4 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT,
NET
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
Schedule of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March
31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office equipment |
|
$ |
15,779 |
|
|
$ |
10,144 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
12,123 |
|
|
|
12,005 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
24,961 |
|
|
|
24,719 |
|
Foreign
translation difference |
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
|
52,526 |
|
|
|
47,327 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(47,659 |
) |
|
|
(46,874 |
) |
Less: foreign
translation difference |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
$ |
5,208 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
were $330 and $214, respectively.
NOTE – 5 INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, intangible assets consisted of
the following:
Schedule of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful life |
|
March 31,
2022 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
At cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Website development
cost |
|
5 years |
|
$ |
21,352 |
|
|
$ |
21,352 |
|
Trademarks |
|
10 years |
|
|
2,552 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
|
|
|
(4,308 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Foreign
translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,469 |
|
|
$ |
21,352 |
|
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
During the year ended March 31, 2022, amortization of intangible
assets was $4,308. During the
year ended March 31, 2021, there was
no amortization as the website was not ready to be
commercially launched to the market.
As of March 31, 2022, the estimated amortization expense for
intangible assets for each of the succeeding five years and
thereafter is as follows:
Schedule of intangible assets future amortization
expense |
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31: |
|
Amount |
|
2023 |
|
$ |
4,495 |
|
2024 |
|
|
4,495 |
|
2025 |
|
|
4,495 |
|
2026 |
|
|
4,495 |
|
2027 |
|
|
255 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,234 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,469 |
|
NOTE – 6 AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED
PARTIES
The amounts represented temporary advances for working capital
purpose. The amounts are from the Company’s shareholders and their
controlling companies, which were unsecured, interest-free with no
fixed term of repayment. The related parties balance was $1,683,063 and
$1,799,977,
as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
NOTE –7 LEASE
As of March 31, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease
with a lease term of 2 years, commencing from February 22,
2022.
Right of use assets and lease liability – right of use are as
follows:
Lease information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March
31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Right-of-use assets |
|
$ |
72,129 |
|
|
$ |
31,798 |
|
The lease liability – right of use is as follows:
|
|
As of March
31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion |
|
$ |
38,697 |
|
|
$ |
32,705 |
|
Non-current
portion |
|
|
33,721 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
72,418 |
|
|
$ |
32,705 |
|
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
The weighted average discount rate for the operating lease is
5%.
As of March 31, 2022, the operating lease payment of $38,697
will mature in the next 12 months.
NOTE – 8 STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
The Company is authorized to issue two classes of capital stock, up
to 6,085,000,000 shares.
The Company is authorized to issue 85,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.001. The
Company has one class of Preferred Stock designated with 50,000,000
shares authorized as Series C Preferred Stock, with a par value of
$0.001
per share.
The Company is authorized to issue 6,000,000,000 shares
of common stock, with a par value of $0.001.
Series C Preferred Stock
The Company has designated 50,000,000 shares
of Series C Preferred Stock. Each one share of Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock converts into 100 shares of common stock of the
Company at the election of the holder, subject to equitable
adjustments.
As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had 30,000,000
shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
The Company had 1,971,981,165 shares of common stock, prior to the
merger with PML. On December 15, 2021, the Company consummated the
Share Exchange Transaction among PML and its shareholders. The
Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of PML
from PML’s shareholders, in exchange for 2,835,820,896 shares of
the issued and outstanding common stock. On January 25, 2022, the
Company issued the shares to PML’s shareholders and completed the
Share Exchange Transaction, PML became a 100% owned subsidiary of
the Company. All share numbers in these consolidated financial
statements and footnotes have been retrospectively restated to give
effect to the merger, as if the merger had taken place at the
beginning of the earliest date presented.
