Teekay Corporation (Teekay or the Company) (NYSE:TK) today reported results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2020. These results include the Company’s two publicly-listed consolidated subsidiaries, Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (Teekay LNG) (NYSE:TGP) and Teekay Tankers Ltd. (Teekay Tankers) (NYSE:TNK) (collectively, the Daughter Entities), and all remaining subsidiaries and equity-accounted investments. Teekay, together with its subsidiaries other than the Daughter Entities, is referred to in this release as Teekay Parent. Please refer to the fourth quarter and annual 2020 earnings releases of Teekay LNG and Teekay Tankers, which are available on Teekay's website at www.teekay.com, for additional information on their respective results.

Financial Summary

    Three Months Ended Year Ended
  December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) 2020 2020 2019 (2) 2020 2019 (2)
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
TEEKAY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED        
GAAP FINANCIAL COMPARISON          
Revenues 362,296   396,517   570,285 1,815,672   1,945,391  
Income from vessel operations 25,795   11,384   178,736 314,579   204,042  
Equity income (loss) 15,285   24,392   31,900 77,333   (14,523 )
Net (loss) income attributable to          
  shareholders of Teekay (19,444 ) (35,407 ) 11,343 (82,933 ) (310,577 )
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to          
  shareholders of Teekay (0.19 ) (0.35 ) 0.11 (0.82 ) (3.08 )
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL COMPARISON          
Total adjusted EBITDA (1) 201,061   226,998   325,465 1,086,126   951,913  
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable          
  to shareholders of Teekay (1) 2,849   15,229   31,282 83,050   (19,111 )
Adjusted net income (loss) per share          
  attributable to shareholders of Teekay (1) 0.03   0.15   0.31 0.82   (0.19 )
TEEKAY PARENT          
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL COMPARISON          
Teekay Parent adjusted EBITDA (1) 10,553   3,271   13,822 28,657   5,379  
Total Teekay Parent free cash flow (1) 353   (17,135 ) 4,943 33,999   (34,029 )
(1)  These are non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to “Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the Appendices to this release for definitions of these terms and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures as used in this release to the most directly comparable financial measures under United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
(2) Comparative balances relating to the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results consistent with the presentation in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F and this report for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020.
(3) Including net proceeds from asset sales and the upfront amount received in April 2020 in relation to the new Foinaven FPSO charter contract.
   

CEO Commentary

“In the fourth quarter of 2020, we recorded another consolidated adjusted profit with Teekay Parent and Teekay LNG reporting stronger adjusted results, while Teekay Tankers' results reflected the recent weakness in the tanker market,” commented Kenneth Hvid, Teekay’s President and CEO. “Despite an unprecedented year marked by continuous volatility across energy markets, our gas business reported its highest ever adjusted net income in 2020, supported by the stable cash flows from its diversified portfolio of long-term contracts, and our tanker business reported its best year ever from a free cash flow perspective, as its spot exposure enabled it to benefit from an extraordinary surge of demand for tankers in the first half of 2020. In 2020, we reported consolidated adjusted net income of $83 million, or $0.82 per share, compared to the prior year's adjusted net loss of $19 million, or $0.19 per share, and we increased our total adjusted EBITDA to $1.1 billion, up nearly 15 percent over the prior year.”

“We also continued to prioritize balance sheet strength and made significant progress in that effort,” continued Mr. Hvid. “In 2020, we reduced our consolidated net debt by approximately $890 million(1), or over 20 percent, and increased our consolidated total liquidity position to $1.0 billion as of year end.”

Mr. Hvid added, “Teekay LNG announced today that it plans to increase its common unit distributions by 15 percent, to $1.15 per common unit per annum, commencing with the first quarter’s distribution to be paid in May 2021. This increase will add to Teekay Parent's free cash flows and represents the third consecutive year of double-digit increases in Teekay LNG's distribution to common unitholders. Importantly, given Teekay LNG's strong earnings and industry-leading backlog of long-term contracts, we believe the increased distribution is well-covered, which allows Teekay LNG to provide an attractive distribution to investors while continuing to delever its balance sheet.”

Mr. Hvid concluded, “All of the accomplishments during the past year would not have been possible without the dedication and perseverance of all our seafarers and onshore colleagues as we have so far successfully navigated through the unique challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.”

(1)  Including the proceeds from asset sales and the upfront amount received in April 2020 in relation to the new Foinaven FPSO charter contract.

Summary of Results

Teekay Corporation Consolidated

The Company's consolidated results during the fourth quarter of 2020 decreased compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to lower earnings from Teekay Tankers as a result of lower average spot tanker rates and a higher number of scheduled drydockings during the fourth quarter of 2020, as well as the cessation of production of the Petrojarl Banff (Banff) FPSO unit in June 2020 due to the decommissioning of the Banff oil field. These decreases were partially offset by higher earnings from Teekay LNG due to the delivery of newbuildings and lower interest expense across Teekay due to both debt reduction over the past year and lower interest rates.

In addition, consolidated GAAP net loss during the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to the same period of the prior year, was impacted by an increase in asset write-downs and an increase in freight tax accruals, including adjustments relating to prior periods (as discussed in the Summary Results for Daughter Entities section).

Teekay Parent

Total Teekay Parent Free Cash Flow(1) was $0.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to $4.9 million for the same period of the prior year, primarily due to the decommissioning of the Banff oil field beginning in June 2020 and the associated decommissioning costs incurred during the fourth quarter of 2020, as well as lower cash flows from third-party management services. These items were partially offset by higher distributions received from Teekay LNG as a result of Teekay LNG's 32 percent increase in its quarterly cash distributions commencing in May 2020 and the newly-issued Teekay LNG common units Teekay Parent received as consideration for the Teekay LNG incentive distribution rights (IDR) transaction completed in May 2020, the elimination of the operating losses on the Foinaven FPSO unit as a result of the commencement of the new bareboat contract in the first quarter of 2020, and lower interest and corporate general and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Please refer to Appendix D of this release for additional information about Teekay Parent's Free Cash Flow(1).

(1)  This is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to “Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the Appendices to this release for a definition of this term and a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure as used in this release to the most directly comparable financial measures under GAAP.

Summary Results of Daughter Entities

Teekay LNG

Teekay LNG’s GAAP net income, adjusted net income(1) and total adjusted EBITDA(1) for the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to the same quarter of the prior year, were positively impacted by the delivery of LNG carrier newbuildings, the commencement of terminal use payments for the 30 percent-owned Bahrain LNG Terminal in one of Teekay LNG's joint ventures and higher liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) rates. These increases were partially offset by more scheduled drydockings during the fourth quarter of 2020, lower charter rates earned by certain LNG carriers and, in addition, the increases in Teekay LNG's non-GAAP adjusted net income(1) were partially offset by the sales of two LNG carriers in January 2020. Teekay LNG's GAAP net income and adjusted net income(1) were further positively impacted by lower net interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2020 primarily as a result of debt repayments over the past year.

In addition, compared to the same period of the prior year, Teekay LNG's GAAP net income in the fourth quarter of 2020 was negatively impacted by asset write-downs relating to four wholly-owned multi-gas carriers for $6 million and four 50 percent-owned LPG carriers for $17 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, a $14.3 million gain recognized in the fourth quarter of 2019 upon the derecognition of two LNG carriers as they were reclassified as sales-type leases, and lower unrealized gains on non-designated derivative instruments in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to the fourth quarter of 2019.

