By Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

LONDON (MarketWatch) -- European stock markets trimmed losses on Tuesday, as upbeat earnings results from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. boosted shares of investment banks in Europe and U.S. construction data beat expectations.

The broader sentiment was, however, mostly downbeat as concerns about global growth remained in the spotlight after Germany's ZEW index missed expectations.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index shed 0.2% to 289.84, adding to a 0.7% loss from Monday.

"Relatively weak economic data from Europe has largely been shrugged off and strong corporate earnings and strong housing data have led the market to recover off the overnight lows," said Atif Latif, director of trading at Guardian Stockbrokers.

"Given that earnings remain robust and forward-looking guidance encouraging we see nothing more than the market remaining in the lower range of the uptrend," he added.

Major financial institutions put in solid performances after investment-bank heavyweight Goldman Sachs (GS) reported first-quarter profit ahead of expectations. Shares of ING Groep NV (ING) gained 3.6%, UBS AG (UBS) put on 1.2% and Credit Suisse Group AG (CS) added 0.6%.

Other news from the U.S. also helped European stock markets trim losses, as data showed housing starts in March rose 7% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.04 million, the highest rate since June 2008.

Additionally, industrial production rose a better-than-expected 0.4% in March.

U.S. stocks opened higher on Wall Street, rebounding from the worst performance in five months seen on Monday, when gold prices slumped the most since the early 1980s.

European stock markets earlier in the day traded in deeper red territory as the German ZEW economic sentiment indicator fell to a lower-than-expected 36.3 level in April from 46.5 a month earlier. The index, which measures investors' expectations for the coming six months, was forecast to fall to 43.0.

The disappointing report added to worries over recent macroeconomic data pointing to a slowdown in the global economic recovery. On Monday, China posted first-quarter gross-domestic-product growth below expectations and the New York Fed's Empire State index fell to the slowest reading since January.

Asia stocks closed lower on Tuesday.

Back in Europe, mining firms moved higher, rebounding after a broad-based selloff the prior day triggered by the weak Chinese data and large declines in metals prices. Fresnillo PLC gained 6.4%, Eurasian Natural Resources Corp. added 5.5% and Rio Tinto PLC (RIO) picked up 1.2%. Metals prices were mostly higher.

Shares Glencore International PLC (GLCNF) gained 2.9% and Xstrata PLC jumped 3.8%, after Chinese authorities cleared a merger between the two mining firms.

"The sell off from yesterday was overdone on the back of aggressive gold selling and positive news from Xstrata/Glencore has helped money flow back into risk," Latif from Guardian Stockbrokers said.

"Valuations still remain at the lower end of historical ranges and we are encouraged by buy-side volume on down days that continue to push the market higher," he added.

The U.K.'s FTSE 100 index, however, declined 0.2% to 6,331.11, pressured by Associated British Foods PLC shaving off 1.3%, after Credit Suisse cut the firm to neutral from outperform.

Among other major decliners, shares of LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton dropped 2.4% in Paris, after the luxury retailer posted sluggish sales growth at its main fashion and leather goods businesses.

On a more upbeat note in France, Danone SA climbed 3.6%, as the yogurt maker said sales in the Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa regions offset weakness in the European market.

France's CAC 40 index added 0.1% to 3,713.50.

Germany's DAX 30 index gained 0.1% to 7,721.32.

Outside the major indexes, Akzo Nobel NV climbed 1.1%, after ING lifted the paints and coatings firm to buy from hold, citing the potential for "perfect tailwinds" in 2013 and 2014 to bring positive earnings surprises.

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