WSBC WesBanco Inc

Ownership of Securities by Directors, Nominees and Officers

The following table sets forth the number of shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock beneficially owned by each nominee, each continuing director, each director who will not continue as a director beyond the Annual Meeting and each named executive officer of the Corporation, and all of its executive officers and directors as a group as of January 31, 2023. There is no other class of voting securities issued and outstanding.

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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) requires the Corporation’s officers, directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Corporation’s equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities & Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Based solely on its review of the copies of Forms 3, 4 and 5 received by it, or written representations from certain reporting persons that no Forms 5 were required for those persons, the Corporation believes that, during the calendar year 2022, all filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were fulfilled, except for Todd F. Clossin, Jonathan D. Dargusch, Stephen J. Lawrence, Michael L. Perkins, Anthony F. Pietranton, Brent E. Richmond, Daniel K. Weiss, Jr., Jayson M. Zatta and James W. Cornelsen, each of which had one late filing, except for Mr. Dargusch who had two.

The Corporation is required to report late filings.

Transactions with Directors and Officers

Transactions with Related Persons

The Corporation generally considers credit relationships with directors and/or their affiliates to be immaterial and as not impairing the director’s independence so long as the terms of the credit relationship are similar to other comparable borrowers. The Corporation uses the following guidelines to determine the impact of a credit relationship on a director’s independence. The Corporation presumes that extensions of credit which comply with Federal Reserve Regulation O to be consistent with director independence. In other words, the Corporation does not consider normal, arms’ length credit relationships entered into in the ordinary course of business to negate a director’s independence.

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Regulation O requires such loans to be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, and following credit-underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions by the Bank with other persons. Such loans also may not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. Additionally, no event of default may have occurred (that is, such loans are not disclosed as non-accrual, past due, restructured, or potential problems). The Board of Directors must review any credit to a director or his or her related interests that has become criticized in order to determine the impact that such classification has on the director’s independence. In addition, the Corporation does not consider to be independent any director who is also an executive officer of a company to which the Corporation has extended credit unless such credit meets the substantive requirements of Regulation O.

Denise Knouse-Snyder, a Director, is a member of Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC, which serves as the Corporation’s primary outside legal counsel and its General Counsel, as the Corporation does not maintain an internal legal staff. Fees aggregating $1,826,857 were paid to the law firm for legal services rendered to the Corporation and its affiliates during the year, which amount represented approximately 47% of the total amount paid to all law firms retained in 2022. The Audit Committee does review and approve the engagement letter of the firm each year under the Corporation’s Related Party Transaction Policy.

Several directors have been appointed to the Board and subsequently nominated for election pursuant to acquisition and merger-related agreements. Ms. Feinknopf and Mr. McCamic were appointed to the Board pursuant to the merger agreement with American Bancorporation. D. Bruce Knox was appointed to the Board pursuant to the merger agreement with Oak Hill Financial, Inc. Mr. Libs and Mr. Stemler were appointed to the Board pursuant to the merger agreement with Your Community Bankshares, Inc. (“YCB”). Under the terms of each of the agreements, the Corporation agreed to include them as recommended nominees until each served at least a full three-year term, which obligations have been met as to all such directors. Michael J. Crawford was appointed to the Board pursuant to the merger agreement with Farmers Capital Bank Corporation (“Farmers”). Under the terms of the merger agreement with Farmers, the Corporation has agreed to include Mr. Crawford as a recommended nominee until he has served at least a full three-year term, which obligation has been met. James W. Cornelsen and Gregory S. Proctor, Jr. were appointed to the Board pursuant to the merger agreement with Old Line Bancshares, Inc. (“OLB”). Under the terms of the merger agreement with OLB, the Corporation has agreed to include Mr. Cornelsen and Mr. Proctor as recommended nominees until they have served at least full three year terms.

The brother of Jonathan D. Dargusch, Executive Vice President – Wealth Management, an executive officer of the Corporation who retired as of December 31, 2022, is an equity member in Henderson Partners, LLC from which the Corporation leased a new branch site pursuant to a lease dated March 13, 2013. The lease commenced upon completion of the construction on or about May 3, 2014 and has a ten-year term with two five-year renewal periods for a total of 20 years. Mr. Dargusch’s brother, William D. Dargusch, serves as the manager of the development in which the full-service branch is located. Annual rent under the lease is as follows: the 1st five years the rent is $126,000 per year, for the 2nd five years the rent is $136,500 per year, for the 3rd five years the rent is $150,150 per year and for the last five years the rent is $165,165 per year. The rent payable on the lease for 2022 was $165,534, which included other lessee expenses under the terms of the lease.

Policies and Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions

The Corporation recognizes that related party transactions can present potential or actual conflicts of interest and create the appearance that corporate decisions are based on considerations other than the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders. Therefore, the Board of Directors has adopted a formal, written policy with respect to related party transactions.

For the purpose of the policy, a “related party transaction” is a transaction in which the Corporation participates and in which any related party has a direct or indirect material interest, other than (i) transactions

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available to all employees or customers generally, (ii) transactions involving less than $120,000 when aggregated with all similar transactions, or (iii) loans made by the Bank in the ordinary course of business, made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the Bank, and not involving more than the normal risk of collectability or presenting other unfavorable features.

Under the policy, any related party transaction must be reported to the Audit Committee and may be consummated or may continue only (i) if the Audit Committee, or Chairman thereof acting between meetings, approves or ratifies such transaction and if the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s length dealing with an unrelated third party, (ii) if the transaction involves compensation that has been approved by the Compensation Committee, or (iii) if the transaction has been approved by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee may approve or ratify the related party transaction only if the Audit Committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in the best interests of the Corporation.

The current policy was formalized and adopted in February 2007, and subsequently revised on August 7, 2008. The Policy is reviewed annually by the Board of Directors and was last approved on February 23, 2023. All related party transactions which were required to be reported in this Proxy Statement were approved by either the Audit Committee or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

Election of Directors

The Board of Directors of the Corporation is divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as the numerical membership of the Board will permit, the members of such classes to serve staggered terms of three years each. The Bylaws permit the Board to determine each year the number of Directors with a minimum of fifteen and a maximum of thirty-five, and the Board of Directors has determined that the Board shall consist of seventeen members for the year 2023, and has fixed the number of Directors to be elected to the Board of Directors at the forthcoming meeting at six persons, all to serve for a term of three years which will expire at the annual stockholders meeting in 2026.

The Corporation and its banking subsidiary, the Bank, maintain separate boards, but the directors of the Corporation also serve as directors of the Bank.

There are no family relationships among the directors, nominees, or executive officers of the Corporation, except that Abigail M. Feinknopf is the sister of Jay T. McCamic.    

Director Independence

A majority of the Corporation’s directors are independent as defined in Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) listing standards. The Board has determined that all of the directors and nominees are independent, as that term is defined under the Nasdaq definition, except for Todd F. Clossin, Denise Knouse-Snyder and James W. Cornelsen. The current independence ratio of the Board directors is 82%, and if all of the nominees are elected, the director independence ratio of the Board will remain at 82%.

Director Diversity and Matrix

The Board meets the diversity requirements of the Board Diversity Rule of Nasdaq. There are 5 members of the Board who self-identify as diverse individuals representing 29% of the Board. If all of the nominees are elected to the Board, the diversity of the Board directors would stay the same with 5 of 17 directors identifying as diverse individuals, which would be 29% of the Board directors.

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Accordingly, the following persons have been nominated for election to the Board:

Additional Information

For each director named above, the particular experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills that led the Board to conclude that he or she should serve as a director are as follows:

TODD F. CLOSSIN has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since 2014. He is currently President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Mr. Clossin is also a member of the Executive Committee of the Board, the Enterprise Risk Management Committee, the Marketing Committee, the Personnel and Post Retirement Committee, the Asset/Liability Management Committee, the Disclosure Committee of the Corporation and the Compliance Committee of the Bank. Mr. Clossin formerly served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer for Fifth Third Bank. At Fifth Third, Mr. Clossin served in many retail and commercial capacities and was most recently responsible for strategic planning, marketing, customer experience, distribution strategies, sourcing, facilities, sustainability, social media, and analytics. His career with Fifth Third also included serving as President and Chief Executive Officer, Fifth Third Bank Midwest and Midsouth Regions from 2010 to 2011, President and Chief Executive Officer, Fifth Third Bank Midwest and Florida Regions from 2009 to 2010, President and Chief Executive Officer, Fifth Third Bank Midwest Region from 2006 to 2009, President and Chief Executive Officer, Fifth Third Bank North Ohio Region from 2005 to 2006 and President and Chief Executive Officer, Fifth Third Bank Tennessee from 2002 to 2005. In his 38 year banking career, Mr. Clossin also served in various capacities with Key Bank and Society Bank in Columbus, Dayton, Cleveland, and Canton. Mr. Clossin is a graduate of Mount Union College where he received a B.A. in Business Administration and a graduate of Akron University where he received an MBA. He is also a graduate of the Darden School of Business Advanced Commercial Lending Program, Weatherhead School of Business Executive Leadership Program, Center of Creative Leadership’s Leadership at the Peak Program and Stanford University’s Strategy and Organization Program. Mr. Clossin’s experience in banking and especially in many of the markets in which the Corporation operates, make him qualified to serve on the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

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MICHAEL J. CRAWFORD has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since August 20, 2018. He also serves on the Audit Committee, Insurance Committee, which he chairs, and Personnel and Post Retirement Committee. He served as a Director of Farmers and United Bank & Capital Trust Company from 2010 to August 2018, and was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Citizens Bank of Northern Kentucky. Mr. Crawford currently serves as Senior Vice President of AssuredPartners of Kentucky and formerly served as Managing Director from 2012 to 2019. Mr. Crawford was President and Director of Crawford Insurance, a life, health, individual and commercial insurance agency from 1995 until October of 2012 when the business was acquired by AssuredPartners. Mr. Crawford brings extensive risk management skills and general business experience to our Board through his career of selling and providing comprehensive insurance to his clients and managing an insurance company. Mr. Crawford was also instrumental in forming a successful de-novo bank in 1993, which Farmers acquired 12 years later.

