By Suzanne Vranica 

Storm clouds have stalled over the Weather Channel.

The cable channel on Tuesday will enter its second week blacked out from DirecTV's program lineup, as a result of a dispute over fees, with no sign that a resolution is near.

The two companies aren't even in talks, representatives for both said.

The stakes are high for the Weather Channel, a unit of Weather Co., owned by private-equity firms Blackstone Group LP and Bain Capital LLC as well as Comcast Corp.'s NBCUniversal Inc. DirecTV is the second-biggest pay-TV operator in the U.S., serving more than 20 million subscribers, or about a fifth of the pay-TV universe.

The blackout therefore is depriving the Weather Channel of access to a significant chunk of the TV audience. But settling the dispute could be costly. DirecTV wants to reduce the fees it pays the Weather Channel by more than 20%, a person familiar with the situation has said, while the channel wants a slight increase.

DirecTV has declined to comment on its rate requests but has said the channel has less value because many people get their weather information from mobile devices.

Analysts warned last week that if DirecTV succeeds in winning a rate reduction, it could trigger a cut in fees the Weather Channel receives from other pay-TV operators. Agreements between channel owners and large pay-TV operators typically guarantee the operators the lowest price charged by the channel. A 20% rate cut extended across other pay TV operators could reduce the Weather Channel's cash flow by about $40 million, or 24%, SNL Kagan estimated in a report last week.

On Friday Moody's Investors Service cited the potential for a subscriber-fee reduction as one of several factors relating to the dispute that could affect Weather Co.'s credit rating. In a report, Moody's also noted that being permanently dropped from DirecTV "could have several operational and credit ramifications" for the Weather Channel.

Moody's calculated that the loss of Direct TV could lead to revenue declines in the midteens for the Weather Channel, which accounts for between 50% and 60% of Weather Co.'s total revenue, Moody's estimates.

Still, Moody's believes there is a "good chance" the dispute will be resolved because the channel isn't "fully replicated elsewhere on TV" and it also "provides valuable public service programming during periods of regional extreme weather events." It predicted the two sides would resume negotiations "over the coming weeks."

Weather Co. declined to comment on either the Moody's or the Kagan reports.

DirecTV has replaced the channel with WeatherNation. It said Monday it was getting "inundated" with positive responses from customers about the new channel, while the Weather Co. spokeswoman said, "We have been overwhelmed with the amount of support we've seen from our viewers."

Shalini Ramachandran contributed to this article.

Write to Suzanne Vranica at suzanne.vranica@wsj.com

Subscribe to WSJ: http://online.wsj.com?mod=djnwires

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