Please refer to Teekay LNG's fourth quarter 2020 earnings release for additional information on the financial results for this entity.

Teekay Tankers

Teekay Tankers' GAAP net loss, adjusted net loss(1) and total adjusted EBITDA(1) for the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to the fourth quarter of 2019, were negatively impacted primarily by lower average spot tanker rates and a higher number of scheduled drydockings during the fourth quarter of 2020, as well as the sale of four Suezmax tankers during December 2019 and the first quarter of 2020 and the sale of the non-US portion of the ship-to-ship support services and LNG terminal management business in the second quarter of 2020. These decreases were partially offset by lower vessel operating expenses and interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to the same period of the prior year. GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter of 2020 was also negatively impacted by an $18.1 million freight tax accrual adjustment, of which $10.5 million relates to 2020 and is included in non-GAAP adjusted net loss. In addition, Teekay Tankers' GAAP net loss in the fourth quarter of 2020 reflects an $18.7 million increase in write-down of assets compared to the fourth quarter of 2019.

Crude spot tanker rate weakness persisted into the fourth quarter of 2020 as a result of OPEC+ production cuts related to reduced oil demand during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the return of ships to the global spot trading fleet from the unwinding of floating storage. Teekay Tankers was able to partially mitigate the impact of these weaker spot rates by employing 20 percent of its fleet on fixed-rate charters during the fourth quarter of 2020 at an average rate of $35,700 per day. The weakness in spot tanker rates has continued into the first quarter of 2021, with rates for Suezmax tankers and Aframax / LR2 tankers so far averaging slightly above levels reported in the fourth quarter of 2020.   Tanker demand is expected to improve later in 2021 as vaccination programs are implemented worldwide, at which time the OPEC+ group is expected to return oil supply to the market. Low tanker fleet growth should further help facilitate an improvement in the tanker market, particularly if tanker scrapping increases over the coming months.

Please refer to Teekay Tankers' fourth quarter 2020 earnings release for additional information on the financial results for this entity.

(1)  This is a non GAAP financial measure. Please refer to "Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the Appendices to this release for a definition of this term and a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure as used in this release to the most directly comparable financial measures under GAAP.

Summary of Recent Events

Teekay Parent

Since reporting earnings in mid-November 2020, Teekay Parent has repurchased $5.0 million in principal amount of its existing 9.25 percent Secured Senior Notes for total consideration of $4.8 million at an average all-in price of 95.00. To-date, Teekay Parent has repurchased $12.8 million in principal amount of its existing 5 percent Convertible Senior Notes for total consideration of $10.5 million at an average all-in price of 81.55, and $6.6 million in principal amount of its existing 9.25 percent Secured Senior Notes for total consideration of $6.2 million at an average all-in price of 94.33.

Teekay LNG

In October 2020, the charterer of the 52 percent-owned LNG carrier, Marib Spirit, exercised its options to extend the current charter by 14 months at a higher charter rate, extending the vessel's charter coverage to early-2022.

In December 2020, Teekay LNG's 52 percent-owned joint venture with Marubeni Corporation (the MALT Joint Venture) secured a two-year, fixed-rate charter contract, with a one-year option, for the Methane Spirit, which is expected to commence after its current charter contract ends in March 2021.

In December 2020, Teekay LNG's 50 percent-owned joint venture with Exmar NV (the Exmar LPG Joint Venture) successfully refinanced its $254 million revolving credit facility and term loan by entering into a new revolving credit facility in the amount of $310 million maturing in December 2023.

On February 8, 2021, Teekay LNG's 70 percent-owned joint venture with PT Berlian Laju Tanker (the Tangguh Joint Venture), refinanced its $191.5 million term loan which was scheduled to mature in 2021, by entering into a new $191.5 million term loan maturing in February 2026.

Teekay Tankers

In November 2020, Teekay Tankers declared options to purchase two of its Suezmax vessels that are currently on long-term sale-leaseback financings for approximately $57 million, with expected delivery to Teekay Tankers in May 2021. Teekay Tankers intends to fund the purchase price with existing liquidity and potentially a new long-term debt facility.

In December 2020, Teekay Tankers entered into a seven-year in-charter agreement (plus extension and purchase options) for one eco-Aframax newbuilding vessel at an attractive rate of $18,700 per day, with expected delivery in late-2022.

In February 2021, Teekay Tankers entered into an agreement to sell two unencumbered 2008-built Aframax tankers for total gross proceeds of $32 million, with expected delivery to the buyer in March 2021.

Liquidity

As at December 31, 2020, Teekay Parent had total liquidity of approximately $173.4 million (consisting of $44.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, and $128.6 million of undrawn capacity from a revolving credit facility). On a consolidated basis, as at December 31 2020, Teekay had consolidated total liquidity of approximately $1.0 billion (consisting of $348.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $658.8 million of undrawn capacity from its credit facilities).

Conference Call

The Company plans to host a conference call on Thursday, February 25, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss its results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2020. All shareholders and interested parties are invited to listen to the live conference call by choosing from the following options:

  • By dialing (866) 248-8441 or (647) 792-1240, if outside North America, and quoting conference ID code 9287182.
  • By accessing the webcast, which will be available on Teekay’s website at www.teekay.com (the archive will remain on the website for a period of one year).

An accompanying Fourth Quarter and Annual 2020 Earnings Presentation will also be available at www.teekay.com in advance of the conference call start time.

About Teekay

Teekay is a leading provider of international crude oil and gas marine transportation services. Teekay provides these services primarily through its directly-owned fleet and its controlling ownership interests in Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (NYSE:TGP), one of the world’s largest independent owners and operators of LNG carriers, and Teekay Tankers Ltd. (NYSE:TNK), one of the world’s largest owners and operators of mid-sized crude tankers. The consolidated Teekay entities manage and operate total assets under management of approximately $9 billion, comprised of approximately 135 liquefied gas, offshore, and conventional tanker assets. With offices in 10 countries and approximately 5,350 seagoing and shore-based employees, Teekay provides a comprehensive set of marine services to the world’s leading oil and gas companies.

Teekay’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange where it trades under the symbol “TK”.

For Investor Relations enquiries contact:Ryan HamiltonTel: +1 (604) 609-2963Website:   www.teekay.com

Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release includes various financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These non-GAAP financial measures, which include Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Shareholders of Teekay, Teekay Parent Free Cash Flow, Net Interest Expense, Adjusted Equity Income and Adjusted EBITDA, are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered substitutes for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these measures do not have standardized meanings across companies, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s financial performance, as does management.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Total Adjusted EBITDA represents net (loss) income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and is adjusted to exclude certain items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating performance. Such adjustments include foreign currency exchange gains and losses, any write-downs and/or gains and losses on sale of operating assets, adjustments for direct financing and sales-type leases to a cash basis, amortization of in-process revenue contracts, unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, credit loss provision adjustments, write-downs related to equity-accounted investments, our share of the above items in non-consolidated joint ventures which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, and other income or loss. Total Adjusted EBITDA also excludes realized gains or losses on interest rate swaps as management, in assessing the Company's performance, views these gains or losses as an element of interest expense and realized gains or losses on interest rate swaps resulting from amendments or terminations of the underlying instruments.