ABIGAIL M. FEINKNOPF has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since March 1, 2002. She currently serves on the Marketing Committee of the Corporation and the Loan Review Committee of the Bank. Ms. Feinknopf has extensive marketing experience in the Columbus, Ohio market, having served for years in a marketing and business development role in the Ohio architectural industry, representing Karlsberger Companies. She continues to provide marketing and business development consultation to Feinknopf Photography, also based in Columbus. Ms. Feinknopf is an artist and designer and operates her own commission-based studio. She graduated from West Virginia University with a B.A. in English and also attended Capital University in Columbus, Ohio. She also represents significant share ownership and has prior bank board experience, having served on the Board of American Bancorporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Wheeling National Bank. Her marketing background and experience, together with her stockholder interest and her knowledge of a key market in which the Corporation operates, Columbus, Ohio, make her a valuable member of our Board of Directors and qualified to serve.

DENISE KNOUSE-SNYDER has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since April 20, 2016. She currently serves as a member of the Executive Committee and Asset/Liability Management Committee of the Corporation and the Executive Loan Committee of the Bank. She is a resident of the Wheeling, West Virginia, area. Ms. Knouse-Snyder, an attorney, is currently a member of the law firm of Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC in Wheeling, West Virginia, and has served in that capacity from 2000 to the present. She formerly served as an associate attorney with the firm from 1995 to 2000. She has extensive experience with structuring, drafting, and negotiating commercial transactions and loans, acquisitions and workouts for financial institutions, business entities and individuals. The focus of her current practice includes financial services litigation, commercial and banking law, creditors’ rights, and bankruptcy law. She is a member of the West Virginia State Bar, is admitted to practice before the United States District Court, Northern and Southern Districts, United States Tax Court, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, various Circuit Courts in West Virginia, and the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. She has served in various bar association capacities for the Ohio County Bar Association and the West Virginia State Bar and is a member of the American Bar Association. She also is a member of the West Virginia Bankruptcy Bar. She currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors of the Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center, Inc. located in Wheeling, West Virginia. She has an undergraduate degree from West Virginia University in accounting and is a graduate of the West Virginia University College of Law with a juris doctor degree in 1995 and was a member of the Order of the Coif. Her extensive experience in structuring, drafting, and negotiating commercial transactions for Wesbanco for the last 28 years is an invaluable skill and knowledge base for the Board of Directors as is her regulatory and legal expertise.

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JAY T. McCAMIC has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since January 1, 2003 and is a member and Chairman of the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating Committee of the Corporation, and the Loan Review Committee, and the Trust Committee of the Bank. He is a lawyer and owner of McCamic Law Firm, PLLC. Mr. McCamic is a graduate of the University of North Carolina and obtained his Doctor of Jurisprudence from West Virginia University College of Law. He is a member of numerous professional organizations and has actively practiced law for approximately 38 years. He has focused primarily on litigation and practices both in Pennsylvania and in West Virginia. He has had a wide variety of experience in both civil and criminal legal matters including becoming designated as a “learned counsel” in federal capital cases. Mr. McCamic has prior bank board experience, having served on the Board of Directors of American Bancorporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Wheeling National Bank. Mr. McCamic represents significant share ownership and his legal background and training provide him with an excellent framework within which to offer advice and counsel in a highly regulated industry. Mr. McCamic’s work causes him to travel extensively in representing clients in multiple jurisdictions; therefore, providing valuable insight in economic trends and conditions in numerous markets. Mr. McCamic brings a stockholder perspective based on his representation of significant share ownership interests, a professional practitioner’s perspective on the regulatory environment within which the Corporation operates and numerous years of bank board experience which make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors and qualified to serve.

F. ERIC NELSON, JR. has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since April 18, 2007. He also serves as a member of the Enterprise Risk Management Committee of the Corporation and is a member and Chairman of the Loan Review Committee of the Bank. Mr. Nelson is a member of the Senate in the West Virginia Legislature where he is the current Chairman of the Pension Committee. Mr. Nelson has been President of Nelson Enterprises, Inc., a privately-owned investment company in Charleston, West Virginia, since 2005, and was general partner of Mountaineer Capital, LP, a venture capital firm from 2000 to 2007. Mr. Nelson has a degree in Business Administration and Accounting from Washington and Lee University and is the former Treasurer of City Holding Company and a former member of the executive management team of City Holding Company where he exercised direct responsibility for asset liability management, investment portfolio management and a broker/dealer subsidiary. In addition, the closely held family company which he currently operates, Nelson Enterprises, is a diversified investment company focusing on real estate, natural resources, money management and entrepreneurial activity in the Appalachian Region. Mr. Nelson brings experience as a former executive officer with another financial institution, extensive experience in investment management and analysis and a current perspective on economic activity in Charleston and in West Virginia in general, a key market within which the Corporation operates. Given his extensive banking background, his financial analytical skills and perspective on economic development initiatives in West Virginia, and his public service, Mr. Nelson is a valuable member of our Board and qualified to serve.

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Additional Information

For each director named above, the particular experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills that led the Board to conclude that he or she should serve as a director are as follows:

JAMES W. CORNELSEN has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since November 22, 2019 and also serves as the Chairman of the Mid-Atlantic Market for the Corporation and the Bank since such date. He also serves on the Executive Loan Committee of the Bank. He formerly served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Old Line Bancshares and was a member of the Board of Directors since its incorporation in April of 2003. He joined Old Line Bank as President and Chief Executive Officer and became a member of its Board of Directors in 1994. He has served as Chairman of the Loan Committee and the Assets and Liability Committee and has over 43 years of commercial banking experience. Prior to joining Old Line Bank, he served in many capacities during his 15 years with Citizens Bank of Maryland. Mr. Cornelsen serves on the Board of Directors of the Maryland Bankers Association, Atlantic Community Bankers Bank, the Maryland Chamber of Commerce, the Greater Washington Board of Trade, United Way of the National Capital Area, Junior Achievement of Greater Washington, The Foundation Schools, Maryland Humanities Council, Maryland Theatre for the Performing Arts, Greater Prince George’s Business Roundtable and FIS Global CEO Strategic Planning Advisory Council. In addition, Mr. Cornelsen previously served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Prince George’s County Chamber of Commerce and as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of St. Mary’s Ryken High School. He has also served on the American Bankers Association Community Bankers Council, the American Bankers Association Administrative Committee, and the American Bankers Association Board of Directors for the Board of Economic Growth. Mr. Cornelsen’s years of banking experience and proven leadership in the success of these companies combined with his leadership skills qualifies him to serve.

ROBERT J. FITZSIMMONS has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since April 18, 2018. He is a lawyer and a member of the Fitzsimmons Law Firm, PLLC since May of 2004. He currently serves as a member of the Insurance Committee of the Corporation. He also is a member in RCK1 Group, LLC, the owner, and operator of two local radio stations and a member in BOT, LLC the owner and manager of a commercial office building. He previously served as a West Virginia State Senator from January 2013 through 2015. He also has prior public company experience, having served as a director of First West Virginia Bancorp., a West Virginia bank holding company from May of 2014 until February of 2018. Mr. Fitzsimmons is a graduate of Washington University with a B.S. degree in Biomedical Engineering and is a graduate of Wake Forest University College of Law with a Juris Doctor degree. Mr. Fitzsimmons has prior bank board experience, prior public company experience, represents a significant family shareholder and customer relationship and has both a legal and public service background, all of which makes him qualified to serve.

D. BRUCE KNOX has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since November 30, 2007. He currently serves as a member of the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee, the Personnel and Post Retirement Committee and the Insurance Committee of the Corporation. Mr. Knox formerly served as Executive Vice President of Oak Hill Banks from December 2007 to May 2008. He also previously served as Executive Vice President of Oak Hill Financial, Inc. from January 2005 to December 2007 and Chief Information Officer from January 2000 to December 2007. Mr. Knox has approximately 26 years of banking experience centered principally in operations, data processing and asset liability management. His extensive experience in information technology and service as a chief information officer for a regional banking corporation make him uniquely suited to offer advice and counsel on strategic direction in information technology. He has been instrumental in providing advice to the Corporation on its technology initiatives and in expanding its internet banking products. Mr. Knox’s extensive experiences in banking and information technology make him a valuable member of our Board of Directors and qualify him to serve.

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GARY L. LIBS has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since September 9, 2016. He currently serves as a member of the Executive Committee. He previously served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of YCB from May of 2011 until its merger with the Corporation on September 9, 2016. He served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors from May 2002 until May 2011. He also served as a Director (since 1989) and Chairman of the Board (from May 2002 until May 2011) of Your Community Bank. He is Chairman of Libs Paving Co., and previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer in Floyds Knobs, Indiana, since 1972, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Asphalt Supply Co. in Jeffersonville, Indiana, since 1992. As President and Chief Executive Officer of his own businesses, Mr. Libs has extensive leadership, financial, and operational experience. Mr. Libs has a good understanding of compensation evaluation. He has been a part of Libs Paving for 50 years and brings that experience to the Corporation. Mr. Libs’ experience in the preparation, analysis and evaluation of financial statements and understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting strengthens the Board’s collective qualifications, skills, and experience.

REED J. TANNER has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since December 30, 1996. Mr. Tanner currently serves as Chairman, and member of the Audit Committee, and is a member of the Executive Committee, Compensation Committee, Disclosure Committee, and Enterprise Risk Management Committee. Mr. Tanner is a Certified Public Accountant (retired) and is our designated financial expert on the Audit Committee. He is a former member of Suttle & Stalnaker, PLLC into which RTanner Associates, PLLC was merged. He was a member of RTanner Associates, PLLC, and with the firm Dixon Hughes, PLLC and predecessor accounting firms. Mr. Tanner is also a former member and past president of the West Virginia Board of Accountancy. Mr. Tanner is a graduate of Northwestern University and West Virginia University and is a Certified Public Accountant (retired). Mr. Tanner has prior bank board experience having served on the Board of Vandalia National Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, The National Bank of West Virginia. Mr. Tanner provides significant expertise and experience to the Audit Committee and his familiarity with accounting principles and standards provide valuable insight and advice to the Board of Directors and its Audit Committee. Mr. Tanner also has considerable business experience, having worked in the public accounting profession for a significant number of years and, therefore, serves in an important advisory role to the Board. Given Mr. Tanner’s financial expertise and background and his ability to navigate a strict regulatory environment, Mr. Tanner is a valuable member of our Board of Directors and qualified to serve.