As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had 4,807,802,061
shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
NOTE – 9 NET LOSS PER
SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted
net loss per share for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
Computation of basic and diluted net loss per
share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(60,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Basic |
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
–
Diluted |
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Basic# |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
–
Diluted# |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
____________________
# Less than $0.001
NOTE – 10 INCOME
TAX
For the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the local (“United
States of America”) and foreign components of income (loss) before
income taxes were comprised of the following:
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Tax jurisdiction from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Local |
|
$ |
(179,782 |
) |
|
$ |
– |
|
- Foreign, including |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
British Virgin
Islands |
|
|
(3,846 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Hong
Kong |
|
|
123,462 |
|
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before
income taxes |
|
$ |
(60,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(133,331 |
) |
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
INCOME TAX - Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Current tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Local |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
- Foreign |
|
|
19,521 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Local |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
- Foreign |
|
|
(19,521 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
expense |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
The effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the
mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a
broad range of income tax rate. The Company mainly operates in Hong
Kong that is subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they
operate, as follows:
United States of America
KRFG is registered in the State of Delaware and is subject to tax
laws of the United States of America. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Reform Act
significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by,
among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35%
to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s policy is to
recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized
tax benefits in its income tax provision. The Company has not
accrued or paid interest or penalties which were not material to
its results of operations for the years presented. Deferred tax
asset is not provided for as the tax losses may not be able to
carry forward after a change in substantial ownership of the
Company.
For the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no
operating income in the U.S. tax regime.
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on
income.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong is subject to the
Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from
8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong
Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for
the tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the
effective income tax rate for the years ended March 31, 2022 and
2021 is as follows:
INCOME TAX - Reconciliation of effective
rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) before
income taxes |
|
$ |
123,462 |
|
|
$ |
(133,331 |
) |
Statutory
income tax rate |
|
|
16.5% |
|
|
|
16.5% |
|
Income tax expense at statutory
rate |
|
|
20,371 |
|
|
|
(22,000 |
) |
Tax effect of non-deductible
items |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Tax effect of
non-taxable items |
|
|
(912 |
) |
|
|
(575 |
) |
Net operating income (loss) |
|
|
19,521 |
|
|
|
22,540 |
|
Tax effect of tax
loss utilized |
|
|
(19,521 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Income tax
expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
The following table sets forth the significant components of the
deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company as of March 31,
2022 and 2021:
INCOME TAX - Schedule of deferred taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward,
from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US tax regime |
|
$ |
37,754 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Hong Kong
tax regime |
|
|
256,470 |
|
|
|
267,771 |
|
Less:
valuation allowance |
|
|
(294,224 |
) |
|
|
(267,771 |
) |
Deferred tax
assets, net |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
As of March 31, 2022, the operations in the United States of
America incurred $179,782 of
cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward
indefinitely to offset future taxable income. The Company has
provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax
assets of $37,754 on the expected future tax benefits from the net
operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more
likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the
future.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
As of March 31, 2022, the operations in Hong Kong incurred
$1,554,367
of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to
offset future taxable income. There is no expiry in net operating
loss carryforwards under Hong Kong tax regime. the Company has
provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax
assets of $256,470
on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss
carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not
that these assets will not be realized in the future.
The Company filed income tax returns in the United States federal
tax jurisdiction and the Delaware state tax jurisdiction. Since the
Company is in a loss carryforward position, it is generally subject
to examination by federal and state tax authority for all tax years
in which a loss carryforward is available.
NOTE – 10 RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, the Company’s related companies and director
advanced working capital funds to the Company for working capital
purpose. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and had
no fixed terms of repayment.
During the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company earned
revenues of $0
and $77,389
from a related company, which is controlled by a shareholder,
respectively.
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in
these accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company
has no other significant or material related party transactions
during the years presented.
NOTE – 11 CONCENTRATIONS OF
RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For the year ended March 31, 2022, there was a customer exceeding
10% of the Company’s revenue. This customer is located in the PRC,
and accounted for 100% of the Company’s
revenue amounting to $385,406 with $0
accounts receivable at March 31, 2022.
For the year ended March 31, 2021, there was a customer (related
party) exceeding 10% of the Company’s revenue. This customer is
located in Hong Kong, and accounted for 100% of the Company’s
revenue amounting to $77,389 with $38,587
accounts receivable at March 31, 2021.
(b)
Major vendors
For the year ended March 31, 2022, there was no single vendor
exceeding 10% of the Company’s cost of revenue.