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA represents Adjusted EBITDA from vessels that are consolidated on the Company's financial statements. Adjusted EBITDA from Equity-Accounted Vessels represents the Company's proportionate share of Adjusted EBITDA from its equity-accounted vessels. The Company does not have the unilateral ability to determine whether the cash generated by its equity-accounted vessels is retained within the entity in which the Company holds the equity-accounted investments or distributed to the Company and other owners. In addition, the Company does not control the timing of any such distributions to the Company and other owners. Total Adjusted EBITDA represents Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA plus Adjusted EBITDA from Equity-Accounted Joint Ventures. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure used by certain investors and management to measure the operational performance of companies. Please refer to Appendices C and E of this release for reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income and equity income (loss), respectively, which are the most directly comparable GAAP measures reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Shareholders of Teekay excludes items of income or loss from GAAP net (loss) income that are typically excluded by securities analysts in their published estimates of the Company’s financial results. The Company believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s financial performance, as does management. Please refer to Appendix A of this release for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to net (loss) income, and refer to footnote (6) of the statements of (loss) income for a reconciliation of adjusted equity income to equity income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Teekay Parent Financial Measures

Teekay Parent Adjusted EBITDA represents the sum of distributions or dividends (including payments-in-kind) relating to a given quarter (but received by Teekay Parent in the following quarter) as a result of ownership interests in its consolidated publicly-traded subsidiaries (Teekay LNG and Teekay Tankers), Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Teekay Parent’s directly-owned and chartered-in assets, and Teekay Parent’s corporate general and administrative expenditures for the given quarter.

Teekay Parent Free Cash Flow represents Teekay Parent Adjusted EBITDA, plus upfront cash receivable in respect of a sales-type lease, less Teekay Parent’s net interest expense and, commencing in the second quarter of 2020, asset retirement costs incurred for the given quarter. Net Interest Expense includes interest expense (excluding non-cash accretion and the amortization of prepaid loan costs), interest income and realized losses on interest rate swaps. Please refer to Appendices B, C, D and E of this release for further details and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Teekay Corporation Summary Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

  Three Months Ended Year Ended
  December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
  2020 2020 2019 (1) 2020 2019 (1)
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
           
Revenues 362,296   396,517   570,285   1,815,672   1,945,391  
           
Voyage expenses (64,437 ) (61,736 ) (113,655 ) (314,633 ) (423,677 )
Vessel operating expenses (144,951 ) (153,764 ) (165,216 ) (599,804 ) (644,445 )
Time-charter hire expense (16,717 ) (18,796 ) (31,174 ) (80,283 ) (118,761 )
Depreciation and amortization (60,926 ) (64,352 ) (71,083 ) (261,131 ) (290,672 )
General and administrative expenses (19,210 ) (18,073 ) (17,588 ) (79,228 ) (81,444 )
Write-down and (loss) gain on sale of assets (2) (28,690 ) (66,273 ) 8,803   (200,238 ) (170,310 )
Gain on commencement of sales-type lease (3)       44,943    
Restructuring charges (4) (1,570 ) (2,139 ) (1,636 ) (10,719 ) (12,040 )
Income from vessel operations 25,795   11,384   178,736   314,579   204,042  
           
Interest expense (50,707 ) (53,175 ) (67,476 ) (225,647 ) (279,059 )
Interest income 1,471   1,754   1,397   8,342   7,804  
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains on          
   non-designated derivative instruments (5) (3,453 ) (1,471 ) 4,592   (35,857 ) (13,719 )
Equity income (loss) (6) 15,285   24,392   31,900   77,333   (14,523 )
Income tax expense (7) (18,669 ) (3,702 ) (13,951 ) (8,988 ) (25,482 )
Foreign exchange loss (12,499 ) (5,943 ) (10,721 ) (20,718 ) (13,574 )
Other loss – net (8) (2,355 ) (14,627 ) (1,980 ) (18,062 ) (14,475 )
Net (loss) income (45,132 ) (41,388 ) 122,497   90,982   (148,986 )
Net loss (income) attributable to          
non-controlling interests 25,688   5,981   (111,154 ) (173,915 ) (161,591 )
Net (loss) income attributable to the shareholders          
of Teekay Corporation (19,444 ) (35,407 ) 11,343   (82,933 ) (310,577 )
(Loss) earnings per common share of Teekay Corporation          
 - Basic $ (0.19 ) $ (0.35 ) $ 0.11   $ (0.82 ) $ (3.08 )
 - Diluted $ (0.19 ) $ (0.35 ) $ 0.11   $ (0.82 ) $ (3.08 )
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding          
 - Basic 101,108,886   101,107,371   100,784,425   101,053,095   100,719,224  
 - Diluted 101,108,886   101,107,371   100,425,574   101,053,095   100,719,224  
(1)  Comparative balances relating to the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results consistent with the presentation in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F and this report for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020.
(2) Write-down and (loss) gain on sale of assets for the three months ended December 31, 2020 includes write-downs of $28.7 million relating to six Aframax tankers (two of which were classified as held for sale as at December 31, 2020), four multi-gas carriers and two in-charter right-of-use (ROU) assets. Write-down and (loss) gain on sale of assets for the three months ended September 30, 2020 includes write-downs of $66.3 million relating to five Aframax tankers, the Sevan Hummingbird (Hummingbird) FPSO unit, and the Suksan Salamander FSO unit, an operating lease ROU asset. Write-down and (loss) gain on sale of assets for the year ended December 31, 2020 also includes write-downs of six multi-gas carriers totaling $45.0 million, other write-downs of two FPSO units totaling $46.5 million, and a $13.6 million provision relating to an adjustment in the Banff FPSO unit's estimated asset retirement obligation and the write-down of the unit's remaining residual value.
(3) Gain on commencement of sales-type lease of $44.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 relates to the commencement of the sales-type lease for the Foinaven FPSO unit as a result of a new bareboat charter agreement.
(4)  Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2020 includes redundancy accruals arising from the cessation of production of the Banff FPSO unit in June 2020, the restructuring of the Company's tanker operations, and the reorganization and realignment of resources of the Company's shared services functions, of which a portion of the costs were recovered from the customer, Altera Infrastructure LP (Altera). Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2020 also includes severance costs resulting from the termination of the contract for an FSO unit based in Australia, of which a portion of the costs will be recovered from the customer. Recoverable severance costs totaling $5.1 million are presented in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(5) Realized and unrealized (losses) gains related to derivative instruments that are not designated in qualifying hedging relationships for accounting purposes are included as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of (loss) income. The realized (losses) gains relate to the amounts the Company actually paid to settle such derivative instruments and the unrealized gains (losses) relate to the change in fair value of such derivative instruments, as detailed in the table below:

    Three Months Ended Year Ended
    December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
    2020  2020  2019  2020  2019 
    (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Realized (losses) gains relating to          
  Interest rate swap agreements (5,578 ) (5,349 ) (2,576 ) (17,483 ) (8,296 )
  Stock purchase warrants (i)         (25,559 )
  Foreign currency forward contracts   379   (147 ) 138   (147 )
  Forward freight agreements (809 ) (183 ) 1,097   (1,242 ) 1,490  
    (6,387 ) (5,153 ) (1,626 ) (18,587 ) (32,512 )
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to          
  Interest rate swap agreements 2,549   3,956   6,961   (17,558 ) (7,878 )
  Foreign currency forward contracts   (53 ) 336   202   (200 )
  Stock purchase warrants (i)         26,900  
  Forward freight agreements 385   (221 ) (1,079 ) 86   (29 )
    2,934   3,682   6,218   (17,270 ) 18,793  
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments (3,453 ) (1,471 ) 4,592   (35,857 ) (13,719 )
(i)  Stock purchase warrants for the year ended December 31, 2019 relates to the sale of the Company's remaining interest in Altera in May 2019. Also refer to footnote (6)(i) below.