B. Directors Whose Term of Office Will Expire at the Annual Stockholders Meeting in 2025.

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Additional Information

For each director named above, the particular experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills that led the Board to conclude that he or she should serve as a director are as follows:

ROSIE ALLEN-HERRING has served on the Board of Directors of the Corporation since April 20, 2022. She currently serves on the Trust Committee and Community Development Committee of the Bank. Ms. Allen-Herring is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the United Way of the National Capital Area, Washington, D.C. and has served in that capacity since 2013. She formerly served as Managing Director, Community Investment and Engagement Division, Fannie Mae from 1992 to 2013. Prior to that she served as a Corporate Consumer Banking Officer at Bank of America/Maryland, Washington, D.C. She also formerly served as a Director of Old Line Bank and currently serves as a member of Mid-Atlantic Advisory Board for Wesbanco Bank, Inc. She is a member of the Board of Directors of Medstar Health, Inc., Greater Washington Board of Trade and various other organizations. She is a graduate of Howard University with a B.A. in Economics and holds an M.B.A. (with honors) from Strayer University and was an International Fellow at the University of Cape Town (SA) Graduate School of Business and Duke University Graduate School of Public Policy. She has served as an adjunct Guest Lecturer, University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business Center for Philanthropy & Nonprofit Leadership since 2014, and a Guest Lecturer at the American University, Kogod School of Business and also formerly served as a Guest Lecturer at Howard University, College of Arts & Sciences Political Science. Given her experience, demonstrated leadership, management of a $50 Million organization, as well as multi-Billion dollar portfolios, corporate finance and equity investment background, the Board believes she is imminently qualified to serve on the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

CHRISTOPHER V. CRISS has served on the Board of Directors of the Corporation since July 17, 1992. He currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors and as a member of the Executive Committee, the Enterprise Risk Management Committee, the Disclosure Committee of the Corporation, and the Allowance Committee of the Bank. Mr. Criss has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Atlas Towing Co. since 1984. Mr. Criss has previous bank board experience, having served on the Board of Directors of Mountain State Bank. He formerly served on the Board of Directors of a regional hospital and an insurance company and has served in an executive capacity with several family owned businesses. Mr. Criss has an accounting background and has extensive business management experience. He also represents significant stockholder interests and the geographical market of Parkersburg, which is a significant market for the Corporation. His diversified business and accounting background, management experience and long-term active participation on the Board make him a valuable member of the Board and qualify him to serve.

LISA A. KNUTSON has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since April 20, 2016. She also serves on the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee of the Corporation. Ms. Knutson, a certified public accountant, State of Ohio (inactive), is currently the Chief Operating Officer of the E.W. Scripps Company. She oversees all operating businesses. She formerly served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the E.W. Scripps Company in Cincinnati, Ohio since November, 2017. As Chief Financial Officer, Lisa led the company’s financial operations, corporate development, enterprise-wide strategic planning and managed company-wide functions including IT and risk management. She previously served as Chief Administrative Officer from 2011 to 2017, and Senior Vice President, Human Resources with that company from 2005 to 2011. She previously served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Human Resources Operations, at Fifth Third Bank from 2002 to 2005. She also previously worked at Arthur Anderson, LLP as Director of Audit Operations, Great Lakes Market Circle and with PSARA Technologies, Inc., a regional environmental consulting firm. She is a graduate of Miami University. Her experience in human resources and compensation policies and practices in a public company setting, as well as her financial and accounting skills and knowledge, make her uniquely qualified to serve and will provide valuable insight to the Board.

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GREGORY S. PROCTOR, JR. has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since November 22, 2019. He also serves on the Trust Committee of the Bank. He formerly served as a member of the Board of Directors of Old Line Bancshares and Old Line Bank since 2004 and served as Vice-Chairman from 2017 to 2019. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of G.S. Proctor & Associates, Inc., a Maryland registered lobbying and consulting firm, which he established in 1995. His qualifications to serve as a Director include his legislative knowledge, his management and consulting skills and his business affiliations in Maryland market area.

JOSEPH R. ROBINSON has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since April 17, 2019. He also serves on the Marketing Committee and the Enterprise Risk Management Committee. He is an experienced senior executive with a deep background in the Financial Services and Manufacturing sectors. He is the CEO and Founder of High Peaks Solutions, an IT and cyber security venture focused on helping clients develop real insights and enhance their security programs to prepare for the ever-growing number of cyber security threats. Mr. Robinson formerly served as Executive Vice President for Fifth Third Bank. At Fifth Third Bank, Mr. Robinson served as Director of Information Technology and Bank Operations from 2009 to 2016, Chief Information Officer from 2008 to 2009, and as Senior Vice President and Director of Central Operations from 2006 to 2008, as well as Senior Vice President of Enterprise Solutions from 2004 to 2006. Mr. Robinson has significant experience in information technology, data processing and cyber security. This experience adds to the Bank’s level of expertise in this area and strengthens its oversight in this critical area.

KERRY M. STEMLER has served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation since September 9, 2016. Mr. Stemler is a member of the Loan Review Committee of the Bank and the Personnel and Post Retirement Committee of the Corporation. He previously served as Chairman of the Board of Your Community Bank from May 2011 until its merger with the Corporation on September 9, 2016. He served as a Director of YCB and Your Community Bank since 1994. He has been President and Chief Executive Officer of KM Stemler Company, a commercial and industrial general contracting firm in the Southern Indiana/Metro Louisville, Kentucky market area that Mr. Stemler has owned and operated since 1981. He is an owner/member of several commercial real estate property leasing and development companies in the region. Properties leased and developed include Class A office space, truck terminals, commercial warehousing, and advanced manufacturing facilities. Mr. Stemler is Past Chair of the Indiana State Chamber of Commerce and continues to serve on the State Chamber’s Board of Directors. He serves on the Board of Directors of Indiana Chamber Foundation Board; Chairman and member of the Board of Directors of Baptist Health Systems; Board of Directors of The Frazier History Museum and Ivy Tech Community College Board of Trustees. Mr. Stemler understands complex financial reports and banking transactions. He has experience with banking regulations and compliance issues. His community involvement gives him the opportunity to offer unique insights to the Corporation. Mr. Stemler’s extensive financial, management operational and strategic planning experience strengthens the Board’s collective qualifications, skills, and experience.

Each nominee has indicated that he or she is willing and able to serve on the Board. In the event that, at any time prior to the Annual Meeting, any of the foregoing nominees should become unavailable for election to the Board of Directors, the shares of stock represented by the proxies will be voted for such other nominee or nominees as the holders of the proxies, in their judgment, may determine.

In the absence of instructions to the contrary, the enclosed form of proxy, if executed and returned to the Corporation, will be voted in the manner determined by the holder or holders thereof. The Board of Directors is soliciting discretionary authority to cumulate votes in the election of Directors, and unless otherwise directed, the holder or holders of such proxies shall have the authority to cumulate votes represented thereby and to distribute the same among the nominees in such manner and numbers as such holder or holders, in his or their discretion,

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may determine. This authority will be exercised by the holder or holders of the proxies in the event that any person or persons, other than the nominees named above, should be nominated for election to the Board of Directors.

Executive Officers of the Corporation

The executive officers of the Corporation are listed below. Each listing includes a statement of the business experience of each executive officer during at least the last five years. Executive officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors and serve at the pleasure of the Board.

TODD F. CLOSSIN, age 61, is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and the Bank. Mr. Clossin joined the Corporation on November 4, 2013. Mr. Clossin has 38 years of experience in banking and was Chief Administrative Officer and Executive Vice President of Fifth Third Bank in Cincinnati from 2011 to 2013, President and Chief Executive Officer, Fifth Third Bank Midwest and Midsouth Regions from 2010 to 2011, President and Chief Executive Officer, Fifth Third Bank Midwest and Florida Regions from 2009 to 2010, and President and Chief Executive Officer, Fifth Third Bank Midwest Region from 2006 to 2009. He also formerly was associated with Key Bank for 14 years and Society Bank.

JEFFREY H. JACKSON, age 50, is the Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation and President and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank. It is anticipated that he will succeed Mr. Clossin upon his retirement on or about January 1, 2024. Mr. Jackson formerly served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Regional Banking for First Horizon Bank based in Memphis, TN and also served as Regional President for the State of Florida and Market President for Southeast Tennessee and Atlanta. Prior to his career in banking, he spent 15 years with IBM in a variety of positions. Mr. Jackson is a graduate of Auburn University and received a Certificate of Corporate strategy from Columbia University.

JAYSON M. ZATTA, age 62, has served as Senior Executive Vice President—Chief Banking Officer since February of 2020. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President—Chief Banking Officer from April of 2017 and Executive Vice President – Chief Lending Officer from March 2015 and Executive Vice President of Commercial Banking, overseeing the commercial lending function for all markets, since joining the Corporation in 2008. Prior to joining the Corporation, Mr. Zatta was employed by Huntington Bank as President of the Ohio Valley Region and was formerly Executive Vice President and Senior Credit Officer at Sky Bank. He has over 36 years’ experience in various lending and leadership capacities.

DANIEL K. WEISS, JR., age 41, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since January 1, 2022. He previously served as Senior Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer since January, 2021 and previously served as Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller, as well as working in various other roles, since joining the Corporation in 2008. Prior to joining the Corporation, Mr. Weiss was employed by Deloitte, in the audit practice, where he obtained a diverse background working as a public accountant in the financial services, manufacturing, healthcare and retail industries. Mr. Weiss has 19 years of experience and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant.

MICHAEL L. PERKINS, age 57, is the Senior Executive Vice President—Chief Risk and Administrative Officer of the Corporation and has served in enterprise risk management responsibilities since 2001. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Auditor of the Corporation. Mr. Perkins has 34 years’ experience in banking, working in the financial services industry as a public accountant prior to joining the Corporation in 1995. Mr. Perkins is a licensed Certified Public Accountant.

ANTHONY F. PIETRANTON, age 63, is Senior Executive Vice President, Human Resources of the Corporation and the Bank who joined the Corporation on October 16, 2013. Mr. Pietranton has over 35 years’ experience in human resource management and most recently served as Vice President, Human Resources at Tri State Capital Bank in

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 2008 to 2013, and was Vice President, Human Resources at Three Rivers Aluminum Company (TRACO) in Cranberry, Pennsylvania from 2005 to 2008. He was also formerly with Invesmart, Inc. in Pittsburgh and Federated Investors, Inc. in Pittsburgh.

SCOTT A. LOVE, age 46, is the Executive Vice President, Wealth Management. He formerly served as Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Strategist and Chair of the Chief Investment Office. He has been with the Corporation since 2012 and has more than 20 years of investment research and portfolio management experience. Mr. Love is a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst and a Chartered Investment Management Analyst. He is a graduate of Baldwin Wallace College and received a master’s degree in Business Administration from Case Western Reserve University.