For the year ended March 31, 2021, there was a vendor exceeding 10%
of the Company’s cost of revenue. This vendor accounted for
20.77% of the Company’s cost of revenue at March 31,
2021.
(c)
Economic
and political risk
The Company’s major operations are conducted in Hong Kong.
Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in
Hong Kong, as well as the general state of Hong Kong’s economy may
influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results
of operations.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will
remain steady; therefore, there is a possibility that the Company
could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and
because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or
lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD converted to US$ on
that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes
in political and economic environments without notice.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to
meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s
policy is to ensure that it has sufficient cash to meet its
liabilities when they become due, under both normal and stressed
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage
to the Company’s reputation. A key risk in managing liquidity is
the degree of uncertainty in the cash flow projections. If future
cash flows are fairly uncertain, the liquidity risk increases.
NOTE – 12 COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
As of March 31, 2022, the Company has no material commitments or
contingencies.
NOTE – 13 SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has
evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after March 31,
2022, up through the date the Company issued the audited
consolidated financial statements. The Company had the following
material recognizable subsequent events:
On June 21, 2022, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase
Agreement with Williamsburg Venture Holdings, LLC (“Investor”), a
Nevada limited liability company, whereby the Investor has
committed to invest up to Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) in
the Company’s common stock in accordance with the terms and
conditions stated within the Equity Purchase Agreement dated June
21, 2022, and no later than June 21, 2025.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
None.
ITEM 9A. Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a
system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time specified in
the Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and
procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an
issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management,
including its principal executive officer or officers and principal
financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report, we have
carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures.
Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and
procedures and internal control over financial reporting and
concluded that were effective as of March 31, 2022.
However, it should be noted that the design of any system of
controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Management's Annual Report On Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act.
Our management is also required to assess and report on the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in
accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(“Section 404”). Management, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2022. In making
this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on that evaluation,
our management concluded that our internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of March 31, 2022.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our
registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over
financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to
attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the
Company to provide only management's report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal year that
have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM 9B. Other
Information.
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN
JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance.
Set forth below are the present directors and executive officers of
the Company. Note that there are no other persons who have been
nominated or chosen to become directors nor are there any other
persons who have been chosen to become executive officers. There
are no arrangements or understandings between any of the directors,
officers and other persons pursuant to which such person was
selected as a director or an officer. Directors are elected to
serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their
successors have been elected and have qualified. Officers are
appointed to serve until the meeting of the board of directors
following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their
successors have been elected and qualified.
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
FU
Wah |
|
53 |
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Secretary and Director |
LAU
Ping Kee |
|
72 |
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Director |
Biographies
Set forth below are brief accounts of the business experience
during the past five years of each director, executive officer and
significant employee of the Company.
Mr. FU Wah, age 53, was appointed to serve as our
Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and director on December 15,
2021. Mr. Fu has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Powertech
Corporation Limited, a Hong Kong company, since 2014. Prior to that
time, Mr. Fu served as the General Manager of Max Infosystems (Hong
Kong) Ltd., a Hong Kong company, from 2001 to 2003 and 2005 to
2013, respectively. Mr. Fu is a technopreneur with more than 15
years of extensive experience in Integrated Supply Chain Management
and Solutions, and Microsoft licensing program. Mr. Fu established
the team for Power Technology research and development, developing
high-efficient and high-power density of AC/DC power solution with
the proprietary power conversion technology. He also involved with
a research project in indoor location and object tracking. He has
extensive knowledge and experience in IoT and Smart City solutions
and applications. Mr. Fu graduated from Ottawa University with a
Bachelor Degree in Business Administration in 1999, and obtained
his Master Degree from Hong Kong University of Science and
Technology (“HKUST”) in Technology Management of IT Management in
2006. Mr. Fu brings to the Board his extensive experience in
ultra-small high power chargers and its applications.
Mr. LAU Ping Kee, age 72, was appointed to serve as
our Chief Financial Officer and director on December 15, 2021. Mr.