  

(6)  The Company’s proportionate share of items within equity income (loss) as identified in Appendix A of this release is detailed in the table below. By excluding these items from equity income (loss) as reflected in the consolidated statements of (loss) income, the Company believes the resulting adjusted equity income is a normalized amount that can be used to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s equity-accounted investments. Adjusted equity income is a non-GAAP financial measure.

  

    Three Months Ended Year Ended
    December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
    2020 2020 2019 2020 2019
    (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Equity income (loss) 15,285   24,392   31,900   77,333 (14,523 )
Proportionate share of unrealized (gains)          
  losses on derivative instruments (4,214 ) (2,680 ) (6,271 ) 19,116 12,867  
Loss on sale of investment in Altera (i)       72,753  
Other (ii) 19,320   8,266   1,436   35,966 2,309  
Equity income adjusted for items in Appendix A 30,391   29,978   27,065   132,415 73,406  
(i)  During the year ended December 30, 2019, the Company recognized a write-down of $64.9 million on its equity-accounted investment in Altera, and a loss of $7.9 million on sale of its investment in Altera to affiliates of Brookfield Business Partners L.P., which occurred in May 2019. Also refer to footnote (5)(i) above in respect of gains and losses on stock purchase warrants.
(ii) Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 includes the proportionate share of write-down of vessels in Teekay LNG's equity-accounted investees. Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 and three months ended September 30, 2020 also includes unrealized credit loss provision adjustments to the Company's financial instruments as a result of the adoption in 2020 of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13).
(7)  During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company obtained further advice regarding the freight taxes in a certain jurisdiction due to the uncertainty surrounding recent tax changes. Based on this new information and other considerations, the Company increased its provision during the three months ended December 31, 2020 for uncertain tax liabilities by $20.8 million, of which $11.5 million relates to 2020 voyages, and $2.1 million of that balance relates to the fourth quarter of 2020.
(8) Other loss - net for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, and three months ended September 30, 2020 includes unrealized credit loss provision adjustments of $1.8 million, $17.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively, as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020. Other loss – net for the year ended December 31, 2019 includes a $10.6 million loss relating to the repurchase of the Company's 2020 Unsecured Senior Notes, which matured in January 2020.

 

Teekay Corporation Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

  As at December 31, As at September 30, As at December 31,
  2020 2020 2019 (2)
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents - Teekay Parent 44,791 54,655 104,196
Cash and cash equivalents - Teekay LNG 206,762 201,036 160,221
Cash and cash equivalents - Teekay Tankers 97,232 120,872 88,824
Assets held for sale 32,974 65,458
Accounts receivable and other current assets 282,242 274,408 393,406
Restricted cash - Teekay Parent 10 4,060 2,048
Restricted cash - Teekay LNG 51,181 53,801 93,070
Restricted cash - Teekay Tankers 5,914 8,123 6,508
Vessels and equipment - Teekay Parent 95,984
Vessels and equipment - Teekay LNG 2,875,169 2,908,182 3,027,342
Vessels and equipment - Teekay Tankers 1,555,300 1,616,518 1,750,166
Operating lease right-of-use assets 52,961 61,796 159,638
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases 528,641 537,142 818,809
Investments in and loans to equity-accounted investments 1,075,653 1,111,660 1,173,728
Other non-current assets 137,082 128,867 133,466
Total Assets 6,945,912 7,081,120 8,072,864
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY    
Accounts payable and other current liabilities 456,152 461,664 430,497
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 2,980
Short-term debt - Teekay Tankers 10,000 20,000 50,000
Current portion of long-term debt - Teekay Parent 86,674
Current portion of long-term debt - Teekay LNG 322,440 363,161 463,047
Current portion of long-term debt - Teekay Tankers 89,334 37,756 68,930
Long-term debt - Teekay Parent 339,933 346,178 349,403
Long-term debt - Teekay LNG 2,490,695 2,488,953 2,779,253
Long-term debt - Teekay Tankers 513,670 573,381 905,537
Operating lease liabilities 54,290 63,529 148,602
Other long-term liabilities 198,107 196,568 216,348
Equity:      
Non-controlling interests 1,989,883 2,033,112 2,089,730
Shareholders of Teekay 481,408 496,818 481,863
Total Liabilities and Equity 6,945,912 7,081,120 8,072,864
Net debt - Teekay Parent (2) 295,132 287,463 329,833
Net debt - Teekay LNG (2) 2,555,192 2,597,277 2,989,009
Net debt - Teekay Tankers (2) 509,858 502,142 929,135
(1)  Comparative balances relating to the year ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results consistent with the presentation in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F and this report for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020.
(2)  Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents short-term debt, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents, and, if applicable, restricted cash.

Teekay Corporation Summary Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Year Ended
  December 31,
  2020 2019
  (unaudited) (unaudited)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used for)    
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income (loss) 90,982   (148,986 )
Non-cash and non-operating items:    
Depreciation and amortization 261,131   290,672  
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments and loss on sale of warrants (9,563 ) 20,007  
Write-down and loss on sale of assets 200,238   170,310  
Gain on commencement of sales-type lease (44,943 )  
Equity (income) loss, net of dividends received and return of capital (5,575 ) 54,826  
Foreign currency exchange loss and other 99,016   44,835  
Receipts from direct financing and sales-type leases 340,931   17,073  
Change in operating assets and liabilities 99,172   (4,823 )
Asset retirement obligation expenditures (17,458 )  
Expenditures for drydocking (29,914 ) (60,608 )
Net operating cash flow 984,017   383,306  
     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs 1,182,249   527,465  
Prepayments of long-term debt (1,712,828 ) (804,748 )
Scheduled repayments of long-term debt and settlement of related swaps (305,971 ) (233,734 )
Proceeds from short-term debt 235,000   200,000  
Prepayment of short-term debt (275,000 ) (150,000 )
Proceeds from financing related to sales-leaseback of vessels   381,526  
Extinguishment of obligations related to finance leases (29,596 ) (111,617 )
Repayments of obligations related to finance leases (95,131 ) (95,946 )
Repurchase of Teekay LNG common units (15,635 ) (25,729 )
Distributions paid from subsidiaries to non-controlling interests (79,803 ) (63,343 )
Cash dividends paid   (5,523 )
Other financing activities (798 ) (580 )
Net financing cash flow (1,097,513 ) (382,229 )
     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Expenditures for vessels and equipment, net of warranty settlement (26,507 ) (109,523 )
Proceeds from sale of vessels and equipment 60,915   31,523  
Proceeds from the sale of assets, net of cash sold 24,977   100,000  
Capital contributions and advances to equity-accounted joint ventures (991 ) (72,391 )
Proceeds from repayments of advances to equity-accounted joint ventures 14,650    
Other investing activities (9,983 )  
Net investing cash flow 63,061   (50,391 )
     
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (50,435 ) (49,314 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the year 456,325   505,639  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the year 405,890   456,325  

Teekay CorporationAppendix A - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresAdjusted Net Income (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