ROBERT H. FRIEND, age 59, has served as Executive Vice President—Chief Credit Officer since June of 2022. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President—Regional Credit Officer. Mr. Friend joined the Corporation in July 2012. He has over 30 years of banking experience in lending, credit and management roles, beginning with PNC Bank in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Mr. Friend began his career in public accounting with Touche Ross & Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio.

JONATHAN D. DARGUSCH, age 65, retired as of December 31, 2022, and was formerly Executive Vice President – Wealth Management of the Corporation. Mr. Dargusch joined the Corporation in March 2011 having been previously employed by JPMorgan Chase Bank in Columbus, Ohio. Mr. Dargusch holds FINRA Series 7, 24 and 66 licenses for Ohio and West Virginia and has been in the financial services industry for 39 years, with over 21 years as a wealth management executive.

STEPHEN J. LAWRENCE, age 65, has served as Executive Vice President & Chief Internal Auditor since May of 2016. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President while continuing as Chief Internal Auditor since 2001. He also served as Audit Manager and Regional Bank Operations Manager since joining the Corporation in 1994 through the acquisition of First Fidelity Bancorp, Inc. Mr. Lawrence has more than 41 years of experience in the banking industry and is a Certified Bank Auditor.

BRENT E. RICHMOND, age 59, is currently Executive Vice President—Treasury and Strategic Planning of the Corporation. Mr. Richmond served as Executive Vice President—Operations from March 2002, until December, 2003. Mr. Richmond was the President and Chief Operating Officer of American Bancorporation until its merger with the Corporation on March 1, 2002, as well as Chief Executive Officer of Wheeling National Bank. Mr. Richmond previously held the positions of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of American Bancorporation.

Management Succession

The executive officers of the Corporation engage in a formal process of management succession which includes both an annual review and assessment of talent, skills, leadership and diversity in a series of meetings in the spring or early summer, and an assessment of promotability and depth at key positions within the Corporation. This meeting is followed with a formal presentation to the full Board of Directors of key executive officer positions with an assessment of the depth of leadership at each such position, proximity to retirement of key executives and identification of whether the position can be filled internally or externally.

As a part of this process, Mr. Clossin identified a target retirement date and a search was conducted by a committee of Board members designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Both internal candidates and external candidates were interviewed for the position and considered. Upon recommendation of the committee, and upon approval of the Board of Directors, Jeffrey H. Jackson was selected and entered into an employment contract with the Corporation on July 5, 2022. He began employment with the Corporation on August 15, 2022, as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation and President and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank. It is anticipated that he will succeed Mr. Clossin upon his retirement in January of 2024.

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His contract is a term agreement ending on December 31, 2023, when it is anticipated that a new agreement will be executed. His compensation is set at a minimum of $700,000 with a signing bonus of 12,500 shares of three year cliff vesting restricted stock, a one time cash bonus of $400,000, with a three year repayment clause subject to a voluntary termination by him for Good Reason, as defined in a separate change in control agreement and participation in the Incentive Plan at levels similar to the other senior executive vice presidents of the Corporation.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Introduction

The following discussion and analysis explain the Corporation’s compensation program as it applies to the executive officers named in the “Summary Compensation Table” on page 40, who we refer collectively to as the “named executive officers.” This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Summary Compensation Table, its accompanying footnotes and the additional tables and narrative disclosure that follows the Summary Compensation Table. The named executive officers of the Corporation presently are serving without compensation from the Corporation. They are, however, compensated by the Bank for services rendered as officers of the Bank.

Overall, the Board of Directors believes that the Corporation’s compensation program is effective in aligning the compensation of our executive officers with the long-term interests of our stockholders. Incentive compensation programs consist of a blend of annual and long-term performance and time-based compensation, are structured to preclude excessive and unnecessary risk-taking, and utilize performance metrics established in advance based on an annual budget and business planning process. The incentive plans also contain caps or limitations on the amounts that can be awarded.

We value our stockholders’ opinions and feedback and are committed to maintaining an active dialogue to understand the priorities and concerns of our stockholders. We believe that ongoing engagement builds mutual trust and alignment with our stockholders and is essential to our long-term success. The Compensation Committee considered the results of the 2022 advisory, non-binding vote on named executive compensation in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. Since approximately 95% of the total shares voted on the proposal were voted in favor of the compensation of our named executive officers described in our proxy statement in 2022, the Compensation Committee did not implement significant changes to our named executive compensation program as a result of the shareholder advisory vote.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

The Corporation’s Compensation Committee has adopted a philosophy statement on executive compensation. The philosophy statement expresses the Corporation’s desire to become the employer of choice and to be viewed as a model of best practices for executive compensation. Applying that philosophy, our compensation programs are designed to provide the appropriate mix of compensation and benefits in order to promote the interests of the Corporation and its stockholders while enabling us to attract and retain top-quality executive talent. The primary objectives of the compensation policies for executive officers are to:

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The philosophy statement delineates the following four fundamental principles in establishing executive compensation: (i) the Corporation’s performance both in terms of the attainment of short-term and long-term goals; (ii) the competitiveness of the Corporation’s executive officers’ salaries to that of similarly qualified and situated officers in markets in which it competes; (iii) the individual performance of each executive officer and (iv) the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer regarding all executive officers other than himself. Our executive compensation policies align with sound governance principles. The following chart highlights our fiscal 2022 executive compensation policies and practices:

Administration of the Executive Compensation Program

Compensation Committee Process. Our Compensation Committee meets as often as necessary to perform its duties and responsibilities. The Compensation Committee met three times during calendar year 2022 and has met once so far during calendar year 2023. Mr. McCamic, Chairman of our Compensation Committee, works with our Chief Executive Officer to establish the meeting agenda. The Compensation Committee typically meets with the Chief Executive Officer and, where appropriate, with legal counsel and with outside compensation advisors. The Compensation Committee also regularly meets in executive session without management.

The Committee annually reviews the Compensation Committee Charter and all incentive plans used throughout the Corporation in all business lines. In this review of the incentive plans, the Committee makes a determination of whether the plans, individually or collectively, encourage excessive risk taking, that each of the plans have reasonable limits and caps, and that the overall structure of the incentive plans is aligned with the interests of the stockholders.

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The Compensation Committee receives and reviews materials in advance of each meeting. These materials include information that management believes will be helpful to the Compensation Committee, as well as materials that the Committee has specifically requested. Depending on the agenda for the particular meeting, these materials may include:

Use of Peer Group. The philosophy statement adopts the position that annual compensation for all executive officers should be targeted to be at or above the 50th percentile of companies in our peer group, based on information provided to the Compensation Committee by its independent compensation consultant, and should provide for performance bonuses based on performance metrics established at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Our management compiled peer group reports for 2022 (2021 proxy information), reviewed by our Compensation Committee, which consisted of 15 regional banks from approximately $11.7 to $29.3 billion in total assets. The peer group used for our executive compensation review differs from the indices used in the performance graph contained in our annual report on Form 10-K. Our peer group for 2022 compensation purposes (the “2022 Peer Group”) is comprised of the 15 banks listed below:

Our 2023 Peer Group is the same as our peer group used in the 2022 Peer Group. Our Peer Group for 2021 was the same, except that Bancorp South Bank merged with Cadence Bancorporation and Old National Bancorp and First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. merged, and each were removed as they are no longer peer banks.

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The Committee last conducted an independent review of total compensation for the named executive officers in May of 2021. The Committee had engaged Cowden Associates, Inc. (“Cowden”) to provide a study based on the 2021 Peer Group. Given the acquisition of Old Line Bank in 2019, the Committee, at its meeting held on February 17, 2021, approved the engagement of Cowden to update the market-based study of total compensation for the named executive officers. The Compensation Committee also confirmed its determination that Cowden is independent and that there are no conflicts of interest with respect to the work applicable for review and consideration by the Compensation Committee. The Cowden report included a review of core performance, annual salaries and equity incentive awards. The report noted that while Wesbanco’s core performance ratios of ROAA, ROAE and ROATCE were below the 25^th percentile for the 2021 Peer Group, they were impacted by a number of factors, including the adoption of CECL by Wesbanco which contributed to an increased allowance for credit losses for 2020.

The Cowden report noted that in comparing named executive officer compensation for both the 2019 and 2020 peer groups, which were slightly different, Wesbanco was at the lower end of the ranges. The report also noted that total compensation for Wesbanco’s CEO was below the median in both peer groups. The report noted that the main differentiators were in base salary and non-equity compensation. Given the flexibility in Wesbanco Inc.’s Key Executive Incentive Bonus, Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), the report recommended utilization of that Plan to bridge the gap. The Compensation Committee has engaged Cowden to update the market-based study in 2023.

The Compensation Committee also received a separate management-prepared total compensation comparison with the 2022 Peer Group. This analysis compared each type of compensation (base pay, incentive compensation, stock options and awards, retirement benefits and all other compensation) and total average compensation for each named executive officer of Wesbanco to the average of the 2022 Peer Group based on 2022 proxy information (2021 data). This analysis utilized averages and percentiles. The Compensation Committee did not attempt to maintain an established target percentile compensation level with regard to this management-provided compensation data. Rather the Committee used this information to determine whether the compensation paid to our executives was generally competitive relative to the market. The Compensation Committee also noted comparable performance ratios based on core earnings for 2021 with a ROAA of 1.53% compared to the peer group’s average of 1.34% and core return on average tangible common equity of 9.58% compared to the peer group’s average of 12.58%.

Management’s Role in the Compensation-Setting Process. Management plays a significant role in the compensation setting process. The most significant aspects of management’s role are:

Our Chief Executive Officer works with the Compensation Committee Chair in establishing the agenda for Compensation Committee meetings. Our management also prepares meeting information for each Compensation Committee meeting.

The Chief Executive Officer also participates in Compensation Committee meetings at the Committee’s request to provide:

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Annual Evaluation. Our Compensation Committee meets in an executive session each year to evaluate the performance of the named executive officers, to determine their annual bonuses for the prior fiscal year, to certify achievement of performance measures after the measurement period, to establish their performance objectives for the current fiscal year, to set their base salaries for the next calendar year, and to consider and approve any grants to them of equity incentive compensation.

