By Anna Prior 
 

International companies trading in New York closed lower Monday, as exit polls for Italy's general election stoked fears that the country seemed set to reject austerity measures.

The Bank of New York index of ADRs slumped 2.2% to 132.90.

In Italy, some exit polls showed former Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi's political party gaining ground in the country's general election. Earlier readings had indicated Pier Luigi Bersani's center-left coalition government--seen generally as the most market-friendly group--had a commanding lead. The results could influence whether Italy continues austerity measures meant to shore up the country's finances.

The European index fell 2.5% to 124.58.

Shares of U.K.-based publisher Pearson PLC (PSO, PSON.LN) slipped 5.6% to $17.63 as the company said it will cut jobs as part of a new restructuring plan. The firm said it expected tough trading conditions and structural industry changes to continue in 2013.

However, Pharmaceutical investor Royalty Pharma LLC said Monday it made a $6.55 billion takeover offer for Elan Corp. (ELN, DRX.DB), two days before the Irish drug maker outlined its investment plans after the sale of its stake in multiple sclerosis drug Tysabri. Royalty said it approached Elan on Feb. 18 and met the company on Wednesday with an offer of $11 a share but hasn't received a formal response to its proposal and has been unsuccessful in its efforts to engage with Elan since making the offer.

Elan said Monday the proposal from Royalty had been indicative only. Elan also described, in a statement, the approach from Royalty as "high opportunistic" and pointed to its continuing attempts to restructure itself following the divestment of Tysabri as evidence that its own strategy was a better path to value creation. Elan shares rose 5.1% to $11.14.

The Asian index dropped 1.6% to 134.26.

India's federal investigation agency has registered an initial criminal case against SingTel (SGAPY), Bharti Airtel Ltd. (532454.BY) and Tata Communications Ltd. (TCL, 500483.BY), alleging that they deprived the government of at least 480 million rupees ($8.89 million) in revenue by violating the country's telecom rules. SingTel didn't offer an immediate comment and Bharti declined to comment. Tata Communications in a statement said "it has not violated any of the terms" of India's telecom rules. Tata Communications shares fell 2.5% to $8.05.

Adding to declines were Chinese solar stocks. JA Solar Holdings Co. (JASO) fell 8.9% to $4.74, while Yingli Green Energy Co. (YGE) dropped 6.6% to $2.85 and ReneSola Ltd. (SOL) fell 6.1% to $2.33.

The Latin American index shed 1.5% to 322.18 and the emerging markets index slid 1.5% to 283.30.

Shares of Brazilian state oil giant Petroleo Brasileiro SA (PBR, PETR3.BR, PETR4.BR), or Petrobras, fell 2.3% to $14.91. Mines and Energy Minister Edison Lobao said last week that the government doesn't plan on increasing gasoline prices again in coming months after allowing Petrobras a smaller-than-expected 6.6% increase to gasoline prices in January.

Write to Anna Prior at anna.prior@dowjones.com

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