Lau is a seasoned businessman with significant experience in the
marine and shipping industry, and has been a director of various
marine and investment companies. Mr. Lau has been a director of
Golden Creation Enterprise Limited since 2014 and a director of
Y.R.P. Investment Limited since 2013. Mr. Lau served as director of
Sharing Economy International Inc. from March 2017 to December
2021. Mr. Lau brings to the Board his experience as a corporate
director and in investment, as well as his knowledge in managing
Nasdaq and OTC Markets companies. Mr. Lau obtained his Bachelor and
Master degrees in Art from L’Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes,
Paris, France in 1977.
Family Relationships.
There are no family relationships between any of our directors or
executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
No executive officer or director has been involved in the last ten
years in any of the following:
|
· |
Any
bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business or property of
such person, or of which such person was a general partner or
executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within
two years prior to that time; |
|
· |
Any
conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor
offenses); |
|
· |
Being
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent
jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring,
suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of
business, securities or banking activities; |
|
· |
Being
found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the
SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a
federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment
has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; |
|
· |
Being
the subject of or a party to any judicial or administrative order,
judgment, decree or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended
or vacated relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state
securities or commodities law or regulation, or any law or
regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance
companies, including but not limited to, a temporary or permanent
injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money
penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or
removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting
mail, fraud, wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business
entity; or |
|
· |
Being
the subject of or a party to any sanction or order, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory
organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act,
any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the
Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association,
entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its
members or persons associated with a member. |
Board Committees and Audit Committee Financial Expert
We do not currently have a standing audit, nominating or
compensation committee of the board of directors, or any committee
performing similar functions. Our board of directors performs the
functions of audit, nominating and compensation committees. As of
the date of this report, no member of our board of directors
qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in
Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities
Act. We hope to attract a director who qualifies as an “audit
committee financial expert” as our business operations mature.
Our board of directors does not have a policy with regards to the
consideration of any director candidates recommended by our
shareholders. Our board of directors has determined that it is in
the best position to evaluate our company’s requirements as well as
the qualifications of each candidate when the board considers a
nominee for a position on our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We have not yet adopted a code of ethics that applies to our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer principal
accounting officer or controller in light of our Company’s current
stage of development. We expect to adopt a code of ethics in the
near future.
ITEM 11. Executive
Compensation.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our executive compensation philosophy is to create a long-term
direct relationship between pay and our performance. Our executive
compensation program is designed to provide a balanced total
compensation package over the executive’s career with us. The
compensation program objectives are to attract, motivate and retain
the qualified executives that help ensure our future success, to
provide incentives for increasing our profits by awarding
executives when corporate goals are achieved and to align the
interests of executives and long-term stockholders. The
compensation package of our named executive officers consists of
two main elements:
|
1. |
base
salary for our executives that is competitive relative to the
market, and that reflects individual performance, retention and
other relevant considerations; and |
|
2. |
discretionary
bonus awards payable in cash and tied to the satisfaction of
corporate objectives. |
Process for Setting Executive Compensation
Until such time as we establish a Compensation Committee, our Board
is responsible for developing and overseeing the implementation of
our philosophy with respect to the compensation of executives and
for monitoring the implementation and results of the compensation
philosophy to ensure compensation remains competitive, creates
proper incentives to enhance stockholder value and rewards superior
performance. We expect to annually review and approve for each
named executive officer, and particularly with regard to the Chief
Executive Officer, all components of the executive’s compensation.
We process and factors (including individual and corporate
performance measures and actual performance versus such measures)
used by the Chief Executive Officer to recommend such awards.
Additionally, we expect to review and approve the base salary,
equity-incentive awards (if any) and any other special or
supplemental benefits of the named executive officers.
The Chief Executive Officer periodically provides the Board with an
evaluation of each named executive officer’s performance, based on
the individual performance goals and objectives developed by the
Chief Executive Officer at the beginning of the year, as well as
other factors. The Board provides an evaluation for the Chief
Executive Officer. These evaluations serve as the bases for bonus
recommendations and changes in the compensation arrangements of our
named executives.
Our Compensation Peer Group
We currently engage in informal market analysis in evaluating our
executive compensation arrangements. As the Company and its
businesses mature, we may retain compensation consultants that will
assist us in developing a formal benchmark and selecting a
compensation peer group of companies similar to us in size or
business for the purpose of comparing executive compensation
levels.