The Compensation Committee’s process begins with establishing individual and corporate performance objectives for senior executive officers, including all of our named executive officers, in the first quarter of each calendar year. Our Compensation Committee engages in an active dialogue with the Chief Executive Officer concerning strategic objectives and performance targets. The Compensation Committee reviews the appropriateness of the financial measures used in incentive plans and the degree of difficulty in achieving specific performance targets. Corporate performance objectives typically are established on the basis of a targeted return on assets and return on equity, as well as growth in earnings per share and individual goals for particular business units within the Corporation.

The Committee also reviewed the performance ratios based on both return on assets and return on average tangible common equity to the peer group.

Base Salary. Base salary is a critical element of executive compensation because it provides executives with a base level of monthly income. In determining base salaries, our Compensation Committee considers the executive’s qualifications and experience, scope of responsibilities and future potential, the goals and objectives established for the executive, the executive’s past performance, competitive salary practices at companies in the study groups, internal pay equity and the tax deductibility of base salary.

Based on compensation data provided by the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, Cowden Associates, Inc., peer group comparisons, individual evaluations and internal equities, Todd Clossin, our Chief Executive Officer, recommends base salaries for all executive officers to the Compensation Committee for their consideration, except with respect to his own salary. Based on the Compensation Committee’s review of the applicable compensation data, as discussed above and including Mr. Clossin’s recommendations, base salary increases for all officers for the 2022 fiscal year averaged approximately 3% except for changes in base salary due to title or position changes and as noted above for certain executive officers. Mr. Clossin received an increase of 3.5%, Mr. Weiss received an increase of 2.8%, Mr. Zatta 2.9% and Mr. Pietranton 3.0%. Mr. Jackson was employed after the date of those awards. See the “Summary Compensation Table” on page 40 for more information about the 2022 base salaries of our named executive officers.

Annual Cash Incentive Awards. Annual incentive awards, in the form of annual cash bonuses, are made to our named executive officers under the amended and restated Wesbanco, Inc. Key Executive Incentive Bonus, Option and Restricted Stock Plan, which we refer to as the Incentive Plan and which was approved by our stockholders on April 21, 2021. For additional information regarding our Incentive Plan, see the section entitled “Key Executive Incentive Bonus, Option and Restricted Stock Plan” on page 42. The Compensation Committee makes awards and determines the amount, terms, and conditions of each such award as well as the respective performance goals to be achieved in each period by the participants under the Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee believes that annual cash incentive awards for our executives, which are the variable and at-risk portion of annual compensation, should be generally capped at 86.25% of base salary for the Chief Executive Officer and the named executive officers, and a somewhat lesser percentage for our other executive officers.

Eligibility for Annual Incentive Awards. In general, the following thresholds must be satisfied for an executive to be eligible to receive an annual incentive award: (i) the executive must receive a “fully competent” performance rating; and (ii) the Corporation must meet 85% of its “overall corporate goal.”

Performance Rating. Our Chief Executive Officer annually rates the performance of each of our other named executive officers and assigns a performance rating to the executives based on the executive’s performance during the fiscal year. The Compensation Committee evaluates the performance of our Chief Executive Officer and assigns his performance rating. For 2022, all of our named executive officers received “fully competent” performance ratings.

Overall Corporate Goal. The Corporation’s overall corporate goal is targeted earnings per share (“EPS”) for a given fiscal year. The Committee set target performance measures based in part upon management’s confidential business plan and budget. The Committee set the EPS targets at levels deemed appropriate based on industry expectation, market opportunities and other factors the Committee believes are relevant.

For the 2022 fiscal year, the Corporation did meet the overall corporate goal on both a GAAP basis and non-GAAP (excluding merger-related expenses) basis. The Committee reviewed the results using both GAAP and non-GAAP earnings and elected to use non-GAAP earnings in its analysis and determination. The Committee determined that the use of non-GAAP earnings was the appropriate benchmark for incentive bonuses for the year as there were one-time merger related expenses included in GAAP earnings. The EPS goal may be adjusted by the Committee, in its sole discretion, for items attributed to non-GAAP operating events impacting

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the Corporation’s operating results, such as mergers and acquisitions, unusual gains or losses, significant asset sales or other out-of-the ordinary or one-time events which significantly impact the normal operations. The target EPS for the “overall corporate goal” in 2022 was $2.49, which the Corporation did meet under GAAP ($3.02) and under the non-GAAP measure ($3.04). The Corporation also did meet the threshold of 85% of its “overall corporate goal” under each measure to satisfy the minimum in each category.

If the minimum overall corporate goal is not satisfied in a fiscal year, the Compensation Committee has the discretion to grant annual incentive awards for named executive officers and may adjust individual performance targets, which are discussed below, and determine the amount of an incentive award, accordingly. The Compensation Committee did not exercise discretion for the 2022 incentive bonus.

Determination of Incentive Award Amounts. If the eligibility thresholds discussed above have been satisfied, the Compensation Committee determines the amount of an executive’s annual cash incentive award based on the executive’s target incentive award and the satisfaction of corporate and individual performance targets discussed below.    

Target Annual Incentive Awards. The table below sets forth certain information regarding the target, maximum and actual annual incentive awards for each named executive officer for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

As shown in the table above, the maximum annual incentive award that a named executive officer may receive is based on a percentage of the executive’s annual base salary. The maximum annual incentive award an executive may receive is 115% of each of the executive’s individual performance targets for any one measurement category and the overall bonus cannot exceed 115% for 2022 of the maximum percentage of base salary established for such officer during the year (note that the base salaries used are those established for the named executive officers by the Committee in May of the applicable year and, due to the timing of salary increases, differ slightly from the base salaries disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table). The Compensation Committee sets target annual incentive awards to approximate annual cash incentive awards in approximately the 50^th percentile range for comparable positions at banks within the 2022 Peer Group and considers the different accountabilities and responsibilities for the CEO and the other named executive officers. For 2022, the Compensation Committee determined that the target annual incentive award for our CEO would be equal to 75% of his base salary, which was $760,502. The Compensation Committee determined that the 2022 target annual incentive award for our CFO would be 75% of his base salary, or $251,063. In addition, the

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Compensation Committee set the target annual incentive awards for Jeffrey H. Jackson, Jayson M. Zatta and Anthony F. Pietranton at 75% of each officer’s base salary. See the table above for a comparison of the annual incentive award actually paid to each named executive officer in 2022 compared to the target and maximum awards that each executive could have received.

Individual Performance Targets. The Compensation Committee sets individual performance targets for each of the named executive officers. For Mr. Clossin, Mr. Weiss and Mr. Jackson, annual incentive awards are based on the following measures of Corporation performance: return on assets (“ROA”), return on equity (“ROE”), and EPS. In addition, Mr. Zatta’s and Mr. Pietranton’s annual incentive awards are also based on certain specific business unit performance targets. These goals are established through the business planning process which develops an annual budget and are then recommended to the Compensation Committee by our Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee then establishes the individual performance targets based in part on such recommendations. The Compensation Committee also retains some discretion to determine annual incentive awards outside of the relevant performance targets, as described below. The Corporation did achieve its target level in ROE and its target level in ROA on both a GAAP and a non-GAAP basis. Target levels for 2022 for ROA were 0.89% and for ROE 6.01%. Actual non-GAAP results were ROA of 1.09% and ROE of 7.29%. The Corporation did exceed target in each of such categories.

For each named executive officer, their specific performance targets are weighted according to the extent to which the executive will be evaluated for delivering the results on the targets. The targets are set so that they are attainable if the Corporation meets its budgeted goals for the year. Since the Corporation did meet the threshold level of its budgeted goal for EPS for 2022, the named executive officers were eligible for bonuses, without the exercise of discretion by the Committee.

The Committee discretion portion is determined by the Committee utilizing a number of factors, including: (i) attainment of goals, (ii) opportunities for attainment, (iii) marketplace impact, (iv) competition, (v) effectiveness in performance and (vi) individual performance.

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The following chart contains a detailed schedule of the individual performance targets for 2022:

Payment of Annual Incentive Awards. Annual incentive awards for each named executive officer are calculated by multiplying the weighting assigned to a performance target by the target incentive award for the

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executive. The resulting product is then multiplied by the actual results achieved for that performance target. The Compensation Committee does this for each performance target, with the sum of all performance targets for a named executive officer generally being the annual incentive award for the executive. For 2022, the Corporation did satisfy its minimum overall corporate goal, so the officers were eligible for incentive payments without the consideration of the exercise of discretion by the Committee.

The Committee noted that actual performance exceeded the maximum target in each category for the year 2022. The Committee also noted the continuing efforts of management to meet the challenges of operating during the continuing pandemic in insuring the safety of its employees and customers while effectively deploying the resources of Wesbanco to assist the communities served by the Bank that were adversely impacted by the pandemic (explained in more detail below for each Named Executive Officer). As a result of that review, the Committee approved the payment of cash incentive awards for 2022 to the Named Executive Officers in the following amounts: Todd F. Clossin—$874,577; Daniel K. Weiss, Jr.—$288,722; Jeffrey H. Jackson—$603,750; Jayson M. Zatta—$414,178; and Anthony F. Pietranton—$302,517.

The Compensation Committee, at its discretion, may allocate a portion of the annual cash bonus award to a deferred payout period. The deferred payout portion is then spread ratably over a three-year period beginning in the third year following the award of compensation. Thus, the annual bonus may include both a currently paid portion and a deferred portion. The Committee believes the deferral serves as an executive retention incentive in that an executive terminating his or her employment before deferred amounts are paid out forfeits such unpaid amounts. The Committee did not allocate any portion to a deferred payment period for 2022.

The amount of each award was based primarily on the factors noted above, the executive officer’s performance, the level of his or her responsibilities and internal equity considerations. The Committee also considered the competitive market data for the 2021 Peer Group from compensation surveys provided by the consultant in the earlier survey. In assessing each officer’s performance and determining award amounts, the Committee noted the following achievements:

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Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Our Compensation Committee believes that long-term incentive compensation is an important component of our compensation program because it has the effect of retaining and motivating executives, aligning executives’ financial interests with the interests of stockholders, and rewarding the achievement of the Corporation’s long-term strategic goals. Three principal types of long-term incentive awards are available to grant to executive officers under the Corporation’s Incentive Plan:

In addition to these long-term incentive awards, the Compensation Committee has discretion to grant various other types of incentive awards.