    Three Months Ended Year Ended
    December 31, September 30, December 31,
    2020 2020 2020
    (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
      $ Per   $ Per   $ Per
    $ Share(1) $ Share(1) $ Share(1)
Net (loss) income – GAAP basis (45,132 )   (41,388 )   90,982    
Adjust for: Net loss (income) attributable to            
   non-controlling interests 25,688      5,981     (173,915 )  
Net loss attributable to            
  shareholders of Teekay (19,444 ) (0.19 ) (35,407 ) (0.35 ) (82,933 ) (0.82 )
Add (subtract) specific items affecting net loss            
  Unrealized (gains) losses from            
     derivative instruments(2) (7,149 ) (0.07 ) (6,362 ) (0.06 ) 36,384   0.36  
  Foreign currency exchange losses(3) 10,826   0.11   4,275   0.04   14,130   0.14  
  Banff FPSO decommissioning costs            
  net of (recoveries)(4) (1,550 ) (0.02 ) 10,564   0.10   14,868   0.15  
  Write-down and loss on sale of vessels            
  and other assets(5) 28,689   0.28   66,872   0.66   200,836   1.99  
  Gain on commencement of sales-type lease(6)         (44,943 ) (0.44 )
  Restructuring charges, net of recoveries 3,106   0.03   1,186   0.01   5,592   0.06  
  Other(7) 25,272   0.25   22,657   0.22   38,561   0.38  
  Non-controlling interests’ share of items above(8) (36,901 ) (0.36 ) (48,556 ) (0.48 ) (99,445 ) (0.98 )
Total adjustments 22,293   0.22   50,636   0.50   165,983   1.64  
Adjusted net income attributable to            
  shareholders of Teekay 2,849   0.03   15,229   0.15   83,050   0.82  
(1)  Basic per share amounts.
(2) Reflects unrealized (gains) losses relating to the change in the mark-to-market value of derivative instruments that are not designated in qualifying hedging relationships for accounting purposes, including those (gains) losses included in the Company's proportionate share of equity income from joint ventures.
(3)  Foreign currency exchange losses primarily relate to the Company’s debt denominated in Euros and Norwegian Kroner (NOK) and unrealized losses on cross currency swaps used to economically hedge the principal and interest on NOK bonds.
(4)  In the first quarter of 2020, CNR International (U.K.) Limited (or CNR) provided formal notice to the Company of its intention to decommission the Banff field and remove the Banff FPSO and the Apollo Spirit FSO from the field in June 2020. The oil production under the existing contract for the Banff FPSO unit ceased in June 2020, and the Company commenced decommissioning activities during the second quarter of 2020.
(5)  Refer to footnote (2) of the Summary Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for additional information.
(6) Gain on commencement of sales-type lease for the year ended December 31, 2020 relates to the commencement of the sales-type lease for the Foinaven FPSO unit as a result of a new bareboat charter agreement.
(7)  Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, and three months ended September 30, 2020, includes credit loss provision adjustments to the Company's financial instruments upon adoption of ASU 2016-13. Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 also includes the proportionate share of write-down of vessels in Teekay LNG's equity-accounted investees, and adjustments to freight tax accruals for periods prior to 2020.
(8) Items affecting net income include items from the Company’s consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. The specific items affecting net income are analyzed to determine whether any of the amounts originated from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary. Each amount that originates from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary is multiplied by the non-controlling interests’ percentage share in this subsidiary to determine the non-controlling interests’ share of the amount. The amount identified as “Non-controlling interests’ share of items above” in the table above is the cumulative amount of the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of items listed in the table.

Teekay CorporationAppendix A - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresAdjusted Net Income (Loss)(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

    Three Months Ended Year Ended
    December 31, December 31,
    2019 2019
    (unaudited) (unaudited)
      $ Per   $ Per
    $ Share(1) $ Share(1)
Net income (loss) – GAAP basis 122,497     (148,986 )  
Adjust for: Net income attributable to        
  non-controlling interests (111,154 )   (161,591 )  
Net income (loss) attributable to        
  shareholders of Teekay 11,343   0.11   (310,577 ) (3.08 )
Add (subtract) specific items affecting net loss        
  Unrealized gains from non-designated derivative instruments(2) (12,488 ) (0.12 ) (5,923 ) (0.06 )
  Foreign currency exchange losses(3) 9,612   0.10   8,513   0.08  
  Write-down and (gain) loss on sale of vessels and        
  other assets (8,803 ) (0.09 ) 243,063   2.41  
  Restructuring charges, net of recoveries (612 ) (0.01 ) 3,329   0.03  
  Other(4) 18,710   0.19   59,304   0.59  
  Non-controlling interests’ share of items above(5) 13,520   0.13   (16,820 ) (0.17 )
Total adjustments 19,939   0.20   291,466   2.89  
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to        
  shareholders of Teekay 31,282   0.31   (19,111 ) (0.19 )
           
(1)  Basic per share amounts.
(2) Reflects unrealized gains relating to the change in the mark-to-market value of derivative instruments that are not designated in qualifying hedging relationships for accounting purposes, including those gains included in the Company's proportionate share of equity income (loss) from joint ventures.
(3) Foreign currency exchange losses primarily relate to the Company’s debt denominated in Euros and Norwegian Kroner (NOK) and unrealized losses on cross currency swaps used to economically hedge the principal and interest on NOK bonds.
(4)  Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 includes adjustments to freight tax accruals for periods prior to 2019, and the impact of the Awilco charter contracts being reclassified from operating leases to sales-type leases. Other for the year ended December 31, 2019 also includes upfront fees on the refinancing of a vessel, the realized loss on sale of stock purchase warrants in Altera, a loss on the repurchase of 2020 Notes, and the loan extinguishment costs related to Teekay LNG's refinancing of one of its debt facilities.
(5) Items affecting net income (loss) include items from the Company’s consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. The specific items affecting net income (loss) are analyzed to determine whether any of the amounts originated from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary. Each amount that originates from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary is multiplied by the non-controlling interests’ percentage share in this subsidiary to determine the non-controlling interests’ share of the amount. The amount identified as “Non-controlling interests’ share of items above” in the table above is the cumulative amount of the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of items listed in the table.

Teekay CorporationAppendix B - Supplemental Financial InformationSummary Statement of Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2020   (in thousands of U.S. dollars)(unaudited)

    Teekay Teekay Teekay Consolidation Total
    LNG Tankers Parent Adjustments(1)  
             
Revenues 154,076   127,802   80,418   362,296  
             
Voyage expenses (5,798 ) (58,649 ) 10   (64,437 )
Vessel operating expenses (31,243 ) (41,030 ) (72,678 ) (144,951 )
Time-charter hire expense (6,294 ) (8,096 ) (2,327 ) (16,717 )
Depreciation and amortization (32,883 ) (28,043 )   (60,926 )
General and administrative expenses (6,689 ) (10,049 ) (2,472 ) (19,210 )
Write-down of assets (6,000 ) (24,282 ) 1,592   (28,690 )
Restructuring charges     (1,570 ) (1,570 )
Income (loss) from vessel operations 65,169   (42,347 ) 2,973   25,795  
           