Program Components
Our executive compensation program consists of the following
elements:
Base Salary
Our base salary structure is designed to encourage internal growth,
attract and retain new talent, and reward strong leadership that
will sustain our growth and profitability. The base salary for each
named executive officer reflects our past and current operating
profits, the named executive officer’s individual contribution to
our success throughout his career, internal pay equity and informal
market data regarding comparable positions within similarly
situated companies. In determining and setting base salary, the
Board considers all of these factors, though it does not assign
specific weights to any factor. The Board generally reviews the
base salary for each named executive officer on an annual basis.
For each of our named executive officers, we review base salary
data internally obtained by the Company for comparable executive
positions in similarly situated companies to ensure that the base
salary rate for each executive is competitive relative to the
market.
Discretionary Bonus
The objectives of our bonus awards are to encourage and reward our
employees, including the named executive officers, who contribute
to and participate in our success by their ability, industry,
leadership, loyalty or exceptional service and to recruit
additional executives who will contribute to that success.
Summary Compensation Table
The following summary compensation table sets forth the aggregate
compensation we paid or accrued during the fiscal years ended March
31, 2022 and 2021, to (i) our Chief Executive Officer (principal
executive officer), (ii) our Chief Financial Officer (principal
financial officer), (iii) our three most highly compensated
executive officers other than the principal executive officer and
the principal financial officer who were serving as executive
officers on March 31, 2022, whose total compensation was in excess
of $100,000, and (iv) up to two additional individuals who would
have been within the two-other-most-highly compensated but were not
serving as executive officers on March 31, 2022.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name
and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
|
Salary |
|
|
|
Bonus |
|
|
|
Stock
Awards |
|
|
|
Option
Awards |
|
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation |
|
|
|
Change
in
Pension
Value and
Non-qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings |
|
|
|
All
Other
Compensation |
|
|
|
Total |
|
FU
Wah |
|
2022 |
|
|
23,124
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
23,124
|
|
CEO,
Secretary and Director (1) |
|
2021 |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
LAU
Ping Kee |
|
2022 |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
CFO
and Director (2) |
|
2021 |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
(1) Mr. Fu joined us as our Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and
Director on December 15, 2021.
(2) Mr. Lau joined us as Chief Financial Officer and Director on
December 15, 2021.
Narrative disclosure to Summary Compensation
Messrs. Fu and Lau did not receive any compensation in their
capacities as executive officers and directors of the Company. As
our business matures, we hope to enter into an employment
arrangement with Messrs. Fu and Lau in the future.
Other than set out above and below, there are no arrangements or
plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits
for directors or executive officers. We expect to establish one or
more incentive compensation plans in the future. Our directors and
executive officers may receive securities of the Company as
incentive compensation at the discretion of our board of directors
in the future. We do not have any material bonus or profit sharing
plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be
paid to our directors or executive officers.
Equity Awards
There are no unvested options, warrants or convertible securities
outstanding.
At no time during the last fiscal year with respect to any of any
of our executive officers was there:
|
· |
any
outstanding option or other equity-based award repriced or
otherwise materially modified (such as by extension of exercise
periods, the change of vesting or forfeiture conditions, the change
or elimination of applicable performance criteria, or the change of
the bases upon which returns are determined); |
|
· |
any
waiver or modification of any specified performance target, goal or
condition to payout with respect to any amount included in
non-stock incentive plan compensation or payouts; |
|
· |
any
option or equity grant; |
|
· |
any
non-equity incentive plan award made to a named executive
officer; |
|
· |
any
nonqualified deferred compensation plans including nonqualified
defined contribution plans; or |
|
· |
any
payment for any item to be included under All Other Compensation in
the Summary Compensation Table. |
Compensation of Directors
None of our directors received any compensation for their service
as a director for the year ended March 31, 2022.
We currently have no formal plan for compensating our directors for
their services in their capacity as directors, although we may
elect to issue stock options to such persons from time to time.
Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and
other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance
at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may
award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special
services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a
director.