Stock Options. Stock options provide our executive officers with the opportunity to purchase and maintain an equity interest in the Corporation and to share in the appreciation of the value of our stock. The Compensation Committee utilizes stock options as a compensation tool because they focus executives on the Corporation’s long-term performance, including stock appreciation. The Compensation Committee awards stock options in amounts and subject to terms and conditions intended to be competitive with those awarded for comparable positions at banks within the 2022 Peer Group.    The Compensation Committee receives recommendations from our Chief Executive Officer for executive officers other than himself and provides overall compensation expense calculations for such awards. Stock options were granted to executive officers, including the named executive officers, in 2022. See the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for the Year ended December 31, 2022” table on page 41. Some features of our stock option program include:

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Please see the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End” table on page 46, for a description of the outstanding options of our named executive officers.

Restricted Stock Awards. Restricted stock is granted at the discretion of the Committee and the Committee determines the applicable vesting schedule reflecting attainment of designated performance goals and/or continuous employment over a period of years specified in the award documents. The Committee may provide for the payment of any applicable dividends paid with respect to any shares of common stock subject to a restricted stock award during the period prior to the lapse of the restrictions. See “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for the Year ended December 31, 2022” table on page 41 for information regarding the shares of restricted stock awarded to our named executive officers during 2022.

Long-Term Cash Bonuses. Under the long-term bonus portion of our Incentive Plan, participating key employees have an opportunity to earn incentive compensation, if any, based on the actual achievement of performance goals set for that key employee over several fiscal years. The Compensation Committee has not utilized this optional benefit feature of our Incentive Plan and in certain prior years has elected to simply defer payment of a portion of the annual bonus award each year to create a deferred payment feature subject to future service. However, no portion of the 2022 bonuses awarded to our named executive officers was deferred.

Total Shareholder Return Plan and Awards. We maintain a new Total Shareholder Return Plan (“TSRP”), including related Administrative Rules, for certain officers as a form of long-term, performance-based, restricted stock incentive under the Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee made TSRP awards effective January 1, 2020, for the Performance Period beginning January 1, 2020 and ending on December 31, 2022, to certain officers. A total of 12,000 restricted TSRP shares were reserved for award if target performance is achieved, of which 5,494 shares were awarded to the named executive officers. The Compensation Committee made TSRP awards effective January 1, 2021, for the Performance Period beginning January 1, 2021 and ending on December 31, 2023, to certain officers. A total of 12,000 restricted TSRP shares were reserved for award if target performance is achieved, of which 5,125 shares were awarded to the named executive officers. The Compensation Committee made TSRP awards effective January 1, 2022, for the Performance Period beginning January 1, 2022, and ending on December 31, 2024, to certain officers. A total of 12,000 restricted TSRP shares were reserved for award, if target performance was achieved of which 6,396 shares were awarded to the named executive officer. See the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for the Year ended December 31, 2022” table on page 41.

Description of TSRP. The TSRP measures the total shareholder return (“TSR”, which is, generally, the change in trading prices of a share of Corporation common stock plus dividends paid) on Corporation common stock over a three-year measurement period (the “Performance Period”) relative to the TSR of a group of publicly traded companies deemed comparable by the Compensation Committee to the Corporation (the “TSR Peer Group”) over the same Performance Period. For 2022, the Compensation Committee used the 2022 Peer Group. To prevent distortions, the opening values and closing values of a share of common stock for the TSRP, both of the Corporation and for each member of the TSR Peer Group, are determined using the sixty (60) day trailing average of trading prices of the common stock of the Corporation and of the common stock of each member of the TSR Peer Group immediately preceding the opening and closing of the Performance Period, respectively. Only dividends actually paid are included in determining TSR for the common stock of the Corporation and for the common stock of the members of the TSR Peer Group.

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As of the beginning of the Performance Period, participants are awarded TSR opportunities denominated in the number of shares earned if target performance is achieved (“Target TSR Shares”). The number of Target TSR Shares is based on a percentage of base salary. For the 2020-2022 Performance Period it was on average approximately 10.8% of base salary for all participants, for the 2021-2023 Performance Period it was on overage approximately 9.6% of base salary and for the 2022-2024 Performance Period it was on average approximately 11.1% of base salary. No dividends paid by the Corporation on its common stock during the three-year measurement period will be paid to or be accrued for holders of Target TSR Shares but will result in the delivery of additional shares to holders of Target TSR Shares only and to the extent an award is earned. The increase in shares will be determined using the dollar value of the dividends paid on Corporation common stock and the trading price of Corporation common stock on the date the dividend was paid.

Target TSR Shares will vest and be converted into shares of common stock of the Corporation if the TSR of Corporation common stock is equal to or greater than the 50th percentile of the TSRs of the TSR Peer Group. If the TSR of Corporation common stock is less than the 50th percentile of the TSR Peer Group TSR, all Target TSR Shares will be forfeited. If the TSR of Corporation common stock is equal to or greater than the 75th percentile of the TSR Peer Group, 200% of the Target TSR Shares will be earned. No more than 200% of the Target TSR Shares will be earned even if the TSR on the Corporation common stock exceeds the 75th percentile of the TSR Peer Group TSR. If the TSR of the Corporation common stock is between the 50th and 75th percentiles, the number of shares of Corporation common stock earned will be determined using straight-line interpolation.

Individuals who are awarded Target TSR Shares are subject to the Corporation’s Clawback Policy discussed below as well as certain restrictive covenants that survive the Performance Period.

The TSR Peer Group. The TSR Peer Group for the 2022-2024 Performance Period is the 2022 Peer Group which is the same as the 2023 Peer Group as described on page 20.

2020-2022 Performance Period Results. The TSR of the Corporation’s common stock for the 2020-2022 Performance Period was equal to the 55% percentile of the TSR Peer Group. Accordingly, approximately 14,640 shares were earned, though only 13,920 shares are vested, due to two retirements during the period which affects, pro rata, the shares that vest through the retirement dates for those two individuals.

Performance Based Stock Awards. We maintain a new Performance-Based Stock Plan (“PBSP”), including establishing certain administrative guidelines, for certain executive officers as a form of long-term, performance based restricted stock incentive under the Incentive Plan. PBSP awards of 34,915 shares were made as of May 17, 2022 for the three-year Performance Period beginning January 1, 2023 and ending December 31, 2025, of which 11,793 shares were awarded to the named executive officers. The target number of performance-based restricted shares awarded to each named executive officer is as follows: Mr. Clossin, 5,486; Mr. Weiss, 1,811; Mr. Zatta, 2,652; and Mr. Pietranton, 1,844. Mr. Jackson was not yet employed as of the date of those awards. See the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for the Year ended December 31, 2022” table on page 41.

Description of PBSP. The PBSP awards made in May 2022 are effective as of January 1, 2023 and will have a three-year performance period based on the Corporation’s Return on Average Assets (“ROA”) and Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (“ROATCE”) compared to the 2022 Peer Group. Each executive officer will earn 1/6 of his or her target share award each year of the Performance Period in which the Corporation’s ROA equals or exceeds the 2022 Peer Group average. Similarly, each named executive officer will earn 1/6 of his or her target share award for each year of the Performance Period in which the Corporation’s ROATCE equals or exceeds the 2022 Peer Group average. Earned performance based restricted stock will also be subject to additional service-based vesting – 50% of the shares earned will vest following the end of the three-year Performance Period on May 17, 2026 after results have been certified by the Compensation Committee, with the other 50% of the earned shares vesting on May 17, 2027.

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The performance target for 2022 awards will be 75% (at threshold) or 100% (at target) of the average ROA and ROATCE of the 2022 Peer Group, for each year in the three-year Performance Period with 1/6^th eligible to be earned for each category for each year. Generally, non-GAAP measures (core) will be used to determine ROA and ROATCE for the 2022 Peer Group with an adjusted formula used for determining the 2022 Peer Group and the Corporation’s performance. For each target year and for each target, if the Corporation’s performance is 100% or greater, the award will be 100% of the shares that are performance based. For any target year or category in which 75% of the average is achieved through 99%, an award will be prorated proportionate to the percentage achieved. Awarded shares will receive credit for dividends in the form of additional shares of Wesbanco stock beginning with the quarter in which they have been earned and awarded after each measured Performance Period.

The PBSP Peer Group. The Compensation Committee used the 2022 Peer Group for PBSP grants for the 2023-2025 Performance Period which is the same as the 2023 Peer Group, as noted on page 20, and as described above.

Retirement Plans

The Corporation maintains a defined benefit pension plan, which we refer to as the Defined Benefit Plan for all employees employed prior to August 1, 2007, an Employee Stock Ownership and 401(k) Plan for all employees, and a Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan, which we refer to as the SERP, for certain executive officers.

Defined Benefit Plan. Under the Defined Benefit Plan, which is compulsory and noncontributory, the compensation covered is the salary of a participant as limited by applicable IRS regulations. The benefit payable under the Defined Benefit Plan is a function of a participant’s highest consecutive five-year average annual covered compensation during the ten years immediately prior to retirement and credited years-of-service while a plan participant. The Corporation closed the Defined Benefit Plan to new participants effective August 1, 2007, and the plan has not accepted new participants since that date.

Mr. Clossin, Mr. Weiss, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Zatta and Mr. Pietranton are not eligible to participate in the Plan. The defined benefit plan has a maximum individual annuity payout of $60,000 per year. Under current IRS rules only annual compensation of $330,000 (for 2023) or less is considered covered compensation for defined benefit plan purposes.

Wesbanco KSOP Plan. The Wesbanco Employee Stock Ownership and 401(k) Plan (the “KSOP Plan”) is a qualified non-contributory employee stock ownership plan with a deferred savings plan feature under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The employee stock ownership feature of the KSOP Plan (the “ESOP”) was adopted by the Corporation on December 31, 1986, and subsequently amended and restated effective January 1, 1996, to add 401(k) pre-tax savings features. All employees of the Corporation, together with all employees of our subsidiary companies which adopt the KSOP Plan, are eligible to participate in the KSOP Plan on the first day of the month following completion of sixty (60) days of service and attaining age 21. The KSOP Plan is administered by a Committee appointed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

The Board of Directors has the ability to authorize discretionary contributions to the KSOP Plan through the ESOP portion of the Plan. During 2022 no discretionary contributions were made to the ESOP portion of the KSOP Plan.

As of December 31, 2022, the Plan Trust held 443,848 shares or 0.75% of the outstanding shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock, all of which are allocated to specific employee accounts for both the ESOP component and the 401(k) savings component. No shares were allocated to the named executive officers for 2022 under the ESOP component of the KSOP Plan.