Interest expense (30,431 ) (10,345 ) (9,931 ) (50,707 )
Interest income 1,411   39   21   1,471  
Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on          
  non-designated derivative instruments (3,020 ) (390 ) (43 ) (3,453 )
Equity income (loss) 15,359   (74 )   15,285  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (2)     (8,814 ) 8,814  
Income tax (expense) recovery (1,364 ) (19,030 ) 1,725   (18,669 )
Foreign exchange loss (6,618 ) (1,268 ) (4,613 ) (12,499 )
Other (loss) income – net (1,721 ) 128   (762 ) (2,355 )
Net income (loss) 38,785   (73,287 ) (19,444 ) 8,814 (45,132 )
Net (income) loss attributable to          
  non-controlling interests (3) (3,643 )     29,331 25,688  
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders/          
  unitholders of publicly-listed entities 35,142   (73,287 ) (19,444 ) 38,145 (19,444 )
(1) Consolidation Adjustments column includes adjustments which eliminate transactions between Teekay LNG, Teekay Tankers and Teekay Parent.
(2) Teekay Corporation’s proportionate share of the net earnings of its publicly-traded subsidiaries.
(3) Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in the Teekay LNG column represents the joint venture partners’ share of the net income of its respective consolidated joint ventures. Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest in the Consolidation Adjustments column represents the public’s share of the net income of Teekay’s publicly-traded consolidated subsidiaries.

Teekay CorporationAppendix B - Supplemental Financial InformationSummary Statement of Income (loss) for the Year Ended December 31, 2020  (in thousands of U.S. dollars)(unaudited)

    Teekay Teekay Teekay Consolidation Total
    LNG Tankers Parent Adjustments(1)  
             
Revenues 591,103   886,434   338,135     1,815,672  
             
Voyage expenses (17,394 ) (297,225 ) (14 )   (314,633 )
Vessel operating expenses (116,396 ) (184,233 ) (299,175 )   (599,804 )
Time-charter hire expense (23,564 ) (36,341 ) (20,378 )   (80,283 )
Depreciation and amortization (129,752 ) (117,213 ) (14,166 )   (261,131 )
General and administrative expenses (26,904 ) (39,006 ) (13,318 )   (79,228 )
Write-down and loss on sale of assets (51,000 ) (69,446 ) (79,792 )   (200,238 )
Gain on commencement of sales-type lease     44,943     44,943  
Restructuring charges   (1,398 ) (9,321 )   (10,719 )
Income (loss) from vessel operations 226,093   141,572   (53,086 )   314,579  
           
Interest expense (132,806 ) (51,525 ) (41,462 ) 146   (225,647 )
Interest income 6,884   1,199   405   (146 ) 8,342  
Realized and unrealized loss on          
  non-designated derivative instruments (33,334 ) (2,220 ) (303 )   (35,857 )
Equity income 72,233   5,100       77,333  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (2)     10,713   (10,713 )  
Income tax (expense) recovery (3,492 ) (7,283 ) 1,787     (8,988 )
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (21,356 ) (734 ) 1,372     (20,718 )
Other (loss) income – net (16,910 ) 1,207   (2,359 )   (18,062 )
Net income (loss) 97,312   87,316   (82,933 ) (10,713 ) 90,982  
Net income attributable to          
  non-controlling interests (3) (9,955 )     (163,960 ) (173,915 )
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders/          
  unitholders of publicly-listed entities 87,357   87,316   (82,933 ) (174,673 ) (82,933 )
(1)  Consolidation Adjustments column includes adjustments which eliminate transactions between Teekay LNG, Teekay Tankers and Teekay Parent.
(2)  Teekay Corporation’s proportionate share of the net earnings of its publicly-traded subsidiaries.
(3)  Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in the Teekay LNG column represents the joint venture partners’ share of the net income of its respective consolidated joint ventures. Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in the Consolidation Adjustments column represents the public’s share of the net income of Teekay’s publicly-traded consolidated subsidiaries.

Teekay Corporation Appendix C - Supplemental Financial Information Teekay Parent Summary Operating Results For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands of U.S. dollars)(unaudited)

        Teekay
      Corporate Parent
  FPSOs Other(1) G&A Total
         
Revenues 17,987   62,431     80,418  
         
Voyage expenses   10     10  
Vessel operating expenses (12,708 ) (59,970 )   (72,678 )
Time-charter hire expense   (2,327 )   (2,327 )
General and administrative expenses (197 )   (2,275 ) (2,472 )
Write-down of vessels 1,592       1,592  
Restructuring charges (334 ) (1,236 )   (1,570 )
Income (loss) from vessel operations 6,340   (1,092 ) (2,275 ) 2,973  
         
Adjustment for sales-type lease (207 )     (207 )
Daughter Entities distributions (2)     9,379   9,379  
Teekay Parent adjusted EBITDA 4,541   (1,092 ) 7,104   10,553  
(1)  Includes the results relating to third-party management services as well as one chartered-in FSO unit owned by Altera, which is on a flow-through basis with Teekay Parent earning a small margin.
(2) In addition to the adjusted EBITDA generated by its directly owned and chartered-in assets, Teekay Parent also receives cash distributions from its consolidated publicly-traded subsidiary, Teekay LNG. For the three months ended December 31, 2020, Teekay Parent received cash distributions of $9.4 million from Teekay LNG, including those made with respect to its general partner interests in Teekay LNG. Distributions received for a given quarter consist of the amount of distributions relating to such quarter but received by Teekay Parent in the following quarter. Please refer to Appendix D of this release for further details.

Teekay CorporationAppendix D - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresTeekay Parent Free Cash Flow(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

    Three Months Ended Year Ended
    December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
    2020 2020 2019 2020 2019
    (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Daughter Entities distributions to          
  Teekay Parent (1)          
  Teekay LNG          
  Limited Partner interests (2) 8,990   8,990   4,790   33,272   19,160  
  GP interests 389   389   300   1,556   1,209  
Total Daughter Entity Distributions to          
  Teekay Parent 9,379   9,379   5,090   34,828   20,369  
             
  FPSOs 4,541   (7,376 ) 9,363   (2,033 ) (6,935 )
  Other income and corporate general          
  and administrative expenses          
  Other (loss) income (1,092 ) 2,891   2,498   7,308   5,097  
  Corporate general and          
      administrative expenses (2,275 ) (1,623 ) (3,129 ) (11,446 ) (13,152 )
TEEKAY PARENT ADJUSTED EBITDA (3) 10,553   3,271   13,822   28,657   5,379  
           
Net interest expense (4) (7,937 ) (8,237 ) (8,879 ) (33,426 ) (39,408 )
Asset retirement costs incurred (5) (2,263 ) (12,169 )   (17,359 )  
Upfront lease payment received in excess          
  of revenue recognized (6)       56,127    
TOTAL TEEKAY PARENT FREE          
  CASH FLOW 353   (17,135 ) 4,943   33,999   (34,029 )
           
Weighted-average number of          
  common shares - Basic 101,108,886   101,107,371   100,784,425   101,053,095   100,719,224  
(1)  Daughter Entities dividends and distributions for a given quarter consist of the amount of dividends and distributions relating to such quarter but received by Teekay Parent in the following quarter.
(2) Common unit distribution cash flows to Teekay Parent are based on Teekay Parent’s ownership on the ex-dividend date for its publicly-traded subsidiary, Teekay LNG, for the periods as follows:

    Three Months Ended Year Ended
  December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
  2020 2020 2019 2020 2019
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Teekay LNG                    
Distribution per common unit $ 0.25   $ 0.25   $ 0.19   $ 1.00   $ 0.76  
Common units owned by                    
Teekay Parent   35,958,274     35,958,274     25,208,274     35,958,274     25,208,274  
Total distribution $ 8,989,569   $ 8,989,569   $ 4,789,572   $ 33,270,776   $ 19,158,288  
(3)  Please refer to Appendices C and E for additional financial information on Teekay Parent’s adjusted EBITDA.
(4)  Please see Appendix E to this release for a description of this measure and a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure as used in this release to interest expense net of interest income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
(5) Relates to decommissioning activities for the Banff FPSO unit, which have been accrued on the balance sheet as an asset retirement obligation.
(6) Upfront lease payment relates to cash received in early April 2020 in excess of revenue recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of a new bareboat charter agreement relating to the Foinaven FPSO unit. Please refer to Summary Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for additional information.