Compensation Risk Management
Our board of directors and human resources staff conducted an
assessment of potential risks that may arise from our compensation
programs. Based on this assessment, we concluded that our policies
and practices do not encourage excessive and unnecessary risk
taking that would be reasonably likely to have material adverse
effect on the Company. The assessment included our cash incentive
programs, which awards non-executives with cash bonuses for
punctuality. Our compensation programs are substantially identical
among business units, corporate functions and global locations
(with modifications to comply with local regulations as
appropriate). The risk-mitigating factors considered in this
assessment included:
|
· |
the
alignment of pay philosophy, peer group companies and compensation
amounts relative to local competitive practices to support our
business objectives; and |
|
· |
effective
balance of cash, short- and long-term performance periods, caps on
performance-based award schedules and financial metrics with
individual factors and Board and management discretion. |
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
We have not yet established a Compensation Committee. Our board of
directors performs the functions that would be performed by a
compensation committee. During the fiscal year ended March 31,
2022, none of our executive officers has served: (i) on the
compensation committee (or other board committee performing
equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the
entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose
executive officers served on our board of directors; (ii) as a
director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served
on the compensation committee (or other board committee performing
equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the
entire board of directors) of the registrant; or (iii) as a member
of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing
equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the
entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose
executive officers served as a director of the Company.
Compensation Committee Report
Our board of directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis in this report with management. Based on
its review and discussion with management, the board of directors
recommended that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2022. The material in this report is not deemed filed
with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference in any of our
filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made on,
before, or after the date of this Report on Form 10-K and
irrespective of any general incorporation language in such
filing.
Submitted by the board of directors:
Fu Wah
Lau Ping Kee
ITEM 12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the
number of shares of our common stock owned beneficially as of May
31, 2022, by: (i) each person (including any group) known to us to
own more than five percent (5%) of any class of our voting
securities, (ii) each of our directors and each of our named
executive officers (as defined under Item 402(m)(2) of Regulation
S-K), and (iii) officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise
indicated, the shareholders listed possess sole voting and
investment power with respect to the shares shown.
Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, we believe that the
stockholders named in this table will have sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown
to be beneficially owned by them, based on information provided to
us by such stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated, the address
for each director and executive officer listed is: c/o King
Resources, Inc., Unit 1813, 18/F, Fo Tan Industrial Centre, 26-28
Au Pui Wan Street, Fo Tan, Hong Kong.
|
|
Common Stock Beneficially
Owned |
|
|
Series C Preferred Stock Owned |
|
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner |
|
Number of Shares
and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership |
|
|
Percentage of
Total Common
Equity (1) |
|
|
Number of Shares
and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership |
|
|
Percentage of
Total Series C Preferred
Equity (1) |
|
FU Wah
(2) |
|
|
708,955,224 |
|
|
|
14.75% |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
LAU Ping Kee |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
All executive officers and
directors as a Group (2 persons) |
|
|
708,955,224 |
|
|
|
14.75% |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% or Greater
Stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silver Bloom Properties Limited
(3) |
|
|
2,126,865,672 |
|
|
|
44.24% |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
TRX Fundco Inc. (4) |
|
|
875,000,000 |
|
|
|
18.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lee Ying Chiu Herbert
(5) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
All 5% or Greater
Stockholders |
|
|
3,001,865,672 |
|
|
|
62.44% |
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
________________
(1) |
|
Applicable
percentage ownership is based on 4,807,802,061 shares of common
stock outstanding as of March 31, 2022, together with securities
exercisable or convertible into shares of common stock within 60
days of March 31, 2022. Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to
securities. Shares of common stock that a person has the right to
acquire beneficial ownership of upon the exercise or conversion of
options, convertible stock, warrants or other securities that are
currently exercisable or convertible or that will become
exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 31, 2022, are
deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such
securities for the purpose of computing the number of shares
beneficially owned and percentage of ownership of such person, but
are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage ownership of any other person. |
(2) |
|
Fu
Wah was appointed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer,
Secretary and director on December 15, 2021. |
(3) |
|
Lung
Yuen is the sole shareholder and director of Silver Bloom
Properties Limited. |
(4) |
|
Kevin
Price is the Chief Executive Officer of TRX Fundco Inc. |
(5) |
|
Lee Ying Chiu Herbert holds 30,000,000 shares of our Series C
Preferred Stock. Each one share of Series C Preferred Stock
converts into 100 shares of common stock of the Company at the
election of the holder, subject to equitable adjustments.
|
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence.