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As of December 31, 2022, the account balances in the KSOP Plan for each of the named executive officers were as follows: Mr. Clossin, $483,485; Mr. Weiss, $456,969; Mr. Jackson, $6,378; Mr. Zatta, $681,242; and Mr. Pietranton, $498,450.

SERP. The Corporation maintains a supplemental executive retirement plan (the “SERP”) for certain of its executive officers, but excluding all of the named executive officers. Although benefits under the SERP are unsecured, the Corporation funds payment of certain of such benefits through bank owned life insurance arrangements where appropriate or available. The SERP is a non-qualified retirement benefit. See footnote 5 to the “Summary Compensation Table” on page 40 for the accrued benefits for the named executive officers.

The SERP provides for payment of a scheduled annual benefit at normal retirement age of 65 of a fixed amount which was set at the time of adoption, payable annually for a period of 10 years. The plan further provides, pursuant to a schedule, for (i) a reduced early retirement benefit, (ii) a disability retirement benefit, and (iii) for certain officers, a benefit payable upon a termination of employment other than due to death, disability or retirement within three years after a change of control (as defined in the plan) of the Corporation. Each of these annual benefits is payable in monthly installments for a period of 10 years beginning with the month following the later of (i) date that the executive attains age 65, or (ii) retires.

Death benefits also are payable under the SERP. If the executive dies prior to any termination of employment with the Corporation, the executive’s designated beneficiary is entitled to a payment of a death benefit under a split dollar life insurance agreement. If the executive dies after payment of retirement benefits under the SERP has commenced, any remaining benefit payments will be paid to the executive’s designated beneficiary in the same manner as they would have been paid to the executive. In addition, if the executive dies after termination of employment with the Corporation and prior to the commencement of any payment of retirement benefits under the SERP, the executive’s designated beneficiary will be entitled to receive payment of the executive’s retirement benefit under the SERP beginning with the month following the executive’s death.

Why We Maintain the Defined Benefit Plan, KSOP Plan and SERP. The Corporation is a product of an active mergers and acquisitions program and we have evolved and grown from a local community bank into a regional bank holding company over a period of years. Historically, we maintained a single form of pension benefit, which is the Defined Benefit Plan. Many of our long-term employees have significant vested benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan and, therefore, the plan has been viewed as an important source of financial security to the vast majority of long-term employees.

However, due to the costs of administration of the Defined Benefit Plan and the caps in benefits payable under the plan, its flexibility in meeting the retirement needs of our executive officers became problematic. Additionally, as acquisitions and recruitment brought into the Corporation new employees with limited vesting opportunities under the Defined Benefit Plan and experience with more flexible salary replacement retirement programs, the need to offer a broader array of retirement benefits became a competitive necessity. The Executive Committee recommended the closure of the Defined Benefit Plan to new participants in 2007, which was approved by the Board and implemented by plan amendment.

Additionally, the limitations and costs of our Defined Benefit Plan caused us to pursue other strategies designed to provide salary replacement programs for retirement planning for our executive officers. Recruitment of experienced executive officers also required more flexible benefit programs to offset career change disadvantages and to offer offsetting benefit programs. The Corporation adopted an employee stock ownership plan in 1986, which evolved into a 401(k) benefit plan, and which was enhanced in 2005 to make it more competitive. The Compensation Committee believes that the benefit plans offered are competitive with those provided by other banks with which we compete for executive talent.

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Perquisites and Other Benefits

In addition to the annual and long-term compensation described above, named executive officers receive other benefits and items of compensation. Such benefits and other items of compensation include, among others: group life insurance, club dues and supplemental group life insurance. These benefits are provided to increase the availability of the executives to focus on the business of the enterprise. The costs associated with providing these benefits and other items of compensation for our named executive officers are reflected in the “Summary Compensation Table” on page 40. A chart disclosing the value of these additional items is found on page 41 entitled “All Other Compensation”.

Executive officers participate in other employee benefit plans generally available to all employees on the same terms as similarly situated employees. These plans include medical, dental, group life insurance and group disability programs, as well as health savings accounts for reimbursement of medical expenses. Our Compensation Committee has requested that we disclose all perquisites provided to our named executive officers in the “Summary Compensation Table” on page 40 even if the perquisites fall below the disclosure thresholds under the SEC rules.

Deferred Compensation Opportunities

Another aspect of our executive compensation program is the Wesbanco, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, which we refer to as the Deferred Compensation Plan. The Deferred Compensation Plan is a voluntary, non-tax qualified, deferred compensation plan available to our directors and employees specifically named by our Compensation Committee, which employees include all of our named executive officers, to enable them to save for retirement by deferring from 1% to 100% of their base salary and bonus or director fees. The Deferred Compensation Plan permits, but does not require, the Corporation to make matching contributions with respect to participating employees, but not for directors. Balances for participating employees and directors are deemed invested in investment vehicles permitted from time to time by the Board of Directors in advance and credits (or debits) for investment experience may be made from time to time based on individual fund elections similar to what participants in the KSOP Plan are permitted to make. One of the purposes of the plan is to permit the Corporation to supplement retirement benefits for executive officers, including the named executive officers, who will not, because of age or service requirements, realize any significant benefits under the Corporation’s qualified benefit plans. In addition, the Compensation Committee believes that the Deferred Compensation Plan is competitive with that provided by other banks with which we compete for executive talent. During 2022, the Corporation made matching contributions for several of our named executive officers. See the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” table on page 47 for additional information about the Deferred Compensation Plan for our named executive officers.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance Program

In 2002, the Corporation implemented a bank-owned life insurance program which was primarily designed to offset the cost of certain employee benefit plans. The policies purchased are primarily Modified Endowment Contracts, and it is the Corporation’s intention to hold the insurance until the ultimate death of each insured. The Corporation addressed West Virginia’s insurable interest requirements by offering the program only to officers, required their written consent to participate in the program, and irrevocably assigned a $25,000 death benefit for each insured to be paid to the insured’s beneficiary upon the death of the insured directly from the Corporation’s general accounts.

Specifically, the 2002 program insures approximately 92 current or former officers, at the level of assistant vice president or higher. Each officer has consented to participate in the program. Each officer has also been irrevocably assigned a $25,000 death benefit in the policy proceeds on the employee’s life which is payable to the insured’s designated beneficiary upon the death of the insured. On average, the death benefit payable to the Corporation as a multiple of salary is approximately nine times annual salary. None of the named executive officers has such a policy for the primary benefit of the Corporation against his life.

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An additional purchase of bank-owned life insurance was consummated in 2010 insuring 34 individuals, some of whom were also in the 2002 program. For those individuals not receiving a $25,000 supplemental death benefit policy in the 2002 program, such was offered for the 2010 purchase, and all individuals consented to the purchase.

The Corporation purchased additional bank-owned life insurance in 2021 on 106 officers not previously insured by the 2002 plan or any bank-owned life insurance acquired through an acquisition. The policies are Modified Endowment Contracts, and it is the Corporation’s intention to hold the insurance until the ultimate death of each insured. Insurable interest requirements and Internal Revenue Code Section 101(j) requirements were met, as all insured officers were employed as Vice President or above at the time of issuance, were the highest paid 35% of all employees and consented to participate in the program. In addition, each officer insured was offered participation in the Survivors’ Benefit Plan, which provides a $75,000 benefit to the insured’s beneficiaries, payable from the Corporation’s general accounts, should the insured die while actively employed by the Corporation. On average, the death benefit payable to the Corporation as a multiple of salary is approximately four times annual salary. Of the named executive officers, Mr. Clossin, Mr. Weiss, Mr. Pietranton and Mr. Zatta have such a policy for the primary benefit of the Corporation against their lives, and only if the officer is actively employed, and such policy remains in force by the Corporation at their death, would the above noted $75,000 supplemental benefit be paid to their respective beneficiaries.

For Bank-owned life insurance assumed through various prior year acquisitions, the original institution ensuring officers under their programs generally did not offer a supplemental death benefit but did receive consents from the insured officers for such purpose. A total of 570 current and former officers are insured by the Corporation under all of the above-noted programs.

Employment Contracts

The Corporation and its subsidiaries provide certain executive officers, including our named executive officers, with written employment contracts. These contracts are all substantially the same and are structured on a revolving three-year term which is annually renewable. The contracts provide for discharge for cause and terminate in the event of the death of the employee. If terminated by reason of the death of the employee, the Corporation is obligated to pay to the employee’s estate an amount equal to six months of the base salary in a lump sum payment. If terminated without cause, the employee is entitled to a severance payment amount equal to the greater of (i) six months of the employee’s base salary, or (ii) the base salary the employee would have received had he continued to be employed throughout the end of the then-existing term of the agreement in a lump sum. There are no golden parachute type provisions, change in control provisions, tax gross up provisions or other similar provisions contained in the contracts. See the section entitled “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control,” including the related tables, beginning on page 48 for an estimate of the benefits that our named executive officers would be entitled to receive pursuant to their respective employment agreements under various employment termination scenarios.

Although the employment contracts for each executive officer contain termination provisions which would permit salary continuation under certain circumstances in the event the contracts are terminated by the Corporation, the Change in Control Agreements, described in a succeeding section, contain provisions that, if the employee so elects, supersede and replace the termination benefits under an employee’s employment contract in the event of a termination or severance of such an executive officer’s employment subsequent to a change in control. Thus, the employee can elect a termination payment only under one form of benefit, either under the employment contract or the Change in Control Agreement, and if the employee elects a benefit under the Change in Control Agreement, no termination benefit is payable under the employee’s employment agreement.

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Change in Control Agreements

On April 24, 2014, the Corporation and the Bank entered into a change in control agreement with Mr. Clossin (the “Change in Control Agreement”). The Change in Control Agreement is for a term of three years, with automatic one-year extensions. The Change in Control Agreement sets forth certain terms and conditions upon the occurrence of a “change in control event.” Absent a “change in control event” (as defined in the Change in Control Agreement and summarized below), the Change in Control Agreement does not require the Corporation or the Bank to retain the executive in its employ or to pay any specified level of compensation or benefits.

The Change in Control Agreement provides that if a change in control event of the Corporation or the Bank which employ the employee occurs, the Corporation and the Bank will be obligated to either continue to employ the executive during the time period starting upon the occurrence of a change in control event and ending two years thereafter (the “Term of Employment”) or provide severance as per the Change in Control Agreement as described below.