Teekay CorporationNon-GAAP Financial Reconciliations

Teekay Corporation Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA - Consolidated (in thousands of U.S. dollars)

    Three Months Ended
    December 31, September 30, December 31,
    2020 2020 2019 (1)
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Net (loss) income (45,132 ) (41,388 ) 122,497  
Depreciation and amortization 60,926   64,352   71,083  
Interest expense, net of interest income 49,236   51,421   66,079  
Income tax expense 18,669   3,702   13,951  
EBITDA 83,699   78,087   273,610  
Specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:      
  Write-down and loss (gain) on sale of assets 28,690   66,273   (8,803 )
  Adjustments for direct financing and sales-type lease to a cash basis and other 3,371   2,976   9,429  
  Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments 3,453   1,471   (4,592 )
  Realized (gains) losses from the settlements of non-designated derivative instruments (810 ) 195   1,097  
  Equity income (15,285 ) (24,392 ) (31,900 )
  Foreign currency exchange loss 12,499   5,943   10,721  
  Other loss - net (2) 2,355   14,627   1,980  
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA 117,972   145,180   251,542  
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels (See Appendix E) 83,089   81,818   73,923  
Total Adjusted EBITDA 201,061   226,998   325,465  
(1)  Comparative balances relating to the three months ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results as presented in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2019.
(2) Please refer to footnote (8) of the Summary Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income of this release for further details.

Teekay Corporation Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA - Consolidated (in thousands of U.S. dollars)

    Year Ended
    December 31, December 31,
    2020 2019 (1)
  (unaudited) (unaudited)
Net income (loss) 90,982   (148,986 )
Depreciation and amortization 261,131   290,672  
Interest expense, net of interest income 217,305   271,255  
Income tax expense 8,988   25,482  
EBITDA 578,406   438,423  
Specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:    
  Write-down and loss on sale of assets 200,238   170,310  
  Gain on commencement of sales-type lease (44,943 )  
  Adjustments for direct financing and sales-type lease to a cash basis and other 11,762   17,505  
  Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments 35,857   13,719  
  Realized (gains) losses from the settlements of non-designated derivative instruments (864 ) 1,532  
  Equity (income) loss (77,333 ) 14,523  
  Foreign currency exchange loss 20,718   13,574  
  Other loss - net (1) 18,062   14,475  
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA 741,903   684,061  
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels (See Appendix E) 344,223   267,852  
Total Adjusted EBITDA 1,086,126   951,913  
(1)  Comparative balances relating to the year ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results as presented in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Teekay Corporation Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA – Equity-Accounted Vessels (in thousands of U.S. dollars)

    Three Months Ended
    December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
    (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
    At Company's At Company's At Company's
    100% Portion(1) 100% Portion(1) 100% Portion(1)
Revenues 249,460   107,964   248,474   107,619   223,716   100,267  
Vessel and other operating expenses (77,168 ) (33,836 ) (77,966 ) (34,522 ) (73,139 ) (32,600 )
Depreciation and amortization (24,699 ) (12,814 ) (27,436 ) (13,804 ) (29,609 ) (14,392 )
Write-down of vessels (34,000 ) (17,000 )        
Income from vessel operations of equity-accounted vessels 113,593   44,314   143,072   59,293   120,968   53,275  
             
Net interest expense (66,493 ) (26,922 ) (61,774 ) (25,228 ) (62,291 ) (25,821 )
Income tax expense (2,863 ) (1,080 ) (449 ) (235 ) (200 ) (107 )
Other items including realized and unrealized            
  loss on derivative instruments (2) (4,485 ) (1,027 ) (26,624 ) (9,438 ) 12,823   4,553  
Net income / equity income of equity-accounted vessels 39,752   15,285   54,225   24,392   71,300   31,900  
               
Net income / equity income            
  of equity-accounted vessels 39,752   15,285   54,225   24,392   71,300   31,900  
Depreciation and amortization 24,699   12,814   27,436   13,804   29,609   14,392  
Net interest expense 66,493   26,922   61,774   25,228   62,291   25,821  
Income tax expense 2,863   1,080   449   235   200   107  
EBITDA 133,807   56,101   143,884   63,659   163,400   72,220  
Specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:          
  Adjustments for direct financing and sales-type lease to a cash basis 27,387   9,917   26,752   9,677   19,286   7,212  
  Write-down of vessels 34,000   17,000          
  Amortization of in-process contracts and other (1,759 ) (956 ) (1,759 ) (956 ) (1,758 ) (956 )
  Other items including realized and unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments(2) 4,485   1,027   26,624   9,438   (12,823 ) (4,553 )
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels (3) 197,920   83,089   195,501   81,818   168,105   73,923  
(1)  The Company’s proportionate share of its equity-accounted vessels and other investments ranged from 20% to 52%.
(2) Includes credit loss provision adjustments recorded upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020.
(3) Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels represents the Company’s proportionate share of adjusted EBITDA from its equity-accounted vessels and other investments.

Teekay Corporation Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA – Equity-Accounted Vessels (in thousands of U.S. dollars)

    Year Ended
    December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
    (unaudited) (unaudited)
    At Company's At Company's
    100% Portion(1) 100% Portion(1)
Revenues 1,024,961   444,059   1,100,576   385,529  
Vessel and other operating expenses (303,763 ) (134,162 ) (421,592 ) (138,293 )
Depreciation and amortization (104,774 ) (53,065 ) (201,478 ) (68,921 )
Write-down of vessels (34,000 ) (17,000 )    
Income from vessel operations of equity-accounted vessels 582,424   239,832   477,506   178,315  
         
Net interest expense (277,936 ) (112,259 ) (278,572 ) (99,567 )
Income tax expense (3,685 ) (1,504 ) (6,078 ) (1,757 )
Other items including realized and unrealized loss on        
  derivative instruments (2) (151,821 ) (48,736 ) (85,088 ) (18,911 )
Write-down and loss on sale of equity-accounted        
  investments (3)       (72,603 )
Net income / equity income (loss) of equity-accounted vessels 148,982   77,333   107,768   (14,523 )
           
Net income / equity income (loss) of        
  equity-accounted vessels 148,982   77,333   107,768   (14,523 )
Depreciation and amortization 104,774   53,065   201,478   68,921  
Net interest expense 277,936   112,259   278,572   99,567  
Income tax expense 3,685   1,504   6,078   1,757  
EBITDA 535,377   244,161   593,896   155,722  
Specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:        
  Adjustments for direct financing and sales-type        
  lease to a cash basis 105,496   38,118   67,807   24,574  
  Write-down of vessels 34,000   17,000      
  Amortization of in-process contracts and other (6,974 ) (3,792 ) (6,974 ) (3,793 )
  Other items including realized and unrealized loss on        
  derivative instruments(2) 151,822   48,736   83,913   18,746  
  Loss on sale of equity-accounted investments       72,603  
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels (4)(5) 819,721   344,223   738,642   267,852  
(1)  For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s proportionate share of its equity-accounted vessels and other investments ranged from 20% to 52%. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s proportionate share of its equity-accounted vessels and other investments, ranged from 20% to 52%, excluding its investment in Altera which was 14% until the sale thereof in May 2019.
(2) For the year ended December 31, 2020, includes credit loss provision adjustments recorded upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13.
(3) For the year ended December 31, 2019, includes a write-down and loss on sale of the Company's investment in Altera.
(4) Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels represents the Company’s proportionate share of adjusted EBITDA from its equity accounted vessels and other investments.
(5)  The Company sold its investment in Altera in May 2019 and consequently did not include any share of Altera's adjusted EBITDA for the last three quarters of 2019.