Other than as disclosed below, there are no transactions during our
two most recent fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, and March 31,
2021, or any currently proposed transaction, in which our Company
was or to be a participant and the amount exceeds the lesser of
$120,000 or one percent of the average of our Company’s total
assets at year-end for our last two completed years, and in which
any of our directors, officers or principal stockholders, or any
other related person as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K, had
or have any direct or indirect material interest.
During the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company earned
revenues of $0 and $77,389 respectively from Intelligent Media
(Hong Kong) Company Limited, a related company, which is controlled
by Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, a common shareholder.
From time to time, our directors and shareholders advanced funds to
us for working capital purpose. Those advances are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment. As of
March 31, 2022, the amounts due to related parties of $1,683,063
represented the temporary advances of $2,850 from Fu Wah, our CEO
and director, and advances of $1,680,213 from our shareholder, Lee
Ying Chiu Herbert and related companies controlled by Dr. Lee. As
of 31 March, 2021, the amounts due to related parties of $1,799,977
include advances of $1,086 from Fu Wah, our CEO and director, and
advances of $1,798,891 from our shareholder, Dr. Lee and related
companies controlled by Dr. Lee.
We have not adopted policies or procedures for approval of related
person transactions but review them on a case-by-case basis. We
believe that all related party transactions were on terms at least
as favorable as we would have secured in arm’s-length transactions
with third parties. Except as set forth above, we have not entered
into any material transactions with any director, executive
officer, and promoter, beneficial owner of five percent or more of
our common stock, or family members of such persons.
Director Independence
Though not a NASDAQ listed company, we intend to adhere to the
corporate governance standards adopted by NASDAQ. NASDAQ rules
require our Board to make an affirmative determination as to the
independence of each director. Consistent with these rules, our
Board conducted its annual review of director independence. During
the review, our Board considered relationships and transactions
since incorporation between each director or any member of her
immediate family, on the one hand, and us and our subsidiaries and
affiliates, on the other hand. The purpose of this review was to
determine whether any such relationships or transactions were
inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent.
Based on this review, our Board determined that none of the current
members of our Board are independent directors under the criteria
established by NASDAQ and by our Board.
ITEM 14.
Principal AccountING Fees And
Services.
J&S Associate (“J&S”) audited our financial statements for
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
All audit work was performed by the full-time employees of J&S
for the above-mentioned fiscal years. Our board of directors does
not have an audit committee. The functions customarily delegated to
an audit committee are performed by our full board of directors.
Our board of directors approves in advance, all services performed
by J&S, but have not adopted pre-approval policies or
procedures. Our board of directors has considered whether the
provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the
principal accountant’s independence, and has approved such
services.
The following table sets forth fees billed by our auditors during
the last two fiscal years for services rendered for the audit of
our annual financial statements and the review of our quarterly
financial statements, services by our auditors that are reasonably
related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial
statements and that are not reported as audit fees, services
rendered in connection with tax compliance, tax advice and tax
planning, and all other fees for services rendered.
|
|
March 31,
2022 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit fees |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Audit related fees |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Tax fees |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
All other
fees |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
PART IV
ITEM 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules.
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
Financial Statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of this
report.
(2) |
Financial
Statement Schedules |
No financial statement schedules are included because such
schedules are not applicable, are not required, or because required
information is included in the financial statements or notes
thereto.
_______________________
* |
Filed
herewith |
** |
Incorporated
by reference to Item 11 of the Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 21, 2022. |
(1) |
Incorporated
by reference to the Exhibits of the Registration Statement on Form
10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
14, 2022. |
(2) |
Incorporated
by reference to the Exhibits of Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 25, 2022. |
(3) |
Incorporated
by reference to the Exhibits of Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 21, 2022. |
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K
SUMMARY.
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
KING
RESOURCES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
FU Wah |
|
|
Name:
FU Wah |
|
|
Title:
Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Director |
Date: June 24, 2022
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