If, during the Term of Employment, the executive is discharged by the Corporation or the Bank without cause or resigns for good reason, then the executive shall receive a lump sum payment equal to two times (i) the highest rate of the executive’s annual base salary in effect prior to the date of termination, and (ii) the greater of the executive’s average annual bonus over the most recent two years ending prior to the date of termination, or the executive’s target bonus established for the annual bonus plan year in which the date of termination occurs. If the executive is terminated during the Term of Employment for any reason other than cause, then for a period of 18 months from the date of termination, the executive and/or the executive’s family will continue to receive insurance and health care benefits as of the effective date of the change in control event, subject to reduction to avoid duplication with benefits of a subsequent employer. Under a superseding clause in the Change in Control Agreement, in the event of a termination or severance of the executive’s employment subsequent to a change in control event, benefits under the Change in Control Agreement will supersede and replace the benefits under the executive’s employment agreement described above.

Generally, and subject to certain exceptions, a “change in control event” is deemed to occur if (a) final regulatory approval is obtained for a party to acquire securities of the Corporation or the Bank representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation or the Bank’s then outstanding securities; (b) during any two consecutive years, there is a significant change in the Corporation’s or the Bank’s Board of Directors not approved by the incumbent Board; or (c) final regulatory approval is obtained for a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution or sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s or the Bank’s assets or certain significant reorganizations, mergers and similar transactions involving the Corporation or the Bank.

If an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code applies to these payments, the Corporation will either pay the executive a reduced amount as a lump sum or over an extended period of years such that the net present value of such payments would not cause an excise tax to become due.

The Corporation has entered into agreements with all of our named executive officers and with certain other officers to encourage those key officers not to seek other employment because of the possibility of another entity’s acquisition of the Corporation. These agreements were designed to secure the executives’ continued service and dedication to the best interests of stockholders in the face of the perception that a change in control could occur, or of an actual or threatened change in control. Because of the amount of acquisition activity in the banking industry, the Board of Directors believed that entering into these agreements was in our stockholders’ best interests.

The agreements operate only upon the occurrence of a “change in control” as defined in the agreements. Absent a change in control, the agreements do not require us to retain the executives or to pay them any specified level of compensation or benefits. Each agreement provides that if a change in control of the Corporation or the

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Bank which employs the employee occurs, we will be obligated to continue to employ the executive during the time period starting upon the occurrence of a change in control and ending two years thereafter (or, if earlier, at the executive’s retirement date under established rules of the Corporation’s tax-qualified retirement plan).

Generally, and subject to certain exceptions, a “change in control” will be deemed to have occurred if (i) final regulatory approval is obtained for any party to acquire securities of the Corporation and/or the Bank representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s or the Bank’s then outstanding securities; (ii) during any two consecutive years, there is a significant change in the Corporation’s or the Bank’s Board of Directors not approved by the incumbent Board; or (iii) final regulatory approval is obtained for a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution or sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s or the Bank’s assets or certain significant reorganizations, mergers and similar transactions involving the Corporation or the Bank.

If during this two-year period the executive is discharged without cause or resigns for good reason, then the executive will receive a lump sum payment equal to a multiple from one to three times (i) the highest rate of the executive’s annual base salary in effect prior to the date of termination, (ii) the greater of the executive’s average annual bonus over the one to three year period ending prior to the date of termination, or the executive’s bonus established for the annual bonus year in which the date of termination occurs, and (iii) continuation of all medical benefits for eighteen months from the termination with premium payments the same as existed at the time of the change in control. If an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code applies to these payments, the Corporation will either pay the executive a reduced amount as a lump sum or over an extended period of years such that the net present value of such payments would not cause an excise tax to become due. In addition, for a period of 18 months from the date of termination, the executive and/or the executive’s family generally will continue to receive insurance and health care benefits equivalent to those in effect immediately prior to the date of the change in control.

The Board considered both so-called “single trigger” change in control arrangements, which generally entitle an executive to benefits if the executive’s employment is terminated for any reason during a specified period after a change in control, and “double trigger” change in control arrangements, which typically require the executive’s termination to be involuntary or the executive’s resignation to be for good reason. The Board elected “double-trigger” change in control agreements because the Board was of the view that requiring the executive’s employment termination to be involuntary or for good reason would adequately mitigate the personal concerns of executives in connection with potential change in control scenarios and satisfy the purpose of the agreements.

See the section entitled “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control,” including the related table, beginning on page 48 for an estimate of the benefits that our named executive officers would be entitled to receive under certain scenarios pursuant to their respective change in control agreements as a result of a change in control.

Tax Deductibility of Compensation

Under Section 162(m) of the Code (“Section 162(m)”), publicly-held corporations generally may not take an income tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1 million paid to certain individuals, including named executive officers during any fiscal year. There was an exception to the $1 million limitation for performance-based compensation meeting certain requirements which was eliminated by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for tax years beginning January 1, 2018. To maintain flexibility in compensating executive officers in a manner designed to promote varying corporate goals, our Compensation Committee has not adopted a policy requiring all compensation to be deductible. However, the Compensation Committee considers deductibility under Section 162(m) with respect to compensation arrangements for executive officers. In 2022, none of our named executive officers received compensation that the Corporation could not deduct by reason of Section 162(m), except for Todd F. Clossin.

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Taxation of “Parachute” Payments and Deferred Compensation

We do not provide our named executive officers with a “gross-up” or other reimbursement payment for any tax liability that he or she might owe as a result of the application of Sections 280G, 4999, or 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code provide that executive officers, directors who hold significant equity interests in our Corporation, and certain other service providers may be subject to an excise tax if they receive payments or benefits in connection with a change in control of our Corporation that exceeds certain prescribed limits, and that the Corporation, or a successor, may forfeit a deduction on the amounts subject to this additional tax. Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code also imposes additional significant taxes on an executive officer, director or other service provider to the Corporation in the event that he or she receives “deferred compensation” that does not meet certain requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

We follow The Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or ASC Topic 718, for our stock-based awards. ASC Topic 718 requires companies to measure the compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, restricted stock unit awards and performance unit awards (including PSUs), based on the grant date “fair value” of these awards. This calculation is performed for accounting purposes and reported in the compensation tables below for equity awards to our named executive officers as required by the applicable SEC rules. ASC Topic 718 also requires companies to recognize the compensation cost of their stock-based compensation awards in their income statements over the period that the recipient of such compensation is required to render service in exchange for the option or other award. For performance-based awards (including PSUs), stock-based compensation expense recognized may be adjusted over the performance period based on interim estimates of performance against pre-set objectives.

Our Policies With Respect to Granting Equity Awards

Equity awards may be granted by either the Compensation Committee or the full Board. The Board generally does not grant equity awards, although the Compensation Committee regularly reports its activity, including approval of grants, to the Board.

Timing of Grants. Equity awards are granted at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee. With the exception of TSR awards granted under the TSRP, which are usually granted at the Compensation Committee’s meeting in February, other equity awards are typically granted at the Compensation Committee meeting occurring approximately one month after our annual stockholders meeting and the Compensation Committee also approves salary adjustments at this meeting. On limited occasions, grants may occur at an interim meeting of the Compensation Committee, primarily for the purpose of approving a compensation package for newly hired or promoted executives. The timing of these grants is driven solely by the activity related to the need for the hiring or promotion and not our stock price or the timing of any release of corporate information.

Stock Option Exercise Price. The exercise price of a newly granted stock option (that is, not an option assumed in, or granted in connection with, an acquisition) is the closing price on the Nasdaq on the day before the date of grant as set forth in the Incentive Plan.

Clawback Policy

In 2015, the Compensation Committee adopted a compensation clawback policy intended to comply with Dodd-Frank Section 954 and Exchange Act Rule 10D-1 and provide additional clawback rights for the Corporation (the “Clawback Policy”). The Clawback Policy requires certain mandatory clawbacks for accounting

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restatements for material noncompliance with the financial reporting requirements of the securities laws and permits the Committee certain discretionary clawbacks in other circumstances.

The Clawback Policy requires an individual agreement with each named executive officer and with each other participant in certain compensation programs based on performance. In the individual agreement, the named executive officer not only acknowledges the Clawback Policy but also agrees to the terms and conditions of the mandatory and discretionary clawbacks. Each individual agreement requires the signature of the applicable named executive officers and other participating individuals.

We expect to amend our clawback policies in 2023 to reflect new incentive-based compensation recovery rules to be established by the Nasdaq Stock Market pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Compensation Committee has adopted shareholding guidelines for those officers participating in the TSR Plan, including the named executive officers. Under the guidelines the target for the Chief Executive Officer is to hold shares of Corporation common stock worth three (3) times his annual base salary and each other named executive officer hold one and one half (1.5) times his or her annual base salary. Each executive officer generally has five years to achieve the minimum ownership requirement. In addition to shares held outright, unvested restricted stock subject only to a time-vesting condition counts towards the ownership threshold. As of year-end 2022, all of our named executive officers exceed their current ownership requirement.

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Margin Account Policies

The Corporation’s Insider Trading Policy prohibits the Corporation’s directors, officers and other employees from engaging in hedging transactions designed to offset decreases in the market value of the Corporation’s securities, including certain forms of hedging and monetization transactions, such as “zero-cost collars” and “prepaid variable forward contracts.” The Corporation’s Insider Trading Policy also prohibits the Corporation’s directors, officers, and other employees from purchasing the Corporation’s securities on margin and borrowing against any account in which the Corporation’s securities are held.

Review of All Components of Executive Compensation

The Compensation Committee reviews all components of compensation paid to or earned by our named executive officers, including salary, annual and long-term incentive compensation, accumulated realized and unrealized equity-based gains, the dollar value to the executive and cost to the Corporation of all perquisites and other personal benefits, the earnings and accumulated payout obligations under our deferred compensation plans, the actual projected payout obligations under our supplemental retirement income plan and the hypothetical payout obligations under several potential severance and change-in-control scenarios. When the Compensation Committee considers setting various compensation components for our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration the aggregate amounts and mixes of all the principal components, in addition to peer group information.

Compensation Risk Assessment

The Committee, with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant, assesses and considers potential risks when reviewing and approving our compensation programs, policies and practices for our executive officers and our employees. We design our compensation programs, including our incentive compensation plans, with features to address potential risks while rewarding employees for achieving financial and strategic objectives through prudent business judgment and appropriate risk taking. Based upon its assessment, the Committee believes that any risks arising from our compensation programs do not create disproportionate incentives for our employees to take risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.

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