Teekay Corporation Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresAdjusted EBITDA - Teekay Parent (in thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
  (unaudited)
          Teekay
        Corporate Parent
  FPSOs Other G&A Total
               
Teekay Parent loss from vessel operations   (20,586 )   (6,811 ) (1,623 )   (29,020 )
Write-down of assets   12,200     9,100       21,300  
Depreciation and amortization   1,759           1,759  
Amortization of operating lease liability and other   (749 )   602       (147 )
Daughter Entities distributions         9,379     9,379  
Adjusted EBITDA – Teekay Parent   (7,376 )   2,891   7,756     3,271  
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
  (unaudited)
          Teekay
        Corporate Parent
  FPSOs Other G&A Total
               
Teekay Parent income (loss) from vessel operations   4,792     1,861 (3,129 )   3,524  
Write-down of vessels   2         2  
Depreciation and amortization   6,052     35     6,087  
Amortization of in-process revenue contracts and other   (1,483 )   602     (881 )
Daughter Entities distributions       5,090     5,090  
Adjusted EBITDA – Teekay Parent   9,363     2,498 1,961     13,822  

Teekay Corporation Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresAdjusted EBITDA - Teekay Parent (in thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Year Ended December 31, 2020
  (unaudited)
          Teekay
        Corporate Parent
  FPSOs Other G&A Total
               
Teekay Parent loss from vessel operations   (38,054 )   (3,586 ) (11,446 )   (53,086 )
Write-down of assets   70,692     9,100       79,792  
Gain on commencement of sales-type lease   (44,943 )         (44,943 )
Depreciation and amortization   14,166           14,166  
Amortization of operating lease liability and other   (3,894 )   1,794       (2,100 )
Daughter Entities distributions         34,828     34,828  
Adjusted EBITDA – Teekay Parent   (2,033 )   7,308   23,382     28,657  
  Year Ended December 31, 2019
  (unaudited)
          Teekay
        Corporate Parent
  FPSOs Other G&A Total
               
Teekay Parent (loss) income from vessel operations   (208,167 )   2,225 (13,152 )   (219,094 )
Write-down of vessels   178,330         178,330  
Depreciation and amortization   29,710     195     29,905  
Amortization of in-process revenue contracts and other   (6,808 )   2,677     (4,131 )
Daughter Entities distributions       20,369     20,369  
Adjusted EBITDA – Teekay Parent   (6,935 )   5,097 7,217     5,379  

Teekay Corporation Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Net Interest Expense - Teekay Parent (in thousands of U.S. dollars)

    Three Months Ended Year Ended
    December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
    2020 2020 2019 2020 2019
    (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Interest expense (50,707 ) (53,175 ) (67,476 ) (225,647 ) (279,059 )
Interest income 1,471   1,754   1,397   8,342   7,804  
Interest expense net of interest income          
  consolidated (49,236 ) (51,421 ) (66,079 ) (217,305 ) (271,255 )
Less: Non-Teekay Parent interest          
  expense net of interest income (39,326 ) (41,338 ) (55,322 ) (176,248 ) (225,027 )
             
Interest expense net of interest income -          
  Teekay Parent (9,910 ) (10,083 ) (10,757 ) (41,057 ) (46,228 )
Teekay Parent non-cash accretion and          
  loan cost amortization 2,376   2,188   2,161   8,970   7,823  
Teekay Parent realized losses on          
  interest rate swaps (403 ) (342 ) (283 ) (1,339 ) (1,003 )
Net interest expense - Teekay Parent (7,937 ) (8,237 ) (8,879 ) (33,426 ) (39,408 )

Forward Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements (as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) which reflect management’s current views with respect to certain future events and performance, including statements, among other things, regarding: the impact of COVID-19, market volatility and related global events on the Company’s business and financial results, including the impact and timing of coronavirus vaccination programs; estimated fluctuations in global oil demand and supply levels, including anticipated future fluctuations in global oil inventories and the timing thereof; forecasts of worldwide tanker fleet growth or contraction and vessel scrapping; the future outlook of the tanker market; fixed charter coverage for Teekay LNG’s fleet for 2021 and 2022; the expected increase in Teekay LNG’s common unit distribution commencing in the first quarter of 2021 (and the coverage of such increased distribution payments), as well as the effect thereof on Teekay Parent’s free cash flows and on Teekay LNG’s delevering plans and investor returns; the timing of the delivery of the Teekay Tankers’ newbuilding subject to a new long-term in-charter agreement; Teekay Tankers’ plans to potentially finance, and the timing of closing, the re-purchase of sale-leaseback vessels; the financial impact and timing of closing additional vessel sales; continued receipt of terminal use payments in respect of the Bahrain LNG regasification terminal; and the timing of commencement of new charter contracts.

The following factors are among those that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, and that should be considered in evaluating any such statement: market or counterparty reaction to changes in exploration, production and storage of offshore oil and gas, either generally or in particular regions that would impact expected future growth; changes in the demand for oil, refined products, LNG or LPG; changes in trading patterns significantly affecting overall vessel tonnage requirements; greater or less than anticipated levels of vessel newbuilding orders and deliveries and greater or less than anticipated rates of vessel scrapping; changes in global oil prices or tanker rates; OPEC+ and non-OPEC production and supply levels; the duration and extent of the COVID-19 pandemic and any resulting effects on the markets in which the Company operates; the impact of the pandemic on the Company’s ability to maintain safe and efficient operations; the impact and timing of coronavirus vaccination programs; issues with vessel operations; higher than expected costs and expenses, off-hire days or dry-docking requirements (both scheduled and unscheduled); higher than expected costs and/or delays associated with the remediation of the Banff field or the decommission/recycling of the Banff FPSO unit; changes in applicable industry laws and regulations and the timing of implementation of new laws and regulations, including IMO 2030; the potential for early termination of long-term contracts of existing vessels; changes in borrowing costs or equity valuations; declaration by Teekay LNG’s board of directors of common unit distributions; potential lack of cash flow for Teekay LNG to continue paying distributions on its common units and other securities; available cash to reduce financial leverage at Teekay Parent, Teekay LNG and Teekay Tankers; the impact of geopolitical tensions and changes in global economic conditions; the ability to partially recover severance costs from the termination of the contract for an FSO unit based in Australia; and other factors discussed in Teekay’s filings from time to time with the SEC, including its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Teekay expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Teekay’s expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

 

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